精品解析：山西部分高中2026-2027学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题

2026-2027学年10月高一年级素质测试 英语听力 2026.10 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man? A. What to wear for a party. B. Whether to attend a party. C. How to make friends at a party. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the boy go to bed? A. At 9:40. B. At 9:50. C. At 10:10. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man think of the festival? A. Most of it was great. B. Everything about it was excellent. C. The dance music was better than last year. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers take Jerry for lunch? A. To a restaurant. B. To a cafe. C. To a bar. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to put the fridge. B. When to buy a cupboard. C. Whether to move the fridge. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What relation is the woman to the man? A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. His workmate. 7. Where is Queensland? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Australia. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To ask for some advice. B. To apologize for his mistake. C. To say thanks to her. 9. Why were the man’s parents angry with him last week? A. He rang them up at midnight. B. He didn’t get home until midnight. C. He got into a fight with his classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What time does the flight leave? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 12:00 noon. C. At 10:00 a. m. 11. What is the woman going to do today? A. Talk with Mr. Smith. B. Visit a customer. C. Write a report. 12. Where will the speakers meet? A. At an exhibition center. B. At the home office. C. At a coffee shop. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. She wants to choose a good sport. B. She can’t find the way to a gym. C. She wants to join a gym. 14. What does the man like best? A. Weight-lifting. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 15. How does the man pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Meet him tomorrow. B. Bring her sports shoes. C. Go dancing three times a week. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker’s purpose to give the talk? A. To tell about a museum program. B. To teach a science lesson. C. To introduce a museum. 18. What will children do the next morning? A. Have a car race. B. Watch a film. C. Create science projects. 19. What will the speaker do after the talk? A. Leave for the museum. B. Show the listeners around. C. Answer the listeners’ questions. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. Children don’t need to bring anything. B. Children will learn about plastic next time. C. Children under 14 aren’t allowed to take part. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A High school clubs are key to a rich campus life. They help students develop interests, build friendships, and gain practical skills. Here are three popular clubs at Xinxing No. 1 High School. English Drama Club Founded in 2022, this club focuses on improving English through drama performances. Members meet every Wednesday afternoon to practice lines and stage skills. Each year, they put on two plays — classic works like Romeo and Juliet or children’s stories such as The Little Prince. Last year, three members won awards in the provincial English Drama Competition. Science and Technology Club For students interested in invention, this club offers a great platform. Members work on small projects: building simple robots, designing mobile apps, or conducting environmental experiments. The club has a well-equipped lab with 3D printers and microscopes. Every summer, they take part in the national high school science innovation contest. Volunteer Club This club centers on community service. Students volunteer at local primary schools, elderly care homes, and urban parks. They help teach kids basic English, assist the elderly with daily tasks, and organize environmental clean-ups. Each semester, they hold a large-scale volunteer day that attracts over 200 participants. 21. When was the English Drama Club set up? A. In 2022. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. D. In 2025. 22. What do members of the Science and Technology Club do? A. Put on English plays. B. Teach kids science. C. Work on invention projects. D. Clean up public parks. 23. Which club organizes community service activities? A. The English Drama Club. B. The Science and Technology Club. C. The Volunteer Club. D. The Art Club. B In our daily life, many people tend to shy away from difficulties, choosing the comfort of familiarity over the unknown. However, facing challenges can unlock unexpected growth and opportunities. For me, saying “yes” to new challenges has been a key to self-improvement, even when fear tried to hold me back. An example lies in my experience with learning the piano. At the age of 12, I was invited to join a school piano recital (独奏会). I had only played simple pieces and had never performed in front of an audience. My hands trembled at the thought of sitting on that stage, but something inside me whispered, “What if I can?” So I took a deep breath and said “yes”. Practicing was far from easy. The piece I chose had complicated melodies (旋律). There were nights when I wanted to quit, frustrated by my mistakes. But each time I felt like giving up, I reminded myself why I’d said “yes” in the first place: not to be perfect, but to grow. Gradually, the music began to flow. On the day of the recital, though nervous, I played confidently. The applause afterward wasn’t just for the performance — it was for the courage to try. Looking back, I realize that saying “no” would have kept me in a safe but unchanging and inactive place. By facing the challenge, I gained not only piano skills but also the belief that I could overcome fears. This experience taught me that challenges are not obstacles but stepping stones. They push us beyond our limits and show strengths we never knew we had. In a world that often encourages staying within our comfort zones, dare to say “yes” to new adventures. Whether it’s learning a new skill, joining a competition, or helping someone in need, each “yes” is a chance to grow. Remember, growth begins at the end of your comfort zone. 24. Why was the author nervous about the piano recital? A. Her piano teacher was very strict. B. She didn’t like the piece she had to play. C. She had never performed in public before. D. She forgot the music during practice. 25. What did the author remind herself when she wanted to quit? A. She needed to be perfect for the recital. B. She said “yes” to grow, not to be perfect. C. Her family was expecting a great performance. D. The recital was too important to miss. 26. What does the author encourage readers to do? A. Try to learn some new skills. B. Face new challenges bravely. C. Take on difficult tasks. D. Help others in trouble. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. Facing challenges leads to personal growth. B. Saying “no” to challenges helps us grow. C. People should face difficulties calmly. D. Playing the piano is easy with enough practice. C Bamboo is hailed as “Asia’s green gold” for being one of the most eco-friendly materials on Earth, with great benefits for the environment and human life. Its unique properties make it a popular choice for sustainable development across industries, from construction to daily necessities. Unlike many commercial crops, bamboo grows wild in most tropical and subtropical regions, requiring no human intervention to thrive. Bamboo’s growth rate is remarkable — some species grow 91 centimeters a day, reaching harvestable size in just 3-5 years, while hardwood trees take decades to mature for logging. It needs no pesticides, fertilizers or intensive irrigation, preserving soil structure and water resources drained by chemical farming otherwise. Its dense, fibrous root system spreads widely underground, preventing soil erosion on hillsides and riverbanks, while its leaves absorb far more carbon dioxide and release more oxygen than most trees, playing a critical role in fighting climate change and purifying the air. Beyond environmental benefits, bamboo is highly versatile. It can be processed into furniture, flooring, paper, clothing and durable building materials. Bamboo clothing is soft, breathable and biodegradable, a sustainable alternative to synthetic fabrics that release microplastics into waterways. Unlike plastic products that take centuries to decompose, bamboo products break down naturally within a few years, leaving no harmful residue. As global environmental awareness grows, demand for bamboo products rises sharply, protecting the planet and supporting local communities with stable jobs and economic stability. Its unique value makes it a core part of the world’s sustainable development plan for the next decade. 28. How long does it take for bamboo to reach harvestable size? A. A few months. B. 3-5 years. C. Decades. D. A single day. 29. What is a benefit of bamboo mentioned in the passage? A. It requires lots of pesticides. B. It grows slower than trees. C. It absorbs more carbon dioxide. D. It is non-biodegradable. 30. The underlined word “versatile” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. easy to grow B. having many uses C. hard to break D. expensive to produce 31. What is the author’s attitude towards bamboo products? A. Positive. B. Neutral. C. Critical. D. Doubtful. D For decades, the homework standard has been a "10-minute" rule, which suggests a daily maximum of 10 minutes of homework per grade level. But some schools have begun to give their youngest students a break. A Massachusetts elementary school has announced a no-homework pilot（试点的）program for the coming school year, extending the school day by two hours to provide more in-class instruction. "We really want kids to go home at 4 o'clock, tired," Kelly Elementary School Principal Jackie Glasheen said. "We want them to enjoy their families. We want them to go to soccer practice or football practice." New solutions to homework differ by community. These local debates aren't easily understood by the fact that even education experts disagree about what's best for kids. The most all-round research on homework so far comes from an analysis（分析）by Duke University professor Harris Cooper, who found evidence（证据）of a positive relationship between homework and student achievement, meaning students who did homework performed better in school. Cooper's analysis focused on how homework influences test scores. The relationship was stronger for older students-in 7th through 12th grade-than for those in younger grades, for whom there was a weak relationship between homework and performance. Although there is the weak relationship between homework and performance for young children, Cooper argues that a small amount of homework is useful for all students. Second-graders should not be doing two hours of homework each night, he said, but they also shouldn't be doing no homework. However, Cathy Vatterott, an education professor at the University Missouri-St. Louis, thinks there is not enough evidence that homework is helpful for students in elementary school, "Relationship is not a cause," she said "Does homework cause achievement, or do high achievers do more homework?" Vatterott thinks there should be more stress on improving the quality of homework tasks, and she supports efforts to ban homework for younger kids. 32. What will Kelly Elementary School have in the new term? A. No homework. B. Some football practice. C. "10-minute" homework. D. More physical education classes. 33. Who can perform better according to Cooper's analysis? A. Younger students in all grades with no homework. B. Younger students in lower grades with no homework. C. Older students in lower grades with more homework. D. Older students in higher grades with more homework. 34. What's the writer's attitude towards "10-minute" homework? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Unknown. D. Doubtful. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Is homework good for students? B. How much homework is proper? C. Does high-quality homework work? D. Do students really hate homework? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High School Study Skills Excited about starting high school? You should be! High school is one of the most fantastic experiences of your life! ___36___ This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use in college and in the working world. As you go forward in these important years, you should change your study habits and skills. Improve note-taking skills. To some degree, high school will bring a new challenge for students who learned to rely on textbooks during junior school. In high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks . ___37___, or the information will be lost! The key to take good notes is identifying the most important things to write down. ___38___ One skill that doesn’t get so much attention is the ability to really listen! In order to take good class notes, you need to listen carefully in class and mark each word that is repeated. Once you learn to become an active listener, you will be able to study much better. Get ready for class discussions. As you are preparing for the next day, write down anything that might worth a good discussion. ___39___ When classroom discussions do arise, you should record important points on different opinions. This is the sort of thing that will pay off on your test. Get more organized. In junior school you learned to use many folders, and you met different teaching styles. This continues in high school; you will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework. ___40___ A. Learn how to listen better. B. Be prepared to discuss further. C. Think about what to note down. D. Remember to increase your test prepare time. E. In fact, high school sets the stage for college and adulthood. F. It’s important to keep checklists to complete all of your homework. G. This means students must learn to take notes with careful attention 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, one of my best friends, Ethan, wanted to copy my paper during the science test. However, I did not ____41____ him to do that. Many nights, I’ve ____42____ what might have happened if I’d let him copy my paper. We were good friends up until that day. But now, we even didn’t ____43____ each other. I’ve wished so many times that I’d made a ____44____ choice: let him copy my work. Maybe then this wouldn’t feel like a wrinkle (褶皱) in my life. ____45____, I talked about it with my parents. They shared the same ___46___ on this point. To my surprise, this afternoon, I ____47____ Ethan in the hallway. He stood there, waiting for me with a(n) ____48____ expression, different from our last argument. He ____49____, “You’re right and I am in the wrong. I’m ____50____ for putting you in that difficult position. I ___51___ we could be friends like ever before.” His honest words immediately ended the ____52____ between us. There is always a(n) ____53____ of working out troubles in the end. Wrinkles can be ironed (熨平). It is ____54____ for us to see clearly what will happen in the future, and the best thing that we can do is make the right ____55____ for the moment. 41. A. expect B. force C. allow D. remind 42. A. promised B. wondered C. forgotten D. agreed 43. A. look at B. give up C. worry about D. hear from 44. A. responsible B. different C. quick D. necessary 45. A. Usually B. Finally C. Clearly D. Unluckily 46. A. opinion B. story C. hobby D. purpose 47. A. ignored B. left C. visited D. met 48. A. angry B. similar C. fearful D. awkward 49. A. shouted B. joked C. added D. explained 50. A. ready B. cheerful C. regretful D. serious 51. A. report B. wish C. mention D. remember 52. A. conversation B. effort C. relationship D. tension 53. A. condition B. order C. method D. secret 54. A. impossible B. meaningless C. common D. interesting 55. A. target B. proposal C. decision D. connection 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the challenges for any trip to Jiuzhaigou is the transportation in and out of northern Sichuan as, unlike most other ___56___(destination) in China, the choice is quite limited(有限的). Many people who visit Jiuzhaigou will fly in. There are daily flights from the most popular airports in the country. The three most popular cities that international travellers often choose when leaving for Jiuzhaigou are Chengdu in Sichuan Province, Chongqing, ___57___ Xi’an in Shaanxi Province. The airport that services the area ___58___(call) the Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport. It is about a two-hour drive to Jiuzhaigou National Park. There are buses from the airport to the park, but they are limited. The other choice is to take a taxi, ___59___ will cost several hundred yuan. Huanglong National Park, another nearby attraction, shares the airport ___60___ Jiuzhaigou and it’s ___61___(close) to the airport — about an hour’s drive. There is no train station in Jiuzhaigou, because of the terrain(地形). Besides the plane, some buses run from Chengdu each day. Also, you can hire ___62___ private car and driver. Once ___63___(arrive) in Jiuzhaigou, there are taxis to help you tour around, along with some tourist buses. Many people choose ___64___(book)a private tour so they can ____65____(easy) visit some of the nearby attractions. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你想加入学校的英语阅读社团 (a reading club)。请你用英语写一份个人简介 (a personal profile) 内容包括： 2. 你的个人简介。 3. 喜欢阅读的类型和书籍。 4. 加入英文阅读社团的原因。 5. 期待接受邀请及回复。 注意：1. 增加适当细节以使行文连贯；2. 词数100词左右。 Dear Sir or Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bill was a new student in Lakeside School. He had curly brown hair and always kept his head down when walking in the hallway. Unlike other lively classmates, Bill was very shy. He was afraid of talking to strangers and could barely speak up even when the teacher asked him a question. Every break time, he would sit alone by the window, watching others play basketball or laugh loudly together, feeling like an outsider in the new school. One Monday morning, Bill noticed some bright blue benches installed on the playground. There was a heart-warming sign on them: “Friendship Bench - Sit here if you want a friend.” Curious, he visited the school website and learnt that the school put the bench to help lonely students make friends. He also found out how the bench worked: “When you sit on the bench, say yes to the first one who invites you to play and talk. If you see someone sitting on the bench, invite them to play and talk.” Bill nodded silently, but he didn’t dare to try it. The thought of sitting there and waiting for others to notice him made his heart race. Days passed, and Bill still stayed alone. One Friday afternoon, during the last break before school ended, he was hanging round on the playground, his eyes falling on the Friendship Bench. He noticed a girl who seldom talked in class sit on the bench. Almost immediately another girl went to say hi. They seemed to have a good time talking with each other. Longing for a friendship of his own, Bill finally found the courage to sit on a bench. Having butterflies in his stomach, he kept his head down and waited. 注意： (1)续写词数应为100个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, a boy showed up and said hi. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, changes silently took place within Bill. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年10月高一年级素质测试 英语听力 2026.10 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man? A. What to wear for a party. B. Whether to attend a party. C. How to make friends at a party. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, I’ll attend a dinner party with some Canadian and Australian guests. What should I wear? M: Are you familiar with them? W: I’m familiar with all of them. They are all my friends. M: Then you can wear whatever you like. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the boy go to bed? A. At 9:40. B. At 9:50. C. At 10:10. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Go to bed, Luke. It’s already twenty to ten. M: Aw, Mum, just a few minutes. I’m watching this TV program. It’ll be over at ten too and I’ll be in bed at ten past. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man think of the festival? A. Most of it was great. B. Everything about it was excellent. C. The dance music was better than last year. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: That’s the best festival I’ve ever been to! M: Do you really think so? I enjoyed it in general, but I didn’t think the dance music was as good as last year. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers take Jerry for lunch? A. To a restaurant. B. To a cafe. C. To a bar. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where should we take Jerry for lunch? In the restaurant downstairs? W: Why not try a nice cafe? M: I don’t think it a good idea. How about the French dish in City Bar? W: Alright. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to put the fridge. B. When to buy a cupboard. C. Whether to move the fridge. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m thinking of moving the fridge. M: Where do you want to put it? W: Next to the new cupboard we bought yesterday. M: How about putting it on the left of the cupboard? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What relation is the woman to the man? A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. His workmate. 7. Where is Queensland? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Australia. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s study for our test. We have to be quick. It’s already a quarter after 2. Class starts in 15 minutes. M: Sssh. We have to talk quietly. Other people are trying to study. How many units do we have to study? W: Hmm. Let me see. Just five units. Let’s ask each other questions. Here’s the first one. Where’s Queensland? M: Umm. America? W: Queensland’s not in America! M: I know I was just joking. It’s in Canada. W: No, it’s in Australia! M: Oh, yes. You’re right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To ask for some advice. B. To apologize for his mistake. C. To say thanks to her. 9. Why were the man’s parents angry with him last week? A. He rang them up at midnight. B. He didn’t get home until midnight. C. He got into a fight with his classmates. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Will. M: Hi Sally. Can I ask your advice about something? W: Sure. What is it? M: My parents won’t let me stay out after nine o’clock in the evening. W: Why won’t they let you stay out? M: Well, one day last week I got home very late because I missed the last bus. It was midnight, and they were very angry because I didn’t ring them or answer the mobile. W: Did you apologize? M: They didn’t give me a chance. We just got into a big argument. W: If I were you, I’d say sorry for being late last week, and tell them I’ll make sure I’m always back before 9:00. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What time does the flight leave? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 12:00 noon. C. At 10:00 a. m. 11. What is the woman going to do today? A. Talk with Mr. Smith. B. Visit a customer. C. Write a report. 12. Where will the speakers meet? A. At an exhibition center. B. At the home office. C. At a coffee shop. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ron just told me that you will be taking the 2 o’clock flight to attend the trade exhibition in New York. I’m going to visit a customer there today and we will be on the same flight. Would you like to share a taxi to the airport? M: That sounds great, but I can’t. I have to take this report to Mr. Smith at our home office before his 10 o’clock meeting, so I was thinking about going to the airport straight from there. If you’d like, I could meet you at the airport. W: In that case, how about meeting at 12 to have lunch together before our flight? M: That sounds like a plan. I’ll see you in the coffee shop on the second floor at noon, OK? W: OK. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. She wants to choose a good sport. B. She can’t find the way to a gym. C. She wants to join a gym. 14. What does the man like best? A. Weight-lifting. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 15. How does the man pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Meet him tomorrow. B. Bring her sports shoes. C. Go dancing three times a week. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Diego. I’m looking for a gym. I heard you joined a gym. How is it? M: It’s really good. It has everything I really need. W: So what does it have? M: Well, it has a weight room and you can do weight-lifting there. It also has a pool and I like swimming best. W: Do they have any classes? M: Well, they have dancing classes, and I’ve taken dancing three or four times. W: And how much does it all cost? M: Well, I’m paying the monthly fee so it’s like forty dollars a month but I think you can get a discount if you pay with your credit card. W: Do they take cheques? M: I’m afraid not. But you can pay cash every month. That’s what I’m doing. W: Alright. When are you going next? M: I’m going actually, at 5 p.m. today. W: I’ll come with you. M: OK. Make sure you bring your sports shoes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker’s purpose to give the talk? A. To tell about a museum program. B. To teach a science lesson. C. To introduce a museum. 18. What will children do the next morning? A. Have a car race. B. Watch a film. C. Create science projects. 19. What will the speaker do after the talk? A. Leave for the museum. B. Show the listeners around. C. Answer the listeners’ questions. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. Children don’t need to bring anything. B. Children will learn about plastic next time. C. Children under 14 aren’t allowed to take part. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. A thank you to your head teacher, Mr. Jones, for inviting me to come and talk about our special Science Nights at the City Science Museum. Every event is on a different topic and I hope some of you will be able to come and take part in our next one. So, what is a Science Night? You arrive at 7 p.m., do lots of interesting activities and then, at 10:30, you go to sleep. In the next morning, after breakfast, you watch a film and we give out prizes to people who created the best projects the evening before. Sounds great, doesn’t it? Last month, we had a Science Night about car racing. Our next night is about plastic. Now, if you think you might like to come, this is what you need to know. We give you something to sleep on but you have to bring your own toothbrush and sleeping bag. Who can come? Well, you have to be 14 years old or under. You have to come in groups, which you stay with the whole time. Well, thank you for listening. I’ll be here for the next half hour, so, if you’ d like to know anything else, just come and ask me. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A High school clubs are key to a rich campus life. They help students develop interests, build friendships, and gain practical skills. Here are three popular clubs at Xinxing No. 1 High School. English Drama Club Founded in 2022, this club focuses on improving English through drama performances. Members meet every Wednesday afternoon to practice lines and stage skills. Each year, they put on two plays — classic works like Romeo and Juliet or children’s stories such as The Little Prince. Last year, three members won awards in the provincial English Drama Competition. Science and Technology Club For students interested in invention, this club offers a great platform. Members work on small projects: building simple robots, designing mobile apps, or conducting environmental experiments. The club has a well-equipped lab with 3D printers and microscopes. Every summer, they take part in the national high school science innovation contest. Volunteer Club This club centers on community service. Students volunteer at local primary schools, elderly care homes, and urban parks. They help teach kids basic English, assist the elderly with daily tasks, and organize environmental clean-ups. Each semester, they hold a large-scale volunteer day that attracts over 200 participants. 21. When was the English Drama Club set up? A. In 2022. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. D. In 2025. 22. What do members of the Science and Technology Club do? A. Put on English plays. B. Teach kids science. C. Work on invention projects. D. Clean up public parks. 23. Which club organizes community service activities? A. The English Drama Club. B. The Science and Technology Club. C. The Volunteer Club. D. The Art Club. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了一所学校的三个热门社团。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章English Drama Club部分的“Founded in 2022, this club focuses on improving English through drama performances.(该社团成立于2022年，通过戏剧表演来提升英语水平。)”可知，该社团成立于2022年。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Science and Technology Club部分的“For students interested in invention, this club offers a great platform. Members work on small projects: building simple robots, designing mobile apps, or conducting environmental experiments.(对于热爱发明的学生来说，这个社团提供了绝佳平台。成员们参与小型项目，如制作简易机器人、设计手机应用程序或开展环境实验。)”可知，科技社的成员主要从事发明创造类的项目。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Volunteer Club部分的“This club centers on community service.(这个社团以社区服务为中心。)”可知，组织社区服务活动的是志愿者社团。 B In our daily life, many people tend to shy away from difficulties, choosing the comfort of familiarity over the unknown. However, facing challenges can unlock unexpected growth and opportunities. For me, saying “yes” to new challenges has been a key to self-improvement, even when fear tried to hold me back. An example lies in my experience with learning the piano. At the age of 12, I was invited to join a school piano recital (独奏会). I had only played simple pieces and had never performed in front of an audience. My hands trembled at the thought of sitting on that stage, but something inside me whispered, “What if I can?” So I took a deep breath and said “yes”. Practicing was far from easy. The piece I chose had complicated melodies (旋律). There were nights when I wanted to quit, frustrated by my mistakes. But each time I felt like giving up, I reminded myself why I’d said “yes” in the first place: not to be perfect, but to grow. Gradually, the music began to flow. On the day of the recital, though nervous, I played confidently. The applause afterward wasn’t just for the performance — it was for the courage to try. Looking back, I realize that saying “no” would have kept me in a safe but unchanging and inactive place. By facing the challenge, I gained not only piano skills but also the belief that I could overcome fears. This experience taught me that challenges are not obstacles but stepping stones. They push us beyond our limits and show strengths we never knew we had. In a world that often encourages staying within our comfort zones, dare to say “yes” to new adventures. Whether it’s learning a new skill, joining a competition, or helping someone in need, each “yes” is a chance to grow. Remember, growth begins at the end of your comfort zone. 24. Why was the author nervous about the piano recital? A. Her piano teacher was very strict. B. She didn’t like the piece she had to play. C. She had never performed in public before. D. She forgot the music during practice. 25. What did the author remind herself when she wanted to quit? A. She needed to be perfect for the recital. B. She said “yes” to grow, not to be perfect. C. Her family was expecting a great performance. D. The recital was too important to miss. 26. What does the author encourage readers to do? A. Try to learn some new skills. B. Face new challenges bravely. C. Take on difficult tasks. D. Help others in trouble. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. Facing challenges leads to personal growth. B. Saying “no” to challenges helps us grow. C. People should face difficulties calmly. D. Playing the piano is easy with enough practice. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己克服恐惧参加钢琴独奏会的经历，阐述了面对挑战能带来个人成长这一观点，并鼓励读者勇敢面对新挑战。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I had only played simple pieces and had never performed in front of an audience. My hands trembled at the thought of sitting on that stage (我只弹过简单的曲子，从未在观众面前表演过。一想到要坐在那个舞台上，我的手就发抖)”可知，作者从未在公众面前表演过，所以想到要在舞台上表演就会紧张。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But each time I felt like giving up, I reminded myself why I’d said ‘yes’ in the first place: not to be perfect, but to grow. (但每次我想放弃的时候，我都会提醒自己当初为什么说‘是’：不是为了完美，而是为了成长。)”可知，当作者想放弃时，她提醒自己说“是”是为了成长，而不是为了完美。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In a world that often encourages staying within our comfort zones, dare to say ‘yes’ to new adventures. (在一个经常鼓励我们待在舒适区的世界里，要敢于对新的冒险说‘是’。)”可知，作者鼓励读者勇敢面对新挑战。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“However, facing challenges can unlock unexpected growth and opportunities. (然而，面对挑战可以开启意想不到的成长和机会)”、第四段中“This experience taught me that challenges are not obstacles but stepping stones. They push us beyond our limits and show strengths we never knew we had. (这段经历让我明白，挑战不是障碍，而是垫脚石。它们推动我们超越极限，展现出我们从未意识到的力量。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者通过参加钢琴独奏会的经历，明白了面对挑战能带来个人成长，所以文章的主旨是面对挑战能带来个人成长。故选A项。 C Bamboo is hailed as “Asia’s green gold” for being one of the most eco-friendly materials on Earth, with great benefits for the environment and human life. Its unique properties make it a popular choice for sustainable development across industries, from construction to daily necessities. Unlike many commercial crops, bamboo grows wild in most tropical and subtropical regions, requiring no human intervention to thrive. Bamboo’s growth rate is remarkable — some species grow 91 centimeters a day, reaching harvestable size in just 3-5 years, while hardwood trees take decades to mature for logging. It needs no pesticides, fertilizers or intensive irrigation, preserving soil structure and water resources drained by chemical farming otherwise. Its dense, fibrous root system spreads widely underground, preventing soil erosion on hillsides and riverbanks, while its leaves absorb far more carbon dioxide and release more oxygen than most trees, playing a critical role in fighting climate change and purifying the air. Beyond environmental benefits, bamboo is highly versatile. It can be processed into furniture, flooring, paper, clothing and durable building materials. Bamboo clothing is soft, breathable and biodegradable, a sustainable alternative to synthetic fabrics that release microplastics into waterways. Unlike plastic products that take centuries to decompose, bamboo products break down naturally within a few years, leaving no harmful residue. As global environmental awareness grows, demand for bamboo products rises sharply, protecting the planet and supporting local communities with stable jobs and economic stability. Its unique value makes it a core part of the world’s sustainable development plan for the next decade. 28. How long does it take for bamboo to reach harvestable size? A. A few months. B. 3-5 years. C. Decades. D. A single day. 29. What is a benefit of bamboo mentioned in the passage? A. It requires lots of pesticides. B. It grows slower than trees. C. It absorbs more carbon dioxide. D. It is non-biodegradable. 30. The underlined word “versatile” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. easy to grow B. having many uses C. hard to break D. expensive to produce 31. What is the author’s attitude towards bamboo products? A. Positive. B. Neutral. C. Critical. D. Doubtful. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子生长快、环保固碳防蚀、用途广、可自然降解等优势，是替代塑料并推动全球可持续发展的重要绿色资源。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Bamboo’s growth rate is remarkable — some species grow 91 centimeters a day, reaching harvestable size in just 3-5 years, while hardwood trees take decades to mature for logging. (竹子的生长速度惊人——某些品种每天可长91厘米，仅需3至5年就能长到可采伐的尺寸，而硬木树需要数十年才能成材以供砍伐)”可知，竹子长到可采伐尺寸需要3到5年。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Its dense, fibrous root system spreads widely underground, preventing soil erosion on hillsides and riverbanks, while its leaves absorb far more carbon dioxide and release more oxygen than most trees, playing a critical role in fighting climate change and purifying the air. (它浓密纤维状的根系在地下广泛蔓延，防止山坡与河岸水土流失，同时它的叶片比大多数树木吸收更多二氧化碳并释放更多氧气，在应对气候变化和净化空气方面发挥关键作用)”可知，竹子的叶子比大多数树木能吸收更多的二氧化碳并释放更多的氧气。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Beyond environmental benefits, bamboo is highly versatile. It can be processed into furniture, flooring, paper, clothing and durable building materials. Bamboo clothing is soft, breathable and biodegradable, a sustainable alternative to synthetic fabrics that release microplastics into waterways. (除了环境效益外，竹子还极具versatile。它可以被加工成家具、地板、纸张、衣物和耐用的建筑材料。竹质服装柔软、透气、可生物降解，是合成纤维的可持续替代品，合成纤维会将微塑料释放到水道中)”可知，此处在列举竹子在多个领域的加工用途，推知versatile意为“用途广泛的”。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Bamboo is hailed as “Asia’s green gold” for being one of the most eco-friendly materials on Earth, with great benefits for the environment and human life.(竹子被誉为“亚洲的绿色黄金”，因为它是地球上最环保的材料之一，对环境和人类生活有着巨大的益处)”以及最后一段“As global environmental awareness grows, demand for bamboo products rises sharply, protecting the planet and supporting local communities with stable jobs and economic stability. Its unique value makes it a core part of the world’s sustainable development plan for the next decade. (随着全球环保意识增强，竹制品需求急剧上升，既保护地球，又通过稳定就业和经济保障扶持当地社区。它的独特价值使其成为未来十年世界可持续发展计划的核心部分)”可知，作者在文中称竹子为“亚洲的绿色黄金”，并详细列举了竹子的诸多优点，最后一段还强调了其在保护地球和促进经济方面的独特价值，由此可推断，作者对竹制品持非常积极的态度。 D For decades, the homework standard has been a "10-minute" rule, which suggests a daily maximum of 10 minutes of homework per grade level. But some schools have begun to give their youngest students a break. A Massachusetts elementary school has announced a no-homework pilot（试点的）program for the coming school year, extending the school day by two hours to provide more in-class instruction. "We really want kids to go home at 4 o'clock, tired," Kelly Elementary School Principal Jackie Glasheen said. "We want them to enjoy their families. We want them to go to soccer practice or football practice." New solutions to homework differ by community. These local debates aren't easily understood by the fact that even education experts disagree about what's best for kids. The most all-round research on homework so far comes from an analysis（分析）by Duke University professor Harris Cooper, who found evidence（证据）of a positive relationship between homework and student achievement, meaning students who did homework performed better in school. Cooper's analysis focused on how homework influences test scores. The relationship was stronger for older students-in 7th through 12th grade-than for those in younger grades, for whom there was a weak relationship between homework and performance. Although there is the weak relationship between homework and performance for young children, Cooper argues that a small amount of homework is useful for all students. Second-graders should not be doing two hours of homework each night, he said, but they also shouldn't be doing no homework. However, Cathy Vatterott, an education professor at the University Missouri-St. Louis, thinks there is not enough evidence that homework is helpful for students in elementary school, "Relationship is not a cause," she said "Does homework cause achievement, or do high achievers do more homework?" Vatterott thinks there should be more stress on improving the quality of homework tasks, and she supports efforts to ban homework for younger kids. 32. What will Kelly Elementary School have in the new term? A. No homework. B. Some football practice. C. "10-minute" homework. D. More physical education classes. 33. Who can perform better according to Cooper's analysis? A. Younger students in all grades with no homework. B. Younger students in lower grades with no homework. C. Older students in lower grades with more homework. D. Older students in higher grades with more homework. 34. What's the writer's attitude towards "10-minute" homework? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Unknown. D. Doubtful. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Is homework good for students? B. How much homework is proper? C. Does high-quality homework work? D. Do students really hate homework? 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是议论文。文章主要围绕学生们是否应该有家庭作业，家庭作业对学生们好不好这些问题进行讨论。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A Massachusetts elementary school has announced a no-homework pilot（试点的）program for the coming school year,”（麻省的一个小学已经宣布了一个在即将到来的这个学年没有作业的试点项目。）可知，Kelly Elementary School在新学期将没有作业。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“…meaning students who did homework performed better in school. Cooper's analysis focused on how homework influences test scores. The relationship was stronger for older students-in 7th through 12th grade-than for those in younger grades…”（意思是做家庭作业的学生们的学校表现要更好。Cooper的分析集中在家庭作业是如何影响考试成绩的。这个关系对于7到12年级的大点的学生要比那些年龄小点的强。）可知，年龄大点的高年级学生作业多的学校表现会更好。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。文章只是在第一段“For decades, the homework standard has been a "10-minute" rule, which suggests a daily maximum of 10 minutes of homework per grade level.”（几十年来，家庭作业的标准一直都是“10分钟”原则，意思是每个年级每天最多写10分钟的家庭作业。）和第二段“But some schools have begun to give their youngest students a break.”（但是有一些学校已经开始让小年龄的学生们打破这个规则了。）阐述了一下“10分钟”原则，但是作者并没有对它表示任何的看法。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文由“10分钟”原则引入学生们的家庭作业问题，接下来告诉读者有一些小学要实施没有家庭作业的试点项目，然后阐述了专家的意见：高年级的学生们家庭作业多的在考试中表现会更好。所以，总结来说，这篇文章就是围绕家庭作业对学生们好不好来讨论的。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High School Study Skills Excited about starting high school? You should be! High school is one of the most fantastic experiences of your life! ___36___ This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use in college and in the working world. As you go forward in these important years, you should change your study habits and skills. Improve note-taking skills. To some degree, high school will bring a new challenge for students who learned to rely on textbooks during junior school. In high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks . ___37___, or the information will be lost! The key to take good notes is identifying the most important things to write down. ___38___ One skill that doesn’t get so much attention is the ability to really listen! In order to take good class notes, you need to listen carefully in class and mark each word that is repeated. Once you learn to become an active listener, you will be able to study much better. Get ready for class discussions. As you are preparing for the next day, write down anything that might worth a good discussion. ___39___ When classroom discussions do arise, you should record important points on different opinions. This is the sort of thing that will pay off on your test. Get more organized. In junior school you learned to use many folders, and you met different teaching styles. This continues in high school; you will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework. ___40___ A. Learn how to listen better. B. Be prepared to discuss further. C. Think about what to note down. D. Remember to increase your test prepare time. E. In fact, high school sets the stage for college and adulthood. F. It’s important to keep checklists to complete all of your homework. G. This means students must learn to take notes with careful attention 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了进入高中之后的学习方法。 【36题详解】 下文“This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use in college and in the working world.”（这是你开始发展你将在大学和职场中使用的技能的时候。）说明这是你学习技能的时候，所以空处应表示高中是为未来奠定基础的，E项“事实上，高中为大学和成人阶段奠定了基础。”符合题意。故选E。 【37题详解】 上文“In high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks.”（在高中，老师们会在课本之外引入一些新的想法。）说明高中教师除了教授课本知识外，还会引入一些新的想法，以及下文“or the information will be lost!”（否则信息将会丢失）说明如果不采取方法，信息将会丢失，推测空处应说明记下信息的方式，G项“这意味着学生必须学会认真记笔记”符合题意。故选G。 【38题详解】 下文“One skill that doesn’t get so much attention is the ability to really listen!”（有一项技能没有得到太多的关注，那就是真正倾听的能力！）说明真正倾听需要得到更多关注的，空处应说明要学会真正倾听，A项“学习如何更好地倾听”符合题意。故选A。 【39题详解】 上文“As you are preparing for the next day, write down anything that might worth a good discussion.”（在你准备第二天的时候，写下任何值得好好讨论的东西。）说明做准备时应写下值得讨论的内容，所以空处应继续介绍准备讨论，B项“准备进一步讨论”符合题意。故选B。 【40题详解】 上文“you will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework.”（当涉及到记录家庭作业时，你必须变得更有条理，承担更多的责任。）说明记录家庭作业是需要有条理和承担更多责任的，空处应继续介绍与完成作业相关的内容，F项中your homework是关键词，F项“重要的是保留检查表以完成所有家庭作业。”符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, one of my best friends, Ethan, wanted to copy my paper during the science test. However, I did not ____41____ him to do that. Many nights, I’ve ____42____ what might have happened if I’d let him copy my paper. We were good friends up until that day. But now, we even didn’t ____43____ each other. I’ve wished so many times that I’d made a ____44____ choice: let him copy my work. Maybe then this wouldn’t feel like a wrinkle (褶皱) in my life. ____45____, I talked about it with my parents. They shared the same ___46___ on this point. To my surprise, this afternoon, I ____47____ Ethan in the hallway. He stood there, waiting for me with a(n) ____48____ expression, different from our last argument. He ____49____, “You’re right and I am in the wrong. I’m ____50____ for putting you in that difficult position. I ___51___ we could be friends like ever before.” His honest words immediately ended the ____52____ between us. There is always a(n) ____53____ of working out troubles in the end. Wrinkles can be ironed (熨平). It is ____54____ for us to see clearly what will happen in the future, and the best thing that we can do is make the right ____55____ for the moment. 41. A. expect B. force C. allow D. remind 42. A. promised B. wondered C. forgotten D. agreed 43. A. look at B. give up C. worry about D. hear from 44. A. responsible B. different C. quick D. necessary 45. A. Usually B. Finally C. Clearly D. Unluckily 46. A. opinion B. story C. hobby D. purpose 47. A. ignored B. left C. visited D. met 48. A. angry B. similar C. fearful D. awkward 49. A. shouted B. joked C. added D. explained 50. A. ready B. cheerful C. regretful D. serious 51. A. report B. wish C. mention D. remember 52. A. conversation B. effort C. relationship D. tension 53. A. condition B. order C. method D. secret 54. A. impossible B. meaningless C. common D. interesting 55. A. target B. proposal C. decision D. connection 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”因拒绝好友Ethan考试抄试卷而产生矛盾，最终Ethan道歉、两人和好的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我不允许他那样做。A. expect期待；B. force强迫；C. allow允许；D. remind提醒。根据下文“I’ve wished so many times that I’d made a  4  choice: let him copy my work.”可知，“我”拒绝了他的请求。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多个夜晚，我都在想如果当初让他抄了我的试卷会发生什么。A. promised承诺；B. wondered想知道；C. forgotten忘记；D. agreed同意。根据下文“what might have happened”可知，“我”在猜测不同选择的结果。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但现在，我们甚至都不看对方一眼。A. look at看；B. give up放弃；C. worry about担心；D. hear from收到……来信。根据上文“We were good friends up until that day”的转折可知，两人关系变差。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无数次希望自己做了一个不同的选择：让他抄我的试卷。A. responsible负责的；B. different不同的；C. quick快速的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文“let him copy my work”可知，“我”希望做另一种选择。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我和父母谈了这件事。A. Usually通常；B. Finally最终；C. Clearly清晰地；D. Unluckily不幸地。根据上文“Maybe then this wouldn’t feel like a wrinkle (褶皱) in my life.”和“I talked about it with my parents”可知，“我”内心挣扎，最终选择和父母沟通。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一点上，他们有着相同的看法。A. opinion观点；B. story故事；C. hobby爱好；D. purpose目的。根据上文“shared the same”可知，父母和“我”的想法一致。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，今天下午我在走廊遇到了Ethan。A. ignored忽视；B. left离开；C. visited拜访；D. met遇见。根据下文“in the hallway”可知，两人偶然碰面。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他站在那里，带着尴尬的表情等着我，和我们上次争吵时不一样。A. angry生气的；B. similar相似的；C. fearful害怕的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文““You’re right and I am in the wrong. I’m 　10　 for putting you in that difficult position. I 　11　 we could be friends like ever before.””可知，Ethan此刻在道歉，神情是不自然的。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释道：“你是对的，我错了。我很后悔把你置于那样的困境中。我希望我们能像以前一样做朋友。”A. shouted大喊；B. joked开玩笑；C. added补充说；D. explained解释。根据下文Ethan的话语“You’re right and I am in the wrong.”可知，他在向“我”解释自己的想法。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ready准备好的；B. cheerful愉快的；C. regretful后悔的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文“putting you in that difficult position”可知，Ethan为自己的行为感到愧疚。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. report报告；B. wish希望；C. mention提及；D. remember记得。根据下文“we could be friends like ever before”可知，这是Ethan的愿望。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他真诚的话语立刻化解了我们之间的紧张（气氛）。A. conversation对话；B. effort努力；C. relationship关系；D. tension紧张。根据上文“We were good friends up until that day.”可知，Ethan的道歉消除了紧张的气氛。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终总有解决问题的方法。A. condition条件；B. order顺序；C. method方法；D. secret秘密。根据下文“working out troubles”可知，此处指解决问题的办法。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不可能清楚地预知未来会发生什么，我们能做的最好的事情就是当下做出正确的决定。A. impossible不可能的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. common常见的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“see clearly what will happen in the future, and the best thing that we can do is make the right 　15　 for the moment.”可知，预知未来是做不到的。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. target目标；B. proposal提议；C. decision决定；D. connection联系。根据上文“Last month, one of my best friends, Ethan, wanted to copy my paper during the science test. However, I did not   1 him to do that.”坚守自己的决定，没有让好朋友抄袭，可知此处指做正确的决定。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the challenges for any trip to Jiuzhaigou is the transportation in and out of northern Sichuan as, unlike most other ___56___(destination) in China, the choice is quite limited(有限的). Many people who visit Jiuzhaigou will fly in. There are daily flights from the most popular airports in the country. The three most popular cities that international travellers often choose when leaving for Jiuzhaigou are Chengdu in Sichuan Province, Chongqing, ___57___ Xi’an in Shaanxi Province. The airport that services the area ___58___(call) the Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport. It is about a two-hour drive to Jiuzhaigou National Park. There are buses from the airport to the park, but they are limited. The other choice is to take a taxi, ___59___ will cost several hundred yuan. Huanglong National Park, another nearby attraction, shares the airport ___60___ Jiuzhaigou and it’s ___61___(close) to the airport — about an hour’s drive. There is no train station in Jiuzhaigou, because of the terrain(地形). Besides the plane, some buses run from Chengdu each day. Also, you can hire ___62___ private car and driver. Once ___63___(arrive) in Jiuzhaigou, there are taxis to help you tour around, along with some tourist buses. Many people choose ___64___(book)a private tour so they can ____65____(easy) visit some of the nearby attractions. 【答案】56. destinations 57. and 58. is called 59. which 60. with 61. closer 62. a 63. arriving 64. to book 65. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕九寨沟旅行的交通问题展开，详细介绍了进出九寨沟及当地游览的多种交通方式、路线、耗时和特点。 【56题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：与中国其他多数旅游目的地不同，这里的交通选择十分有限。空处是名词形式作宾语；destination为可数名词，且被other修饰可知，空处为名词的复数形式作宾语。故填destinations。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：国际游客前往九寨沟时，常选择从三个城市出发，分别是四川省的成都、重庆市以及陕西省的西安。空处是连词形式；空前“Chengdu in Sichuan Province, Chongqing”和空后“Xi’an in Shaanxi Province”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【58题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：该地区的通航机场名为九寨黄龙机场。空处是本句谓语动词；根据上下文以及在陈述客观事实可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语“The airport”，单数，和动词“call”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填is called。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：另一种选择是乘坐出租车，费用约数百元人民币。空处是定语从句的关系词；代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：附近的另一处景点——黄龙国家级自然保护区，与九寨沟共用这座机场，且距离机场更近，驾车约1小时可达。固定搭配：share…with…，意为“与……共享”，符合句意。故填with。 【61题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：附近的另一处景点——黄龙国家级自然保护区，与九寨沟共用这座机场，且距离机场更近，驾车约1小时可达。空处是形容词形式作表语；根据句意可知，空处为形容词比较级。故填closer。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，你也可以租用带司机的私家车。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词，private首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：抵达九寨沟后，有出租车可供出行，也有旅游大巴提供服务。空处是非谓语动词，隐含的逻辑主语tourists语arrive为主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填arriving。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多游客会选择预订私人定制游，这样能更便捷地前往周边一些景点游览。空处是非谓语动词形式担当宾语，构成短语：choose to do…，意为“选择做某事”，符合句意。故填to book。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：许多游客会选择预订私人定制游，这样能更便捷地前往周边一些景点游览。修饰动词用副词形式easily，意为“轻松地”。故填easily。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你想加入学校的英语阅读社团 (a reading club)。请你用英语写一份个人简介 (a personal profile) 内容包括： 2. 你的个人简介。 3. 喜欢阅读的类型和书籍。 4. 加入英文阅读社团的原因。 5. 期待接受邀请及回复。 注意：1. 增加适当细节以使行文连贯；2. 词数100词左右。 Dear Sir or Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua, a student of Class One Grade One. I’m 16 years old. Outgoing and warm-hearted, I am able to fit in well with others. I like to read the popular novels, especially the Network popular novels because I can get more knowledge and give my life seriously thinking. I think it’s so nice to join the club that benefits us. First of all, English reading club makes many English learners meet here together, through which making some friends in common is not a hard thing. Secondly, more people learn together, which makes it easier for learners to improve English reading ability. Last but not least, joining the club can make our spare time colorful. I am looking forward to joining the club. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生想加入学校的英语阅读社团 (a reading club)。要求考生用英语写一份个人简历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 获得：get→gain 尤其：especially→particularly 思考：thinking→reflection 首先：first of all→first and foremost 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My name is Li Hua, a student of Class One Grade One.  拓展句：My name is Li Hua, who is a student of Class One Grade One. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 First of all, English reading club makes many English learners meet here together, through which making some friends in common is not a hard thing. （运用了介词+which引导定语从句的结构） 【高分句型2】Secondly, more people learn together, which makes it easier for learners to improve English reading ability.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句的结构） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bill was a new student in Lakeside School. He had curly brown hair and always kept his head down when walking in the hallway. Unlike other lively classmates, Bill was very shy. He was afraid of talking to strangers and could barely speak up even when the teacher asked him a question. Every break time, he would sit alone by the window, watching others play basketball or laugh loudly together, feeling like an outsider in the new school. One Monday morning, Bill noticed some bright blue benches installed on the playground. There was a heart-warming sign on them: “Friendship Bench - Sit here if you want a friend.” Curious, he visited the school website and learnt that the school put the bench to help lonely students make friends. He also found out how the bench worked: “When you sit on the bench, say yes to the first one who invites you to play and talk. If you see someone sitting on the bench, invite them to play and talk.” Bill nodded silently, but he didn’t dare to try it. The thought of sitting there and waiting for others to notice him made his heart race. Days passed, and Bill still stayed alone. One Friday afternoon, during the last break before school ended, he was hanging round on the playground, his eyes falling on the Friendship Bench. He noticed a girl who seldom talked in class sit on the bench. Almost immediately another girl went to say hi. They seemed to have a good time talking with each other. Longing for a friendship of his own, Bill finally found the courage to sit on a bench. Having butterflies in his stomach, he kept his head down and waited. 注意： (1)续写词数应为100个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, a boy showed up and said hi. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, changes silently took place within Bill. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】（参考范文） Just then, a boy showed up and said hi. Bill was so nervous that his hands started to tremble. He lifted his head slightly and saw a friendly-looking boy standing in front of him. The boy said, “Hi, I’m Tom. I saw you sitting here. Do you want to play basketball with me and my friends?” Bill was surprised and delighted. He thought for a moment and then nodded, saying, “Yes, I’d love to.” As they walked to the basketball court, Bill realized that this was the first time he had agreed to play with others in this new school. He felt a warmth spreading in his heart, which he had never experienced before. From that day on, changes silently took place within Bill. He no longer kept his head down all the time when walking in the hallway. Instead, he would smile at his classmates. He also became more active in class. When the teacher asked questions, he would raise his hand bravely, which was something he had never done before. What’s more, he made more friends. They would often play together during break time and study together after school. Bill knew that it was the Friendship Bench that had given him the courage to step out of his shell. He was grateful for that special bench and the new friends he had made, who made his school life full of joy and laughter. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。比尔是湖畔学校的新生，性格腼腆，总独坐窗边。看到操场上的“友谊长椅”介绍后，虽心生向往却不敢尝试，直到目睹同学互动，才鼓起勇气坐上去等待。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“就在这时，一个男孩走了过来并向他打招呼。”可知，第一段主要描写内向的比尔独自静坐时，男孩汤姆主动上前搭话、邀请他一起打篮球，描写比尔紧张、惊喜的心理变化，以及他鼓起勇气答应邀约，内心生出久违的温暖。 ②由第二段句首内容“从那天起，比尔悄然发生了改变。”可知，第二段描写比尔在结识新朋友后发生的一系列积极改变，包括言行、课堂表现、人际交往等方面，最后点明友谊长椅与新朋友带来的影响，升华主旨：友谊能治愈内向，带来成长与快乐。 2.续写线索：偶遇陌生男孩主动搭话 —— 接受篮球邀约、内心倍感温暖 —— 内心慢慢发生转变 —— 言行举止与课堂表现变得自信开朗 —— 收获友情、融入校园生活 —— 感恩友谊，领悟成长意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①点头：nod/agree by nodding/give a nod ②走路去：walk to/make one’s way to/head for ③举手：raise one’s hand/put one’s hand up/lift one’s hand 情绪类 ①紧张：nervous/anxious/tense ②惊喜的：surprised/amazed/astonished 【点睛】【高分句型1】As they walked to the basketball court, Bill realized that this was the first time he had agreed to play with others in this new school. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句、that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】When the teacher asked questions, he would raise his hand bravely, which was something he had never done before. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试题听力部分，现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can common practice languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my . french OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Jack, I attend a dinner party with some canadian and australian guest. What should I wear? Are you familiar with them? I'm familiar with all of them. They are all my friends. Then you can wear whatever you like. Jack, I attended dinner party with some canadian and australian guest. What should I wear? Are you familiar with them? I'm familiar with all of them. They are all my friends. Then you can wear whatever you like. Go to bed. Look, it's already twenty to ten. Mom, just a few minutes. I'm watching this T. V program. It'll be over at ten too, and i'll be in bed at ten past. Go to bed. Look, it's already . twenty to ten. Mom, just a few minutes. I'm watching this T, V program. It'll be over at ten too, and i'll be in bed at ten past. That's the best festival i've ever been to. Do you really think so? I enjoyed IT in general, but I didn't think the dance music was . as good as last year. That's the best festival i've ever been to. Do you really think so? I enjoyed IT in general, but I didn't think the dance music was as good as last year. Where should we take Jerry for lunch in the restaurant . downstairs? Why not try a nice cafe? I don't think it's a good idea. How about the french dish in city bar? All right? Where should we take Jerry for lunch in the restaurant downstairs? Why not try a nice cafe? I don't think it's a good idea. How about the french dish in city bar? All right. I'm thinking of moving the fridge. Where do you want to . put IT next to the new copper we bought yesterday? How about putting IT on the left of . the covered? I'm thinking of moving the fridge. Where do you want to put IT next . to the new covered we bought yesterday? How about putting IT on the left of the covered? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Let's study for our test. We have to be quick. It's already a quarter after two class starts in fifteen minutes. Sh, we have to talk quietly. Other people are trying to study. How many units do we have to study? Let me see just five units。Let's ask each other questions. Here's the first one. Where's queensland? america? Queensland is not in america. I know. I was just joking. It's in canada. No, it's in . australia. Oh, yes, you're right. Let's study . for our test. We have to be quick. It's already a quarter after two class starts. In fifteen minutes. we have to talk quietly. Other people are trying to study. How many units . do we have to study? 嗯，let me see just five units. Let's ask each other questions. Here's the first one. Where is queensland? america。Queensland's not in america. I know. I was just joking. It's in canada. No, it's in australia. Oh, yes, you're right. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, well. hi Sally. Can I ask your advice about something? sure. What is that? My parents . won't let me stay out after nine o'clock in the evening. Why won't they let you stay out? Well, one day last week, I got home very late because I missed the last bus. IT was midnight and they were very angry because I didn't ring them or answer the mobile. Did you apologize? They didn't give me a chance. We just got into a big argument. If I were you, i'd say sorry for being late last week and tell them i'll make sure I am always back before nine. hello. Well. hi Sally. Can I ask your advice about something? sure. What is that? My parents . won't let me stay out after nine o'clock in the evening. Why won't they let you stay out? Well, one day last week, I got home very late because I missed the last bus. IT was midnight and they were very angry because I didn't ring them or answer the mobile. Did you apologize? They didn't give me a chance. We just got into a big argument. If I were you, i'd say sorry for being late last week and tell them i'll make sure I am always back before nine. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Ron just told me that you will be taking the two o'clock flight to attend the trade exhibition in new york. I'm going to visit a customer there today, and we will be on the same flight. Would you like to share a taxi to the airport? That sounds great, but I can't. I have to take this report to mr. Smith at our home office before his ten o clock meeting. So I was thinking about going to the airport straight from there. If you'd like, I could meet you at the airport. In that case, how about meeting at twelve to have lunch together before our flight? That sounds like a plan. I'll see you in the coffee shop on the second floor . at noon OK OK. See you. Then ron just told me that . you will be taking the two o'clock flight to attend the trade exhibition in new york. I'm going to visit a customer there today, and we will be on the same flight. Would you like to share a taxi to the airport? That sounds great, but I can't. I have to take this report to mr. Smith at our home office before his ten o'clock meeting. So I was thinking about going to the airport straight from there. If you'd like, I could meet you at the airport. In that case, how about meeting at twelve to have lunch together before our flight? That sounds like a plan. I'll see you in the coffee shop on the second . floor at noon OK OK see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, d ago i'm looking for a gym. I heard you joined a gym. How is IT? It's really good. IT has everything I really need. So what does that have? Well, IT has a wait room and you can do weight lifting there. He also has a pool, and I like swimming best. Do they have any classes? Well, they have dancing classes, and i've taken dancing three or four times. And how much does IT all cost? Well, i'm paying the monthly fee, so it's like forty dollars a month, but I think you can get a discount if you pay with your credit card. Do they take checks? I'm afraid not. But you can pay cash every month. That's what i'm doing. All right, where are you going next? I'm going actually at five P. M. today. I'll come with you. okay? Make sure you bring your sports shoes. Hey, d ago i'm looking for a gym. I heard you joined a gym. How is IT? It's really good. IT has everything I really need. So what does IT have? Well. IT has a weight room and you can do weight lifting there. IT also has a pool, and I like swimming best. Do they have . any classes? Well, they have dancing classes, and i've taken dancing three . or four times. And how much does . IT all cost? Well, i'm paying the monthly fee, so it's like forty dollars a month, but I think you can get a discount if you pay with your credit card. Do they take checks? I'm afraid not. But you can pay cash every month. That's what i'm doing. All right, where are you going next? I'm going actually at five P. M. today. I'll come with you. okay? Make sure you bring your sports shoes. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. I thank you to your head teacher, mr. Jones, for inviting me to come and talk about our special science nets at the city science museum. Every event is on a different topic, and I hope some of you will be able to come and take part in our next one. So what is a science night? You arrive at seven P. M, do lots of interesting activities. And then at ten thirty you go to sleep in the next morning after breakfast. You want a film. And we give our prizes to people who created the best projects. The evening before sounds great, doesn't IT. Last month, we had a science night about car racing. Our next night is about plastic. Now, if you think you might like to come, this is what you need to know. We give you something to sleep on, but you have to bring your own to the brush and sleeping back. Who can come? Well, you have to be fourteen years old or under. You have to come in groups which you stay with the whole time. Well, thank you for listening. I'll be here for the next hf hour, so if you like to know anything else, just come and ask me. Good morning. I thank you to your head teacher, mr. Jones, for inviting me to come and talk about our special science nights at the city science museum. Every event is on a different topic, and I hope some of you will be able to come and take part in our next one. So what is a science night? You arrive at seven PM, do lots of interesting activities. And then at ten thirty you go to sleep in the next morning. After breakfast, you watch a film, and we give our prizes to people who created the best projects. The evening before sounds great, doesn't IT. Last month, we had a science night about car racing. Our next night is about plastic. Now, if you think you might like to come, this is what you need to know. We give you something to sleep on, but you have to bring your own to the brush and sleeping back. Who can come? Well, you have to be fourteen years old or under. You have to come in groups which you stay with the whole time. Well, thank you for listening. I'll be here for the next half hour. So if you d like to know anything else, just come and ask me. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。