重庆市渝西中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

高2028英语学科高二（上）第一次月考 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Board the train. B. Go to the side entrance. C. Leave the train station. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a market. B. At a clinic. C. At home. 3. How does Katie feel about the news? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The drinks. B. The weather. C. The oven. 5. Why was the woman absent from the discussion? A. She lost her internet connection. B. She forgot the discussion time. C. She cut herself accidentally. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6. (改编) Why does the woman come to the man? A. To confirm the class schedule. B. To ask about class requirements. C. To sign up for a course. 7. What should the woman prepare? A. An English passage. B. A self-introduction. C. A short presentation. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman want to get printed on the notebook covers? A. The school’s name. B. The company’s logo. C. The students ‘names. 9. When will the speech competition be held? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 10. Who is probably the man? A. An event organizer. B. A shop assistant. C. A school teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. How did the woman get to know about the pet sitting service? A. From her neighbor. B. From an advertisement. C. From her husband. 12. What should the woman do to get the pet sitting service? A. Download an app. B. Complete a form. C. Provide her pet’s toys. 13. How much will the woman pay? A. $ 10. B. $20. C. $ 15. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14至 16 题。 14. Where will the Packaging Reuse Station be? A. Next to the post room. B. Near the coffee shop. C. Behind the student dorms. 15. What kind of box can be put in the Packaging Reuse Station? A. One with old labels. B. One with strange smells. C. One with a little dust. 16. What can students get with 200 points from the Campus Carbon Account? A. A notebook. B. A reusable bag. C. A free coffee. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. (原创) What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Giving a speech. C. Giving a lecture. 18. (原创) Where was the Amphicar 770 made? A. In New York B. In Alaska. C. In west Germany 19. (原创) What speed can the Amphicar 770 reach in water? A.7 miles per hour B. 7 knots C. 70 miles per hour 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Another model of car. B. Classic cars in films. C. The Yukon River Flotilla project. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Come and Explore Europe by Train! Looking for a stress-free holiday without flights or cars? Here are four unique train-friendly European breaks that offer relaxation, nature, and local culture. Provence-Van Gogh’s Art Journey Leave London on the Eurostar, switch trains in Lille, and you’ll enjoy a cold drink in Provence. Near Avignon, Le Moulin d’Aure is a charming farmhouse with rooms overlooking olive trees. Rent a bike to explore Saint-Rémy, where Van Gogh once lived and painted The Starry Night. The hotel’s Italian restaurant serves fresh pasta. Doubles from €75 room-only, breakfast €18, hotel-moulindaure.com Wallonia-Yoga and Eco-Living in Belgium South of Brussels, Indrani Lodge is a peaceful yoga hotel that has switched from its former use as a medieval farm. Surrounded by gardens, it grows produce for its restaurant. Daily yoga classes range from iyengar to hatha, plus Sunday Slow Days with brunch and workshops. You can also enjoy a massage or the pool, which is naturally heated. Doubles from €163 B&B, indranilodge.com Zeeland-Beach Life in the Netherlands On the Dutch coast, Cadzand offers a wild beach scene in autumn. Strandhotel sits on a dune with great views of the North Sea. Activities include kite-surfing, beachcombing for fossil shark teeth, and birdwatching at Zwin nature reserve. Reach it via Brussels by train to Knokke-Heist, then a short taxi ride. The hotel has a pool, sauna, and three restaurants serving local oysters. Doubles from €212 B&B, strandhotel.eu Burgundy-Cycling and Wine Tastings In Burgundy, The Hungry Cyclist Lodge invites guests to pedal through surrounding vineyards, stopping for tastings and lunches. Located in a converted 17th-century water mill, it offers a pool and home-cooked dinners using garden produce and local meat. Bring your bike on the TGV or rent one locally. Try the family-made Gamay wine with your meal. Doubles from €170 B&B, dinner €40pp (wine extra), thehungrycyclist.com 21. What can visitors do at Le Moulin d’Aure in Provence? A. Enjoy a cold drink by the pool. B. Hire a bike to explore Saint-Rémy. C. Overlook olive trees from the garden. D. Serve fresh pasta in the Italian restaurant. 