Unit 3 The Art of Painting复习讲义 2026-2027学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

译林版 选择性必修一 Unit 3 The art of painting 复习讲义 基础过关 一、词性变化 1. exhibit vt. 展出，展览→exhibition n. 展览，展览会→exhibit n. 展品 2. impress vt. 给……留下深刻印象→impression n. 印象，感想→impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 3. inspire vt. 激励，启发；赋予灵感→inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 4. create vt. 创造，创作→creative adj. 有创造力的→creativity n. 创造力 5. appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；理解，意识到→appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 6. vary vi. 各不相同→variety n. 多样化；种类→various adj. 各种各样的 7. represent vt. 代表；描绘，表现→representative adj. 典型的，有代表性的 n. 代表 8. emotion n. 情感，情绪→emotional adj. 情感上的；动情的 9. beauty n. 美，美丽→beautify vt. 美化，修饰→beautiful adj. 美丽的 10. imagine vt. 想象，设想→imagination n. 想象力→imaginative adj. 富于想象力的 11. gift n. 天赋，才能；礼物→gifted adj. 有天赋的 12. strike vt. & vi. 突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工→striking adj. 引人注目的，显著的；妩媚动人的，标致的 13. opposed adj. 截然不同的；强烈反对的→oppose vt. 反对，抵制；与……对垒→opposing adj. 对抗的；相反的→opposite adj. 对面的；相反的 n. 对立的人（或物）；对立面；反面→opponent n. 对手，竞争者；反对者 14. dominate vt. & vi. 在……中具有最重要（或明显）的特色；支配，控制→dominant adj. 占支配地位的，占优势的→dominance n. 支配，控制 15. employ vt. 运用，使用；雇用→employee n. 雇员→employer n. 雇主，老板→employment n. 使用；职业；雇用；就业→unemployment n. 失业；无业 16. arrange vt. & vi. 整理，布置；安排，筹备→arrangement n. 安排；布置；约定；排列 17. wind vi. & vt. 蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕→winding adj. 蜿蜒的，曲折的 18. apparent adj. 显而易见，明白易懂，显然→apparently adv. 显然，据……所知 19. precise adj. 细致的，精细的；准确的，精确的；恰好的→precisely adv. 准确地，恰好地；细心地；正是，确实→precision n. 精确，准确 20. ambitious adj. 宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的→ambition n. 追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志 21. comprehensive adj. 全部的，详尽的；综合性的→comprehend vt. & vi. 理解，领悟→comprehension n. 理解力，领悟能力；理解练习 22. critic n. 批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人→critical adj. 批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的→critically adv. 危急地；严重地；批评性地→criticize vt. & vi. 批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价→criticism n. 批评；指责；评论 23. inspection n. 检查，查看，审视；视察→inspect vt. 检查，查看；视察 24. expose vt. 揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触→exposure n. 面临，遭受；揭露；报道 25. historic adj. 历史上著名的；有史时期的→history n. 历史；历史学→historical adj.（有关）历史的；历史学的 二、短语 1 . be housed in 被设在…… 2. feature some paintings as attractions 以一些画作作为特色展示 3. wander through the gallery 漫步于美术馆 4. lay eyes on 看到 5. make the deepest impression on sb 给某人留下最深的印象 6. be greatly inspired by 被……深深启发 7. in a unique way 以独特的方式 8. see sth up close 近距离看某物 9. appreciate masterpieces 欣赏杰作 10. be struck by 被……震撼 11. jump out at sb 一下子吸引住某人 12. like-minded artists 志同道合的艺术家 13. seek liberation from... 力求从……中解脱出来 14. as opposed to 相对于；与……形成对照 15. dominate European art 在欧洲艺术界占主导 16. employ fresh brushwork 运用自如的笔法 17. the essence of the view of art 艺术观的精髓 18. be displayed at 在……展出 19. It is worthy of note that... 值得注意的是 20. have a lasting influence on 对……有持久的影响 21. take up painting 开始绘画 22. draw much comfort from... 从……中获得许多安慰 23. display a talent for painting 展现出绘画的天赋 24. bathe...in... 使……沐浴在…… 25. be reduced to (doing) sth 沦为…… 26. be determined to do 下定决心做某事 27. feel the breeze against my face 感到微风吹拂我的脸颊 28. observe sth up close 近距离观察 29. nothing but 只有 30. be concerned about 关心，担心 31. get people to truly appreciate artworks 让人们真正欣赏艺术作品 32. wage a campaign 发起一场运动 33. get prepared 做好准备 34. offer an important insight into sth 对某物提供一个重要见解 35. It is commonly believed that... 人们普遍认为 36. survive the test of time 经受住时间的考验 37. consist of... 由……组成 38. wind through 蜿蜒而过 39. all walks of life 各行各业，社会各界 40. go about one's daily business 忙着各自的营生 41. an enormous amount of detail 大量的细节 42. thanks to 多亏了 43. provide a comprehensive look at... 全面展示…… 44. a wide range of 各种各样的 45. at first sight 乍一看 46. on closer inspection 进一步观察 47. expose serious political and social problems 揭露严重的政治和社会问题 48. in danger of crashing into 有撞上……的危险 49. be in decline 处于衰退状态 50. be down to sth 由……引起或造成 51. in one's own right 凭自身的资格（或实力） 52. make an outstanding contribution to... 对……做出卓越贡献 53. speak volumes about 充分说明，清楚表明 II. 词形转换（用所给单词的正确形式填空） 1. His early landscape paintings will be put on ____________ (exhibit) at the city gallery next month. 2. The palace's collection of ancient Chinese paintings is truly ____________ (impress). 3. The old master's story is so ____________ (inspire) that many young people have taken up painting. 4. Children show amazing ____________ (create) when they are given paper and colours. 5. The art course aims to develop students' ____________ (appreciate) of traditional Chinese painting. 6. ____________ (vary) techniques are employed to capture the ever-changing light of the countryside. 7. The 5-metre-long scroll is ____________ (represent) of the painting style of the Song Dynasty. 8. The portrait is so ____________ (emotion) that viewers can almost feel the old man's loneliness. 9. The ____________ (imagine) young painter turned the ordinary streets of his hometown into dreamlike scenes. 10. ____________ (gift) with a rare talent for colour, the boy won the national painting competition at 15. 11. The ____________ (strike) contrast between light and shadow makes the self-portrait unforgettable. 12. ____________ (oppose) to what the critics said, the young artist stuck to his own style. 13. Bright colours and loose brushwork are the ____________ (dominate) features of Monet's early works. 14. The ____________ (wind) path in the painting leads to a quiet temple deep in the mountains. 15. ____________ (apparent), the painter finished the huge mural in a single day, which surprised us all. 16. The painter reproduced every leaf on the ancient tree with astonishing ____________ (precise). 17. The young painter's bold style has drawn both high praise and sharp ____________ (critic). 18. On closer ____________ (inspect), the famous fresco revealed the artist's quiet sense of humour. 19. The exhibition offers the public a rare ____________ (expose) to original masterpieces by Van Gogh. 20. The gallery is housed in a ____________ (history) building that dates back to the Qing Dynasty. III. 词汇用法语法填空（在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式） 1. ____________ (paint) in bright colours, the picture caught my eye immediately. 2. I suggest ____________ (visit) the art exhibition this weekend. 3. The gallery, ____________ walls are covered with masterpieces, attracts thousands of visitors. 4. It was in 1874 ____________ Monet exhibited his famous Impression, Sunrise. 5. Never before ____________ I seen such delicate brushwork. 6. Only by practising every day ____________ you improve your painting skills. 7. The boy stood before the portrait, ____________ (absorb) in every detail of it. 8. ____________ is known to all, Qi Baishi excelled at painting shrimps. 9. The museum is well worth ____________ (visit), especially in autumn. 10. With the sun ____________ (rise), the river and hills took on a golden colour. 11. ____________ (paint) with brush and ink, Chinese landscape painting conveys the artist's love of nature. 12. The artist was ____________ (great) inspired by the peaceful countryside. 13. Watercolour paintings come ____________ many varieties, from landscapes to portraits. 14. It never occurred ____________ me that abstract art could carry such deep feelings. 15. The critics spoke highly ____________ his fresh brushwork and vivid colours. 16. ____________ is worthy of note that the gallery opens free to the public every Monday. 17. The pond, ____________ (cover) with water lilies, appears in many of Monet's later works. 18. The exhibition provides a comprehensive look ____________ the development of Western art. 19. ____________ (determine) to become a painter, the girl practised drawing every day. 20. The old temple, which dates ____________ to the Tang Dynasty, is now a popular tourist attraction. IV. 词组填空（选择短语并用其适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次） Group 1: be housed in, lay eyes on, make the deepest impression on, be struck by, jump out at, appreciate masterpieces 1. The world-famous collection of Impressionist paintings ____________ the Louvre in Paris. 2. Never before had I ____________ ____________ such a delicate Chinese painting. 3. Of all the works on show, Van Gogh's Sunflowers ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ me. 4. All the visitors ____________ ____________ the vivid colours of the fresco the moment they entered the hall. 5. The bright red flowers in the painting ____________ ____________ ____________ everyone who looked at it. 6. Take your time when you visit the gallery; it takes hours to truly ____________ ____________. Group 2: as opposed to, employ fresh brushwork, burn with vivid colours and light, have a lasting influence on, draw much comfort from, seek liberation from 7. The Impressionists preferred to paint outdoors, ____________ ____________ the earlier artists who worked in studios. 8. To capture the fleeting effects of sunlight, Monet ____________ ____________ ____________. 9. The sunset over the lake ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________, as if the sky were on fire. 10. Qi Baishi's shrimps ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ generations of Chinese painters. 11. Whenever she felt low, she would ____________ ____________ ____________ her favourite landscape paintings. 12. Some modern artists try to ____________ ____________ ____________ the rules of traditional academies. Group 3: display a talent for, come in many varieties, survive the test of time, thanks to, display a remarkable mastery of perspective, make an outstanding contribution to 13. Even as a child, the boy ____________ ____________ ____________ drawing animals. 14. Chinese folk art ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________, from paper-cutting to clay figures. 15. True masterpieces can ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ and move people centuries later. 16. ____________ the professor's guidance, the students put on a successful art exhibition. 17. In his cityscape the young painter ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________, making every street look real. 18. Qi Baishi ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ Chinese painting with his vivid shrimps. Group 4: wonder at, be reduced to, be concerned about, offer an important insight into, expose serious political and social problems, be in decline 19. Visitors ____________ ____________ the incredible detail of the 5-metre-long scroll painting. 20. Unable to sell his abstract works, the painter found himself ____________ ____________ ____________ copying famous masterpieces for a living. 21. Many parents ____________ ____________ ____________ the influence of short videos on children's aesthetic taste. 22. The artist's self-portrait ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ his inner world of loneliness. 23. The satirical drawings ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ of the painter's time. 24. With the rise of digital photography, traditional portrait painting ____________ ____________ ____________ in some areas. 写作能力提升 一、单句写作——应用文增分练（应用文写作之建议信） 【翻译填空】你的英国笔友 Chris 来信说他对中国画产生了浓厚的兴趣，但不知从何入手。请你用本单元所学单词、短语或句式，给他回一封建议信，每空填一词或一个短语。 1. 很高兴得知你已经开始学习中国画，你在信中问我如何欣赏国画。 I'm delighted to learn that you have ____________ ____________（开始学习绘画）and you asked me in your letter how to appreciate Chinese paintings. 2. 欣赏国画时切忌走马观花；只有近距离观察画家的笔法，你才能体会到其中的精妙。 Don't rush when appreciating Chinese paintings; only by ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________（近距离观察画家的笔法）can you appreciate its delicate beauty. 3. 乍一看，齐白石的虾不过寥寥数笔，但进一步观察，你会发现它们活灵活现。 ____________ ____________ ____________（乍一看）, Qi Baishi's shrimps are ____________ ____________（只不过是）a few strokes, but ____________ ____________ ____________（进一步观察）you will find them remarkably lifelike. 4. 你会情不自禁地被大师杰作中迸发的光彩所震撼，并由衷赞叹其精美的细节。 You can't help ____________ ____________ ____________（被……深深震撼）the colours burning in the masterpieces and ____________ ____________（由衷赞叹）their delicate details. 5. 每当学画遇到挫折时，不妨从这些经受住时间考验的传世名作中汲取安慰。 Whenever you meet setbacks in learning to paint, you can ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________（从……中汲取安慰）these masterpieces that have survived the test of time. 6. 只有亲身走近艺术并真正欣赏艺术，你才能获得持久的灵感。 ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________（只有走近）art and truly appreciating it ____________ you ____________ ____________ ____________（获得持久的灵感）. 二、微型写作——续写提能练（学画感悟·翻译填空） 【翻译填空】根据汉语提示，用本单元所学单词、短语或句式完成下列语段，每空填一词或一个短语。 Last summer, I signed up for a watercolour class. When the teacher (1)____________（展出）a masterpiece of a lotus pond on the wall, I was deeply (2)____________（留下深刻印象）by its vivid colours. I picked up my brush eagerly, but my (3)____________（笔法）was stiff, and the lotus leaves looked lifeless. (4)____________（感到沮丧）, I was about to give up when the teacher came over. “Painting is not about copying,” he said gently. “It is about (5)____________（传达）what you feel.” His words were really (6)____________（鼓舞人心的）. Taking a deep breath, I (7)____________ ____________（汲取灵感）the dancing light on the water and started again. This time, my strokes became soft and (8)____________（精美）, and the whole pond seemed to breathe on the paper. Weeks later, my work was (9)____________ ____________（在展出）at the school art (10)____________（展览）, where it (11)____________ ____________（一下子吸引住）every visitor. (12)____________ ____________ ____________ I ____________（倒装：从未……意识到）that true art comes not from perfect skill, but from a heart that (13)____________（真正地）feels. Art, after all, can (14)____________ ____________ ____________ ____________（经受住时间的考验）. 参考答案 基础过关 II. 词形转换 1. exhibition　2. impressive　3. inspiring　4. creativity　5. appreciation　6. Various　7. representative　8. emotional　9. imaginative　10. Gifted　11. striking　12. Opposed　13. dominant　14. winding　15. Apparently　16. precision　17. criticism　18. inspection　19. exposure　20. historic III. 词汇用法语法填空 1. Painted　2. visiting　3. whose　4. that　5. have　6. can　7. absorbed　8. As　9. visiting　10. rising　11. Painted　12. greatly　13. in　14. to　15. of　16. It　17. covered　18. at　19. Determined　20. back IV. 词组填空 Group 1：1. is housed in　2. laid eyes on　3. made the deepest impression on　4. were struck by　5. jumped out at　6. appreciate masterpieces　　Group 2：7. as opposed to　8. employed fresh brushwork　9. burned with vivid colours and light　10. have had a lasting influence on　11. draw much comfort from　12. seek liberation from　　Group 3：13. displayed a talent for　14. comes in many varieties　15. survive the test of time　16. Thanks to　17. displayed a remarkable mastery of perspective　18. made an outstanding contribution to　　Group 4：19. wondered at　20. reduced to　21. are concerned about　22. offered an important insight into　23. exposed serious political and social problems　24. is in decline 写作能力提升 一、单句写作（建议信） 1. I'm delighted to learn that you have taken up painting and you asked me in your letter how to appreciate Chinese paintings. 2. Don't rush when appreciating Chinese paintings; only by observing the painter's brushwork up close can you appreciate its delicate beauty. 3. At first sight, Qi Baishi's shrimps are nothing but a few strokes, but on closer inspection you will find them remarkably lifelike. 4. You can't help being struck by the colours burning in the masterpieces and wondering at their delicate details. 5. Whenever you meet setbacks in learning to paint, you can draw much comfort from these masterpieces that have survived the test of time. 6. Only by approaching art in person and truly appreciating it can you gain lasting inspiration. 二、微型写作（续写） 1. exhibited　2. impressed　3. brushwork　4. Frustrated　5. conveying　6. inspiring　7. drew inspiration from　8. delicate　9. on display　10. exhibition　11. jumped out at　12. Never before had；realized　13. truly　14. survive the test of time 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $