2027年春季高考英语冲刺模拟卷（云南专用）

2027年春考高考英语冲刺模拟卷 答案 第一部分 选择题 第一节 听力（1—5） 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 第二节 听力（6—20） 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C 第三节 阅读理解（21—35） 21.D 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.D 34.B 35.C 第四节 七选五（36—40） 36.C 37.F 38.E 39.A 40.D 第五节 完形填空（41—55） 41.C 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.D 53.A 54.D 55.C 第二部分 非选择题 第一节 语法填空（56—65） 56.Dating 57.to create 58.which 59.so 60.takes/has taken 61.invite/are inviting 62.to 63.to master 64.are required 65.to preserve 第二节 写作 66. 参考范文： I don't think virtual museums can replace physical ones. Admittedly, virtual museums make art accessible to more people, especially those who cannot travel. However, nothing can compare with the experience of standing before a real artwork. You can feel its texture, appreciate its true colors, and sense its history in person. Moreover, physical museums are important public spaces where people gather, learn and share ideas. Therefore, virtual museums are a useful supplement, but they should never take the place of physical ones. 67. 续写参考范文： Paragraph 1: Suddenly we heard a low noise from among the fallen leaves. Aslam quickly responded, grabbing the box. We leaned forward and looked hard into the darkness — a pangolin! Aslam hissed my name and signaled me to get it. For a while I held my breath, watching the pangolin sweeping dry leaves with its scaled tail. Aslam pressed me on by reminding me of Grandpa's words about acting like a man. Yet I just couldn't bring myself to harm the innocent creature. I tried to convince Aslam it was utterly inhuman to earn money by hunting pangolins. Aslam fell silent, staring at the helpless pangolin, and slowly lowered the box. Paragraph 2: After a while, Grandpa came back and saw the empty box. He glanced from Aslam to me. His white eyebrows stitched together. Unable to lie to him, I recounted everything in detail. I'd expected a good scolding, but instead I felt Grandpa's rough hands gently stroking my face. He admitted he never liked the work and had turned to it only to support the family. Then he urged me to stay in school so I'd never have to make a living through something that troubled my conscience. Deeply touched, I promised someday I'd make him proud. The money was gone, but Grandpa's back no longer looked so "bent" to me. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年春季高考英语冲刺模拟卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 1．When will Jim return? A．On July 9th. B．On July 10th. C．On July 12th. 2．What is the man probably? A．An education professor. B．A children’s writer. C．A psychology student. 3．Which room does the man finally reserve? A．A twin room for 5th. B．A double room for 5th. C．A twin room for 4th. 4．What’s the probable relationship between Monica and Michael? A．Colleagues. B．Husband and wife. C．Neighbors. 5．Why did the man go to Cuba? A．To study Spanish. B．To look for a job. C．To see his sister. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 6．What does the woman invite the man to do? A．Go to Los Angeles. B．Go camping. C．Go shopping. 7．How would the man feel if he doesn’t go with Peter? A．Relieved. B．Apologetic. C．Pleased. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 8．What is probably the woman? A．A radio host. B．A tour guide. C．A park manager. 9．Which is located in the heart of the Harbor Park? A．A beautiful fountain. B．A statue of Captain Jones. C．A lovely garden. 10．Where do the wooden stairs lead? A．The harbor. B．The woods. C．The horse farm. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 11．What day is it today? A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday. 12．What happened to the woman? A．She had difficulty falling asleep. B．She experienced a very busy week. C．She failed to finish her final project. 13．What will the man do? A．Check the woman’s temperature. B．Drive the woman to the doctor’s. C．Help the woman cool down. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 14．What does the man think of the environment of the restaurant? A．It is pleasant. B．It needs improvement. C．It has become better. 15．What did the man have for supper? A．Dessert. B．Steak. C．Fish. 16．What does the man mean at last? A．He declines the offer. B．He will go to the tasting. C．He is troubled by the invitation. 听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。 17．What can you do at the old desks? A．Place recently-returned books. B．Take newly-borrowed books. C．Read magazines. 18．Where can you find the reference books? A．Beside the study area. B．Near the front desk. C．By the back door. 19．How long can you keep a library book now? A．Five weeks. B．Six weeks. C．Eight weeks. 20．In what way did you have to renew a library book before? A．By e-mail. B．Over the phone. C．In person. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Cambridge Folk Festival 2027 will take place on Saturday 31 July & Sunday 1 August 2027 at Cherry Hinton Hall. At the festival, you’ll see global superstars performing live with exciting emerging artists. You can also look forward to a variety of Greek, Australian, Indian and Chinese dishes as well as Vegetarian & Vegan food, burgers, pizza, ice-cream and so much more. But the experience here goes far beyond music and food. You can join workshops on traditional instruments and get hands-on experience with the charm of folk instruments. And if you’re interested in songwriting, there are dedicated workshops waiting for you to release your creativity. Ticket Prices Ticket Type Price (inclusive of booking fee) Adult £133 Young Folk (14-25) £93 Children (0-13) Free Disability Concessions (优惠) £93 Accommodation & Camping Cambridge offers a wide selection of hotels for visitors staying during the festival. Please visit www.visitcambridge.org for a full list of hotels. If you wish to camp on site, camping tickets must be purchased separately at a rate of £45 per tent. A single camping ticket provides one plot, sized to fit a 2-3 berth (铺位) tent. Cherry Hinton Campsite is the only campsite for 2027. Parking & Drop-Off Parking is available at Netherhall Secondary School, priced at £20 for the full weekend parking pass. Free authorized drop-off access is reserved for three groups of visitors only, but prior application is required. ·Families with children aged under 5 ·Guests carrying large musical instruments ·Visitors with pre-existing health conditions All vehicles must first enter the car park before parking staff direct you to the assigned drop-off zone. For further information, please visit the official festival website: www.cambridgefolkfestival.co.uk. 21．What else can visitors do apart from enjoying music and food? A．Perform with artists. B．Take cooking lessons. C．Join dance workshops. D．Compose original songs. 22．How much does a disabled adult pay for his festival ticket and a camping plot? A．£93. B．£133. C．£138. D．£178. 23．What is a must for visitors using the free authorized drop-off? A．Applying ahead of time. B．Prepaying the parking fee. C．Arriving before weekends. D．Registering on the website. B I still remembered that autumn afternoon when I stepped into Mrs. Hale’s literature class. As a quiet boy with little confidence, I seldom raised my voice in discussion. Literature seemed distant to me — those characters in old novels belonged to another world that I could hardly relate to. One day Mrs. Hale handed out copies of a short story. Instead of assigning standard comprehension questions, she asked us to rewrite one scene from the perspective of a minor character. At first I hesitated. I feared my writing would sound awkward. Yet I poured my inner feelings into the lines, imagining how that unnoticed supporting role might think and suffer. When homework was returned, my paper bore no red correction marks. In the margin was her note: “Your imagination breathes life into this character.” She invited me to read my rewritten paragraph in front of the whole class. My hands shook, but I finished reading. Soft applause rose around me. That small praise did not turn me into a top writer overnight. But it unlocked a door. Gradually I realized literature was not only about famous authors. It was also about ordinary people’s feelings, including mine. Years later, whenever I meet difficulties in self-expression, I will think of that encouraging note. 24．What can we learn about the author at first? A．He was active in class discussion. B．He had no interest in any reading. C．He felt distant from literary works. D．He used to be a top student in writing. 25．What task did Mrs. Hale give the students? A．To analyze the main character. B．To rewrite a scene from another character’s view. C．To correct mistakes in short stories. D．To finish standard comprehension exercises. 26．Which of the following can best describe Mrs. Hale? A．Strict and serious. B．Humorous and talkative. C．Insightful and encouraging. D．Cautious and conservative. 27．What is the main idea of the text? A．A teacher’s praise changed the author a lot. B．How to improve students’ writing skills. C．The importance of reading classic novels. D．Memories of old school classmates. C Human beings have long attempted to predict animal migration patterns. In the past, researchers mainly depended on field observation and manual marking. Such methods, however, consumed huge amounts of time while yielding limited data. In recent years, satellite tracking technology has greatly advanced the study of wildlife migration. Scientists fix lightweight satellite transmitters on migrating creatures. As animals move across continents, the devices send position signals back to research stations. Through analyzing continuous data, experts can map out migration routes, spot stopover sites and measure traveling speed. Researchers also discover hidden risks threatening migrating species, such as newly-built barriers and insufficient food supplies along paths. Still, satellite tracking is far from perfect. The equipment costs a great deal. Besides, transmitters, though light, may affect small animals’ physical state to some degree. Data reception can fail under terrible weather conditions. Scientists warn that raw satellite data cannot equal final conclusions. Researchers must combine field investigation to interpret information properly. Satellite tracking does not replace traditional ways. Instead, it complements earlier research methods. Joint use of new technology and old-style observation offers us a more complete understanding of wild creatures’ long — distance journeys. 28．What was the disadvantage of old research methods? A．They cost too much money. B．They got limited information. C．They damaged animals’ bodies. D．They needed satellite support. 29．What benefit can satellite tracking bring? A．It removes all barriers for migrating animals. B．It helps researchers find potential dangers for species. C．It can cure wild animals of disease. D．It completely takes the place of field work. 30．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The limits of satellite tracking technology. B．Steps of operating satellite equipment. C．Reasons why animal migration is hard to study. D．Ways to reduce equipment costs. 31．What is the author’s attitude toward satellite tracking? A．Doubtful. B．Negative. C．Objective. D．Uncaring. D Researchers from Edith Cowan University (ECU) in Western Australia examined data from more than 179,000 UK Biobank participants, looking at their intake of the two main forms of dietary vitamin K: vitamin K1 — which is found mainly in leafy green vegetables — and vitamin K2, found in foods such as meats, eggs and dairy. “We saw a clearer association between higher vitamin K1 intake and lower Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) (慢性阻塞性肺病) risk, as well as better lung function,” lead author Chengfeng Li said. Over an average follow-up period of 10.5 years, 3,135 participants developed COPD, which is an umbrella term for progressive lung diseases, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis that make it increasingly difficult to breathe. “It’s possible that vitamin K1 itself contributes to the observed associations, but it’s also likely that it works as part of a broader healthy dietary pattern”, Li said. It can’t prove that eating leafy greens directly prevents COPD．People who eat more leafy greens may also exercise more, smoke less, have higher incomes, eat less processed food, or have other health behaviors that lower disease risk. The study also found that the association between higher K1 intake and better lung function appeared stronger in smokers and people working in high-risk occupations, such as jobs involving dust or fumes. That could suggest vitamin K1-rich diets are particularly helpful when the lungs are under greater stress, but the researchers are careful not to oversell the finding. “I would not want readers to think that eating greens can prevent or treat COPD on its own,” said Li. “The most important message for lung health remains to avoid smoking, and reduce harmful occupational or environmental exposure where possible.” Still, the findings add to growing evidence that diet may play a meaningful supporting role in lung health. The amount of vitamin K1 associated with better outcomes was achievable through diet: roughly one extra serve of leafy greens could be enough to boost intake. 32．What do we know about vitamin K1? A．It works better with vitamin K2. B．It exists in both plant and animal foods. C．It can completely prevent COPD． D．It is mainly obtained from leafy greens. 33．What does Li mean by saying that “it works as part of a broader healthy dietary pattern”? A．Vitamin K1 is not a key element. B．There is a need for diversity in diet. C．A healthy diet should be redefined. D．Vitamin K1 may not be acting alone. 34．Which groups can get greater help from vitamin K1-rich diets? A．Non-smokers who eat vegetables. B．Groups already at high risk of lung damage. C．Non-smokers with high pressure. D．Groups who grow up in a good environment. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Effective ways to improve lung health B．Major functions of vitamin K1 in diets C．Leafy greens linked to better lung health D．How to reduce the risk of lung disease 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doctors often recommend about 150 minutes of exercise each week to maintain good health. This may sound like a lot, but it can be broken down into about 30 minutes a day, 5 days a week. For people with busy schedules, even this can seem difficult. However, experts say that exercise does not need to be done all at once. 36 This idea is known as “exercise snacking”. It means doing small amounts of physical activity at different times instead of one long workout. Simple actions like taking the stairs can contribute to your total exercise time. 37 These small efforts can add up and help improve overall health. When exercise time is short, high-intensity interval training (HIIT) can be especially useful. 38 These are followed by periods of rest or lighter activity. HIIT can burn calories quickly and help build strength. Meanwhile, regular aerobic (有氧的) exercise is beneficial to heart health, especially when it lasts at least 10 minutes. 39 Combining different types of activities, like strength training and aerobic exercise, can bring greater benefits than focusing on only one type. Together, they help improve fitness, increase energy, and support long-term health. For people who spend long hours sitting, it is important to stay active during the day. Other changes, such as using a standing desk or sitting on an exercise ball, can also improve posture and encourage movement. 40 In general, regular physical activity helps improve heart health, strengthen the body, and reduce the risk of diseases. A．A balanced approach to exercise is also essential. B．Try one type of exercise and stick to it for a long time. C．It can be divided into shorter periods throughout the day. D．These small adjustments can make a difference over time. E．This type of exercise includes short bursts of strong effort. F．Walking during breaks or standing up more often also helps. G．It is easier to find 30 minutes of extra time than an hour or more. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My knees were shaking; my throat felt drier. It was the first annual seminar in my department, where all students had to 41 their study progress. I looked around the lecture hall and saw pairs of eager eyes staring at me, 42 my next words. I felt so 43 that I couldn’t speak a word. 44 , with more public speaking ahead, I refused to let my nerves hold me back again. I took an extreme step out of my comfort zone to 45 an open comedy event at a local club. The registration was not allowed to be canceled, leaving me no chance to 46 . Finally, I boldly told a few 47 that I had made up myself. Although they did not draw much applause, I was surprised to find I 48 my time on stage. There I was lucky to meet Jane, who was a brilliant 49 . Her humor and wit made her the highlight of the evening, so I approached her for some 50 . “Participate in more open speech events and watch more people perform. The most important thing is 51 ,” she advised. Keeping her words firmly in my mind, I attended various 52 at college to improve my public speaking. With my script in hand, I kept 53 my presentation. I worked on pauses and gestures whenever possible. At first, I felt 54 in public speeches, yet gradually I grew more natural. When I gave a presentation at the next seminar, my skills improved dramatically, and I finished my 55 with incredibly warm applause. 41．A．delay B．submit C．present D．improve 42．A．repeating B．anticipating C．criticizing D．overlooking 43．A．curious B．shocked C．annoyed D．anxious 44．A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．However D．Otherwise 45．A．sign up for B．take charge of C．come up with D．break away from 46．A．applaud B．perform C．apologize D．withdraw 47．A．jokes B．reasons C．solutions D．excuses 48．A．spared B．enjoyed C．described D．wasted 49．A．comic B．doctor C．musician D．philosopher 50．A．drafts B．tips C．assignments D．certificates 51．A．waiting B．summarizing C．practising D．competing 52．A．concerts B．interviews C．meetings D．lectures 53．A．polishing B．publishing C．recording D．registering 54．A．graceful B．fluent C．casual D．awkward 55．A．edition B．comment C．talk D．paper 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional art of papercutting has enjoyed a long history in China. 56 (date) back to more than 1500 years ago, it was widely seen in folk celebrations. Skilled artists cut red paper with simple scissors 57 (create) lively patterns of flowers, animals and historical figures. Papercuttings, 58 are often stuck on windows and doors, represent people’s wishes for happiness. In old times, few ordinary people could afford paintings, 59 papercutting became a popular art form for families. Nowadays, though digital entertainment 60 (take) up much young people’s spare time, papercutting still survives. Some local schools 61 (invite) folk artists to give courses so that teenagers can get access 62 this treasure. It is not easy 63 (master) the skill. Precise hand control and rich imagination 64 (require). Each small work carries cultural memories. It is our duty 65 (preserve) such precious folk heritage. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66．5月18日是国际博物馆日，某国外论坛上有网友提议用线上虚拟博物馆(virtual museum)取代实体博物馆(physical museum)。请你写一篇留言，内容包括： 1. 你的看法； 2. 陈述理由。 注意：3. 写作词数应为80左右；4. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Tonight,” Grandpa clapped me on the back, “we work, Rahim. We work like men.” Outside stars were beginning to appear. Grandpa climbed on his bicycle. My friend Aslam and I jogged beside him. A sweet smell rose from Mr. Ahmed’s mango trees as we passed. Aslam slowed his jog, picked a few mangoes, and stuffed them into his pockets. I wished I were as lucky as Aslam with his movie-star hair, always making trouble, never getting caught. I wished I were at home, studying for the coming exam. I wished... But Grandpa was counting on me. We needed the money. He worked hard so I could stay in school. When we reached the Lawachara National Park, the moon had risen midway into the sky. We entered the shadows of the forest. Aslam feared there might be tigers behind the trees. I told him they were rarely seen there. He then reminded me of our task of catching pangolins (穿山甲), and warned me not to be overly merciful. He still remembered how I’d saved a snake from those boys the week before. My stomach began to turn. I knew what the traders would do with the pangolin if we found one. “A den (兽穴)is near. Stay and watch. I’m going further on to another.” Grandpa handed Aslam a cardboard box. “Remember, the traders won’t pay for an empty box. They want big pangolins with many scales (鳞). The better the scales, the better the money. I’m counting on you, boys.” Then he walked away. Aslam asked why people would pay so much for pangolins. I told him they thought the scales were magical and could cure all kinds of diseases. Then he went on with his movie-star dream, promising all our money troubles would end once he made it. We chatted away, watching the moon climbing higher into the sky. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly we heard a low noise from among the fallen leaves. ____________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: After a while, Grandpa came back and saw the empty box. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 10 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ 2027年春考高考英语冲刺模拟卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 郑 0 0 0 0 注意事项 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 J 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 678 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答， 超出答题区域范 7 1 > 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、 弄皱，不准使用 8 8 8 8 8 8 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) [AJ[B 11 16 [AJ[B 12345 c BBBB 78910 C 品 A B A 世 IA B [A 品 B C D B C [A D [AJIBJICIIDILE JIF J 112131415 BBBB 37890 31 B D D [AJIBIICIID]【E IIFI[ D B D IA C IAJIBIICIIDI【EIIF1I 39 [A][BIICIID]IE I[F I[ 40 [AJ[BJICIID]【E IF I 41 D 46 51 BBB 妈1900 1345 B A B D c D 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 摇 第三部分语言运用 (共二节，满分30分) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61 62 63 64. 65 英语第1页共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无 排选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二节（满分25分） Suddenly we heard a low noise from among the fallen leaves. After a while,Grandpa came back and saw the empty box. 请在各题目的答题区越第密页2造矩形边框限定区域的答案无 效！ 2027年春季高考英语冲刺模拟卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 1．When will Jim return? A．On July 9th. B．On July 10th. C．On July 12th. 【答案】C 【原文】M: It’s July tenth already, I thought Jim was supposed to come back yesterday. Where is he? W: Oh, he decided to delay his return date, he’ll be back the day after tomorrow. 2．What is the man probably? A．An education professor. B．A children’s writer. C．A psychology student. 【答案】C 【原文】W: It’s a surprise to see you in this class of children’s literature. Are you also majoring in elementary education? M: No, I’m not. But as a psychology major I can use this to fulfill the requirement in developmental psychology. 3．Which room does the man finally reserve? A．A twin room for 5th. B．A double room for 5th. C．A twin room for 4th. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Can I book a twin room for tomorrow? W: I’m sorry but we are fully booked. M: Well, how about the fifth? W: That’s fine but we have only a double room. Is that okay? M:  Yes, please reserve it for me. 4．What’s the probable relationship between Monica and Michael? A．Colleagues. B．Husband and wife. C．Neighbors. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hi, Dobby. Are you going to Mary’s wedding tomorrow? M: Yes, Monica. What’s up? W: I was also invited, but my car broke down today. Michael and our son are currently on vacation in Chicago. Could you please take me along tomorrow morning? M: No problem. 5．Why did the man go to Cuba? A．To study Spanish. B．To look for a job. C．To see his sister. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I heard you went to Cuba last week. M: Exactly. My sister works there and I went to visit her. It offered a good chance to practice my Spanish. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 6．What does the woman invite the man to do? A．Go to Los Angeles. B．Go camping. C．Go shopping. 7．How would the man feel if he doesn’t go with Peter? A．Relieved. B．Apologetic. C．Pleased. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: What are you going to do during school break? M: I hope to go camping with Peter, may be at the Grand Canyon, how about you? W: I plan to drive to Los Angeles, I have a friend there, say would you come along if I paid for the gas and everything you could go camping some other time. M: I’m sorry, but I really want to see the Grand Canyon besides, it was Peter’s idea. He lent me the money for my new backpack. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 8．What is probably the woman? A．A radio host. B．A tour guide. C．A park manager. 9．Which is located in the heart of the Harbor Park? A．A beautiful fountain. B．A statue of Captain Jones. C．A lovely garden. 10．Where do the wooden stairs lead? A．The harbor. B．The woods. C．The horse farm. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: Good afternoon, everyone. I’m Julia. Welcome to Happy Tour. This is a program for travel lovers. Today we’re talking about parks. Now let’s welcome the first listener. Hello! M: Hi, I’m Jason White and I’m a tour guide. W: Okay, what park do you want to talk about today? M: Harbor Park. it was built on land given to the city by captain Jones. Captain Jones designed the park himself. Exactly in the centre of the park is a statue of captain Jones W: Are there any other sites? M: After watching the statue, you can follow the path that goes through the woods. It will lead you to a lovely garden in the middle of which is a fountain. If you still feel like walking, continue on to the far end of the garden, there you’ll find a set of wooden stairs which will take you down to the Harbour. You might enjoy the view of the boats carrying horses from there. W: Okay, thank you for your sharing, Jason. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 11．What day is it today? A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday. 12．What happened to the woman? A．She had difficulty falling asleep. B．She experienced a very busy week. C．She failed to finish her final project. 13．What will the man do? A．Check the woman’s temperature. B．Drive the woman to the doctor’s. C．Help the woman cool down. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 【原文】M: Sarah, you came home? Did your boss get angry with you for not finishing the final project? W: No, I got the date wrong. The deadline is actually tomorrow — Friday. And I finished and submitted it today. M: Great. Let’s hang out tomorrow to celebrate. W: Yeah, but can we talk about it later? I need to rest a bit. M: What’s the matter? How do you feel exactly? W: I feel dizzy and I’m having a terrible headache. M: Let me check. Oh, no! You have a high fever. W: Really? That’s why I feel so cold. M: You must be exhausted finishing the final project. W: Yeah…I’ve only been getting about four hours of sleep a day for the past week. M: That’s crazy. Now check your temperature…So high. Let me bring you some stuff to reduce the fever. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 14．What does the man think of the environment of the restaurant? A．It is pleasant. B．It needs improvement. C．It has become better. 15．What did the man have for supper? A．Dessert. B．Steak. C．Fish. 16．What does the man mean at last? A．He declines the offer. B．He will go to the tasting. C．He is troubled by the invitation. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．B 【原文】W: Good evening, sir. I am Sophie, the manager here. I hope you’re enjoying your stay with us. Could I take a quick survey about your dining experience tonight? M: Well, if I must say, the atmosphere here is lovely. But the steak I ordered was overcooked. I expected better from such a reputable place. W: Oh, I see. That does sound quite disappointing. Let me make it up to you. How about offering you free dessert and coffee? M: That’s very kind of you. Perhaps a little more attention in the kitchen would prevent this in the future though. W: Absolutely. We pride ourselves on our service. In fact, let me personally ensure that happens. And as an apology, we’d like to extend an invitation for a special tasting next week. Would that be acceptable? M: You certainly don’t need to go to all that trouble, but I won’t turn down a good offer. W: Wonderful. I’ll let you know the details and secure your reservation. 听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。 17．What can you do at the old desks? A．Place recently-returned books. B．Take newly-borrowed books. C．Read magazines. 18．Where can you find the reference books? A．Beside the study area. B．Near the front desk. C．By the back door. 19．How long can you keep a library book now? A．Five weeks. B．Six weeks. C．Eight weeks. 20．In what way did you have to renew a library book before? A．By e-mail. B．Over the phone. C．In person. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】    Okay, first of all let me show you around the library, now we’re here at the main entrance you can see the reception where you bring back and take out books, and also we can order books and answer your questions there, next the reception where you can see those old desks is where we keep the magazines, so you can sit down and read there then at the back of the library.     You can see the section for old books, okay then in the corner next to the reference section is where we thought it was quietest and away from the phones and printers and things, so we’ve put the study desks there they all have Internet access.     If you need it for your notebook computer, some of you are eager to know about the borrowing and the rules, well over the last two months, we’ve been introducing a new system for this and you can now take books out for six weeks, that’s generally enough for most people.     We usually get books back within thirty days ,of course, you may decide to renew the period.     You used to have to come in to renew the books, because we don’t like doing it over the phone as there’s no record of it but now you can do all that through email. If you do forget to renew, that will make a charge I’m afraid. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Cambridge Folk Festival 2027 will take place on Saturday 31 July & Sunday 1 August 2027 at Cherry Hinton Hall. At the festival, you’ll see global superstars performing live with exciting emerging artists. You can also look forward to a variety of Greek, Australian, Indian and Chinese dishes as well as Vegetarian & Vegan food, burgers, pizza, ice-cream and so much more. But the experience here goes far beyond music and food. You can join workshops on traditional instruments and get hands-on experience with the charm of folk instruments. And if you’re interested in songwriting, there are dedicated workshops waiting for you to release your creativity. Ticket Prices Ticket Type Price (inclusive of booking fee) Adult £133 Young Folk (14-25) £93 Children (0-13) Free Disability Concessions (优惠) £93 Accommodation & Camping Cambridge offers a wide selection of hotels for visitors staying during the festival. Please visit www.visitcambridge.org for a full list of hotels. If you wish to camp on site, camping tickets must be purchased separately at a rate of £45 per tent. A single camping ticket provides one plot, sized to fit a 2-3 berth (铺位) tent. Cherry Hinton Campsite is the only campsite for 2027. Parking & Drop-Off Parking is available at Netherhall Secondary School, priced at £20 for the full weekend parking pass. Free authorized drop-off access is reserved for three groups of visitors only, but prior application is required. ·Families with children aged under 5 ·Guests carrying large musical instruments ·Visitors with pre-existing health conditions All vehicles must first enter the car park before parking staff direct you to the assigned drop-off zone. For further information, please visit the official festival website: www.cambridgefolkfestival.co.uk. 10．What else can visitors do apart from enjoying music and food? A．Perform with artists. B．Take cooking lessons. C．Join dance workshops. D．Compose original songs. 11．How much does a disabled adult pay for his festival ticket and a camping plot? A．£93. B．£133. C．£138. D．£178. 12．What is a must for visitors using the free authorized drop-off? A．Applying ahead of time. B．Prepaying the parking fee. C．Arriving before weekends. D．Registering on the website. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文介绍了2027剑桥民谣节，说明了举办时间地点、现场音乐美食、乐器与歌曲创作工坊，同时列出票价、住宿露营、停车接送相关规定，并附上官网供查询更多信息。 【详解】10．细节理解题。根据第二段“And if you’re interested in songwriting, there are dedicated workshops waiting for you to release your creativity. (如果你对写歌感兴趣，有专门的工作坊等着你释放创造力。)”可知，除了享受音乐和美食，游客还可以参加工作坊创作原创歌曲。 11．细节理解题。根据Ticket Prices部分“Disability Concessions £93 (残疾人优惠票价93英镑)”以及Accommodation & Camping部分“camping tickets must be purchased separately at a rate of £45 per tent. A single camping ticket provides one plot (露营票必须单独购买，每个帐篷45英镑。一张露营票提供一个地块)”可知，一个露营地块需要£45。因此，该残疾成年人需要支付的总费用是93+45=138英镑。 12．细节理解题。根据Parking & Drop-Off部分“Free authorized drop-off access is reserved for three groups of visitors only, but prior application is required. (免费授权下客区仅限三类游客使用，但需要提前申请)”可知，提前申请是必要条件。 B I still remembered that autumn afternoon when I stepped into Mrs. Hale’s literature class. As a quiet boy with little confidence, I seldom raised my voice in discussion. Literature seemed distant to me — those characters in old novels belonged to another world that I could hardly relate to. One day Mrs. Hale handed out copies of a short story. Instead of assigning standard comprehension questions, she asked us to rewrite one scene from the perspective of a minor character. At first I hesitated. I feared my writing would sound awkward. Yet I poured my inner feelings into the lines, imagining how that unnoticed supporting role might think and suffer. When homework was returned, my paper bore no red correction marks. In the margin was her note: “Your imagination breathes life into this character.” She invited me to read my rewritten paragraph in front of the whole class. My hands shook, but I finished reading. Soft applause rose around me. That small praise did not turn me into a top writer overnight. But it unlocked a door. Gradually I realized literature was not only about famous authors. It was also about ordinary people’s feelings, including mine. Years later, whenever I meet difficulties in self-expression, I will think of that encouraging note. 24．What can we learn about the author at first? A．He was active in class discussion. B．He had no interest in any reading. C．He felt distant from literary works. D．He used to be a top student in writing. 25．What task did Mrs. Hale give the students? A．To analyze the main character. B．To rewrite a scene from another character’s view. C．To correct mistakes in short stories. D．To finish standard comprehension exercises. 26．Which of the following can best describe Mrs. Hale? A．Strict and serious. B．Humorous and talkative. C．Insightful and encouraging. D．Cautious and conservative. 27．What is the main idea of the text? A．A teacher’s praise changed the author a lot. B．How to improve students’ writing skills. C．The importance of reading classic novels. D．Memories of old school classmates. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 【导语】作者回忆文学课上，Hale老师布置特别写作任务并给予鼓励，这份赞美打开了他对文学的认知，深深影响了他。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Literature seemed distant to me — those characters in old novels belonged to another world that I could hardly relate to.(文学对我来说似乎很遥远——那些旧小说里的人物属于另一个我几乎无法产生共鸣的世界)”可知，起初作者感觉文学作品离自己很遥远。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead of assigning standard comprehension questions, she asked us to rewrite one scene from the perspective of a minor character.(她没有布置标准的阅读理解题，而是要求我们从一个次要人物的视角重写一个场景)”可知，Hale老师布置的任务是从另一个人物的角度重写一个场景。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“In the margin was her note: “Your imagination breathes life into this character.” She invited me to read my rewritten paragraph in front of the whole class.(页边空白处是她的评语：“你的想象赋予了这个角色生命力。”她邀请我在全班同学面前朗读我重写的段落)”可知，老师善于发现学生闪光点并且鼓励学生，她富有洞察力且善于鼓励他人。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据最后一段“That small praise did not turn me into a top writer overnight. But it unlocked a door.(那小小的赞美并没有让我一夜之间成为优秀作家，但它为我打开了一扇门)”可知，文章讲述一位老师的鼓励和赞美给作者带来巨大改变的故事。 C Human beings have long attempted to predict animal migration patterns. In the past, researchers mainly depended on field observation and manual marking. Such methods, however, consumed huge amounts of time while yielding limited data. In recent years, satellite tracking technology has greatly advanced the study of wildlife migration. Scientists fix lightweight satellite transmitters on migrating creatures. As animals move across continents, the devices send position signals back to research stations. Through analyzing continuous data, experts can map out migration routes, spot stopover sites and measure traveling speed. Researchers also discover hidden risks threatening migrating species, such as newly-built barriers and insufficient food supplies along paths. Still, satellite tracking is far from perfect. The equipment costs a great deal. Besides, transmitters, though light, may affect small animals’ physical state to some degree. Data reception can fail under terrible weather conditions. Scientists warn that raw satellite data cannot equal final conclusions. Researchers must combine field investigation to interpret information properly. Satellite tracking does not replace traditional ways. Instead, it complements earlier research methods. Joint use of new technology and old-style observation offers us a more complete understanding of wild creatures’ long — distance journeys. 28．What was the disadvantage of old research methods? A．They cost too much money. B．They got limited information. C．They damaged animals’ bodies. D．They needed satellite support. 29．What benefit can satellite tracking bring? A．It removes all barriers for migrating animals. B．It helps researchers find potential dangers for species. C．It can cure wild animals of disease. D．It completely takes the place of field work. 30．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The limits of satellite tracking technology. B．Steps of operating satellite equipment. C．Reasons why animal migration is hard to study. D．Ways to reduce equipment costs. 31．What is the author’s attitude toward satellite tracking? A．Doubtful. B．Negative. C．Objective. D．Uncaring. 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文介绍卫星追踪技术助力动物迁徙研究，阐述其优势与不足，说明它是传统研究方法的补充而非替代。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Such methods, however, consumed huge amounts of time while yielding limited data.(然而，这类方法耗费大量时间，却只能获取有限的数据)”可知，旧研究方法的缺点是获取的信息有限。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers also discover hidden risks threatening migrating species, such as newly-built barriers and insufficient food supplies along paths.(研究人员还发现了威胁迁徙物种的潜在风险，例如沿途新建的屏障以及食物供应不足)”可知，卫星追踪能帮助研究者发现物种面临的潜在危险。 30．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Still, satellite tracking is far from perfect.(尽管如此，卫星追踪远非完美)”以及本段剩余内容可知，本段介绍卫星追踪技术存在的不足之处。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段“In recent years, satellite tracking technology has greatly advanced the study of wildlife migration.(近年来，卫星追踪技术极大推动了野生动物迁徙方面的研究)”和第三段“Still, satellite tracking is far from perfect.(尽管如此，卫星追踪远非完美)”可知，作者既介绍卫星追踪的优势，也阐述其局限，态度客观。 D Researchers from Edith Cowan University (ECU) in Western Australia examined data from more than 179,000 UK Biobank participants, looking at their intake of the two main forms of dietary vitamin K: vitamin K1 — which is found mainly in leafy green vegetables — and vitamin K2, found in foods such as meats, eggs and dairy. “We saw a clearer association between higher vitamin K1 intake and lower Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) (慢性阻塞性肺病) risk, as well as better lung function,” lead author Chengfeng Li said. Over an average follow-up period of 10.5 years, 3,135 participants developed COPD, which is an umbrella term for progressive lung diseases, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis that make it increasingly difficult to breathe. “It’s possible that vitamin K1 itself contributes to the observed associations, but it’s also likely that it works as part of a broader healthy dietary pattern”, Li said. It can’t prove that eating leafy greens directly prevents COPD．People who eat more leafy greens may also exercise more, smoke less, have higher incomes, eat less processed food, or have other health behaviors that lower disease risk. The study also found that the association between higher K1 intake and better lung function appeared stronger in smokers and people working in high-risk occupations, such as jobs involving dust or fumes. That could suggest vitamin K1-rich diets are particularly helpful when the lungs are under greater stress, but the researchers are careful not to oversell the finding. “I would not want readers to think that eating greens can prevent or treat COPD on its own,” said Li. “The most important message for lung health remains to avoid smoking, and reduce harmful occupational or environmental exposure where possible.” Still, the findings add to growing evidence that diet may play a meaningful supporting role in lung health. The amount of vitamin K1 associated with better outcomes was achievable through diet: roughly one extra serve of leafy greens could be enough to boost intake. 32．What do we know about vitamin K1? A．It works better with vitamin K2. B．It exists in both plant and animal foods. C．It can completely prevent COPD． D．It is mainly obtained from leafy greens. 33．What does Li mean by saying that “it works as part of a broader healthy dietary pattern”? A．Vitamin K1 is not a key element. B．There is a need for diversity in diet. C．A healthy diet should be redefined. D．Vitamin K1 may not be acting alone. 34．Which groups can get greater help from vitamin K1-rich diets? A．Non-smokers who eat vegetables. B．Groups already at high risk of lung damage. C．Non-smokers with high pressure. D．Groups who grow up in a good environment. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Effective ways to improve lung health B．Major functions of vitamin K1 in diets C．Leafy greens linked to better lung health D．How to reduce the risk of lung disease 【答案】32．D 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】文章主要说明了澳大利亚研究分析17.9万受试者数据，发现摄入更多维生素K1（绿叶菜）与更低COPD风险、更好肺功能相关，该效果在肺部高危人群更显著，但绿叶菜不能单独防治肺病。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers from Edith Cowan University (ECU) in Western Australia examined data from more than 179,000 UK Biobank participants, looking at their intake of the two main forms of dietary vitamin K: vitamin K1 — which is found mainly in leafy green vegetables — and vitamin K2, found in foods such as meats, eggs and dairy.(来自西澳大利亚州伊迪丝·考恩大学（ECU）的研究人员分析了超过17.9万名英国生物银行参与者的数据，研究他们摄入两种主要膳食维生素K的情况：维生素K1，主要存在于绿叶蔬菜中；以及维生素K2，主要存在于肉类、鸡蛋和乳制品等食物中)”可知，维生素K1主要来自绿叶蔬菜。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s possible that vitamin K1 itself contributes to the observed associations, but it’s also likely that it works as part of a broader healthy dietary pattern(维生素K1本身可能与观察到的关联有关，但也很可能它只是更广泛健康饮食模式的一部分)”可知，李所说的“作为更广泛的健康饮食模式的一部分而发挥作用”意思是维生素K1可能并非单独起作用。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“The study also found that the association between higher K1 intake and better lung function appeared stronger in smokers and people working in high-risk occupations, such as jobs involving dust or fumes.(研究还发现，吸烟者以及从事粉尘或烟雾相关高风险职业的人群中，维生素K1摄入量更高与肺功能改善之间的关联更为显著)”可知，已经存在高肺部损伤风险的人群可以从富含维生素K1的饮食中获得更大帮助。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers from Edith Cowan University (ECU) in Western Australia examined data from more than 179,000 UK Biobank participants, looking at their intake of the two main forms of dietary vitamin K: vitamin K1 — which is found mainly in leafy green vegetables — and vitamin K2, found in foods such as meats, eggs and dairy.(来自西澳大利亚州伊迪丝·考恩大学（ECU）的研究人员分析了超过17.9万名英国生物银行参与者的数据，研究他们摄入两种主要膳食维生素K的情况：维生素K1，主要存在于绿叶蔬菜中；以及维生素K2，主要存在于肉类、鸡蛋和乳制品等食物中)”结合文章主要说明了澳大利亚研究分析17.9万受试者数据，发现摄入更多维生素K1（绿叶菜）与更低COPD风险、更好肺功能相关，该效果在肺部高危人群更显著，但绿叶菜不能单独防治肺病。可知，C选项“叶类蔬菜与更好的肺部健康相关”最符合文章标题。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doctors often recommend about 150 minutes of exercise each week to maintain good health. This may sound like a lot, but it can be broken down into about 30 minutes a day, 5 days a week. For people with busy schedules, even this can seem difficult. However, experts say that exercise does not need to be done all at once. 36 This idea is known as “exercise snacking”. It means doing small amounts of physical activity at different times instead of one long workout. Simple actions like taking the stairs can contribute to your total exercise time. 37 These small efforts can add up and help improve overall health. When exercise time is short, high-intensity interval training (HIIT) can be especially useful. 38 These are followed by periods of rest or lighter activity. HIIT can burn calories quickly and help build strength. Meanwhile, regular aerobic (有氧的) exercise is beneficial to heart health, especially when it lasts at least 10 minutes. 39 Combining different types of activities, like strength training and aerobic exercise, can bring greater benefits than focusing on only one type. Together, they help improve fitness, increase energy, and support long-term health. For people who spend long hours sitting, it is important to stay active during the day. Other changes, such as using a standing desk or sitting on an exercise ball, can also improve posture and encourage movement. 40 In general, regular physical activity helps improve heart health, strengthen the body, and reduce the risk of diseases. A．A balanced approach to exercise is also essential. B．Try one type of exercise and stick to it for a long time. C．It can be divided into shorter periods throughout the day. D．These small adjustments can make a difference over time. E．This type of exercise includes short bursts of strong effort. F．Walking during breaks or standing up more often also helps. G．It is easier to find 30 minutes of extra time than an hour or more. 【答案】36．C 37．F 38．E 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文介绍“运动零食”的概念——将锻炼分散到一天中多次短时进行，并介绍高强度间歇训练(HIIT)、有氧运动、力量与有氧结合等科学锻炼方式，以及日常小调整对健康的益处。 【详解】36．上文“However, experts say that exercise does not need to be done all at once.(然而，专家表示锻炼不必一次性完成。)”说明可拆分进行，以及下文“This idea is known as “exercise snacking”. It means doing small amounts of physical activity at different times instead of one long workout.(这个想法被称为“运动零食”。它意味着在不同时间做少量的体育活动，而不是一次长时间锻炼。)”引出“运动零食”的概念，C选项“It can be divided into shorter periods throughout the day.(它可以分成一天中若干个较短的时间段。)”中It指代exercise，直接解释“不必一次做完”，并自然引出下文“运动零食”的概念。 37．上文“Simple actions like taking the stairs can contribute to your total exercise time.(像走楼梯这样简单的动作也能计入你的总锻炼时间。)”列举短时活动；F选项“Walking during breaks or standing up more often also helps.(休息时散步或更频繁地站起来也有帮助。)”继续补充类似的小动作，与下文“These small efforts can add up and help improve overall health.(这些小小的努力可以累积起来，并有助于改善整体健康。)”衔接紧密，符合题意。 38．上文“When exercise time is short, high-intensity interval training (HIIT) can be especially useful.(当锻炼时间短时，高强度间歇训练(HIIT)尤其有用。)”提到HIIT，E选项“This type of exercise includes short bursts of strong effort.(这种锻炼包括短时间的强力爆发。)”解释HIIT的特点，承上启下，下文“These are followed by periods of rest or lighter activity.(之后是休息或较轻松活动的时段。)”中的These指代short bursts。 39．下文“Combining different types of activities, like strength training and aerobic exercise, can bring greater benefits than focusing on only one type.(结合不同类型的活动，如力量训练和有氧运动，比只专注一种类型带来更大益处。)”强调多种运动结合、均衡搭配；A选项“A balanced approach to exercise is also essential.(均衡的锻炼方式也很重要。)”概括本段主旨，适合作为段落主题句。 40．上文“Other changes, such as using a standing desk or sitting on an exercise ball, can also improve posture and encourage movement.(其他改变，如使用站立式办公桌或坐在健身球上，也能改善姿势并促进活动。)”列举生活小调整；D选项“These small adjustments can make a difference over time.(这些小调整随着时间推移会产生影响。)”中These small adjustments指代上文的站立桌、健身球等改变，且与下文“In general, regular physical activity helps improve heart health, strengthen the body, and reduce the risk of diseases.(总的来说，规律的体育活动有助于改善心脏健康、增强身体并降低疾病风险。)”衔接，符合题意。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My knees were shaking; my throat felt drier. It was the first annual seminar in my department, where all students had to 41 their study progress. I looked around the lecture hall and saw pairs of eager eyes staring at me, 42 my next words. I felt so 43 that I couldn’t speak a word. 44 , with more public speaking ahead, I refused to let my nerves hold me back again. I took an extreme step out of my comfort zone to 45 an open comedy event at a local club. The registration was not allowed to be canceled, leaving me no chance to 46 . Finally, I boldly told a few 47 that I had made up myself. Although they did not draw much applause, I was surprised to find I 48 my time on stage. There I was lucky to meet Jane, who was a brilliant 49 . Her humor and wit made her the highlight of the evening, so I approached her for some 50 . “Participate in more open speech events and watch more people perform. The most important thing is 51 ,” she advised. Keeping her words firmly in my mind, I attended various 52 at college to improve my public speaking. With my script in hand, I kept 53 my presentation. I worked on pauses and gestures whenever possible. At first, I felt 54 in public speeches, yet gradually I grew more natural. When I gave a presentation at the next seminar, my skills improved dramatically, and I finished my 55 with incredibly warm applause. 41．A．delay B．submit C．present D．improve 42．A．repeating B．anticipating C．criticizing D．overlooking 43．A．curious B．shocked C．annoyed D．anxious 44．A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．However D．Otherwise 45．A．sign up for B．take charge of C．come up with D．break away from 46．A．applaud B．perform C．apologize D．withdraw 47．A．jokes B．reasons C．solutions D．excuses 48．A．spared B．enjoyed C．described D．wasted 49．A．comic B．doctor C．musician D．philosopher 50．A．drafts B．tips C．assignments D．certificates 51．A．waiting B．summarizing C．practising D．competing 52．A．concerts B．interviews C．meetings D．lectures 53．A．polishing B．publishing C．recording D．registering 54．A．graceful B．fluent C．casual D．awkward 55．A．edition B．comment C．talk D．paper 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．C 【导语】文章讲述作者从公开演讲极度紧张，通过刻意练习最终克服怯场的成长经历。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：这是我系第一届年度研讨会，所有学生都必须‌展示‌自己的学习进展。A. delay拖延；B. submit提交；C. present展示、陈述；D. improve提升。根据上文“It was the first annual seminar in my department”和下文“I looked around the lecture hall”可知，研讨会需要学生上台汇报展示学习情况。 42．考查动词。句意：我环顾报告厅，看到一双双热切的眼睛盯着我，‌期待‌着我接下来的发言。A. repeating重复；B. anticipating期待；C. criticizing批评；D. overlooking忽视。根据上文“I looked around the lecture hall and saw pairs of eager eyes staring at me”可知，大家都来听学生的进展展示，听众自然是在期待发言内容。 43．考查形容词。句意：我感到非常‌焦虑‌，一个字都说不出来。A. curious好奇的；B. shocked震惊的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“My knees were shaking; my throat felt drier.”可知，开篇就提到作者膝盖发抖、喉咙发干，这些都是紧张焦虑的生理反应。 44．考查副词。句意：‌然而‌，面对后续还有更多的公开发言任务，我拒绝让紧张感再次阻碍自己。A. Therefore因此；B. Meanwhile同时；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。上文提到作者紧张到说不出话的窘迫，下文提到作者决定突破自我，前后是转折逻辑。 45．考查动词短语。句意：我跨出舒适区，做出大胆决定，在当地俱乐部报名参加一场公开喜剧演出。A. sign up for报名参加；B. take charge of负责；C. come up with想出；D. break away from摆脱。根据下文“The registration was not allowed to be canceled”可知，注册后不能取消，此处是报名参与活动。 46．考查动词。句意：报名后无法取消，我没有任何‌退出‌的机会。A. applaud鼓掌；B. perform表演；C. apologize道歉；D. withdraw退出、撤回。根据上文“The registration was not allowed to be canceled”可知，注册不能取消，对应的就是没有办法中途退出活动。 47．考查名词。句意：最后我大胆讲了几个自己编的‌笑话‌。A. jokes笑话；B. reasons理由；C. solutions解决方案；D. excuses借口。根据第二段“an open comedy event”可知，作者参加的是公开喜剧活动，喜剧表演的核心就是讲笑话。 48．考查动词。句意：虽然这些笑话没换来太多掌声，但我惊讶地发现自己很‌享受‌在台上的时光。A. spared留出；B. enjoyed享受；C. described描述；D. wasted浪费。根据第一段“My knees were shaking; my throat felt drier.”和上文“Although they did not draw much applause”可知，作者原本极度怯场，这次完成表演后心态发生转变，开始享受舞台。 49．考查名词。句意：在那里我很幸运遇到了简，她是一位非常出色的‌喜剧演员‌。A. comic喜剧演员；B. doctor医生；C. musician音乐家；D. philosopher哲学家。根据第二段“an open comedy event”可知，这场活动是公开喜剧演出，她应是喜剧演员的身份。 50．考查名词。句意：她的幽默和机智让她成了当晚的焦点，于是我上前向她请教一些‌建议‌。A. drafts草稿；B. tips建议；C. assignments作业；D. certificates证书。根据下文“she advised”可知，作者作为新手向经验丰富的喜剧表演者请教，索要的是实用的表演相关建议。 51．考查动词。句意：她建议：“多参加公开演讲活动，多观察别人表演，最重要的是‌练习‌。”A. waiting等待；B. summarizing总结；C. practising练习；D. competing竞争。根据最后一段“With my script in hand, I kept _______ my presentation. I worked on pauses and gestures whenever possible.”可知，下文提到作者反复打磨演讲、大量参与各类活动，对应的核心建议就是多练习。 52．考查名词。句意：我把她的话牢牢记在心里，在大学期间参加了各种各样的‌讲座/公开演讲活动‌来提升自己的公开演讲能力。A. concerts音乐会；B. interviews面试；C. meetings会议；D. lectures公开讲座、演讲活动。根据下文“to improve my public speaking”可知，作者的目标是提升公开演讲能力，对应的参与场景就是各类公开讲座类活动。 53．考查动词。句意：我拿着演讲稿，不停地‌打磨‌我的展示内容。A. polishing打磨、润色；B. publishing发布；C. recording录制；D. registering注册。根据下文“I worked on pauses and gestures whenever possible.”可知，后文提到作者反复调整停顿和手势，是在不断优化、打磨自己的演讲内容和表现。 54．考查形容词。句意：一开始，我在公开演讲时感觉很‌笨拙、不自然‌，但慢慢地我就变得越来越从容自然。A. graceful优雅的；B. fluent流利的；C. casual随意的；D. awkward笨拙的、生疏的。根据下文“yet gradually I grew more natural”可知，下文出现转折说逐渐变得自然，对应的初始状态就是生疏、笨拙的。 55．考查名词。句意：在下一次研讨会上做展示时，我的能力大幅提升，在极其热烈的掌声中结束了我的‌演讲‌。A. edition版本；B. comment评论；C. talk演讲、发言；D. paper论文。全文围绕公开演讲、发言展开，此处对应的就是作者完成了自己的研讨会上的发言。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional art of papercutting has enjoyed a long history in China. 56 (date) back to more than 1500 years ago, it was widely seen in folk celebrations. Skilled artists cut red paper with simple scissors 57 (create) lively patterns of flowers, animals and historical figures. Papercuttings, 58 are often stuck on windows and doors, represent people’s wishes for happiness. In old times, few ordinary people could afford paintings, 59 papercutting became a popular art form for families. Nowadays, though digital entertainment 60 (take) up much young people’s spare time, papercutting still survives. Some local schools 61 (invite) folk artists to give courses so that teenagers can get access 62 this treasure. It is not easy 63 (master) the skill. Precise hand control and rich imagination 64 (require). Each small work carries cultural memories. It is our duty 65 (preserve) such precious folk heritage. 【答案】 56．Dating 57．to create 58．which 59．so 60．takes/has taken 61．invite/are inviting 62．to 63．to master 64．are required 65．to preserve 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术剪纸的悠久历史、文化内涵、发展历程以及当下对该非遗技艺的传承举措。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词（现在分词）。句意：追溯到1500多年前，剪纸在民间庆典中随处可见。句子主干为it was widely seen...，设空处为非谓语结构，逻辑主语it（指代papercutting）与date back to是主动关系，需用现在分词作伴随状语。首字母需大写。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：技艺精湛的艺术家用简单的剪刀裁剪红纸，创作出花卉、动物和历史人物的生动图案。此处用不定式结构表使用剪刀剪纸的目的。 58．考查定语从句。句意：常被贴在门窗上的剪纸代表着人们对幸福的期许。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Papercuttings（指物），从句缺少主语，只能用关系代词which引导。 59．考查并列连词。句意：在过去，普通人家几乎买不起画作，所以剪纸成了受家庭欢迎的艺术形式。前后两个分句是因果关系，后一分句表结果，用并列连词so连接。 60．考查动词时态。句意：如今，尽管数字娱乐占据了年轻人大量的空闲时间，剪纸技艺依然留存了下来。此处可表示客观现状用一般现在时，主语digital entertainment是不可数名词，谓语用takes；也可表示动作从过去持续到现在、对现在造成影响，用现在完成时has taken。 61．考查动词时态。句意：一些当地学校邀请民间艺术家授课，让青少年能够接触到这一文化瑰宝。此处可表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时invite；也可表示现阶段正在推行的举措，用现在进行时are inviting。 62．考查介词固定搭配。句意：一些当地学校邀请民间艺术家授课，让青少年能够接触到这一文化瑰宝。固定搭配get access to是固定短语，意为“接触、了解、使用”。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：掌握这项技艺并不容易。固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.中it是形式主语，后面的不定式是句子真正的主语。 64．考查动词时态语态。句意：精准的手部控制和丰富的想象力是（这项技艺）所必需的。主语Precise hand control and rich imagination和动词require是被动关系，描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：保护如此珍贵的民间遗产是我们的责任。固定句型It is one’s duty to do sth.中it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66．5月18日是国际博物馆日，某国外论坛上有网友提议用线上虚拟博物馆(virtual museum)取代实体博物馆(physical museum)。请你写一篇留言，内容包括： 1. 你的看法； 2. 陈述理由。 注意：3. 写作词数应为80左右；4. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I don’t think virtual museums can replace physical ones. Admittedly, virtual museums make art accessible to more people, especially those who cannot travel. However, nothing can compare with the experience of standing before a real artwork. You can feel its texture, appreciate its true colors, and sense its history in person. Moreover, physical museums are important public spaces where people gather, learn and share ideas. Therefore, virtual museums are a useful supplement, but they should never take the place of physical ones. 【导语】题目要求考生就线上虚拟博物馆能否取代实体博物馆发表看法并陈述理由，写一篇论坛留言。 【详解】1.词汇积累 取代：replace → substitute 可获得的：accessible → available/reachable 重要的：important → significant/crucial 补充：supplement → addition/complement 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, nothing can compare with the experience of standing before a real artwork. 拓展句：However, nothing can compare with the experience of standing before a real artwork, where you can feel its texture, scale, and presence firsthand. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Admittedly, virtual museums make art accessible to more people, especially those who cannot travel. (运用了who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] Moreover, physical museums are important public spaces where people gather, learn and share ideas. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Tonight,” Grandpa clapped me on the back, “we work, Rahim. We work like men.” Outside stars were beginning to appear. Grandpa climbed on his bicycle. My friend Aslam and I jogged beside him. A sweet smell rose from Mr. Ahmed’s mango trees as we passed. Aslam slowed his jog, picked a few mangoes, and stuffed them into his pockets. I wished I were as lucky as Aslam with his movie-star hair, always making trouble, never getting caught. I wished I were at home, studying for the coming exam. I wished... But Grandpa was counting on me. We needed the money. He worked hard so I could stay in school. When we reached the Lawachara National Park, the moon had risen midway into the sky. We entered the shadows of the forest. Aslam feared there might be tigers behind the trees. I told him they were rarely seen there. He then reminded me of our task of catching pangolins (穿山甲), and warned me not to be overly merciful. He still remembered how I’d saved a snake from those boys the week before. My stomach began to turn. I knew what the traders would do with the pangolin if we found one. “A den (兽穴)is near. Stay and watch. I’m going further on to another.” Grandpa handed Aslam a cardboard box. “Remember, the traders won’t pay for an empty box. They want big pangolins with many scales (鳞). The better the scales, the better the money. I’m counting on you, boys.” Then he walked away. Aslam asked why people would pay so much for pangolins. I told him they thought the scales were magical and could cure all kinds of diseases. Then he went on with his movie-star dream, promising all our money troubles would end once he made it. We chatted away, watching the moon climbing higher into the sky. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly we heard a low noise from among the fallen leaves. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After a while, Grandpa came back and saw the empty box. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Suddenly we heard a low noise from among the fallen leaves. Aslam quickly responded, grabbing the box. We leaned forward and looked hard into the darkness — a pangolin! Aslam hissed my name and signaled me to get it. For a while I held my breath, watching the pangolin sweeping dry leaves with its scaled tail. Aslam pressed me on by reminding me of Grandpa’s words about acting like a man. Yet I just couldn’t bring myself to harm the innocent creature. I tried to convince Aslam it was utterly inhuman to earn money by hunting pangolins. Aslam fell silent, staring at the helpless pangolin, and slowly lowered the box. After a while, Grandpa came back and saw the empty box. He glanced from Aslam to me. His white eyebrows stitched together. Unable to lie to him, I recounted everything in detail. I’d expected a good scolding, but instead I felt Grandpa’s rough hands gently stroking my face. He admitted he never liked the work and had turned to it only to support the family. Then he urged me to stay in school so I’d never have to make a living through something that troubled my conscience. Deeply touched, I promised someday I’d make him proud. The money was gone, but Grandpa’s back no longer looked so “bent” to me. 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述作者与朋友Aslam跟随祖父夜间捕猎穿山甲的故事，展现了主人公在面对金钱诱惑与内心良知之间的道德冲突。最终，Rahim选择不伤害无辜的穿山甲，而祖父也理解并支持了他的决定，并鼓励他通过读书改变命运，不必做违背良心的事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，我们听到了从落叶里传来的一阵很低的声音”可知，本段可以写他们发现是一只穿山甲，Aslam示意作者去抓，但是作者却犹豫了，认为自己不能伤害无辜，并且还说服了Aslam，放走了这只穿山甲。 ②由第二段首句内容“一会儿，祖父回来，看到空盒子”可知，本段可以写作者向祖父说明了一切，祖父也坦言，他也不愿意伤害动物，一切都是为了养家，并鼓励他通过读书改变命运，不必做违背良心的事。 2.续写线索：听到声音→确定是穿山甲→无法做伤害无辜的事情→说服Aslam→放走了穿山甲→祖父回来，看到空盒→向祖父解释→祖父支持并鼓励。 3.词类激活： 行为类： ①讲述：recount/narrate/describe/relate ②盯着：stare at/fix one’s eyes on 情感类： ①沉默的：silent/dumb ②温柔地：gently/tenderly 【点睛】【高分句型1】 For a while I held my breath, watching the pangolin sweeping dry leaves with its scaled tail.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】 He admitted he never liked the work and had turned to it only to support the family.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句） 2 / 22 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式。开始。It's july tenth already. I thought jim was supposed to come back yesterday. Where is he? Oh, he decided to delay his return date. I'll be back the day after tomorrow. It's july ten already. I thought jim was supposed to come back yesterday. Where is he? Oh, he decided to delay his return date. He'll be back the day after tomorrow. Listen to the next question. It's a surprise to see you in this class of children's literature. Are you also majoring in elementary education? No, i'm not. But as a psychology major, I can use this to fulfill the requirement in developmental psychology. It's a surprise to see you in this class of children's literature. Are you also major an elementary education? No, i'm not. But as a psychology major, I can use this to fulfill the requirement in developmental psychology. Listen to the next question. Can I book a twin room for tomorrow? I'm sorry, but we are fully booked. Well, how about the fifth? That's fine, but we have only a double room. Is that okay? Yes, please reserve IT for me. Can I book a twin room for tomorrow? I'm sorry, but we are fully booked. Well, how about the fifth? That's fine, but we have only a double room. Is that okay? Yes, please reserve IT for me. Listen to the next question. Hi逗比，are you going to marry wedding tomorrow? Yes, Monica. what's up? I was also invited, but my car broke down today. MC Anderson are currently on vacation in chicago. Could you please take me along tomorrow morning? No problem. Hi dobe, are you going to marries wedding tomorrow? Yes, my what's up? I was also invited, but my car broke down today. Michael Anderson are currently on vacation in chicago. Could you please take me along tomorrow morning? No problem. Listen to the next question. I heard you went to cuba last week. exactly. My sister works there, and I went to visit her. IT offered a good chance to practice my spanish. I heard you went to cuba last week. exactly. My sister works there, and I went to visit her. IT offered a good chance to practice my spanish. Listen to the next question. What are you going to do during school break? I hope to go camping with Peter, maybe to the grand kenyon. How about you? I planned to drive to los Angeles. I have a friend there say, would you come along if I paid for the gas and everything? You could go camping some other time. I'm sorry, but I really want to see the grand canyon. Besides, IT was Peter's idea. He lent me the money from my new backpack. What are you going to do during schoolbag? I hope to go camping with Peter, maybe to the grand canyon. How about you? I plan to drive to los Angeles. I have a friend there say, would you come along if I paid for the gas and everything? You could go camping some other time. I'm sorry, but I really want to see the grand canyon. Besides, IT was Peter's idea. He lent me the money from my new backpack. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon, everyone. I'm Julia. Welcome too. Happy tour. This is a program enford travel lovers today. We're talking about parks now. Let's welcome the first listener. Hello, hi. I'm Jason White and I am a . tour guide. Okay, what park do you want to talk about today? Harbor park. IT was built on land given to the city by captain Jones. Captain Jones design the park himself. exactly. In the center of the park is a statue of captain Jones. Are there any other sites? After a watching the statue, you can follow the path that goes through the woods. IT will lead you to a lovely garden in the middle, which is a fountain. If you still feel like walking, continue on to the far and the garden there, you'll find a set of wooden stairs, which will take you down to the harbor. You might enjoy the view of the boats Carrying . horses from there. Okay, thank you for sharing, Jason. Good afternoon, everyone. I'm Julia. Welcome too. Happy tour this. This is a program for travel lovers today. We're talking about parks now. Let's welcome the first listener. Hello, hi. I'm Jason White, and I am a tour guide. Okay, what part do you want to talk about today? Harbor park IT was built on land given to the city by captain Jones. Captain Jones design the park himself. exactly. In the center of the park is a statue of captain Jones. Are there any other sites? After a watching the statue, you can follow the path that goes through the woods. IT will lead you to a lovely garden in the middle of which is a fountain if you still feel like walking, continue on to the far and the garden there, you'll find a set of wood stairs which will take you down to the harbor. You might enjoy the view of the boats Carrying . horses from there. okay. Thank you for your sharing, Jason. Listen to the next question. Sarah, you came home. Did your boss get angry with you for not finishing the final project? No, I got a date wrong. The deadline is actually tomorrow, friday, and I finished and submitted IT today. great. Let's hang out tomorrow to celebrate. Yeah, but can we talk about IT later? I need to rest a bit. What's the matter? How do you feel exactly? I feel dizzy and i'm having a terrible headache. Let me check. Oh, no, you have a high fever. really. That's why I feel so cold. You must be exhausted finishing the . final project. Yeah, i've only been getting about four hours of sleep a day for the past week. That's crazy. Now check your temperature so high. Let me bring you some stuff to produce the favor. Sarah, you came home. Did your boss get angry with you for not finishing the final project? No, I got the date wrong. The deadline is actually tomorrow, friday, and I finished and submitted IT today. great. Let's hang out tomorrow to . celebrate. Yeah, but can we talk about IT later? I need to rest a bit. What's the matter? How do you feel exactly? I feel dizzy and i'm having a terrible headache. Let me check. Oh, no, you have a high fever. really. That's why I feel so cold. You must be exhausted finishing the . final project. Yeah, i've only been getting about four hours of sleep a day for the past week. That's crazy. Now check your temperature so high. Let me bring you some stuff to produce the fever. Listen to the next question. Good evening, sir. I am so fee for manager here. I hope you enjoy your stay with us. Could I take a quick survey about your dining experience tonight? Well, if I must say, the atmosphere here is lovely. But the stake I ordered was overcooked. I expected Better from such a repeatable place. Oh, I see, that does sound quite disappointing. Let me make IT up to you. How about offering you free dessert and coffee? That's very kind of you. Perhaps a little more attention in the kitchen would prevent this in the future. though. absolutely. We pride ourselves on our service. In fact, let me personally ensure that happens and an apology. We'd like to extend an invitation for a special tasting next week. Would that be acceptable? You certainly don't need to go to all that trouble, but I won't turn . down a good offer. wonderful. I'll let you know the details and secure your reservation. Good evening, sir. I am so fee for manager here. I hope you enjoy your stay with us. Could I take a quick survey about your dining experience tonight? Well, if I must say, the atmosphere here is lovely, but the stake I ordered was overcooked. I expected Better from such . a repeatable place. Oh, I see, that does sound quite disappointing. Let me make IT up to you. How about offering you free dessert and coffee? That's very kind of you perhaps a little more attention in the kitchen would prevent . this in the future though. absolutely. We pride ourselves on our service. In fact, let me personally ensure that happens. And as an apology, we'd like to extend an invitation for a special tasting next week. Would that be acceptable? You certainly don't need to go to all that trouble, but I won't turn down . a good offer. wonderful. I'll let you know the details and secure your reservation. Listen to the next question. okay. First of all, let me show you around the library. Now we're here at the main entrance. You can see the reception where you bring back and take out books, and also we can order books and answer your questions there. Next, the reception where you can see those old desks is where we keep the magazines, so you can sit down and read there. Then at the back of the library, you can see the section for old books. okay? Then in the corner next to the reference section is where we thought I was quietest, and away from the phones and printers and things. So if put the study desks there, they all have internet access. If you need IT for your notebook computer. Some of you are eager to know about the borrowing and the rules well, over the last two months, we've been introducing a new system for this. And you can now take books after six weeks. That's generally enough for most people. We usually get books back within thirty days. Of course, you may decide to renew the period you used to have to come in to renew the books because we don't like doing IT over the phone as there's no record of IT. But now you can do all that through email. If you do forget to renew, that will make a charge, i'm afraid. okay. First of all, let me show you around the library. Now we're hear at the main entrance, you can see the reception where you bring back and take out books, and also we can order books and answer your questions there. Next, the reception where you can see those old desks is where we keep the magazines, so you can sit down and read there. Then at the back of the library, you can see the section for old books. okay? Then in the corner next to the reference section is where we thought I was quietest, and away from the phones and printers and things. So we've put the study desks there. They all have internet access if you need IT for your notebook computer. Some of you are eager to know about the borrowing and the rules. Well, over the last two months, we've been introducing a new system for this, and you can now take books after six weeks. That's generally enough for most people. We usually get books back within thirty days. Of course, you may decide to renew the period. You used to have to come in to renew the books because we don't like doing IT over the phone. There's no record of IT, but now you can do all that through email. If you do forget to renew, that will make a charge, i'm afraid. 听力部分到此结束。