广东省中山市三鑫学校2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

三鑫高中2026-2027学年第一学期高二年级10月月考 英语试题 分值：120分 时间：120分钟 命题人：陈国珠 审核人：李灯彩 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yellowstone National Park Yellowstone is open year-round to visitors,though experiences differ depending on the season you visit. March-May:Snow can continue to fall into March and many of the roads may remain closed, with ploughing usually beginning some time in April.Hiking conditions at this time are wet.You won't find many crowds,for good reason. June-August:The busiest time of year in the park is July and August,as families arrive in their droves and temperatures rise up into the mid-20s (C).Backcountry trails are fully open and this is the ideal time to go hiking. September-October:By September,the weather is pretty mild (highs of 19C in September). Bears can be spotted by roadside as they try desperately to fatten up before winter. November-February:Temperatures can drop below zero,but this also yields some unique experiences.Elk and bison are already migrating in impressive herds and this is a great time for wolf spotting-their dark coats are much easier to see against a white backdrop of snow.Wolf-tracking trips are a must Cost of travel Entrance fees for Yellowstone are fl6 for individuals and an additional f30 for a car.Campsites vary in price,costing as little as f12.50 per night. Accommodation During the peak summer months,prices rise and rooms are booked up long in advance.In winter just a handful of the park's lodges remain open 1.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A research report. B.A science newspaper. C.A travel brochure. D.A geography textbook. 2.Which month is most suitable for hiking in Yellowstone National Park? A.July. B.April C.October. D.November. 高二英语试题 第1页共8页 3.How much should a couple driving a car pay for entrance fees? A.f46. B.￡44.5 C.f32 D.￡62 The Wright brothers'mother,Susan Catherine Koerner Wright,was an aggressive woman who attended Hartsville College,a rarity in those times.She had grown up on a farm and was very handy with tools.It is said that she could fix practically anything,and she was the one to solve the boys' early engineering problems.Their father,Bishop Milton Wright,worked long hours on the farm and studied uninterruptedly. The Wright children were expected to work hard.When they were young boys,their father Milton brought home a flying toy:a propeller (made of bamboo and powered by a rubber band.Fascinated with it,the boys began experimenting with it immediately.Their great curiosity was restrained only by their lack of mechanical know-how. As the boys grew,all mechanical things fascinated them.They were especially interested in bicycles and printing presses.Unfortunately,Susan died in 1889.Later,when the family struggled financially,the brothers dropped out of school and put their hands and minds to work.They published a weekly newspaper and opened a company,selling and repairing bicycles. The business was successful enough to fund their flying experiments.It's easy to imagine the brothers working long hours on bicycles during the day and assembling propellers,gears and motors in the back workshop in their off time.They spent hours on the beach watching birds glide ( They made sketches and obsessed over the details of materials,dimensions,rotor spin and weight. Their work continued for more than a decade until they finally developed their dream:an airplane. When it came time to test their first full-scale model in 1903,their father was anchored to the earth with doubts.He couldn't bear the thought oflosing his sons,so he made them promise never to fly together-that is,if their experiment ever got off the ground. 4.What effect did the Wright brothers'parents have on their interests? A.They raised engineering problems. B.Both of the parents stimulated them C.Their father blocked their passion. D.Their mother helped them set their goals 5.What can be inferred about the Wright brothers'business? A.It failed completely B.It focused on flying. C.It funded their dream. D.It was barely profitable 6.What contributed most to the Wright brothers'success? A.The steady financial support from family.B.The lucky discovery during bicycle repair. C.Their constant innovation and experiments.D.Their experience gained during childhood. 7.Why did Bishop Milton Wright forbid his sons from flying together? A.He feared losing them all at once. B.He thought it was troublesome to fly C.He doubted their engineering skills D.He wanted them to focus on studies. 高二英语试题 第2页共8页 C Artificial intelligence is changing how we predict the weather.Every year since 2018,Nature magazine has drawn up a list of emerging technologies to watch in the coming year.For 2026,one of the seven technologies on the list is AI-powered meteorology-and for good reason. Traditional weather forecasting relies on physics-based models.Supercomputers solve complex equations to simulate how temperature,pressure,and wind evolve over time.These models are computationally expensive and often take hours to produce a single forecast.But aI is offering a faster,smarter alternative. AI weather models are trained on decades of historical weather data.Instead of solving physical equations,they learn to recognize patterns and make predictions based on what they have seen before. The result is dramatic:forecasts that once took hours can now be generated in seconds.And they are not just faster-in many cases,they are also more accurate. Consider Hurricane Melissa,which caused severe damage in the Caribbean last October.While traditional models were still processing data,an AI model developed by researchers at Google DeepMind in London anticipated that the storm would become a category-5 event days in advance. It also accurately predicted the hurricane's path,giving local authorities more time to prepare. But AI forecasting is not without its limitations.These models struggle with rare or unprecedented weather events that fall outside their training data.A storm behaving in an entirely new way might confuse an AI system that has never seen anything like it.For this reason,most experts believe the future lies in combining both approaches-using AI for speed and traditional models for reliability in extreme cases. One thing is already clear:AI has forever changed how we predict the weather,from local storms to global climate patterns. 8.What is an advantage of AI weather models over traditional ones? A.They require less training data. B.They generate forecasts in less time. C.They solve more complex equations. D.They can predict any type of weather. 9.What does the author mainly intend to show in paragraph 4? A.Traditional models are useful. B.How Hurricane Melissa was formed. C.AI weather models show high accuracy. D.Traditional and AI models have respective strengths 10.What is a limitation of AI weather forecasting? A.It is too slow for everyday use. B.It needs supercomputers to run. C.It cannot learn from historical data. D.It struggles with rare weather events. 11.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Hurricane Melissa:A Victory for AI B.AI Is Changing Weather Forecasting C.AI vs Traditional Models:Which One Wins? D.The End of Physics-Based Weather Prediction 高二英语试题第3页共8页 D Digital dementia(痴呆)has become a common cognitive hypothesis(认知假说)in the2lst century-it has weakened our ability to remember phone numbers because we store them all in contact lists,filled our waking hours with passive screen time like mindlessly watching TV,and shifted our attention with endless information streams. But does technology truly harm the aging brain?A comprehensive new study by researchers from the United States provides an unexpected answer.Published in Nature Human Behaviour,the study combined data from 57 previous studies,which included more than 411,000 adults aged over 50.Surprisingly,the research overall revealed that higher use of computers,smartphones,and the internet might actually be associated with lower rates of cognitive decline,with a 58 percent risk reduction Interestingly,the effect of technology use on brain function found in this study was similar to or stronger than other known protective factors,such as physical activity,or maintaining a healthy blood pressure.This benefit remained significant even when factors like socioeconomic status and overall health were taken into account. Why does technology use benefit older adults?Researchers suggest it comes down to how we use it.Activities,like reading or learning a new language,are known to protect our brains as we age. Similarly,greater engagement with technology may serve as a form of mental exercise.Adapting to software updates or learning to use a new smartphone keeps the brain active.Additionally,technology helps older people stay socially connected and independent for longer. "The impact of AI on the aging brain will only become evident in future decades.However,our ability to adapt to historical technological innovations,and the potential for this to support cognitive function,suggest the future may not be all bad.For example,advances in brain-computer connections offer new hope for people with neurological(神经系统的)disease or disability.We need to carefully study how these technologies affect cognitive health over time,"says Nikki-Anne Wilson. 12.How does the author introduce the topic? A.By quoting an expert. B.By defining a concept. C.By providing statistics. D.By giving examples. 13.What can be inferred about the protective effect of technology use? A.It may outperform healthy management. B.It can reduce the need for exercise. C.It maintains the blood pressure. D.It varies with socioeconomic status. 14.What determines the benefits of technology use on older adults? A.The number of online friends. B.The mental and social stimulation. C.The frequency of software updates. D.The independent and active reading. 15.What are Nikki-Anne Wilson's words about? A.Advances in technological innovations. B.Possible direction for further study C.More care to the neurologically disabled. D.Potential application of the findings. 高二英语试题第4页共8页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Wilderness hiking in national parks has become a mainstream outdoor activity for young people, but enjoyable travel must be based on standardized behaviors and ecological awareness.Primitive alpine ecosystems are extremely fragile,and tiny inappropriate human behaviors may cause long- term irreversible damage.16 Stay strictly on marked official trails Designated hiking trails are scientifically planned by ecologists after repeated field surveys. These paths avoid core wildlife habitats,fragile vegetation zones and dangerous geological areas.17 Off-trail stepping will crush low-growing alpine plants that take decades to grow,destroy hidden insect living environments,and even trigger soil loosening and small-scale landslides in steep mountain areas.No matter how attractive the unopened scenery is,hikers must never leave standard routes Maintain a safe and quiet distance from wildlife Most wild animals in primitive parks are extremely sensitive to human presence.Human noise, sudden movements and close contact will cause severe stress responses in wild creatures,affecting their normal foraging and breeding.18 Feeding wild animals artificially is particularly dangerous,as it will change their natural survival instincts,make them dependent on human food, and even trigger aggressive attacks in search of food. Adhere to the principle of Leave No Trace Leave No Trace is the core code of conduct for global wilderness eco-tourism.It requires hikers to take away all man-made garbage including plastic packaging,food residues and even used tissue paper.19 Many degradable food wastes also require manual removal,because the decomposition cycle in high-altitude cold environments is far longer than that in urban areas,and residual waste will pollute soil and water sources for years. Adapt to nature rather than transform it Excellent wilderness travelers do not pursue perfect travel experience through artificial transformation.They accept natural weather changes,noisy streams and simple camping conditions 20 This humble travel attitude is the best protection for primitive wilderness ecosystems. A.They also help hikers avoid potential natural dangers effectively. B.Therefore,standardized hiking behaviors are essential for park protection. C.It is allowed to leave natural fallen leaves and stones in wild parks D.They choose to integrate into nature instead of changing it to suit humans. E.Hikers should watch wild animals quietly from hundreds of meters away. F.Ordinary tourists can hardly realize the hidden ecological risks of casual behaviors G.Only industrial garbage needs to be cleaned up in remote wilderness areas. 高二英语试题第5页共8页 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 Poltu ran straight to his study table.There,in an empty bottle,was the treasure,a colouful butterfly,once keeping flying away from his 21 But now it was going to be part of his biology project in school Poltu loved the different 22 on the wings.He had made a few holes on the cap of the bottle to let air pass 23 He dressed hurriedly,24 school and 25 the bottle on the windowsill.That day's biology class was the most interesting! Poltu's teacher was happy with his 26 and asked everyone to thank him On the way back home,the butterfly still fluttered its wings 27 Whatever small creature Poltu came across,he felt like putting into the bottle.But he 28 himself as he wanted to give breathing space to his butterfly Waking up around midnight suddenly,he lightly 29 the bottle.The butterfly did not move.He shook the bottle some more,but still no 30 He poured a little water.The water seemed to help as the butterfly 31 a little.Polu heaved a sigh of 32 After a while Polu quickly opened the bottle and gave it a 33 shake To Poltu,the tiny noise of the fluttering wings was 34 He sat staring at the empty bottle,but he was happy that he had sent the butterfly back to where it 35 -nature. 21.A.sense B.ability C.grasp D.view 22.A.colours B.spots C.shapes D.lines 23.A.past B.across C.over D.through 24.A.called on B.left off C.left for D.dropped in 25.A.abandoned B.placed C.threw D.pulled 26.A.creation B.condition C.intention D.expectation 27.A.changeably B.reasonably C.weakly D.energetically 28.A.controlled B.seized C.managed D.hid 29.A.kicked B.embraced C.patted D.beat 30.A.response B.appearance C.symptom D.signal 31.A.climbed B.jumped C.turned D.trembled 32.A.regret B.shock C.relief D.depression 33.A.violent B.gentle C.sudden D.natural 34.A.terrible B.unbelievable C.confusing D.musical 35.A.disappeared B.belonged C.survived D.died 高二英语试题 第6页共8页 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. The words "moon resorti”（月球度假村)may evoke images of some kind of luxury accommodations requiring rocket ship travel that won't 36 (build)until decades or centuries from now.However,a new proposal from Canada-based company Moon World Resorts Inc.imagines this idea a little closer to home-you'd only have to travel to Dubai,and you certainly wouldn't need to wait decades to visit. 37 (name)"MOON",the project envisions a 735-foot-tall mixed-use building 38 the shape of the moon.Inside,guests will find a full-service destination resort in addition to 39 (approximate)300 private residences available for purchase.In essence, the structure 40 (make)up of two distinct sections:a spherical base volume built from three"stacked"disks and the lunar orb.In the base,guests will find 41 (facility）like the spa,convention center,and the hotel lobby.However,the main attraction isn't a hotel room or dance floor,42 a lunar surface simulation that lets guests experience the sensation of space exploration firsthand. "MOON will form the bridge,delivering 43 affordable and entirely authentic space tourism experience 44 millions of enthusiasts around planet Earth have been waiting for,"Michael R.Henderson,MOON cofounder,tells AD.Like a moon resort in outer space, 45 (bring)the project to life will require billions of dollars,but the company is assured that a destination like this is a worthy project. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom发来邮件，告知你他所在班级举办了主题为Looking into the Future的讨论活动，并来信询问你对未来生活的设想。请你给他回一封邮件，内 容要点如下： (1)你理想中的未来生活： (2)你为实现这一憧憬所做的准备。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 高二英语试题 第7页共8页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After the last bell had rung,the room was almost empty.Mike packed his books,and then saw Jenny with her head on the desk.She did not move when he said hello.He walked closer."Are you feeling sick?"he asked in a gentle voice. Jenny looked up and wiped her eyes."No.I lost one hundred dollars on the way to school,"she said in a small voice."It was for my mom's medicine.She is sick.We do not have much money.I am afraid to go home.” Mike sat beside her."Let's try hard to find it,"he said.They checked her bag,books,pencil case, and jacket pockets.They walked along the hall and the stairs and asked the guard at the gate,who was also in charge of the lost and found.No one had seen the money.Rain hit the windows.The drugstore on the street would close soon. Jenny held the empty envelope."My mom always trusted me,"she said."If I go home with nothing,she will be sad."Mike opened his wallet.He had only eleven dollars."It is far from enough," he said,thinking hard."But we still have time."He asked,"Do you know the name of the medicine?" Jenny showed a note from the doctor.Mike called the drugstore to check.We have it,"the clerk said. "The price is eighty-six.We close at seven o'clock." Mike looked at the clock:6:05.He sent a quick text to the class group,but most had gone offline. Then he thought of Jack,his best friend,who lived near the school and was ready to help others. "Wait here,"Mike said."We will handle the problem.It will be a loan,not a gift.You can pay back later.Jenny bit her lip and nodded.Mike took a breath and got ready to ask for help before the store closed. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Pulling out his phone,Mike called Jack and asked for quick help. Carrying the envelope of cash,Mike and Jack led Jenny to the drugstore before it closed. 高二英语试题第8页共8页 三鑫高中2026-2027学年第一学期高二年级10月月考 英语参考答案 第1部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50） 第1节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 1-3 CAD 4-7 BCCA 8-11 BCDB 12-15 BABB 第2节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 16-20 BAECD 第2部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分) 第1节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 21-25 CADCB 26-30 ADACA 31-35 DCBDB 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 36. be built 37. Named 38. in 39. approximately 40. is made 41. facilities 42. but 43. an 44. that/which 45. bringing 第3部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第1节 （共1小题 满分 15 分） Dear Tom, I’m glad to know your class held a discussion themed “Looking into the Future”. Now I’d like to share my ideas. For my future life, I expect a world where technology and nature exist in peace. I hope to live in an eco‑friendly smart home and take a flexible job so that I can travel around. Meanwhile, everyone can receive good education and value mental health. To realize my dream, I devote myself to computer and environmental science. Besides, I keep learning foreign languages for cross‑cultural communication. I believe lifelong learning matters a lot. Yours, Li Hua 第2节 （共1小题 满分 25 分） Pulling out his phone, Mike called Jack and asked for quick help. He explained Jenny’s situation in a hurried voice. Without hesitation, Jack agreed to help. “Wait for me at the school gate. I’ll bring my savings,” he said. Ten minutes later, Jack arrived, slightly breathless from running, and handed Mike an envelope with seventy-five dollars in it. Combined with Mike’s eleven dollars, it was just enough. Jenny’s eyes were filled with tears, but this time, they were tears of gratitude. “Thank you,” she whispered, her voice trembling with emotion. Mike quickly put all the money into the envelope. Carrying the envelope of cash, Mike and Jack led Jenny to the drugstore before it closed. The rain softened to a light rain as they hurried down the street. They pushed the drugstore door open with just fifteen minutes left. Jenny handed the doctor’s note and the envelope to the clerk. Watching the clerk package the medicine, Jenny finally smiled in relief. “I’ll pay you back as soon as I can,” she promised. As they walked out into the cool evening air, the three felt shared warmth. They had turned a story of loss into one of kindness. 详细答案解析 A 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要向游客介绍了国家黄石公园的相关的信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Yellowstone National Park Yellowstone is open year-round to visitors, though experiences differ depending on the season you visit.(黄石公园全年向游客开放，不过游客的体验会因季节而异)”以及后文对旅行时间、费用和住宿方面进行介绍，可知，文章可能来自旅行小册子。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据June-August下的介绍“Backcountry trails are fully open and this is the ideal time to go hiking.(偏僻的小路完全开放，这是徒步旅行的理想时间)”可知，七月最适合在黄石国家公园徒步旅行。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cost of travel下的介绍“Entrance fees for Yellowstone are £16 for individuals and an additional £30 for a car. (黄石公园的个人门票为16英镑，汽车门票另加30英镑)”可知一对夫妇开车支付门票为：£16+£16+£30=£62。故选D。 B 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了莱特兄弟在父母的影响下对机械产生兴趣，通过经营生意为飞行实验提供资金，经过十多年的不断努力和实验，最终发明了飞机，以及在测试飞机时父亲对他们的担忧。 【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The Wright brothers’ mother, Susan Catherine Koerner Wright, was an aggressive woman who attended Hartsville College, a rarity in those times. She had grown up on a farm and was very handy with tools. It is said that she could fix practically anything, and she was the one to solve the boys’ early engineering problems. Their father, Bishop Milton Wright, worked long hours on the farm and studied uninterruptedly.(莱特兄弟的母亲苏珊・凯瑟琳・科纳・莱特是一位很有进取心的女性，她曾就读于哈茨维尔学院，这在当时是很少见的。她在农场长大，对工具运用很熟练。据说她几乎能修理任何东西，而且她是解决男孩们早期工程问题的人。他们的父亲，米尔顿・赖特主教，在农场长时间工作，并且不间断地学习)” 和第二段“The Wright children were expected to work hard. When they were young boys, their father Milton brought home a flying toy: a propeller (螺旋桨) made of bamboo and powered by a rubber band. Fascinated with it, the boys began experimenting with it immediately.(莱特家的孩子们被期望努力工作。当他们还是小男孩的时候，他们的父亲米尔顿带回家一个飞行玩具：一个由竹子制成、由橡皮筋驱动的螺旋桨。男孩们对它着迷，立刻开始对它进行实验)” 可知，父母都激发了他们的兴趣。故选B。 【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“The business was successful enough to fund their flying experiments.(生意非常成功，足以资助他们的飞行实验)” 可知，莱特兄弟的生意为他们的梦想提供了资金。故选C。 【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“They spent hours on the beach watching birds glide (滑翔). They made sketches and obsessed over the details of materials, dimensions, rotor spin and weight. Their work continued for more than a decade until they finally developed their dream: an airplane.(他们花几个小时在海滩上观察鸟儿滑翔。他们画草图，痴迷于材料、尺寸、旋翼旋转和重量等细节。他们的工作持续了十多年，直到他们最终实现了他们的梦想：一架飞机)” 可知，他们不断的创新和实验对他们的成功贡献最大。故选C。 【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“When it came time to test their first full-scale model in 1903, their father was anchored to the earth with doubts. He couldn’t bear the thought of losing his sons, so he made them promise never to fly together—that is, if their experiment ever got off the ground.(1903 年，当他们要测试第一个全尺寸模型时，他们的父亲充满了疑虑。他无法忍受失去儿子的想法，所以他让他们承诺永远不要一起飞行 —— 也就是说，如果他们的实验能够成功起飞的话)” 可知，米尔顿・赖特主教禁止儿子们一起飞行是因为他害怕一下子失去他们。故选A。 C 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．D 11．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能正在改变天气预报方式，介绍了AI气象模型相比传统模型的优势、具体应用案例（如预测飓风Melissa）、存在的局限性，以及专家认为未来应将AI与传统模型结合使用的观点。 【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The result is dramatic: forecasts that once took hours can now be generated in seconds. (结果是显著的：过去需要数小时才能生成的预报现在可以在几秒钟内完成。)”可知，AI天气模型的一个优势是生成预报所需时间更少。故选B。 【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“While traditional models were still processing data, an AI model developed by researchers at Google DeepMind in London anticipated that the storm would become a category-5 event days in advance. It also accurately predicted the hurricane's path, giving local authorities more time to prepare. (当传统模型仍在处理数据时，伦敦谷歌DeepMind研究人员开发的AI模型提前数天预测风暴将升级为五级飓风。它还准确预测了飓风路径，使当地政府有更多时间准备。)”可知，本段通过飓风Melissa的案例主要展示了AI天气模型的高准确性。故选C。 【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“These models struggle with rare or unprecedented weather events that fall outside their training data. A storm behaving in an entirely new way might confuse an AI system that has never seen anything like it. (这些模型难以应对训练数据之外的罕见或前所未有的天气事件。一场以全新方式运行的风暴可能会让从未见过类似情况的AI系统感到困惑。)”可知，AI天气预报的局限性在于难以应对罕见天气事件。故选D。 【11题详解】．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence is changing how we predict the weather. (人工智能正在改变我们预测天气的方式。)”以及最后一段“One thing is already clear: AI has forever changed how we predict the weather, from local storms to global climate patterns. (有一件事已经很清楚：AI已经永远改变了我们预测天气的方式，从局部风暴到全球气候模式。)”可知，全文围绕“人工智能正在改变天气预报”这一主题展开，故选B。 D 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B 【导语】文章主要介绍了研究发现合理使用数字技术可能降低老年人认知衰退风险，并探讨其背后机制与未来研究方向。 【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Digital dementia (痴呆) has become a common cognitive hypothesis (认知假说) in the 21st century — it has weakened our ability to remember phone numbers because we store them all in contact lists, filled our waking hours with passive screen time like mindlessly watching TV, and shifted our attention with endless information streams.(数字痴呆已成为21世纪常见的认知假说——它削弱了我们记忆电话号码的能力，因为我们将其存储在通讯录中；它用无意识地看电视等被动屏幕时间填充了我们的清醒时光；它用无尽的信息流转移了我们的注意力)”可知，作者通过定义新概念引出话题。故选B。 【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Interestingly, the effect of technology use on brain function found in this study was similar to or stronger than other known protective factors, such as physical activity, or maintaining a healthy blood pressure.(有趣的是，这项研究发现的技术使用对大脑功能的影响，类似于或强于其他已知的保护因素，例如体育锻炼或维持健康血压)”可推知，技术使用的保护作用在效果上可能优于健康管理（如保持血压健康）。故选A。 【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Similarly, greater engagement with technology may serve as a form of mental exercise. Adapting to software updates or learning to use a new smartphone keeps the brain active. Additionally, technology helps older people stay socially connected and independent for longer.(同样，更多地使用科技产品可以作为一种精神锻炼。适应软件更新或学习使用新智能手机可以让大脑保持活跃。此外，技术帮助老年人保持更长时间的社交联系和独立性)”可知，技术使用对老年人的益处取决于其带来的脑力刺激和社会联系，即精神和社会层面的刺激。故选B。 【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的““The impact of AI on the aging brain will only become evident in future decades. However, our ability to adapt to historical technological innovations, and the potential for this to support cognitive function, suggest the future may not be all bad. For example, advances in brain-computer connections offer new hope for people with neurological (神经系统的) disease or disability. We need to carefully study how these technologies affect cognitive health over time,” says Nikki-Anne Wilson.(Nikki-Anne Wilson表示：“人工智能对老龄化大脑的影响，未来几十年才会显现。然而，我们适应历次技术创新的能力，以及技术助力认知功能的潜力，都预示着未来未必全然黯淡。譬如，脑机连接技术的进步，便为罹患神经系统疾病或身体残疾的人群带来了新的希望。我们需要审慎研究这些技术如何随时间推移影响认知健康。”)”可知，Nikki-Anne Wilson主要指出了当前研究的局限性，并提出了未来需要关注的研究方向。故选B。 七选五 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在国家公园野外徒步时，原始高山生态系统十分脆弱，阐释了规范徒步行为、树立生态保护意识的重要性，并从沿指定步道行走、与野生动物保持安全距离、遵守无痕山林原则、顺应自然而非改造自然四个方面给出徒步者需要遵守的行为准则。 16. B 前文指出原始山地生态脆弱，微小不当行为会造成永久破坏；B 项承接得出：规范徒步行为对公园保护至关重要。 17. A 前文讲官方步道经过科学规划避开危险区域；A 项补充说明步道还能帮助游客有效规避自然隐患。 18. E 本段主题为与野生动物保持安全安静距离；E 项建议游客在数百米外安静观赏，贴合段落主旨。 19. C 本段践行无痕山林原则，要求带走所有人造垃圾；C 项说明自然落叶、石块可留存野外，符合逻辑。 20. D 本段主旨顺应自然而非改造自然；D 项承接旅人选择融入自然，而非改变自然迎合人类。 完形填空 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Polu抓了一只彩色的蝴蝶并把它放进空瓶子里，并最终让它回顾大自然的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，在一个空瓶子里，是宝藏，一个彩色的蝴蝶，一度从他紧握的手中飞走了。A. sense感觉；B. ability能力；C. grasp紧握；D. view观点。根据“once keeping flying away from”可知，蝴蝶在一度从Polu紧握的手中飞走。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Polu喜欢翅膀上不同的颜色。A. colours颜色；B. spots地点；C. shapes形状；D. lines线。根据“a colouful butterfly,”可知，这是一只彩色的蝴蝶，所以Polu喜欢蝴蝶翅膀上不同的颜色。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他在瓶盖上凿了几个洞，好让空气通过。A. past经过；B. across穿过；C. over遍及；D. through通过。pass through穿过； 透过。根据“He had made a few holes on the cap of the bottle”可知，Polu在瓶盖上凿洞是为了让瓶子透气。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他匆忙穿好衣服，去学校，把瓶子放在窗台上。A. called on号召；B. left off中断；C. left for出发去；D. dropped in顺便走访。根据“He dressed hurriedly,”可知，Polu匆忙穿好衣服，出发去学校。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他匆忙穿好衣服，去学校，把瓶子放在窗台上。A. abandoned抛弃；B. placed放置；C. threw扔；D. pulled拉。根据“the bottle on the windowsill.”可知，Polu把装有蝴蝶的瓶子放在教室的窗台上。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Polu的老师对他的创作很满意，并请大家感谢他。A. creation创作；B. condition状况；C. intention打算；D. expectation期望。根据“ But now it was going to be part of his biology project in school.”和“and asked everyone to thank him.”可知，老师对Polu的创作很满意。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，蝴蝶仍然精力充沛地拍打着翅膀。A. changeably易变地；B. reasonably合理地；C. weakly虚弱地；D. energetically精力充沛地。根据“the butterfly still fluttered its wings”可知，蝴蝶精力充沛地拍打着翅膀。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他控制住了自己，因为他想给他的蝴蝶喘息的空间。A. controlled控制；B. seized抓取；C. managed管理；D. hid隐藏。根据“as he wanted to give breathing space to his butterfly.”可知，Polu学会了自我控制。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：半夜左右，他突然醒来，轻轻地拍了拍瓶子。A. kicked踢；B. embraced拥抱；C. patted轻怕；D. beat打。根据“He shook the bottle some more, but still no _____10_____.”可知，Polu轻轻地拍了拍瓶子，看蝴蝶是否在动。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又摇了摇瓶子，但还是没有反应。A. response反应；B. appearance外表；C. symptom症状；D. signal信号。根据“He shook the bottle some more,”可知，瓶子中的没有反应。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当蝴蝶微微颤抖时，水似乎帮了大忙。A. climbed爬；B. jumped跳；C. turned转身；D. trembled颤抖。根据“The water seemed to help”可知，Polu倒入一点水，蝴蝶开始微微颤抖。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Polu松了一口气。A. regret遗憾；B. shock震惊；C. relief欣慰；D. depression沮丧。heave a sigh of relief松一口气。根据“The water seemed to help as the butterfly _____11_____ a little.”可知，Polu看到蝴蝶动了，松了一口气。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，Polu迅速打开瓶子，轻轻地摇了摇。A. violent猛烈的；B. gentle轻轻的；C. sudden突然的；D. natural自然的。根据“After a while Polu quickly opened the bottle”可知，Polu轻轻地摇了摇瓶子。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Polu来说，扇动翅膀发出的微小声音是悦耳的。A. terrible可怕的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. confusing使人困惑的；D. musical音乐的；悦耳的。根据“Polu heaved a sigh of _____12_____.”可知，Polu知道蝴蝶还活着，所以蝴蝶扇动翅膀发出的微小声音是悦耳的。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐在那里盯着空瓶子，但他很高兴他把蝴蝶送回了属于它的地方——大自然。A. disappeared消失；B. belonged属于；C. survived幸存；D. died死。根据“nature”可知，Polu把蝴蝶送回了属于它的大自然。故选B。 语篇填空 【答案】36. be built 37. Named 38. in 39. approximately 40. is made 41. facilities 42. but 43. an 44. that/which 45. bringing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项名为“MOON”的项目，此项目设想建造一座735英尺高的月亮形状的多功能建筑。 【36题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：“月球度假胜地”这个词可能会让人联想到某种需要火箭飞船旅行的豪华住宿，要到几十年或几百年后才会建成。设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，that指代先行词rocket ship travel在定语从句中作主语，从句的主语和谓语之间是被动关系，空前为won’t，设空处为be built。故填be built。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个名为“MOON”的项目设想建造一座735英尺高的月亮形状的多功能建筑。设空处在句中作非谓语，和逻辑主语the project之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作状语，位于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Named。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意见上题解析。in the shape of以……的形状。故填in。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：在内部，客人将发现一个全方位服务的目的地度假村，除了约300个私人住宅可供购买。设空处应用副词的形式在句中作状语，表示大概的数量。故填approximately。 【40题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：从本质上说，该结构由两个不同的部分组成：一个球形基体，由三个“堆叠”的圆盘和月球组成。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语the structure之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为the structure，结合主谓一致。故填is made。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在基地里，客人会发现比如水疗中心、会议中心和酒店大堂等设施。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式；根据空后的“like the spa, convention center, and the hotel lobby (比如水疗中心、会议中心和酒店大堂)”可知，设空处应用名词的复数的形式。故填facilities。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，最吸引人的不是酒店房间或舞池，而是月球表面模拟，让客人亲身体验太空探索的感觉。not…but…不是……而是……，故填but。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：MOON将成为一座桥梁，提供负担得起的、完全真实的太空旅游体验，这是地球上数百万爱好者一直在等待的。设空处后为名词单数experience，表示泛指，设空处应用不定冠词，空后的形容词为元音音素开头，设空处应用冠词an。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作宾语，先行词为experience。故填which或者that。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：就像外太空的月球度假胜地一样，要让这个项目投入使用需要数十亿美元，但该公司确信，这样的目的地是一个值得的项目。设空处为非谓语形式在句中充当主语，应用动名词的形式表示抽象的、概念性的动作。故填bringing。 作文 第一节 （邮件写作） 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国朋友Tom回信，介绍自己理想中的未来生活以及为实现这一憧憬所做的准备。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 智能的：smart → intelligent 重视：value → attach importance to 致力于：devote oneself to → be committed to 实现：realize → achieve 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To realize my dream, I devote myself to computer and environmental science. 拓展句：Since I want to realize my dream, I devote myself to computer and environmental science. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 For my future life, I expect a world where technology and nature exist in peace.（运用了where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词world） 【高分句型2】 I hope to live in an eco‑friendly smart home and take a flexible job so that I can travel around.（运用了so that引导目的状语从句） 第二节 （读后续写） 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mike在放学后发现Jenny丢失了为妈妈买药的一百美元，Jenny因家境贫寒而不敢回家。Mike主动帮助Jenny寻找丢失的钱未果后，联系好朋友Jack筹钱，最终在药店关门前成功为Jenny买到了药品的故事。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Jack爽快答应帮忙送钱，以及Mike将钱凑齐交给Jenny的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写三人赶往药店成功买药，Jenny如释重负并承诺还款，三人感受到共同的温暖。 2.续写线索：打电话求助——Jack带钱赶来——凑齐钱——感激——赶往药店——买药成功——承诺还款——感悟温暖 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①承诺还款：pay back/repay/return the money ②低语：whisper/murmur 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/be thankful/show appreciation ②如释重负：in relief/feel relieved 【点睛】 [高分句型1]“Thank you,” she whispered, her voice trembling with emotion. (运用了独立主格) [高分句型2]The rain softened to a light rain as they hurried down the street.(运用了as引导时间状语从句) 高一英语 第 2 页 （共 2 页） 高二英语 第 1 页 （共 2 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $