期中复习单项选择100题（词汇辨析+短语辨析）（天津专用）-2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（外研版）

期中复习单项选择100题 （词汇辨析+短语辨析） 词汇辨析 1．Since you didn’t answer my call, I ________ that you were in an important meeting. A．assume B．apply C．intend D．acquire 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然你没有接我的电话，我想你是在参加一个重要会议。A. assume假定，推断；B. apply申请，应用；C. intend打算，意图；D. acquire获得，习得。 根据句意可知，此处为动词assume“假定，推断”，满足句意要求。故选A项。 2．Kangaroos have good hearing, keen sight and a ______ sense of smell. They are aware when an enemy appears at a distance. A．sharp B．negative C．positive D．plain 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：袋鼠有良好的听力、敏锐的视力和敏锐的嗅觉。当敌人在远处出现时，它们会察觉到。A. sharp敏锐的；B. negative消极的；C. positive积极的；D. plain普通的。根据“Kangaroos have good hearing, keen sight”以及“They are aware when an enemy appears at a distance.”可知，袋鼠能够察觉到远处的敌人，说明它的嗅觉也像听力和视力一样敏锐，能够帮助它及时发现危险。因此，用形容词sharp来描述袋鼠的嗅觉是最合适的。故选A项。 3．There is a (n) ________ increase in students’ creativity since they have been greatly encouraged to develop their own ways of doing things in recent years. A．ordinary B．specific C．significant D．various 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近年来，学生的创造力显著提高，因为他们被极大地鼓励发展自己的做事方式。A. ordinary普通的；B. specific特定的；C. significant显著的；D. various各种各样的。根据后文“since they have been greatly encouraged to develop their own ways of doing things in recent years”可知，因为学生被极大地鼓励发展自己的做事方式，所以创造力显著提高，故选C。 4．Because of the busy ________ and heavy workload, many students have to make use of their lunch break to finish homework. A．schedule B．comment C．context D．behavior 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于繁忙的日程和繁重的课业，许多学生不得不利用午休时间完成作业。A. schedule日程、安排；B. comment评论；C. context语境、背景；D. behavior行为。根据题干中“busy (繁忙的)”及“make use of their lunch break to finish homework (利用午休完成作业)”的逻辑可知，此处指学生的“日程”繁忙。故选A。 5．If you have health examination ________, any disease you may have can be discovered early. A．regularly B．particularly C．obviously D．typically 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你定期进行健康检查，你可能患有的任何疾病都能被及早发现。A. regularly 定期地；有规律地；B. particularly 尤其；特别；C. obviously 明显地；D. typically 典型地。根据题干中“any disease you may have can be discovered early (疾病能被及早发现)”的逻辑可知，实现这一结果的前提是“定期”做体检。故选A。 6．________ her disappointment, she cheered up and managed a bright smile. A．Though B．Except C．Despite D．Beyond 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词/连词词义辨析。 句意：尽管感到失望，她还是振作起来，露出了灿烂的笑容。 A. Though虽然；尽管（连词，后接从句）；B. Except除……之外；C. Despite 虽然；尽管；D. Beyond 超出；越过。her disappointment是名词，所以空处应使用介词形式，前后句“感到失望”与“振作起来微笑”之间为转折关系可知，需用表让步的介词，Despite符合语境，故选C。 7．— What about this island? — It’s amazing. We enjoyed the process of ________ lots of things on the island. A．explaining B．expressing C．exploring D．expecting 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——这个岛怎么样？——太神奇了。我们很享受在岛上探索许多事物的过程。 A. explaining解释，说明；B. expressing表达；C. exploring探索，探寻；D. expecting期待，期望。 根据on the island（在岛上）及lots of things（许多事物）的语境可知，在岛上应是“探索”各类事物，故选C。 8．Despite the difficulties this year, many university graduates ended up finding their jobs ________ their talents. A．adjusting B．suiting C．fixing D．reflecting 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：尽管今年面临诸多困难，许多大学毕业生最终还是找到了适合自己才能的工作。 A. adjusting 调整；适应；B. suiting 适合；适配；C. fixing 修理；固定；D. reflecting 反映；体现。 根据“their talents（自己的才能）” 可知，此处指找到了适合自己才能的工作，故选B。 9．Now writing letters is viewed as a/an ________ way of keeping in touch with faraway friends. A．best B．convenient C．traditional D．easy 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，写信被视为与远方朋友保持联系的一种传统方式。A. best最好的；B. convenient方便的；C. traditional传统的；D. easy容易的。根据上文“writing letters is viewed as a/an”可知，写信是传统的联系方式。故选C。 10．Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed ________. A．eagerly B．regularly C．significantly D．poorly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们沟通的方式发生了显著变化。A. eagerly急切地；B. regularly定期地；C. significantly显著地、大幅度地；D. poorly糟糕地。根据“Thanks to advances in technology”可知，科技发展会对交友和沟通方式产生“显著的、大幅度的”改变。故选C项。 11．Their actions clearly ________ their thoughts. A．contact B．reflect C．recognize D．exchange 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的行为显然反映了他们的想法。A. contact联系；B. reflect反映；C. recognize识别，认可；D. exchange交换，交流。根据“Their actions”及“their thoughs”可知，行为反映想法。故选B。 12．Jim says we ________ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：Jim说我们可以住在他家，只要我们保持干净整洁。A. can可以，能，表示允许；B. must必须，表示强制要求；C. need需要，表示必要性；D. should应该，表示建议或义务。根据“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，Jim允许“我们”居住的前提是保持干净整洁，can“可以，能”是唯一能表达许可的情态动词。故选A。 13．________we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud. A．Ever since B．Even though C．In case D．As if 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词短语。句意：即使我们在工作中取得了很大的成就，我们也不应该太骄傲。A. Ever since自从；B. Even though即使；尽管；C. In case万一；以防；D. As if好像；仿佛。根据“we should not be too proud.”可知，即使中取得成功，也不应该太骄傲，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 14．Selfie is a photograph taken of oneself, ________ with a smartphone or webcam (网络摄像头) and uploaded to a social media website. A．typically B．frequently C．currently D．regularly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：自拍是指通常用智能手机或网络摄像头为自己拍摄的照片，并上传到社交媒体网站上。A. typically通常；一般来说；B. frequently频繁地；经常地；C. currently当前；目前；D. regularly有规律地；定期地。根据“with a smartphone or webcam (网络摄像头) and uploaded to a social media website.”可知，自拍通常是用智能手机或网络摄像头拍摄并上传到社交媒体网站的照片。故选A。 15．With the rapid development of society, today’s libraries are different from________ in the past. A．that B．it C．those D．them 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意：随着社会的快速发展，今天的图书馆与过去的图书馆不同。A. that常用来指代上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词；B. it指代上文提到的同一个事物；C. those指代前文提到的复数名词；D. them是人称代词宾格，一般用来指代前面提到的人或物。这里是将现在的图书馆和过去的图书馆作比较，libraries是复数，为了避免重复，用those指代the libraries。故选C。 16．The blind boy playing the piano at the party left us a deep ________. A．impression B．encouragement C．improvement D．tradition 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个在晚会上弹钢琴的盲童给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. impression印象；B. encouragement鼓励；C. improvement改善；D. tradition传统。根据“The blind boy playing the piano at the party”可知，应是盲童的表演给我们留下了深刻印象。leave sb. a deep impression为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。故选A。 17．Join the debate club! Argue about the week’s hottest topics with the school’s ________ minds! A．oddest B．worst C．sharpest D．poorest 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：加入辩论俱乐部！和学校里最聪明的人讨论本周最热门的话题！A. oddest最奇怪的；B. worst最坏的，最差的；C. sharpest最敏锐的，最机灵的；D. poorest最贫穷的，最差的。根据“Join the debate club!”可知，在辩论俱乐部中，应该是和学校里思维最敏锐的人一起辩论热门话题。故选C。 18．Bob has been in hospital for nearly two months. He was in his ________ to return to the school. A．impression B．addition C．eagerness D．strength 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃已经住院将近两个月了。他渴望回到学校。A. impression印象；B. addition增加；C. eagerness渴望；D. strength力量。根据“Bob has been in hospital for nearly two months.”可知，住院近两个月，鲍勃会渴望回到学校，in one’s eagerness to do sth.渴望做某事。故选C。 19．To avoid being late for the party tomorrow night, Mir Smith wrote the agreed time on a piece of paper to ________ himself. A．remind B．contact C．remember D．punish 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了避免明晚派对迟到，米尔·史密斯把商定好的时间写在一张纸上以提醒自己。A. remind提醒；B. contact联系；C. remember记住；D. punish惩罚。根据“To avoid being late for the party tomorrow night (为了避免明晚派对迟到)”可知，米尔·史密斯把商定好的时间写在一张纸上的目的是为了提醒自己。故选A。 20．On the first day of my senior high, I stood by the door of my classroom ________ butterflies in my stomach. A．with B．by C．from D．on 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：在我上高中的第一天，我站在教室门口，心里七上八下。A. with和……在一起；具有；带有；B. by通过；C. from来自；D. on在……上面。固定短语butterflies in one’s stomach表示“紧张不安、心里七上八下”，这里表示带有这样一种紧张的心情，站在教室门口，应用介词with，表示伴随状态。故选A。 21．Because of the tight ________ and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunch break to finish homework. A．performance B．behaviour C．impression D．schedule 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于12年级的课程安排紧凑、作业量大，许多学生不得不利用午餐时间来完成作业。A. performance表现、表演；B. behaviour行为、举止；C. impression印象；D. schedule课程表、时间表。根据“many students have to make use of their lunch break to finish homework.”可知，许多学生要利用午餐时间完成作业，说明他们的课程表安排紧凑，时间紧张。故选D。 22．The company has decided to ________ the overseas partners immediately to discuss the terms of the agreement. A．reflect B．compare C．contact D．investigate 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司已决定立即与海外合作伙伴取得联系，商讨协议的条款事宜。A. reflect反映；B. compare比较；C. contact联系；D. investigate调查。根据the overseas partners immediately to discuss the terms of the agreement可知，此处表示“联系”用contact。故选C。 23．His help was ________ important for me to complete the project successfully. A．seldom B．enormously C．typically D．actually 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的帮助对我成功完成这个项目极其重要。A. seldom很少；B. enormously极其，非常；C. typically典型地；D. actually实际上。根据“important for me to complete the project successfully.”可知，此处表示他的帮助对成功完成项目非常重要，enormously符合语境，强调程度深。故选B。 24．—Would you like some milk or cola? —Neither, I ________ juice. A．prefer B．prove C．memorize D．illustrate 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：—你想要一些牛奶还是可乐？—两个都不要，我更喜欢果汁。A. prefer更喜欢；B. prove证明；C. memorize记住；D. illustrate解释，说明。根据Would you like some milk or cola?可知，此处应回答“更喜欢果汁”，用prefer。故选A。 25．This song ________ me of the happy days I spent with my childhood friends. A．reminds B．reflects C．comments D．observes 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这首歌让我想起了和儿时朋友们一起度过的快乐时光。A. reminds提醒；使想起；B. reflects反映；反思；C. comments评论；发表意见；D. observes观察；遵守。根据“the happy days I spent with my childhood friends（和儿时朋友们一起度过的快乐时光）”可知，此处表示“想起了和儿时朋友们一起度过的快乐时光”，故选A。 26．She has a great ________ for music — she can play the piano beautifully without much training. A．talent B．issue C．detail D．impact 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在音乐方面很有天赋——没经过多少训练就能弹得一手好钢琴。A. talent天赋、才能；B. issue问题；C. detail细节；D. impact影响。根据后文“play the piano beautifully without much training”可知，没有过多训练却能熟练弹钢琴，体现的是天生的“音乐天赋”，have a great talent for为固定搭配，意为“在……方面有很大天赋”，符合语境。故选A项。 27．The teacher’s explanation was clear and easy to follow, although the main concept itself was not ________. A．confident B．sharp C．confusing D．plain 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位老师的讲解清晰易懂，尽管核心概念本身并不简单。A. confident 自信的；B. sharp 锋利的；C. confusing 令人困惑的；D. plain 简单的。由语意可知，句中存在转折关系，前半句提及老师讲解清晰易懂，后半句用“although”表转折，说明核心概念本身并不具备“容易理解”的属性。“plain”在此处意为“简单的、易懂的”，符合语境。故选D项。 28．Her great ________ for teaching makes her classes lively and interesting. A．passion B．quality C．strength D．behavior 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对教学的极大热情使她的课堂既生动又有趣。A. passion热情；B. quality质量；C. strength力量；D. behavior行为。根据后文“makes her classes lively and interesting”可知，课堂生动有趣是因为对教学的热情。故选A。 29．________ I was walking the dog in the park, I ran into an old friend from high school. A．While B．Until C．Before D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我正在公园遛狗时，偶遇了一位高中老同学。A. While 当…… 时；B. Until 直到…… 为止；C. Before 在…… 之前；D. Although 尽管。由语意可知，句子描述的是两个同时发生的动作 ——“遛狗”和“偶遇老友”，且“was walking”为延续性动作。“While”常用来引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时进行，符合此处语境。故选A项。 30．— Would you like to ______ the meeting until tomorrow? — Sure I know you are busy now. A．reflect B．explore C．postpone D．deliver 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你愿意把会议推迟到明天吗？——当然可以，我知道你现在很忙。A. reflect反思；反映；B. explore探索；探究；C. postpone推迟；延期；D. deliver交付；发表。根据Sure I know you are busy now.可知，你愿意把会议推迟到明天吗。故选C。 31．Lisa remembered everything exactly ________ it happened yesterday. A．as if B．even if C．only if D．if only 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：Lisa记得一切细节，仿佛发生在昨天。A. as if好像；B. even if即使；C. only if只有；D. if only要是……就好了。根据“it happened yesterday”可知，这里用as if引导方式状语从句，表明Lisa回忆事情的方式就如同事情是昨天发生的一样。故选A。 32．The children were ________ about the strange animal they had never seen before, watching it from a distance. A．curious B．anxious C．particular D．familiar 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们对这只从未见过的奇怪动物充满好奇，都远远地注视着它。A. curious好奇的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. particular特别的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“the strange animal they had never seen before, watching it from a distance.”可知，孩子们好奇地看着从未见过的奇怪动物。故选A。 33．History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us ________ into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us. A．diagram B．enquiry C．priority D．insight 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：历史有潜力打破这些界限，让我们洞悉那些原本对我们来说陌生的整个世界。A. diagram图表；B. enquiry询问、调查；C. priority优先事项；D. insight深刻理解、洞悉。根据“break down those boundaries”（打破这些界限）和“into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us”（深入那些原本陌生的世界）可知，历史能让我们对陌生世界有深入的认知，insight常与介词into搭配，构成insight into“对……的洞悉”，符合语境。故选D。 34．As a teacher, I understand that my words may leave a lasting on my students. A．expression B．discussion C．description D．impression 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，我知道我的话可能会给我的学生留下持久的印象。A. expression表达；B. discussion讨论；C. description描述；D. impression印象。根据“my words may leave a lasting”可知，此处指话语给学生留下印象，名词impression符合题意，leave a/an...impression on“给……留下……印象”是固定搭配。故选D。 35．My mind was wandering in bed a brilliant solution to the maths problem jumped into my head. A．when B．while C．once D．since 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我躺在床上思绪纷飞，这时一个解决这道数学题的绝妙办法突然涌上心头。A. when当……时候；B. while当……时候；C. once一旦；D. since自从。此处为固定句型：was doing...when...“（过去）正在做某事，这时（突然）……”。故选A。 36．When the research group found unclear data in their experiment report, they decided to ________ the problem carefully by rechecking test steps and interviewing lab assistants, instead of guessing. A．reflect B．observe C．approach D．investigate 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当研究小组在实验报告中发现数据不明确时，他们决定通过重新检查测试步骤和采访实验室助理来仔细调查这个问题，而不是凭空猜测。A. reflect反思；反映；B. observe观察；遵守；C. approach接近；处理（侧重方式方法）；D. investigate调查（侧重通过核查、询问等方式查明真相）。根据“the problem carefully by rechecking test steps and interviewing lab assistants, instead of guessing”可知，面对数据不明确的问题，研究小组采取了重新检查步骤、采访相关人员的具体行动，目的是查明问题根源，所以空白处应填表示“调查”含义的词，故选D项。 37．The fog is so heavy that the cars are ________ even at a distance of 10 meters. A．plain B．invisible C．unusual D．entire 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雾太大了，这些车即使在 10米的范围都看不见。A. plain简单的，朴素的；B. invisible看不见的；C. unusual异常的，不平常的；D. entire全部的，整个的。根据“The fog is so heavy”可知，雾很大，车在 10 米的范围也看不见。故选B项。 38．To raise people’s ________ of protecting the monarch butterfly, scientists have been doing researches on this wonderful creature. A．eagerness B．impression C．amazement D．awareness 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识，科学家们一直在研究这种美丽的生灵。A. eagerness 渴望；B. impression 印象；C. amazement 惊讶；D. awareness 意识。根据“scientists have been doing researches on this wonderful creature”可知，科学家们想提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的意识。故选 D 项。 39．The designer is ________ when it comes to fabric(面料) — he will reject any material that doesn’t meet his high standards. A．strict B．particular C．careless D．patient 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位设计师在面料方面很挑剔——他会拒绝任何不符合他高标准的材料。A.strict 严格的；B.particular 挑剔的、讲究的；C.careless 粗心的；D.patient 耐心的。根据he will reject any material that doesn’t meet his high standards可知，设计师对面料“挑剔、讲究”，故选B。   40．The children ________ over which game to play at the park until their mother suggested they take turns. A．argued B．looked C．ruled D．crossed 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们一直在争论在公园玩哪个游戏，直到他们的母亲建议他们轮流玩。A. argued争论；B. looked看；C. ruled统治、支配；D. crossed交叉。根据句中“which game to play”以及“suggested they take turns”可知，孩子们一直在争论要玩哪个游戏，argue over为固定短语，意为“争论……”。故填A。 41．You may not believe it, ________ he has really made great progress. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：你可能不相信，但他确实取得了巨大进步。A. 和(表并列)；B. 或者(表选择)；C. 所以(表结果)；D. 但是(表转折)。由句意可知，前后分句存在明显转折关系——“不相信”与“确实进步”形成语义对立。故选D项。 42．The two companies decided to _________ their argument nicely. A．settle B．assume C．contain D．admire 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两家公司决定友好地解决他们的争端。A. settle解决、平息；B. assume假定、承担；C. contain包含、控制；D. admire钦佩、赞赏。根据句意可知，“argument”（争端）需要通过“解决”来处理，“settle the argument”为固定搭配，意为“解决争端”。故选A。 43．Ben ________ his sister to pack her bag the night before their trip to avoid forgetting anything important. A．invited B．warned C．allowed D．reminded 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ben提醒妹妹在旅行前一晚收拾好行李，以免忘记重要的东西。A. invited邀请；B. warned警告；C. allowed允许；D. reminded提醒。根据“to avoid forgetting anything important.”可知，此处指本提醒妹妹要在旅行前一晚收拾好行李，remind符合题意，remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”是固定搭配。故选D。 44．I don’t want to give the ________ that I am rude to my teachers and classmates. A．performance B．description C．expression D．impression 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想给人留下我对老师和同学无礼的印象。A. performance表现，表演；B. description描述；C. expression表达，表情；D. impression印象。根据“that I am rude to my teachers and classmates”可知，此处指不想让别人对自己产生某种看法或印象。故选D。 45．The response of the audience to his speech varied from total ________ to a warm welcome. A．impression B．embarrassment C．adventure D．rejection 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：观众对他演讲的反应从完全拒绝到热烈欢迎各不相同。A. impression印象；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. adventure冒险；D. rejection拒绝。根据“varied from”和“to a warm welcome”可推知，观众的态度发生了变化，应该是从“完全拒绝”变成“热烈欢迎”；total rejection表示“完全拒绝”，符合语境。故选D项。 46．Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This movement is called migration. A．familiar B．annual C．limited D．various 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多动物在一年中的特定时间从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。这种一年一度的活动被称为迁徙。A. familiar熟悉的；B. annual一年一次的；C. limited有限的；D. various各种各样的。根据前一句中的“at certain times of the year”可知，迁徙的活动是一年一次的。故选B。 47．Judging from her , she liked the birthday present. A．personality B．impact C．reaction D．authority 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从她的反应来看，她喜欢那件生日礼物。A. personality性格；B. impact影响；C. reaction反应；D. authority权威。根据she liked the birthday present可知，此处是指从她的反应判断出她喜欢那件生日礼物。故选C。 48．In the botanic garden we can find a(n) ________ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. A．variety B．species C．amount D．quality 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在植物园里，我们可以看到各种各样的植物，从高大的树木到小花应有尽有。A. variety多样性，各式各样；B. species物种；C. amount数量；D. quality质量。根据“that range from tall trees to small flowers”可知，植物园里有各种各样的植物，a variety of“各种各样的……”。故选A项。 49．The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time, so I couldn’t________ on study. A．impress B．annoy C．explore D．concentrate 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在我旁边的那个人一直试图和我说话，所以我不能集中精力学习。A. impress给……留下印象；B. annoy使烦恼，生气；C. explore探索，探险；D. concentrate集中，聚集，全神贯注。根据The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time及on study可知，别人一直讲话，导致不能集中注意力于学习，concentrate on意思为“集中注意力于”，符合题意。故选D。 50．— You are always full of . Can you tell me the secret? — Taking plenty of exercise every day. A．powerful B．strong C．path D．energy 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：——你总是精力充沛。你能告诉我秘诀吗？——每天做足够的锻炼。A. powerful有力量的（形容词）；B. strong强壮的（形容词）；C. path小路（名词）；D. energy精力，活力（名词）。full of后跟名词作宾语，根据句意可知，此处应填名词energy，be full of energy意为“精力充沛”。故选D。 51．—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? —That me fine. A．fit B．match C．satisfies D．suits 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——八点钟在电影院外怎么样？——那很适合我。A. fit适合；B. match匹配；C. satisfies使满足；D. suits适合。句中主语“That”后应用动词三单形式，排除“A”和“B”，“suit”指合乎需要、品味或条件，符合语境，故用“suits”。故选D项。 52．In my opinion, it is important to keep in an emergency. A．quiet B．calm C．still D．silent 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，在紧急情况下保持冷静很重要。A. quiet安静的；B. calm冷静的；C. still静止的；D. silent沉默的。根据句意和生活常识可知，在紧急情况下应该保持冷静，“calm”意为“冷静的”，形容词词性，做表语，符合语境。故选B项。 53．With a great ________ for science fiction, Henry has read all the works of Isaac Asimov since he was young. A．inspiration B．assumption C．passion D．expression 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨利对科幻小说充满热情，从小就读过Isaac Asimov的所有作品。A. inspiration灵感；B. assumption假设；C. passion热情；D. expression表情。Henry从小读完了Isaac Asimov的所有作品，说明他对科幻小说有极大的热情。故选C项。 54．John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A．formally B．originally C．typically D．regularly 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：约翰属于那个俱乐部，俱乐部成员经常开会讨论社会问题，分享想法和想法。A. formally正式地；B. originally最初，起初；C. typically通常，典型地；D. regularly定期地，经常。根据“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts”可知，俱乐部的成员应该是“经常”聚在一起讨论社会问题。故选D项。 55．It is March now, but the rivers still frozen. A．remain B．stays C．keeps D．become 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析和主谓一致。句意：现在已经是三月了，但河流仍然冻结。A. remain保持；B. stays保持、停留；C. keeps保持、保存；D. become变成、变得。由句意可知，空处表示“保持”，作谓语；由“It is March now”可知，该句为一般现在时，表示客观现实，主语为“rivers”，谓语为复数。故选A。 56．______ advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly. A．Despite B．While C．Thanks to D．As long as 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语和连词辨析。句意：由于技术的进步，我们如何交朋友以及与他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。A. Despite尽管；B. While当……时候；C. Thanks to由于；D. As long as只要。根据空后的“how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly.”可知，空处应表示的是交流的方式发生了巨大的变化的原因，C项符合句意。故选C。 57．— I had a great time playing basketball with you today. — Then let’s do it . How about every Sunday? A．currently B．significantly C．regularly D．hardly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——我今天和你打篮球玩得很开心。——那我们就定期打吧。每个星期天怎么样？A. currently目前；B. significantly显著地；C. regularly定期地；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“How about every Sunday?”可知是建议定期打球。故选C。 58． , she wakes up early in the morning, exercises for an hour, then prepares a nutritious breakfast before work. A．Regularly B．Typically C．Entirely D．Obviously 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，她早上很早起床，锻炼一个小时，然后准备一顿营养丰富的早餐，接着去上班。A. Regularly定期地，规律地；B. Typically典型地，通常；C. Entirely完全；D. Obviously显然。后文“she wakes up early in the morning, exercises for an hour, then prepares a nutritious breakfast before work.”主要描述的是她的日常活动，Typically此处表示“通常”符合语境。故选B。 59．Although technology has changed the way we ______ friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. A．illustrate B．acquire C．postpone D．prove 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然科技改变了我们结交朋友的方式，但友谊的意义以及我们对朋友的渴望是不变的。A. illustrate说明；B. acquire结交；C. postpone延迟；D. prove证明。根据空后“ friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.”可知，空处表示“结交朋友”。故选B。 60．He performed beyond everyone’s with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. A．expression B．description C．expectations D．comprehension 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他精准的投篮和不断的努力，使他的表现超出了所有人的预期。A. expression表达；B. description描述；C. expectations预期，期待；D. comprehension理解。根据“with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.”可知，此处表示他的表现很不错，beyond one’s expectations意思为：超过了某人的预期，为固定短语。故选C。 61．Yellowstone is famous for the ________of its wildlife, but it’s probably best known for its bears. A．quality B．variety C．charity D．facility 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：黄石公园以其野生动物的多样性而闻名，但它最出名的可能是熊。A. quality质量；B. variety多样性；C. charity慈善机构；D. facility设施。结合“of its wildlife”可知，此处指野生动物的多样性，故选B。 62．Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed ________. A．bitterly B．significantly C．typically D．regularly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了显著的变化。A. bitterly 痛苦地；B. significantly 显著地；C. typically 典型地；D. regularly 定期地。根据“Thanks to advances in technology”可知，技术进步使我们的交流方式发生了显著的变化。故选B。 63．Though he changed a lot in appearance, I ________ him the moment I saw him. A．admired B．admitted C．understood D．recognized 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的外貌变化很大，我一看到他就认出了他。A. admired 赞赏；B. admitted 承认；C. understood 理解；D. recognized 认出。根据“Though he changed a lot in appearance,”可知，题干描述的是尽管对方外貌变化大，但在见到他时能够辨认出来，D选项“认出”符合句意。故选D。 64．I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a ________ comment. A．negative B．odd C．positive D．informal 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我做得很好，并期待着得到积极的评价。A. negative消极的；B. odd奇怪的；C. positive积极的；D. informal非正式的。结合“ had done a good job”，可知，做的得好的，我应该是想得到积极的评价。故选C项。 65．Tom will move to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ________ in the city. A．one B．that C．it D．those 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：汤姆要搬到乡下去了，因为那里的空气比城市里的空气要清新得多。A. one一个，指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，属于泛指，即同类不同物；B. that那个，常用来指代上文出现的不可数名词或者可数名词单数，以避免重复，表示特指，相当于 “the + 名词”；C. it它，通常指代上文提到的同一个事物，也就是同名同物；D. those那些，是“that” 的复数形式，用来指代上文提到的可数名词复数，表示特指，相当于 “the + 复数名词”。设空处指代上文的air，不可数名词，应用that，故选B。 66．Taking proper physical exercise ______ is good for our health and can make us feel energetic. A．eventually B．bitterly C．enormously D．regularly 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：规律地进行适度的体育锻炼有益于我们的健康，还能让我们精力充沛。A. eventually最终；B. bitterly痛苦地；C. enormously极其、巨大地；D. regularly有规律地、经常。由语意可知，空处修饰“taking proper physical exercise”这个动作，强调锻炼的频率和持续性，regularly符合“锻炼有益健康”的逻辑前提。故选D项。 67．When asked to sing a song in front of the class, Jim felt ________ because he was shy and not good at singing. A．calm B．impressive C．embarrassed D．confident 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当被要求在班前唱一首歌时，吉姆感到很尴尬，因为他很害羞，也不擅长唱歌。A. calm镇静的；B. impressive给人深刻印象的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“because he was shy and not good at singing”可知吉姆在班前唱歌会感到很尴尬，故选C。 68．Influenced by his father, Tom was curious about animals and learned to ________ the songs of different birds. A．argue B．recognise C．maintain D．measure 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受父亲的影响，汤姆对动物充满好奇，并学会了识别不同鸟类的歌声。A. argue争论；B. recognise识别；C. maintain维持；D. measure衡量。根据空后“the songs of different birds”可知，空处表示“识别”，应用动词recognise。故选B项。 69．The rich man often provides the local poor people with free food and money, so they are very thankful for his ________. A．adventure B．generosity C．passion D．personality 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位富人经常为当地的穷人提供免费的食物和钱，所以他们非常感谢他的慷慨。A. adventure冒险；B. generosity慷慨；C. passion激情；D. personality性格。根据“The rich man often provides the local poor people with free food and money”可知，他们非常感谢这位富人的慷慨。故选B。 70．There is a great ___________ between his words and actions. No one is willing to believe in him. A．change B．difference C．chance D．pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的言行差别很大。没有人愿意相信他。A. change改变；B. difference不同，差别；C. chance机会； D. pleasure乐趣。由句意和No one is willing to believe in him可知，这里指他的言行“差别”很大。故选B项。 短语辨析 71．As a computer engineer, there’s always a new challenge just ________! It can be quite stressful at times. A．around the corner B．in the lead C．in harmony D．in particular 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为一名计算机工程师，新的挑战总是近在咫尺！有时压力会很大。A. around the corner即将来临；B. in the lead领先；C. in harmony和谐；D. in particular尤其。根据前文“a new challenge just”和后文“It can be quite stressful at times.”可知，此处指新的挑战即将来临，所以有时会感到压力很大，用around the corner符合题意。故选A。 72．— Alice, you are going shopping this afternoon, aren't you? Anything special in your mind? — Nothing ________. I just haven't done shopping for a long time. A．in addition B．in particular C．in advance D．in hand 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。 句意：—— 艾丽斯，你今天下午要去购物，是吗？心里有什么特别想买的吗？—— 没什么特别的。我只是好久没购物了。 A. in addition 此外；另外；B. in particular 尤其；特别；C. in advance 提前；预先（表时间）；D. in hand 在手边；正在处理。 根据“Nothing”及“I just haven't done shopping for a long time”可知，艾丽斯只是想去购物，没有“特别”想买的东西，故选 B。 73．When she was looking among a group of copy photos in the files, one ________ caught her eyes — the picture of her grandma. A．in panic B．in particular C．in trouble D．in addition 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。 句意：当她在文件中的一堆复印件里查找时，有一张特别吸引了她的目光 —— 那是她奶奶的照片。 A.in panic 惊慌地；B.in particular 尤其；特别；C.in trouble 处于困境中；D.in addition 此外；另外。 根据 caught her eyes及 the picture of her grandma可知，在众多复印件中，奶奶的照片“特别”引人注目。故选 B。 74．The salesman reminded the customers that when using the machine, they needed to ________ the instructions to avoid accidents. A．come across B．refer to C．fill in D．turn up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：推销员提醒顾客，使用机器时需要参考说明书以避免事故。A. come across偶然遇到；B. refer to参考、查阅；C. fill in填写；D. turn up出现、调大。根据题干中“to avoid accidents”的目的，结合“the instructions”的功能可知，此处是指“参考说明书”。故选B。 75．In order not to ________ her friends, Mary contacted them every week, even when she was abroad. A．go all out B．make the most of C．lose track of D．stay in touch with 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：为了不与朋友们失去联系，玛丽每周都会联系他们，即使在她出国的时候。A. go all out全力以赴；B. make the most of充分利用；C. lose track of失去联系；跟不上……的进展；D. stay in touch with 与……保持联系。 根据Mary contacted them every week可知，其目的是“避免与朋友失去联系”。故选C。 76．We reached the hotel late so we had to ________ a room without a window. A．settle for B．in the lead C．end up D．make up for 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们很晚才到达酒店，所以我们不得不勉强接受一个没有窗户的房间。A. settle for勉强接受；B. in the lead领先；C. end up以……告终；D. make up for弥补。根据“We reached the hotel late”和“a room without a window”可推知，由于到达酒店很晚，可能没有更好的房间选择了，所以只能勉强接受没有窗户的房间，动词短语settle for符合句意。故选A项。 77．Now more and more people are ________ the danger of drinking alcohol. A．aware of B．tired of C．fond of D．proud of 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：现在越来越多的人开始意识到饮酒的危害。A. aware of意识到；B. tired of厌倦；C. fond of喜爱；D. proud of为……骄傲。根据后文“the danger of drinking alcohol”可知，意识到饮酒的危害。故选A。 78．Boys and girls, work hard. I’m sure your parents will ________ you in the future. A．be famous as B．keep in touch C．be proud of D．take part in 【答案】C 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：孩子们，要努力学习。我相信你们的父母将来会为你们感到骄傲的。A. be famous as作为……而出名；B. keep in touch保持联系；C. be proud of对……感到骄傲；D. take part in参加。根据Boy and girls, work hard.可知，孩子努力学习，父母会为孩子感到骄傲。故选C。 79．When you open a dictionary, you often ________ a lot of unfamiliar words. A．turn up B．come across C．make sure D．hear from 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你翻开词典时，往往会遇到很多不熟悉的单词。A. turn up出现，调高；B. come across（偶然）遇见；C. make sure确保；D. hear from收到……的来信。根据a lot of unfamiliar words可知，打开字典会遇到生词。故选B。 80．The aim of this dictionary is to help Chinese students of English major overcome many difficulties which they may________ in reading. A．come across B．come out C．come about D．come over 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这本词典的目的是帮助英语专业的中国学生克服他们在阅读中可能遇到的许多困难。A. come across偶然遇到；碰到；B. come out出版；出现；结果是；C. come about发生；D. come over过来；顺便来访；突然感到。根据“The aim of this dictionary is to help Chinese students of English major overcome many difficulties”可知，学生在阅读过程中遇到很多困难，可以通过词典来帮助。故选A。 81．They had a wonderful holiday, ________bad weather. A．because of B．in spite of C．thanks to D．due to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管天气不好，他们还是度过了一个愉快的假期。A. because of因为；B. in spite of尽管；C. thanks to多亏，由于；D. due to由于。根据“They had a wonderful holiday,”可知，尽管天气不好，他们还是度过了一个美好的假期，用介词短语in spite of，表示让步。故选B。 82．The advanced translation app ________ travelers ________ communicate smoothly with locals in foreign countries. A．forces; to B．assists; in C．enables; to D．prevents; from 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这款先进的翻译应用程序使旅行者能够与外国的当地人顺利交流。A. forces; to 强迫……做……；B. assists; in 帮助……在……方面；C. enables; to 使能够做……；D. prevents; from 阻止……做……。根据communicate smoothly with locals in foreign countries.可知，此处指让旅行者能与外国人顺利交流，enable sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，符合题意。故选C项。 83．Even after graduating from high school, my best friend and I ________ through WeChat every month. We don’t want to drift apart over time. A．catch up B．stay in touch C．hang out D．keep silent 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使高中毕业，我和我最好的朋友每个月也会通过微信保持联系，我们不想随着时间的推移变得疏远。A. catch up追上；B. stay in touch保持联系；C. hang out闲逛；D. keep silent保持沉默。根据后文“We don’t want to drift apart over time”及“through WeChat every month”可知，通过社交软件定期互动的目的是“保持联系”。故选B项。 84．After trying to solve the computer problem for hours, I finally ________ my classmate for help because I knew he could fix it quickly. A．asked for B．turned to C．talked to D．aimed to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过数小时的努力尝试解决电脑故障后，我最终向我的同学求助了，因为我知道他能很快修好它。A. asked for要求；B. turned to求助于；C. talked to交谈；D. aimed to旨在。根据上文“trying to solve the computer problem for hours”以及后文“my classmate for help because I knew he could fix it quickly”可知，指为解决电脑故障，向同学求助，故选B。 85．Whether we need more food depends on how many people will ________ at the party this evening. A．turn up B．come out C．wind up D．apply for 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们是否需要更多的食物取决于今晚将有多少人出现在聚会上。A. turn up出现；B. come out出版；C. wind up结束；D. apply for申请。根据“Whether we need more food”可知，此处指有多少人出现在聚会上，从而决定是否需要更多食物。故选A。 86．Some students can’t ________ their study and often feel sleepy in class. A．feed on B．work on C．depend on D．focus on 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些学生无法集中精力学习，上课时常常感到困倦。A. feed on以……为食；B. work on从事于；C. depend on依靠、依赖；D. focus on集中、专注于。由often feel sleepy in class可知，有些学生上课经常犯困，说明无法专注于学习。故选D。 87．The missing keys finally ________ at the bottom of the drawer after a thorough search. A．made up B．took up C．brought up D．turned up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经过彻底搜查，丢失的钥匙最终在抽屉底部找到了。A. made up编造，组成；B. took up占据（空间/时间），开始学习；C. brought up抚养，提出；D. turned up出现，找到。根据上文“missing keys”和下文“after a thorough search”可知，搜查后丢失的钥匙被找到。故选D项。 88．When you have any questions hard to answer, you may ________ your notes. A．turn on B．take down C．refer to D．look up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你有任何难以回答的问题时，你可以参考你的笔记。A. turn on打开；B. take down记下、拆除；C. refer to参考、查阅；D. look up查找。根据“When you have any questions hard to answer”可知，当有难以回答的问题时，应该可以参考或查阅笔记，得以解决。故选C。 89．About 40 minutes after the interview starts, the interviewer will remind you to start ________. A．putting down B．winding up C．turning down D．showing up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：面试开始约40分钟后，面试官会提醒你开始收尾。A. putting down放下，写下；B. winding up收尾，结束；C. turning down拒绝，调低；D. showing up出现。根据“About 40 minutes after the interview starts”可知，面试进行一段时间后需进入结束阶段。故选B项。 90．Please ________ — there’s no need to get so angry about such a small matter. A．take my advice B．calm down C．focus on D．try out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：请冷静下来——没必要为这么一件小事生这么大的气。A. take my advice接受我的建议；B. calm down冷静下来；C. focus on专注于；D. try out尝试。根据“there’s no need to get so angry about such a small matter”可知，此处是劝对方冷静下来，不要为小事生气。故选B。 91．Since we graduated, I’ve tried to ________ my former classmates through social media. A．lose track of B．show respect to C．stay in touch with D．make the most of 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从我们毕业以来，我一直试图通过社交媒体与我以前的同学保持联系。A. lose track of失去联系；B. show respect to向……表示尊重；C. stay in touch with与……保持联系；D. make the most of充分利用。根据“Since we graduated”以及“through social media”可推知，毕业后“我”通过社交媒体与以前的同学保持联系，动词短语stay in touch with符合语境。故选C项。 92．______ his timely help, the problem was solved. A．According to B．After all C．Thanks to D．Regardless of 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：多亏了他及时的帮助，问题才得以解决。A. According to根据；按照；B. After all毕竟；终究；C. Thanks to多亏；由于；D. Regardless of不管；不顾。根据“the problem was solved”可知，多亏了他及时的帮助。故选C。 93．With so much noise outside, she can’t ______ her work. A．depend on B．be aware of C．make one’s fortune D．concentrate on 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：外面噪音这么大，她无法集中精力工作。A. depend on依靠、依赖；B. be aware of意识到；C. make one’s fortune发财、致富；D. concentrate on集中注意力于、专注于。根据前文“With so much noise outside”可知，噪音会干扰注意力，导致无法专注工作，concentrate on意为“集中精力于”符合语境。故选D项。 94．There is only one problem; we would the satellite. We never know what might happen after that. A．take control of B．make use of C．lose track of D．catch sight of 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：只有一个问题；我们会失去卫星的联系。我们永远不知道之后会发生什么。A. take control of控制；B. make use of利用；C. lose track of失去联系；D. catch sight of看见。根据后文“We never know what might happen after that.”可知，我们永远不知道之后会发生什么是因为失去了卫星的联系。故选C。 95．The sudden drop in temperature and the frost on the window in the morning are clear signs that winter is ______. A．out of sight B．on the move C．in the distance D．around the corner 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：气温骤降和清晨窗户上的霜都是冬天即将来临的明显迹象。A. out of sight看不见；B. on the move在移动中；C. in the distance在远处；D. around the corner即将来临。由句意可知，气温骤降、窗户结霜是冬天快要到来的迹象、信号。故选D项。 96．The athlete was unexpectedly the final race for breaking the competition rules, which came as a shock to everyone. A．prepared for B．appointed for C．remembered for D．disqualified for 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位运动员因违反比赛规则而意外被取消了决赛资格，这让每个人都感到震惊。A. (be) prepared for为……做准备；B. (be) appointed for被任命为；C. (be) remembered for因……而被记住；D. (be) disqualified for因……而被取消资格。根据“for breaking the competition rules”可知，此处表示因违反规则而被取消决赛资格，用disqualified for。故选D。 97．The problem was very hard, but after a long discussion, we finally managed to ________ a solution. A．deal with B．work out C．focus on D．wind up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个问题很难，但是在一段时间讨论之后，我们最终成功制定出一个解决方案。A. deal with处理，应对；B. work out解决；C. focus on集中于；D. wind up结束。根据“The problem was very hard, but”可知，针对难题，制定出了解决方案。故选B项。 98．Our team is ________, so everyone is working overtime to meet the final deadline. A．below surface B．beyond control C．above average D．behind schedule 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们团队进度落后了，所以每个人都在加班赶最后期限。A. below surface 表面之下；B. beyond control 无法控制；C. above average 高于平均水平；D. behind schedule 进度落后、逾期。 根据“so everyone is working overtime to meet the final deadline”可知，加班的原因是 “进度落后”。故选 D。 99．—A research suggests that walking helps people live longer. —I quite agree, but it ________ when and how they walk. A．takes away B．separates from C．happens to D．depends on 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—— 一项研究表明散步有助于人们长寿。—— 我非常同意，但这取决于他们何时散步以及如何散步。A. takes away拿走；B. separates from与……分离；C. happens to发生在……身上；D. depends on取决于。由语意可知，前文认可“散步有助于长寿”的观点，但后文通过“but”转折，强调散步的效果并非绝对，而是受“散步的时间和方式”影响。“depends on” 恰好体现“受……影响、取决于”的逻辑，符合语境。故选D项。 100．The players were tired, so the coach decided to ________ the practice earlier than usual. A．take up B．wind up C．take over D．go over 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：队员们都累了，所以教练决定比平时更早结束训练。A. take up开始从事；B. wind up使（活动、会议等）结束；C. take over接管；D. go over仔细检查。根据“The players were tired”可知，“队员们都累了”会让教练决定提早“结束”训练。故选B。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习单项选择100题 （词汇辨析+短语辨析） 词汇辨析 1．Since you didn’t answer my call, I ________ that you were in an important meeting. A．assume B．apply C．intend D．acquire 2．Kangaroos have good hearing, keen sight and a ______ sense of smell. They are aware when an enemy appears at a distance. A．sharp B．negative C．positive D．plain 3．There is a (n) ________ increase in students’ creativity since they have been greatly encouraged to develop their own ways of doing things in recent years. A．ordinary B．specific C．significant D．various 4．Because of the busy ________ and heavy workload, many students have to make use of their lunch break to finish homework. A．schedule B．comment C．context D．behavior 5．If you have health examination ________, any disease you may have can be discovered early. A．regularly B．particularly C．obviously D．typically 6．________ her disappointment, she cheered up and managed a bright smile. A．Though B．Except C．Despite D．Beyond 7．— What about this island? — It’s amazing. We enjoyed the process of ________ lots of things on the island. A．explaining B．expressing C．exploring D．expecting 8．Despite the difficulties this year, many university graduates ended up finding their jobs ________ their talents. A．adjusting B．suiting C．fixing D．reflecting 9．Now writing letters is viewed as a/an ________ way of keeping in touch with faraway friends. A．best B．convenient C．traditional D．easy 10．Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed ________. A．eagerly B．regularly C．significantly D．poorly 11．Their actions clearly ________ their thoughts. A．contact B．reflect C．recognize D．exchange 12．Jim says we ________ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy. A．can B．must C．need D．should 13．________we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud. A．Ever since B．Even though C．In case D．As if 14．Selfie is a photograph taken of oneself, ________ with a smartphone or webcam (网络摄像头) and uploaded to a social media website. A．typically B．frequently C．currently D．regularly 15．With the rapid development of society, today’s libraries are different from________ in the past. A．that B．it C．those D．them 16．The blind boy playing the piano at the party left us a deep ________. A．impression B．encouragement C．improvement D．tradition 17．Join the debate club! Argue about the week’s hottest topics with the school’s ________ minds! A．oddest B．worst C．sharpest D．poorest 18．Bob has been in hospital for nearly two months. He was in his ________ to return to the school. A．impression B．addition C．eagerness D．strength 19．To avoid being late for the party tomorrow night, Mir Smith wrote the agreed time on a piece of paper to ________ himself. A．remind B．contact C．remember D．punish 20．On the first day of my senior high, I stood by the door of my classroom ________ butterflies in my stomach. A．with B．by C．from D．on 21．Because of the tight ________ and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunch break to finish homework. A．performance B．behaviour C．impression D．schedule 22．The company has decided to ________ the overseas partners immediately to discuss the terms of the agreement. A．reflect B．compare C．contact D．investigate 23．His help was ________ important for me to complete the project successfully. A．seldom B．enormously C．typically D．actually 24．—Would you like some milk or cola? —Neither, I ________ juice. A．prefer B．prove C．memorize D．illustrate 25．This song ________ me of the happy days I spent with my childhood friends. A．reminds B．reflects C．comments D．observes 26．She has a great ________ for music — she can play the piano beautifully without much training. A．talent B．issue C．detail D．impact 27．The teacher’s explanation was clear and easy to follow, although the main concept itself was not ________. A．confident B．sharp C．confusing D．plain 28．Her great ________ for teaching makes her classes lively and interesting. A．passion B．quality C．strength D．behavior 29．________ I was walking the dog in the park, I ran into an old friend from high school. A．While B．Until C．Before D．Although 30．— Would you like to ______ the meeting until tomorrow? — Sure I know you are busy now. A．reflect B．explore C．postpone D．deliver 31．Lisa remembered everything exactly ________ it happened yesterday. A．as if B．even if C．only if D．if only 32．The children were ________ about the strange animal they had never seen before, watching it from a distance. A．curious B．anxious C．particular D．familiar 33．History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us ________ into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us. A．diagram B．enquiry C．priority D．insight 34．As a teacher, I understand that my words may leave a lasting on my students. A．expression B．discussion C．description D．impression 35．My mind was wandering in bed a brilliant solution to the maths problem jumped into my head. A．when B．while C．once D．since 36．When the research group found unclear data in their experiment report, they decided to ________ the problem carefully by rechecking test steps and interviewing lab assistants, instead of guessing. A．reflect B．observe C．approach D．investigate 37．The fog is so heavy that the cars are ________ even at a distance of 10 meters. A．plain B．invisible C．unusual D．entire 38．To raise people’s ________ of protecting the monarch butterfly, scientists have been doing researches on this wonderful creature. A．eagerness B．impression C．amazement D．awareness 39．The designer is ________ when it comes to fabric(面料) — he will reject any material that doesn’t meet his high standards. A．strict B．particular C．careless D．patient 40．The children ________ over which game to play at the park until their mother suggested they take turns. A．argued B．looked C．ruled D．crossed 41．You may not believe it, ________ he has really made great progress. A．and B．or C．so D．but 42．The two companies decided to _________ their argument nicely. A．settle B．assume C．contain D．admire 43．Ben ________ his sister to pack her bag the night before their trip to avoid forgetting anything important. A．invited B．warned C．allowed D．reminded 44．I don’t want to give the ________ that I am rude to my teachers and classmates. A．performance B．description C．expression D．impression 45．The response of the audience to his speech varied from total ________ to a warm welcome. A．impression B．embarrassment C．adventure D．rejection 46．Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This movement is called migration. A．familiar B．annual C．limited D．various 47．Judging from her , she liked the birthday present. A．personality B．impact C．reaction D．authority 48．In the botanic garden we can find a(n) ________ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. A．variety B．species C．amount D．quality 49．The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time, so I couldn’t________ on study. A．impress B．annoy C．explore D．concentrate 50．— You are always full of . Can you tell me the secret? — Taking plenty of exercise every day. A．powerful B．strong C．path D．energy 51．—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? —That me fine. A．fit B．match C．satisfies D．suits 52．In my opinion, it is important to keep in an emergency. A．quiet B．calm C．still D．silent 53．With a great ________ for science fiction, Henry has read all the works of Isaac Asimov since he was young. A．inspiration B．assumption C．passion D．expression 54．John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A．formally B．originally C．typically D．regularly 55．It is March now, but the rivers still frozen. A．remain B．stays C．keeps D．become 56．______ advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly. A．Despite B．While C．Thanks to D．As long as 57．— I had a great time playing basketball with you today. — Then let’s do it . How about every Sunday? A．currently B．significantly C．regularly D．hardly 58． , she wakes up early in the morning, exercises for an hour, then prepares a nutritious breakfast before work. A．Regularly B．Typically C．Entirely D．Obviously 59．Although technology has changed the way we ______ friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. A．illustrate B．acquire C．postpone D．prove 60．He performed beyond everyone’s with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. A．expression B．description C．expectations D．comprehension 61．Yellowstone is famous for the ________of its wildlife, but it’s probably best known for its bears. A．quality B．variety C．charity D．facility 62．Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed ________. A．bitterly B．significantly C．typically D．regularly 63．Though he changed a lot in appearance, I ________ him the moment I saw him. A．admired B．admitted C．understood D．recognized 64．I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a ________ comment. A．negative B．odd C．positive D．informal 65．Tom will move to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ________ in the city. A．one B．that C．it D．those 66．Taking proper physical exercise ______ is good for our health and can make us feel energetic. A．eventually B．bitterly C．enormously D．regularly 67．When asked to sing a song in front of the class, Jim felt ________ because he was shy and not good at singing. A．calm B．impressive C．embarrassed D．confident 68．Influenced by his father, Tom was curious about animals and learned to ________ the songs of different birds. A．argue B．recognise C．maintain D．measure 69．The rich man often provides the local poor people with free food and money, so they are very thankful for his ________. A．adventure B．generosity C．passion D．personality 70．There is a great ___________ between his words and actions. No one is willing to believe in him. A．change B．difference C．chance D．pleasure 短语辨析 71．As a computer engineer, there’s always a new challenge just ________! It can be quite stressful at times. A．around the corner B．in the lead C．in harmony D．in particular 72．— Alice, you are going shopping this afternoon, aren't you? Anything special in your mind? — Nothing ________. I just haven't done shopping for a long time. A．in addition B．in particular C．in advance D．in hand 73．When she was looking among a group of copy photos in the files, one ________ caught her eyes — the picture of her grandma. A．in panic B．in particular C．in trouble D．in addition 74．The salesman reminded the customers that when using the machine, they needed to ________ the instructions to avoid accidents. A．come across B．refer to C．fill in D．turn up 75．In order not to ________ her friends, Mary contacted them every week, even when she was abroad. A．go all out B．make the most of C．lose track of D．stay in touch with 76．We reached the hotel late so we had to ________ a room without a window. A．settle for B．in the lead C．end up D．make up for 77．Now more and more people are ________ the danger of drinking alcohol. A．aware of B．tired of C．fond of D．proud of 78．Boys and girls, work hard. I’m sure your parents will ________ you in the future. A．be famous as B．keep in touch C．be proud of D．take part in 79．When you open a dictionary, you often ________ a lot of unfamiliar words. A．turn up B．come across C．make sure D．hear from 80．The aim of this dictionary is to help Chinese students of English major overcome many difficulties which they may________ in reading. A．come across B．come out C．come about D．come over 81．They had a wonderful holiday, ________bad weather. A．because of B．in spite of C．thanks to D．due to 82．The advanced translation app ________ travelers ________ communicate smoothly with locals in foreign countries. A．forces; to B．assists; in C．enables; to D．prevents; from 83．Even after graduating from high school, my best friend and I ________ through WeChat every month. We don’t want to drift apart over time. A．catch up B．stay in touch C．hang out D．keep silent 84．After trying to solve the computer problem for hours, I finally ________ my classmate for help because I knew he could fix it quickly. A．asked for B．turned to C．talked to D．aimed to 85．Whether we need more food depends on how many people will ________ at the party this evening. A．turn up B．come out C．wind up D．apply for 86．Some students can’t ________ their study and often feel sleepy in class. A．feed on B．work on C．depend on D．focus on 87．The missing keys finally ________ at the bottom of the drawer after a thorough search. A．made up B．took up C．brought up D．turned up 88．When you have any questions hard to answer, you may ________ your notes. A．turn on B．take down C．refer to D．look up 89．About 40 minutes after the interview starts, the interviewer will remind you to start ________. A．putting down B．winding up C．turning down D．showing up 90．Please ________ — there’s no need to get so angry about such a small matter. A．take my advice B．calm down C．focus on D．try out 91．Since we graduated, I’ve tried to ________ my former classmates through social media. A．lose track of B．show respect to C．stay in touch with D．make the most of 92．______ his timely help, the problem was solved. A．According to B．After all C．Thanks to D．Regardless of 93．With so much noise outside, she can’t ______ her work. A．depend on B．be aware of C．make one’s fortune D．concentrate on 94．There is only one problem; we would the satellite. We never know what might happen after that. A．take control of B．make use of C．lose track of D．catch sight of 95．The sudden drop in temperature and the frost on the window in the morning are clear signs that winter is ______. A．out of sight B．on the move C．in the distance D．around the corner 96．The athlete was unexpectedly the final race for breaking the competition rules, which came as a shock to everyone. A．prepared for B．appointed for C．remembered for D．disqualified for 97．The problem was very hard, but after a long discussion, we finally managed to ________ a solution. A．deal with B．work out C．focus on D．wind up 98．Our team is ________, so everyone is working overtime to meet the final deadline. A．below surface B．beyond control C．above average D．behind schedule 99．—A research suggests that walking helps people live longer. —I quite agree, but it ________ when and how they walk. A．takes away B．separates from C．happens to D．depends on 100．The players were tired, so the coach decided to ________ the practice earlier than usual. A．take up B．wind up C．take over D．go over 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $