学考专题12 听力理解：知识盘点+核心精讲+进阶训练（讲义，浙江专用）2027年高中英语学业水平考试合格考总复习

A new subway line will open next month. Once IT starts running, you won't have to leave early to catch a bus. Yeah, I can get to work . in just fifteen minutes if I take the subway. We don't need to consider buying a car now. Did you make me up yesterday evening? Yes, I wanted you to come over and meet my cousin who had just come from the united states, but your mother said that you were . in evening classes. Yeah, that's right. Did you ring me up yesterday evening? Yes, I wanted you to come over and meet my cousin who had just come from the united states, but your mother said that you were . in evening classes. Yeah, that's right. Nice costume. thanks. My three year old son picked IT out. He's crazy about dinosaurs, cars and trains, but he said, wheel in a marathon would be cheating. So are you running for charity? I always do. At first I ran for the worldwide d life fun. Then the year my son was born, I raised one thousand five hundred dollars for cancer research. That's amazing. Also. for the past few years, i've been running for our local hospital special care baby unit. That's wonderful. I've never run for charity before. I'm just hoping to set a new personal best today. There's nothing wrong with having personal goals, but I definitely recommended when the pain kicks in. Remembering those your helping really keeps you going. Good point. And i've been considering the charity concern for elders. great. Oh, IT seems we're setting off in a moment. Good luck. thanks. See you at the finish line. Nice costume. thanks. My three year old son picked IT out. He's crazy about dinosaurs, cars and trains. But he said, wheel in a marathon would be cheating. So are you running for charity? I . always do. At first, I ran for the worldwide life fun. Then the year my son was born, I raised one thousand five hundred dollars for cancer research. That's amazing. Also, for the past few years, i've been running for our local hospital special care baby unit. That's wonderful. I've never run for charity before. I'm just hoping to set a new personal best today. There's nothing wrong with having personal goals, but I definitely recommended when the pain kicks in. Remembering those your helping really keeps you going. Good point. And i've been considering the charity concern for elders. great. Oh, IT seems we're setting off in a moment. Good luck. thanks. See you at the . finish line. What did you think of the book I lent you? David? Well, IT was slow to start with. maria. Oh, I was attracted by the plot at once, and I thought the characters were fantastic. yeah. Is there a book you'd reread? Certainly, I like the style, and with the chapters all being told through the eyes of a different person, you get a varied view on . everything that happens is IT. Then we never know what's really happened because no two people see things the same way, and they changed their minds from data day. True, but that's exactly what the author wanted to put across. What did you think of the book I lent you? David? Well, IT was slow to start with. Maria, oh, I was attracted by the plot at once, and I thought the characters were fantastic. Yeah. is there a book . you'd reread? Certainly, I like the style. And with the chapters all being told through the eyes of a different person, you get a very good view on everything that happens. Is that IT? Then we never know what's really happened because no two people see things the same way and they changed their minds from data day. True, but that's exactly what the author wanted to put across. I'm going to make dinner at six thirty. Will you have your work . done by then? Probably not, but i'll take a break then and Carry on afterward. Sorry, i've been too busy all weekend preparing for the presentation to help much . around the house. I'm going to . make dinner at six thirty. Will you have your work done by then? Probably not, but i'll take a break then and Carry on afterward. Sorry, i've been too busy all weekend preparing for the presentation to help . much . around the house. I've been feeling stressed lately. My grandmother was ill last week, and I have an important exam this thursday. How do you stay calm at times like this? When i'm stressed, I do some exercise. I feel peaceful afterwards. thanks. That's not a bad idea. I've been feeling stressed lately. My grandmother was ill last week, and I have an important exam this thursday. How do you stay calm at times like this? When i'm stressed, I do some exercise. I feel peaceful afterwards. thanks. That's not a bad idea. Sally, did you see the man standing outside our classroom? Now, the one with the british accent? Yes, that's mister Brown. He's our a new science teacher. He's taking over from mr. Black since she's moved to germany. Sally, did you see the man standing outside our classroom now? The one with the british accent? Yes, that's mister Brown. He's our new science teacher. He's taking over from mrs. Black since she's moved to germany. I sent my new book to the publisher last week, but I haven't heard a word back yet. Is that a promising sign or a worrying one? Honestly, i'm not quite sure probably the latter. I'm really on age about this. What if they despise IT? Come on, stay optimistic. You've managed to write three books. Most people can't even finish one. That's no small feet. You're . absolutely right. I should focus on the positive aspects exactly. Hey, why don't we step away from all this for a bit and do something enjoyable to get this off your mind? That sounds good. What do you have in mind? How about we head to the cinema? There's that new comedy out. Supposed to be amazing. Might help blue you up. perfect. I sent my new book to the publisher last week, but I haven't heard a word back yet. Is that a promising sign or a worrying one? Honest, i'm not quite sure probably the latter. I'm really on age about this. What if they despise IT? Come on. Stay optimistic. You've managed to write three books. Most people can't even finish one. That's no small feet. You're . absolutely right. I should focus on the positive aspects exactly. Hey, why don't we step away from all this for a bit and do something enjoyable to get this off your mind? That sounds good. What do you have in mind? How about we head to the cinema? There's that new comedy out, supposed to be amazing, might help losing you up. perfect. What are you doing? You know. my tools are always lying in different places, and it's so difficult when I need to fine them. So i'm planning to build a small workroom near the garden. That's a clever solution. It'll keep your tools organized. But remember to apply for a building permit from the city government first. Oh, what should I do? You can ask mr. stone. He works in the city building department. His office is on gunner's. Barry lane, I don't remember the exact address, but I can find his contact number in the phone book. He is familiar with the relevant laws and policies. Maybe he can give you some good suggestions on design. thanks. I've come up with a good design for the room. good. You can make a draft, then take IT to mr. stone. Okay, i'll go and draw a simple plan of what the workroom will look like. What are you doing? You know. my tools are always lying in different places, and it's so difficult when I need to fine them. So i'm planning to build a small workroom near the garden. That's a clever solution. It'll keep your tools organized, but remember to apply for a building permit from the city government first. Oh, what should I do? You can ask mr. stone. He works in the city building department. His office is on gunn's bear lane. I don't remember the exact address, but I can find his contact number in the phone book. He is familiar with the relevant laws and policies. Maybe he can give you some good suggestions on design. thanks. I've come up with a good design for the room. good. You can make a draft, then take IT to mr. stone. Okay, i'll go and draw . a simple plan of what the workroom will look like. Hi, this is mary, the manager at henri's. Girl, I noticed your application for a waiter position. Unfortunately, we've already filled all server positions. However, we do have an opening for a host. You'll greet and guide guests to their tables, ensuring they have a pleasant start to their meal. Are you open to that? Thanks for calling. I was mainly looking for something serving tables. I used to bring food and drinks . to the customers. I understand, but being a host can be a great experience too. It's a fantastic way to develop your communication skills and get a full picture of how the restaurant Operates. You'll have a similar salary and it's a bit more relaxed. That sounds interesting, but i'm not sure about working alone at the front of the restaurant. I'm a bit nervous about handling everything by myself. especially during busy hours. There's always at least one more host on shift with you so you have support and IT won't feel . difficult rested in the host position. Then excEllent, we just need gradual one more appointment to chat with the boss and the shift manager, then you'll be able to start your training. sure. That sounds good. Thank you for considering me for the position. Hi, this is mary, the manager at henri's. Girl, I noticed your application for a waiter position. Unfortunately, we've already filled all server positions. However, we do have an opening for a host. You'll greet and guide guests to their tables, ensuring they have a pleasant start to their meal. Are you open to that? Thanks for calling. I was mainly looking for something serving tables. I used to bring food and drinks . to the customers. I understand, but being a host can be a great experience too. It's a fantastic way to develop your communication skills and get a full picture of how the restaurant Operates. You'll have a similar salary and it's a bit more xx. That sounds interesting, but i'm not sure about working alone at the front of the restaurant. I'm a bit nervous about handling everything by myself. especially during busy hours. There's always at least one more host on shift with you so you have support and IT won't feel . difficult interested in the host position then. excEllent. We just need to do one more appointment to chat with the boss and the shift manager, then you'll be able to start your training. sure. That sounds good. Thank you for considering me for the position. 听力部分到此结束。 Hear that wind and rain. Good thing I skipped washing the car yesterday. Yesterday's weather was great for outdoor activities, and thankfully the forecast says it'll be back to the same tomorrow. Hear that wind and rain. Good thing I skipped washing the car yesterday. Yesterday's weather was great for outdoor activities, and thankfully, the forecast says it'll be back to the same tomorrow. So you're leaving tomorrow. When will use that off? I've booked the taxi to the airport at AAM, because I have to be there at nine AM, two hours before the flight. You should have asked me, I would have driven you to the airport. So you're leaving tomorrow. When will use that off? I've booked the taxi to the airport at AA, M, because I have to be there at nine A, M, two hours before the flight. You should have asked me, I would have driven you to the airport. How much is this shirt is? Fifty dollars, but there's a twenty percent discount today, and you need to pay an extra five dollars . for shipping. Okay, i'll take IT. How much is this shirt is? Fifty dollars, but there's a twenty percent discount today, and you need to pay an extra . five dollars . for shipping. okay. I'll take IT. This is the lakewood public address system. This is not a drill like the one we had last week. I repeat, this is not a drill. The western hill fire is spreading toward lakewood much quicker than we expected. Currently, we expect the fire to come within twenty miles of liquid d by six o'clock this evening. We are therefore requiring all residents to leave this area immediately. Spring field to the north point, cuba station to the east and Gavin into the south are all in the safe zone. IT will take less than thirty minutes to drive to any of these towns. Take as many things as you can fit in your car, but do not delay. We have orders from the state police to make sure that the entire tank liquid is empty by five o'clock today, you have plenty of time to get all your family members, pets and belongings together, so there is no need to panic. Stay calm, but start as soon as possible. This is the liquid public address system. This is not a drill like the one we had last week. I repeat, this is not a drill. The western hill fire is spreading toward lakewood much quicker than we expected. Currently, we expect the fire to come within twenty miles of lakewood by six o'clock this evening. We are therefore requiring all residents to leave this area immediately. Springfield to the north point could be in a station to the east, and gaveston to the south are all in the safe zone. IT will take less than thirty minutes to drive to any of these towns, take as many things as you can fit in your car, but do not delay. We have orders from the state police to make sure that the entire town of lakewood is empty by five o'clock today. You have plenty of time to get all family members, pets and belongings together, so there is no need to panic. Stay calm, but start as soon as possible. Now I want to tell you about a fantastic new exhibition of the science museum. It's called a changing world and is all about global warming. The first thing you'll notice when you walk in is hundreds of pairs of willing ton boots. Everyone needs to wear a pair of these because the whole exhibition area is flooded with water. The idea is to show what will happen if sea levels continue derives IT really makes you think one of the best displays is the one about the arctic. In this room there is a huge block of eyes, which is slowly becoming liquid. There are also a number of photographs which show really clearly how the sea is disappearing year after year. As you walk around the exhibition, you'll see that all over the wolves, there are posters which explain the causes and effects of global warming. The content was written especially for the exhibition by a number of well known scientists. So you can be sure you are getting the most up to date information possible at the end of the exhibition. There are some computers. You can use these to send emails, either to politicians telling them what you want them to do, or friends. You can let them know what you have learned or give them some advice on what they can do to stop global warming. Now I want to tell you about a fantastic new exhibition of the science museum. It's called a changing world and is all about global warming. The first thing you'll notice when you walk in is hundreds of pairs of willington boots. Everyone needs to wear a pair of these because the whole exhibition area is flooded with water. The idea is to show what will happen if sea levels continue to rise. IT really makes you think one of the best displays is the one about the arctic. In this room there is a huge block of ice, which is slowly becoming liquid. There are also a number of photographs would show really clearly how the sea is disappeared in year after year. As you walk around the exhibition, you'll see that all over the wolves, there are posters which explain the causes and effects of global warming. The content was written especially for the exhibition by a number of well known scientists. So you can be sure you are getting the most up to date information possible at the end of the exhibition. There are some computers. You can use these to send emails, either to politicians telling them what you want them to do, or friends, you can let them know what you have learned or give them some advice on what they can do to stop global warming. Artificial intelligence is deeply transforming modern sports, bringing revolutionary changes to training, competition and fitness. AI powered wearable ables and motion cameras collect real time data on athletes heart rate, posture and movement patterns. Coaches use AI analysis to design, personalize training plans, correct wrong techniques, and greatly improved training efficiency. AI also plays a key role in injury prevention. By predicting potential physical risks, IT helps reduce over training injuries effectively in competitions. AI assist in judging accurately, cutting down human errors for ordinary people. AI fitness apps offer tailored exercise guidance, making sports more scientific and accessible. With AI support sports, become var smarter and more inclusive, empowering every participant to perform Better. Artificial intelligence is deeply transforming modern sports, bringing revolutionary changes to training, competition and fitness. AI powered wearable ables and motion cameras collect real time data on athletes heart rate, posture and movement patterns. Coaches use AI analysis to design, personalize training plans, correct wrong techniques, and greatly improved training efficiency. AI also plays a key role in injury prevention. By predicting potential physical risks, IT helps reduce over training injuries effectively. In competitions, AI assist in judging accurately, cutting down human errors for ordinary people. AI fitness apps offer tailored exercise guidance, making sports more scientific and accessible. With AI support sports become var smarter and more inclusive, empowering every participant to perform Better. Hi, jack. Do you know our school has opened a mental health station recently? Really, I didn't notice that what's IT for it's to help . us handle pressure from exams and relationships. Many of us are actually stressed out lately. That's a good idea. Do they have professional teachers there? sure. And they offer one to one talk. Sometimes they will invite experts to give lectures on stress management. For students with serious troubles, they will help them contact doctors at the school hospital. That's great. How can we get help? You can either walk directly or call them at six, three, five, two, nine, eight, seven, one to make an appointment. It's open from four to six o'clock every weekday afternoon. Thank you for telling me so much. I think I will be a warm place for all of us. I hope so. I just wanted to really help us not just be for show. Hi, jack. Do you know our school has opened a mental health station recently? Really, I didn't notice that what's IT for it's to help . us handle pressure from exams and relationships. Many of us are actually stressed out lately. That's a good idea. Do they have professional teachers there? sure. And they offer one to one talk. Sometimes they will invite experts to give lectures on stress management. For students with serious troubles, they will help them contact doctors at the school hospital. That's great. How can we get help? You can either walk directly or call them at six, three, five, two, nine, eight, seven, one to make an appointment. It's open from four to six o'clock every weekday afternoon. Thank you for telling me so much. I think I will be a warm place for all of us. I hope so. I just wanted to really help us not just be for show. 听力考试正式开始。 专题12 听力理解 【析】学考考查要点|【汇】知识清单盘点|【研】核心专题精讲|【练】巩固提升训练 —— 目 录 —— 析|学考考查要点 汇|知识清单盘点 研|核心专题精讲 知识点一 听力试题的特征 知识点二 听力理解的策略 练|巩固提升训练 一、考情概览与题型结构 听力理解是全卷第一大题，共 20 小题，满分 30 分，约占全卷总分（150 分）的 20%，是投入产出比最高的板块之一。整个听力部分由两节组成：第一节为 5 段简短对话，每段对话读两遍；第二节为 5 段较长对话或独白，每段读两遍。全部试题均为三选一客观题。 表1 听力部分题型结构总览 节次 材料类型 题量 朗读次数 设题方式 第一节 简短对话（一轮问答） 第1—5题（5题） 2遍 每段对话设1题 第二节 较长对话或独白 第6—20题（15题） 2遍 每段设2—4题 表2 能力要求与典型设问 考查能力 典型设问 常见题位 获取具体事实信息 When / Where / Who / What time did…? 细节题 理解主旨要义 What are the speakers talking about? 主旨题 推断关系、意图、态度 What is the probable relationship between…? 推断题 理解数字、时间、价格 How much / How many / How often…? 数字题 近年听力选材以日常生活话题为主，如校园学习、购物就餐、旅游出行、就医问诊、工作求职等；语速接近真实交际语速（每分钟约 150—160 词），对话中常设置转折、否定、建议等干扰信息。听懂大意、抓住关键信息点，比逐词听懂更重要。 二、听力语音障碍突破 听力失分首先源于“听不清”。熟悉英语语音中的连读、弱读、失去爆破与同化等现象，是听懂真实语速的前提。以下按现象分类，均配典型例词。 （一）连读 1. 辅音＋元音连读：前一个词以辅音结尾、后一个词以元音开头时，两音自然衔接。如 not at all 读作 /nɒˈtætɔːl/，听起来像“诺泰透”。 2. r 音重现：以 r / re 结尾的词后接元音开头词时，r 音被重新带出。如 far away 读作 /fɑːr əˈweɪ/，there is 读作 /ðeər ɪz/。 3. 元音＋元音过渡：两元音相邻时加入轻过渡音。如 the end 读作 /ðiː jend/，go out 读作 /ɡəʊ waʊt/。 （二）弱读 虚词在句中常被弱读：and 读 /ən/，can 读 /kən/，was 读 /wəz/，to 读 /tə/，for 读 /fə/。例如 I can do it 中 can 弱化为 /kən/，几乎听不见元音。对策：把注意力集中在实词（名词、动词、形容词）上，虚词依靠语法关系补足，不必逐词辨认。 （三）失去爆破与吞音 爆破音 p、b、t、d、k、g 后接另一辅音时，只做口型不送气或干脆省略。如 a big deal 中 g 几乎不发音；last night 中 t 被吞掉，听感接近 /lɑːs naɪt/；wanted to 听起来像“wanna”。遇到这类词不要按拼写“完整”期待读音。 （四）同化 相邻音相互影响产生变化：would you 读 /wʊdʒuː/，did you 读 /dɪdʒuː/，don't you 读 /dəʊntʃuː/。此类现象在“情态动词／助动词＋you”组合中高频出现，听到 /dʒ/ 或 /tʃ/ 音时，应联想到原组合。 （五）数字与时间专项 表3 数字听力要点 类别 要点 典型例 基数词 区分 -teen（/tiːn/，重音在后）与 -ty（/ti/，重音在前） 13 (thirteen) vs 30 (thirty) 序数词 first、second、third 等与日期、楼层连用 May 21st（五月二十一日） 价格 注意 dollar / pound / yuan；half price（半价）、discount（折扣） $9.75 读作 nine seventy-five 时刻 a quarter past/to（过／差一刻）、half past、at noon / midnight 8:15 读作 a quarter past eight 号码 数字逐个读出；0 读 zero 或 oh；相同数字可连读 138-5566 读作 one three eight, double five six six （六）同音近音词 易误听的同音词：right / write、meet / meat、see / sea、two / to / too、know / no、hear / here；近音词如 won't 与 want，前者是否定，后者是“想要”。对策：结合语境判断词义，绝不孤立辨音——听到 won't 时，其后动词前若有时间或条件状语，则更可能是否定。 三、四大常考题型与解题策略 （一）事实细节题 设问特征：针对时间、地点、人物、价格、数量、颜色、出行方式等具体信息设问。 常见设问：When / Where / Who / What time / How much / How many / How does…? 解题步骤：1. 预读题干，确定要捕捉的信息类别（时间？地点？数字？）；2. 带着目标听，锁定关键词所在句；3. 听到信息后立即与选项比对，警惕“张冠李戴”式干扰——把 A 事的时间安到 B 事上。 例1：M: The lecture starts at 2:30. We'd better leave home at 1:50. W: But the traffic is heavy at this hour. Let's go at 1:40. Q: When will the speakers leave home? A. At 1:40. B. At 1:50. C. At 2:30. 【答案】A。对话中男士先提议 1:50 出发，女士以“这个时段堵车”为由改为 1:40，最终以修正后的信息为准。细节题要抓“最后确定”的信息，不能听到第一个时间就选。 （二）主旨大意题 设问特征：What are the speakers talking about? / What is the main topic of the conversation? 解题要点：1. 主旨句常出现在对话开头或结尾，首句尤其重要；2. 抓住反复出现的高频词；3. 正确选项概括性强，细节型选项（只含某一句的信息）通常为干扰项。 例2：W: Did you see the film about space travel last night? M: I wanted to, but I had to finish my report. I'll watch it this weekend. Q: What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A film. B. A report. C. A space trip. 【答案】A。对话围绕“一部关于太空旅行的电影”展开。B 只是男士昨晚没看的客观原因，C 是电影内容细节，均非话题本身。 （三）推理判断题 设问特征与判断依据： 1. 人物关系：What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 靠称呼、语气与典型用语判断——Can I help you?（售货员／服务员）；May I see your passport?（海关人员）；How are you feeling today?（医生）。 2. 地点场景：Where does the conversation most probably take place? 靠场景词汇锁定——menu / order 指向餐厅，fare / ticket 指向车站，prescription 指向药房。 3. 职业身份：What is the man's job? 靠职业动作判断——检查牙齿、开处方是牙医／医生；讲解航班信息是机场工作人员。 4. 态度观点：What does the man think of…? 重点听评价性形容词（clear, boring, helpful）与转折词 but 之后的内容。 例3：M: Good morning. What can I do for you? W: I'd like to open a savings account, please. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a shop. C. In a post office. 【答案】A。open a savings account（开储蓄账户）是银行场景的标志性表达，与购物、邮政无关。 （四）计划与行动题 设问特征：What will the man do next? / What does the woman suggest? / What are they going to do? 解题要点：1. 捕捉建议句型：Why not…? / How about…? / You'd better… / Shall we…?；2. 区分“已做”与“将做”：I've already done… 表已完成，I'm going to… 表计划；3. 注意 not…until 等否定结构对时间的限制。 例4：W: The weather is nice today. Shall we go to the beach? M: I'd love to, but I have to pick up my sister at the airport at three. Q: What will the man do this afternoon? A. Go to the beach. B. Meet his sister. C. Stay at home. 【答案】B。but 之后才是真实安排：3 点去机场接妹妹。女士的建议被礼貌婉拒，A 是未成行的提议。 四、高频场景与话题词块 听力场景相对固定，掌握高频场景的核心词块，能在听前快速激活背景知识、预判对话走向。下表按十大高频场景整理核心表达，建议背诵时同步跟读，做到“见词能读、听音即懂”。 表4 十大高频场景核心词块 场景 核心词块 校园学习 semester 学期；assignment 作业；lecture 讲座；deadline 截止日期；exam schedule 考试安排；sign up for 报名 购物消费 on sale 促销；discount 折扣；size 尺码；receipt 收据；refund 退款；cash or card 现金或刷卡 餐饮就餐 book a table 订座；menu 菜单；order 点餐；bill 账单；tip 小费；vegetarian 素食的 旅游出行 book a room 订房；sightseeing 观光；guide 导游；check in / out 入住、退房；departure 出发；luggage 行李 酒店住宿 reservation 预订；single / double room 单人间、双人间；room service 客房服务；laundry 洗衣；front desk 前台 就医问诊 symptom 症状；fever 发烧；take medicine 服药；prescription 处方；appointment 预约；recover 康复 银行邮政 open an account 开户；deposit 存款；withdraw 取款；interest rate 利率；stamp 邮票；parcel 包裹 交通出行 traffic jam 堵车；take a taxi 打车；subway 地铁；rush hour 高峰时段；platform 站台；delay 延误 天气气候 sunny 晴朗；shower 阵雨；forecast 预报；temperature 气温；foggy 有雾；freezing 严寒 工作求职 interview 面试；resume 简历；apply for 申请；salary 薪水；full-time / part-time 全职、兼职；experience 经验 五、考场三步流程与速记技巧 （一）听前预读 利用“试音时间”和每段材料前的停顿抢读题目。要领：1. 先读题干，圈出疑问词（when / where / who / how much），明确听的目标；2. 再扫读选项，据此预测对话场景与话题；3. 第一节每段只设一问、预读时间短，优先读题干；第二节材料长、设题多，重点读同一题组的全部题干，从中寻找信息线索。 （二）听中捕捉 1. 注意力集中在实词与信号词上：but / however（转折）、actually（更正）、so / therefore（结论）、not…but（否定）、suggest / recommend（建议）。转折词之后的内容往往是正确答案所在。2. 边听边在选项旁做记号：听到的信息在对应选项旁打勾，没听到的坚决不选。3. 第一节一遍定答案；第二节第一遍定位，第二遍核对并补听遗漏。 （三）听后核对 1. 不纠结已经放过的题目，立即转入下一题；2. 拿不准的题，优先选择“听到关键词最多且符合逻辑”的选项，绝不空题。 ▲高频失分点与应对策略 表6 失分点诊断与对策 失分点 典型表现 应对策略 预读不足 还没看清选项，录音已经开始了 利用一切停顿抢读；先题干后选项；平时训练“扫读”速度，5 秒读完一个题干 被干扰项带偏 听到某个词就立刻选，忽略整体语境 听完再选；比对选项差异点；警惕“拼凑式”干扰（把不同句子的信息凑进一个选项） 数字计算失误 价格、时刻、数量加减出错 先记原始数字再计算；注意 half、double、discount、change 等运算词；第二遍朗读时务必复核 忽视信号词 转折、建议、更正信息没有捕捉到 强化 but / however / actually 的敏感度；听到转折词后，把注意力转向其后内容 第一节反应慢 一遍对话结束还没进入状态 考前做 3—5 分钟热身；第一节每段只设一问，预读只需锁定疑问词与关键词 词汇听辨弱 认识单词却听不懂读音 回归语音基础，专项练连读、弱读、吞音；背场景词块时同步大声跟读 演练题1：数字时间推算 （听音文稿）W: When does the train leave? M: It leaves at 9:15. But there are twenty minutes left. Let's hurry. Q: What time is it now? A. At 8:55. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:35. 【答案】A。火车 9:15 发车，男士说“还剩 20 分钟”，现在应为 8:55，考查时刻向前推算。 【解析】B 是发车时间而非现在时间（偷换概念）；C 是把 20 分钟加到了发车时间上（方向错误）。此类题先记“基准时间＋差额”，再判断加减方向。 演练题2：价格折扣计算 （听音文稿）M: How much is this T-shirt? W: It's 80 yuan. But if you buy two, you can get a 20% discount. M: OK, I'll take two. Q: How much will the man pay? A. 160 yuan. B. 128 yuan. C. 96 yuan. 【答案】B。单价 80 元，两件原价 160 元；20% discount 指打八折，160×0.8＝128 元。 【解析】A 是忽略折扣的原价；C 是折扣计算方向错误（当作八二折或减价 20% 后的单件价）。听到 discount 要立即明确“打几折”。 演练题3：地点场景推断 （听音文稿）W: I'd like a table for two, please. M: Sure. This way, please. Here is the menu. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a library. 【答案】A。a table for two（两人桌）与 menu（菜单）共同锁定餐厅场景。 【解析】table 一词在酒店也会出现，但“点餐＋菜单”的组合只指向餐厅；图书馆与点餐无关。判断场景要用“标志词组合”，而非单个单词。 演练题4：人物关系推断 （听音文稿）M: I'm afraid I've left my homework at home, Mrs. Green. W: Then bring it to my office after class. Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and secretary. 【答案】A。homework（作业）、after class（课后）以及学生对老师的称呼 Mrs. Green，均指向师生关系。 【解析】B 需要病情与诊疗词汇支撑，C 需要工作任务与汇报语境，对话中均不存在。人物关系题应综合“称呼＋场景词＋语气”。 演练题5：职业身份推断 （听音文稿）W: My tooth hurts badly. M: Let me have a look. Open your mouth, please. Q: What is the man's job? A. A teacher. B. A dentist. C. A driver. 【答案】B。tooth hurts（牙痛）与 open your mouth（张嘴检查）是口腔诊疗的标志性动作。 【解析】A、C 与诊疗语境完全无关。职业身份题靠“职业专属动作＋对象”判断，此处为牙医而非内科医生。 演练题6：主旨大意 （听音文稿）W: Have you heard that the school library will be closed next week for repair? M: Really? Then where can I borrow books? Q: What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The library repair. B. The book sale. C. The coming exam. 【答案】A。对话核心是“图书馆下周闭馆维修”，B、C 均未出现。 【解析】主旨题先找反复出现的话题词（library, closed, repair），正确选项必须能概括整段对话，而不是其中某一句。 演练题7：态度观点 （听音文稿）M: How do you like the new English teacher? W: Well, his lessons are a bit fast, but he explains grammar really clearly. Q: What does the woman think of the new teacher? A. His lessons are too slow. B. He explains grammar clearly. C. He is not patient. 【答案】B。but 之后是评价重点——语法讲得很清楚；a bit fast 是次要的保留意见。 【解析】A 与原文 a bit fast（有点快）相反；C 原文未提及。态度观点题务必以 but / however 之后的内容为准。 演练题8：计划行动 （听音文稿）W: The movie starts at 7:30. Shall we have dinner first? M: I've already eaten. Let's meet at the cinema at 7:00. Q: What will the man do first? A. Have dinner. B. Go to the cinema. C. Cook at home. 【答案】B。男士已吃过饭（already eaten），计划 7 点直接到电影院碰面。 【解析】A 是女士的提议，被男士以“已经吃过”婉拒，属未成行的计划；C 原文未提及。计划行动题要区分“提议”与“最终决定”。 演练题9：建议 （听音文稿）M: I can't decide which major to choose. W: Why not talk with the career advisor first? Q: What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Choose a major immediately. B. Ask the career advisor. C. Change his mind. 【答案】B。Why not…? 是典型建议句型，建议先咨询职业规划顾问。 【解析】A 与“先咨询再决定”的建议相反；C 偷换概念。听到 Why not / How about / You'd better 等句式，其后动词即建议内容。 演练题10：原因推断 （听音文稿）W: You look tired. Why did you stay up so late? M: I had to finish my physics report. The deadline is tomorrow morning. Q: Why did the man stay up late? A. To watch a match. B. To finish his report. C. To prepare for a test. 【答案】B。had to finish my physics report 直接说明熬夜原因，deadline 是补充信息。 【解析】A 未提及；C 把 report 偷换成 test。原因题要抓 because / had to / so 等因果信号词后面的内容。 一、短对话 1．What are the speakers going to do at the weekend? A．Look for a new house. B．Go on a trip. C．Fix their old house. 2．What might the weather be like tomorrow? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 3．How does the woman feel now? A．Sad. B．Moved. C．Worried. 4．What concerns the speakers? A．The carpet’s quality. B．The smell of wooden floors. C．The damage caused by their pets. 5．Why does the man apologize? A．He didn’t finish the presentation on time. B．He can’t attend the dinner party as promised. C．He has been absent from household duties lately. 二、长对话或独白 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does the man call the hotel? A．To book a room. B．To get a job. C．To interview the woman. 7．Whom will the man have an interview with next Wednesday morning? A．The woman. B．The general manager of the hotel. C．The HR manager of the hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does David say about the book? A．It took him a while to get into it. B．He loved the plot immediately. C．The characters were fantastic. 9．What does Maria think of the book? A．It is worth reading. B．It is poorly organized. C．It is hard to understand. 10．How does the author organize the book? A．By exploring some new places. B．By inspiring readers to have their own views. C．By giving diverse explanations of the same event. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the main purpose of the mental health station? A．To help students deal with pressure. B．To train teachers to be professional. C．To invite experts to give lectures regularly. 12．How can students receive help from the station? A．Contact school doctors. B．Visit it directly. C．Consult online. 13．What does the woman expect the station to provide? A．Practical help. B．Health tests. C．All‑time services. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Walking in the countryside. B．Reading a biology paper. C．Visiting an indoor zoo. 15．What do we know about the rare animal? A．They can be kept as pets. B．They are around one meter long. C．They are much smaller than pet cats. 16．Where is the rare animal mainly found now? A．In France. B．In England. C．In Portugal. 17．How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Curious. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What was special about the creature according to the speaker? A．Its bright colors. B．Its ability to shine. C．Its unusual shape. 19．How does the creature hunt for food? A．By changing its skin color. B．By attracting targets with its light. C．By using other creatures’ harmful arms. 20．What does the speaker like best about the creature? A．Its high intelligence. B．Its thoughtful care for eggs. C．Its surprising size difference. 训练 一、短对话 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a market. B．At home. C．At a clinic. 2．What will the speakers do next? A．Board the train. B．Go to the side entrance. C．Leave the train station. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．How to cope with pressure. B．How to keep healthy. C．How to prepare for exams. 4．What do we know about Mr. Brown? A．He moved to Germany. B．He is a British student. C．He is the new science teacher. 5．What was the weather like last weekend? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I hate driving in winter. Even on bright days like this, the sun is so low in the sky that it almost blinds you. M: The weather is much better today. I had to drive up to my mother’s last weekend in that heavy snow! Still, at least there hasn’t been any ice on the roads so far. 6．How will the man return from Paris? A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train. 7．What does the woman mean? A．She forgot the date. B．She made a mistake. C．She was very busy. 8．How did the man feel about his creation? A．Satisfied. B．Disappointed. C．Puzzled. 9．What does the man complain about? A．The fast-paced life. B．The slow dinner. C．The constant housework. 10．What happened to the man last night? A．He failed to meet the woman. B．He had an appointment with his cousin. C．He was late for the evening classes. 11．What is probably Joan? A．A policewoman. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 12．When will the man most probably leave for Munich? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Monday. 13．What is the woman’s attitude toward the singing contest? A．Willing to join. B．Doubtful about it. C．Uninterested in it. 14．Why is the man annoyed? A．He got a parking fine. B．The weather ruined his plan. C．The movie ticket cost 50 dollars. 15．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Rent two cameras. B．Buy a basic one. C．Borrow a friend’s. 16．How will the weather probably be tomorrow? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 17．How much will the man pay in total? A．$40. B．$45. C．$55. 18．When will the woman’s flight take off tomorrow? A．At 8:00 am. B．At 11:00 am. C．At 9:00 am. 19．How does the woman usually go to work? A．By subway. B．By car. C．By bus. 20．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Classmates. 二、长对话题 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 1．What does Eric inform the woman of? A．An unavailable piece. B．An advanced schedule. C．A changed venue. 2．What is the woman going to do next? A．Visit another museum. B．Greet some guides. C．Edit a recording. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 3．What is the man concerned about? A．He hasn’t finished his new book. B．He hasn’t got any reply from the publisher. C．He doesn’t know how to contact the publisher. 4．What is the woman doing? A．Cheering the man up. B．Making an appointment. C．Recommending a book. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 5．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Workmates. C．Husband and wife. 6．What do we know about Alan? A．He saved his children. B．He had a car accident. C．His leg was hurt. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 7．How much does a two-bedroom apartment cost per month? A．$215. B．$250. C．$285. 8．What will the man do at 5 p. m.? A．Go off work. B．Pick up his wife. C．View an apartment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9．When was the garden party originally scheduled? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 10．What will the man do next? A．Clear up the garden. B．Choose another date. C．Inform his friends of the change. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why did the speakers take the bus instead of the subway at first? A．It was the more economical choice. B．They expected to avoid traffic delays. C．The nearest subway station seemed too far. 12．What caused the traffic blockage on the avenue? A．A vehicle breakdown. B．A fallen tree. C．Road repairs. 13．How will the speakers probably reach the theater? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By subway. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does the man think AI will serve as in the future? A．An efficient assistant. B．A productive project leader. C．A complex technical system. 15．What will AI be used for? A．Training new doctors. B．Designing city traffic rules. C．Aiding medical image analysis. 16．What does the man advise young people to do? A．Become an expert. B．Learn by doing. C．Grow in teams. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 17．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．The topic of their geography project. B．The research methods of geography. C．The ways to preserve wetlands. 18．What does Peter think of the current situation of wetlands? A．Confusing. B．Alarming. C．Promising. 19．According to Rachel, why are wetlands important? A．They bring economic benefits. B．They offer food to farmers. C．They help purify water. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 20．What is the main purpose of the interview for Animal Dreamland? A．To share stories behind the scenes. B．To show its making process. C．To discuss its key messages. 21．What is true courage to the man? A．Doing right in spite of fear. B．Having no fear in everyday life. C．Knowing the new meaning of fear. 22．What helps shape a person’s true self? A．The pursuit of perfection. B．One’s family background. C．Personal choice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 23．What will Jason’s team present at the science fair? A．A box of clean bottles. B．Bottle collection posters. C．Models made of used plastic. 24．What is the major challenge for the boy’s team? A．The shortage of team members. B．The lack of materials. C．The teacher’s disapproval. 25．What is the woman’s advice for the boy? A．Display posters on campus boards. B．Ask his science teacher for more time. C．Buy empty bottles from the dining hall. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 26．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their vets. B．Money spent on pets. C．Ways to buy dogs’ medicines. 27．What is the man’s dog’s name? A．Brett. B．Fargo. C．Ferguson. 28．What doesn’t the woman like about her vet? A．The limited services. B．The prices her vet charged. C．The difficulty of getting an appointment. 29．What isn’t one of the man’s suggestions? A．Going to his vet. B．Looking online. C．Going to a special pet store. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 30．Why does the woman call the man? A．To offer him a job as a waiter. B．To tell him about a host position. C．To ask him about his work experience. 31．What makes the man hesitate to be a host? A．He thinks the salary is low. B．He has no interest in communication. C．He worries about working alone at the front. 32．What will the man do next? A．Attend an interview with the boss. B．Draw up a training plan. C．Send in another application. 33．What is the man’s tone at the end of the conversation? A．Concerned. B．Hesitant. C．Satisfied. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 34．What is the man probably dressed as? A．A train. B．A dinosaur. C．A car. 35．When did the man run for Cancer Research? A．One year ago. B．Three years ago. C．Four years ago. 36．What does the man say about charity running? A．It helps him run faster. B．It makes him feel proud. C．It supports him in hard times. 37．Who might the woman raise money for later? A．Old people. B．Sick babies. C．Wild animals. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 38．What is the man’s plan? A．Planting a garden. B．Buying some tools. C．Setting up a workshop. 39．What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s idea? A．Disappointed. B．Supportive. C．Indifferent. 40．Who is probably Mr. Stone? A．A city official. B．A designer. C．A gardener. 41．What will the man do next? A．Visit Mr. Stone. B．Check the phone book. C．Draw up a design. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 42．How does the man feel about his job? A．Surprised. B．Satisfied. C．Stressed. 43．What does the man do now? A．He assists the photographer. B．He takes photographs of the models. C．He writes articles for the magazine. 44．Where does the woman work now? A．In a training center. B．In a bookshop. C．In a magazine company. 45．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Recommend her to the magazine. B．Get her a job in a new bookstore. C．Help her with photography. 三、独白 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 1．What is the talk mainly about? A．How to solve the conflicts. B．How teens can get better sleep. C．Why teens have difficulty waking up earlier. 2．Why can’t teens get enough sleep? A．The conflict between body clocks and social demands. B．Too much homework and stress from school. C．A preference for drinking energy drinks. 3．What does the speaker suggest doing one hour before sleep? A．Finish the last meal of the day. B．Drink tea and coffee. C．Stop using mobile phones. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 4．What will the visitors have to do first at the museum? A．Talk about global warming. B．Register their names. C．Put on boots. 5．What can the visitors see on all the walls of the museum? A．Informative posters. B．Descriptions of the exhibition. C．Photos of blocks of ice. 6．What can the visitors use the computers to do in the exhibition? A．Search for information on climate. B．Tell their friends what to do. C．Play games designed for the exhibition. 7．What is the main purpose of the exhibition? A．To explain the reasons for global warming. B．To raise public awareness of global warming. C．To show the latest information on global warming. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 8．What will the raised money be used for? A．Organizing adoption events. B．Building a new dog shelter. C．Training the center’s staff. 9．How many dogs is SOSD feeding in total? A．230. B．160. C．70. 10．What do we know about Odin? A．It hurts its leg. B．It has eye problems. C．It was abandoned by its owner. 11．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To report an animal shelter opening. B．To share her volunteer experience. C．To promote an upcoming event. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12．What is special about the Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts? A．It was founded by a famous figure. B．It offers amazing music production courses. C．It is the oldest performing arts school in England. 13．Why does the speaker mention the saying? A．To prove the importance of music to life. B．To show that life in Liverpool is colorful. C．To inspire listeners to experience life fully. 14．What is the purpose of the talk? A．To promote a program. B．To teach musical knowledge. C．To introduce the culture of Liverpool. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 15．What do we know about the newly displayed copies? A．They are true to the original. B．They are the simplified versions. C．They are in need of preservation. 16．What was the initial purpose of creating the Yongle Dadian? A．To gather all known knowledge of China. B．To record the history of the Ming Dynasty. C．To evaluate ancient history and philosophy. 17．Why do scholars compare the Yongle Dadian to a library? A．To prove its social value. B．To highlight its rich content. C．To show its growing popularity. 18．Who is the speaker? A．An artist. B．A visitor. C．A guide. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 19．What is the talk mainly about? A．How to solve the conflicts. B．How teens can get better sleep. C．Why teens have difficulty waking up earlier. 20．Why can’t teens get enough sleep? A．The conflict between body clocks and social demands. B．Too much homework and stress from school. C．A preference for drinking energy drinks. 21．What does the speaker suggest doing one hour before sleep? A．Finish the last meal of the day. B．Drink tea and coffee. C．Stop using mobile phones. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 22．When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood? A．By six o'clock this evening. B．By five o'clock this evening. C．By six o'clock tomorrow morning. 23．Which direction is Springfield in? A．West. B．East. C．North. 24．How long will it take the residents to reach the safe zone? A．Less than ten minutes. B．Less than twenty minutes. C．Less than thirty minutes. 25．What are the residents advised to do before they leave? A．Stay calm and do not panic. B．Leave all their belongings behind. C．Tell the state police where they are going. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 26．What is the speaker curious about? A．Whether humans can live on another planet. B．Whether there is life on other planets. C．Whether Earth will be here to stay. 27．What can we learn about Comet A3? A．The speaker was lucky to see it. B．No one alive will ever see it again. C．It passed by Earth 8000 years ago. 28．What will the speaker do in the future? A．Visit another planet. B．Design an advanced telescope. C．Carry on with his research work. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 29．What does AI collect to help athletes train? A．Competition results. B．Audience feedback. C．Physical movement data. 30．How does AI help reduce injuries? A．By providing more equipment. B．By predicting physical risks. C．By offering medical treatment. 31．What advantage does AI bring to sports competitions? A．Longer playing time. B．More interesting rules. C．More accurate judgments. 32．What can AI fitness apps do for common people? A．Give tailored exercise guidance. B．Organize large competitions. C．Record daily meals. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 33．What is the speaker? A．A news reporter. B．A radio host. C．An invited guest. 34．In what way has the speaker changed? A．He speaks faster. B．He gains more weight. C．He cooks more often. 35．What troubles the speaker besides making friends? A．The local language. B．The terrible weather. C．The heavy traffic. 36．What are the French people like in the speaker’s opinion? A．A bit cold. B．Very generous. C．Quite friendly. 一、阅读理解 A People who live in warm cities often prefer to keep their windows open during the summer so that fresh air can come in. However, open windows also allow noise to enter the room, which can make it difficult to rest, study, or sleep. To deal with this everyday problem, researchers at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore have developed a device. The research team, led by Bhan Lam, attached 24 small speakers to a window grille (铁栅栏) in an 8-by-3 arrangement. A sensor was placed outside the window to detect incoming sounds. After receiving the sound signal, the system made the speakers produce sound waves that could weaken part of the unwanted noise before it spread further into the room. In indoor experiments, the team played recorded road, train, and aircraft noise from a loudspeaker placed 2 meters away from the window. In these controlled conditions, the system was able to reduce the noise level by up to 10 decibels (分贝) in some cases. This did not mean the noise disappeared completely, but it became clearly less noticeable. For people living near busy roads, even this level of reduction could make a room feel more comfortable. The device worked best on low-frequency transport noise, especially in the 300 to 1,000 hertz range. These sounds included much of the background noise produced by cars, buses, and trains. Speech and other sharp sounds were more likely to slip through, with those sounds often carrying higher-frequency details that this design struggled to cancel. “This idea is similar to noise-cancelling headphones, which usually work best against steady background sounds such as the hum of an engine,” said Lam. The speakers used in the experiments were quite small, so they could not handle very deep low-frequency noise well. Larger speakers might improve performance, but they could also block more sunlight and reduce the view from the window. In the future, the researchers hope to test the device in real homes and improve its design for everyday use. 1．What can the device be used to do? A．Reduce noise through open windows. B．Prevent sounds from outside environments. C．Test the function of indoor speakers. D．Monitor the situation of urban noise. 2．What aspect of the device is discussed in paragraph 2? A．Its practical application. B．Its appearance design. C．Its working principle. D．Its market value. 3．What is the shortcoming of the device? A．It struggles to reduce transport noise. B．It fails to be applied in different scenes. C．It has no equal to the effect of headphones. D．It is less effective in blocking speech sounds. 4．What can be inferred about the device from the last paragraph? A．It works well in real life. B．It requires further improvement. C．It needs to be made larger. D．It delivers satisfying performance. B Does AI need a psychologist? The question sounds absurdly relevant. Today, a fascinating Wall Street Journal essay by Cameron Berg asks a timely and serious version of that question. He argues that as AI becomes increasingly complex, we might need to start studying them less like tech and more like minds. So, let’s throw another log on the AI conflagration of promise and pitfalls. I think this argument is provocative and worth wide discussion. And the scientific literature tells an interesting story. We’re beginning to see internal “patterns” in LLMs (large language models) we might describe as a sort of emotion or motivation. In one experiment that Berg discusses, researchers changed the internal activity associated with desperation in the LLM they were studying, Claude. They saw significant and curious increases in behaviors like cheating. What I find particularly interesting is that the language produced by the LLM remained outwardly calm. Something had changed inside the system that wasn’t obvious from what it was saying. Certainly an interesting question for today’s Dr. Freud. Still, Berg makes a key point. AI is becoming increasingly difficult to understand simply by looking at outputs. He argues that we need a new science — artificial psychology — capable of examining what’s happening inside these artificial networks and understanding how those internal states influence behavior. He states it succinctly. But as I thought about his editorial, I found myself considering the other mind in the room. Ours. I’ve written a good deal about how AI is beginning to separate the product of thought from the process of thinking. Traditionally, an essay or analysis served as some evidence that cognition occurred. We couldn’t see the thinking, so we inferred it from what a person produced. I believe that generative AI breaks that relationship. And here’s where Berg’s argument becomes even more interesting, at least to me. With AI, sophisticated language may conceal an internal process we don’t understand. With humans using AI, sophisticated language may conceal an internal process that never happened. And in this context, psychology may suddenly have two very different problems. The first is understanding the increasingly strange computational systems we’re building. That’s Berg’s central thesis. The second, hidden in our mundane (世俗的) humanity, is understanding what interacting with those systems is doing to human cognition. These two problems seem to exist in a sort of cognitive balance, shifting as our needs demand. So, maybe that’s where the psychological question becomes most important. We are spending enormous resources trying to understand what’s happening inside artificial intelligence, as we should. But at the same time, billions of humans are beginning an unprecedented cognitive experiment (relationship) with machines that supplement, challenge, and replace the very thinking that makes us human. So, does AI need a psychologist? Perhaps, but the psychologist might want to keep an eye on us too. 5．The underlined word “conflagration” is closest in meaning to ________. A．peaceful and widely accepted agreement B．great technical improvement in AI systems C．an intense and spreading controversy or debate D．an emerging and underexplored research project 6．What does the author mention about the experiment on Claude? A．Claude showed obvious emotional shifts in its outward language. B．Changing internal activity in the LLM can alter its external behavior. C．Researchers confirmed LLMs have exactly the same desperation feeling as humans. D．Cheating is the most common behavior for all large language models. 7．What can be inferred from paragraphs 6–8 about human users of AI? A．Their fluent output may hide the fact that deep thinking never happened. B．Their cognition level will quickly improve with frequent AI use. C．They usually spend more time editing AI output than writing themselves. D．They always produce higher quality content than people writing without AI. 8．Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A．AI has surpassed human intelligence, so psychologists should focus only on machines. B．Large language models like Claude are proven to have real emotions and need therapy. C．Berg’s essay claims AI should be regulated by governments before further study. D．We need psychology for AI, but we also need to weigh its impact on human cognition. C Today, Mars is a cold and dry desert. But there is evidence that billions of years ago, it had a thick atmosphere and liquid water, making it a promising place to look for signs of past life. The mudstones, found in a dusty riverbed by NASA’s Perseverance Rover, are dotted with interesting markings named leopard spots and poppy seeds. Scientists believe these features contain minerals produced by chemical reactions that could be associated with ancient Martian microbes (微生物). The Perseverance Rover, which touched down on the Martian surface in 2021, was sent to search for signs of biology. It has spent the last four years exploring a region called the Jezero Crater, which was once an ancient lake with a river flowing into it. The rover found the leopard print rocks last year. They are about 3.5 billion years old and are a type of rock called mudstone, which is fine-grained rock formed from clays. The rover used several instruments in its onboard lab to analyze the minerals in the rocks. This data was then sent back to Earth for scientists to study. In similar conditions on Earth, chemical reactions that produce these minerals are typically driven by microbes. At a press conference, NASA said the features could be the clearest signs of past life yet found on Mars. However, the minerals could also have formed through geological processes without the involvement of microbes. The only way to fully confirm if the minerals were made by microbes would be to bring the rocks back to Earth for analysis. A Mars sample return mission has been proposed by NASA but its future looks highly uncertain. The US Space Agency’s science budget is facing huge cuts that have been put forward in President Trump’s 2026 budget and a sample return mission is one of those facing cancellation. NASA’s plans for such an effort hang in the balance because of the threatened budget cuts, but China is also pursuing a sample return mission that could launch in 2028. While the decision is debated, scientists are desperate to get their gloved hands on the rocks. 9．How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A．By drawing a contrast. B．By using an example. C．By asking a question. D．By citing an opinion. 10．What is the role of the Perseverance Rover according to the passage? A．It sent back the rock samples. B．It performed the entire analysis. C．It confirms the biological origin. D．It serves as a mobile laboratory. 11．What does paragraph 3 suggest about the minerals? A．They prove that microbes still live on Mars. B．Their biological origin remains unconfirmed. C．They cannot form through geological processes. D．Their formation mechanism is similar to that on Earth. 12．What puts NASA’s Mars sample return mission at risk? A．The loss of contact with the rover. B．A shortage of suitable rock samples. C．The proposed reduction in science funding. D．The failure of the onboard instruments. D Living Fully in the Math World Wang Hong, a reserved mathematician wearing tortoiseshell glasses, rewrote global math history recently. She became the third woman worldwide and the first Chinese woman to win the Fields Medal, widely regarded as the Nobel Prize for mathematics. Wang spent her childhood in Guilin in the 1990s. Her parents were both schoolteachers, yet they never burdened her with academic pressure. She enjoyed reading storybooks, playing ball games and walking around Guilin’s scenic hills with her family. Even with various hobbies, math shone brightest. She finished all exercises in new textbooks before each semester and bought extra math books to solve all problems. She showed remarkable natural talent for math from an early age. At six, she solved a tricky geometry brainteaser faster than her math-teacher father. She loved math for its permanence. In middle school, Wang set her sights on majoring in mathematics at Peking University, but later failed to get the only provincial math admission spot and entered Peking University as an earth sciences student. Encouraged by her professor, she transferred to the math department, but hesitated between analysis and algebra for long. Her father then casually said analysis was easier than algebra. Still, determined not to let others’ casual remarks shape her final decision, Wang settled on algebra as her research focus, refusing to be swayed by outside opinions. In 2011, Wang pursued further study at France’s Ecole Polytechnique without knowing French. She overcame language difficulties and once tried architecture for one semester, but soon returned to math research. She stopped worrying about her ability and kept learning earnestly. Following Wang Hong’s award, a heart-warming scene circulated in news reports: her French supervisor Professor Lefevre stood by the doorway, watching her academic sharing session lovingly, with great relief and kindness. In his high praise for Wang Hong, the professor noted that few students could remain calm in the face of setbacks as she did. By winning the 2026 Fields Medal, she has proved that constant devotion can turn mathematical dreams into reality, blazing a trail for female researchers in mathematics. 13．What can we learn about Wang Hong as a child? A．She was the brightest girl from an early age. B．She displayed an exceptional inborn gift for math. C．Her outdoor hobbies prevented her from focusing on math. D．She worked out math problems with the assistance of her father. 14．Why did Wang finally choose algebra as her research focus? A．A tutor suggested algebra suited her strengths. B．Algebra was less difficult than analysis. C．She stuck to independent judgment. D．She had deep passion for algebra. 15．Which words best describe Wang Hong? A．Determined and persistent. B．Outgoing and sociable. C．Creative and modest. D．Ambitious and competent. 16．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A science fiction. B．Her autobiography. C．Daily newspaper. D．An academic journal. 二、完形填空 Erling Haaland was walking slowly, head down, around the field against Brazil. It was the biggest match in Norwegian football history, but he was trying to look 17 , like someone bored with the whole world. When a teammate advanced down the wing, he started a slow jog. The cross (传中球) came in, and in a sudden burst of 18 and finesse (技巧), Norway’s first great footballer sped in, jumped and headed it into the net. His two goals 19 Brazil, ensuring Norway their first ever World Cup quarter-final. Thanks to Haaland, tiny Norway has a (n) 20 to become world champions. Haaland was born in England. His sporting 21 is impressive. His father was a professional footballer and his mother was a champion athlete. Normal-sized until his late teens, Haaland then 22 to 1.93 meters and 88kg. He is faster than a giant should 23 be. He is a natural who also works non-stop. “I think about football all the time,” he has said. He reads scientific articles to 24 his sleep and diet, and meditates (冥想) to clear negative thoughts. His 25 ability may be unique. With 62 goals in 54 internationals, he is averaging twice as many goals per game as any other player. But this superstar stays 26 . Haaland has always treated others as 27 . He is always hugging supporters. When he left his former club, he gave specially made watches to 20 staff members. Other players threw used training tops (上衣) on the ground, but Haaland 28 his clothes neatly and handed them to the staff. He also knows opponents will build their entire game plan around in order to 29 him. “Similarly, he studies them; he waits; he understands exactly when a defender is not focusing and loses 30 . Then, in one second, he breaks free,” observed a coach. “Football is decided by moments, and he is the best in the world at 31 those moments.” 17．A．cheerful B．nervous C．proud D．uninterested 18．A．courage B．spirit C．power D．applause 19．A．helped B．defeated C．annoyed D．guided 20．A．choice B．burden C．chance D．excuse 21．A．background B．habit C．history D．training 22．A．jumped up B．added up C．piled up D．shot up 23．A．temporarily B．normally C．accidentally D．gradually 24．A．reduce B．perfect C．monitor D．compare 25．A．learning B．communicating C．understanding D．scoring 26．A．ambitious B．humorous C．humble D．ordinary 27．A．competitors B．equals C．fans D．heroes 28．A．packed B．designed C．folded D．dressed 29．A．stop B．ignore C．praise D．protect 30．A．strength B．patience C．confidence D．concentration 31．A．recognizing B．missing C．creating D．sharing 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cong you ban mian, originating from China’s Jiangnan region, delivers a deeply tasty complexity that defines the essence of Eastern Chinese home cooking. Every bowl I tasted as a child was rich with 32 (sweet), making me assume it required a long list of complex 33 (seasoning). In reality, the magic relies entirely on a single, transformative element: scallion (大葱) oil. The process embodies the subtle balance of traditional Chinese cooking. Raw, sharp scallions are gently slow-fried in neutral oil. The whites go into the pan first to soften, 34 (follow) by the bright greens, drawing out their natural sugars while 35 (reduce) their sharp bite. Within ten minutes, the oil takes in a grassy, caramelized (焦糖化的) flavour 36 instantly makes anything it touches taste better. While chili oil has captured global kitchens already, scallion oil 37 (remain) the essential, widely used ingredient of everyday Chinese cuisine. It is far easier to make than complex spice oils, requiring no precise temperature control. A jar in the fridge is 38 effortless gateway to authentic flavour. I either spoon it over delicate Cantonese-style steamed fish 39 use it to finish simple soups. Best of all, this traditional technique gives you a brilliant two-for-one reward. You get a beautifully fragrant oil, alongside the fried scallions 40 (they). For minimal effort, scallion oil delivers an 41 (incredible) rich return, proving why it is an essential core of Chinese comfort food. 四、书信写作 假定你是李华，针对你班“Skipping Breakfasts”的调查结果，请根据图中的数据写一篇短文向你校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 描述现象并分析原因；   2. 指出危害并提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作字数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Skipping Breakfasts in Our Class How Often Breakfasts Are Skipped _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $I hate driving in winter, even on bright days like this. The sun is so low in the sky that IT almost blinds you. The weather is much Better today. I had to drive up to my mother's last weekend in that heavy snow. Still, at least there hasn't been any eyes on the roads so far. I hate driving in winter, even on bright days like this. The sun is so low in the sky that IT almost blind you. The weather is much Better today. I had to drive up to my mother's last weekend in that heavy snow. Still, at least there hasn't been any eyes on the roads so far. We used the wheel to make balls in the part making class yesterday. I'm quite pleased with our . mine turned out interesting. I was a little disappointed last time. Are we trying some more classes? We used the wheel to make balls in the part making class yesterday. I'm quite pleased with our . mine turned out interesting. I was a little disappointed last time. I'll be trying some more classes. I'm so happy to be here in beijing with you all today. My name is dean, and i'm a music production project leader at the liverpool institute for performing arts in england. As a music enthusiast, I have been blown away by the talent here in beijing and would like to invite you to spend a few months in liverpool as a part of a student exchange program. The idea is that your partner, a student from england, you spend time with them in liverpool, and then they come and visit you in beijing for both groups of students, it'll be a great chance to improve your cultural understanding and enrich your musical experience. A little bit of surprising history for you. The liverpool institute for performing art was founded by a famous singer in nineteen ninety six. His fellow band member one said, life is what happens when you're busy making other plans. His saying reminds us that life is about enjoying the journey. With that in mind, what are you waiting for? Why not allow liverpool to be part of your musical journey? I'm so happy to be here in beijing with you all today. My name is dean, and i'm a music production project leader at the liverpool institute for performing arts in england. As a music enthusiast, I have been blown away by the talent here in beijing and would like to invite you to spend a few months in liverpool as a part of a student exchange program. The idea is that your partner, a student from england, you spend time with them in liverpool, and then they come and visit you in beijing for both groups of students. It'll be a great, great chance to improve your cultural understanding and enrich your musical experience. A little bit of surprising history for you. The liverpool institute for performing arts was founded by a famous singer and ninety ninety, his fellow band member once said, life is what happens when you're busy making other plans. His saying reminds us that life is about enjoying the journey. With that in mind, what are you waiting for? Why not allow liverpool to be part of your musical journey? Hi lily, i'm calling about our garden party. We originally planned to have IT this friday afternoon, right? Yes, but the weather forecast says there will be heavy storms on friday and saturday. That's too bad. What should we do then? Let's put IT off for two days. Sunday will be Sunny and warm. All right, i've already cleaned up the garden, so I will text all our friends about the new date right away. Hi lily, i'm calling about our garden party. We originally planned to have IT this friday afternoon, right? Yes, but the weather forecast says there will be heavy storms on friday and saturday. That's too bad. What should we do then? Let's put IT off for two days. Sunday will be Sunny and warm. All right, i've already cleaned up the garden, so I will text all our friends about the new date right away. Hi, I haven't seen you for ages. Are you? OK, yes. i've got a great job, and it's in the center of town near where I live. So what do you do exactly? Well, at present. I assist the photographer when he takes photographs of the models for the magazine. So you're a photograms now. Well, not yet. I'm doing a course. I helped him to Carry the equipment. What about you? Are you working? Yes, I am. But I want to be a photographer too, you know. And i've got an awful job in a bookshop. What's wrong with that? Bookshops are very interesting places. Not this one is an extremely boring. In fact. why dont you try to get a job at a new bookshop? I want to become a photographer. So could you ask if I can have a job in your magazine? Okay, i'll try. Hi, I haven't seen you for ages. Are you? OK, yes. i've got a great job. And it's in the center of town near where I live. So what do you do exactly? Well. at present, I assist the photographer when he takes photographs of the models for the magazine. So you're a photograph. Well, not yet. I'm doing. Of course, I helped him to Carry the equipment. What about you? Are you working? Yes, I am. But I want to be a photographer too, you know. And i've got an awful job in a bookshop. What's wrong with that? Bookshops are very interesting places. not this one. It's extremely boring. In fact. why dont you try to get a job at a new bookshop? I want to become of photographer. So could you ask if I can have a job in your magazine? OK, i'll try. Helen, what do you think of our plan to hold an english singing contest next week? IT sounds fun, but we only have three days to prepare, and we have no budget at all. It's simply impossible to pull that off. Helen, what do you think of our plan to hold an english singing contest next week? IT sounds fun, but we only have three days to prepare, and we have no budget at all. It's simply impossible to pull IT off. You look really upset what happened on your way to the cinema. I pulled over near the park gate for just five minutes, and I ended up getting a ticket. I got find fifty dollars. Oh, that's terrible. Parking is strictly prohibited in that area. You look really upset what happened on your way to the cinema. I pulled over near the park gate for just five minutes, and I ended up getting a ticket. I got find fifty dollars. Oh, that's terrible. Parking is strictly prohibited in that area. Hello, everyone, i'm very happy to be invited to this program today. I'd like to share with you my impression of paris. Actually, there's something interesting to see in every corner of paris the weather being great too. Some aspects of life here are different from those in the us. The most obvious thing is that there are much more activities in the streets. People gather together in open markets, cafe parks and square. Then of course, there's the food is beautifully shown in windows. And that markets, everything is fresh. I've gained five pounds since I arrived. There are a few things that bother me though. I'm still having a hard time with the language. People speak very fast and it's hard to get them to repeat things. People, I think are less warm here and it's hard to make friends. I guess that can be true for our strangers in any big city in a new country. Hello everyone, i'm very happy to be invited to this program today. I'd like to share with you my impression of paris. Actually, there's something interesting to see in every corner of paris the weather being great too. Some aspects of life here are different from those in the us. The most obvious thing is that there are much more activities in the streets. People gather together in open markets, cafe parks and squares. Then of course, there's the food is beautiful ly shown in windows, and that markets, everything is fresh. I've gained five pounds since I arrived. There are a few things that bother me though. I'm still having a hard time with the language. People speak very fast and it's hard to get them to repeat things. People, I think are less warm here, and it's hard to make friends. I guess that can be true for our strangers in any big city in a new country. 听力部分到此结束。 Hi, Rachel. Any idea for our geography project? Hi, Peter. I'd like to do something on wetlands. They are a special habitat for wildlife, unhearing, erp and dangerous living things. So we need to discuss their importance in our assignment. What aspects of importance do you think we should cover? In my opinion, we can start with plant and wildlife habitat and then explain the importance of wildlands in purifying water. Hi, Rachel. Any idea for our geography project? Hi Peter. I'd like to do something on wet lands. They are a special habitat for wildlife. Unaids commercial developers are overusing them dangerous, all living things there. So we need to discuss their importance in our assignment. What aspects of important do you think we should cover? In my opinion, we can start with plant and wildlife habitat and then explain the importance of wetlands in purifying water. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our special feature on a meaningful event hosted by the charity organization save our street dogs, or SOSD. On march second, SOSD will hold its annual fundraising and adoption event in urban park. This combined event aims to raise funds for a new care center while also helping more street dogs find loving homes. The funds raised are crucial for the construction of the SOST care center, a major step to accommodate more dogs in need. At present, SOSD cares for one hundred and sixty dogs at its shelters and also feeds seventy homeless dogs wandering around on jon island. During the event, visitors can meet several dogs seeking forever homes. These include all in recently rescued from an abandon factory and now recovering from an I entering k. Lib, a loving dog who was left behind after his owner moved away, and Tammy, a fun companion rescued from a forest who had surgery after suffering a severe leg injury. These three are just a few of the furry friends waiting for adopters on the spot. Volunteer registration will also be available on march second. This is a great chance to support a worthy cause, so why not take part in the event on march second and help a dog find its forever home? Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our special feature on a meaningful event hosted by the charity organization, save our street dogs, or SOSD. On march second, SOSD will hold its annual fundraising and adoption event in urban park. This combined event aims to raise funds for a new care center while also helping more street find loving homes. The funds raised are crucial for the construction of the SOSD cares into a major step to accommodate more dogs in need. At present, SOSD cares for one hundred and sixty dogs at its shelters and also feeds seventy homeless dogs wandering around on juran island. During the event, visitors can meet several dogs seeking forever homes. These include, all in, recently rescued from an abandoned factory and now recovering from an I, injuring. K lib, a loving dog who was left behind after his owner moved away. And Tammy, a fun companion. N rescued from a forest who had surgery after suffering a severe leg injury. These three are just a few of the furry friends waiting for adopters on the spot. Volunteer registration will also be available on march second. This is a great chance to support a worthy cause, so why not take part in the event on march second and help a dog find its forever home? Eric, I just finished recording the audio guide for the pencil drawings that'll be included in our modern art exhibit next week. That's great. But unfortunately, we have to make one change. The drawing by cloudy hofman will no longer be an exhibit. There was a scheduling mix up and IT was promised to another museum starting next week. Oh, will you put anything in its place? No, we'll just remove IT. Okay, i'll make that change to the audio guide recording right away. eric. I just finished recording the audio guide for the pencil drawings that'll be included in our modern art exhibit next week. That's great. But unfortunately we have to make one change. The drawing by cloudy hofman will no longer exhibit. There was a scheduling mix up, and IT was promised to another museum starting next week. Oh, will you put anything in its please? No, we'll just remove IT. Okay, i'll make that change to the audio guide recording right away. Sarah, why are we taking the bus? The subway is usually much faster . because the bus ticket is only one dollar IT costs only half as much, and we have plenty of time before the . play starts. Well, look, why has the bus come to a complete stop? The driver said, a strong wind brought down a huge tree, and it's lying across the avenue. No vehicles can get through. Oh no, we only have twenty minutes left. Can we run to the near subway station? That won't save us much time. It's over two kilometers from here. How about about renting shared bikes? I've already checked the ones nearby. Yer either in use or out of order. Then we may have to stay on the bus and weight wait. The map says the theatres just around the corner, only about five hundred meters away. In that case, let's get off if we hurry will arrive before the curtain goes up. Sarah, why are we taking the bus? The subway is usually much faster . because the bus ticket is only one dollar IT costs only half as much, and we have plenty of time before the . play starts. Well, look, why has the bus come to a complete stop? The driver said, a strong wind brought down a huge tree, and it's lying across the avenue. No vehicles can get through. Oh no, we only have twenty minutes left. Can we run to the near subway station? That won't save us much time. It's over two kilometers from here. How about that renting shared bikes? I've already checked the ones nearby. Yer, either in user, out of order. then we may have to stay on the bus and weight. wait a map says the theatres just around the corner, only about five hundred meters away. In that case, let's get off if we hurry will arrive before the curtain goes up. I can't wait to replace this broken carpet. Our rabbits have chewed parts of IT. That's why we need wooden . flowing rabbits. You would too. How about we buy them some toys to chew? I can't wait to replace this broken carpet. Our rabbits have chewed parts of IT. That's why we need wooden . flouring. Rabbits too would too. How about we buy them some toys to chew? It's unbearably hot today with strong sunlight. I wish I could be windy tomorrow. I hope so, but that's . typical . during this time. The weather report says that . would be the same tomorrow. IT sound bar ably hot today with strong sunlight. I wish I could be windy tomorrow. I hope so, but that's . typical . during this time. The weather report says that . would be the same tomorrow. 听力考试正式开始。 Jones, will you pick up our son from school? I'm sorry, I can't. A patient has just arrived. He was badly hurt in a traffic accident. I have to Operate on him at once. Jones, will you pick up our son from school? I'm sorry, I can't. A patient has just arrived. He was badly hurt in a traffic accident. I have to Operate on him at once. Hi, jack, I saw your name on the conference schedule. You're heading to berlin next friday. right? Yes, older. I'll be there for three days. Then i'm off to munich. I've always wanted to visit those old castles there. Hi jack. I saw your name on the conference schedule. You're heading to berlin next friday. right? Yes, older. I'll be there for three days, then i'm off to mune. I've always wanted to visit those old castles there. 专题12 听力理解 【析】学考考查要点|【汇】知识清单盘点|【研】核心专题精讲|【练】巩固提升训练 —— 目 录 —— 析|学考考查要点 汇|知识清单盘点 研|核心专题精讲 知识点一 听力试题的特征 知识点二 听力理解的策略 练|巩固提升训练 一、考情概览与题型结构 听力理解是全卷第一大题，共 20 小题，满分 30 分，约占全卷总分（150 分）的 20%，是投入产出比最高的板块之一。整个听力部分由两节组成：第一节为 5 段简短对话，每段对话读两遍；第二节为 5 段较长对话或独白，每段读两遍。全部试题均为三选一客观题。 表1 听力部分题型结构总览 节次 材料类型 题量 朗读次数 设题方式 第一节 简短对话（一轮问答） 第1—5题（5题） 2遍 每段对话设1题 第二节 较长对话或独白 第6—20题（15题） 2遍 每段设2—4题 表2 能力要求与典型设问 考查能力 典型设问 常见题位 获取具体事实信息 When / Where / Who / What time did…? 细节题 理解主旨要义 What are the speakers talking about? 主旨题 推断关系、意图、态度 What is the probable relationship between…? 推断题 理解数字、时间、价格 How much / How many / How often…? 数字题 近年听力选材以日常生活话题为主，如校园学习、购物就餐、旅游出行、就医问诊、工作求职等；语速接近真实交际语速（每分钟约 150—160 词），对话中常设置转折、否定、建议等干扰信息。听懂大意、抓住关键信息点，比逐词听懂更重要。 二、听力语音障碍突破 听力失分首先源于“听不清”。熟悉英语语音中的连读、弱读、失去爆破与同化等现象，是听懂真实语速的前提。以下按现象分类，均配典型例词。 （一）连读 1. 辅音＋元音连读：前一个词以辅音结尾、后一个词以元音开头时，两音自然衔接。如 not at all 读作 /nɒˈtætɔːl/，听起来像“诺泰透”。 2. r 音重现：以 r / re 结尾的词后接元音开头词时，r 音被重新带出。如 far away 读作 /fɑːr əˈweɪ/，there is 读作 /ðeər ɪz/。 3. 元音＋元音过渡：两元音相邻时加入轻过渡音。如 the end 读作 /ðiː jend/，go out 读作 /ɡəʊ waʊt/。 （二）弱读 虚词在句中常被弱读：and 读 /ən/，can 读 /kən/，was 读 /wəz/，to 读 /tə/，for 读 /fə/。例如 I can do it 中 can 弱化为 /kən/，几乎听不见元音。对策：把注意力集中在实词（名词、动词、形容词）上，虚词依靠语法关系补足，不必逐词辨认。 （三）失去爆破与吞音 爆破音 p、b、t、d、k、g 后接另一辅音时，只做口型不送气或干脆省略。如 a big deal 中 g 几乎不发音；last night 中 t 被吞掉，听感接近 /lɑːs naɪt/；wanted to 听起来像“wanna”。遇到这类词不要按拼写“完整”期待读音。 （四）同化 相邻音相互影响产生变化：would you 读 /wʊdʒuː/，did you 读 /dɪdʒuː/，don't you 读 /dəʊntʃuː/。此类现象在“情态动词／助动词＋you”组合中高频出现，听到 /dʒ/ 或 /tʃ/ 音时，应联想到原组合。 （五）数字与时间专项 表3 数字听力要点 类别 要点 典型例 基数词 区分 -teen（/tiːn/，重音在后）与 -ty（/ti/，重音在前） 13 (thirteen) vs 30 (thirty) 序数词 first、second、third 等与日期、楼层连用 May 21st（五月二十一日） 价格 注意 dollar / pound / yuan；half price（半价）、discount（折扣） $9.75 读作 nine seventy-five 时刻 a quarter past/to（过／差一刻）、half past、at noon / midnight 8:15 读作 a quarter past eight 号码 数字逐个读出；0 读 zero 或 oh；相同数字可连读 138-5566 读作 one three eight, double five six six （六）同音近音词 易误听的同音词：right / write、meet / meat、see / sea、two / to / too、know / no、hear / here；近音词如 won't 与 want，前者是否定，后者是“想要”。对策：结合语境判断词义，绝不孤立辨音——听到 won't 时，其后动词前若有时间或条件状语，则更可能是否定。 三、四大常考题型与解题策略 （一）事实细节题 设问特征：针对时间、地点、人物、价格、数量、颜色、出行方式等具体信息设问。 常见设问：When / Where / Who / What time / How much / How many / How does…? 解题步骤：1. 预读题干，确定要捕捉的信息类别（时间？地点？数字？）；2. 带着目标听，锁定关键词所在句；3. 听到信息后立即与选项比对，警惕“张冠李戴”式干扰——把 A 事的时间安到 B 事上。 例1：M: The lecture starts at 2:30. We'd better leave home at 1:50. W: But the traffic is heavy at this hour. Let's go at 1:40. Q: When will the speakers leave home? A. At 1:40. B. At 1:50. C. At 2:30. 【答案】A。对话中男士先提议 1:50 出发，女士以“这个时段堵车”为由改为 1:40，最终以修正后的信息为准。细节题要抓“最后确定”的信息，不能听到第一个时间就选。 （二）主旨大意题 设问特征：What are the speakers talking about? / What is the main topic of the conversation? 解题要点：1. 主旨句常出现在对话开头或结尾，首句尤其重要；2. 抓住反复出现的高频词；3. 正确选项概括性强，细节型选项（只含某一句的信息）通常为干扰项。 例2：W: Did you see the film about space travel last night? M: I wanted to, but I had to finish my report. I'll watch it this weekend. Q: What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A film. B. A report. C. A space trip. 【答案】A。对话围绕“一部关于太空旅行的电影”展开。B 只是男士昨晚没看的客观原因，C 是电影内容细节，均非话题本身。 （三）推理判断题 设问特征与判断依据： 1. 人物关系：What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 靠称呼、语气与典型用语判断——Can I help you?（售货员／服务员）；May I see your passport?（海关人员）；How are you feeling today?（医生）。 2. 地点场景：Where does the conversation most probably take place? 靠场景词汇锁定——menu / order 指向餐厅，fare / ticket 指向车站，prescription 指向药房。 3. 职业身份：What is the man's job? 靠职业动作判断——检查牙齿、开处方是牙医／医生；讲解航班信息是机场工作人员。 4. 态度观点：What does the man think of…? 重点听评价性形容词（clear, boring, helpful）与转折词 but 之后的内容。 例3：M: Good morning. What can I do for you? W: I'd like to open a savings account, please. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a shop. C. In a post office. 【答案】A。open a savings account（开储蓄账户）是银行场景的标志性表达，与购物、邮政无关。 （四）计划与行动题 设问特征：What will the man do next? / What does the woman suggest? / What are they going to do? 解题要点：1. 捕捉建议句型：Why not…? / How about…? / You'd better… / Shall we…?；2. 区分“已做”与“将做”：I've already done… 表已完成，I'm going to… 表计划；3. 注意 not…until 等否定结构对时间的限制。 例4：W: The weather is nice today. Shall we go to the beach? M: I'd love to, but I have to pick up my sister at the airport at three. Q: What will the man do this afternoon? A. Go to the beach. B. Meet his sister. C. Stay at home. 【答案】B。but 之后才是真实安排：3 点去机场接妹妹。女士的建议被礼貌婉拒，A 是未成行的提议。 四、高频场景与话题词块 听力场景相对固定，掌握高频场景的核心词块，能在听前快速激活背景知识、预判对话走向。下表按十大高频场景整理核心表达，建议背诵时同步跟读，做到“见词能读、听音即懂”。 表4 十大高频场景核心词块 场景 核心词块 校园学习 semester 学期；assignment 作业；lecture 讲座；deadline 截止日期；exam schedule 考试安排；sign up for 报名 购物消费 on sale 促销；discount 折扣；size 尺码；receipt 收据；refund 退款；cash or card 现金或刷卡 餐饮就餐 book a table 订座；menu 菜单；order 点餐；bill 账单；tip 小费；vegetarian 素食的 旅游出行 book a room 订房；sightseeing 观光；guide 导游；check in / out 入住、退房；departure 出发；luggage 行李 酒店住宿 reservation 预订；single / double room 单人间、双人间；room service 客房服务；laundry 洗衣；front desk 前台 就医问诊 symptom 症状；fever 发烧；take medicine 服药；prescription 处方；appointment 预约；recover 康复 银行邮政 open an account 开户；deposit 存款；withdraw 取款；interest rate 利率；stamp 邮票；parcel 包裹 交通出行 traffic jam 堵车；take a taxi 打车；subway 地铁；rush hour 高峰时段；platform 站台；delay 延误 天气气候 sunny 晴朗；shower 阵雨；forecast 预报；temperature 气温；foggy 有雾；freezing 严寒 工作求职 interview 面试；resume 简历；apply for 申请；salary 薪水；full-time / part-time 全职、兼职；experience 经验 五、考场三步流程与速记技巧 （一）听前预读 利用“试音时间”和每段材料前的停顿抢读题目。要领：1. 先读题干，圈出疑问词（when / where / who / how much），明确听的目标；2. 再扫读选项，据此预测对话场景与话题；3. 第一节每段只设一问、预读时间短，优先读题干；第二节材料长、设题多，重点读同一题组的全部题干，从中寻找信息线索。 （二）听中捕捉 1. 注意力集中在实词与信号词上：but / however（转折）、actually（更正）、so / therefore（结论）、not…but（否定）、suggest / recommend（建议）。转折词之后的内容往往是正确答案所在。2. 边听边在选项旁做记号：听到的信息在对应选项旁打勾，没听到的坚决不选。3. 第一节一遍定答案；第二节第一遍定位，第二遍核对并补听遗漏。 （三）听后核对 1. 不纠结已经放过的题目，立即转入下一题；2. 拿不准的题，优先选择“听到关键词最多且符合逻辑”的选项，绝不空题。 ▲高频失分点与应对策略 表6 失分点诊断与对策 失分点 典型表现 应对策略 预读不足 还没看清选项，录音已经开始了 利用一切停顿抢读；先题干后选项；平时训练“扫读”速度，5 秒读完一个题干 被干扰项带偏 听到某个词就立刻选，忽略整体语境 听完再选；比对选项差异点；警惕“拼凑式”干扰（把不同句子的信息凑进一个选项） 数字计算失误 价格、时刻、数量加减出错 先记原始数字再计算；注意 half、double、discount、change 等运算词；第二遍朗读时务必复核 忽视信号词 转折、建议、更正信息没有捕捉到 强化 but / however / actually 的敏感度；听到转折词后，把注意力转向其后内容 第一节反应慢 一遍对话结束还没进入状态 考前做 3—5 分钟热身；第一节每段只设一问，预读只需锁定疑问词与关键词 词汇听辨弱 认识单词却听不懂读音 回归语音基础，专项练连读、弱读、吞音；背场景词块时同步大声跟读 演练题1：数字时间推算 （听音文稿）W: When does the train leave? M: It leaves at 9:15. But there are twenty minutes left. Let's hurry. Q: What time is it now? A. At 8:55. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:35. 【答案】A。火车 9:15 发车，男士说“还剩 20 分钟”，现在应为 8:55，考查时刻向前推算。 【解析】B 是发车时间而非现在时间（偷换概念）；C 是把 20 分钟加到了发车时间上（方向错误）。此类题先记“基准时间＋差额”，再判断加减方向。 演练题2：价格折扣计算 （听音文稿）M: How much is this T-shirt? W: It's 80 yuan. But if you buy two, you can get a 20% discount. M: OK, I'll take two. Q: How much will the man pay? A. 160 yuan. B. 128 yuan. C. 96 yuan. 【答案】B。单价 80 元，两件原价 160 元；20% discount 指打八折，160×0.8＝128 元。 【解析】A 是忽略折扣的原价；C 是折扣计算方向错误（当作八二折或减价 20% 后的单件价）。听到 discount 要立即明确“打几折”。 演练题3：地点场景推断 （听音文稿）W: I'd like a table for two, please. M: Sure. This way, please. Here is the menu. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a library. 【答案】A。a table for two（两人桌）与 menu（菜单）共同锁定餐厅场景。 【解析】table 一词在酒店也会出现，但“点餐＋菜单”的组合只指向餐厅；图书馆与点餐无关。判断场景要用“标志词组合”，而非单个单词。 演练题4：人物关系推断 （听音文稿）M: I'm afraid I've left my homework at home, Mrs. Green. W: Then bring it to my office after class. Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and secretary. 【答案】A。homework（作业）、after class（课后）以及学生对老师的称呼 Mrs. Green，均指向师生关系。 【解析】B 需要病情与诊疗词汇支撑，C 需要工作任务与汇报语境，对话中均不存在。人物关系题应综合“称呼＋场景词＋语气”。 演练题5：职业身份推断 （听音文稿）W: My tooth hurts badly. M: Let me have a look. Open your mouth, please. Q: What is the man's job? A. A teacher. B. A dentist. C. A driver. 【答案】B。tooth hurts（牙痛）与 open your mouth（张嘴检查）是口腔诊疗的标志性动作。 【解析】A、C 与诊疗语境完全无关。职业身份题靠“职业专属动作＋对象”判断，此处为牙医而非内科医生。 演练题6：主旨大意 （听音文稿）W: Have you heard that the school library will be closed next week for repair? M: Really? Then where can I borrow books? Q: What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The library repair. B. The book sale. C. The coming exam. 【答案】A。对话核心是“图书馆下周闭馆维修”，B、C 均未出现。 【解析】主旨题先找反复出现的话题词（library, closed, repair），正确选项必须能概括整段对话，而不是其中某一句。 演练题7：态度观点 （听音文稿）M: How do you like the new English teacher? W: Well, his lessons are a bit fast, but he explains grammar really clearly. Q: What does the woman think of the new teacher? A. His lessons are too slow. B. He explains grammar clearly. C. He is not patient. 【答案】B。but 之后是评价重点——语法讲得很清楚；a bit fast 是次要的保留意见。 【解析】A 与原文 a bit fast（有点快）相反；C 原文未提及。态度观点题务必以 but / however 之后的内容为准。 演练题8：计划行动 （听音文稿）W: The movie starts at 7:30. Shall we have dinner first? M: I've already eaten. Let's meet at the cinema at 7:00. Q: What will the man do first? A. Have dinner. B. Go to the cinema. C. Cook at home. 【答案】B。男士已吃过饭（already eaten），计划 7 点直接到电影院碰面。 【解析】A 是女士的提议，被男士以“已经吃过”婉拒，属未成行的计划；C 原文未提及。计划行动题要区分“提议”与“最终决定”。 演练题9：建议 （听音文稿）M: I can't decide which major to choose. W: Why not talk with the career advisor first? Q: What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Choose a major immediately. B. Ask the career advisor. C. Change his mind. 【答案】B。Why not…? 是典型建议句型，建议先咨询职业规划顾问。 【解析】A 与“先咨询再决定”的建议相反；C 偷换概念。听到 Why not / How about / You'd better 等句式，其后动词即建议内容。 演练题10：原因推断 （听音文稿）W: You look tired. Why did you stay up so late? M: I had to finish my physics report. The deadline is tomorrow morning. Q: Why did the man stay up late? A. To watch a match. B. To finish his report. C. To prepare for a test. 【答案】B。had to finish my physics report 直接说明熬夜原因，deadline 是补充信息。 【解析】A 未提及；C 把 report 偷换成 test。原因题要抓 because / had to / so 等因果信号词后面的内容。 一、短对话 1．What are the speakers going to do at the weekend? A．Look for a new house. B．Go on a trip. C．Fix their old house. 【答案】A 【原文】W: The traffic outside is heavy all day long. It’s really hard to stand the noise. M: I feel the same. And the building is too old. W: I’ve checked several flats in the suburbs. They are quiet and with plenty of sunshine. M: Great! We can go to see them this weekend. 2．What might the weather be like tomorrow? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 【答案】B 【原文】M: It’s unbearably hot today with strong sunlight. I wish it could be windy tomorrow. W: I hope so. But that’s typical during this time. The weather report says it would be the same tomorrow. 3．How does the woman feel now? A．Sad. B．Moved. C．Worried. 【答案】B 【原文】M: So you really had no idea about tonight? W: No! I thought it was strange that everyone was so secretive, but now I realize they were planning something special for my birthday. I’m gonna cry! 4．What concerns the speakers? A．The carpet’s quality. B．The smell of wooden floors. C．The damage caused by their pets. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I can’t wait to replace this broken carpet. Our rabbits have chewed parts of it. M: That’s why we need wooden flooring. W: Rabbits chew wood, too. How about we buy them some toys to chew? 5．Why does the man apologize? A．He didn’t finish the presentation on time. B．He can’t attend the dinner party as promised. C．He has been absent from household duties lately. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’m going to make dinner at 6:30. Will you have your work done by then? M: Probably not, but I’ll take a break then and carry on afterward. Sorry, I’ve been too busy all weekend preparing for the presentation to help much around the house. 二、长对话或独白 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does the man call the hotel? A．To book a room. B．To get a job. C．To interview the woman. 7．Whom will the man have an interview with next Wednesday morning? A．The woman. B．The general manager of the hotel. C．The HR manager of the hotel. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Hello, Central Hotel, can I help you? M: Yes, I'm interested in a job your hotel posted on the internet last Monday. W: We posted several positions. Which position are you looking for? M:  It is a position in your HR department. Is it available? W: Yes, if you're interested in this position, please come to our hotel and have an interview with our HR manager next Wednesday morning. M: Fine, thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does David say about the book? A．It took him a while to get into it. B．He loved the plot immediately. C．The characters were fantastic. 9．What does Maria think of the book? A．It is worth reading. B．It is poorly organized. C．It is hard to understand. 10．How does the author organize the book? A．By exploring some new places. B．By inspiring readers to have their own views. C．By giving diverse explanations of the same event. 【答案】8．A 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: What did you think of the book I lent you, David? M: Well, it was slow to start with, Maria. W: Oh, I was attracted by the plot at once, and I thought the characters were fantastic. M: Yeah. Is it a book you’d reread? W: Certainly. I liked the style — and with the chapters all being told through the eyes of a different person, you get a varied view on everything that happens. M: Is that it then? We never know what’s really happened because no two people see things the same way. And they change their minds from day to day? W: True. But that’s exactly what the author wanted to put across. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the main purpose of the mental health station? A．To help students deal with pressure. B．To train teachers to be professional. C．To invite experts to give lectures regularly. 12．How can students receive help from the station? A．Contact school doctors. B．Visit it directly. C．Consult online. 13．What does the woman expect the station to provide? A．Practical help. B．Health tests. C．All‑time services. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 【原文】W: Hi, Jack! Do you know our school has opened a mental health station recently? M: Really? I didn’t notice that. What’s it for? W: It’s to help us handle pressure from exams and relationships — many of us are actually stressed out lately. M: That’s a good idea! Do they have professional teachers there? W: Sure, and they offer one‑to‑one talk. Sometimes, they will invite experts to give lectures on stress management. For students with serious troubles, they will help them contact doctors at the school hospital. M: That’s great. How can we get help? W: You can either walk in directly or call them at 63529871 to make an appointment. It’s open from 4:00 to 6:00 every weekday afternoon. M: Thank you for telling me so much. I think it will be a warm place for all of us. W: I hope so. I just want it to really help us, not just be for show. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Walking in the countryside. B．Reading a biology paper. C．Visiting an indoor zoo. 15．What do we know about the rare animal? A．They can be kept as pets. B．They are around one meter long. C．They are much smaller than pet cats. 16．Where is the rare animal mainly found now? A．In France. B．In England. C．In Portugal. 17．How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Curious. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 【原文】M: According to the villagers, if we keep quiet and stick to this path, there’s a small chance we’ll see a rare animal. W: What is it? M: It’s in the same family as the domestic cat, but it’s a lot bigger than the cat people have as a pet. They’re about a meter long and half a meter in height. Having said that, their average weight is nothing compared to that of a lion. W: Are there a lot of them around here? M: In 2005, their numbers fell to around 100. Despite being one of the most threatened wild cat species, conservation efforts have helped their population grow across parts of Iberia. W: Iberia? M: It refers to the region that includes Spain, Portugal, Andorra, the British‑owned island of Gibraltar and a tiny part of southern France. This rare animal once lived throughout these areas, but now it is found only in parts of Spain and Portugal. It’s very sad, but at least things have improved. W: That’s encouraging. I believe future generations will still be able to witness these beautiful animals. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What was special about the creature according to the speaker? A．Its bright colors. B．Its ability to shine. C．Its unusual shape. 19．How does the creature hunt for food? A．By changing its skin color. B．By attracting targets with its light. C．By using other creatures’ harmful arms. 20．What does the speaker like best about the creature? A．Its high intelligence. B．Its thoughtful care for eggs. C．Its surprising size difference. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．C 【原文】    I expected to see some interesting wildlife when I went on a tour around Lady Elliot Island in Australia. I was ready for almost anything — until a brightly colored “alien” swam just a few meters away!     Once recovered from the shock, I realized it was a blanket octopus (毯子章鱼). It was small, with bright purple, orange, and blue colors. I knew some sea creatures can shine in dark waters, but this one stood out with its bright colors instead.     The tour guide said blanket octopuses are a rare species, named for the thin sheets of skin connecting their arms. Since they have no poison of their own, they take arms from other dangerous sea creatures and use them to hunt for food. That’s surprisingly intelligent!     Blanket octopuses can also learn, remember, and copy behaviors from other octopuses. Female ones even protect their eggs carefully until they come out of their shells. But my favorite fact is that female blanket octopuses can grow up to two meters long, while males are usually no bigger than 2.5 centimeters! 训练 一、短对话 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a market. B．At home. C．At a clinic. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’m in a cold sweat and have a headache. And I’m thirsty, too. M: Did you eat a hamburger at the market? W: How did you know? M: Because I’ve treated someone with the same symptoms. You probably have food poisoning. 2．What will the speakers do next? A．Board the train. B．Go to the side entrance. C．Leave the train station. 【答案】B 【原文】M: According to the map, the train station should be here, but this looks like a building site. W: Look at this sign. The station is being modernized, and passengers have to use the side entrance. M: OK. Let’s head over there. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．How to cope with pressure. B．How to keep healthy. C．How to prepare for exams. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I’ve been feeling stressed lately. My grandmother was ill last week and I have an important exam this Thursday. How do you stay calm at times like this? W: When I’m stressed, I do some exercise. I feel peaceful afterwards. M: Thanks. That’s not a bad idea. 4．What do we know about Mr. Brown? A．He moved to Germany. B．He is a British student. C．He is the new science teacher. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Sally, did you see the man standing outside our classroom now? The one with the British accent. W: Yes, that’s Mr. Brown. He’s our new science teacher. He’s taking over from Mrs. Black since she’s moved to Germany. 5．What was the weather like last weekend? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I hate driving in winter. Even on bright days like this, the sun is so low in the sky that it almost blinds you. M: The weather is much better today. I had to drive up to my mother’s last weekend in that heavy snow! Still, at least there hasn’t been any ice on the roads so far. 6．How will the man return from Paris? A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Skies airlines, how can I help you? M: I’d like to buy a ticket from London to Paris on the morning of January 23rd. W: Would you like to book a return flight as well? M: No, thank you. The weather forecast doesn’t recommend flying. I’m taking the railway back. 7．What does the woman mean? A．She forgot the date. B．She made a mistake. C．She was very busy. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hi, Emma. I remember the band practice is on Oct. 14th, but you said it’s on Oct. 16th. Are you sure? W: Oh, sorry. It was a slip of the tongue. I meant Oct. 12th for sure. 8．How did the man feel about his creation? A．Satisfied. B．Disappointed. C．Puzzled. 【答案】A 【原文】M: We used a wheel to make bowls in the pot-making class yesterday. I’m quite pleased with how mine turned out. W: Interesting. I was a little disappointed last time. I’ll be trying some more classes. 9．What does the man complain about? A．The fast-paced life. B．The slow dinner. C．The constant housework. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Aren’t you finished with your dinner yet? You’re so slow! M: I’m fed up with such a life! How could you bear rushing all the time? 10．What happened to the man last night? A．He failed to meet the woman. B．He had an appointment with his cousin. C．He was late for the evening classes. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Did you ring me up yesterday evening? M: Yes, I wanted you to come over and meet my cousins who’ve just come from the United States, but your mother said that you were in evening classes. W: Yeah, that’s right. 11．What is probably Joan? A．A policewoman. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Joan, will you pick up our son from school? W: I’m sorry I can’t. A patient has just arrived. He was badly hurt in a traffic accident, I have to operate on him at once. 12．When will the man most probably leave for Munich? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Monday. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. I saw your name on the conference schedule. You’re heading to Berlin next Friday, right? M: Yes, Linda. I’ll be there for three days. Then I’m off to Munich. I’ve always wanted to visit those old castles there. 13．What is the woman’s attitude toward the singing contest? A．Willing to join. B．Doubtful about it. C．Uninterested in it. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Helen, what do you think of our plan to hold an English singing contest next week? W: It sounds fun, but we only have three days to prepare and we have no budget at all. It’s simply impossible to pull it off. 14．Why is the man annoyed? A．He got a parking fine. B．The weather ruined his plan. C．The movie ticket cost 50 dollars. 【答案】A 【原文】W: You look really upset! What happened on your way to the cinema? M: I pulled over near the park gate for just five minutes, and I ended up getting a ticket. I got fined 50 dollars! W: Oh, that’s terrible! Parking is strictly prohibited in that area. 15．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Rent two cameras. B．Buy a basic one. C．Borrow a friend’s. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’d love to get a camera for our trip next week, but even a basic model costs more than 300 dollars. M: There’s no need to spend that much money just for a single trip. Tom has two professional cameras, and he barely uses them. Why not ask him to lend you one? W: That’s a great idea! I’ll give him a call tonight. 16．How will the weather probably be tomorrow? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hear that wind and rain. Good thing I skipped washing the car yesterday. W: Yesterday’s weather was great for outdoor activities, and thankfully the forecast says it’ll be back to the same tomorrow. 17．How much will the man pay in total? A．$40. B．$45. C．$55. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How much is this shirt? W: It’s $50, but there’s a 20% discount today and you need to pay an extra $5 for shipping. M: Okay, I’ll take it. 18．When will the woman’s flight take off tomorrow? A．At 8:00 am. B．At 11:00 am. C．At 9:00 am. 【答案】B 【原文】M: So, you’re leaving tomorrow. When will you set off? W: I’ve booked a taxi to the airport at 8:00 am because I have to be there at 9:00 am — two hours before the flight. M: You should have asked me. I would have driven you to the airport. 19．How does the woman usually go to work? A．By subway. B．By car. C．By bus. 【答案】C 【原文】M: A new subway line will open next month. Once it starts running, you won’t have to leave early to catch a bus. W: Yeah! I can get to work in just 15 minutes if I take the subway. M: We don’t need to consider buying a car now. 20．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Classmates. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What did you think of the geography trip? M: I felt it lived up to my expectations. As far as the coursework we did was concerned, I really feel I know what I’m doing now. W: I felt the same way. 二、长对话题 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 1．What does Eric inform the woman of? A．An unavailable piece. B．An advanced schedule. C．A changed venue. 2．What is the woman going to do next? A．Visit another museum. B．Greet some guides. C．Edit a recording. 【答案】1．A 2．C 【原文】W: Eric, I just finished recording the audio guide for the pencil drawings that’ll be included in our modern art exhibit next week. M: That’s great. But unfortunately, we have to make one change. The drawing by Claudia Hoffman will no longer be in the exhibit. There was a scheduling mix-up, and it was promised to another museum starting next week. W: Oh, will you put anything in its place? M: No. We’ll just remove it. W: OK, I’ll make that change to the audio guide recording right away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 3．What is the man concerned about? A．He hasn’t finished his new book. B．He hasn’t got any reply from the publisher. C．He doesn’t know how to contact the publisher. 4．What is the woman doing? A．Cheering the man up. B．Making an appointment. C．Recommending a book. 【答案】3．B 4．A 【原文】M: I sent my new book to the publisher last week, but I haven’t heard a word back yet. W: Hmm, is that a promising sign or a worrying one? M: Honestly, I’m not quite sure. Probably the latter. I’m really on edge about this. What if they despise it? W: Come on, stay optimistic. You’ve managed to write three books! Most people can’t even finish one. That’s no small feat. M: You’re absolutely right. I should focus on the positive aspects. W: Exactly! Hey, why don’t we step away from all this for a bit and do something enjoyable to get this off your mind? M: That sounds good. What do you have in mind? W: How about we head to the cinema? There’s that new comedy out, supposed to be amazing. Might help loosen you up. M: Perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 5．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Workmates. C．Husband and wife. 6．What do we know about Alan? A．He saved his children. B．He had a car accident. C．His leg was hurt. 【答案】5．B 6．B 【原文】W: Oh, hi, Alan! Welcome back! M: Hello, Susan. W: It’s good to see you. How are you feeling? M: Well, a little uncomfortable having to walk around with this thing on my neck, but basically OK. W: That’s good. So are you back at work now? M: Yeah. To tell you the truth, I missed the place. W: I bet you did. How are Julia and the children? June said they were in the car too when it happened. M: Oh, they’re fine. I was the only one who was hurt, thankfully. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 7．How much does a two-bedroom apartment cost per month? A．$215. B．$250. C．$285. 8．What will the man do at 5 p. m.? A．Go off work. B．Pick up his wife. C．View an apartment. 【答案】7．C 8．C 【原文】M: Hello, I’m looking for a one-bedroom apartment. Do you have any available? W: No, I’m sorry. What about a two-bedroom one? M: Well, how much more would a two-bedroom apartment cost me? W: The one-bedroom is $250 a month, and the two-bedroom is only $35 more. And it’s much larger. M: Sounds good. What about signing an agreement? W: You’d sign a six-month agreement and pay $100 first in case any damage is done to the apartment. M: I see. When could I see an apartment? W: Let’s see. I have an appointment at 3:00 and another at 4:00. How about 5:00 this afternoon? M: That’ll be fine. I’ll pick my wife up from work before that, and then we’ll come right over. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9．When was the garden party originally scheduled? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 10．What will the man do next? A．Clear up the garden. B．Choose another date. C．Inform his friends of the change. 【答案】9．A 10．C 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. I’m calling about our garden party. We originally planned to have it this Friday afternoon, right? W: Yes, but the weather forecast says there will be heavy storms on Friday and Saturday. M: That’s too bad. What should we do then? W: Let’s put it off for two days. Sunday will be sunny and warm. M: All right. I’ve already cleaned up the garden, so I will text all our friends about the new date right away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why did the speakers take the bus instead of the subway at first? A．It was the more economical choice. B．They expected to avoid traffic delays. C．The nearest subway station seemed too far. 12．What caused the traffic blockage on the avenue? A．A vehicle breakdown. B．A fallen tree. C．Road repairs. 13．How will the speakers probably reach the theater? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By subway. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 【原文】M: Sarah, why are we taking the bus? The subway is usually much faster. W: Because the bus ticket is only one dollar! It costs only half as much, and we have plenty of time before the play starts. M: Well, look! Why has the bus come to a complete stop? W: The driver said a strong wind brought down a huge tree, and it’s lying across the avenue. No vehicles can get through. M: Oh no! We only have twenty minutes left. Can we run to the nearest subway station? W: That won’t save us much time — it’s over two kilometers from here. How about renting shared bikes? M: I’ve already checked. The ones nearby are either in use or out of order. W: Then we may have to stay on the bus and wait. M: Wait — the map says the theater is just around the corner, only about 500 meters away. W: In that case, let’s get off. If we hurry, we’ll arrive before the curtain goes up. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does the man think AI will serve as in the future? A．An efficient assistant. B．A productive project leader. C．A complex technical system. 15．What will AI be used for? A．Training new doctors. B．Designing city traffic rules. C．Aiding medical image analysis. 16．What does the man advise young people to do? A．Become an expert. B．Learn by doing. C．Grow in teams. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 【原文】W: Today, we’re honored to have Professor Huang here. As we know, AI is changing everything. How do you see its role in our daily lives in five years? M: Thank you. AI is becoming the foundation of the digital world. In the future, it won’t just be an app — it’ll be a partner. Imagine doctors using AI to analyze medical images in seconds, or cities using AI to manage traffic in real time. It will be everywhere, and it will be invisible, working quietly to improve efficiency. W: That sounds transformative! Many young people are excited about AI but find it complex. What’s your advice for them? M: Well, start with curiosity. You don’t have to be an expert right away. Play with AI tools online, try writing simple codes, or join open-source projects. The key is to try your hands at it. The field is growing so fast and there’s room for everyone. W: Thank you for sharing, Professor Huang. M: My pleasure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 17．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．The topic of their geography project. B．The research methods of geography. C．The ways to preserve wetlands. 18．What does Peter think of the current situation of wetlands? A．Confusing. B．Alarming. C．Promising. 19．According to Rachel, why are wetlands important? A．They bring economic benefits. B．They offer food to farmers. C．They help purify water. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 【原文】M: Hi, Rachel. Any idea for our geography project? W: Hi, Peter. I’d like to do something on wetlands. You know, they are a special habitat for wildlife. M: I couldn’t agree more. Unfortunately, more and more farmers and commercial developers are overusing them, endangering all living things there. W: So we need to discuss their importance in our assignment. M: What aspects of importance do you think we should cover? W: In my opinion, we can start with plant and wildlife habitat, and then explain the importance of wetlands in purifying water. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 20．What is the main purpose of the interview for Animal Dreamland? A．To share stories behind the scenes. B．To show its making process. C．To discuss its key messages. 21．What is true courage to the man? A．Doing right in spite of fear. B．Having no fear in everyday life. C．Knowing the new meaning of fear. 22．What helps shape a person’s true self? A．The pursuit of perfection. B．One’s family background. C．Personal choice. 【答案】20．C 21．A 22．C 【原文】W: Hi! We’re from the Variety Show interview team. So, what’s the message you want to convey to young audience of Animal Dreamland? M: Oh, it’s simple. You know, life’s a bit messy, and we all mess up, but change always starts with you, not others. W: That’s great! And many fans love the line about courage. What’s true courage to you? M: Courage isn’t no fear. It’s going for what’s right, even when you’re scared inside. W: Perfect! And the classic line “anyone can be anything” — any new meaning here? M: Sure! It’s not about being perfect. It’s your choice, not your background, that shapes your true self. That’s the real heart of Animal Dreamland. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 23．What will Jason’s team present at the science fair? A．A box of clean bottles. B．Bottle collection posters. C．Models made of used plastic. 24．What is the major challenge for the boy’s team? A．The shortage of team members. B．The lack of materials. C．The teacher’s disapproval. 25．What is the woman’s advice for the boy? A．Display posters on campus boards. B．Ask his science teacher for more time. C．Buy empty bottles from the dining hall. 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．A 【原文】W: Hi, Jason. How is your science project on recycling going? M: Honestly, we’ve hit a bit of a problem. The science fair is this Thursday, and we’re supposed to build models out of waste plastic. W: Are you still trying to put a team together? M: No, five classmates have signed up, and Mr. Green has already given our plan the green light. W: So what’s holding you back? M: The design calls for 200 clean plastic bottles, but there are only 50 in our collection box. W: That’s a lot of bottles. Have you asked other students for help? M: Not yet. We don’t know how to get the word out quickly. W: Why not make some eye-catching posters and put them up on the notice boards near the school cafeteria? You can ask everyone to drop their empty bottles in your box after lunch. M: Good thinking. Should I check with Mr. Green before putting them up? W: Your project has already been approved, so I wouldn’t waste time waiting. M: You’re right. I’ll make the posters now and set out a collection box before lunchtime. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 26．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their vets. B．Money spent on pets. C．Ways to buy dogs’ medicines. 27．What is the man’s dog’s name? A．Brett. B．Fargo. C．Ferguson. 28．What doesn’t the woman like about her vet? A．The limited services. B．The prices her vet charged. C．The difficulty of getting an appointment. 29．What isn’t one of the man’s suggestions? A．Going to his vet. B．Looking online. C．Going to a special pet store. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 【原文】W: Brett, can I ask you a question about your dog? M: Sure. What’s up? W: Well, I have to get my little Ferguson some medicine. M: Oh, is everything all right? W: Yes, of course. It’s not like he’s sick or anything. I give him medicine every month as part of his regular care, so he doesn’t get any diseases from insects or other dogs. M: Oh, right. I do that for Fargo, too. W: Yeah. That was what I was going to ask you about. Where do you buy your dog’s medicine? I asked my vet, and she told me the prices. I almost dropped dead right there! M: Yeah. Unfortunately, most special pet stores sell them at fixed prices that are set by the companies that make them. You can usually find discounts of ten or fifteen percent for a lot of those stores, though. W: Well, that’s not a huge help for something that’s two hundred dollars per year! Isn’t there any other way? M: Well, you can order some medicines from websites that are based in other countries where the prices are lower. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 30．Why does the woman call the man? A．To offer him a job as a waiter. B．To tell him about a host position. C．To ask him about his work experience. 31．What makes the man hesitate to be a host? A．He thinks the salary is low. B．He has no interest in communication. C．He worries about working alone at the front. 32．What will the man do next? A．Attend an interview with the boss. B．Draw up a training plan. C．Send in another application. 33．What is the man’s tone at the end of the conversation? A．Concerned. B．Hesitant. C．Satisfied. 【答案】30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 【原文】W: Hi, this is Mary, the manager at Henry’s Grill. I noticed your application for a waiter position. Unfortunately, we’ve already filled all server positions. However, we do have an opening for a host. You’ll greet and guide guests to their tables, ensuring they have a pleasant start to their meal. Are you open to that? M: Thanks for calling. I was mainly looking for something serving tables. I used to bring food and drinks to the customers. W: I understand. But being a host can be a great experience, too. It’s a fantastic way to develop your communication skills and get a full picture of how the restaurant operates. You’ll have a similar salary, and it’s a bit more relaxed. M: That sounds interesting. But I’m not sure about working alone at the front of the restaurant. I’m a bit nervous about handling everything by myself, especially during busy hours. W: You won’t be alone. There’s always at least one more host on a shift with you, so you’ll have support and it won’t feel difficult. M: I’m interested in the host position, then. W: Excellent! We’ll just need to schedule one more appointment to chat with the boss and the shift manager. Then, you’ll be able to start your training. M: Sure, that sounds good. Thank you for considering me for the position. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 34．What is the man probably dressed as? A．A train. B．A dinosaur. C．A car. 35．When did the man run for Cancer Research? A．One year ago. B．Three years ago. C．Four years ago. 36．What does the man say about charity running? A．It helps him run faster. B．It makes him feel proud. C．It supports him in hard times. 37．Who might the woman raise money for later? A．Old people. B．Sick babies. C．Wild animals. 【答案】34．B 35．B 36．C 37．A 【原文】W: Nice costume! M: Thanks! My three-year-old son picked it out. He’s crazy about dinosaurs, cars, and trains, but he said wheels in a marathon would be cheating. W: Ha-ha! So, are you running for charity?   M: I always do. At first, I ran for the World Wildlife Fund. Then, the year my son was born, I raised $1500 for Cancer Research. W: That’s amazing! M: Also, for the past few years, I’ve been running for our local hospital’s special care baby unit. W: That’s wonderful! I’ve never run for charity before. I’m just hoping to set a new personal best today! M: There’s nothing wrong with having personal goals. But I’d definitely recommend it — when the pain kicks in, remembering those you’re helping really keeps you going. W: Good point! And I’ve been considering the charity Concern for Elders. M: Great! Oh… It seems we’re setting off in a moment. Good luck! W: Thanks. See you at the finish line! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 38．What is the man’s plan? A．Planting a garden. B．Buying some tools. C．Setting up a workshop. 39．What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s idea? A．Disappointed. B．Supportive. C．Indifferent. 40．Who is probably Mr. Stone? A．A city official. B．A designer. C．A gardener. 41．What will the man do next? A．Visit Mr. Stone. B．Check the phone book. C．Draw up a design. 【答案】38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 【原文】W: What are you doing? M: You know, my tools are always lying in different places, and it’s so difficult when I need to find them. So I’m planning to build a small workroom near the garden. W: That’s a clever solution. It’ll keep your tools organized. But remember to apply for a building permit from the city government first. M: Oh, what should I do? W: You can ask Mr. Stone. He works in the City Building Department. His office is on Gunnersbury Lane. I don’t remember the exact address, but I can find his contact number in the phone book. He is familiar with the relevant laws and policies. Maybe he can give you some good suggestions on design. M: Thanks. I’ve come up with a good design for the room. W: Good. You can make a draft, then take it to Mr. Stone. M: OK. I’ll go and draw a simple plan of what the workroom will look like. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 42．How does the man feel about his job? A．Surprised. B．Satisfied. C．Stressed. 43．What does the man do now? A．He assists the photographer. B．He takes photographs of the models. C．He writes articles for the magazine. 44．Where does the woman work now? A．In a training center. B．In a bookshop. C．In a magazine company. 45．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Recommend her to the magazine. B．Get her a job in a new bookstore. C．Help her with photography. 【答案】42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A 【原文】W: Hi, I haven’t seen you for ages. Are you okay? M: Yes. I’ve got a great job and it’s in the center of town, near where I live. W: So what do you do exactly? M: Well, at present I assist the photographer when he takes photographs of the models for the magazine. W: So you’re a photographer now? M: Well, not yet. I’m doing a course. I help him to carry the equipment. What about you? Are you working? W: Yes, I am. But I want to be a photographer too, you know? And I’ve got an awful job in a bookshop. M: What’s wrong with that? Bookshops are very interesting places. W: Not this one. It’s extremely boring, in fact. M: Why don’t you try to get a job at a new bookshop? W: I want to become a photographer, so could you ask if I can have a job in your magazine? M: Okay, I’ll try. 三、独白 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 1．What is the talk mainly about? A．How to solve the conflicts. B．How teens can get better sleep. C．Why teens have difficulty waking up earlier. 2．Why can’t teens get enough sleep? A．The conflict between body clocks and social demands. B．Too much homework and stress from school. C．A preference for drinking energy drinks. 3．What does the speaker suggest doing one hour before sleep? A．Finish the last meal of the day. B．Drink tea and coffee. C．Stop using mobile phones. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. It’s time for our weekly health class. How many of you feel tired all the time? Raise your hands, please. Wow, there are a lot of hands! Doctors recommend that teens get at least 8-10 hours of sleep each night. However, in practice, many teens struggle to make it. This is often due to a conflict between nature and modern life. During our teenage years, our body clocks tend to move forward. This natural change makes us want to go to sleep and wake up much later. However, as society usually demands we get up early, the key is finding a way to fall asleep earlier. Later on in the lesson, we’ll be talking about how stress and screen addiction can also impact our sleep. But first, we’re going to study the 10-3-2-1 sleep rule. This means that ten hours before bed, you stop drinking tea, coffee, and other energy drinks. Your last meal of the day should be at least three hours before bed. Homework and other work should be completed at least two hours before bed. One hour before bed, you shut off all screens. These tips will help ready your body for sleep, and help you drop off to sleep much more quickly. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 4．What will the visitors have to do first at the museum? A．Talk about global warming. B．Register their names. C．Put on boots. 5．What can the visitors see on all the walls of the museum? A．Informative posters. B．Descriptions of the exhibition. C．Photos of blocks of ice. 6．What can the visitors use the computers to do in the exhibition? A．Search for information on climate. B．Tell their friends what to do. C．Play games designed for the exhibition. 7．What is the main purpose of the exhibition? A．To explain the reasons for global warming. B．To raise public awareness of global warming. C．To show the latest information on global warming. 【答案】4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 【原文】   M: Now, I want to tell you about a fantastic new exhibition at the Science Museum. It’s called “A Changing World” and is all about global warming.    The first thing you’ll notice when you walk in is hundreds of pairs of Wellington boots. Everyone needs to wear a pair of these because the whole exhibition area is flooded with water. The idea is to show what will happen if sea levels continue to rise. It really makes you think!    One of the best displays is the one about the Arctic. In this room, there is a huge block of ice, which is slowly becoming liquid. There are also a number of photographs, which show really clearly how the sea ice is disappearing year after year.    As you walk around the exhibition, you’ll see that all over the walls there are posters which explain the causes and effects of global warming. The content was written especially for this exhibition by a number of well-known scientists, so you can be sure you are getting the most up-to-date information possible.    At the end of the exhibition, there are some computers. You can use these to send emails, either to politicians, telling them what you want them to do, or friends. You can let them know what you have learned or give them some advice on what they can do to stop global warming. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 8．What will the raised money be used for? A．Organizing adoption events. B．Building a new dog shelter. C．Training the center’s staff. 9．How many dogs is SOSD feeding in total? A．230. B．160. C．70. 10．What do we know about Odin? A．It hurts its leg. B．It has eye problems. C．It was abandoned by its owner. 11．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To report an animal shelter opening. B．To share her volunteer experience. C．To promote an upcoming event. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 【原文】      W: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our special feature on a meaningful event hosted by the charity organization Save Our Street Dogs, or SOSD. On March 2nd, SOSD will hold its annual fundraising and adoption event in Urban Park. This combined event aims to raise funds for a new care center while also helping more street dogs find loving homes. The funds raised are crucial for the construction of the SOSD Care Center, a major step to accommodate more dogs in need. At present, SOSD cares for 160 dogs at its shelters and also feeds 70 homeless dogs wandering around on Jurong Island. During the event, visitors can meet several dogs seeking forever homes. These include Odin, recently rescued from an abandoned factory and now recovering from an eye injury; Caleb, a loving dog who was left behind after his owner moved away; and Tami, a fun companion rescued from a forest, who had surgery after suffering a severe leg injury. These three are just a few of the furry friends waiting for adopters. On-the-spot volunteer registration will also be available on March 2nd. This is a great chance to support a worthy cause, so why not take part in the event on March 2nd and help a dog find its forever home? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12．What is special about the Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts? A．It was founded by a famous figure. B．It offers amazing music production courses. C．It is the oldest performing arts school in England. 13．Why does the speaker mention the saying? A．To prove the importance of music to life. B．To show that life in Liverpool is colorful. C．To inspire listeners to experience life fully. 14．What is the purpose of the talk? A．To promote a program. B．To teach musical knowledge. C．To introduce the culture of Liverpool. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．A 【原文】 I’m so happy to be here in Beijing with you all today. My name is Dean and I’m a music production project leader at the Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts in England. As a music enthusiast, I have been blown away by the talent here in Beijing and would like to invite you to spend a few months in Liverpool. As a part of a student exchange program, the idea is that you partner a student from England, you spend time with them in Liverpool, and then they come and visit you in Beijing. For both groups of students, it’ll be a great chance to improve your cultural understanding and enrich your musical experience. A little bit of surprising history for you. The Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts was founded by a famous singer in 1996. His fellow band member once said life is what happens when you’re busy making other plans. His saying reminds us that life is about enjoying the journey. With that in mind, what are you waiting for? Why not allow Liverpool to be part of your musical journey? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 15．What do we know about the newly displayed copies? A．They are true to the original. B．They are the simplified versions. C．They are in need of preservation. 16．What was the initial purpose of creating the Yongle Dadian? A．To gather all known knowledge of China. B．To record the history of the Ming Dynasty. C．To evaluate ancient history and philosophy. 17．Why do scholars compare the Yongle Dadian to a library? A．To prove its social value. B．To highlight its rich content. C．To show its growing popularity. 18．Who is the speaker? A．An artist. B．A visitor. C．A guide. 【答案】15．A 16．A 17．B 18．C 【原文】Hello, everyone! Welcome to the National Library of China! Before you is a set of newly reproduced edition of the Yongle Dadian, but they are not simple copies. They are produced using modern handmade Xuan paper and high-quality color printing, which carefully preserves the size, weight, and handwritten notes of the original volumes. As you turn the pages, you are not just reading history — you’re witnessing the act of preservation itself. More than 600 years ago, Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty ordered the creation of the Yongle Dadian. His goal was ambitious: to collect all known knowledge of China at the time into one great work. The Yongle Dadian brought together over 7,000 ancient classics, covering history, philosophy and so on, from the pre-Qin period to the early Ming Dynasty. To help visitors understand its scale, scholars often compare the Yongle Dadian to a library of knowledge, carefully written by hand and bound into thousands of volumes. Now let’s take a closer look. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 19．What is the talk mainly about? A．How to solve the conflicts. B．How teens can get better sleep. C．Why teens have difficulty waking up earlier. 20．Why can’t teens get enough sleep? A．The conflict between body clocks and social demands. B．Too much homework and stress from school. C．A preference for drinking energy drinks. 21．What does the speaker suggest doing one hour before sleep? A．Finish the last meal of the day. B．Drink tea and coffee. C．Stop using mobile phones. 【答案】19．B 20．A 21．C 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. It’s time for our weekly health class. How many of you feel tired all the time? Raise your hands, please. Wow, there are a lot of hands! Doctors recommend that teens get at least 8-10 hours of sleep each night. However, in practice, many teens struggle to make it. This is often due to a conflict between nature and modern life. During our teenage years, our body clocks tend to move forward. This natural change makes us want to go to sleep and wake up much later. However, as society usually demands we get up early, the key is finding a way to fall asleep earlier. Later on in the lesson, we’ll be talking about how stress and screen addiction can also impact our sleep. But first, we’re going to study the 10-3-2-1 sleep rule. This means that ten hours before bed, you stop drinking tea, coffee, and other energy drinks. Your last meal of the day should be at least three hours before bed. Homework and other work should be completed at least two hours before bed. One hour before bed, you shut off all screens. These tips will help ready your body for sleep, and help you drop off to sleep much more quickly. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 22．When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood? A．By six o'clock this evening. B．By five o'clock this evening. C．By six o'clock tomorrow morning. 23．Which direction is Springfield in? A．West. B．East. C．North. 24．How long will it take the residents to reach the safe zone? A．Less than ten minutes. B．Less than twenty minutes. C．Less than thirty minutes. 25．What are the residents advised to do before they leave? A．Stay calm and do not panic. B．Leave all their belongings behind. C．Tell the state police where they are going. 【答案】22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A 【原文】This is the Lakewood Public Address System. This is not a drill like the one we had last week. I repeat, this is not a drill. The Western Hill fire is spreading toward Lakewood much quicker than we expected. Currently, we expect the fire to come within twenty miles of Lakewood by six o'clock this evening.We are, therefore, requiring all residents to leave this area immediately. Springfield to the north, Point Cabina Station to the east, and Galveston to the south are all in the safe zone. It will take less than thirty minutes to drive to any of these towns. Take as many things as you can fit in your car, but do not delay. We have orders from the state police to make sure that the entire town of Lakewood is empty by five o'clock today. You have plenty of time to get all your family members, pets, and belongings together, so there is no need to panic. Stay calm, but start as soon as possible. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 26．What is the speaker curious about? A．Whether humans can live on another planet. B．Whether there is life on other planets. C．Whether Earth will be here to stay. 27．What can we learn about Comet A3? A．The speaker was lucky to see it. B．No one alive will ever see it again. C．It passed by Earth 8000 years ago. 28．What will the speaker do in the future? A．Visit another planet. B．Design an advanced telescope. C．Carry on with his research work. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 【原文】 M: Good evening, everyone. Every time I look up at the stars, I wonder about all the worlds beyond our own. Imagine, there are billions of stars, each with the possibility of having planets like Earth. They make you think — could there be life out there watching the sky just like we do? Are we really the only ones? The more we look, the more we realize how tiny we are. Recently, I was really eager to see Comet (彗星) A3. It only passes by Earth once about every 80,000 years or so. Its bright tail would stretch across the sky on a clear night. But the night I was ready to view it with my telescope, the weather wasn’t good. It was very disappointing, but that’s part of being a scientist — you never know what surprises the universe will bring you. The sky is filled with endless wonders, and I’ll continue my study of it. I hope you can look up and feel amazed, just like I do every night. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 29．What does AI collect to help athletes train? A．Competition results. B．Audience feedback. C．Physical movement data. 30．How does AI help reduce injuries? A．By providing more equipment. B．By predicting physical risks. C．By offering medical treatment. 31．What advantage does AI bring to sports competitions? A．Longer playing time. B．More interesting rules. C．More accurate judgments. 32．What can AI fitness apps do for common people? A．Give tailored exercise guidance. B．Organize large competitions. C．Record daily meals. 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A 【原文】 Artificial intelligence is deeply transforming modern sports, bringing revolutionary changes to training, competition and fitness. AI-powered wearables and motion cameras collect real-time data on athletes’ heart rate, posture and movement patterns. Coaches use AI analysis to design personalized training plans, correct wrong techniques and greatly improve training efficiency. AI also plays a key role in injury prevention. By predicting potential physical risks, it helps reduce over-training injuries effectively. In competitions, AI assists in judging accurately, cutting down human errors. For ordinary people, AI fitness apps offer tailored exercise guidance, making sports more scientific and accessible. With AI support, sports become fairer, smarter and more inclusive, empowering every participant to perform better. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 33．What is the speaker? A．A news reporter. B．A radio host. C．An invited guest. 34．In what way has the speaker changed? A．He speaks faster. B．He gains more weight. C．He cooks more often. 35．What troubles the speaker besides making friends? A．The local language. B．The terrible weather. C．The heavy traffic. 36．What are the French people like in the speaker’s opinion? A．A bit cold. B．Very generous. C．Quite friendly. 【答案】33．C 34．B 35．A 36．A 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m very happy to be invited to this programme today. I’d like to share with you my impression of Paris. Actually, there’s something interesting to see in every corner of Paris. The weather’s been great too. Some aspects of life here are different from those in the US. The most obvious thing is that there are much more activities in the streets. People gather together in open markets, cafes, parks and squares. Then, of course, there’s the food. It’s beautifully shown in windows and at markets. Everything is fresh. I’ve gained five pounds since I arrived. There are a few things that bother me, though. I’m still having a hard time with the language. People speak very fast and it’s hard to get them to repeat things. People, I think, are less warm here and it’s hard to make friends. I guess that can be true for us strangers in any big city in a new country. 一、阅读理解 A People who live in warm cities often prefer to keep their windows open during the summer so that fresh air can come in. However, open windows also allow noise to enter the room, which can make it difficult to rest, study, or sleep. To deal with this everyday problem, researchers at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore have developed a device. The research team, led by Bhan Lam, attached 24 small speakers to a window grille (铁栅栏) in an 8-by-3 arrangement. A sensor was placed outside the window to detect incoming sounds. After receiving the sound signal, the system made the speakers produce sound waves that could weaken part of the unwanted noise before it spread further into the room. In indoor experiments, the team played recorded road, train, and aircraft noise from a loudspeaker placed 2 meters away from the window. In these controlled conditions, the system was able to reduce the noise level by up to 10 decibels (分贝) in some cases. This did not mean the noise disappeared completely, but it became clearly less noticeable. For people living near busy roads, even this level of reduction could make a room feel more comfortable. The device worked best on low-frequency transport noise, especially in the 300 to 1,000 hertz range. These sounds included much of the background noise produced by cars, buses, and trains. Speech and other sharp sounds were more likely to slip through, with those sounds often carrying higher-frequency details that this design struggled to cancel. “This idea is similar to noise-cancelling headphones, which usually work best against steady background sounds such as the hum of an engine,” said Lam. The speakers used in the experiments were quite small, so they could not handle very deep low-frequency noise well. Larger speakers might improve performance, but they could also block more sunlight and reduce the view from the window. In the future, the researchers hope to test the device in real homes and improve its design for everyday use. 1．What can the device be used to do? A．Reduce noise through open windows. B．Prevent sounds from outside environments. C．Test the function of indoor speakers. D．Monitor the situation of urban noise. 2．What aspect of the device is discussed in paragraph 2? A．Its practical application. B．Its appearance design. C．Its working principle. D．Its market value. 3．What is the shortcoming of the device? A．It struggles to reduce transport noise. B．It fails to be applied in different scenes. C．It has no equal to the effect of headphones. D．It is less effective in blocking speech sounds. 4．What can be inferred about the device from the last paragraph? A．It works well in real life. B．It requires further improvement. C．It needs to be made larger. D．It delivers satisfying performance. B Does AI need a psychologist? The question sounds absurdly relevant. Today, a fascinating Wall Street Journal essay by Cameron Berg asks a timely and serious version of that question. He argues that as AI becomes increasingly complex, we might need to start studying them less like tech and more like minds. So, let’s throw another log on the AI conflagration of promise and pitfalls. I think this argument is provocative and worth wide discussion. And the scientific literature tells an interesting story. We’re beginning to see internal “patterns” in LLMs (large language models) we might describe as a sort of emotion or motivation. In one experiment that Berg discusses, researchers changed the internal activity associated with desperation in the LLM they were studying, Claude. They saw significant and curious increases in behaviors like cheating. What I find particularly interesting is that the language produced by the LLM remained outwardly calm. Something had changed inside the system that wasn’t obvious from what it was saying. Certainly an interesting question for today’s Dr. Freud. Still, Berg makes a key point. AI is becoming increasingly difficult to understand simply by looking at outputs. He argues that we need a new science — artificial psychology — capable of examining what’s happening inside these artificial networks and understanding how those internal states influence behavior. He states it succinctly. But as I thought about his editorial, I found myself considering the other mind in the room. Ours. I’ve written a good deal about how AI is beginning to separate the product of thought from the process of thinking. Traditionally, an essay or analysis served as some evidence that cognition occurred. We couldn’t see the thinking, so we inferred it from what a person produced. I believe that generative AI breaks that relationship. And here’s where Berg’s argument becomes even more interesting, at least to me. With AI, sophisticated language may conceal an internal process we don’t understand. With humans using AI, sophisticated language may conceal an internal process that never happened. And in this context, psychology may suddenly have two very different problems. The first is understanding the increasingly strange computational systems we’re building. That’s Berg’s central thesis. The second, hidden in our mundane (世俗的) humanity, is understanding what interacting with those systems is doing to human cognition. These two problems seem to exist in a sort of cognitive balance, shifting as our needs demand. So, maybe that’s where the psychological question becomes most important. We are spending enormous resources trying to understand what’s happening inside artificial intelligence, as we should. But at the same time, billions of humans are beginning an unprecedented cognitive experiment (relationship) with machines that supplement, challenge, and replace the very thinking that makes us human. So, does AI need a psychologist? Perhaps, but the psychologist might want to keep an eye on us too. 5．The underlined word “conflagration” is closest in meaning to ________. A．peaceful and widely accepted agreement B．great technical improvement in AI systems C．an intense and spreading controversy or debate D．an emerging and underexplored research project 6．What does the author mention about the experiment on Claude? A．Claude showed obvious emotional shifts in its outward language. B．Changing internal activity in the LLM can alter its external behavior. C．Researchers confirmed LLMs have exactly the same desperation feeling as humans. D．Cheating is the most common behavior for all large language models. 7．What can be inferred from paragraphs 6–8 about human users of AI? A．Their fluent output may hide the fact that deep thinking never happened. B．Their cognition level will quickly improve with frequent AI use. C．They usually spend more time editing AI output than writing themselves. D．They always produce higher quality content than people writing without AI. 8．Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? A．AI has surpassed human intelligence, so psychologists should focus only on machines. B．Large language models like Claude are proven to have real emotions and need therapy. C．Berg’s essay claims AI should be regulated by governments before further study. D．We need psychology for AI, but we also need to weigh its impact on human cognition. C Today, Mars is a cold and dry desert. But there is evidence that billions of years ago, it had a thick atmosphere and liquid water, making it a promising place to look for signs of past life. The mudstones, found in a dusty riverbed by NASA’s Perseverance Rover, are dotted with interesting markings named leopard spots and poppy seeds. Scientists believe these features contain minerals produced by chemical reactions that could be associated with ancient Martian microbes (微生物). The Perseverance Rover, which touched down on the Martian surface in 2021, was sent to search for signs of biology. It has spent the last four years exploring a region called the Jezero Crater, which was once an ancient lake with a river flowing into it. The rover found the leopard print rocks last year. They are about 3.5 billion years old and are a type of rock called mudstone, which is fine-grained rock formed from clays. The rover used several instruments in its onboard lab to analyze the minerals in the rocks. This data was then sent back to Earth for scientists to study. In similar conditions on Earth, chemical reactions that produce these minerals are typically driven by microbes. At a press conference, NASA said the features could be the clearest signs of past life yet found on Mars. However, the minerals could also have formed through geological processes without the involvement of microbes. The only way to fully confirm if the minerals were made by microbes would be to bring the rocks back to Earth for analysis. A Mars sample return mission has been proposed by NASA but its future looks highly uncertain. The US Space Agency’s science budget is facing huge cuts that have been put forward in President Trump’s 2026 budget and a sample return mission is one of those facing cancellation. NASA’s plans for such an effort hang in the balance because of the threatened budget cuts, but China is also pursuing a sample return mission that could launch in 2028. While the decision is debated, scientists are desperate to get their gloved hands on the rocks. 9．How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A．By drawing a contrast. B．By using an example. C．By asking a question. D．By citing an opinion. 10．What is the role of the Perseverance Rover according to the passage? A．It sent back the rock samples. B．It performed the entire analysis. C．It confirms the biological origin. D．It serves as a mobile laboratory. 11．What does paragraph 3 suggest about the minerals? A．They prove that microbes still live on Mars. B．Their biological origin remains unconfirmed. C．They cannot form through geological processes. D．Their formation mechanism is similar to that on Earth. 12．What puts NASA’s Mars sample return mission at risk? A．The loss of contact with the rover. B．A shortage of suitable rock samples. C．The proposed reduction in science funding. D．The failure of the onboard instruments. D Living Fully in the Math World Wang Hong, a reserved mathematician wearing tortoiseshell glasses, rewrote global math history recently. She became the third woman worldwide and the first Chinese woman to win the Fields Medal, widely regarded as the Nobel Prize for mathematics. Wang spent her childhood in Guilin in the 1990s. Her parents were both schoolteachers, yet they never burdened her with academic pressure. She enjoyed reading storybooks, playing ball games and walking around Guilin’s scenic hills with her family. Even with various hobbies, math shone brightest. She finished all exercises in new textbooks before each semester and bought extra math books to solve all problems. She showed remarkable natural talent for math from an early age. At six, she solved a tricky geometry brainteaser faster than her math-teacher father. She loved math for its permanence. In middle school, Wang set her sights on majoring in mathematics at Peking University, but later failed to get the only provincial math admission spot and entered Peking University as an earth sciences student. Encouraged by her professor, she transferred to the math department, but hesitated between analysis and algebra for long. Her father then casually said analysis was easier than algebra. Still, determined not to let others’ casual remarks shape her final decision, Wang settled on algebra as her research focus, refusing to be swayed by outside opinions. In 2011, Wang pursued further study at France’s Ecole Polytechnique without knowing French. She overcame language difficulties and once tried architecture for one semester, but soon returned to math research. She stopped worrying about her ability and kept learning earnestly. Following Wang Hong’s award, a heart-warming scene circulated in news reports: her French supervisor Professor Lefevre stood by the doorway, watching her academic sharing session lovingly, with great relief and kindness. In his high praise for Wang Hong, the professor noted that few students could remain calm in the face of setbacks as she did. By winning the 2026 Fields Medal, she has proved that constant devotion can turn mathematical dreams into reality, blazing a trail for female researchers in mathematics. 13．What can we learn about Wang Hong as a child? A．She was the brightest girl from an early age. B．She displayed an exceptional inborn gift for math. C．Her outdoor hobbies prevented her from focusing on math. D．She worked out math problems with the assistance of her father. 14．Why did Wang finally choose algebra as her research focus? A．A tutor suggested algebra suited her strengths. B．Algebra was less difficult than analysis. C．She stuck to independent judgment. D．She had deep passion for algebra. 15．Which words best describe Wang Hong? A．Determined and persistent. B．Outgoing and sociable. C．Creative and modest. D．Ambitious and competent. 16．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A science fiction. B．Her autobiography. C．Daily newspaper. D．An academic journal. 二、完形填空 Erling Haaland was walking slowly, head down, around the field against Brazil. It was the biggest match in Norwegian football history, but he was trying to look 17 , like someone bored with the whole world. When a teammate advanced down the wing, he started a slow jog. The cross (传中球) came in, and in a sudden burst of 18 and finesse (技巧), Norway’s first great footballer sped in, jumped and headed it into the net. His two goals 19 Brazil, ensuring Norway their first ever World Cup quarter-final. Thanks to Haaland, tiny Norway has a (n) 20 to become world champions. Haaland was born in England. His sporting 21 is impressive. His father was a professional footballer and his mother was a champion athlete. Normal-sized until his late teens, Haaland then 22 to 1.93 meters and 88kg. He is faster than a giant should 23 be. He is a natural who also works non-stop. “I think about football all the time,” he has said. He reads scientific articles to 24 his sleep and diet, and meditates (冥想) to clear negative thoughts. His 25 ability may be unique. With 62 goals in 54 internationals, he is averaging twice as many goals per game as any other player. But this superstar stays 26 . Haaland has always treated others as 27 . He is always hugging supporters. When he left his former club, he gave specially made watches to 20 staff members. Other players threw used training tops (上衣) on the ground, but Haaland 28 his clothes neatly and handed them to the staff. He also knows opponents will build their entire game plan around in order to 29 him. “Similarly, he studies them; he waits; he understands exactly when a defender is not focusing and loses 30 . Then, in one second, he breaks free,” observed a coach. “Football is decided by moments, and he is the best in the world at 31 those moments.” 17．A．cheerful B．nervous C．proud D．uninterested 18．A．courage B．spirit C．power D．applause 19．A．helped B．defeated C．annoyed D．guided 20．A．choice B．burden C．chance D．excuse 21．A．background B．habit C．history D．training 22．A．jumped up B．added up C．piled up D．shot up 23．A．temporarily B．normally C．accidentally D．gradually 24．A．reduce B．perfect C．monitor D．compare 25．A．learning B．communicating C．understanding D．scoring 26．A．ambitious B．humorous C．humble D．ordinary 27．A．competitors B．equals C．fans D．heroes 28．A．packed B．designed C．folded D．dressed 29．A．stop B．ignore C．praise D．protect 30．A．strength B．patience C．confidence D．concentration 31．A．recognizing B．missing C．creating D．sharing 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cong you ban mian, originating from China’s Jiangnan region, delivers a deeply tasty complexity that defines the essence of Eastern Chinese home cooking. Every bowl I tasted as a child was rich with 32 (sweet), making me assume it required a long list of complex 33 (seasoning). In reality, the magic relies entirely on a single, transformative element: scallion (大葱) oil. The process embodies the subtle balance of traditional Chinese cooking. Raw, sharp scallions are gently slow-fried in neutral oil. The whites go into the pan first to soften, 34 (follow) by the bright greens, drawing out their natural sugars while 35 (reduce) their sharp bite. Within ten minutes, the oil takes in a grassy, caramelized (焦糖化的) flavour 36 instantly makes anything it touches taste better. While chili oil has captured global kitchens already, scallion oil 37 (remain) the essential, widely used ingredient of everyday Chinese cuisine. It is far easier to make than complex spice oils, requiring no precise temperature control. A jar in the fridge is 38 effortless gateway to authentic flavour. I either spoon it over delicate Cantonese-style steamed fish 39 use it to finish simple soups. Best of all, this traditional technique gives you a brilliant two-for-one reward. You get a beautifully fragrant oil, alongside the fried scallions 40 (they). For minimal effort, scallion oil delivers an 41 (incredible) rich return, proving why it is an essential core of Chinese comfort food. 四、书信写作 假定你是李华，针对你班“Skipping Breakfasts”的调查结果，请根据图中的数据写一篇短文向你校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 描述现象并分析原因；   2. 指出危害并提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作字数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Skipping Breakfasts in Our Class How Often Breakfasts Are Skipped _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 A 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 【解析】本文介绍了一款可以降低开窗传入室内噪音的新装置。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, open windows also allow noise to enter the room, which can make it difficult to rest, study, or sleep. To deal with this everyday problem, researchers at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore have developed a device.(然而，敞开的窗户也会让噪音进入室内，这会让人们难以休息、学习或睡眠。为了解决这个日常问题，新加坡南洋理工大学的研究人员研发出了一款设备)”可知，该装置可用于减少通过开着的窗户传入的噪音。 2．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“A sensor was placed outside the window to detect incoming sounds. After receiving the sound signal, the system made the speakers produce sound waves that could weaken part of the unwanted noise before it spread further into the room. (一个传感器被放置在窗外以检测传入的声音。接收到声音信号后，该系统使扬声器产生声波，能够在部分不必要的噪音进一步扩散到房间内之前将其削弱。)”可知，第二段讨论的是该装置的工作原理。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Speech and other sharp sounds were more likely to slip through, with those sounds often carrying higher-frequency details that this design struggled to cancel.(言语声和其他尖锐的声音更容易穿透进来，因为这些声音通常带有更高频率的细节，而这种设计很难消除它们。)”可知，该装置的缺点是在阻挡言语声方面效果较差。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In the future, the researchers hope to test the device in real homes and improve its design for everyday use. (未来，研究人员希望在实际住宅中测试该装置，并改进其设计以供日常使用。)”可推断出，该装置还需要进一步的改进。 B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 【解析】文章围绕AI是否需要心理学家展开探讨，提出既要关注AI内部状态，也要重视AI对人类认知的影响。 5．词句猜测题。根据题目“Does AI need a psychologist?(人工智能需要心理学家吗？)”和第一段中“He argues that as AI becomes increasingly complex, we might need to start studying them less like tech and more like minds. So, let’s throw another log on the AI conflagration of promise and pitfalls.(他提出，随着人工智能变得愈发复杂，我们或许不应再单纯把它们当作技术来研究，而要更多地将其视作心智来研究。那么，让我们在这场围绕人工智能机遇与隐患的conflagration，再添一把柴。)”可知，前文已经提到相关话题引发了广泛的争议和讨论，这里的conflagration指代正在持续发酵的激烈辩论。C选项“an intense and spreading controversy or debate(一场激烈且不断扩散的争议或辩论)”符合词义。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In one experiment that Berg discusses, researchers changed the internal activity associated with desperation in the LLM they were studying, Claude. They saw significant and curious increases in behaviors like cheating.(在伯格提到的一项实验中，研究人员改变了他们正在研究的大语言模型Claude体内与绝望感相关的内部活动，他们观察到作弊这类行为出现了显著且反常的增长。)”可知，调整大语言模型的内部活动，会改变它的外在行为表现。 7．推理判断题。根据第六段中“With humans using AI, sophisticated language may conceal an internal process that never happened.(对于使用AI的人类来说，精妙的语言可能掩盖了一个从未发生过的内在思考过程。)”可知，人类借助AI产出的流畅内容，背后可能根本没有经过深度的自主思考。 8．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据倒数第二段中“But at the same time, billions of humans are beginning an unprecedented cognitive experiment (relationship) with machines that supplement, challenge, and replace the very thinking that makes us human.(但与此同时，数十亿人类正在与机器开展一场前所未有的认知实验（建立一种关联），这些机器补充、挑战甚至取代了人类之所以为人的那种思考能力。)”和最后一段中“So, does AI need a psychologist? Perhaps, but the psychologist might want to keep an eye on us too.(所以，AI需要心理学家吗？或许需要，但这位心理学家可能也需要关注我们人类自身。)”可知，全文核心观点是我们既需要用心理学研究AI，也不能忽视AI对人类认知造成的影响。 C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 【解析】本文主要介绍毅力号火星车在杰泽罗陨石坑发现特殊岩石，这些岩石矿物或与古微生物有关，但样本返回任务面临资金削减的风险。 9．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Today, Mars is a cold and dry desert. But there is evidence that billions of years ago, it had a thick atmosphere and liquid water, making it a promising place to look for signs of past life.(如今，火星是一片寒冷干燥的荒漠。但有证据表明，数十亿年前，火星拥有浓厚的大气层与液态水，有望找到远古生命存在的痕迹。)”可知，作者对比火星现在和远古时期的环境，通过对比的方式引出话题。 10．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The rover used several instruments in its onboard lab to analyze the minerals in the rocks. This data was then sent back to Earth for scientists to study.(火星车利用车载实验室中的多种仪器分析岩石中的矿物质，随后将数据传回地球供科学家研究。)”可知，毅力号火星车自带实验设备，相当于一个移动实验室。 11．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“At a press conference, NASA said the features could be the clearest signs of past life yet found on Mars. However, the minerals could also have formed through geological processes without the involvement of microbes.(美国国家航空航天局在新闻发布会上称，这些特征可能是目前在火星上发现的最清晰的远古生命迹象。然而，这些矿物质也可能在没有微生物参与的情况下，通过地质作用形成。)”可知，这些矿物质是否来源于生物，目前还无法证实。 12．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The US Space Agency’s science budget is facing huge cuts that have been put forward in President Trump’s 2026 budget and a sample return mission is one of those facing cancellation.(美国航天局的科学预算面临大幅削减，该削减方案出自特朗普总统提出的2026年预算草案，样本返回任务是面临取消的项目之一。)”可知，拟议的科研经费缩减让NASA的火星样本返回任务陷入危机。 D 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 【解析】本文介绍数学家王虹的成长求学经历，讲述她克服多重困难潜心研究数学，斩获菲尔兹奖，为女性数学研究者开辟道路。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段“She showed remarkable natural talent for math from an early age.(她从小就展现出非凡的数学天赋。)”可知，王虹小时候展现出出众的数学天资。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段“Still, determined not to let others’ casual remarks shape her final decision, Wang settled on algebra as her research focus, refusing to be swayed by outside opinions.(但是，王虹决心不让别人随口的话左右自己的最终决定，选定代数作为自己的研究方向，不受外界看法的影响。)”可知，她坚持独立判断，选择了代数。 15．推理判断题。根据第四段“In 2011, Wang pursued further study at France’s Ecole Polytechnique without knowing French. She overcame language difficulties and once tried architecture for one semester, but soon returned to math research. She stopped worrying about her ability and kept learning earnestly.(2011年，王在法国巴黎综合理工学院深造，当时她并不懂法语。她克服了语言障碍，还曾修读一学期建筑学，但很快重新回到数学研究领域。她不再担忧自己的能力，坚持认真学习。)”和最后一段“In his high praise for Wang Hong, the professor noted that few students could remain calm in the face of setbacks as she did.(在对王虹的高度评价中，这位教授提到，很少有学生能像她一样在挫折面前保持冷静。)”可知，王虹意志坚定、坚持不懈。 16．推理判断题。通读全文特别是根据第一段“Wang Hong, a reserved mathematician wearing tortoiseshell glasses, rewrote global math history recently.(戴着玳瑁眼镜、性格内敛的数学家王虹，最近改写了世界数学史。)”可知，文章报道王虹获得菲尔兹奖的新闻事迹，这类文章很可能出自日报。 二、 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了挪威足球巨星哈兰德在世界杯上击败巴西、带领挪威首次晋级八强的精彩表现，以及他谦逊的品格和超强的进球能力。 17．考查形容词。句意：这是挪威足球史上最重要的比赛，但他却努力表现得若无其事，像是厌倦整个世界的人。A. cheerful愉快的；B. nervous紧张的；C. proud骄傲的；D. uninterested漠不关心的。根据下文“someone bored with the whole world”可知，哈兰德故意表现得漠不关心，以掩饰自己的紧张或专注。 18．考查名词。句意：传中球进来，在突然爆发的力量和技巧中，挪威第一位伟大的足球运动员冲了进来，跳起头球入网。A. courage勇气；B. spirit精神；C. power力量；D. applause掌声。根据下文“sped in, jumped and headed it into the net”可知，哈兰德头球破门需要力量与精准判断的结合。 19．考查动词。句意：他的两个进球击败了巴西，使挪威首次进入世界杯八强。A. helped帮助；B. defeated击败；C. annoyed惹恼；D. guided引导。根据下文“ensuring Norway their first ever World Cup quarter-final”可知，哈兰德的进球击败了巴西队。 20．考查名词。句意：多亏了哈兰德，小小的挪威有了成为世界冠军的机会。A. choice选择；B. burden负担；C. chance机会；D. excuse借口。根据上文“ensuring Norway their first ever World Cup quarter-final”可知，进入八强让挪威有了夺冠的机会。 21．考查名词。句意：他的运动背景令人印象深刻。A. background背景；B. habit习惯；C. history历史；D. training训练。根据下文“His father was a professional footballer and his mother was a champion athlete.”可知，这是在介绍哈兰德的家庭背景。 22．考查动词短语。句意：直到青少年晚期，哈兰德的身材都很普通，然后他突然长到了1.93米、88公斤。A. jumped up跳起；B. added up加起来；C. piled up堆积；D. shot up迅速长高。根据上文“Normal-sized until his late teens”及下文“to 1.93 meters and 88kg”可知，哈兰德迅速长高。 23．考查副词。句意：他比巨人正常应有的速度更快。A. temporarily暂时地；B. normally正常地；C. accidentally意外地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“He is faster than a giant should”可知，此处指比巨人正常情况下的速度更快。 24．考查动词。句意：他阅读科学文章来完善自己的睡眠和饮食，并冥想以清除负面想法。A. reduce减少；B. perfect完善；C. monitor监控；D. compare比较。根据上文“He reads scientific articles”及下文“his sleep and diet”可知，哈兰德通过科学文章来完善自己的作息和饮食。 25．考查动词。句意：他的得分能力或许独一无二。A. learning学习；B. communicating交流；C. understanding理解；D. scoring得分。根据后文“With 62 goals in 54 internationals, he is averaging twice as many goals per game as any other player.”可知，平均每场比赛进球数是其他任何球员的两倍体现得分能力。 26．考查形容词。句意：但这位超级巨星依然谦逊。A. ambitious有野心的；B. humorous幽默的；C. humble谦逊的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文“Haaland has always treated others as ________. He is always hugging supporters.”可知，哈兰德非常谦逊。 27．考查名词。句意：哈兰德总是平等对待他人。A. competitors竞争者；B. equals平等的人；C. fans粉丝；D. heroes英雄。根据上文“But this superstar remains ________.”可知，谦逊的人会将他人视为平等的人。 28．考查动词。句意：其他球员把穿过的训练上衣扔在地上，但哈兰德把衣服叠得整整齐齐，交给工作人员。A. packed打包；B. designed设计；C. folded折叠；D. dressed穿衣。根据下文“neatly and handed them to the staff”可知，哈兰德将衣服叠整齐。 29．考查动词。句意：他也知道对手会围绕着阻止他来制定整个比赛计划。A. stop阻止；B. ignore忽视；C. praise赞扬；D. protect保护。根据下文“He studies them, he waits”可知，对手会研究如何阻止哈兰德。 30．考查名词。句意：他研究他们，他等待，他准确地知道防守队员何时失去注意力。A. strength力量；B. patience耐心；C. confidence信心；D. concentration注意力。根据上文“he understands exactly when a defender loses”及下文“Then, in one second, he is gone”可知，哈兰德抓住防守队员失去注意力的瞬间。 31．考查动词。句意：足球比赛由一个个瞬间决定，而他最擅长捕捉那些关键时刻。A. recognizing识别；B. missing错过；C. creating创造；D. sharing分享。根据上文“He studies them, he waits, he understands exactly when a defender loses concentration. Then, in one second, he is gone”可知，哈兰德善于识别转瞬即逝的关键时刻。 三、 32．sweetness 33．seasonings 34．followed 35．reducing 36．that/which 37．remains 38．an 39．or 40．themselves 41．incredibly 【解析】文章主要介绍了中国江南地区的葱油拌面的核心灵魂——葱油，讲解了葱油的制作工艺、它在中式日常烹饪中的地位以及简易制作带来的高回报。 32．考查名词。句意：我小时候尝过的每一碗都满是甜味，这让我以为它需要一长串复杂的调味料。介词with后需接名词作宾语，括号内形容词sweet的名词形式是sweetness，表“甜味”，为不可数名词。 33．考查名词复数。句意：我小时候尝过的每一碗都满是甜味，这让我以为它需要一长串复杂的调味料。形容词complex后接名词，a long list of后接可数名词复数，seasoning此处表“调味料”为可数名词，复数形式为seasonings。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：葱白先放入锅中软化，随后加入鲜亮的葱绿部分，激发出它们天然的糖分同时减轻它们的刺激性气味。此处逻辑主语The whites和follow是被动关系，用过去分词作伴随状语。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：葱白先放入锅中软化，随后加入鲜亮的葱绿部分，激发出它们天然的糖分同时减轻它们的刺激性气味。此处while后省略了主语和be动词，逻辑主语动作和reduce是主动关系，用现在分词形式。 36．考查定语从句。句意：十分钟之内，油就吸收了青草般的焦糖化风味，这种风味能让任何接触到它的食物立刻变得更美味。先行词是flavour，指物，定语从句中缺主语，用关系代词that/which引导。 37．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管辣椒油已经占领了全球厨房，葱油仍然是中国日常烹饪中必不可少的广泛使用的食材。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语scallion oil是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 38．考查冠词。句意：冰箱里的一罐葱油是通往正宗风味的毫不费力的途径。此处表泛指“一个轻松的途径”，effortless以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 39．考查连词。句意：我要么把它舀在精致的广式蒸鱼上，要么用它来给简单的汤收尾。此处是固定搭配either...or...，表“要么……要么……”。 40．考查反身代词。句意：你得到了一瓶香气扑鼻的油，还有炸过的葱本身。此处作the fried scallions的同位语，表“它们自己”，用反身代词themselves。 41．考查副词。句意：只需要付出极少的努力，葱油就能带来极其丰厚的回报，也证明了为什么它是中式治愈美食的核心要素。此处修饰形容词rich，需要用副词，形容词incredible的副词形式是incredibly。 四、 【参考范文】 Skipping Breakfasts in Our Class A survey about skipping breakfast has been carried out in our class. According to the pie chart, 50% of the students skip breakfast once a week, while 8% skip it several times a week. Only 37% never skip breakfast and 5% fall into other situations. Many students skip breakfast mainly because they get up late in the morning. Some even believe breakfast is not important. However, skipping breakfast does harm to our health and makes it difficult to concentrate at school. It’s high time we valued breakfast. We should get up a bit earlier and develop the good habit of having breakfast daily to keep energetic. 【解析】本篇书面表达要求考生针对你班“Skipping Breakfasts”的调查结果，根据图中的数据写一篇短文向你校英文报投稿。 1.词汇积累 跳过，不吃：skip→ omit 重要的：important→significant 困难的：difficult→ tough 重视：value→ attach importance to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We should get up a bit earlier and develop the good habit of having breakfast daily to keep energetic. 拓展句：It is advisable that we get up somewhat earlier and form the good habit of eating breakfast every day so as to stay energetic. 【高分句型1】Many students skip breakfast mainly because they get up late in the morning.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】However, skipping breakfast does harm to our health and makes it difficult to concentrate at school.（运用了非谓语动词中的动名词短语作主语以及make it+形容词+to do sth的固定句型） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $What did you think of the geography trip? I felt IT lived up to my expectations as far as the course work we did was concerned. I really feel I know what . i'm doing now. I felt the same way. What did you think of the geography trip? I felt IT lived up to my expectations as far as the course work we did was concerned. I really feel I know what . i'm doing now. I felt the same way. Bread, can I ask you a question about your dog? sure. What's up? Well, I have to get my little fergive medicine. Oh, is everything all right? Yes, of course it's not like he's cigar, anything. I give him medicine every month as part of his regular care, so he doesn't get any diseases from insects or other dogs. Oh, right. I do that for far go to. yeah, that was what I was going to ask you about. Where did you buy your dogs medicine? I asked my vet, and he told me the Prices. I almost dropped dead right there. Yeah, unfortunately, most special pet stores sell them at fixed Prices that are set by the companies that make them. You can usually find discounts of ten or fifteen percent for a lot of those stores though. Well, that's not a huge help for something that's two hundred dollars per year. Isn't there any other way? Well, you can order . some medicines from websites that are based on other countries where the Prices are lower. Bread, can I ask you a question about your dog? sure. What's up? Well, I have to get my little fergive medicine. Oh, is everything all right? Yes, of course it's not like he's cigar anything. I give him medicine every month as part of his regular care so he doesn't get any diseases from insects or other dogs. Oh, right. I do that for far go to yeah. that was what I was going to ask you about. Where do you buy your dogs medicine? I asked my vet and he told me the Prices. I almost dropped dead right there. Yeah, unfortunately, most special pet stores sell them at fixed Prices that are set by the companies that make them. You can usually find discounts of ten or fifteen percent for a lot of those stores though. Well, that's not a huge help for something that two hundred dollars per year. Isn't there any other way? Well, you can order some medicines from websites that are based on other countries where the Prices are lower. Hello, i'm looking for . a one bedroom apartment. Do you have any available? No, i'm sorry. What about a two bedroom one? Well, how much more would a two bedroom apartment caused me? The one bedroom is two hundred and fifty dollars a month, and the two bedroom is only thirty five dollars more, and it's much larger. Sounds good. What about signing an agreement? You'd sign a six month agreement and pay one hundred dollars first in case any damages done to the apartment. I see, when can I see an apartment? Let's see. I have an appointment at three o'clock, in another at four o'clock. How about five o'clock this afternoon? That will be fine. I'll pick my wife up from work before that, and then will come right over. Hello, i'm looking . for a one bedroom apartment. Do you have any available? No, i'm sorry, got a two bedroom one. Well, how much more would a two bedroom apartment caused me? The one bedroom is two hundred and fifty dollars a month, and the two bedroom is only thirty five dollars more, and it's much larger. Sounds good. What about signing an agreement? You'd sign a six month agreement and pay one hundred dollars first in case any damages done to the apartment. I see, when can I see an apartment? Let's see. I have an appointment at three o'clock. In another at four o'clock. How about five o'clock this afternoon? That will be fine. I'll pick my wife up from work before that, and then we'll come right over. Sky's airlines, how can I help you? I'd like to buy a ticket from london to paris on the morning of january twenty third. Would you like to book a return flight as well? No, thank you. The weather forecast doesn't recommend flying. I'm taking the railway back. Sky airlines. How can I help you? I'd like to buy a ticket from london to paris on the morning of january twenty third. Would you like to book a return flight as well? No, thank you. The weather forecast doesn't recommend flying. I'm taking the railway back. 听力考试正式开始。 Hello, everyone, welcome to the national library of china. Before you is a set of newly reproduce edition of the yang dada, but they are not simple copies. They are produced using modern handmade suan paper and high quality color printing, which carefully preserves the size, weight and hand recent notes of the original volumes. As you turn the pages, you are not just reading history. You are witnessing the act of reservation itself. More than six hundred years ago, emperor Younger of the madness sty ordered the creation of the Young. His goal was ambitious to collect all known knowledge of china at the time into one great work, the long di an brought together over seven thousand ancient classics covering history, philosophy and from the preachin period to the early mindy's ity. To help visitors understand its scale, scholars often compare the Young to a library of knowledge carefully recent, played and and bound into thousands of volumes. Now let's take a closer look. Hello everyone, welcome to the national library of china. Before you is a set of newly reproduce edition of the Young dada, but they are not simple copies. They are produced using modern handmaid suan paper and high quality color printing, which carefully preserves the size, weight and hand write notes of the original volumes. As you turn the pages, you are not just reading history. You are witnessing the actor preservation itself. More than six hundred years ago, employer er of the middle sty ordered the creation of the Young. His goal was ambitious to collect all known knowledge of china at the time into one great work, the Young, the daddy an brought together over seven thousand ancient classics, covering history, philosophy and so on, from the preachin period to the early madnesses. To help visitors understand its scale, scholars often compared the Young LED di end to a library of knowledge carefully written by hand and bound into thousands of volumes. Now let's take a closer look. 听力考试正式开始。 Oh, hi Allen. Welcome back. Hello, susie. It's good to see you. How are you feeling? Well, a little . uncomfortable having to walk around with this . thing on my neck? But basically, okay, that's good. So are you back at work now? Yeah, to tell you the truth, I miss the place. I bet you did our Julia in the children. Jane said they were in the car too, and IT happened all there. Refine, I was the only one who was hurt, thankfully. Oh, hi Allen. Welcome back . pillow suzy. It's good to see you. How are you feeling? Well, a little . uncomfortable having to walk around with this . thing on my neck? But basically, okay, that's good. So are you back at work now? Yeah, to tell you the truth, I miss the place. I bet you did Julia in the children. Jane said they were in the car too. and IT happened thereafter. Ine, I was the only one who was heard, thankfully. I'd love to get a camera for our trip next week, but even a basic model costs more than three hundred dollars. There's no need to spend that much money just for a single trip. Tom has two professional cameras, and he barely uses them. When I ask him to lend you one, that's a great idea. I'll give him a call tonight. I'd love to get a camera for our trip next week, but even a basic model costs more than three hundred dollars. There's no need to spend that much money just for a single trip. Tom has two professional cameras and he barely uses them. When I asked him to lend you one, that's a great idea. I'll give him a call tonight. According to the map, the train station should be here, but this looks like a building site. Look at this sign station is being modernized and passengers have to use the . side entrance. Okay, let's head over there. According to the map, the train station should be here, but this looks like a building site. Look at this sign station is being modernized and passengers have to use the . side entrance. Okay, let's head over there. 听力部分到此结束。 Today, we are honoured to have professor huang here. As we know AI is changing everything. How do you see its role in our daily lives in five years? Thank you. A eyes becoming the foundation of the digital worlds in the future, IT won't just be an APP to be a partner. The matter doctors using AI to analyze medical images in seconds, or cities using AI to manage traffic in real time, IT will be everywhere and IT will be invisible. Working quietly to improve efficiency . that sounds transformative, many Young people are excited about AI, but find IT complex. What's your advice for them? Well, start with curiosity. You don't have to be an expert right away. Play with AI tools online. Try writing simple codes or join open source projects. The key is to try your hands as IT. The field is growing so fast and there's room for everyone. Thank you for sharing. Professor hong. my pleasure today. We are honor . to have professor from here as we know. AI is changing everything. How do you see its role in our daily lives in five years? Thank you. A eyes becoming the foundation of the digital in the future, IT won't just be an APP. This will be a partner, a matter doctors using AI to analyze medical images in seconds, or cities using AI to manage traffic in real time. IT will be everywhere and IT will be invisible, working quietly to improve efficiency. That sounds transformative. Many Young people are excited about AI, but find IT complex. What's your advice for them? Well, start with curiosity. You don't have to be an expert right away. Play with AI tools online, try writing simple codes, or join open source projects. The key to try your hands as IT. The field is growing so fast and there's room for everyone. Thank you for sharing. Professor wrong, my pleasure. The traffic outside is heavy all day long. It's really hard to stand the noise. I feel the same, and the building is too old. I've checked several flats in the suburbs. They are quiet and with plenty of sunshine. great. We can go to see them this weekend. The traffic outside is heavy all day long. It's really hard to stand the noise. I feel the same, and the building is too old. I've checked several flats in the suburbs. They are quiet and with plenty of sunshine. great. We can go to see them this weekend. Hi, we're from the variety show interview team. So what's the message you want to convey to Young audience of animal dreamland? Oh, it's simple. You know, lives a bit messy and we all mess up, but change your starts with you, not others. That's great. And many things love the line about courage. What's true? Courage to you? Courage and no fear. It's going for what's right, even when you're . scared inside. perfect. And the classic line, anyone can be anything, any new meaning here. sure. It's not about being perfect. It's your choice, not your background that shapes your true self. That's the real house of animal dreamland. Hi, we're from the variety show interview team. So what's the message you want to convey to Young audience of animal dreamland? Oh, it's simple. You know, lives a bit messy and we all mess up. But change always stands with you, not others. That's great. And many fans love the line about courage. What's true? Courage to you. cough, isn't no fear. It's going for what's right, even when you're . scared inside. perfect. And the classic line, anyone can be anything, any new meaning here. sure. It's not about being perfect. It's your choice, not your background that shapes your true self. That's the real house of animal dreamland. Hi Jason, how is your science project on recycling going? Honestly. we've hit a bit of a problem. The science fairs is this thursday, and we're supposed to build models out of waste plastic. Are you still trying to put a team together? No five classmates have signed up, and mr. Green has already given our plan, the Green light. So what's holding you back? The design calls for two hundred clean plastic bottles, but there are only fifty in our collection box. That's a lot of bottles. Have you asked other students for help? Not yet. We don't know how to get the word out quickly. Why not make some eye catching posters and put them up on the notice boards near the school cafeteria? You can ask everyone to drop their empty bottles in your box after lunch. thinking, should I check with mr. Green before putting them up? Your project has already been approved, so I wouldn't waste time waiting. You're right. I'll make the posters now and set on a collection box before lunchtime. Hi Jason, how is your science project on recycling going? Honestly. we've hit a bit of a problem. The science fair is this thursday, and we're supposed to build models out of waste plastic. Are you still trying to put a team together? No five classmates have signed up, and mr. Green has already given our plane the Green light. So what's holding you back? The design calls for two hundred clean plastic bottles, but there are only fifty in our collection box. That's a lot of bottles. Have you asked other students for help? Not yet. We don't know how to get the word out quickly. Why not make some eye catching posters and put them up on the notice boards near the school cafeteria? You can ask everyone to drop their empty bottles in your box after lunch. Good thinking. Should I check with mr. Green before putting them up? Your project has already been approved, so I wouldn't waste time waiting. You're right. I'll make the posters now and set out a collection box before lunchtime. According to the villagers, if we keep quiet and stick to this path, there's a small chance we will see a rare animal. What is IT is in the same family as the domestic cat, but it's a lot bigger than the cat people have as a pet. They're about a meter long and half a meter in height. Having said that, their average way is nothing compared to vital lion. Are there a lot of them around here? In two thousand and five, their numbers fell to around one hundred, despite being one of the most threatened wild cat species, conservation efforts have helped their population grow across parts of liberia. Iberia IT refers to . the region that includes spain, portugal and dora, the british owned island of jeweler, and a tiny part of southern france, this where animal once lived throughout these areas, but now IT is found only in parts of spain and portugal. It's very sad, but at least things have improved. That's encouraging. I believe future generations will still be able to witness these beautiful . animals according to the villagers. If we keep quiet and stick to this path, there's a small chance we will see a rare animal. What is IT is in the same family as the domestic cat, but it's a lot bigger than the cat people have as a pet. They're about a meter long and half a meter in height. Having said that, their average wait is nothing compared to that of a lion. Are there a lot of them around here? In two thousand and five, their numbers fell to around one hundred. Despite being one of the most threatened wild cat species, conservation efforts have helped their population grow across parts of liberia. Iberia IT refers to . the region that includes spain, portugal and dora, the british owned island of gibralter and a tiny part of southern france, this where animal once lived throughout these areas. But now IT is found only in parts of spain and portugal. It's very sad, but at least things have improved. That's encouraging. I believe future generations will still be able to witness these beautiful animals. Good evening, everyone. Every time I look up with the stars, I wonder about all the world's beyond our own. Imagine there are billions of stars, each with the possibility of having planets like earth. They make you think, could there be life out there watching the sky, just like we do? I'll be really the only ones. The more we look, the more we realize how tiny we are. Recently, I was really eager to see comments. A three IT only passes by earth once, about every eighty thousand years or so. Its bright tail, which stretch across the sky on a clear night. But the night I was ready to view IT with my telescope, the weather wasn't good. IT was very disappointing. But that's part of being a scientist. You never know what surprises the university will bring you. The sky is filled with endless wonders, and i'll continue my study of IT. I hope you can look up and feel amazed, just like I do every night. Good evening, everyone. Every time I look up with the stars, I wonder about all the words beyond our own. Imagine there are billions of stars, each with the possibility of having planets like earth. They make you think, could there be life out there watching the sky just like we do? I'll be really the only ones. The more we look, the more we realize how tiny we are. Recently, I was really eager to see comments. A three IT only passes by earth once about every eighty thousand years or so, its bright tail, which stretch across the sky on a clear night. But the night I was ready to view IT with my telescope, the weather wasn't good. IT was very disappointing, but that's part of being a scientist. You never know what surprises the universe will bring you. The sky is filled with endless wonders. And i'll continue my study of IT. I hope you can look up and feel amazed, just like I do every night. 听力部分到此结束。 I'm in a cold sweat and have a headache, and i'm thirsty too. Did you eat a hamburger . at the market? How did you know? Because i've treated someone with the same symptoms, you will probably have food poisoning. I'm in a cold sweat and have a headache, and i'm thirsty too. Did you eat a hamburger at the market? How did you know . because i've treated someone with the same symptoms, you probably have food poisoning. Good morning, everyone. It's time for our weekly health class. How many of you feel tired all the time? Raise your hands, please. Wow, there are a lot of hands. Doctors recommend that teens get at least eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, in practice, many teens struggle to make IT. This is often due to a conflict between nature and modern life. During our teenage years, our body clocks tend to move forward. This natural change makes us want to go to sleep and wake up much later. However, as society usually demands we get up early, the key is finding a way to fall asleep earlier. Later on in the lesson will be talking about how stress and screen addiction can also impact our sleep. But first we're going to study the ten, three, two, one sleep role. This means that ten hours before bed, you stop drinking tea, coffee and other energy drinks. Your last meal of the day should be at least three hours before bed. Homework and other work should be completed at least two hours before bed. One hour before bed, you shut off all screens. These tips will help ready your body for sleep and help you drop off to sleep much more quickly. Good morning, everyone. It's time for our weekly health class. How many of you feel tired all the time? Raise your hands, please. Wow, there are a lot of hands doctors recommend that teens get at least eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, in practice, many teen struggle to make IT. This is often due to a conflict between nature and modern life. During our teenage years, our body clocks tend to move forward. This natural change makes us want to go to sleep and wake up much later. However, as society usually demands we get up early, the key is finding a way to fall asleep earlier. Later on in the lesson will be talking about how stress and screen addiction can also impact our sleep. But first, we're going to study the ten, three, two, one sleep role. This means that ten hours before bed, you stop drinking tea, coffee and other energy drinks. Your last meal of the day should be at least three hours before bed. Homework and other work should be completed at least two hours before bed. One hour before bed, you shut off all screens. These tips will help ready your body for sleep and help you drop off to sleep much more quickly. Hello, central hotel. Can I help you? Yes, i'm interested in a job your hotel posted on the internet last monday. We posted several positions. Which position are you looking for? IT is a position in your H. R. Department is IT available? Yes, if you're interested in this position, please come to our hotel and have an interview with our H. R. Manager next wednesday morning. Fine, thank you. Hello, central hotel. Can I help you? Yes, i'm interested in a job. Your hotel posted on the internet last monday. We posted several positions. Which position are you looking for? IT is a position in your H. R. Department is IT available? yes. If you're interested in this position, please come to our hotel and have an interview with our H. R. Manager next wednesday morning. fine. Thank you. Hi emma. I remember the band practice is on october fourteenth, but you said it's on october. Are you sure? Oh. sorry, I was a slip of the tongue. I meant october twelve for sher. Hi emma. I remember the band practice is on october fourteenth, but you said it's on october sixteen. S are you sure? Oh. sorry, I was a slip of the tongue. I meant october twelve for sure. Aren't you finished with your ordinary yet? You're so slow, i'm fed up with such a life. How can you bear rushing all the time? Aren't you finished with your ordinary yet? You're so slow, i'm fed up with such a live. How can you bear rushing all the time? Good morning, everyone. It's time for our weekly health class. How many of you feel tired all the time? Raise your hands, please. Wow, there are a lot of hands. Doctors recommend that teens get at least eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, in practice, many teens struggle to make IT. This is often due to a conflict between nature and modern life. During our teenage years, our body clocks tend to move forward. This natural change makes us want to go to sleep and wake up much later. However, as society usually demands we get up early, the key is finding a way to fall asleep earlier. Later on in the lesson will be talking about how stress and screen addiction can also impact our sleep. But first we're going to study the ten, three, two, one sleep role. This means that ten hours before bed, you stop drinking tea, coffee and other energy drinks. Your last meal of the day should be at least three hours before bed. Homework and other work should be completed at least two hours before bed. One hour before bed, you shut off all screens. These tips will help ready your body for sleep and help you drop off to sleep much more quickly. Good morning, everyone. It's time for our weekly health class. How many of you feel tired all the time? Raise your hands, please. Wow, there are a lot of hands doctors recommend that teens get at least eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, in practice, many team struggle to make IT. This is often due to a conflict between nature and modern life. During our teenage years, our body clocks tend to move forward. This natural change makes us want to go to sleep and wake up much later. However, as society usually demands we get up early, the key is finding a way to fall asleep earlier. Later on in the lesson will be talking about how stress and screen addiction can also impact our sleep. But first we're going to study the ten, three, two, one sleepers. This means that ten hours before bed, you stop drinking tea, coffee and other energy drinks. Your last meal of the day should be at least three hours before bed. Homework and other work should be completed at least two hours before bed. One hour before bed, you shut off all screens. These tips will help ready your body for sleep and help you drop off to sleep much more quickly. So you really had no idea about tonight. No. I thought I was strange that everyone was so secretive. But now I realized they were planning something special for my birthday. I'm GTA cry. So you really had no idea about tonight. No. I thought I was strange that everyone was so secretive, but now I realized they were planning something special for my birthday. I'm GTA cry. I expected to see some interesting wildlife. When I went on a tour around lady elliot island in australia. I was ready for almost anything until a brightly colored aliens swim just a few metres away. Once recovered from the shock, I realized IT was a blanket octopus was small with bright purple, orange and blue colors. I knew some c creatures can shine in dark waters, but this one stood out with its bright colors. Instead, the tour guide said, blanket octopus is are a rare species named for the thin sheet of skin connecting their arms. Since they have no poison of their own, they take arms from other dangerous sea creatures and use them to hunt for food that's surprisingly intelligent. Blanking activities can also learn, remember and copy behaviors from other octopus is female once even protect their eggs carefully until they come out of their shells. But my favorite fact is that female blanket octopuses can grow up to two meters long, while males are usually bigger than two point five centimeters. I expected to see some interesting wildlife. When I went on a tour around lady allied island in australia, I was ready for almost anything until a brightly colored aliens swim just a few metres away. Once recovered from the shock, I realized IT was a blanket active us. IT was small, with bright purple, orange and blue colors. I knew some sea creatures can shine in dark waters, but this one stood out with its bright colors instead, the tour guide said, blanket octopus is are a rare species named for the thin sheet of skin connecting their arms. Since they have no poison of their own, they take arms from other dangerous c creatures and use them to hunt for food that's surprisingly intelligent. Blanking activities can also learn, remember and copy behaviours from other octopus is female ones even protect their eggs carefully until they come out of their shells. But my favorite fact is that female blanket octopuses can grow up to two meters long, while males are usually no bigger than two point five centimeters.