22. What do we know about Indrani Lodge in Wallonia? A. It is located in the middle of a busy city. B. It offers yoga classes only on weekends. C. It used to serve as a farm in the past. D. It was first built as a modern yoga centre. 23. Which hotel offers the most expensive double room with breakfast included? A. Le Moulin d’Aure B. Strandhotel C. The Hungry Cyclist Lodge D. Indrani Lodge B I lost. The glowing red numbers on the scoreboard finally froze: 15 — 21. Just like that, the regional Quiz Bowl championship was over. Six months of memorizing encyclopedias, blistered (起泡的) thumbs from pressing buttons, and piles of worn-out flashcards vanished into a single digital screen. When the final bell rang, the hall felt quiet. I shook hands with the opposing captain, forced a polite smile, and walked toward the backstage, wanting to disappear into my backpack. For a long time, I believed that winning was the only key to confidence. If you don’t hold the first prize, you are invisible. Sitting on the cold steps tonight, staring at my sneakers, I felt like a ghost. Then, Mia walked over. She didn’t offer any comforting words like “you’ll get them next time.” Instead, she simply placed a giant bag of ice onto my throbbing wrist — exhausted from hours of fast button-pressing — opened two cans of soda, and sat down beside me. We drank in silence, watching the staff cleaning waste papers. Suddenly, Mia laughed. “Remember last March? You pressed the button so fast that you knocked the coach’s coffee mug right off the table.” I cracked a smile. Then, the memories hit me like a flood. I remembered the freezing winter mornings when we cheered each other up with hot cocoa. I remembered the uncontrollable giggles during late-night quiz practices, and the unspoken bond of knowing exactly when she would take a guess on a hard history question. The scoreboard on the wall flickered and went black. The numbers were gone. But the taste of the cold soda, the ache in my wrist, and Mia’s laugh remained perfectly sharp. I stood up, zipped my bag, and realized something huge. The game didn’t define me; the journey did. I am not a loser; I am a storyteller of my own growth. 24. Why did the author feel like a ghost? A. He felt worthless. B. He felt lost. C. He was laughed at. D. He was too tired. 25. How does Mia cheer the author up? A. By cleaning the hall together. B. By recalling shared memories. C. By promising future wins. D. By analyzing hard questions. 26. Which of the following best describes Mia? A. Generous. B. Determined. C. Thoughtful. D. Confident. 27. (原创) What is the best title for the whole passage? A. An Unforgettable Quiz Bowl Failure B. A True Friend Mia C. Scores Don’t Define Me D. My Hard Preparation for the Game C How does the brain represent sentences? This is one of the fundamental questions in brain science, because sentences are an example of abstract structural knowledge that is not directly observable from speech. While all sentences are made up of smaller building blocks, such as words and phrases, not all combinations of words or phrases lead to sentences. Lise Meitner Group Leader Andrea Martin already had a theory on how the brain interprets linguistic structure, based on evidence from computer simulation. To further test this “time-based” model, Martin and colleagues set out to investigate whether the brain responds differently to sentences and phrases, and if this could suggest how the brain encodes abstract structure. The researchers created sets of spoken phrases (the red vase) and sentences (the vase is red), which were identical in duration and number of syllables in Dutch, and highly similar in meaning. They also created pictures with objects in five different colors. Fifteen adult Dutch speakers participated in the experiment. For each spoken stimulus (刺激), they were asked to perform one of three tasks in random order. The first task was structure-related, as participants had to decide whether they had heard a phrase or a sentence by pushing a button. The second and third task were meaning-related, as participants had to decide whether the color or object of the spoken stimulus matched the picture that followed. As expected, the activation patterns of neurons (神经细胞) in the brain were different for phrases and sentences, in terms of both timing and strength of neural connections. “Our findings show how the brain separates speech into linguistic structure by using the timing and connectivity of neural firing patterns. These signals from the brain provide a fresh basis for future research on how our brains create language”, says Martin. “In principle, the time-based method could be used for machine learning systems that interface with spoken language comprehension in order to represent abstract structure, something machine systems currently struggle with.” 28．Why is a question raised in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the research conducted by Andrea Martin. B. To predict the evolution trend of brain science. C. To explain the structural knowledge in sentences. D. To highlight the complexity of human brain. 29．What does the underlined word “simulation” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Modelling. B. Investigation. C. Input. D. Testing. 30．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The process of the research. B. The setting of the research. C. The innovative aspects of the research. D. The scientific basis of the research. 31．What can be learned from Martin’s comments? A. The findings of the research need to be further identified. B. The research approach can be further applied to AI. C. Human brain performs much better than what computer struggles with. D. The brain’s capacity for interpreting sentences can be transferred to computer. D China successfully launched 12 advanced computing satellites into low-Earth orbit using a Long March-6 rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on May 14, 2025. This mission marked a historic milestone: the official start of the Three-body Computing Constellation — the world’s first space-based computing network, named after a classic celestial mechanics problem about three-body motion. Unlike traditional satellites that only collect and transmit data back to Earth for processing, these new satellites are equipped with high-performance on-board computing systems, allowing them to analyze data directly in orbit. Developed jointly by Zhejiang Lab, Guoxing Aerospace, and a team of 50+ aerospace engineers, each satellite boasts a computing capacity of 744 trillion operations per second. When working in the same time, the 12-satellite network forms a seamless (无缝的) “space supercomputer.” In practical tests, it detected a forest fire in Southwest China within 8 seconds and generated a 3D flood map for a disaster-hit area in just 15 seconds — tasks that once took old-style satellites 3 to 5 days to complete. This efficiency leap originates from its ability to cut out the long data transmission loop to Earth, which previously wasted 70% to 90% of mission time. The constellation (星座) also integrates two cutting-edge technologies: 100Gbps laser communication and AI models trained on petabytes of space and Earth data. The laser links ensure ultra-fast, low-delay data sharing between satellites and ground stations, while the AI enables real-time tasks like tracking missing aircraft, monitoring extreme weather such as typhoons, and even analyzing high-energy space events. For deep-space exploration, this network is a game-rules too — it can process data from lunar probes in orbit, reducing the time delay for critical commands from weeks to mere seconds. China has outlined an ambitious expansion plan for the constellation: by 2035, it will grow to 2,800 satellites, covering global airspace, ocean areas, and remote regions. This will create a “space-ground integrated computing system” that supports industries like smart city management, precision agriculture, and emergency response. Professor Wang Jian, the lead engineer at Zhejiang Lab, noted, “Space computing power is no longer a distant concept — it will reshape how we interact with our planet and the universe, turning challenges like disaster relief and deep-space travel into manageable tasks.” As the constellation begins regular operations, it sets a new standard for global space technology innovation. 32．What is the main feature of the Three-body Computing Constellation? A. Named after a physics problem in space. B. Faster in calculations than old satellites. C. Processes data in orbit instead of just sending to Earth. D. Launched via Long March rocket from Jiuquan. 33．What role can the new computing satellites play? A. Only find forest fires and make 3D flood maps. B. Sharply reduce earth message waiting time. C. Help short-distance but not deep-space trips. D. Monitor disasters and study space events. 34．Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Giant Leap In Space Computing Network. B. The Future of Global Deep-Space Exploration. C. The Development of China’s Satellite Technology. D. China’s New Satellites: Boosting Disaster Relief. 35. What will the following passage most probably discuss? A. Historical failures and success of China’s satellite projects. B. Global responses to the advance of China’s satellite plan. C. Technical challenges and solutions in building the constellation. D. Differences between China’s constellation and ancient tools. 第二节（共5小题， 每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may have this kind of frustrating experience: You know exactly what needs to be done — clear the mail off your desk, put away the laundry — but can’t seem to begin. It is often made worse by all-or-nothing thinking. That is, “If I can’t do it all, I ‘m just not going to start”. 36 Instead of seeing a few dishes, the brain jumps ahead to the entire job — making the kitchen look like a showroom. One simple way to change the situation is the “five things” approach: 37 Doing just five things can interrupt the cycle of paralysis (瘫痪) by making the task feel manageable. “It’s small enough that the nervous system doesn’t see it as an overly taxing demand,” therapist Margaret Sigel says. 38 It shows the brain in real time that action is possible and that the environment is becoming more manageable, which can help reduce that sense of threat. “When getting those safety cues, people often find that they can keep going.” Sigel explains. In other words, even if you haven’t cleaned everything, you’ve changed your brain’s perception (感知) of the task. Once that shift happens, something else often follows: motivation. After putting away five things, you might pick up a few more. 39 Any amount counts. The point isn’t to force productivity — it’s to prove to yourself that starting is possible. There’s another way to ensure this approach changes how you think about effort. You can rate expected difficulty and relief before, and actual feelings after putting away five things. By keeping track, you’ll find that getting started is not tough. 40 A. The more, the better. B. Or you might stop, and that’s OK. C. Just put away a handful of items rather than clean an entire room. D. Our brains perform best when we continuously challenge them. E. And once that perception begins to shift, getting unstuck becomes easier. F. Completing even a tiny task also sends a powerful signal to the brain. G. The mindset can turn manageable tasks into something impossible to tackle. 第三部分：语言运用（共五节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every dream lost in the dark longs for a ray of light — and for Lily, that light came from a stranger. Months earlier, Lily stared at her glowing laptop, sighing deeply. Her novel centered on Kate had remained 41 (改编) at 10,000 words for a month; not a single new word came to her. In a moment of overwhelming 42 , she closed the laptop sharply. She murmured, “I’m fooling myself. I’ll never be a 43 .” Writing was her lifelong passion, but to support her family and pursue a steady livelihood, she 44 her writing ambition and took up teaching. For thirty years, she stimulated students’ imagination, while her own literary passion slowly 45 (改编). Yet when she finally set about writing the novel, the complete absence of 46 crushed (压垮) her last hope. One day, after hours of another 47 writing, she walked outside to refresh her mind. Her mind still 48 (改编) and her phone now dead, she found herself 49 — just then Patrick Kincaid kindly offered her a ride. Sensing her low mood, he encouraged her to share her 50 . Lily admitted she was struggling to 51 (改编) Kate’s story, unable to find her creative rhythm. He smiled gently, “Stop forcing Kate’s plot — let your heart guide your words.” His words stirred something deep within her. That night, she wrote 52 (改编), weaving threads of her own life into Kate’s journey. Six weeks later, she completed the first 53 (改编). With Patrick’s encouragement, she perfected the draft, found a literary agent, and had the book 54 (改编). On its title page, she wrote, “For dreamers in the dark — and the ones who brought them 55 .” Dreams never fade away; they just wait for a spark to bloom, and now, she was the spark. 41. A. stuck B. fixed C. attached D. postponed 42. A. anxiety B. tiredness C. resolution D. defeat 43. A. teacher B. novelist C. agent D. guide 44. A. set aside B. went after C. held onto D. gave up 45. A. disappeared B. awoke C. faded D. grew 46. A. patience B. inspiration C. courage D. support 47. A. productive B. fruitless C. continuous D. effortless 48. A. cleared B. raced C. wandered D. clouded 49. A. at a loss B. on the go C. in a rush D. at a distance 50. A. opinions B. fear C. troubles D. novel 51. A. beautify B. adapt C. shape D. rewrite 52. A. fast B. easily C. freely D. anxiously 53. A. draft B. story C. outline D. scene 54. A. advertised B. promoted C. announced D. launched 55. A. light B. honor C. dignity D. peace 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Chinese ultrarunner Zhao Jiaju won Italy’s TOR330, 56. ________ well-known trail-running event, becoming the first Chinese champion and 57. ________ (break) the course record with a time of 65 hours, 55 minutes and 22 seconds. The course runs through the Alps, covering 330 kilometers with a total ascent of over 24,000 meters, 58. ________ is nearly three times the height of Mount Qomolangma. His victory came 13 years after a Chinese reporter became the first Chinese runner 59. ________ (原创 ) (complete) the course in 2013. Born in Guizhou in 1995, Zhao Jiaju went to Wudang Mountain to learn martial arts when he was young, but 60 ________ (reject) because of tuition costs. He took 61. ________ (原创) (vary) jobs, including security guard and delivery driver. Around 2014, while delivering food in Hangzhou, others chose bicycles, yet he 62. ________ (prefer) running. He delivered 63. ________ (改编) (rough) 1,500 orders a month and viewed the job 64. ________ a form of “paid long-distance training.” For him, nothing is impossible for a person with firm 65. ________ (原创) (determine). 第三节 根据第四五单元所学单词的正确形式填空（每空1分，共15分）。 66. Countries around the ________ (全球) are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on space missions. 67.Most elderly people prefer to live ________ (独立地) if they can. 68.Her every waking moment is spent in the endeavor to satisfy her ________ (渴望) for knowledge. 69.The hotel has its own pool and leisure ________ (设施). 70. Don’t to contact me if you have any problem. ________ (犹豫) 71. The next morning I was ________ (发现) by a ship. 72. With a terrible howl, Ted ________ (跳跃) forward and threw himself into the water. 73. (原创) We had a heated ________ (argue) about whether exploring space is a waste of time and money. 74. (原创) ________ (judge) from her excited look, she must have passed the exam. 75. While e--commerce is encouraged in China, it also need to be ________ (regular) by laws. 76. I’m afraid I made a mistake yesterday. I think I owe you a(n) ________ (apologise). 77. To protect the environment, we package our products in ________ (recycle) materials, such as paper. 78. Nobody is allowed to go out during the class without the teacher’s ________ (permit). 79. (原创) It is bad m ________ to interrupt others while they are speaking. 80. However, others feel this is a s ________ view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us. 第四部分 写作 第一节 完成读后续译（每空2分，共10分）（原创） It was a beautiful day with orange sunlight 81 ________________ (透过树叶). The tender and cool breeze played with my hair and 82 ________________ (抚摸着我圆润的脸庞). Everything seemed unusually friendly. My parents took me to a park. My father and I went on a spinning ride. Thrilled and scared, I 83 ________________ (紧紧抓住父亲的手臂) When I held my father’s rough hand with calluses caused by years of hard labour, I felt the 84 ________________ (一个慈爱的父亲的温暖和力量). Suddenly, I no longer feared the monster---spinning machine which was roaring and threatening to throw us into the air, because my dad, the strongest man in the world, was there for me. I heard the hard shell of my heart crack open and 85 ________________ (流淌出的是埋藏已久的对父亲的爱). 第二节 按照要求完成写作。（共15分）（原创） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国传统戏剧京剧（Peking Opera）很感兴趣。你校将举办京剧专题讲座，请写一封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 讲座的时间、地点； 2. 讲座内容； 3. 邀请理由与期待。 注意： 词数100左右； 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 高2028届英语学科高二（上）第一次月考 第一部分 听力 1-5 BBCBA 6-10 BBACA 11-15ABCAC 16-20AACBA 第二部分 阅读 21-25 BCBAB 26-30 CCAAA 31-35 BCBAC 36-40 GCFBE 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完型填空 41-45 ADBAC 46-50 BBDAC 51-55 CCADA 第二节 语法填空 56. a 57. breaking 58. which 59. to complete 60. was rejected 61. various 62. preferred 63. roughly 64. as 65. determination 第三节 单词填空： 66. globe 67. independently 68. desire 69. facilities 70. hesitate 71. spotted 72. leapt 73. argument 74. Judging 75. regulated 76. apology 77. recyclable 78. permission 79. manners 80. shallow 第四部分 写作 第一节 完成读后续译 81. streaming through the leaves 82. stroked my chubby cheeks 83. grabbed my father’s arm tightly 84. warmth and strength of an affectionate father 85. out spilled the long-cherished love for my dad 第二节 作文 A possible version: Dear Tom, Knowing that you are greatly interested in Peking Opera, traditional Chinese drama, I’m writing to invite you to attend a lecture. Scheduled in our school lecture hall at 2 p. m. next Friday, the lecture will be delivered by a renowned Peking Opera artist. Not only will he introduce its basic knowledge including facial makeup and costumes, but he will also guide us to appreciate classic opera clips. What’s more, there will be an interactive question-and-answer session, where you can raise any questions about Peking Opera you are curious about. It is such a golden opportunity that you can get close to the charm of this time-honored art. We would be truly honored by your participation. Please let us know at your earliest convenience if you are available. Should you have any questions, feel free to contact me. Looking forward to your favorable reply. Yours, Lihua A篇【导语】本文推荐四条欧洲火车旅行线路，分别介绍普罗旺斯、瓦隆、泽兰、勃艮第的特色旅店、游玩项 目、交通方式与住宿价格，无需乘坐飞机、自驾的轻松无忧假期。 21. 细节理解题。根据Provence-Van Gogh’s Art Journey部分“Rent a bike to explore Saint-Rémy, where Van Gogh once lived and painted The Starry Night.（租一辆自行车，探索圣雷米，这里曾是梵高居住并创作《星夜》的地方。）”可知，游客在Le Moulin d’Aure可以租一辆自行车去探索圣雷米。 22. 细节理解题。根据Wallonia-Yoga and Eco-Living in Belgium部分“Indrani Lodge is a peaceful yoga hotel that has switched from its former use as a medieval farm.（Indrani Lodge是一家宁静的瑜伽酒店，由以前的中世纪农场改建而成。）”可知，该酒店过去曾作为农场使用。 23. 细节理解题。根据Le Moulin d’Aure部分“Doubles from€75 room-only, breakfast €18（双人房仅需75欧元起，早餐费用为18欧元）”；Indrani Lodge部分“Doubles from€163 B&B（双人间含早餐163欧元起）”；Strandhotel部分“Doubles from €212B&B（双人间含早餐212欧元起）”；The Hungry Cyclist Lodge部分“Doubles from€170B&B（双人间含早餐170欧元起）”可知，Strandhotel提供含早餐的双人间价格最高。 B篇【导语】主要讲述竞赛失利后作者顿悟，真正有价值的是奋斗历程而非比赛输赢。 24. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For a long time, I believed that winning was the only key to confidence. If you don’t hold the first prize, you are invisible. Sitting on the cold steps tonight, staring at my sneakers, I felt like a ghost.（很长一段时间，我相信胜利是获得自信的唯一关键。拿不到一等奖，你就毫无存在感。今晚坐在冰冷台阶上，盯着自己的运动鞋，我感觉自己像个幽灵。）”可知，作者输掉比赛，认为没有获奖就没有价值，觉得自己毫无意义。 25. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Suddenly, Mia laughed. “Remember last March? You pressed the button so fast that you knocked the coach’s coffee mug right off the table.” I cracked a smile. Then, the memories hit me like a flood.（突然米娅笑了：“还记得去年三月吗？你按键太快，把教练的咖啡杯直接碰掉在桌上。”我勉强笑了，回忆如潮水般涌上心头。）”可知，米娅通过回忆二人共同经历的往事来开导作者。 26. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She didn’t offer any comforting words like “you’ll get them next time.” Instead, she simply placed a giant bag of ice onto my throbbing wrist—exhausted from hours of fast button-pressing — opened two cans of soda, and sat down beside me.（她没有说“下次你会赢”这类安慰话。相反，她把一大袋冰敷在我因长时间快速按键而酸痛的手腕上，打开两罐汽水，坐到我身旁。）”可知米娅体察作者的状态，用行动共情，十分体贴周到。 27. 主旨大意题。文章主线：作者知识竞赛失利，一度认为胜利才代表自信；赛后和好友Mia回忆备赛时光，最终感悟比赛分数不能定义自己，成长的经历才最重要。 C篇【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于大脑是如何表达句子的研究，解释了研究的开展以及未来的应用。 28. 推理判断题。根据第一段“How does the brain represent sentences? This is one of the fundamental questions in brain science, because sentences are an example of abstract structural knowledge that is not directly observable from speech. While all sentences are made up of smaller building blocks, such as words and phrases, not all combinations of words or phrases lead to sentences.（大脑是如何表达句子的？这是脑科学中的一个基本问题，因为句子是抽象结构知识的一个例子，不能从言语中直接观察到。虽然所有的句子都是由更小的构建块组成的，比如单词和短语，但并不是所 有的单词或短语组合都能构成句子）”以及第二段“Lise Meitner Group Leader Andrea Martin already had a theory on how the brain interprets linguistic structure, based on evidence from computer simulation.（Lise Meitner小组组长 Andrea Martin已经有了一个基于计算机模拟证据的关于大脑如何解释语言结构的理论）”可知，第1段提出了一个 问题是为了引入Andrea Martin所做的研究。故选A。 29. 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“To further test this “time-based” model, Martin and colleagues set out to investigate whether the brain responds differently to sentences and phrases, and if this could suggest how the brain encodes abstract structure.（为了进一步测试这种“基于时间”的模型，马丁和同事们开始研究大脑对句子和短语的反应是否不同，以及这是否能说明大脑是如何对抽象结构进行编码的）”可知，Andrea Martin已经有了一个基于计算机模型证据的关 于大脑如何解释语言结构的理论。故划线词意思是“模仿”。故选A。 30. 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The researchers created sets of spoken phrases(the red vase) and sentences(the vase is red), which were identical in duration and number of syllables in Dutch, and highly similar in meaning. They also created pictures with objects in five different colors. Fifteen adult Dutch speakers participated in the experiment. For each spoken stimulus (刺激), they were asked to perform one of three tasks in random order. The first task was structure-related, as participants had to decide whether they had heard a phrase or a sentence by pushing a button. The second and third task were meaning-related, as participants had to decide whether the color or object of the spoken stimulus matched the picture that followed.（研究人员创造了一组口语短语（红色的花瓶）和句子（红色的花瓶），它们在荷兰语的持续时间和音节数量上是相同的，在意义上也非常相似。他们还用五种不同颜色的物体制作了图片。15名说荷兰语的成年人参加了这项实验。对于每一个口头刺激，他们被要求按随机顺序执行三个任务中的一个。第一个任务与结构有关，参与者必须通过按按钮来决定他们听到的是一个短语还是一个句子。第二和第三个任务是与意义相关的，因为参与者必须决定口头刺激的颜色或物体是否与随后的图片相匹配)”可知，第三段的 主要内容是研究的过程。故选A。 31. 细节理解题。根据最后一段““Our findings show how the brain separates speech into linguistic structure by using the timing and connectivity of neural firing patterns. These signals from the brain provide a fresh basis for future research on how our brains create language”, says Martin. “In principle, the time-based method could be used for machine learning systems that interface with spoken language comprehension in order to represent abstract structure, something machine systems currently struggle with.”（“我们的研究结果表明，大脑是如何利用神经放电模式的时间和连通性将语音分成语言结构的。这些来自大脑的信号为未来研究大脑如何创造语言提供了新的基础。”马丁说。“原则上，基于时间的方法可以用于与口语理解相结合的机器学习系统，以表示抽象结构，这是机器系统目前难以做到的。”）”可知，研究方法可以进一步应用于人工智能。故选B。 D篇【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国成功发射并部署“三体计算星座”这一全球首创的天基在轨计算网络，标志着太空计算能力进入实用化阶段，将彻底改变数据获取与处理模式，并为全球航天与信息技术领域树立新标杆。 32. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Unlike traditional satellites that only collect and transmit data back to Earth for processing, these new satellites are equipped with high-performance on-board computing systems, allowing them to analyze data directly in orbit.（与仅负责收集数据并传回地球处理功能的传统卫星不同，这批新型卫星搭载了高性能星上计算系统，具备了在轨直接分析数据的能力。）”可知，三体计算星座可以在轨道上直接分析数据，而不是将 数据传回到地球上处理，故选C。 33. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In practical tests, it detected a forest fire in Southwest China within 8 seconds and generated a 3D flood map for a disaster-hit area in just 15 seconds — tasks that once took old-style satellites 3 to 5 days to complete. This efficiency leap originates from its ability to cut out the long data transmission loop to Earth, which previously wasted 70% to 90% of mission time.（在实际测试中，星座在8秒内识别出中国西南地区一处森林火情，并在15秒内为灾区生成三维洪涝态势图——而完成同类任务，传统卫星需耗时3至5天。这一效率的飞跃源于 其省去了耗时冗长的星地数据传输环节，该环节在过去往往消耗任务总时间的70%至90%。）”可知，新的卫星计算能省去耗时较长的星地数据传输环节，即减少了地球等到信息的时间。故选B。 34. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“China successfully launched 12 advanced computing satellites into low-Earth orbit using a Long March-6 rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on May 14, 2025. This mission marked a historic milestone: the official start of the Three-body Computing Constellation — the world’s first space-based computing network, named after a classic celestial mechanics problem about three-body motion.（2025年5月14日，中国在酒泉卫星发射中心使用长征六号运载火箭，成功将12颗先进计算卫星送入低地球轨道。此次发射标志着一个历史性里程碑：全球首个天基计算网络——“三体计算星座”正式启动建设，该星座以经典天体力学中的“三体运动”问题命名。）”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国成功发射并部署“三体计算星座”这一全球首创的天基在轨计算网络，标志着太空计算能力进入实用化阶段，将彻底改变数据获取与处理模式，并为全球航天与信息技术领域树立新标杆，故B项“空间计算网络的巨大飞跃”符合文章标题，能概括全文内容。故选A。 35. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Professor Wang Jian, the lead engineer at Zhejiang Lab, noted, “Space computing power is no longer a distant concept — it will reshape how we interact with our planet and the universe, turning challenges like disaster relief and deep-space travel into manageable tasks.” As the constellation begins regular operations, it sets a new standard for global space technology innovation.（浙江实验室首席工程师王健教授指出：“太空算力已不再是一个遥远的概念，它将重塑我们与地球乃至宇宙互动的方式，将救灾、深空探测等挑战转化为可 管理的任务。”随着该星座转入常态化运行，它为全球航天科技创新树立了新的标杆。）”可知，文章末尾提到了太空计算能力是一个不太遥远的概念，星座的常态化为全球航天科技创新树立了新的标杆，故接下来文章可能会 继续介绍建立星座的科技挑战和解决方法。故选C。 七选五【导语】本文介绍“五件事”方法，帮助人们克服“要么全做要么不做”的思维，从小任务入手摆脱拖延。【详解】36. 由上文“That is, “If I can’t do it all, I’m just not going to start”.（也就是说：“如果我不能全部做 完，那我干脆就不开始”）”可知，此处介绍“全有或全无”的思维模式，G项“The mindset can turn manageable tasks into something impossible to tackle.（这种思维会把本可以完成的任务变成难以处理的难题）”中“The mindset” 指代上文all-or-nothing thinking，承接上文，引出下文大脑会放大工作量的内容。 37. 由上文“One simple way to change the situation is the “five things” approach:（改变这种状况的一个简单方法 是“五件事”法：）”可知，空格处要解释这个方法的具体含义，C项“Just put away a handful of items rather than clean an entire room.（只收拾几件物品，而不是打扫整个房间）”对该方法进行具体阐释，和下文“Doing just five things”呼应。 38.由下文“It shows the brain in real time that action is possible and that the environment is becoming more management which can help reduce that sense of threat.（它实时向大脑表明行动是可行的，环境变得更容易处理，这有助于减轻那种危机感）”可知，空格处要说明完成小事对大脑的作用，F项“Completing even a tiny task also sends a powerful signal to the brain.（哪怕完成一件微小的任务，也会向大脑传递一个有力信号）”符合语境，其中a powerful signal对应下文It。 39. 由上文“After putting away five things, you might pick up a few more.（收拾完五件东西后，你可能会再多收拾几件）”以及下文“Any amount counts.（无论做多少都算数）”可知，空格处表示另一种可能性，B项“Or you might stop, and that’s OK.（或者你可以停下来，这也没关系）”与上文might pick up构成并列选择关系。 40. 由上文“By keeping track, you’ll find that getting started is not tough.（持续记录，你会发现开始行动并不难）”可知，空格处继续描述认知转变带来的结果，E项“And once that perception begins to shift, getting unstuck becomes easier.（一旦这种认知开始转变，摆脱停滞状态就会更容易）”承接上文getting started is not tough. 听力原文： 1-5题 1.【原文】M: According to the map, the train station should be here, but this looks like a building site. W: Look at this sign. The station is being modernized, and passengers have to use the side entrance. M: OK. Let’s head over there. 2.【原文】W:I’m in a cold sweat and have a headache. And I’m thirsty, too. M: Did you eat a hamburger at the market? W: How did you know? M: Because I’ve treated someone with the same symptoms. You probably have food poisoning. 3.【原文】M: Katie, did you hear the news? Karl’s group just won first prize at the science fair. W: Really? Are you kidding me? I thought Karl was better at music than science. 4.【原文】W: Dad, would you like a cold drink? M: Yes, a glass of iced coffee, please. It feels like an oven out there. W: Yeah. This summer seems much hotter than usual. M: And it’s said that today we’ll have record-breaking temperatures. 5.【原文】M: Why didn’t you join the group discussion in the online class? W: My internet cut out suddenly. I only reconnected when it ended. 6.7.题 【原文】W: Hello! I’ve signed up for the one-on-one English speaking course. Should I prepare an English passage or a short presentation? M: In fact, the course will start by having you tell me a bit about yourself. So, that’s the only thing you need to prepare. I’ll send you a Zoom link before the class starts. W: Got it! What if I need to cancel or postpone the class? M: You can send me an email at least 2 hours in advance. 8.9.10.题 【原文】W: Hi! I want to get some personalized notebooks. Can you offer that service? M: Sure! Just last month, we made some study notes printed with students’ names. And we also produced custom ones with companies’ logos. W: Good. Our school is having a speech competition this week. So we’re looking for something special as prizes. M: I see. We have cloth and leather covers. Which do you prefer? W: The cloth cover, please. And print “Lincoln Central High School” on the cover. M: No problem. Today is Wednesday. You can pick up the notebooks tomorrow afternoon. W: Great. That’s one day before the competition. 11.12.13题 【原文】W: Hi, a neighbor told me you offer pet sitting service, and he said he saw your advertisement on the community app. My husband and I are going away this Sunday. Could you look after our dog for one day? M: Of course. Could you tell me about your pet? W: Sure. He is a beagle dog named Milo. He needs two short walks a day. We can provide you with his favorite toys. M: Perfect. We need owners to fill out a simple form. And our base price is just $10 per day. For two short walks a day, we charge an additional fee of $5 per day. W: Good. Can I pay in cash? 14. 15. 16.题 【原文】M: The school is going to set up a Packaging Reuse Station right by the post room next month. W: That’s smart! I’ve noticed the huge amount of packaging waste from online shopping near the student dorms. M: Yes. We can take our used packaging boxes there. But we should make sure the boxes don’t have strange smells or old labels inside. If they don’t meet these conditions, they can’t be put in the station. Of course, a little dust is fine. W: But how is the school planning to encourage more students to join in? M: The school will launch a Campus Carbon Account. Students can earn points by joining these activities. With 50 points, you can get a discounted card for the campus coffee shop. If you save up 200 points, you can exchange them for a notebook. With 300 points or more, you can even get a reusable bag. 17.18.19.20题 【原文】M: Welcome to Car Wonders. In this episode, we are talking about a special vehicle that can both drive on land and float on water. That is the Amphicar 770, which was launched at the 1961 New York Auto Show. It was made in West Germany and marketed from 1961 to 1968, with production stopping in 1965. The Amphicar 770 can reach speeds of 70 miles per hour on land. And when it goes into the water, it achieves speeds of 7 knots — slow but steady. In June 1965, two Amphicars successfully crossed the Yukon River in Alaska. In August 1967, four Amphicars participated in the Yukon River Flotilla project. Amphicars also appeared in a number of films, including Rotten to the Core and The President’s Analyst. Next up, we’re checking out another classic car—the 1976 Cadillac Fleetwood, often called “a sofa on wheels.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $