山西忻州市河曲县中学校2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

河曲中学2026—2027学年第一学期第一次月考 高一英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 考试分值：150分 命题人：刘新河 审题人：钟 佳 第一部分 听力（共两节，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man drink? A. Coffee. B. Iced tea. C. Water. 2. How does the man feel about the news? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Annoyed. 3. What did the woman like doing most during summer vacations? A. Going swimming. B. Watching TV. C. Camping in the field. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. At home. C. In a classroom. 5. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She damaged his bag. B. She ran into him. C. She forgot to call him. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How many rooms will the woman book? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 7. Which kind of service does the woman need? A. Pick-up service. B. Free parking tickets. C. Wake-up calls. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 8. What is wrong with Blair? A. He failed an exam. B. He lost his pet dog. C. He quarreled with his parents. 9. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Comfort Blair immediately. B. Ask Blair to have breakfast now. C. Leave Blair alone for a while. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a canteen. B. On the street. C. On a bus. 11. What are the speakers planning to do? A. Talk to the boy. B. Pick up the bottle. C. Find a waste bin. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What kind of dog does Carol want? A. A quiet one. B. A large one. C. An active one. 14. When did Carol last see Spot? A. A year ago. B. A month ago. C. A week ago. 15. Who dislikes Spot? A. Carol’s sister. B. Steve’s neighbors. C. The apartment manager. 16. Why does Steve refuse to get a carpet in his apartment? A. Spot will bite it. B. Spot might get sick. C. Spot will make it dirty. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What do visitors do first when they enter the museum? A. Move down a slide. B. Jump into a giant ball pool. C. Step into a cloud of white smoke. 18. What inspired Andrea Golubić to create the museum? A. A picture of herself. B. A visit to a modern art museum. C. A song from a famous band. 19. Which of the following is featured in the museum? A. A room with rubber ducks singing. B. A room for costume dance parties. C. A room showing the history of humor. 20. What did Zorica Bucic think of her experience in the museum? A. Just so-so. B. Worthwhile. C. Disappointing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Li Hua, a senior one student. I love my school life very much. Our school is big and beautiful with many trees and flowers. We have six main subjects: Chinese, Math, English, Physics, History and Politics. Among all the subjects, English is my favorite. I think it is interesting and useful. Every morning, I spend 20 minutes reading English texts aloud. In English class, I always listen carefully and take notes actively. After class, I like watching short English videos and talking with my English teacher in simple English. I also join the English club in our school. We have English activities every Friday afternoon, such as English songs singing and story sharing. These activities make my English learning more fun and easy. I believe I will make great progress in English with my hard work. 21. How many main subjects does Li Hua have? A. Five B. Six C. Seven D. Eight 22. What does Li Hua do every morning for English learning? A. Watches English videos B. Joins English club activities C. Reads English texts aloud D. Talks with his teacher 23. When does the English club hold activities? A. Every Monday afternoon B. Every Wednesday afternoon C. Every Thursday afternoon D. Every Friday afternoon B Weekend Activity Plans for Students Here are some wonderful weekend activities for senior high students to relax and improve themselves. Activity 1: City Library Reading Time: 9:00—11:30 am, Saturday Rules: Keep quiet; no food or drinks inside; take your student ID card. Advantage: A quiet place for reading books, newspapers and magazines. Activity 2: Community Voluntary Work Time: 2:00—4:00 pm, Saturday Content: Help clean the community park and help elderly people carry things. Advantage: Improve your sense of responsibility and make more friends. Activity 3: Outdoor Hiking Time: 8:30—12:00 am, Sunday Rules: Wear sports clothes and shoes; follow the team teacher. Advantage: Exercise your body and get close to nature. 24.What do you need to take if you go to the City Library? A. Sports shoes B. Student ID card C. Some drinks D. Story books 25. How long does the community voluntary work last? A. Two hours B. Two and a half hours C. Three hours D. Three and a half hours 26. Which activity can help students exercise their body? A. Library reading B. Voluntary work C. Outdoor hiking D. English club activity. 27. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce weekend activities B. To ask students to study on weekends C. To show the beauty of the city D. To encourage students to make friends C Good habits are very important for high school students’ study and life. Good habits can help us study better, keep healthy and shape a good personality. First, a regular daily habit is necessary. We should get up early and go to bed on time. Staying up late is bad for our health and makes us sleepy in class. Second, study habits decide our grades. We need to preview new lessons before class and review knowledge after class. Taking notes in class is also a good way to improve study efficiency. Third, living habits matter too. We should keep our desks and rooms tidy. A clean environment helps us focus on study. Besides, doing some exercise every day can build up our body. Last but not least, good social habits are important. We should be polite to teachers and classmates, learn to share and respect others. All these small good habits will bring big changes to our growth. 28. What is the bad effect of staying up late? A. Making us study hard B. Making us sleepy in class C. Helping us review lessons D. Changing our personality 29. What good study habit is mentioned in the passage? A. Getting up late B. Previewing new lessons C. Playing sports in class D. Sharing books with teachers 30. A clean environment can help students ______. A. sleep better B. make more friends C. focus on study D. finish homework faster 31. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Keep Healthy B. Good Habits for High School Students C. The Importance of Study D. How to Make Friends at School D Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming a hot topic around the world. In simple words, AI is a kind of computer technology that makes machines think, learn and work like humans. In recent years, AI has developed fast and is widely used in many fields. AI has changed people’s daily life greatly. Many smart phones use AI to recognize faces and correct photos. Smart speakers can listen to our voices, answer our questions and play music for us. In transportation, AI helps drivers drive more safely and reduces traffic accidents. In education, AI also plays an important role. Some smart learning systems can record students’ learning data, find out their weak points and give personalized learning advice. Different from traditional teaching, AI can offer tailormade plans for every student according to their study situation. It makes learning more efficient. However, AI also brings some problems. Some people worry that too much use of AI will make people lazy and lose the ability of independent thinking. Besides, some simple jobs may be replaced by AI machines. In general, AI is a great technological progress. As long as we use it properly, it will bring more advantages than disadvantages to our society. 32. What is AI according to the first paragraph? A. A new kind of human hobby B. A computer technology like human thinking C. A special school subject D. A new traffic rule 33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the use of AI in daily life? A. Face recognition on phones B. Smart speakers serving people C. Helping driving safely D. Helping people do homework directly 34. What is the advantage of AI in education? A. It replaces all teachers in schools B. It provides personalized learning plans C. It makes students no longer study hard D. It reduces students’ learning tasks 35. What is the writer’s attitude towards AI? A. Totally worried B. Totally negative C. Objective and positive D. Doubtful and disappointed 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build Lasting Friendships in High School Entering high school is an exciting adventure, but it can also be a bit lonely at first. One of the best ways to feel at home in your new school is to make new friends. ____36____ Here are some simple tips to help you build strong and lasting friendships. Be your true self. It is tempting to change your personality to fit in with a new group. ____37____ If you pretend to be someone else, people will never get to know the real you. Share your genuine interests and be honest about what you like. True friends will accept you just the way you are. ____38____ Communication is a two-way street. When a classmate is talking, don’t just wait for your turn to speak. Instead, listen carefully to their stories, feelings, and worries. Ask questions to show that you care about their life. People love being around those who make them feel heard and valued. Spend quality time together. Friendships do not grow overnight. To make a friendship strong, you need to share experiences. You can study together, eat lunch together, or join the same school club. ____39____ Therefore, try to invite a classmate to do something simple, like walking home together after school. Be supportive during hard times. A real friend is not just someone you laugh with; they are also someone you can rely on. ____40____ If a friend is having a bad day, offer a listening ear or a small word of encouragement. These small acts of kindness build a strong bond of trust that can last a lifetime. A. Learn to be an active listener. B. However, this is usually a mistake. C. Therefore, you should always hide your true feelings. D. Fortunately, building deep friendships is a skill you can learn. E. These activities provide great opportunities to know each other better. F. It is easy to find friends who share exactly the same hobbies. G. Everyone faces difficult moments and needs help sometimes. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes. I was always making up____41____ to get out of them. However, when I started university, I decided to___42___kung fu. To my ___43___ , I loved it. It was a friendly club. I used to go two or three times a week to ____44____. Because it is not a team sport, I didn’t feel___45___ about not being very good. And because it is a combat (格斗) sport, you train in pairs, which means that you get to____46____ people and talk to them. I also ___47___ that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu, rather than exercising to ___48___ my body. When I was doing kung fu, my body did change — I got ____49____ and quicker — but more importantly, the sport benefited me a lot in many ways. ____50____ , in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time. When I moved to Italy this year I wanted to_____51_____ doing a combat sport again. I found a great local ____52____ that does mixed martial arts (武术). The club is _____53_____ than the one at my university because we do lots of good practice fights. I think that the practice is like chess, but much faster and much more fun! When I was a teenager, I never_____54_____that I would like sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many _____55_____ as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone! 41. A. purposes B. excuses C. suggestions D. goals 42. A. perform B. build C. spread D. try 43. A. surprise B. disappointment C. worry D. sadness 44. A. work B. compete C. train D. relax 45. A. tired B. comfortable C. easy D. terrible 46. A. meet B. admire C. show D. hug 47. A. disliked B. appreciated C. doubted D. struggled 48. A. examine B. lose C. change D. feel 49. A. smaller B. younger C. heavier D. stronger 50. A. Naturally B. Finally C. Obviously D. Unfortunately 51. A. start B. hate C. avoid D. end 52. A. gym B. club C. school D. university 53. A. cheaper B. worse C. better D. crazier 54. A. remembered B. imagined C. requested D. explained 55. A. patterns B. projects C. sports D. hobbies 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分：共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Awakening of Insects, also called Jingzhe, is the ____56____ (three) of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It usually falls around March 5 every year. As its name suggests, spring thunder awakens insects and small animals ____57____ have slept underground during the cold winter. Temperatures rise quickly, ____58____ the whole world is full of life again. This solar term is ____59____ (high) important for farming. It marks the start of busy spring plowing and sowing. Farmers begin to work hard in the fields, carefully caring for their crops, because they believe good ____60____ (prepare) in spring will bring a good harvest in autumn. Many ancient proverbs show the importance of this season for agriculture, and these wise sayings ____61____ (pass) down from generation to generation for thousands of years. Besides changes in nature, people also follow healthy traditions. They eat fresh seasonal food and do light outdoor activities to stay ____62____ (energy). Peach blossoms and pear flowers bloom beautifully, ____63____ (make) the whole countryside lively and colorful. Awakening of Insects not only brings new life to nature but also fills people’s hearts ____64____ hope and energy, just like the spring ____65____ (it) — full of promise and the joy of seeing everything grow and flourish once again. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想来中国旅游，想听听你的建议，让你推荐一处景点。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐一处景点并说明理由； 2.送上祝福。 要求：80词左右，语言流畅，可适当发挥。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo and Sam had been best friends since freshman year. When they became lab partners in chemistry class, they were thrilled. Working together meant more time together, and they were sure they’d ace (击败) the class. However, things didn’t go as planned. Leo was careful and organized. He always read instructions twice, measured chemicals precisely, and cleaned up immediately. Sam was the opposite: easygoing and often in a hurry. He would mix solutions without double-checking, leave test tubes unwashed, and forget to record data. “Don’t worry, it’ll be fine,” Sam would say. Leo didn’t want to seem like a control freak (控制狂), so he’d sigh and quietly clean up after him, thinking it was a small price for such a good friend. Then came the day of the practical exam. They had to complete an experiment and write a report. Sam poured liquids quickly without carefully checking the amounts. Leo felt uneasy but held back, not wanting to cause a conflict. When the results didn’t match what they expected, Sam changed the data to make it look correct. “It’s close enough,” he whispered. Leo hesitated but finally agreed, feeling a knot in his stomach. A week later, the teacher returned their report with a serious look. On it was a bright red “F” and a note: “Data does not match experimental results. See me after class.” Leo’s heart sank. He had worked so hard, and now his grade was in trouble. All because he had let Sam’s careless attitude slide again. His usual “go with the flow” approach had failed him. After class, Sam walked up to Leo, his usual smile gone. “I’m sorry. I ruined it.” Sam said quietly. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “Let’s talk to the teacher together,” Leo said. _________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: To their surprise, the teacher appreciated their honesty and let them do the experiment again. _________________________________________________________________________________ 高一英语试题 第 页 共10页 高一英语试题 第 页 共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一第一次月考英语试题参考答案 21.B 细节理解题。由第一段 “We have six main subjects” 可知。 22.C 细节理解题。由第二段 “Every morning, I spend 20 minutes reading English texts aloud.” 可知。 23.D 细节理解题。由第三段 “We have English activities every Friday afternoon” 可知。 24. B 细节理解题。图书馆规则提到 “take your student ID card”。 25. A 数字计算题。2:004:00 pm，共计 2 小时。 26. C 细节理解题。Outdoor Hiking 部分 “Exercise your body and get close to nature.”。 27. A 主旨大意题。文章介绍几项适合学生的周末活动。 28. B 细节理解题。第二段 “Staying up late is bad for our health and makes us sleepy in class.”。 29. B 细节理解题。文中 “We need to preview new lessons before class and review knowledge after class.”。 30. C 细节理解题。第三段 “A clean environment helps us focus on study.”。 31. B 主旨大意题。全文讲述高中生应当拥有的各类好习惯。 32. B 细节理解题。第一段 “AI is a kind of computer technology that makes machines think, learn and work like humans.”。 33. D 细节判断题。文中没有提到 AI 直接帮学生写作业。 34. B 细节理解题。第三段 AI 可以提供个性化学习方案。 35. C 观点态度题。既谈优势也谈问题，认为合理使用利大于弊，客观积极。 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. G 【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍几条实用建议，教会高中生如何在高中阶段建立长久牢固的友谊。 【36题详解】 前文“Entering high school is an exciting adventure, but it can also be a bit lonely at first. One of the best ways to feel at home in your new school is to make new friends.(升入高中是一段令人兴奋的经历，但一开始你可能会感到些许孤单。在新学校找到归属感的最好方法之一就是结交新朋友。)”提出交友的需求，后文“Here are some simple tips to help you build strong and lasting friendships.(下面有一些简单的建议，可以帮助你建立牢固长久的友谊。)”引出下文方法，D 项“Fortunately, building deep friendships is a skill you can learn.(幸运的是，建立深厚的友谊是一项可以学习的技能。)”承上启下，自然过渡到下文的交友技巧，符合语境。 【37题详解】 前文“It is tempting to change your personality to fit in with a new group.(为了融入一个新群体而改变自己的性格是很诱人的。)”提到迎合他人的想法，后文“If you pretend to be someone else, people will never get to know the real you.(如果你刻意伪装自己，别人永远无法认识真实的你。)”说明伪装带来的弊端，B 项“However, this is usually a mistake.(然而，这样做往往是错误的。)”转折否定改变自我去合群的做法，衔接前后内容，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据本段后文“Communication is a two‑way street. When a classmate is talking, don’t just wait for your turn to speak. Instead, listen carefully to their stories, feelings, and worries.(沟通是双向的。当同学说话时，不要只顾着等待自己发言。相反，认真倾听他们的经历、感受与烦恼。)”可知，整段围绕主动倾听展开论述，A 项“Learn to be an active listener.(学会做一名积极的倾听者。)”作为本段小标题，概括本段主旨，符合语境。 【39题详解】 前文“You can study together, eat lunch together, or join the same school club.(你们可以一起学习、共进午餐或是加入同一个校园社团。)” 列举相处的活动，后文“Therefore, try to invite a classmate to do something simple, like walking home together after school.(所以，试着邀请同学一起做一些简单的事，例如放学后结伴回家。)”建议多创造相处机会，E 项“These activities provide great opportunities to know each other better.(这些活动能够为彼此加深了解创造绝佳机会。)”承接上文列举的各类活动，说明共同相处的意义，承接下文，符合语境。 【40题详解】 前文“A real friend is not just someone you laugh with; they are also someone you can rely on.(真正的朋友不只是陪你欢笑的人，更是你可以依靠的人。)”讲述挚友的意义，后文 “If a friend is having a bad day, offer a listening ear or a small word of encouragement.(如果朋友情绪低落，耐心倾听或是送上一句鼓励的话语。)”说明在困境中给予陪伴支持，G 项“Everyone faces difficult moments and needs help sometimes.(每个人都会遭遇低谷，时而需要他人的帮助。)”引出困境中给予支持这一做法，衔接上下文，符合语境。 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在青少年时期讨厌运动，然而上大学后作者爱上了功夫，并且毕业后在俱乐部尝试格斗运动，作者通过自己的经历告诉人们要尝试尽可能多的运动，总有适合所有人的运动。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是编造借口摆脱它们。A. purposes目的；B. excuses借口；C. suggestions建议；D. goals目标。根据上文“As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes.(青少年时期，我讨厌运动和体育课。)”可知，作者不喜欢运动，讨厌体育课，所以作者会找借口逃避运动和体育课。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我开始上大学的时候，我决定尝试功夫。A. perform表演；B. build建立；C. spread传播；D. try尝试。根据下文中的“I loved it”可知，作者尝试功夫后发现自己喜欢它。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，我很喜欢它。A. surprise惊喜；B. disappointment失望；C. worry担忧；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文中的“As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes.(青少年时期，我讨厌运动和体育课。)”和句中的“I loved it”可知，作者青少年时期讨厌运动，而大学的时候作者发现自己喜欢功夫，这让作者惊讶，to one’s surprise为固定短语，意为“令人惊讶的是”。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去每周去训练两三次。A. work工作；B. compete竞赛；C. train训练；D. relax放松。根据下文中的“you train in pairs”可知，此处是原词复现，指每周去训练两三次。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为这不是一项团队运动，所以我并没有因为表现不佳而感到糟糕。A. tired疲惫的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. easy容易的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据空后的“about not being very good”可知，作者没有因为表现不好而感到糟糕。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且因为这是一项格斗运动，所以你要成对训练，这意味着你要和人们会面并交谈。A. meet会面；B. admire羡慕，钦佩；C. show表现；D. hug拥抱。根据空后的“and talk to them”可知，此处是指和人们会面并与人们交谈。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也很欣赏课程的重点是提高功夫，而不是通过锻炼来改变我的身体。A. disliked讨厌；B. appreciated欣赏；C. doubted怀疑；D. struggled挣扎。根据空后的“that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu”可知，课程的重点是提高功夫，作者很欣赏这一点。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. examine检查；B. lose失去；C. change改变；D. feel感觉。根据下文中的“When I was doing kung fu, my body did change”可知，此处是原词复现，再结合常识可知，这里指通过锻炼来改变身体。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我练习功夫的时候，我的身体确实发生了变化——我变得更强壮、更快了——但更重要的是，这项运动在很多方面让我受益匪浅。A. smaller更小的；B. younger更年轻的；C. heavier更重的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据常识和空后的“and quicker”可知，练习功夫让作者变得更强壮、更快。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在大学的最后一年，我太忙了，大部分时间都没有时间练功夫。A. Naturally自然地；B. Finally最终；C. Obviously显然，明显地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据句中的“in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time”可知，作者在大学最后一年没时间练功夫了，这是不幸的事。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我今年搬到意大利时，我想重新开始做一项格斗运动。A. start开始；B. hate讨厌；C. avoid避免；D. end结束。根据空后的“doing a combat sport again”可知，此处是指重新开始做一项格斗运动。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一家很棒的当地俱乐部，有不同的武术。A. gym体育馆；B. club俱乐部；C. school学校；D. university大学。根据下文中的“The club”可知，此处是原词复现，指找到了一家很棒的俱乐部。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个俱乐部比我大学的那个好，因为我们进行了很多很好的练习打斗。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. worse更差的；C. better更好的；D. crazier更疯狂的。根据句中的“because we do lots of good practice fights”可知，作者感觉这个俱乐部比大学里的那个要好。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我十几岁的时候，我从来没有想过我会喜欢运动。A. remembered记得；B. imagined想象；C. requested要求，请求；D. explained解释。根据第一段中的“As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes.(青少年时期，我讨厌运动和体育课。)”并结合上文可知，作者十几岁的时候讨厌运动，后来却喜欢上了格斗运动，所以作者在当时从未想过自己会喜欢运动。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我认为每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动，因为我相信每个人都有适合自己的东西！A. patterns模式；B. projects项目；C. sports体育运动；D. hobbies爱好。根据上文中的“I would like sports”并结合前文内容可知，本文围绕作者的运动经历展开，所以作者认为每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动。故选C。 【答案】56. third 57. that##which 58. and 59. highly 60. preparations 61. have been passed 62. energetic 63. making 64. with 65. itself 【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气中的惊蛰。 【56题详解】 考查序数词。句意：惊蛰，也称作Jingzhe，是中国二十四节气中的第三个节气。定冠词 the后用序数词表示顺序，three的序数词是third。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：顾名思义，春雷唤醒了在寒冷冬季蛰伏于地下的昆虫与小动物。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为insect and small animals，指物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词that或which引导。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：气温迅速回升，整个世界再次充满生机。根据句意可知，此处上下文之间为并列关系，所以应用连词and连接。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个节气对农耕极为重要。此处修饰形容词important，应用副词highly。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：农民们开始在田间辛勤劳作，精心照料庄稼，因为他们相信春天做好充分准备，秋天就会迎来丰收。此处应用名词preparation“准备”作宾语，结合语境可知，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。 【61题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：许多古老的谚语都体现了这个时节对农业的重要性，这些至理名言数千年来代代相传。此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语for thousands of years可知，此处应用现在完成时，pass与主语之间为被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语these wise sayings为复数，助动词用have。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们食用应季新鲜食材，进行轻度户外活动以保持精力充沛。stay作系动词后接形容词，此处应用形容词energetic“精力充沛的”作表语。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：桃花、梨花竞相绽放，让整个乡村生机勃勃、五彩斑斓。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Peach blossoms and pear flowers bloom beautifully与make之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词，作结果状语。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：惊蛰不仅为大自然带来新生，也让人们的内心充满希望与活力，正如春天本身——充满希望，也满含见证万物再次生长、欣欣向荣的喜悦。固定搭配fill…with… 表示“使……充满……”。 【65题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：惊蛰不仅为大自然带来新生，也让人们的内心充满希望与活力，正如春天本身——充满希望，也满含见证万物再次生长、欣欣向荣的喜悦。反身代词itself 指代spring，起强调作用。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【答案】Dear Tom, I am more than delighted to learn that you are planning a tour of China. I can hardly wait to offer you some practical and valuable suggestions. I highly recommend the West Lake in Hangzhou, which is famous for its breathtaking scenery and profound cultural atmosphere. Wandering along the lake or taking a boat ride will undoubtedly leave you with amazing and unforgettable memories. Besides, local snacks are well worth trying. It is advisable to check the weather forecast in advance and arrange your time properly. May you enjoy a pleasant and rewarding journey and have a wonderful time in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生给想来中国旅游的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件，推荐一处景点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 合适地：properly → appropriately 建议：suggestion → proposal 著名的：famous → noted 提前：in advance → ahead of time 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, local snacks are well worth trying. 拓展句：Besides, a variety of local snacks which combine unique flavors and cultural traditions are well worth trying. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I highly recommend the West Lake in Hangzhou, which is famous for its breathtaking scenery and profound cultural atmosphere. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Wandering along the lake or taking a boat ride will undoubtedly leave you with amazing and unforgettable memories. (运用了动名词短语作主语) 第二节（满分25分) 【答案】 “Let’s talk to the teacher together,” Leo said. Sam nodded, guilt still written on his face. Taking a deep breath, they walked to the teacher’s office together. To their relief, the teacher didn’t shout at them. Instead, she listened patiently as Leo explained what had really happened. “Honesty matters more than a perfect grade,” she said with a gentle smile, “but you need to learn to be responsible partners.” Hearing this, they both lowered their heads, vowing to be more responsible in the future. To their surprise, the teacher appreciated their honesty and let them do the experiment again. The next afternoon, they worked side by side in the lab. Leo carefully measured every chemical while Sam recorded the data with great care, double-checking each number. “This time, we do it together,” Sam said with a determined look. When they handed in their new report, they knew it was truly their best work. From this experience, they learned that a real friendship is not about avoiding conflict, but about growing together through honesty and teamwork. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Leo和Sam这对好朋友在化学课上成为实验搭档后，因两人性格和做事方式截然不同（Leo细心有条理，Sam随性匆忙）而引发了一系列问题。在实践考试中，Sam的粗心大意以及篡改数据的行为导致两人实验报告失败，得到了F的成绩。最终，Sam向Leo道歉 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““咱们一起去和老师谈谈吧。”利奥说道。”可知，第一段可描写Leo和Sam向老师说明真实情况和老师给他们讲道理。 ②由第二段首句内容“令他们惊讶的是，老师认可了他们的诚实，并让他们再次做这个实验。”可知，第二段可描写Leo和Sam因诚实获得老师认可后，重新合作完成实验的过程，以及他们从中领悟到友谊的真谛。 2.续写线索：走到老师办公室——老师讲道理——两人决定要负责任——合作——上交报告——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走向：walk to/head to ②发誓：vow/pledge ③上交：hand in/turn in 情绪类 ①小心翼翼地：with great care/with caution ②坚决的：determined/resolute 【点睛】[高分句型1] Instead, she listened patiently as Leo explained what had really happened. (由as引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] When they handed in their new report, they knew it was truly their best work. (由when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $