Unit 5【刷题型】（选词填空精准练）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 5 Power of Ideas【刷题型】(选词填空精准练) 人与社会—发明创新 基础篇 01 with themselves use easy difficulty when afford invention separate widely Li Wei is a junior high school student. He spends his free time on small inventions instead of playing online games. Up to now, he has created some practical tools. Such a teenager with a great sense of responsibility was 1 admired by his neighbours. At school, Li Wei does well in all subjects. That makes a good base for his 2 . His journey of invention started with a science class 3 he was 12 years old. At that time, his science teacher played videos about young student inventors. These inventors help others 4 their practical creations. Their stories touched Li Wei, and he gradually made up his mind to try making simple machines which can work by 5 . Recently, Li Wei has made a smart rubbish bin (垃圾桶). This bin can not only open its cover when people walk near it, but also 6 dry and wet waste into different areas, making it convenient to use. When talking about the inspiration, Li Wei said that it came to his mind suddenly one day because his grandma had 7 moving and reaching the bin. He hopes this invention can solve daily problems for the elderly and make their lives a lot 8 . “I feel really happy when my invention is 9 by my family and neighbours. I will keep inventing and try to create more practical creations because there are still many people who cannot 10 expensive tools. Small inventions have a big influence on everyone’s life, ” Li Wei said. 02 none　plastic　tour　be supposed to　production　real　responsible　afford　company　wide The invention of the automobile (汽车) marked a new era. Its early designers 1 create a “horseless carriage (四轮马车).” This machine then travelled all over the world and resulted in the rapid growth of 2 . It gradually shaped modern cities and lifestyles. The first models were so expensive that only a few people could 3 them. Later on, Henry Ford’s ideas changed the 4 . His 5 made cars rapidly and cheaply. Many parts, once made of metal, were made of 6 . The mobile cars soon became 7 used in daily life. The hard work of engineers turned people’s long‑distance travel dreams into 8 . Today, 9 of us can imagine life without cars. There is no doubt that this invention is 10 for a complete change in our world. 03 sound   because   imagine   finally   idea   popular   one    month   great   get Mr. Li is a university teacher. He has helped bring back the sound of the ruan, an ancient Chinese musical instrument. One day he saw a beautiful painting — three people playing the ruan in a bamboo forest. The painting was so vivid (逼真的) that he could 1 the beautiful sound of the ruan. Then he had a brave 2 : to create an ancient ruan himself. Li had to do research online 3 the ancient ruan could only be seen in museums. He learnt that finding the right 4 of the ancient ruan was the most difficult. An ancient ruan sounded more like the pipa, while a modern 5 sounded more like the guitar. It took him six 6 to perfect that sound. A year later, he 7 made his first ancient ruan. Li shared his story online, but he never expected to 8 so much attention. He became even more 9 after a musician played his ruan on a CCTV program in 2022. Li did a 10 job in bringing our ancient culture back. He wants more people to love the beautiful Chinese sound. 培优篇 04 courage; month; teach; in; win; but; count; great; it; she; small; scientific Qiu Yueqi, a PhD student at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, was born in 2000. In 2025, she made history by 1 a top international award at a medical meeting. She became the first Chinese scientist to receive this 2 global honor. Her 3 journey began in 2018. She learned about MRI (核磁共振) technology in class and became very interested in how it could help doctors see inside the body. There were many challenges, 4 she and her team kept working hard. For 5 , they worked in a dark underground lab, testing parts and building a portable (便携式的) MRI scanner. Finally, after long days of careful work, a clear image appeared on the screen. 6 is really expensive for small-town hospitals to buy large traditional MRI machines. Qiu’s research is truly amazing. She has created 7 and cheaper MRI machines. Even though they are small, they still produce clear, high-quality images. This means more people, even those 8 faraway villages, can get proper medical care. Her story 9 young people that success does not come overnight. It requires hard work, patience, and the 10 to keep going when things get difficult. As she once said, “Every screw (螺丝) we put in counts.” Small daily steps, no matter how tiny, can lead to great achievements. 05 great  improve  something  thing  spread  common  other  another  lost  but  for  to The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China The Four Great Inventions of ancient China show Chinese people’s creative and wise minds. Paper-making was first created in the Western Han Dynasty, and later it was 1 by Cai Lun with cheap materials like bark and old cloth .Though it was simple, this invention changed writing 2 . Before that, people wrote on bamboo slips (竹简) or silk, 3 they were heavy and expensive. Printing was 4 key one—Bi Sheng invented movable type printing with clay, which made books easier to make. It helped spread knowledge faster among 5 people. The compass was used 6 finding directions when people sailed on the sea. It reduced the risk of getting 7 and promoted marine trade (海运贸易). Gunpowder, once for making fireworks to celebrate festivals, was later used in wars. All these inventions helped to push the world’s development . They 8 to other countries through the Silk Road and brought 9 new to human civilization (文明). Today, we still need to keep trying to create new 10 , as creativity always drives progress. These inventions are not just history; they remind us of the power of wisdom . 06 different  that  happy  eye  they  although  become  in  bring  proud  on  expect The Spring Festival Gala always brings people surprises. This year, the “Yang Bot” performance quickly caught people’s 1 . There were 16 cute robots along with 16 talented dancers. The robots 2 were dressed in traditional red and green Yangge clothes looked lively. Their bright smiles and energetic movements made them stand out on the stage. These robots were made by a professional robot-making team. To make the robots’ movements more natural, the engineers added two more parts to 3 bodies. This small change made a big 4 . Now, the robots could jump, turn around, and wave their arms just like the human dancers. 5 they were machines, the robots performed very well. They followed the music closely and matched the dancers’ every movement. People watched 6 . Laughter and cheers filled the room. After months of the team’s preparation, the performance finally succeeded. People were deeply impressed by the show. Since then, it has 7 very popular around the world. Pictures and short videos of the show spread widely. Internet users from all over the country praised them for 8 new life to the traditional Yangge dance. Many people said it was the most creative performance they had ever seen. This wonderful show not only brought joy to people but also made everyone feel 9 . It showed that the old and the new can work together to make something truly amazing. It shows that with the power of technology, traditional culture can be presented 10 a better way than before. More actions, more possibilities. 07 feel   for   other   thankful   receive   help   attention   deal   until   cost   brave   effort Hu Dongping is a 14-year-old junior high school student. In 2025, he was honored as a good teenager of new age. He has 1 wide attention because of his amazing inventions. He can discover problems in daily life and will always make an 2 to solve them. Once, he saw his classmates carrying heavy schoolbags upstairs (上楼梯) every day. As a result, he created a stair-climbing robot to help his classmates 3 with the problem. Some workers often 4 tired when they work on their knees. Hu noticed this situation, so he made a “knee-friendly” tool to help them. For the old people who can’t take a bath easily, he created a bathing bed robot. He improved it five times 5 it worked well. These inventions are really 6 . They have helped many people and won Hu more than 40 national-level prizes. He shares his experience with 7 students, encouraging them to put their hearts to science and technology. Hu Dongping shows us that as long as we pay 8 to life and keep trying, we can turn ideas into reality (现实). He is a great example 9 teenagers. What’s more, he always faces challenges 10 and keeps improving his inventions. His story tells us that the key to success is to care about life’s small needs and keep practising. 08 invent  because  by  there  learn  it  be  quick  large  although  magazine  with Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago in China. It 1 invented in ancient China. After its 2 , people started to write on paper to make books. In those days, books were only produced one at a time 3 hand. As a result, 4 were not many books, and they were expensive. So, few people had the chance to 5 to read. Luckily, the developments in printing made 6 possible to produce books more 7 and cheaply. Nowadays, the Internet is growing very fast, and may become more powerful than paper books. A much 8 amount of information can be stored on the Internet than in books. It seems that fewer people read paper books nowadays. In my opinion, 9 computers and the Internet are used more and more in classrooms now, the newspapers, 10 and paper books are still necessary because they can let us experience the feeling of reading better. 09 wide  it  shape  when  reality  through  create  hard  along  disappear  while  collect Wang Min is a project manager at a technology company in Shantou, Guangdong. Wang and his team developed an AI-powered toy in the 1 of a local lion-head food. It is specially designed to recognize the Chaoshan dialect (方言), a local language 2 used in eastern Guangdong, including Shantou, Chaozhou and Jieyang. What’s more, the team hopes this toy can help children learn the dialect. This creative project grew out of the 3 that many local families face. Many elderly people often speak only the dialect, 4 children are raised using Putonghua. This makes family communication much 5 . The Chaoshan dialect has no standard written system and is passed down only 6   spoken words. As fewer people use it today, it is facing the risk of 7 . To save the dialect, Wang’s team spent more than one year on this project. They 8 over two million voice samples (样本) across different age groups. The toy can now recognize the Chaoshan dialect with about 90 percent accuracy (准确性). 9 also stores more than 40 children’s songs in the dialect. Wang hopes AI can encourage more young people to 10 works in the Chaoshan dialect. Such works will help the language live on and make local traditional culture shine in modern times. 10 early   famous   problem   it   international   habit   put   clean   comfortably   hard There is a small thing we use every day. We usually 1 it in the bathroom. Without it, we might have 2 with teeth. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about 3 history? According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 4 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brush with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s 5 form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse hair instead of pig hair because pig hair was too 6 . Imagine that you travel back hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 7 . It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found the 8 market and found its way into Europe. It soon became popular among local people. The invention of toothbrushes was not as 9 as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 10 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 5 Power of Ideas【刷题型】(选词填空精准练) 人与社会—发明创新 基础篇 01 with themselves use easy difficulty when afford invention separate widely Li Wei is a junior high school student. He spends his free time on small inventions instead of playing online games. Up to now, he has created some practical tools. Such a teenager with a great sense of responsibility was 1 admired by his neighbours. At school, Li Wei does well in all subjects. That makes a good base for his 2 . His journey of invention started with a science class 3 he was 12 years old. At that time, his science teacher played videos about young student inventors. These inventors help others 4 their practical creations. Their stories touched Li Wei, and he gradually made up his mind to try making simple machines which can work by 5 . Recently, Li Wei has made a smart rubbish bin (垃圾桶). This bin can not only open its cover when people walk near it, but also 6 dry and wet waste into different areas, making it convenient to use. When talking about the inspiration, Li Wei said that it came to his mind suddenly one day because his grandma had 7 moving and reaching the bin. He hopes this invention can solve daily problems for the elderly and make their lives a lot 8 . “I feel really happy when my invention is 9 by my family and neighbours. I will keep inventing and try to create more practical creations because there are still many people who cannot 10 expensive tools. Small inventions have a big influence on everyone’s life, ” Li Wei said. 【答案】 1．widely 2．inventions 3．when 4．with 5．themselves 6．separate 7．difficulty 8．easier 9．used 10．afford 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述初中生李伟热爱小发明，他制作了智能垃圾桶，希望用发明解决生活难题，帮助老年人的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：这样一个有强烈责任感的青少年受到邻居们的广泛称赞。根据后文动词admired可知，此处需要副词修饰动词。根据备选词和语境可知，此处表示“受到邻居们的广泛称赞”，用widely“广泛地”，因此填widely。 2．句意：那为他的发明打下了良好的基础。根据前文his可知，此处需要名词，文章介绍他的多项发明，要用名词复数。根据备选词可知，此处用inventions“发明”，因此填inventions。 3．句意：他的发明之旅始于他12岁时的一节科学课。根据前后句子可知，此处引导时间状语从句。根据备选词可知，此处用when“当……时候”，因此填when。 4．句意：这些发明者用他们实用的创作来帮助他人。根据固定搭配help sb. with sth.（帮助某人做某事）可知，此处需要介词。根据备选词可知，此处用with“用”，因此填with。 5．句意：他们的故事打动了李伟，他逐渐下定决心尝试制作可以自行运转的简易机器。根据固定搭配by oneself（独自），此处指代machines，需填对应反身代词。根据备选词可知，此处用themselves“它们自己”，因此填themselves。 6．句意：这个垃圾桶不仅有人走近就会开盖，还能把干湿垃圾分到不同区域，使用起来很方便。根据情态动词can后面接动词原形的规则，可知此处需填动词原形。结合下文“admired by his neighbours”，此处表示“把干湿垃圾分到不同区域”，此处用separate“分离，分类”，因此填separate。 7．句意：谈到灵感，李伟说灵感有一天突然涌上心头，因为他奶奶挪动身体、走到垃圾桶那里有困难。根据固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.（做某事有困难）可知，此处需要名词。结合下文“moving and reaching the bin”，此处表示“挪动身体、走到垃圾桶那里有困难”，因此填difficulty。 8．句意：他希望这项发明能够解决老年人的日常难题，让他们的生活变得轻松很多。根据a lot可以修饰形容词比较级，可知此处需填形容词比较级。结合上文“solve daily problems for the elderly”，此处表示“生活变得轻松很多”，此处用easier“更轻松的”，因此填easier。 9．句意：当我的发明被家人和邻居使用时，我感到非常开心。根据句子是被动语态，结构为“be+动词过去分词”的规则，可知此处需填动词过去分词。结合下文“by my family and neighbours”，此处表示“被家人和邻居使用”，此处用used“使用”，因此填used。 10．句意：我会继续发明，努力创造更多实用作品，因为还有很多人负担不起昂贵的工具。根据cannot后面接动词原形的规则，可知此处需填动词原形。结合下文“expensive tools”，此处表示“很多人负担不起昂贵的工具”，此处用afford“负担得起”，因此填afford。 02 none　plastic　tour　be supposed to　production　real　responsible　afford　company　wide The invention of the automobile (汽车) marked a new era. Its early designers 1 create a “horseless carriage (四轮马车).” This machine then travelled all over the world and resulted in the rapid growth of 2 . It gradually shaped modern cities and lifestyles. The first models were so expensive that only a few people could 3 them. Later on, Henry Ford’s ideas changed the 4 . His 5 made cars rapidly and cheaply. Many parts, once made of metal, were made of 6 . The mobile cars soon became 7 used in daily life. The hard work of engineers turned people’s long‑distance travel dreams into 8 . Today, 9 of us can imagine life without cars. There is no doubt that this invention is 10 for a complete change in our world. 【答案】 1．were supposed to 2．tourism 3．afford 4．production 5．company/companies 6．plastic 7．widely 8．reality 9．none 10．responsible 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了汽车的发明历史、亨利·福特对汽车生产方式的改进以及汽车对现代生活和世界的巨大影响。 【详解】 1．句意：早期的设计者本打算创造一种“无马马车”。此处表示“理应、本打算”做某事，be supposed to do“应当/本打算做”，全文讲述过去的历史，用一般过去时，主语“designers”是复数，be动词用were，所以填were supposed to。 2．句意：这台机器随后走遍世界，导致了旅游业的快速增长。前文“travelled all over the world”，汽车推动出行，导致“旅游业”的发展。此处需要名词，作介词 of 的宾语，表示 “旅游业”。tour是动词“旅行”，变为名词tourism“旅游业”，所以填tourism。 3．句意：最初的模型非常昂贵，只有少数人买得起它们。前文“The first models were so expensive that only a few people”指模型特别贵，导致只有少数人买得起，afford sth.意为“负担得起、买得起”，情态动词could后接动词原形，所以填afford。 4．句意：后来，亨利·福特的想法改变了生产方式。后文“made cars rapidly and cheaply”生产汽车又快又廉价，所以前面是改变了生产方式，此处需要名词，放在the后面作宾语，所以填production。 5．句意：他的公司快速且廉价地制造汽车。制造汽车的主体是亨利·福特的公司，此处需要填表示“公司”的名词，此处可以用单数company指代福特公司，也可以用复数companies指代其旗下的多家公司，所以填company/companies。 6．句意：许多曾经由金属制成的部件改由塑料制成。空格处是替代金属制造零件的材料，需要表示材料的名词，plastic作为“材料”是不可数名词，无需变形，所以填plastic。 7．句意：移动汽车很快在日常生活中被广泛使用。空格处修饰动词“used”，需要副词，表示“广泛地”，所以选wide，变为副词widely，所以填widely。 8．句意：工程师的辛勤工作把人们的长途旅行梦想变成了现实。turn…into reality“把……变成现实”，空格处处需要表示“现实”的名词，应选real变形为reality，所以填reality。 9．句意：今天，我们没人能想象没有汽车的生活。句子表达否定含义，指没有人能想象没有汽车的生活，空格处需要表示“没有一个”的代词。应填none。 10．句意：毫无疑问，这项发明是我们世界发生彻底变革的原因。be responsible for“是……的原因，对……负责”，空格处需要表示“有责任的”形容词，所以填responsible。 03 sound   because   imagine   finally   idea   popular   one    month   great   get Mr. Li is a university teacher. He has helped bring back the sound of the ruan, an ancient Chinese musical instrument. One day he saw a beautiful painting — three people playing the ruan in a bamboo forest. The painting was so vivid (逼真的) that he could 1 the beautiful sound of the ruan. Then he had a brave 2 : to create an ancient ruan himself. Li had to do research online 3 the ancient ruan could only be seen in museums. He learnt that finding the right 4 of the ancient ruan was the most difficult. An ancient ruan sounded more like the pipa, while a modern 5 sounded more like the guitar. It took him six 6 to perfect that sound. A year later, he 7 made his first ancient ruan. Li shared his story online, but he never expected to 8 so much attention. He became even more 9 after a musician played his ruan on a CCTV program in 2022. Li did a 10 job in bringing our ancient culture back. He wants more people to love the beautiful Chinese sound. 【答案】 1．imagine 2．idea 3．because 4．sound 5．one 6．months 7．finally 8．get 9．popular 10．great 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李老师复刻古阮，让这种中国古老乐器重新焕发生机的故事，展现传统文化传承的魅力。 【详解】 1．句意：这幅画如此逼真，以至于他能够想象出阮动听的声音。情态动词could后接动词原形，结合“the beautiful sound of the ruan”以及方框词可知，此处指想象到动听的声音，imagine“想象”，动词，符合语境。 2．句意：然后他萌生了一个大胆的想法：亲手制作一把古阮。a brave后接可数名词单数。结合“to create an ancient ruan himself”和他之后的行动以及方框词可知，此处指产生一个大胆的想法，就是自己制作一把古阮，idea“想法”，可数名词，符合语境。 3．句意：李先生不得不在网上查阅资料，因为古阮只能在博物馆里见到。两个句子之间需要连词连接，结合“had to do research online”以及“the ancient ruan could only be seen in museums”可知，前后句为因果关系，“古阮只能在博物馆见到”是“不得不在网上做调查”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。 4．句意：他了解到，找到古阮正宗的声音是最困难的事。the right与of之间需用名词，结合“the beautiful sound of the ruan”和“the ancient ruan”以及方框词可知，此处指找到正宗的声音，sound“声音”，不可数名词，符合语境。 5．句意：古代的阮听起来更像琵琶，而现代的一个听起来更像吉他。结合“An ancient ruan sounded more like the pipa, while a modern”以及方框词可知，此处指现代的一个，应用one指代前文出现的ruan，符合语境。 6．句意：他花了六个月的时间来完善这个声音。基数词six后接可数名词复数，结合“It took him six…to perfect that sound.”以及方框词可知，此处指花费六个月时间，month“月份”，可数名词，复数形式为months。 7．句意：一年之后，他终于做出了自己的第一把古阮。此处需用副词修饰动词made，结合“A year later”和“made his first ancient ruan”以及方框词可知，此处表示最终，finally“最终，最后”，副词，符合语境。 8．句意：李先生在网上分享了自己的故事，但他从未预料会获得这么多关注。expect to do sth为固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”，因此空处需用动词原形，结合“Li shared his story online, but he never expected to…so much attention.”以及方框词可知，此处表示得到如此多关注，get“得到”，动词，符合语境。 9．句意：2022年一位音乐家在央视节目演奏了他制作的阮之后，他变得更加受欢迎了。系动词became后接形容词作表语，结合“after a musician played his ruan on a CCTV program in 2022”以及方框词可知，此处表示更受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，符合语境。 10．句意：李先生在复兴我们古代文化这件事上做得十分出色。此处需用形容词修饰名词job，结合“bringing our ancient culture back”以及方框词可知，此处表示做得十分出色，do a great job表示“做得十分出色”，great“出色的”，形容词，符合语境。 培优篇 04 courage; month; teach; in; win; but; count; great; it; she; small; scientific Qiu Yueqi, a PhD student at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, was born in 2000. In 2025, she made history by 1 a top international award at a medical meeting. She became the first Chinese scientist to receive this 2 global honor. Her 3 journey began in 2018. She learned about MRI (核磁共振) technology in class and became very interested in how it could help doctors see inside the body. There were many challenges, 4 she and her team kept working hard. For 5 , they worked in a dark underground lab, testing parts and building a portable (便携式的) MRI scanner. Finally, after long days of careful work, a clear image appeared on the screen. 6 is really expensive for small-town hospitals to buy large traditional MRI machines. Qiu’s research is truly amazing. She has created 7 and cheaper MRI machines. Even though they are small, they still produce clear, high-quality images. This means more people, even those 8 faraway villages, can get proper medical care. Her story 9 young people that success does not come overnight. It requires hard work, patience, and the 10 to keep going when things get difficult. As she once said, “Every screw (螺丝) we put in counts.” Small daily steps, no matter how tiny, can lead to great achievements. 【答案】 1．winning 2．great 3．scientific 4．but 5．months 6．It 7．smaller 8．in 9．teaches 10．courage 【导语】本文主要介绍了邱月淇的学习经历、研究内容以及她所取得的成就，并阐述了其研究的重要意义，最后从她的故事中得出启示。 【详解】 1．句意：2025年，她在一场医学会议上赢得一项国际顶级奖项，创造了历史。介词by后面需要接动名词形式，结合空后“a top international award”，此处指“赢得奖项”，用win的动名词形式winning。 2．句意：她成为首位获得这项重量级全球荣誉的中国科学家。空格后是名词短语“global honor”，需用形容词修饰，备选词里的great表示“重大的、盛大的”，对应前文“顶级国际奖项”的荣誉量级。 3．句意：她的科研之路始于2018年。空格后是名词“journey”，需用形容词修饰，后文提到她接触MRI技术、开展科研工作，因此选scientific，表示“科学的”。 4．句意：尽管面临很多挑战，但她和她的团队始终努力工作。两个分句之间缺少连词，空前“存在很多挑战”和空后“她和团队始终努力工作”是转折逻辑，选并列连词but。 5．句意：数月以来，他们待在昏暗的地下实验室里，测试零件、搭建便携式核磁共振扫描仪。介词for后常接时间段表示动作持续时长，结合后文“after long days of careful work”，可知科研工作需要漫长的周期，用month的复数形式months，表示“数月”。 6．句意：对小镇医院来说，购买传统的大型核磁共振设备的成本实在太高了。此处是固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，首字母需要大写。 7．句意：她研发出了体积更小、造价更低的核磁共振设备。空格后有比较级cheaper，and连接并列结构，此处需用形容词的比较级形式。结合后文“Even though they are small”，选形容词small，变比较级smaller。 8．句意：这意味着更多人，哪怕是身处偏远乡村的人，都能获得规范的医疗服务。“those... faraway villages”指“在偏远乡村里的人”，需用表示地点范围的介词，介词in表示“在某个区域/地点内部”。 9．句意：她的故事教导年轻人，成功从来不是一蹴而就的。此处缺少谓语动词，主语“Her story”是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时。“Her story...young people”指她的故事教导年轻人，应用teach的第三人称单数形式teaches，表示“教导，使懂得”。 10．句意：成功需要付出努力、保持耐心，更要有在困境中坚持下去的勇气。定冠词the后接名词，“...to keep going when things get difficult”指“遇到困难时坚持下去的勇气”，应用courage，表示“勇气”。 05 great  improve  something  thing  spread  common  other  another  lost  but  for  to The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China The Four Great Inventions of ancient China show Chinese people’s creative and wise minds. Paper-making was first created in the Western Han Dynasty, and later it was 1 by Cai Lun with cheap materials like bark and old cloth .Though it was simple, this invention changed writing 2 . Before that, people wrote on bamboo slips (竹简) or silk, 3 they were heavy and expensive. Printing was 4 key one—Bi Sheng invented movable type printing with clay, which made books easier to make. It helped spread knowledge faster among 5 people. The compass was used 6 finding directions when people sailed on the sea. It reduced the risk of getting 7 and promoted marine trade (海运贸易). Gunpowder, once for making fireworks to celebrate festivals, was later used in wars. All these inventions helped to push the world’s development . They 8 to other countries through the Silk Road and brought 9 new to human civilization (文明). Today, we still need to keep trying to create new 10 , as creativity always drives progress. These inventions are not just history; they remind us of the power of wisdom . 【答案】 1．improved 2．greatly 3．but 4．another 5．common 6．for 7．lost 8．spread 9．something 10．things 【导语】本文主要介绍中国古代的四大发明。 【详解】 1．句意：后来蔡伦用树皮和旧布等便宜的材料改进了它。句子是被动语态 (was+过去分词)，表示“造纸术后来被蔡伦用树皮、旧布等便宜材料改进”，所以把动词improve变为过去分词improved。 2．句意：虽然很简单，但这项发明极大地改变了书写方式。这里需要用副词来修饰动词“changed”，表示“极大地改变了书写”，所以把形容词great变为副词greatly。 3．句意：在那之前，人们在竹简或丝绸上写字，但是它们又重又贵。前半句“在那之前，人们在竹简或丝绸上书写”，后半句“它们又重又贵”，前后是转折关系，所以填but。 4．句意：印刷术是另一个关键。前文已经提到造纸术，这里说印刷术是“另一项关键发明”，在三者及以上的范围内表示“另一个”，用another。 5．句意：它在普通人中帮助更快地传播知识。common people意思是“普通人、民众”，这句话表示“它帮助知识在普通人中更快地传播”，用common。 6．句意：指南针是人们在海上航行时用来寻找方向的。be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”，这里指“指南针被用来在海上航行时寻找方向”。 7．句意：它降低了迷路的风险，促进了海运贸易。get lost表示“迷路”，这句话是“它降低了迷路的风险”。 8．句意：它们通过丝绸之路传播到其他国家，给人类文明带来了新的东西。句子描述过去的历史事件，用一般过去时，spread的过去式和原形一致，意为“传播”，表示“它们通过丝绸之路传播到其他国家”。 9．句意：它们通过丝绸之路传播到其他国家，给人类文明带来了新的东西。这是不定代词的用法：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something new表示“新的事物”，即“给人类文明带来了新的东西”。 10．句意：今天，我们仍然需要不断努力创造新的东西，因为创造力总是推动进步。create new things意为“创造新事物”，这里用thing的复数形式things，表示“如今我们仍需要不断尝试创造新事物”。 06 different  that  happy  eye  they  although  become  in  bring  proud  on  expect The Spring Festival Gala always brings people surprises. This year, the “Yang Bot” performance quickly caught people’s 1 . There were 16 cute robots along with 16 talented dancers. The robots 2 were dressed in traditional red and green Yangge clothes looked lively. Their bright smiles and energetic movements made them stand out on the stage. These robots were made by a professional robot-making team. To make the robots’ movements more natural, the engineers added two more parts to 3 bodies. This small change made a big 4 . Now, the robots could jump, turn around, and wave their arms just like the human dancers. 5 they were machines, the robots performed very well. They followed the music closely and matched the dancers’ every movement. People watched 6 . Laughter and cheers filled the room. After months of the team’s preparation, the performance finally succeeded. People were deeply impressed by the show. Since then, it has 7 very popular around the world. Pictures and short videos of the show spread widely. Internet users from all over the country praised them for 8 new life to the traditional Yangge dance. Many people said it was the most creative performance they had ever seen. This wonderful show not only brought joy to people but also made everyone feel 9 . It showed that the old and the new can work together to make something truly amazing. It shows that with the power of technology, traditional culture can be presented 10 a better way than before. More actions, more possibilities. 【答案】 1．eyes 2．that 3．their 4．difference 5．Although 6．happily 7．has become 8．bringing 9．proud 10．in 【导语】本文通过介绍春晚机器人表演的案例，讲述了科技与传统秧歌结合的创新演出，传递了“科技赋能传统文化，能碰撞出令人惊喜的火花”的道理。 【详解】 1．句意：今年，Yang Bot表演迅速抓住了人们的目光。固定短语catch one’s eye意为“吸引某人的注意”，此处people’s表示“人们的”，后接复数名词eyes，指代“众人的目光”，符合语境。 2．句意：那些身着传统红绿秧歌服的机器人看起来活泼可爱。本句为定语从句，先行词是“The robots”，从句缺少主语，需要关系代词引导从句并作主语。备选词中that可指代事物并在定语从句中作主语，符合语法规则。 3．句意：为了让机器人的动作更自然，工程师们在它们的身体上增加了两个部件。名词bodies前需要形容词性物主代词修饰，指代前文提到的the robots（复数），表示“它们的身体”。备选词中they的形容词性物主代词形式为their，可修饰名词bodies，符合语境。 4．句意：这个小小的改变产生了巨大的影响。固定短语make a big difference意为“产生巨大影响、有很大不同”，备选词中different是形容词，其名词形式difference可与make a big构成固定搭配，符合语境。 5．句意：尽管它们是机器，这些机器人表演得非常出色。本句前半句“它们是机器”与后半句“表演得非常好”存在让步关系，需要连词引导让步状语从句。备选词中although意为“虽然、尽管”，可引导让步状语从句，句首首字母需大写为Although，符合逻辑与语法。 6．句意：人们开心地观看表演。动词watched需要副词来修饰，描述人们观看表演时的状态是“开心地”。备选词中happy是形容词，其副词形式happily，符合语法要求。 7．句意：从那以后，它在全球变得非常受欢迎。本句时态为现在完成时（has+过去分词），备选词中become的过去分词仍为become，构成has become表示“已经变得”，符合语境与时态。 8．句意：来自全国各地的网友称赞它们为传统秧歌带来了新的生命力。固定结构praise sb. for doing sth.意为“因做某事而称赞某人”，介词for后需要接动名词形式。备选词中bring意为“带来”，其动名词形式为bringing。 9．句意：这场精彩的表演不仅给人们带来了欢乐，还让每个人感到自豪。系动词feel后需要接形容词作表语，描述人的感受。备选词中proud是形容词，意为“自豪的”，feel proud表示“感到自豪”，符合语境与情感表达。 10．句意：它表明，借助科技的力量，传统文化可以以一种比以往更好的方式呈现。固定短语in a...way 意为“以……的方式”，此处in a better way表示“以一种更好的方式”。备选词中in可与way构成该固定搭配，符合语境与介词用法。 07 feel   for   other   thankful   receive   help   attention   deal   until   cost   brave   effort Hu Dongping is a 14-year-old junior high school student. In 2025, he was honored as a good teenager of new age. He has 1 wide attention because of his amazing inventions. He can discover problems in daily life and will always make an 2 to solve them. Once, he saw his classmates carrying heavy schoolbags upstairs (上楼梯) every day. As a result, he created a stair-climbing robot to help his classmates 3 with the problem. Some workers often 4 tired when they work on their knees. Hu noticed this situation, so he made a “knee-friendly” tool to help them. For the old people who can’t take a bath easily, he created a bathing bed robot. He improved it five times 5 it worked well. These inventions are really 6 . They have helped many people and won Hu more than 40 national-level prizes. He shares his experience with 7 students, encouraging them to put their hearts to science and technology. Hu Dongping shows us that as long as we pay 8 to life and keep trying, we can turn ideas into reality (现实). He is a great example 9 teenagers. What’s more, he always faces challenges 10 and keeps improving his inventions. His story tells us that the key to success is to care about life’s small needs and keep practising. 【答案】 1．received 2．effort 3．deal 4．feel 5．until 6．helpful 7．other 8．attention 9．for 10．bravely 【导语】本文主要介绍了“新时代好少年”胡东平的事迹，他通过发明解决生活中的问题，是青少年的榜样。 【详解】 1．句意：他因其惊人的发明获得了广泛关注。根据“wide attention”可知，此处是“获得”关注，备选词receive“获得”符合语境，由“has”可知，用现在完成时，receive变为过去分词received。故填received。 2．句意：他能发现日常生活中的问题，并且总会努力去解决它们。根据“make an... to solve them”可知，此处是固定搭配“make an effort to do”（努力做某事），备选词effort“努力”符合语境。故填effort。 3．句意：因此，他发明了爬楼梯机器人来帮助同学们解决这个问题。根据“with the problem”可知，此处是固定搭配“deal with”（处理、解决），备选词deal“处理”符合语境，“help sb. do”后接动词原形。故填deal。 4．句意：他看到一些工人跪着工作时感到疲惫。根据“tired”可知，此处是“感到”疲惫，备选词feel“感觉”符合语境，“often”体现一般现在时，主语“workers”是复数，用动词原形。故填feel。 5．句意：他对它改进了五次，直到它能正常运作。根据“He improved it five times…it worked well”可知，此处表“直到”的时间关系，备选词until“直到”，符合语境。故填until。 6．句意：这些发明真的很有帮助。根据“They have helped many people”可知，发明是“有帮助的”，备选词help“帮助”，符合语境，需变为形容词helpful。故填helpful。 7．句意：他和其他学生分享经验，鼓励他们用心学习科技。根据“He shares his experience with…students,”可知，此处是与“其他”学生一起分享经验，备选词other“其他的”符合语境。故填other。 8．句意：胡东平告诉我们，只要我们关注生活、不断尝试，就能把想法变成现实。根据“pay…to life”可知，此处是固定搭配“pay attention to”（关注），备选词attention“关注”，符合语境。故填attention。 9．句意：他是青少年的好榜样。根据“a great example…teenagers”可知，此处是“对于”青少年来说，备选词for“对于”，符合语境。故填for。 10．句意：而且，他总是勇敢地面对挑战，不断改进他的发明。根据“faces challenges”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，表示“勇敢地”，备选词brave“勇敢的”符合语境，需变为副词bravely。故填bravely。 08 invent  because  by  there  learn  it  be  quick  large  although  magazine  with Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago in China. It 1 invented in ancient China. After its 2 , people started to write on paper to make books. In those days, books were only produced one at a time 3 hand. As a result, 4 were not many books, and they were expensive. So, few people had the chance to 5 to read. Luckily, the developments in printing made 6 possible to produce books more 7 and cheaply. Nowadays, the Internet is growing very fast, and may become more powerful than paper books. A much 8 amount of information can be stored on the Internet than in books. It seems that fewer people read paper books nowadays. In my opinion, 9 computers and the Internet are used more and more in classrooms now, the newspapers, 10 and paper books are still necessary because they can let us experience the feeling of reading better. 【答案】 1．was 2．invention 3．by 4．there 5．learn 6．it 7．quickly 8．larger 9．although 10．magazines 【导语】本文介绍了纸的起源、古代书籍的制作方式及印刷术发展对书籍传播的影响，还探讨了互联网时代纸质书籍、报纸和杂志的现状与价值。 【详解】 1．句意：它是在中国古代被发明的。根据“invented in ancient China”可知，此处是被动语态，主语it为单数，且描述过去的事实，用一般过去时的被动语态“was + 过去分词”，备选词be的过去式was符合语境，故填was。 2．句意：在它被发明之后，人们开始在纸上写字来制作书籍。根据“after its”可知，此处需填名词，指纸的“发明”，备选词invent的名词形式invention“发明”符合语境，故填invention。 3．句意：在那个年代，书籍是手工一本一本制作的。by hand“手工”是固定短语，备选词by符合语境，故填by。 4．句意：结果，书籍并不多，而且价格昂贵。根据“…were not many books”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“存在有”，备选词there符合语境，故填there。 5．句意：所以，很少有人有机会学习阅读。根据“…to read”可知，是“学习”阅读，备选词learn“学习”符合语境，have the chance to do sth“有机会做某事”，故填learn。 6．句意：幸运的是，印刷术的发展使书籍能够更快、更便宜地制作出来。此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构“to produce books more...and cheaply”，备选词it符合语境，故填it。 7．句意：幸运的是，印刷术的发展使书籍能够更快、更便宜地制作出来。根据“more…and cheaply”可知，此处需填副词的比较级，与cheaply并列，备选词quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”的比较级more quickly符合语境，故填quickly。 8．句意：互联网上可以存储的信息比书籍中多得多。根据“A much…amount of information”可知，much修饰比较级表程度，此处指“更多的”信息，备选词large的比较级larger符合语境，故填larger。 9．句意：在我看来，尽管现在电脑和互联网在课堂上使用得越来越多，但报纸、杂志和纸质书籍仍然是必要的，因为它们能让我们更好地体验阅读的感觉。前文“computers and the Internet are used more and more”与后文“newspapers...and paper books are still necessary”是让步关系，备选词although“虽然、尽管”符合语境，故填although。 10．句意：在我看来，尽管现在电脑和互联网在课堂上使用得越来越多，但报纸、杂志和纸质书籍仍然是必要的，因为它们能让我们更好地体验阅读的感觉。根据“newspapers”和“paper books”可知，此处是同类纸质读物，备选词magazine“杂志”的复数形式magazines符合语境，表泛指，故填magazines。 09 wide  it  shape  when  reality  through  create  hard  along  disappear  while  collect Wang Min is a project manager at a technology company in Shantou, Guangdong. Wang and his team developed an AI-powered toy in the 1 of a local lion-head food. It is specially designed to recognize the Chaoshan dialect (方言), a local language 2 used in eastern Guangdong, including Shantou, Chaozhou and Jieyang. What’s more, the team hopes this toy can help children learn the dialect. This creative project grew out of the 3 that many local families face. Many elderly people often speak only the dialect, 4 children are raised using Putonghua. This makes family communication much 5 . The Chaoshan dialect has no standard written system and is passed down only 6   spoken words. As fewer people use it today, it is facing the risk of 7 . To save the dialect, Wang’s team spent more than one year on this project. They 8 over two million voice samples (样本) across different age groups. The toy can now recognize the Chaoshan dialect with about 90 percent accuracy (准确性). 9 also stores more than 40 children’s songs in the dialect. Wang hopes AI can encourage more young people to 10 works in the Chaoshan dialect. Such works will help the language live on and make local traditional culture shine in modern times. 【答案】 1．shape 2．widely 3．reality 4．while 5．harder 6．through 7．disappearing 8．collected 9．It 10．create 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述广东汕头团队研发AI玩具，以此保护潮汕方言，助力传承地方传统文化。 【详解】 1．句意：王敏和他的团队研发了一款人工智能玩具，外形是当地狮头食品的样子。此处需要名词，放在固定短语“in the ... of”中。短语“in the shape of”表示“呈……的形状”，shape表示“形状”，符合描述玩具外形的语境，故填shape。 2．句意：它经过专门设计，可以识别潮汕方言，这是在粤东地区广泛使用的本土语言，包括汕头、潮州和揭阳。此处需要副词，用来修饰动词used。wide表示“广泛的”，变为副词widely表示“广泛地”，用来修饰used，说明方言的使用范围，故填widely。 3．句意：这个创意项目源于许多当地家庭面临的现实情况。此处需要名词，放在定冠词the后面。根据后文描述家庭沟通难题，reality表示“现实，实际情况”，符合语境，故填reality。 4．句意：许多老年人通常只说方言，然而孩子们是使用普通话长大的。此处需要连词，用来连接两个存在对比关系的分句。while表示“然而”，用于对比两代人语言使用的差异，故填while。 5．句意：这使得家庭之间的沟通困难得多。此处需要形容词比较级，放在much后面作宾语补足语。much可以修饰形容词比较级，hard表示“困难的”，harder表示“更困难的”，体现两代语言差异带来的变化，故填harder。 6．句意：潮汕方言没有标准的书写体系，只能通过口头语言传承。此处需要介词，后接名词短语spoken words。through表示“通过（某种方式）”，用来说明方言传承的途径，故填through。 7．句意：如今使用它的人越来越少，它面临着消失的风险。此处需要动名词，放在介词of之后。介词后面接动名词形式，disappear表示“消失”，变为disappearing，the risk of disappearing表示“消失的风险”，故填disappearing。 8．句意：他们收集了超过两百万份不同年龄段的语音样本。此处需要动词过去式，在句中作谓语。文章整体为过去叙事，collect表示“收集”，过去式为collected，对应团队过去采集样本的行为，故填collected。 9．句意：它还存储了40多首方言儿歌。此处需要代词，在句中作主语。代词it指代前文提到的the toy，句首首字母大写，故填It。 10．句意：王敏希望人工智能能够鼓励更多年轻人创作潮汕方言作品。此处需要动词原形，用于固定结构“encourage sb. to do sth.”。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，create表示“创作”，to后面接动词原形，故填create。 10 early   famous   problem   it   international   habit   put   clean   comfortably   hard There is a small thing we use every day. We usually 1 it in the bathroom. Without it, we might have 2 with teeth. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about 3 history? According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 4 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brush with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s 5 form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse hair instead of pig hair because pig hair was too 6 . Imagine that you travel back hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 7 . It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found the 8 market and found its way into Europe. It soon became popular among local people. The invention of toothbrushes was not as 9 as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 10 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 【答案】 1．put 2．problems 3．its 4．cleaned 5．earliest 6．hard 7．comfortably 8． international 9．famous 10．habit 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了牙刷的历史发展过程，特别提到了中国古代人民对牙刷发明的贡献及其传播。 【详解】 1．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据上文“There is a small thing we use every day.”可知，本处讲述牙刷的日常存放位置，方框内put表示“放置”，符合语境，所以选择put。 2．句意：没有它，我们的牙齿就会出现问题。此处需要一个名词作have的宾语。根据上文“Without it”，上文it指代牙刷，表达没有牙刷牙齿就会产生状况，have problems为固定搭配，所以选择problems。 3．句意：但是你知道关于它的历史吗？此处需要一个形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词history。根据上文“Yes, it’s the toothbrush.”可知，此处要表达“牙刷的历史”，需要物主代词修饰history，方框内it变形为its，意为“它的”，所以选择its。 4．句意：古代中国人用一些小树枝来清洁他们的牙齿。此处需要动词过去式作谓语。根据下文“their teeth with some small tree branches”，文章此处要表达古人使用树枝刷牙的历史行为，方框内clean变为cleaned，所以选择cleaned。 5．句意：这可能是世界上最早形式的牙刷。此处需要形容词最高级作定语修饰form。根据上文“About 800 years ago”，文章此处要表达八百年前的牙刷是早期的牙刷样式，方框内early变为earliest表示“最早的”，所以选择earliest。 6．句意：人们选择马毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬。此处需要一个形容词作表语。根据上文“people chose make a kind of brush with pig hair and bamboo”，下文更换刷毛，文章此处要表达猪毛材质的缺点，方框内hard表示“坚硬的”，所以选择hard。 7．句意：想象你穿越回几百年前，舒服地刷牙。 根据上文“people chose horse hair instead of pig hair because pig hair was too hard”可知，人们舍弃过硬的猪毛，改用马毛制作牙刷。文章此处要表达使用替换材料后的牙刷刷牙的感受。此处需要一个副词修饰动词brush，方框内comfortably表示“舒服地”，符合语境，所以选择comfortably。 8．句意：大约15世纪，中国牙刷进入国际市场并传入欧洲。此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰market。根据下文“found its way into Europe”，文章此处要表达牙刷向外传播，走向国外市场，方框内international表示“国际的”，所以选择international。 9．句意：牙刷的发明不如造纸术出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。此处需要一个形容词用于not as…as同级比较结构。根据下文“but it was very useful in daily life”，文章此处要表达牙刷发明名气比不上造纸术，但是实用性很强，方框内famous表示“著名的”，所以选择famous。 10．句意：如今我们拥有刷牙的好习惯。此处需要一个名词作have的宾语。根据下文“of brushing teeth”，文章此处要表达现代人养成刷牙的良好行为，a good habit是固定搭配，方框内habit表示“习惯”，所以选择habit。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $