真题重组卷（天津专用）高二英语上学期期中模拟卷

2026-2027学年高二年级上学期期中真题重组卷（天津版） 英 语·参考答案 第I卷（选择题部分 95分） 1、 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．C 2、 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．C 3、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 36．C 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．B 第II卷 （非选择题 共35分） 4、 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56．An award-winning cookbook author. 57．To give her family and the next generation a great gift. 58．Personal experiences. 59．Raised money to buy meals from Chinatown restaurants and delivered them to those in need. 60．Her work inspires me to learn more about Chinese cooking and to share it with others. 5、 书面表达（满分25分） One possible version: Big Changes in Small Trends In recent years, there has been a noticeable shift in travel preferences. As the chart shows, the percentage of people visiting Internet-famous destinations has dropped from 75% in 2020 to 45% in 2025. Meanwhile, the figure for lesser-known places has risen from 25% to 55%. This change suggests that more travelers now hope to explore unique locations and enjoy quieter trips instead of joining the crowds. Some want a more authentic cultural experience, and social platforms have helped introduce lesser-known destinations to the public. By paying attention to these changes in our daily lives, we can broaden our horizons and discover the hidden beauty around us. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二年级上学期期中真题重组卷（天津版） 英 语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例: Stand over there________ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1．（2025·天津·高考真题）— Let me try, captain! I won’t let you down. —OK, Paul! ________________. A．You got me wrong B．It is your time to shine C．You must be kidding D．Mind your own business 2．（2025·天津·模拟预测）In the era of AI, the capabilities of modern robots are far more advanced than ________ of the first-generation industrial machines. A．that B．ones C．one D．those 3．（24-25高二上·天津河东·期末）Cathy had quit her job ________ she could stay home and take care of her family. A．now that B．as if C．only if D．so that 4．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）Despite checking the fuel and battery, the engine ____________ start, leaving us trapped in the middle of nowhere. A．wouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 5．（2023·天津·高考真题）_________ several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system. A．Trying B．Tried C．Having tried D．Having been tried 6．（24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末）The rapid rise of generative AI is predicted to ________ many traditional job markets, forcing workers to constantly ________ their skills to stay competitive. A．disrupt … polish B．polish … disrupt C．liberate … polish D．disrupt … liberate 7．（24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末）The journey __________, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station, the highest railway station in the world. A．has been flying by B．flew by C．had flown by D．was flying by 8．（24-25高二上·天津·期末）Residents are being given a chance to ________ the future of their town. A．have a say on B．be appreciative of C．step away from D．be assigned to 9．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）Although some of Doyle’s historical novels were published, their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes, ________ he is still best known to this day. A．for which B．to which C．of which D．with which 10．（24-25高一上·天津·期末）— Do you remember Thomson from Class one? — Well, ________, but I can’t quite think who he is. A．It’s up to you B．I’d like to C．that’s not the point D．that name rings a bell 11．（24-25高二上·天津·期末）More than 25 million years old, the Great Barrier Reef is ________ living coral ________ on dead coral. A．made up of; grown B．consisted of; growing C．made up of; growing D．consisting of; grown 12．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）______ impressed me most about the documentary was ______ the scientist persevered through countless failures to finally achieve her breakthrough. A．What; where B．It; that C．What; how D．Which; when 13．（2025·天津·高考真题）Much evidence suggests that the sea floors are ________ moving, and continually being created and destroyed. A．instantly B．occasionally C．constantly D．temporarily 14．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）The number of people who ______ access to high-speed Internet in rural areas ______ steadily in recent years. A．has; increased B．have; have increased C．has; had increased D．have; has increased 15．（2025·天津·高考真题）With robots___________various industrial tasks, factories have increased production efficiency. A．to perform B．to be performed C．performing D．being performed 第二节：完型填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （24-25高三下·天津·开学考试）In a world where challenges often define us, true beauty and artistry can be expressed in an unexpected way. Since the age of three, Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. “The only thing that I loved was dance,” she told CBS News. That ambition nearly 16 in 2010. Hill, then a 17-year-old high school senior in Pacific Grove, a small city in California, was in an accident that left her paralyzed from the 17 down. For most people, that would have 18 any hope of a dancing career. For Hill, it was just the beginning. 19 being an obstacle, her wheelchair empowered her. “I wanted to 20 to my community — and to myself — that I was still ‘normal’.” Hill danced in her wheelchair alongside her non-disabled school dance team. “Half of my body was 21 from me,” Hill told the press, “and it definitely took a lot of learning and 22 .” After graduation, Hill determined to 23 her dance network to include women who had 24 various spinal cord (脊髓) injuries but shared her 25 . “It was such an amazing experience.” Hoping to reach more people in a 26 city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed the Rollettes. “I want to 27 the stereotype (模式化的思想) of wheelchair users”. Dancing on wheels, the Rollettes discovered, can be just as fast-paced, artful, and fulfilling as the foot-based 28 . In dance competitions, they rocked their bodies to the 29 , and struck poses in dynamic routines. They’re having fun, and as the audiences’ reactions 30 , the fun is infectious. Hill has 31 what many of us never will: her childhood dream. But the Rollettes have helped her find something else equally 32 . Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users to help them find their 33 strength they’ve never seen before. In 2019, 173 participants who used to lead restricted lives attended her camp. For many, it was the first time they’d had a sense of social 34 . Hill’s experience proves that limitations are not defined by 35 conditions but by the mindset we choose to adopt. 16．A．initiated B．ended C．withdrew D．quit 17．A．head B．knee C．waist D．ankle 18．A．strengthened B．destroyed C．sharpened D．dominated 19．A．In terms of B．Apart from C．By virtue of D．Far from 20．A．ensure B．justify C．prove D．classify 21．A．taken away B．given away C．put away D．worn away 22．A．patience B．celebrity C．absence D．anxiety 23．A．absorb B．attract C．expose D．expand 24．A．subscribed B．suffered C．submitted D．settled 25．A．definition B．determination C．dimension D．negotiation 26．A．riper B．remoter C．larger D．fresher 27．A．break through B．break up C．break in D．break down 28．A．operation B．variety C．charity D．exchange 29．A．beats B．instructions C．chaos D．directions 30．A．indicate B．decide C．illustrate D．conclude 31．A．determined B．compensated C．attained D．adored 32．A．conventional B．regretful C．controversial D．rewarding 33．A．main B．external C．inner D．domestic 34．A．majority B．stability C．quantity D．identity 35．A．mental B．intellectual C．physical D．universal 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A（2025·天津·高考真题） Welcome to our university’s Botanic Garden — plan your visit, and find out about what we do! You can either pay at the Ticket Office on arrival, or book your tickets online. Please note: Tickets cannot be used on any date other than the one they were booked for and are non- refundable (不可退款的). Guidelines for Visitors The Garden is an active research facility and a living museum with a collection of over 8,000 plants. Please bear in mind some simple rules for your visit: Only trained working dogs are permitted to enter the Garden. Children must stay with a grown-up at all times. Stick strictly to the paths and lawns (草坪). Do not climb the trees. Please do not pick any part of a growing plant. Cycling and ball games are not permitted in the Garden. Guided Tours in the Garden With over 8,000 plant species and a wonderful range of gardens and plantings to enjoy, there is something for everyone at the Garden, and many different aspects to appeal to a wide variety of interest groups. ◆ Free Drop-in Weekend Tours Enjoy a free-of-charge Garden tour with one of our expert guides, taking in the seasonal highlights of the Garden. Our weekend tours are available every Sunday at 11:30 a. m. and 2p. m. throughout the year. During the months of January and February these tours focus on the Winter Garden, Snowdrops and general winter interest. The free tours last one hour and start from the Fountain, near the MainLawn. Group Tours Our experienced volunteer guides will help you enjoy the highlights and provide some of the background history and development of this amazing garden. These 90-minute, pre-bookable tours are ideal for adult groups wishing to make the most of their visit to our 40-acre site. Please visit the Group Guided Tours page for more details. 36．What should a potential visitor take note of before booking a ticket to the Garden? A．Whether one can afford the visit. B．Whether the Garden website is accessible. C．Whether one can accept the ticket-booking policy. D．Whether the tickets are still available at the Ticket Office. 37．A kid is allowed to visit the Garden when they are________. A．well trained B．with a bicycle C．accompanied by an adult D．guided by their working dog 38．What behaviour is acceptable in the Garden? A．Picking a flower. B．Climbing a tree. C．Playing a ball game. D．Walking on the lawns. 39．Where do the free drop-in weekend tours start? A．Snowdrops. B．The Fountain. C．The Main Lawn. D．The Winter Garden. 40．What special service can visitors enjoy on the group tour? A．The company of professional guides. B．The explanation of how the Garden works. C．The extended visit in and around the Garden. D．The introduction to the birth and growth of the Garden. B（24-25高二下·天津河东·期末） In the spring of 2012, Premont Independent School District in Premont, Texas, was in trouble. The state had threatened to shut it down for financial problems and academic failures. To cut costs, the district had moved the middle school to the high school building; the elementary school hadn’t had a music teacher in years; and the high school had sealed off the science labs. Yet they still had football, basketball, volleyball, track, tennis, cheerleading, and baseball teams. So superintendent (监管人) Emest Singleton made a big decision: He canceled sports. By canceling sports, the district could save $150,000 in one year. In many schools, sports are so popular that no one realizes their actual cost. New bleachers (露天看台) can cost half a million dollars. Maintaining a grass field can cost more than $20,000 a year. Schools also need to pay for various costs for the team, the band, and the cheerleaders. For home games, schools often pay for security, painting the lines on the field, and cleaning up. Distraction, however, may be the greatest cost of all. During football season in particular, focus shifts away from learning. Players spend long hours practicing to late-night. Fall of 2012 at Premont was extremely quiet. There were no Friday night games to look forward to, no cheerleaders making posters in the hallway. But this quiet had an advantage. That first semester,80 percent of students passed their classes, compared with 50 percent the previous fall. About 160 people attended parent-teacher night, compared with six the year before. Today, Premont has no debt, and the district will stay open. The science labs have even been repaired. This past spring, Premont brought back baseball, track, and tennis, but in a limited way. The district has a lot of work to do before its students can feel the kind of pride in their academics that they once felt in their sports teams. But students have proved their ability to adapt. Will more schools follow Premont’s lead? They should. 41．According to Paragraph 1, Premont Independent School District ________. A．valued music and science B．had to cut costs to stay open C．paid little attention to sports D．had good high school graduation rates 42．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Sports cost schools a lot of money. B．Sports are very popular in America. C．American schools think highly of sports. D．Schools should try to cover the cost of sports. 43．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Many students love playing football. B．Sports help students increase their focus. C．It takes students little effort to play football. D．Sports distract students’ attention from learning. 44．After sports were canceled in Premont, ________. A．a lot of money was saved B．many other schools canceled sports C．half of the students passed their exams D．students found it hard to adapt to the new system 45．What is the author’s attitude toward Premont’s action of canceling sports? A．Curious. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Disapproving. C（24-25高二下·天津滨海新区·期中） Humans have evolved (进化) to spend long periods doing physical exercise. But why doesn’t everyone enjoy exercising? The complexity of the human brain is to blame. Evolving an ability doesn’t automatically mean we’ll want to use it. While physical exercise isn’t that bad, it’s still typically unpleasant. It has to be: you’re pushing your body to its physical limits, which leads to significant discomfort. Another issue is that the human brain is highly sensitive to wasted effort. Studies have shown that it calculates the effort required for actions and tends to stop us from squandering vital resources on fruitless efforts, like walking over 30 km for a handful of berries. The thing is, regular exercise to get “in shape” requires constant and considerable effort — all for gradual progress and uncertain rewards. So, your brain’s tendency to ask, “Is it worth it? ” will be hard to quieten. This particular feature also means we typically prefer things which offer minimum effort for maximum reward. Thankfully, the human brain is a complex organ. It isn’t ruled by its more primitive drives. While many species’ thought processes are limited to “Food, eat it!”, “Danger, run!”, “Pain, avoid!”, we’ve evolved beyond that. Our brains can form multiple long-term goals and ambitions. We can imagine a desirable future scenario (情况), figure out how we’d achieve it, and do just that. Or at least work toward it. This directly impacts how our brain processes motivation and willpower. It makes us capable of delayed gratification (满足): we can recognize that rejecting a reward now can lead to a greater reward later, and act accordingly. So how does the brain process motivation? The self-discrepancy (自我差异) theory suggests we have several “selves” active in our minds at any given time: our “actual” self, our “ideal” self, and our “ought” self. Your “actual” self is how you are right now. Your “ideal” self is what you want to be. And your “ought” self is the self that does what you ought to be doing to become your “ideal” self. So, if your “ideal” self is a professional footballer, and your “actual” self isn’t, your “ought” self is the one that spends a lot of time training, exercising, and getting better at football. As far as your brain is concerned, there are processes that discourage exercise, and processes that encourage it. Ideally, you’ll end up putting more weight on the latter than the former. 46．What can be learnt from the first two paragraphs? A．Some people are born physically weaker than others. B．Some people dislike driving themselves too hard physically. C．Most people have the habit of doing physical exercise. D．Most people do physical exercise for comfort and pleasure. 47．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “squandering” in Paragraph 3? A．Conserving. B．Mixing. C．Misusing. D．Sharing. 48．What is the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 4? A．To raise a question. B．To provide a definition. C．To make a comparison. D．To further explain a point. 49．According to the author, how are humans different from many other species? A．Humans are able to picture a favorable future. B．Humans benefit more from painful experiences. C．Humans care more about immediate rewards. D．Humans are skilled at avoiding dangers. 50．According to the self-discrepancy theory, who presents the most active “ought” self? A．A footballer dreaming of becoming a movie star. B．A student eating potato chips while watching TV. C．A professional dancer performing at a theatre. D．A swimmer training to win an Olympic medal. D（2025·天津·高考真题） Ask most people what “the good life” involves, and they will likely draw up a rapid list of goods — money, friendship, a rewarding career, etc. Even Aristotle, who believed that the key to happiness is the cultivation (培养) and exercise of virtue, still thought certain goods were either necessary conditions for happiness or were goods that came to virtuous people. If we’re comparing how happy various people’s lives are, it seems natural to look for certain goods, and compare who has more of them. Let’s imagine the lives of two actors, Toby and Ybot. Toby struggles to get work for many years, suffering all sorts of difficulties. He becomes a famous and wealthy actor, and wins an Oscar for his final movie before retiring. Ybot, however, wins an Oscar for his very first film role. But over time he becomes less famous and less well paid, and he begins to suffer difficulties. In the end, he retires as a nobody. These two actors’ lives, like their names, are mirror-images. Toby and Ybot both seem to lead lives of equal net worth. Yet most of us would think that the ordering of these goods does make a decisive difference to how we compare Toby and Ybot’s careers. Someone who climbs a mountain will experience more struggle than someone who gets carried to the peak by bus, but the climber will also have a sense of accomplishment the other person may well envy. In that sense, we might think Toby’s life is better because his highs seem more well-earned than Ybot’s do. But that’s not the whole story. The narrative (叙述) itself seems to make a difference. A life of early success followed by decline seems like a less overall successful life than one where success comes later in the day. Where the story ends seems to matter in itself. We value happy endings, not just happy moments. This immediate judgment finds expression in what’s been called the “shape of life” hypothesis (假说). On this view, living a good life is not simply about having the right kind of experiences or life-events, but of having them in the right order. The hypothesis suggests that our lives are not simply bags into which we stuff good things and bad things. The type of life — the narrative of that life-story — matters too. Without the right shape, even a life full of wondrous things can end up as a tale we’d prefer not to live out. 51．What can be learned about Aristotle’s view on happiness? A．Goods contribute to happiness. B．Virtuous people may not be happy. C．Too many goods reduce happiness. D．Happy people care less about goods. 52．According to the author, what do both Toby and Ybot experience? A．They start from a humble beginning. B．They reach the same height in career. C．They recover from the same sufferings. D．They retire with honour from the film industry. 53．What does the author try to convey with the example of mountain climbing? A．Easy success is often envied. B．There are various paths to success. C．Fierce struggle is vital to success. D．Hard-earned success is treasured more. 54．In writing Paragraph 4, the author tries to________. A．introduce another topic B．draw a conclusion C．further an argument D．provide new evidence 55．What could be the best title for the passage? A．To Shape Your Life with Good Deeds. B．Defining the Shape of a Good Life. C．The Essential Components of Good Life. D．How We Can Have a Good Shape of Life. 第 1 页 共 23 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 （2023·天津·高考真题）Growing up in San Francisco, Grace Young used to watch her father shop daily in Chinatown for whatever he needed to make traditional Chinese meals at home. As an award-winning cookbook author, Ms. Young, now 66, has spent decades shopping the same way in New York’s Chinatown. Ms. Young developed a passion for cooking at an early age. At 13, she started to sit in on cooking classes. After college, Ms. Young moved to New York and worked in a book-packaging company. In her 30s, she realized that while she had helped create more than 40 cookbooks, she didn’t know how to make the dishes that tasted of home. “I knew if I recorded all of my parents’ recipes, it would be a great gift that I could give my family and the next generation.” she says. Yet what began as a recipe book became a kind of memoir. Talking about food encouraged her parents to finally open up about their past, like the fact that her father had owned a Chinatown restaurant in the 1940s. “It was really an amazing way to learn not only my family’s recipes, but also my family’s story. “she says. The Wisdom of the Chinese Kitchen (1999) launched Ms. Young’s work in preserving and sustaining Chinese culinary (烹饪的)traditions. Ms. Young has also devoted herself to supporting the restaurants in Chinatown. Since early 2020, Ms. Young has raised money to buy meals from Chinatown restaurants and deliver them to those in need. This year, instead of cooking at home for her husband and friends, she celebrated the Chinese New Year with various dishes from local restaurants in Chinatown. “If these restaurants don’t survive, Chinese culinary traditions in our city won’t survive.” she says. 56．What is Ms. Young known as?(no more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________ 57．Why did Ms. Young want to record her parents’ recipes?(no more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________ 58．What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 3?(no more than 2 words) _______________________________________________________________ 59．What has Ms. Young done to help Chinatown restaurants? Please give an example. (no more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________ 60．How does Ms. Young inspire you in her efforts to preserve Chinese Culinary traditions? Please explain in your own words. (no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61.（24-25高二下·天津南开·期中）假如你是晨光中学的学生李津，学校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为“Big Changes in Small Trends”的征文活动，根据你搜集的以下图表信息，写一篇稿件。文章内容应包括： (1)简单分析图表展示的现象； (2)简要分析该现象产生的原因（如：追求个性化旅行体验、社交平台对地方文化的宣传、避免过度拥挤等等）； (3)鼓励大家去观察和体验生活中的变化。 注意：(1)词数不少于100，标题已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 参考词汇：大众目的地Internet-famous destination小众目的地 lesser-known destination Big Changes in Small Trends ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $ 2026-2027学年高二年级上学期期中真题重组卷（天津版） 英 语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例: Stand over there________ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1．（2025·天津·高考真题）— Let me try, captain! I won’t let you down. —OK, Paul! ________________. A．You got me wrong B．It is your time to shine C．You must be kidding D．Mind your own business 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——让我试试，船长！我不会让你失望的。——好的，保罗！该你大显身手了。A. You got me wrong你误解我了；B. It is your time to shine该你大显身手了；C. You must be kidding你一定是在开玩笑；D. Mind your own business管好你自己的事。根据“OK, Paul!”可知，船长同意保罗尝试，所以此处应该是鼓励保罗，说“该你大显身手了”。故选B项。 2．（2025·天津·模拟预测）In the era of AI, the capabilities of modern robots are far more advanced than ________ of the first-generation industrial machines. A．that B．ones C．one D．those 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：在人工智能时代，现代机器人的能力远比第一代工业机器的能力先进。句子结构是比较级：The capabilities of modern robots (现代机器人的能力) 与 ________ of the first-generation industrial machines (第一代工业机器的能力) 进行比较。为了避免重复，英语中常用代词指代前面提到的名词。that：指代单数可数名词或不可数名词。those：指代复数可数名词。one/ones：通常指代泛指的人或物，且前面通常有修饰语（如 the ones），但在比较级中，指代前面提到的特定名词复数时，those是最标准的用法。这里指代的是前面的复数名词 capabilities（能力），因此必须用 those。故选D项。 3．（24-25高二上·天津河东·期末）Cathy had quit her job ________ she could stay home and take care of her family. A．now that B．as if C．only if D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：Cathy辞去了工作，以便她能够留在家里照顾家人。A. now that既然；B. as if好像；C. only if只有；D. so that以便。she could stay home and take care of her family为Cathy辞去了工作的目的，本空引导目的状语从句，用so that符合语义。故选D。 4．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）Despite checking the fuel and battery, the engine ____________ start, leaving us trapped in the middle of nowhere. A．wouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：尽管检查了油量和电池，发动机却怎么也不肯启动，导致我们被困在这荒无人烟之地。A. wouldn’t不愿意，过去时；B. can’t不能，无法，现在时；C. mustn’t禁止，不得；D. needn’t不必。根据“Despite checking the fuel and battery”可知，句子描述的是反复尝试但失败的过去情境，wouldn’t“不愿意”符合题意，其用法表示过去的习惯或反复性的动作。故选A。 5．（2023·天津·高考真题）_________ several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system. A．Trying B．Tried C．Having tried D．Having been tried 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在两个月的时间里，这位工程师对设计尝试了几次调整，最终成功地构建了一个高效的系统。本句谓语为succeeded，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the engineer与try“尝试”为主动关系，且此处强调动作try发生在谓语succeeded之前，应用现在分词的完成式having tried，作状语。故选C。 6．（24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末）The rapid rise of generative AI is predicted to ________ many traditional job markets, forcing workers to constantly ________ their skills to stay competitive. A．disrupt … polish B．polish … disrupt C．liberate … polish D．disrupt … liberate 【答案】A 【详解】句意：生成式人工智能的快速崛起预计将颠覆许多传统就业市场，迫使工人不断完善他们的技能以保持竞争力。disrupt意为“扰乱，颠覆”，polish意为“完善，润色”，liberate意为“解放”；根据“The rapid rise of generative AI”可知，第一空指AI的崛起对传统就业市场造成“颠覆”，所以第一空为“disrupt”,根据“to stay competitive”可知，工人需要不断“完善”技能来保持竞争力，所以第二空为“polish”。 7．（24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末）The journey __________, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station, the highest railway station in the world. A．has been flying by B．flew by C．had flown by D．was flying by 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：旅程过得飞快，我还没反应过来，我们就已经到达了唐古拉站 —— 世界上海拔最高的火车站。A. has been flying by 现在完成进行时；B. flew by 一般过去时；C. had flown by 过去完成时；D. was flying by 过去进行时。句中“旅程过得快”的状态从出发持续到“抵达唐古拉站”这一刻，使用现在完成进行时，与后半句的现在完成时“have reached”时态呼应，符合“动作持续+结果呈现”的语境。故选A。 8．（24-25高二上·天津·期末）Residents are being given a chance to ________ the future of their town. A．have a say on B．be appreciative of C．step away from D．be assigned to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：居民们有机会对他们城镇的未来发表意见。A. have a say on对……有发言权；B. be appreciative of感激……；C. step away from远离……；D. be assigned to被分配做……。根据“the future of their town”可知，对于自己城镇的未来，每位居民都应该有发言权。故选A项。 9．（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）Although some of Doyle’s historical novels were published, their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes, ________ he is still best known to this day. A．for which B．to which C．of which D．with which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然道尔的一些历史小说得以出版，但这些作品的成就远不及他笔下虚构侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故事，直至今日，他仍因这些故事而最闻名。本句中“________ he is still best known to this day”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the stories of his fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes。从句中包含固定搭配be known for，意为“因……而闻名”。在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词for提前，先行词指物，关系代词用which，作介词的宾语。 10．（24-25高一上·天津·期末）— Do you remember Thomson from Class one? — Well, ________, but I can’t quite think who he is. A．It’s up to you B．I’d like to C．that’s not the point D．that name rings a bell 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——你还记得一班的汤姆森吗？——嗯，这个名字听起来很耳熟，但我想不起来他是谁。A. It’s up to you由你决定；B. I’d like to我愿意；C.that’s not the point这不是重点；D. that name rings a bell这个名字很耳熟。根据句意，此处表示“这个名字听起来很耳熟”。故选D。 11．（24-25高二上·天津·期末）More than 25 million years old, the Great Barrier Reef is ________ living coral ________ on dead coral. A．made up of; grown B．consisted of; growing C．made up of; growing D．consisting of; grown 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析和分词。句意：大堡礁已有2500多万年的历史，由生长在死珊瑚上的活珊瑚组成。分析句子可知，第一空表示“由……组成”，可用be made up of 或者consist of，且consist of没有被动形式；第二空考查分词作定语修饰前面名词living coral，且living coral与grow(生长)为主动关系，所以grow应用现在分词形式。故选C项。 12．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）______ impressed me most about the documentary was ______ the scientist persevered through countless failures to finally achieve her breakthrough. A．What; where B．It; that C．What; how D．Which; when 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：这部纪录片最让我印象深刻的是这位科学家是如何在无数次失败中坚持不懈，最终取得突破的。“______ impressed me most about the documentary”是主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指物，故第一空应用what引导该主语从句；“______ the scientist persevered through countless failures to finally achieve her breakthrough”是表语从句，从句缺少状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“这位科学家是如何在无数次失败中坚持不懈，最终取得突破的”，故第二空应用how引导该表语从句，表示方式。故选C。 13．（2025·天津·高考真题）Much evidence suggests that the sea floors are ________ moving, and continually being created and destroyed. A．instantly B．occasionally C．constantly D．temporarily 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大量证据表明，海底在不断地移动，并且持续地被创造和破坏。A.instantly立即；马上；B.occasionally偶尔；间或；C. constantly不断地；持续地；temporarily暂时地；临时地。根据continually being created and destroyed.可知，海底在不断地移动。故选C项。 14．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）The number of people who ______ access to high-speed Internet in rural areas ______ steadily in recent years. A．has; increased B．have; have increased C．has; had increased D．have; has increased 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致、非谓语动词及时态。句意：近年来，在农村地区能够使用高速互联网的人数已经稳步增加。分析句子结构可知，The number of people ______ steadily in recent years为主句，who ______ access to high-speed Internet in rural areas为定语从句，根据句中的时间状语in recent years可知，主句应用现在完成时用来描述一种持续的现象，根据语意及主句时态可知，从句应用一般现在时用来描述一种常见的事实情况；第一空，为定语从句中的谓语动词，其主语是先行词people，是复数形式，所以谓语动词应该用复数形式，即have；第二空，为主句的谓语动词，其主语是The number of people，表示“……的数量”，在语法上被视为单数，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式，即has increased。故选D项。 15．（2025·天津·高考真题）With robots___________various industrial tasks, factories have increased production efficiency. A．to perform B．to be performed C．performing D．being performed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着机器人执行各种工业任务，工厂提高了生产效率。perform(执行)在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语robots之间是主动关系，应现在分词表主动。故选C项。 第二节：完型填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （24-25高三下·天津·开学考试）In a world where challenges often define us, true beauty and artistry can be expressed in an unexpected way. Since the age of three, Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. “The only thing that I loved was dance,” she told CBS News. That ambition nearly 16 in 2010. Hill, then a 17-year-old high school senior in Pacific Grove, a small city in California, was in an accident that left her paralyzed from the 17 down. For most people, that would have 18 any hope of a dancing career. For Hill, it was just the beginning. 19 being an obstacle, her wheelchair empowered her. “I wanted to 20 to my community — and to myself — that I was still ‘normal’.” Hill danced in her wheelchair alongside her non-disabled school dance team. “Half of my body was 21 from me,” Hill told the press, “and it definitely took a lot of learning and 22 .” After graduation, Hill determined to 23 her dance network to include women who had 24 various spinal cord (脊髓) injuries but shared her 25 . “It was such an amazing experience.” Hoping to reach more people in a 26 city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed the Rollettes. “I want to 27 the stereotype (模式化的思想) of wheelchair users”. Dancing on wheels, the Rollettes discovered, can be just as fast-paced, artful, and fulfilling as the foot-based 28 . In dance competitions, they rocked their bodies to the 29 , and struck poses in dynamic routines. They’re having fun, and as the audiences’ reactions 30 , the fun is infectious. Hill has 31 what many of us never will: her childhood dream. But the Rollettes have helped her find something else equally 32 . Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users to help them find their 33 strength they’ve never seen before. In 2019, 173 participants who used to lead restricted lives attended her camp. For many, it was the first time they’d had a sense of social 34 . Hill’s experience proves that limitations are not defined by 35 conditions but by the mindset we choose to adopt. 16．A．initiated B．ended C．withdrew D．quit 17．A．head B．knee C．waist D．ankle 18．A．strengthened B．destroyed C．sharpened D．dominated 19．A．In terms of B．Apart from C．By virtue of D．Far from 20．A．ensure B．justify C．prove D．classify 21．A．taken away B．given away C．put away D．worn away 22．A．patience B．celebrity C．absence D．anxiety 23．A．absorb B．attract C．expose D．expand 24．A．subscribed B．suffered C．submitted D．settled 25．A．definition B．determination C．dimension D．negotiation 26．A．riper B．remoter C．larger D．fresher 27．A．break through B．break up C．break in D．break down 28．A．operation B．variety C．charity D．exchange 29．A．beats B．instructions C．chaos D．directions 30．A．indicate B．decide C．illustrate D．conclude 31．A．determined B．compensated C．attained D．adored 32．A．conventional B．regretful C．controversial D．rewarding 33．A．main B．external C．inner D．domestic 34．A．majority B．stability C．quantity D．identity 35．A．mental B．intellectual C．physical D．universal 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了希尔自三岁起梦想成为舞者，虽因事故腰部以下瘫痪，却未放弃，组建轮椅舞蹈队、举办舞蹈营，证明限制取决于心态而非身体状况。 【详解】16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2010年，那个志向几乎破灭了。A. initiated发起；B. ended结束，终止；C. withdrew撤回；D. quit放弃。根据前文“Since the age of three, Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer”可知，希尔一直怀揣成为舞者的志向，结合后文“Hill, then a 17-year-old high school senior in Pacific Grove, a small city in California, was in an accident that left her paralyzed”可知，希尔遭遇事故瘫痪，这导致她成为舞者的志向终止了，破灭了。故选B项。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时17岁的希尔是加利福尼亚州一个小城市太平洋格罗夫的一名高中生，她遭遇了一场事故，导致从腰部以下瘫痪。A. head头；B. knee膝盖；C. waist腰；D. ankle脚踝。根据后文“Hill danced in her wheelchair”和“Half of my body was”可知，她需要借助轮椅活动，通常情况下，腰部以下瘫痪才会需要依靠轮椅行动。故选C项。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，那会摧毁任何舞蹈生涯的希望。A. strengthened加强；B. destroyed摧毁；C. sharpened使锋利；D. dominated支配。从前文可知希尔遭遇事故，腰部以下瘫痪，结合常识，对于有着舞蹈梦想的人来讲，这样的身体状况无疑会摧毁他们的希望，摧毁他们的舞蹈生涯。故选B项。 19．考查介词短语辨析。句意：远非成为障碍，她的轮椅赋予了她力量。A. In terms of就……而言；B. Apart from除……之外；C. By virtue of凭借；D. Far from远非。概括后文“her wheelchair empowered her”可知，轮椅不但没成为障碍，反而给她带来了力量。故选D项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想向我的社区——也向我自己——证明我仍然“正常”。A. ensure确保；B. justify证明……正确；C. prove证明；D. classify分类。根据后文“that I was still ‘normal’”可知，希尔希望向社区和自己证明自己依旧是正常的。故选C项。 21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我的下半身被夺走了，”希尔告诉媒体，“而且这肯定需要大量的学习和耐心。”A. taken away拿走；B. given away赠送；C. put away放好；D. worn away磨损。希尔腰部以下瘫痪，结合句中“Half of my body”可知，她下半身失去了行动能力，即下半身被“拿走”了。故选A项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的下半身被夺走了，”希尔告诉媒体，“而且这肯定需要大量的学习和耐心。”A. patience耐心；B. celebrity名人；C. absence缺席；D. anxiety焦虑。前文表明她腰部以下瘫痪后还坚持在轮椅上跳舞，结合常识可知，下肢瘫痪的希尔重新学习舞蹈必然需要花费大量的时间和耐心。故选A项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，希尔决定扩大她的舞蹈圈子，以纳入那些遭受过各种脊髓损伤但和她有同样决心的女性。A. absorb吸收；B. attract吸引；C. expose暴露；D. expand扩大。根据后文“her dance network to include women who had ____ various spinal cord (脊髓) injuries”可知，希尔要让更多有脊髓损伤的女性加入到舞蹈圈子里，也就是扩大这个圈子。故选D项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，希尔决定扩大她的舞蹈圈子，以纳入那些遭受过各种脊髓损伤但和她有同样决心的女性。A. subscribed订阅；B. suffered遭受；C. submitted提交；D. settled解决。根据后文“various spinal cord (脊髓) injuries”可知，这些女性是遭受了脊髓损伤。故选B项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，希尔决定扩大她的舞蹈圈子，以纳入那些遭受过各种脊髓损伤但和她有同样决心的女性。A. definition定义；B. determination决心；C. dimension维度；D. negotiation谈判。前文提到希尔虽瘫痪但未放弃舞蹈梦想，这充分显示出她有坚定的决心，所以这里指的是和她有同样“决心”的女性。故选B项。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了能在更大的城市接触到更多的人，2014年希尔搬到了洛杉矶并组建了Rollettes舞蹈队。A. riper更成熟的；B. remoter更偏远的；C. larger更大的；D. fresher更新鲜的。根据前文“reach more people”和后文“Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014”可知，希尔的目的是接触更多人，通常情况下，更大的城市能容纳更多的人，所以她搬到了更大的城市洛杉矶。故选C项。 27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想打破轮椅使用者的刻板印象。A. break through突破；B. break up分手，解散；C. break in闯入；D. break down破除 (障碍、偏见等)。结合前文希尔在轮椅上跳舞以及组建轮椅舞蹈队和后文“the stereotype (模式化的思想)”可推知，希尔的这些行为是想破除人们对轮椅使用者的固有看法。故选D项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rollettes舞蹈队发现，轮椅舞蹈可以和传统的用脚跳舞一样节奏快、富有艺术性且令人满足。A. operation手术，操作；B. variety(同一事物的) 一些不同种类；C. charity慈善；D. exchange交换。根据“...as fast-paced, artful, and fulfilling as...”可知，这里是将轮椅舞蹈和传统的用脚跳舞这两种不同的舞蹈种类进行对比。故选B项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在舞蹈比赛中，她们随着节拍摆动身体，在动感的舞步中摆出姿势。A. beats节拍；B. instructions说明；C. chaos混乱；D. directions方向。根据生活常识，跳舞时是要跟着音乐的“节拍”来进行动作的。故选A项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们玩得很开心，正如观众的反应所表明的，这种快乐是有感染力的。A. indicate表明；B. decide决定；C. illustrate说明；D. conclude得出结论。根据前文“They’re having fun”和后文“the fun is infectious”可知，她们的快乐传递给了观众，观众的反应表明快乐是具有感染力的。故选A项。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：希尔实现了我们很多人永远无法实现的事情：她儿时的梦想。A. determined决定；B. compensated补偿；C. attained获得，实现；D. adored崇拜。根据前文“Since the age of three, Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer.”和后文“her childhood dream”可知，希尔三岁起就梦想成为舞者，现在她实现了儿时的梦想，这是我们很多人永远无法实现的事情。故选C项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Rollettes舞蹈队帮助她找到了其他同样有意义的东西。A. conventional传统的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. controversial有争议的；D. rewarding有意义的，值得的。后文提到她每年举办舞蹈营帮助轮椅使用者，这是非常有意义和价值的事情。故选D项。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年她都会为轮椅使用者举办一个舞蹈营，帮助他们找到自己从未见过的内在力量。A. main主要的；B. external外部的；C. inner内在的；D. domestic国内的。根据后文“strength they’ve never seen before”可知，举办舞蹈营能够让轮椅使用者挖掘出自身以前未曾发现的内在力量。故选C项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对很多人来说，这是他们第一次有了社会认同感。A. majority多数；B. stability稳定；C. quantity数量；D. identity身份，认同感。根据前文“In 2019, 173 participants who used to lead restricted lives attended her camp.”可知，很多以前生活受限的轮椅使用者参加她的舞蹈营，参加这样的集体活动会让他们产生社会认同感。故选D项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：希尔的经历证明，限制并非由身体状况决定，而是由我们选择采用的心态决定。A. mental精神的；B. intellectual智力的；C. physical身体的；D. universal普遍的。前文描述希尔腰部以下瘫痪但仍实现梦想，这说明限制不是由身体状况决定的。故选C项。 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A（2025·天津·高考真题） Welcome to our university’s Botanic Garden — plan your visit, and find out about what we do! You can either pay at the Ticket Office on arrival, or book your tickets online. Please note: Tickets cannot be used on any date other than the one they were booked for and are non- refundable (不可退款的). Guidelines for Visitors The Garden is an active research facility and a living museum with a collection of over 8,000 plants. Please bear in mind some simple rules for your visit: Only trained working dogs are permitted to enter the Garden. Children must stay with a grown-up at all times. Stick strictly to the paths and lawns (草坪). Do not climb the trees. Please do not pick any part of a growing plant. Cycling and ball games are not permitted in the Garden. Guided Tours in the Garden With over 8,000 plant species and a wonderful range of gardens and plantings to enjoy, there is something for everyone at the Garden, and many different aspects to appeal to a wide variety of interest groups. ◆ Free Drop-in Weekend Tours Enjoy a free-of-charge Garden tour with one of our expert guides, taking in the seasonal highlights of the Garden. Our weekend tours are available every Sunday at 11:30 a. m. and 2p. m. throughout the year. During the months of January and February these tours focus on the Winter Garden, Snowdrops and general winter interest. The free tours last one hour and start from the Fountain, near the MainLawn. Group Tours Our experienced volunteer guides will help you enjoy the highlights and provide some of the background history and development of this amazing garden. These 90-minute, pre-bookable tours are ideal for adult groups wishing to make the most of their visit to our 40-acre site. Please visit the Group Guided Tours page for more details. 36．What should a potential visitor take note of before booking a ticket to the Garden? A．Whether one can afford the visit. B．Whether the Garden website is accessible. C．Whether one can accept the ticket-booking policy. D．Whether the tickets are still available at the Ticket Office. 37．A kid is allowed to visit the Garden when they are________. A．well trained B．with a bicycle C．accompanied by an adult D．guided by their working dog 38．What behaviour is acceptable in the Garden? A．Picking a flower. B．Climbing a tree. C．Playing a ball game. D．Walking on the lawns. 39．Where do the free drop-in weekend tours start? A．Snowdrops. B．The Fountain. C．The Main Lawn. D．The Winter Garden. 40．What special service can visitors enjoy on the group tour? A．The company of professional guides. B．The explanation of how the Garden works. C．The extended visit in and around the Garden. D．The introduction to the birth and growth of the Garden. 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍大学植物园的购票规则、游客需遵守的规定，还提及免费周末导览和需预约的团体导览，助力游客规划参观。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Tickets cannot be used on any date other than the one they were booked for and are non- refundable (不可退款的).(这些票只能在预订的日期使用，其他日期不可使用，而且一经售出不予退款)”可知，在预订前往花园的门票之前，潜在游客应该注意是否能接受该门票预订政策。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据Guidelines for Visitors部分“Children must stay with a grown-up at all times.(孩子们任何时候都必须由成年人陪同)”可知，孩子由成人陪同下可以进入花园。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据Guidelines for Visitors部分“Stick strictly to the paths and lawns (草坪).(一定要沿着人行道和草坪行走)”可知，在草坪上行走是被允许的。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据◆ Free Drop-in Weekend Tours部分“The free tours last one hour and start from the Fountain, near the MainLawn.(免费导览活动时长一小时，从靠近主草坪的喷泉处开始)”可知，免费的周末旅游从喷泉处开始。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Our experienced volunteer guides will help you enjoy the highlights and provide some of the background history and development of this amazing garden.(我们经验丰富的志愿者导游会帮助您领略这座花园的精华之处，并为您介绍一些有关这座神奇花园的历史背景和发展历程)”可知，团体游中游客可以享受到介绍花园的诞生与成长。故选D。 B（24-25高二下·天津河东·期末） In the spring of 2012, Premont Independent School District in Premont, Texas, was in trouble. The state had threatened to shut it down for financial problems and academic failures. To cut costs, the district had moved the middle school to the high school building; the elementary school hadn’t had a music teacher in years; and the high school had sealed off the science labs. Yet they still had football, basketball, volleyball, track, tennis, cheerleading, and baseball teams. So superintendent (监管人) Emest Singleton made a big decision: He canceled sports. By canceling sports, the district could save $150,000 in one year. In many schools, sports are so popular that no one realizes their actual cost. New bleachers (露天看台) can cost half a million dollars. Maintaining a grass field can cost more than $20,000 a year. Schools also need to pay for various costs for the team, the band, and the cheerleaders. For home games, schools often pay for security, painting the lines on the field, and cleaning up. Distraction, however, may be the greatest cost of all. During football season in particular, focus shifts away from learning. Players spend long hours practicing to late-night. Fall of 2012 at Premont was extremely quiet. There were no Friday night games to look forward to, no cheerleaders making posters in the hallway. But this quiet had an advantage. That first semester,80 percent of students passed their classes, compared with 50 percent the previous fall. About 160 people attended parent-teacher night, compared with six the year before. Today, Premont has no debt, and the district will stay open. The science labs have even been repaired. This past spring, Premont brought back baseball, track, and tennis, but in a limited way. The district has a lot of work to do before its students can feel the kind of pride in their academics that they once felt in their sports teams. But students have proved their ability to adapt. Will more schools follow Premont’s lead? They should. 41．According to Paragraph 1, Premont Independent School District ________. A．valued music and science B．had to cut costs to stay open C．paid little attention to sports D．had good high school graduation rates 42．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Sports cost schools a lot of money. B．Sports are very popular in America. C．American schools think highly of sports. D．Schools should try to cover the cost of sports. 43．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Many students love playing football. B．Sports help students increase their focus. C．It takes students little effort to play football. D．Sports distract students’ attention from learning. 44．After sports were canceled in Premont, ________. A．a lot of money was saved B．many other schools canceled sports C．half of the students passed their exams D．students found it hard to adapt to the new system 45．What is the author’s attitude toward Premont’s action of canceling sports? A．Curious. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Disapproving. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了德克萨斯州的Premont学区因财务和学业问题取消体育活动，节省资金且学生成绩提升、家长参与度增加，作者支持此举。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据第一段“The state had threatened to shut it down for financial problems and academic failures. To cut costs, the district had moved the middle school to the high school building; the elementary school hadn’t had a music teacher in years; and the high school had sealed off the science labs.(该州曾因财政问题和学业失败威胁要关闭该校。为了削减成本，该学区将中学搬到了高中大楼；那所小学已经很多年没有音乐老师了；高中已经封锁了科学实验室。)”可知，该学区因为财政问题和学业成绩不佳面临关闭的威胁，为了削减成本采取了一系列措施。所以它必须削减成本来维持学校的运营。故选B项。 42．主旨大意题。根据第三段“New bleachers (露天看台) can cost half a million dollars. Maintaining a grass field can cost more than $20,000 a year. Schools also need to pay for various costs for the team, the band, and the cheerleaders.(新的露天看台要花费50万美元。维护一片草地每年要花费2万多美元。学校还需要支付球队、乐队和啦啦队员的各种费用。)”可知，列举了建造露天看台、维护草坪、支付团队等各种费用，主要是说明体育活动花费学校很多钱。故选A项。 43．推理判断题。根据第四段“Distraction, however, may be the greatest cost of all. During football season in particular, focus shifts away from learning. Players spend long hours practicing to late-night.( 然而，分心可能是最大的代价。特别是在足球赛季，人们的注意力从学习上转移了。选手们花很长时间练习到深夜。)”可知，体育活动分散了学生学习的注意力。故选D项。 44．细节理解题。根据第二段“By canceling sports, the district could save$150,000 in one year.( 通过取消体育活动，该学区可以在一年内节省15万美元。)”可知，取消体育活动后，该学区一年能节省15万美元。故选A项。 45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在文中讲述了Premont 学区取消体育活动后带来的积极变化，如学生成绩提高、家长参与度增加、学校没有债务等，并且最后文章末尾说“Will more schools follow Premont’s lead? They should.( 会有更多的学校效仿Premont吗？他们应该。)”由此可知，表明作者支持 Premont 取消体育活动的做法。故选C项。 C（24-25高二下·天津滨海新区·期中） Humans have evolved (进化) to spend long periods doing physical exercise. But why doesn’t everyone enjoy exercising? The complexity of the human brain is to blame. Evolving an ability doesn’t automatically mean we’ll want to use it. While physical exercise isn’t that bad, it’s still typically unpleasant. It has to be: you’re pushing your body to its physical limits, which leads to significant discomfort. Another issue is that the human brain is highly sensitive to wasted effort. Studies have shown that it calculates the effort required for actions and tends to stop us from squandering vital resources on fruitless efforts, like walking over 30 km for a handful of berries. The thing is, regular exercise to get “in shape” requires constant and considerable effort — all for gradual progress and uncertain rewards. So, your brain’s tendency to ask, “Is it worth it? ” will be hard to quieten. This particular feature also means we typically prefer things which offer minimum effort for maximum reward. Thankfully, the human brain is a complex organ. It isn’t ruled by its more primitive drives. While many species’ thought processes are limited to “Food, eat it!”, “Danger, run!”, “Pain, avoid!”, we’ve evolved beyond that. Our brains can form multiple long-term goals and ambitions. We can imagine a desirable future scenario (情况), figure out how we’d achieve it, and do just that. Or at least work toward it. This directly impacts how our brain processes motivation and willpower. It makes us capable of delayed gratification (满足): we can recognize that rejecting a reward now can lead to a greater reward later, and act accordingly. So how does the brain process motivation? The self-discrepancy (自我差异) theory suggests we have several “selves” active in our minds at any given time: our “actual” self, our “ideal” self, and our “ought” self. Your “actual” self is how you are right now. Your “ideal” self is what you want to be. And your “ought” self is the self that does what you ought to be doing to become your “ideal” self. So, if your “ideal” self is a professional footballer, and your “actual” self isn’t, your “ought” self is the one that spends a lot of time training, exercising, and getting better at football. As far as your brain is concerned, there are processes that discourage exercise, and processes that encourage it. Ideally, you’ll end up putting more weight on the latter than the former. 46．What can be learnt from the first two paragraphs? A．Some people are born physically weaker than others. B．Some people dislike driving themselves too hard physically. C．Most people have the habit of doing physical exercise. D．Most people do physical exercise for comfort and pleasure. 47．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “squandering” in Paragraph 3? A．Conserving. B．Mixing. C．Misusing. D．Sharing. 48．What is the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 4? A．To raise a question. B．To provide a definition. C．To make a comparison. D．To further explain a point. 49．According to the author, how are humans different from many other species? A．Humans are able to picture a favorable future. B．Humans benefit more from painful experiences. C．Humans care more about immediate rewards. D．Humans are skilled at avoiding dangers. 50．According to the self-discrepancy theory, who presents the most active “ought” self? A．A footballer dreaming of becoming a movie star. B．A student eating potato chips while watching TV. C．A professional dancer performing at a theatre. D．A swimmer training to win an Olympic medal. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了并非人人都喜欢体育锻炼的原因，指出这是因为人脑对无谓的努力很抵触且锻炼本身的回报不确定，不过大脑能形成长期目标、处理动机，我们能学会延时满足，为目标不懈努力。 【详解】46．推理判断题。根据第一段中“But why doesn’t everyone enjoy exercising? (但是为什么不是每个人都喜欢锻炼呢？)”和第二段中“While physical exercise isn’t that bad, it’s still typically unpleasant. It has to be: you’re pushing your body to its physical limits, which leads to significant discomfort. (虽然体育锻炼并没有那么糟糕，但它通常还是令人不愉快的。这是必然的：你正在把你的身体推向它的身体极限，这导致了明显的不适)”可知，有些人不喜欢锻炼是身体被迫达到体能极限时会感到明显不适。由此可知，有些人不喜欢对自己的身体施加太大的压力。故选B项。 47．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Another issue is that the human brain is highly sensitive to wasted effort. Studies have shown that it calculates the effort required for actions (另一个问题是，人类的大脑对浪费精力非常敏感。研究表明，它可以计算出行动所需的努力)”可知，人脑对无谓的努力很抵触。由此可知，此处指“它会阻止我们将重要资源浪费在无效的努力上”，画线词意思应该是“浪费，滥用”，与Misusing意思相近。故选C项。 48．推理判断题。第三段中的“Another issue is that the human brain is highly sensitive to wasted effort. (另一个问题是，人类的大脑对浪费精力非常敏感)”指出人脑对无谓的努力很抵触，第四段“The thing is, regular exercise to get “in shape” requires constant and considerable effort — all for gradual progress and uncertain rewards. So, your brain’s tendency to ask, “Is it worth it? ” will be hard to quieten. This particular feature also means we typically prefer things which offer minimum effort for maximum reward (问题是，有规律的锻炼来保持“身材”需要持续和相当大的努力——所有这些都是渐进的，回报是不确定的。所以，你的大脑问“这值得吗？”问题的倾向将很难平息。这个特殊的特征也意味着我们通常更喜欢那些付出最少努力却获得最大回报的东西)”用规律锻炼以保持身材的例子具体说明人脑的这种工作机制。由此可知，作者写第四段的目的是进一步解释上文的观点。故选D项。 49．细节理解题。根据第五段中“While many species’ thought processes are limited to “Food, eat it!”, “Danger, run!”, “Pain, avoid!”, we’ve evolved beyond that. Our brains can form multiple long-term goals and ambitions. We can imagine a desirable future scenario (情况), figure out how we’d achieve it, and do just that. (虽然许多物种的思维过程仅限于“食物，吃它！”、“危险，快跑！”、“痛苦，躲避！”，我们已经超越了这一点。我们的大脑可以形成多个长期目标和抱负。我们可以想象一个理想的未来场景，弄清楚我们如何实现它，然后去做)”可知，人类与许多其他物种的不同之处在于，人类能够想象一个美好的未来。故选A项。 50．推理判断题。根据第六段中“And your “ought” self is the self that does what you ought to be doing to become your “ideal” self. So, if your “ideal” self is a professional footballer, and your “actual” self isn’t, your “ought” self is the one that spends a lot of time training, exercising, and getting better at football. (你的“应该”自我就是做你应该做的事情来成为你的“理想”自我的那个自我。所以，如果你的“理想”自我是一名职业足球运动员，而你的“实际”自我不是，那么你的“应该”自我就是花大量时间训练、锻炼，并在足球方面做得更好的那个人)”可知，“自我差异”理论认为“应该”自我会使人为奋斗目标持续努力。由此可知，为赢得奥运奖牌而训练的游泳运动员表现出最活跃的“应该”自我。故选D项。 D（2025·天津·高考真题） Ask most people what “the good life” involves, and they will likely draw up a rapid list of goods — money, friendship, a rewarding career, etc. Even Aristotle, who believed that the key to happiness is the cultivation (培养) and exercise of virtue, still thought certain goods were either necessary conditions for happiness or were goods that came to virtuous people. If we’re comparing how happy various people’s lives are, it seems natural to look for certain goods, and compare who has more of them. Let’s imagine the lives of two actors, Toby and Ybot. Toby struggles to get work for many years, suffering all sorts of difficulties. He becomes a famous and wealthy actor, and wins an Oscar for his final movie before retiring. Ybot, however, wins an Oscar for his very first film role. But over time he becomes less famous and less well paid, and he begins to suffer difficulties. In the end, he retires as a nobody. These two actors’ lives, like their names, are mirror-images. Toby and Ybot both seem to lead lives of equal net worth. Yet most of us would think that the ordering of these goods does make a decisive difference to how we compare Toby and Ybot’s careers. Someone who climbs a mountain will experience more struggle than someone who gets carried to the peak by bus, but the climber will also have a sense of accomplishment the other person may well envy. In that sense, we might think Toby’s life is better because his highs seem more well-earned than Ybot’s do. But that’s not the whole story. The narrative (叙述) itself seems to make a difference. A life of early success followed by decline seems like a less overall successful life than one where success comes later in the day. Where the story ends seems to matter in itself. We value happy endings, not just happy moments. This immediate judgment finds expression in what’s been called the “shape of life” hypothesis (假说). On this view, living a good life is not simply about having the right kind of experiences or life-events, but of having them in the right order. The hypothesis suggests that our lives are not simply bags into which we stuff good things and bad things. The type of life — the narrative of that life-story — matters too. Without the right shape, even a life full of wondrous things can end up as a tale we’d prefer not to live out. 51．What can be learned about Aristotle’s view on happiness? A．Goods contribute to happiness. B．Virtuous people may not be happy. C．Too many goods reduce happiness. D．Happy people care less about goods. 52．According to the author, what do both Toby and Ybot experience? A．They start from a humble beginning. B．They reach the same height in career. C．They recover from the same sufferings. D．They retire with honour from the film industry. 53．What does the author try to convey with the example of mountain climbing? A．Easy success is often envied. B．There are various paths to success. C．Fierce struggle is vital to success. D．Hard-earned success is treasured more. 54．In writing Paragraph 4, the author tries to________. A．introduce another topic B．draw a conclusion C．further an argument D．provide new evidence 55．What could be the best title for the passage? A．To Shape Your Life with Good Deeds. B．Defining the Shape of a Good Life. C．The Essential Components of Good Life. D．How We Can Have a Good Shape of Life. 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了何为“美好生活”，指出美好生活不仅关乎经历的内容，还关乎经历的顺序（即生活的“形态”）。 【详解】51．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Even Aristotle, who believed that the key to happiness is the cultivation (培养) and exercise of virtue, still thought certain goods were either necessary conditions for happiness or were goods that came to virtuous people.(即使是亚里士多德，他也认为幸福的关键在于美德的培养和锻炼，但他仍然认为某些物品要么是幸福的必要条件，要么是美德之人所能获得的物品)”可知，亚里士多德认为某些物品对幸福是必要的，或者美德之人会获得这些物品，即物品有助于幸福。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Toby struggles to get work for many years, suffering all sorts of difficulties. He becomes a famous and wealthy actor, and wins an Oscar for his final movie before retiring. Ybot, however, wins an Oscar for his very first film role.(托比多年来一直在努力找工作，经历了各种各样的困难。他成为了一名著名而富有的演员，并在退休前的最后一部电影中获得了奥斯卡奖。然而，伊博特凭借他的第一部电影角色赢得了奥斯卡奖)”以及第三段“These two actors’ lives, like their names, are mirror-images. Toby and Ybot both seem to lead lives of equal net worth.(这两位演员的人生，就像他们的名字一样，是互为镜像的存在。托比和伊博特的人生净值似乎不相上下)”可知，两人都获得了奥斯卡奖，达到了职业生涯的顶峰，即他们在事业上达到了相同的高度。故选B。 53．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Someone who climbs a mountain will experience more struggle than someone who gets carried to the peak by bus, but the climber will also have a sense of accomplishment the other person may well envy. In that sense, we might think Toby’s life is better because his highs seem more well-earned than Ybot’s do.(爬山的人比坐公交车到山顶的人会经历更多的挣扎，但爬山的人也会有一种成就感，这是另一个人可能会羡慕的。从这个意义上说，我们可能会认为托比的生活更好，因为他的高峰似乎比伊博特的更值得)”可知，作者通过爬山的例子试图传达的是：辛苦得来的成功更受珍视。故选D。 54．推理判断题。根据第四段中“But that’s not the whole story. The narrative (叙述) itself seems to make a difference.(但这并不是全部。叙述本身似乎也有影响)”以及“Where the story ends seems to matter in itself.(故事的结局本身很重要)”并结合后文对生活叙述顺序的讨论可知，作者在写第四段是试图进一步论证前文提出的“生活形态”假说，即生活的叙述顺序也很重要。故选C。 55．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中“This immediate judgment finds expression in what’s been called the “shape of life” hypothesis (假说). On this view, living a good life is not simply about having the right kind of experiences or life-events, but of having them in the right order.(这种直接的判断体现在所谓的“生活形态”假说中。从这个观点来看，过上美好的生活不仅仅是拥有正确的经历或生活事件，而是以正确的顺序拥有它们)”可知，文章主要讨论了何为“美好生活”的形态，即美好生活不仅关乎经历的内容，还关乎经历的顺序。因此，B选项“Defining the Shape of a Good Life(定义美好生活的形态)”最符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 （2023·天津·高考真题）Growing up in San Francisco, Grace Young used to watch her father shop daily in Chinatown for whatever he needed to make traditional Chinese meals at home. As an award-winning cookbook author, Ms. Young, now 66, has spent decades shopping the same way in New York’s Chinatown. Ms. Young developed a passion for cooking at an early age. At 13, she started to sit in on cooking classes. After college, Ms. Young moved to New York and worked in a book-packaging company. In her 30s, she realized that while she had helped create more than 40 cookbooks, she didn’t know how to make the dishes that tasted of home. “I knew if I recorded all of my parents’ recipes, it would be a great gift that I could give my family and the next generation.” she says. Yet what began as a recipe book became a kind of memoir. Talking about food encouraged her parents to finally open up about their past, like the fact that her father had owned a Chinatown restaurant in the 1940s. “It was really an amazing way to learn not only my family’s recipes, but also my family’s story. “she says. The Wisdom of the Chinese Kitchen (1999) launched Ms. Young’s work in preserving and sustaining Chinese culinary (烹饪的)traditions. Ms. Young has also devoted herself to supporting the restaurants in Chinatown. Since early 2020, Ms. Young has raised money to buy meals from Chinatown restaurants and deliver them to those in need. This year, instead of cooking at home for her husband and friends, she celebrated the Chinese New Year with various dishes from local restaurants in Chinatown. “If these restaurants don’t survive, Chinese culinary traditions in our city won’t survive.” she says. 56．What is Ms. Young known as?(no more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________ 57．Why did Ms. Young want to record her parents’ recipes?(no more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________ 58．What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 3?(no more than 2 words) _______________________________________________________________ 59．What has Ms. Young done to help Chinatown restaurants? Please give an example. (no more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________ 60．How does Ms. Young inspire you in her efforts to preserve Chinese Culinary traditions? Please explain in your own words. (no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】 56．An award-winning cookbook author. 57．To give her family and the next generation a great gift. 58．Personal experiences. 59．Raised money to buy meals from Chinatown restaurants and delivered them to those in need. 60．Her work inspires me to learn more about Chinese cooking and to share it with others. 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了Grace Young的故事，她从小在唐人街看着父亲购买食材烹饪中国美食，后来成为一名烹饪书作家。她通过自己的努力和影响力，让更多人了解和欣赏中国烹饪文化。 【详解】56．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“As an award-winning cookbook author, Ms. Young, now 66, has spent decades shopping the same way in New York’s Chinatown.(作为一名屡获殊荣的烹饪书作者，现年66岁的杨女士几十年来一直在纽约的唐人街以同样的方式购物。)”可知，杨女士是一名屡获殊荣的烹饪书作者。故答案为An award-winning cookbook author。 57．考查细节理解。根据文章第二段““I knew if I recorded all of my parents’ recipes, it would be a great gift that I could give my family and the next generation.” she says.(“我知道如果我把父母所有的食谱都记录下来，这将是我送给家人和下一代的一份很棒的礼物。”她说。)”可知，她认为把所有的食谱记下来，可以作为给家人和下一代的一份很棒的礼物。故答案为To give her family and the next generation a great gift。 58．词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“Talking about food encouraged her parents to finally open up about their past, like the fact that her father had owned a Chinatown restaurant in the 1940s. “It was really an amazing way to learn not only my family’s recipes, but also my family’s story. “she says. (谈论食物鼓励她的父母最终敞开心扉谈论他们的过去，比如她父亲在20世纪40年代曾在唐人街开过一家餐馆。“这真的是一个很棒的方式，不仅可以了解我家人的食谱，还可以了解我家人的故事。”她说。)”可推测，划线单词指的是“个人的一些曾经的过往或经历”。故答案为Personal experiences。 59．考查细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Ms. Young has also devoted herself to supporting the restaurants in Chinatown. Since early 2020, Ms. Young has raised money to buy meals from Chinatown restaurants and deliver them to those in need. This year, instead of cooking at home for her husband and friends, she celebrated the Chinese New Year with various dishes from local restaurants in Chinatown.(杨女士还致力于支持唐人街的餐馆。自2020年初以来，杨女士一直在筹集资金，从唐人街的餐馆购买饭菜，并将它们送到有需要的人手中。今年，她没有在家为丈夫和朋友做饭，而是在唐人街的当地餐馆吃了各种各样的菜来庆祝中国新年。“如果这些餐馆没有生存下去，我们城市的中国烹饪传统也将不复存在。”她说。)”可知，杨女士一直在筹集资金，从唐人街的餐馆购买饭菜，并将它们送到有需要的人手中。故答案为Raised money to buy meals from Chinatown restaurants and delivered them to those in need。 60．开放题。要求考生谈谈杨女士是如何激励考生努力保护中国烹饪传统的，考生言之有理即可。故参考答案为Her work inspires me to learn more about Chinese cooking and to share it with others。 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61.（24-25高二下·天津南开·期中）假如你是晨光中学的学生李津，学校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为“Big Changes in Small Trends”的征文活动，根据你搜集的以下图表信息，写一篇稿件。文章内容应包括： (1)简单分析图表展示的现象； (2)简要分析该现象产生的原因（如：追求个性化旅行体验、社交平台对地方文化的宣传、避免过度拥挤等等）； (3)鼓励大家去观察和体验生活中的变化。 注意： (1)词数不少于100，标题已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 参考词汇： 大众目的地Internet-famous destination 小众目的地 lesser-known destination Big Changes in Small Trends ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Big Changes in Small Trends In recent years, there has been a noticeable shift in travel preferences. As the chart shows, the percentage of people visiting Internet-famous destinations has dropped from 75% in 2020 to 45% in 2025. Meanwhile, the figure for lesser-known places has risen from 25% to 55%. This change suggests that more travelers now hope to explore unique locations and enjoy quieter trips instead of joining the crowds. Some want a more authentic cultural experience, and social platforms have helped introduce lesser-known destinations to the public. By paying attention to these changes in our daily lives, we can broaden our horizons and discover the hidden beauty around us. 【导语】本篇是图表写作。要求考生根据搜集的图表信息，写一篇稿件参加学校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为“Big Changes in Small Trends”的征文活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 显著的：noticeable →remarkable 下降：drop →decrease 表明：suggest →indicate 独特的：unique →distinct 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As the chart shows, the percentage of people visiting Internet-famous destinations has dropped from 75% in 2020 to 45% in 2025. 拓展句：As the chart shows, the percentage of people who visit Internet-famous destinations has dropped from 75% in 2020 to 45% in 2025. 【点睛】[高分句型1]As the chart shows, the percentage of people visiting Internet-famous destinations has dropped from 75% in 2020 to 45% in 2025.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]This change suggests that more travelers now hope to explore unique locations and enjoy quieter trips instead of joining the crowds.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第 1 页 共 23 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $