期中自编模拟卷（广州卷）（中考新题型） 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（沪教版）

绝密★启用前 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中考试（广州卷） 英 语 本试卷共110分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出一个最佳选项。 A long time ago, there lived a king. He built many things. Every year, he would spend a lot of money 1 his palace and every time it was much 2 than before. One day, the king had a new plan and he said to his men, “This year, I will build the best palace in the world. It may be praised within my kingdom, and by the people of neighboring states.” After building his palace, the king invited noblemen (贵族) from his kingdom, as well as from neighboring states to come. And he asked them 3 their opinions about the palace. “Unbelievable! It is 4 most beautiful palace,” the noblemen said. They looked 5 the palace and thought it was 6 . But one man who looked young stood in the corner. He hardly said 7 . The king wanted to know why the man was quiet when everyone else was praising his palace. He walked up to the man and asked, “Hello, young man. You keep silent. Is there anything wrong with my palace?” The man smiled and replied in a calm voice, “Your Majesty! Your palace is strong and will last 8 years or even longer. It is beautiful 9 not perfect. Many of your people are still suffering a hard life. Because of that, I am silent.” The king listened to the young man’s opinion 10 . Then he thanked the wise man for his honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again. Instead, he used the money to help the people in need. 1．A．to build B．built C．building D．build 2．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 3．A．give B．gave C．giving D．to give 4．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 5．A．around B．for C．up D．down 6．A．amazingly B．amazedly C．amazing D．amazed 7．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 8．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 9．A．but B．and C．so D．or 10．A．quiet B．quietly C．quietness D．quieter 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Around more than 8,000 years ago, people hunted animals and collected plants to get food. As the population grew larger, people didn’t have enough food to eat. At that time, people were so 11 that they became sick or even died. So people needed 12 . Then Shen Nong was born. He had a(n) 13 appearance. It was said that he had the head of a bull (公牛) and the body of a human being. When he saw people die of hunger and illness, Shen Nong decided to help them grow five different kinds of crops. But the crops grew very 14 , so people still didn’t get much food. One day, when watching a pig digging the earth with its nose, Shen Nong had an idea and then 15 many farming tools such as the ax (斧头). With these tools, people became able to grow and take care of all kinds of crops to make a living. People had enough to eat, but they still sometimes fell sick. How to fight against 16 ? Shen Nong began to travel around the land and tasted all kinds of plants to find out if he could use them as 17 . To find out how the plants 18 inside his body, he tried hundreds of different kinds of plants and carefully wrote down their effects. Many times he put himself in danger, but he always found the right way to save himself in time. He then 19 Shen Nong’s Herbal Classic (神农本草经), the earliest Chinese medicine encyclopedia. It has 365 kinds of medicines coming from plants, animals and so on. Shen Nong’s discoveries led to the foundation of the traditional Chinese medicine, and it is still 20 today around the world. As a result, he still gets lots of respect from people today. 11．A．poor B．tired C．hungry D．thirsty 12．A．help B．money C．love D．wish 13．A．ancient B．tiny C．natural D．special 14．A．slowly B．quickly C．smoothly D．quietly 15．A．checked B．invented C．compared D．invited 16．A．animals B．weather C．crops D．illness 17．A．food B．medicine C．drinks D．clothes 18．A．made B．increased C．worked D．noticed 19．A．read B．borrowed C．bought D．wrote 20．A．useful B．harmful C．extinct D．public 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A The number of AI users in China reached 515 million as of June, an increase of 266 million compared to December 2024, according to a report released on Saturday. The report, released by the China Internet Network Information Center, found that domestically developed AI large models have gained widespread popularity among users. The report cited a survey showing that more than 90 percent of users prefer domestic large models as their first choice. AI is being widely used across several fields—including intelligent search, content creation, office productivity assistants and smart hardware—while also being actively explored and used in areas such as agricultural production, industrial manufacturing and scientific research, the report said. Young and middle-aged users with higher educational backgrounds make up the core user group of AI, according to the report. Among AI users, those aged under 40 account for 74.6 percent, and users with college, bachelor’s or higher degrees make up 37.5 percent. Additionally, with continuous technological advancements, China’s influence in the global AI field has been steadily growing, making it a key driving force behind global AI innovation, the report said. As of April, China had filed about 1.58 million AI-related patent applications, accounting for 38.58 percent of the global total -- ranking first in the world. This shows that China plays a key role in global AI innovation. 21．How many AI users were there in China by June 2025? A．266 million. B．515 million. C．1.58 million. D．37.5 million. 22．The word “domestic” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”. A．foreign B．outside C．native D．abroad 23．Which of the following is NOT a field where AI is widely used? A．Intelligent search. B．Space exploration. C．Content creation. D．Office productivity assistants. 24．What can we infer from the number of AI users in China mentioned in the report? A．All users aged under 40 in China are using AI. B．The number of AI users with college degrees is more than 200 million. C．The number of AI users in China will be sure more than 800 million by the end of 2025. D．The growth rate of AI users in China from December 2024 to June 2025 was relatively fast. 25．Why does the author write the last sentence “This shows that China plays a key role in global AI innovation”? A．To explain what a patent is. B．To give an example of an AI tool. C．To describe who uses AI in China. D．To show the importance of China’s work in AI. B Samuel lived in a small village near a big mountain. He was an ordinary man, but he had big dreams and a heart full of hope. Even if life was not easy for him, he always believed hard work could change everything. Every day, Samuel looked at the mountain. It stood high and strong, making him want to be strong too. One day, Samuel decided to climb the mountain. The villagers laughed at him. “You can’t do it” they said. However, Samuel didn’t let their mockery (嘲笑) stop him. With strong determination, he began his journey up the mountain. The path was tough, with steep slopes (山坡), slippery rocks, and unpredictable weather making the journey rather dangerous. Samuel fell lots of times. His leg hurt and he felt very tired, but he didn’t give up. On the way, Samuel met other travelers. They helped each other. Soon, they became friends, cheering each other up and sharing stories of their hard times and successes. Their friendship made them all stronger. As Samuel climbed higher, the air got thinner, and the challenges grew harder. Samuel felt tired and scared. “Maybe I should stop,” he thought. But then, he remembered his dream. “I must try” he told himself. With that thought, he moved on, bit by bit. Finally, after days of effort, Samuel reached the top. The view was amazing. He saw green forests and rivers below. The world looked quite different in his eyes, big and beautiful. It was then that Samuel realized the true victory wasn’t just about reaching the top of the mountain. It was a journey. The changes he had experienced mattered most. News of Samuel’s success spread quickly, and the villagers were shocked. “You really did it” they said. Samuel’s journey taught everyone that with determination and hard work, even the highest mountains can be conquered (征服). 26．Why did Samuel decide to climb the mountain? A．The mountain’s high and strong look inspired him to be strong. B．He wanted to prove he was better than the other villagers. C．He needed to find something valuable on the mountain. D．The villagers encouraged him to do so. 27．When Samuel felt tired and scared during the climb, what kept him going? A．His dream to reach the top. B．The help from other villagers. C．The beautiful view he imagined. D．The promise he made to the travelers. 28．Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a. Samuel met other travelers and formed friendship. b. The villagers laughed at him, but he didn’t stop. c. Samuel decided to climb the mountain. d. He hurt his leg but kept climbing. e. He reached the top. A．cbdae B．cbade C．cdbae D．cdabe 29．Which of the following sayings best summarizes what Samuel realized? A．He who laughs last, laughs best. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again. D．The journey is more important than the destination. 30．What lesson did Samuel’s journey teach the villagers? A．Mocking others is not a good habit. B．Climbing mountains is a good way to exercise. C．A strong will and efforts are keys to difficult goals. D．It’s important to make friends during difficult tasks. C Every time you send an email, a message, a photo or post something on the internet, you save paper. However, you leave behind your digital carbon footprint. You may think that the internet has no effect on the physical world, but we store all the information on different websites, apps and social media on computer servers (服务器). They use lots of electricity. At the same time, they need to be cool, so we use more electricity to keep the temperature low. However, the production of electricity increases our carbon footprint and heats up our earth. All information, pictures and music on the internet travel in small packets called data (数据). So when we do an online search, the question we have put into the computer becomes data. The computer sends this data to the servers. They then process the question and send it back to our computers as data. The faster the search engine (引擎 ) works, the bigger the use of electricity. We use the most electricity when we watch a video online. This is because a lot of data travels to and from the server. Different kinds of technology need different amounts of electricity to work. For example, mobile phones use electromagnetic waves. These waves need more energy to move through buildings, bad weather and even plants. So again, the use of electricity is bigger. Cloud computing also uses a lot of energy because instead of saving your material on your computer, you store it on the server. So again, more data travels between the servers and the computers, using large amounts of energy. One way to stop this waste is to always update your apps or software. For example, an old word processing tool needs four times more energy to work than a new one. Another way is to think before we see a film online: do you really need to see it for the tenth time? 31．In what way do we leave behind a digital carbon footprint? A．By using the internet. B．By producing electricity. C．By keeping the servers cool. D．By saving plenty of paper in daily life. 32．Why does watching a video online use much electricity? A．It makes the search engine stop working. B．Lots of data travels to and from the server. C．Many questions are put into the computer. D．It makes the temperature of servers drop quickly. 33．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Much data uses large amounts of energy. B．Cloud computing uses more energy than mobile phones. C．Mobile phones and cloud computing both increase energy use. D．Different technologies use different amounts of electricity. 34．What can reduce our digital carbon footprint? A．Using the latest apps or software. B．Seeing a film online many times. C．Working with an old word processing tool. D．Storing your films in the cloud. 35．Which would be the best title for the text? A．How to Save Paper in Daily Life B．The Hidden Environmental Cost of the Internet C．Ways to Make Servers Work Faster D．Why Cloud Computing Is Better than Local Storage 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever dreamed of flying in a hot air balloon? Hot air balloons are not only beautiful but also amazing flying machines. 36 Let’s discover the secrets of how they work! A hot air balloon has three main parts: the balloon (called the envelope), the basket, and the burner. The envelope is made of strong, light material. 37 The basket carries the pilot and passengers, while the burner sits above the basket. So how does a hot air balloon fly? It’s all about hot air! When the pilot turns on the burner, it heats the air inside the envelope. 38 That’s why the balloon begins to rise up into the sky. 39 When the pilot wants to go higher, they make the air inside hotter. When they want to come down, they let some hot air out through an opening at the top. The balloon then becomes cooler and heavier, so it goes down slowly. Flying in a hot air balloon is a peaceful experience. Unlike airplanes, hot air balloons move silently with the wind. 40 That’s why many people choose to fly in hot air balloons during sunrise or sunset to enjoy the most beautiful views. A．It can be as tall as a five-story building! B．Pilots can control the balloon by changing the air temperature. C．They were invented over 200 years ago in France. D．You can see amazing views of cities, mountains, and rivers from high above. E．Hot air is lighter than cold air, so it floats upward. 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 配对阅读：下面表格左栏是对5名学生进行描述，右栏是五个相对应的广告 41 Hector is often weak and tired. And he wants to know some ways to become healthy. 42 Vince has a toothache. He is going to see a doctor. 43 Julia wants to spend her summer holiday in summer. 44 Mary hears many poor children can’t go to school. She is glad to go to the concert to raise (募集) money for these children. 45 Diana is going to buy a camera. She wants to take some photos in her hometown and show them to her friends. A．A concert in the Blue Theater. Some famous singers will show up at the concert next month. They plan to give all the ticket money to the poor children. B．John’s Clinic (诊所). A famous dentist is here. He will give you some advice on your teeth. Come here between 8:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. C． Spring Travel Agency. If you tell us where you want to travel, we’ll give you a perfect trip. Our telephone number is 3289-9523. D．A Documentary about Health. You can watch a documentary about health in the school hall at 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday. It tells us how to keep healthy. E. East Camera Shop. Here you can find different kinds of digital cameras. A Canon digital camera with 36 million pixels (像素) is on sale for only 2,000 yuan. Our address is NO. 15 Helping Road. 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文来回答下面5个问题。 These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company founded (创立) by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17th, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no overseas (海外的) educational background, and most of them are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编程). The company works on AI, especially big models (模型). Think of it like building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans (this is called AGI). On January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information and summarize it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT-40. The whole world was completely surprised, because it cost much less to build. It only took the team about $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and about 50000 computer chips (芯片), and 647 days to create it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even a top scientist in Meta (a famous US tech company) said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 46．Who was DeepSeek founded by? 47．Why were people all over the world surprised after DeepSeek-R1’s birth? 48．How long did the DeepSeek team spend in creating DeepSeek-R1? 49．What does the success of DeepSeek-R1 show us? 50．What do you think of DeepSeek? What do you want DeepSeek to help you do? 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Arabic numerals (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) are everywhere in our lives, but do you know how useful they are? Let’s take a look! When you go to school, you might write down math problems in your n 51 with these numbers. They help you count your pencils, calculate your test scores, and even keep track of how many pages you’ve read each day. These numbers are also key in our d 52 world. Look at your phone: the time on the screen, the number of messages you get, and even the photos you take—all use Arabic numerals to store d 53 . When you play a video game, the points you earn are shown with these simple marks, too. Arabic numerals aren’t just numbers— each is a special s 54 that’s easy to write and understand. Long ago, smart people created them, and now they’re used by almost everyone on Earth. Next time when you walk outside, n 55 how many places use these numerals: street signs, bus numbers, and even the dates on posters. They make our lives easier! 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Nan Rendong is well-known for his great achievement in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), the largest radio telescope (无线电望远镜) in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years 56 (work) on this project. At first, he had to go to many faraway places across the country. Without good roads, he had to walk for several 57 (hour) to get to proper spots. When he 58 (meet) bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds, he never complained. He faced lots of problems in his study. 59 , he never stopped trying. When there was a problem, he always came and helped with it 60 hesitation. His efforts and determination led to his success. 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 61．假如你是李华，上周五你们学校举办了一年一度的科技节，全校学生都参与其中。请根据以下表格内容给校报投稿，介绍你校科技节的情况，并谈谈自己的感受。 活动1：三分之二的学生看电影 观看一部有关发明家爱迪生的电影 活动2：其余学生参加机器人比赛 外观： 一些机器人像汽车一样大，一些像茶杯一样小 功能： ①回答学生的问题，减少电脑和手机的使用 ②……（自行补充至少一点） 感受 ①有意义 ②……（自行补充至少一点） 要求： （1）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； （3）文中须包含表格提示的全部内容，可适当增加细节； （4）标点正确，书面整洁。   参考词汇：机器人比赛 the robot competition        爱迪生 Edison The Science Festival in Our School Last Friday, our school held a science festival. All the students had a really good time. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to take part in the science festival next year. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中考试（广州卷） 英 语 本试卷共110分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出一个最佳选项。 A long time ago, there lived a king. He built many things. Every year, he would spend a lot of money 1 his palace and every time it was much 2 than before. One day, the king had a new plan and he said to his men, “This year, I will build the best palace in the world. It may be praised within my kingdom, and by the people of neighboring states.” After building his palace, the king invited noblemen (贵族) from his kingdom, as well as from neighboring states to come. And he asked them 3 their opinions about the palace. “Unbelievable! It is 4 most beautiful palace,” the noblemen said. They looked 5 the palace and thought it was 6 . But one man who looked young stood in the corner. He hardly said 7 . The king wanted to know why the man was quiet when everyone else was praising his palace. He walked up to the man and asked, “Hello, young man. You keep silent. Is there anything wrong with my palace?” The man smiled and replied in a calm voice, “Your Majesty! Your palace is strong and will last 8 years or even longer. It is beautiful 9 not perfect. Many of your people are still suffering a hard life. Because of that, I am silent.” The king listened to the young man’s opinion 10 . Then he thanked the wise man for his honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again. Instead, he used the money to help the people in need. 1．A．to build B．built C．building D．build 2．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 3．A．give B．gave C．giving D．to give 4．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 5．A．around B．for C．up D．down 6．A．amazingly B．amazedly C．amazing D．amazed 7．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 8．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 9．A．but B．and C．so D．or 10．A．quiet B．quietly C．quietness D．quieter 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个国王每年会花很多钱重建他的宫殿，但一个年轻人告诉国王，宫殿很华丽，但是子民却过着艰苦的生活，国王醒悟，决定用这些钱去帮助有需要的人。 【详解】1．句意：每年，他都会花大量的金钱修建他的宫殿，而且每次宫殿都比之前更漂亮。 to build建造，动词不定式；built建造，动词过去式；building建造，动名词；build建造，动词原形。“spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth”表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”，是固定表达，所以空处用动名词。故选C。 2．句意：每年，他都会花大量的金钱修建他的宫殿，而且每次宫殿都比之前更美丽。 beautiful美丽的，形容词原级；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级；most beautiful最美丽的，形容词最高级；the most beautiful最美丽的，形容词最高级前加the。根据“than”可知，此处应填形容词比较级。故选B。 3．句意：他让他们发表他们对宫殿的看法。 give给，动词原形；gave给，动词过去式；giving给，现在分词；to give给，动词不定式。“ask sb to do sth”表示“要求某人做某事”，是固定用法，所以空处用不定式。故选D。 4．句意：这是最漂亮的宫殿。 /零冠词；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。“most beautiful”是形容词最高级，前面需加定冠词the。故选D。 5．句意：他们四处参观宫殿，觉得它令人惊叹。 around周围；for为了；up向上；down向下。根据“They looked... the palace”可知，此处指贵族四处参观宫殿， look around“环视，环顾，四下察看”。故选A。 6．句意：他们四处参观宫殿，觉得它令人惊叹。 amazingly令人惊讶地，副词；amazedly惊奇地，副词；amazing惊人的，形容词；amazed吃惊的，形容词。根据“was”可知，此处应填形容词作表语；it指代宫殿，需用形容词amazing。故选C。 7．句意：他几乎什么都没说。 anything任何事物；something某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“the man was quiet”可知，男人很安静，所以他几乎什么都没说；hardly“几乎没有”，表示否定含义，所以此处填anything。故选A。 8．句意：你的宫殿很坚固，将屹立数百年甚至更久。 hundred一百，单数名词；hundreds数百，复数名词；hundred of错误表达；hundreds of成百上千的。根据“years”及空前没有具体数词可知，此处修饰名词years，应填hundreds of，表示“数百年”。故选D。 9．句意：它很美，但并不完美。 but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。句中“beautiful”和“not perfect”之间是转折关系，因此用but连接。故选A。 10．句意：国王安静地听取了年轻人的意见。 quiet安静的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；quietness安静，名词；quieter更安静的，形容词比较级。根据“listened”可知，此处应填副词quietly，修饰动词listened。故选B。 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Around more than 8,000 years ago, people hunted animals and collected plants to get food. As the population grew larger, people didn’t have enough food to eat. At that time, people were so 11 that they became sick or even died. So people needed 12 . Then Shen Nong was born. He had a(n) 13 appearance. It was said that he had the head of a bull (公牛) and the body of a human being. When he saw people die of hunger and illness, Shen Nong decided to help them grow five different kinds of crops. But the crops grew very 14 , so people still didn’t get much food. One day, when watching a pig digging the earth with its nose, Shen Nong had an idea and then 15 many farming tools such as the ax (斧头). With these tools, people became able to grow and take care of all kinds of crops to make a living. People had enough to eat, but they still sometimes fell sick. How to fight against 16 ? Shen Nong began to travel around the land and tasted all kinds of plants to find out if he could use them as 17 . To find out how the plants 18 inside his body, he tried hundreds of different kinds of plants and carefully wrote down their effects. Many times he put himself in danger, but he always found the right way to save himself in time. He then 19 Shen Nong’s Herbal Classic (神农本草经), the earliest Chinese medicine encyclopedia. It has 365 kinds of medicines coming from plants, animals and so on. Shen Nong’s discoveries led to the foundation of the traditional Chinese medicine, and it is still 20 today around the world. As a result, he still gets lots of respect from people today. 11．A．poor B．tired C．hungry D．thirsty 12．A．help B．money C．love D．wish 13．A．ancient B．tiny C．natural D．special 14．A．slowly B．quickly C．smoothly D．quietly 15．A．checked B．invented C．compared D．invited 16．A．animals B．weather C．crops D．illness 17．A．food B．medicine C．drinks D．clothes 18．A．made B．increased C．worked D．noticed 19．A．read B．borrowed C．bought D．wrote 20．A．useful B．harmful C．extinct D．public 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了神农的诞生以及对人类的贡献。 【详解】11． 句意：那时，人们会因为饥饿而生病甚至死亡。 poor贫穷的；tired疲惫的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴的。根据“people didn’t have enough food to eat.”可知，人们会饿得生病，故选C。 12．句意：所以人们需要帮助。 help帮助；money钱；love爱；wish期望。根据下文“Shen Nong decided to help them grow five different kinds of crops.”可知，人们需要帮助，故选A。 13．句意：他有一个特别的外表。 ancient古老的；tiny极小的；natural自然的；special特殊的。根据“...he had the head of a bull (公牛) and the body of the human being.”可知，他有奇特的外表，故选D。 14．句意：但农作物生长得非常缓慢，所以人们仍没能得到很多食物。 slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；smoothly平稳地；quietly安静地。根据“so people still didn’t get much food”可知，因为农作物长得很慢，人们还是没有吃的，故选A。 15．句意：一天，神农看着一头猪用鼻子挖土，他灵机一动，发明了许多农具，比如斧头。 checked检查；invented发明；compared比较；invited邀请。根据“One day, when watching a pig digging the earth with its nose, Shen Nong had an idea and then…many farming tools such as the ax.”可知，神农看着一头猪用鼻子挖土，由此发明了很多农具，故选B。 16．句意：如何对抗疾病？ animals动物；weather天气；crops农作物；illness疾病。根据“but they still fell sick. How to fight against...”可知，此处是指“怎样对抗疾病”，故选D。 17．句意：神农开始四处游历，品尝各种各样的植物，看看是否可以把它们当作药物。 food食物；medicine药；drinks饮料；clothes衣服。根据“he tried hundreds of different kinds of plants and carefully wrote down their effects.”可知，神农尝植物是为了寻找“药物”，故选B。 18．句意：为了找出这些药草在他体内如何起作用，他尝试了数百种不同的药草，并仔细记录下它们的功效。 made制造；increased提高；worked工作；noticed注意。根据“To find out how the plants...inside his body”可知，他想找出药草在体内如何起作用，故选C。 19．句意：他后来写了《神农本草经》，这是最早的中医药集。 read读；borrowed借；bought买；wrote写。根据“…Shen Nong’s Herbal Classic”可知，此处指的是“写了这本书”，故选D。 20．句意：神农的发现是中医学的基础，中医学至今在世界各地仍然发挥着作用。 useful有用的；harmful有害的；extinct灭绝的；public公共的。根据“today around the world”可知，神农的发现至今仍然发挥着作用，故选A。 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A The number of AI users in China reached 515 million as of June, an increase of 266 million compared to December 2024, according to a report released on Saturday. The report, released by the China Internet Network Information Center, found that domestically developed AI large models have gained widespread popularity among users. The report cited a survey showing that more than 90 percent of users prefer domestic large models as their first choice. AI is being widely used across several fields—including intelligent search, content creation, office productivity assistants and smart hardware—while also being actively explored and used in areas such as agricultural production, industrial manufacturing and scientific research, the report said. Young and middle-aged users with higher educational backgrounds make up the core user group of AI, according to the report. Among AI users, those aged under 40 account for 74.6 percent, and users with college, bachelor’s or higher degrees make up 37.5 percent. Additionally, with continuous technological advancements, China’s influence in the global AI field has been steadily growing, making it a key driving force behind global AI innovation, the report said. As of April, China had filed about 1.58 million AI-related patent applications, accounting for 38.58 percent of the global total -- ranking first in the world. This shows that China plays a key role in global AI innovation. 21．How many AI users were there in China by June 2025? A．266 million. B．515 million. C．1.58 million. D．37.5 million. 22．The word “domestic” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”. A．foreign B．outside C．native D．abroad 23．Which of the following is NOT a field where AI is widely used? A．Intelligent search. B．Space exploration. C．Content creation. D．Office productivity assistants. 24．What can we infer from the number of AI users in China mentioned in the report? A．All users aged under 40 in China are using AI. B．The number of AI users with college degrees is more than 200 million. C．The number of AI users in China will be sure more than 800 million by the end of 2025. D．The growth rate of AI users in China from December 2024 to June 2025 was relatively fast. 25．Why does the author write the last sentence “This shows that China plays a key role in global AI innovation”? A．To explain what a patent is. B．To give an example of an AI tool. C．To describe who uses AI in China. D．To show the importance of China’s work in AI. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国AI用户数量、本土大模型的受欢迎程度、AI的应用领域及中国在全球AI领域的影响力。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“The number of AI users in China reached 515 million as of June”可知，截至2025年6月，中国AI用户数量为5.15亿。故选B。 22．词句猜测题。根据前文“domestically developed AI large models”，可推测domestic意为“本土的”，与native意思相近。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据“AI is being widely used across several fields—including intelligent search, content creation, office productivity assistants and smart hardware”可知，AI广泛应用的领域不包括太空探索。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“an increase of 266 million compared to December 2024”可知，从2024年12月到2025年6月，中国AI用户增长了2.66亿，增速相对较快。故选D。 25．词句猜测题。根据前文 “China had filed about 1.58 million AI-related patent applications... ranking first in the world” 可知，作者写最后一句话是为了体现中国在全球 AI 创新中的重要地位。故选D。 B Samuel lived in a small village near a big mountain. He was an ordinary man, but he had big dreams and a heart full of hope. Even if life was not easy for him, he always believed hard work could change everything. Every day, Samuel looked at the mountain. It stood high and strong, making him want to be strong too. One day, Samuel decided to climb the mountain. The villagers laughed at him. “You can’t do it” they said. However, Samuel didn’t let their mockery (嘲笑) stop him. With strong determination, he began his journey up the mountain. The path was tough, with steep slopes (山坡), slippery rocks, and unpredictable weather making the journey rather dangerous. Samuel fell lots of times. His leg hurt and he felt very tired, but he didn’t give up. On the way, Samuel met other travelers. They helped each other. Soon, they became friends, cheering each other up and sharing stories of their hard times and successes. Their friendship made them all stronger. As Samuel climbed higher, the air got thinner, and the challenges grew harder. Samuel felt tired and scared. “Maybe I should stop,” he thought. But then, he remembered his dream. “I must try” he told himself. With that thought, he moved on, bit by bit. Finally, after days of effort, Samuel reached the top. The view was amazing. He saw green forests and rivers below. The world looked quite different in his eyes, big and beautiful. It was then that Samuel realized the true victory wasn’t just about reaching the top of the mountain. It was a journey. The changes he had experienced mattered most. News of Samuel’s success spread quickly, and the villagers were shocked. “You really did it” they said. Samuel’s journey taught everyone that with determination and hard work, even the highest mountains can be conquered (征服). 26．Why did Samuel decide to climb the mountain? A．The mountain’s high and strong look inspired him to be strong. B．He wanted to prove he was better than the other villagers. C．He needed to find something valuable on the mountain. D．The villagers encouraged him to do so. 27．When Samuel felt tired and scared during the climb, what kept him going? A．His dream to reach the top. B．The help from other villagers. C．The beautiful view he imagined. D．The promise he made to the travelers. 28．Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a. Samuel met other travelers and formed friendship. b. The villagers laughed at him, but he didn’t stop. c. Samuel decided to climb the mountain. d. He hurt his leg but kept climbing. e. He reached the top. A．cbdae B．cbade C．cdbae D．cdabe 29．Which of the following sayings best summarizes what Samuel realized? A．He who laughs last, laughs best. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again. D．The journey is more important than the destination. 30．What lesson did Samuel’s journey teach the villagers? A．Mocking others is not a good habit. B．Climbing mountains is a good way to exercise. C．A strong will and efforts are keys to difficult goals. D．It’s important to make friends during difficult tasks. 【答案】26．A 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了Samuel攀登高山的故事，传递了关于坚持、友谊和成长的重要人生哲理。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“Every day, Samuel looked at the mountain. It stood high and strong, making him want to be strong too.”可知，山又高又壮的样子激励塞缪尔也要变得强壮，所以他决定爬山。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Samuel felt tired and scared. ‘Maybe I should stop,’ he thought. But then, he remembered his dream. ‘I must try’ he told himself. With that thought, he moved on, bit by bit.”可知，当塞缪尔在攀登过程中感到疲惫和害怕时，是他到达山顶的梦想支撑着他继续前进。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“One day, Samuel decided to climb the mountain. The villagers laughed at him…His leg hurt and he felt very tired, but he didn’t give up…On the way, Samuel met other travelers. They helped each other. Soon, they became friends…Finally, after days of effort, Samuel reached the top.”可知，塞缪尔先决定爬山（c. Samuel decided to climb the mountain.），村民嘲笑他但他没有停止（b. The villagers laughed at him, but he didn’t stop.），在爬山途中他伤了腿但继续爬（d. He hurt his leg but kept climbing.），然后他遇到了其他旅行者并建立了友谊（a. Samuel met other travelers and formed friendship.），最后他到达了山顶（e. He reached the top.）。所以正确顺序是cbdae。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据“It was then that Samuel realized the true victory wasn’t just about reaching the top of the mountain. It was a journey. The changes he had experienced mattered most.”可知，塞缪尔意识到真正的胜利不只是到达山顶，而是一段旅程，他经历的改变才是最重要的，即旅程比目的地更重要。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Samuel’s journey taught everyone that with determination and hard work, even the highest mountains can be conquered (征服).”可知，塞缪尔的旅程告诉村民们，只要有坚定的意志和努力，即使是最高的山也能被征服，即坚强的意志和努力是实现困难目标的关键。故选C。 C Every time you send an email, a message, a photo or post something on the internet, you save paper. However, you leave behind your digital carbon footprint. You may think that the internet has no effect on the physical world, but we store all the information on different websites, apps and social media on computer servers (服务器). They use lots of electricity. At the same time, they need to be cool, so we use more electricity to keep the temperature low. However, the production of electricity increases our carbon footprint and heats up our earth. All information, pictures and music on the internet travel in small packets called data (数据). So when we do an online search, the question we have put into the computer becomes data. The computer sends this data to the servers. They then process the question and send it back to our computers as data. The faster the search engine (引擎 ) works, the bigger the use of electricity. We use the most electricity when we watch a video online. This is because a lot of data travels to and from the server. Different kinds of technology need different amounts of electricity to work. For example, mobile phones use electromagnetic waves. These waves need more energy to move through buildings, bad weather and even plants. So again, the use of electricity is bigger. Cloud computing also uses a lot of energy because instead of saving your material on your computer, you store it on the server. So again, more data travels between the servers and the computers, using large amounts of energy. One way to stop this waste is to always update your apps or software. For example, an old word processing tool needs four times more energy to work than a new one. Another way is to think before we see a film online: do you really need to see it for the tenth time? 31．In what way do we leave behind a digital carbon footprint? A．By using the internet. B．By producing electricity. C．By keeping the servers cool. D．By saving plenty of paper in daily life. 32．Why does watching a video online use much electricity? A．It makes the search engine stop working. B．Lots of data travels to and from the server. C．Many questions are put into the computer. D．It makes the temperature of servers drop quickly. 33．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Much data uses large amounts of energy. B．Cloud computing uses more energy than mobile phones. C．Mobile phones and cloud computing both increase energy use. D．Different technologies use different amounts of electricity. 34．What can reduce our digital carbon footprint? A．Using the latest apps or software. B．Seeing a film online many times. C．Working with an old word processing tool. D．Storing your films in the cloud. 35．Which would be the best title for the text? A．How to Save Paper in Daily Life B．The Hidden Environmental Cost of the Internet C．Ways to Make Servers Work Faster D．Why Cloud Computing Is Better than Local Storage 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章核心对象为互联网使用产生的数字碳足迹，核心结论为互联网活动虽节省纸张但消耗电力并增加碳排放，行文探讨了服务器能耗、数据传输耗电原理及不同技术的能耗差异，并给出了更新软件等减碳建议。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Every time you send an email, a message, a photo or post something on the internet, you save paper. However, you leave behind your digital carbon footprint.”可知，发送邮件或照片等使用互联网的行为会留下数字碳足迹。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“We use the most electricity when we watch a video online. This is because a lot of data travels to and from the server.”可知，在线观看视频耗电量最大是因为大量数据在服务器与电脑间传输，数据传输量大导致耗电多。 33．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Different kinds of technology need different amounts of electricity to work.”可知，该句为本段主题句，后文列举手机和云计算为例支撑该观点，主要说明不同技术耗电量不同。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段“One way to stop this waste is to always update your apps or software.”可知，更新应用程序或软件是阻止浪费的方法之一，使用最新软件有助于减少数字碳足迹。 35．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章通篇围绕互联网使用背后的能耗与环境成本展开，解释了数字碳足迹的成因及解决办法，体现了互联网隐藏的环境成本。 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever dreamed of flying in a hot air balloon? Hot air balloons are not only beautiful but also amazing flying machines. 36 Let’s discover the secrets of how they work! A hot air balloon has three main parts: the balloon (called the envelope), the basket, and the burner. The envelope is made of strong, light material. 37 The basket carries the pilot and passengers, while the burner sits above the basket. So how does a hot air balloon fly? It’s all about hot air! When the pilot turns on the burner, it heats the air inside the envelope. 38 That’s why the balloon begins to rise up into the sky. 39 When the pilot wants to go higher, they make the air inside hotter. When they want to come down, they let some hot air out through an opening at the top. The balloon then becomes cooler and heavier, so it goes down slowly. Flying in a hot air balloon is a peaceful experience. Unlike airplanes, hot air balloons move silently with the wind. 40 That’s why many people choose to fly in hot air balloons during sunrise or sunset to enjoy the most beautiful views. A．It can be as tall as a five-story building! B．Pilots can control the balloon by changing the air temperature. C．They were invented over 200 years ago in France. D．You can see amazing views of cities, mountains, and rivers from high above. E．Hot air is lighter than cold air, so it floats upward. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．E 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了热气球的构造、飞行原理以及乘坐热气球的体验。 【详解】36．根据空前“Hot air balloons are not only beautiful but also amazing flying machines.”可知，此处可介绍热气球的历史背景。选项C“它们于200多年前在法国被发明。” 符合语境。故选C。 37．根据空前“The envelope is made of strong, light material.”可知，此处可描述气囊的规模。选项A“它可以和五层楼一样高！”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据空前“When the pilot turns on the burner, it heats the air inside the envelope.”和空后“That’s why the balloon begins to rise up into the sky.”（这就是为什么气球开始升向天空。）可知，此处需解释热空气使气球上升的原因。选项E“热空气比冷空气轻，所以它会向上浮。”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据空后“When the pilot wants to go higher, they make the air inside hotter. When they want to come down, they let some hot air out through an opening at the top.”可知，此处是说飞行员通过改变空气温度来控制气球。选项B“飞行员可以通过改变空气温度来控制气球。”符合语境。故选B。 40．根据空后“That’s why many people choose to fly in hot air balloons during sunrise or sunset to enjoy the most beautiful views.”可知，此处是说从热气球上可以看到美丽的景色。选项D“你可以从高空看到城市、山脉和河流的惊人景色。”符合语境。故选D。 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 配对阅读：下面表格左栏是对5名学生进行描述，右栏是五个相对应的广告 41 Hector is often weak and tired. And he wants to know some ways to become healthy. 42 Vince has a toothache. He is going to see a doctor. 43 Julia wants to spend her summer holiday in summer. 44 Mary hears many poor children can’t go to school. She is glad to go to the concert to raise (募集) money for these children. 45 Diana is going to buy a camera. She wants to take some photos in her hometown and show them to her friends. A．A concert in the Blue Theater. Some famous singers will show up at the concert next month. They plan to give all the ticket money to the poor children. B．John’s Clinic (诊所). A famous dentist is here. He will give you some advice on your teeth. Come here between 8:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. C． Spring Travel Agency. If you tell us where you want to travel, we’ll give you a perfect trip. Our telephone number is 3289-9523. D．A Documentary about Health. You can watch a documentary about health in the school hall at 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday. It tells us how to keep healthy. E. East Camera Shop. Here you can find different kinds of digital cameras. A Canon digital camera with 36 million pixels (像素) is on sale for only 2,000 yuan. Our address is NO. 15 Helping Road. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．E 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。文章左栏描述了五名学生的个人需求，右栏提供了五个相对应的广告信息，要求考生将学生需求与广告进行匹配。 【详解】41．根据“Hector is often weak and tired. And he wants to know some ways to become healthy.”可知赫克托经常觉得虚弱疲惫，他想知道一些保持健康的方法。选项D“A Documentary about Health. You can watch a documentary about health in the school hall at 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday. It tells us how to keep healthy.”（一部关于健康的纪录片。周三晚上6点，你可以在学校礼堂观看这部健康纪录片，它会教我们如何保持健康。）符合需求。 42．根据“Vince has a toothache. He is going to see a doctor.”可知文斯牙痛，他打算去看医生。选项B“John’s Clinic (诊所). A famous dentist is here. He will give you some advice on your teeth. Come here between 8:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.”（约翰诊所。这里有一位著名的牙医。他会给你一些关于牙齿的建议。请在上午8:30到下午4:00之间过来。）符合需求。 43．根据“Julia wants to spend her summer holiday in summer.”可知朱莉娅想在暑假期间去旅行度假。选项C“Spring Travel Agency. If you tell us where you want to travel, we’ll give you a perfect trip. Our telephone number is 3289-9523.”（春季旅行社。如果你告诉我们你想去哪里旅行，我们会为你安排一次完美的旅行。我们的电话号码是3289-9523。）符合需求。 44．根据“Mary hears many poor children can’t go to school. She is glad to go to the concert to raise (募集) money for these children.”可知玛丽听说许多贫困儿童无法上学，她很高兴能去参加音乐会为这些孩子筹集资金。选项A“A concert in the Blue Theater. Some famous singers will show up at the concert next month. They plan to give all the ticket money to the poor children.”（蓝色剧院的音乐会。下个月一些著名歌手将出现在音乐会上。他们计划将所有门票收入捐给贫困儿童。）符合需求。 45．根据“Diana is going to buy a camera. She wants to take some photos in her hometown and show them to her friends.”可知戴安娜打算买一台相机，她想在自己的家乡拍些照片。选项E“East Camera Shop. Here you can find different kinds of digital cameras. A Canon digital camera with 36 million pixels (像素) is on sale for only 2,000 yuan. Our address is NO. 15 Helping Road.”（东方相机店。在这里你可以找到各种各样的数码相机。一款3600万像素的佳能数码相机正在特价销售，仅售2000元。我们的地址是互助路15号。）符合需求。 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文来回答下面5个问题。 These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company founded (创立) by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17th, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no overseas (海外的) educational background, and most of them are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编程). The company works on AI, especially big models (模型). Think of it like building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans (this is called AGI). On January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information and summarize it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT-40. The whole world was completely surprised, because it cost much less to build. It only took the team about $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and about 50000 computer chips (芯片), and 647 days to create it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even a top scientist in Meta (a famous US tech company) said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 46．Who was DeepSeek founded by? 47．Why were people all over the world surprised after DeepSeek-R1’s birth? 48．How long did the DeepSeek team spend in creating DeepSeek-R1? 49．What does the success of DeepSeek-R1 show us? 50．What do you think of DeepSeek? What do you want DeepSeek to help you do? 【答案】46．Liang Wenfeng./A man called Liang Wenfeng. 47．Because it cost much less to build. 48．647 days. 49．It shows that good ideas can beat big money. 50．It is useful/great/...; I want to use it to help me study./... 【导语】本文主要介绍了“深度求索”这家公司及其研发的AI产品DeepSeek-R1，并解释了其背景、特点、成就和意义。 【详解】46．第一段指出“So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023.”，这是原文信息，直接提取。 47．第二段指出“The whole world was completely surprised, because it cost much less to build.”，这是原文信息，直接提取。 48．第二段指出“It only took the team about $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and about 50000 computer chips, and 647 days to create it.”，这是原文信息，直接提取。 49．第二段指出“This shows that good ideas can beat big money.”，这是原文信息，直接提取。 50．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It is useful/great/...; I want to use it to help me study./... 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Arabic numerals (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) are everywhere in our lives, but do you know how useful they are? Let’s take a look! When you go to school, you might write down math problems in your n 51 with these numbers. They help you count your pencils, calculate your test scores, and even keep track of how many pages you’ve read each day. These numbers are also key in our d 52 world. Look at your phone: the time on the screen, the number of messages you get, and even the photos you take—all use Arabic numerals to store d 53 . When you play a video game, the points you earn are shown with these simple marks, too. Arabic numerals aren’t just numbers— each is a special s 54 that’s easy to write and understand. Long ago, smart people created them, and now they’re used by almost everyone on Earth. Next time when you walk outside, n 55 how many places use these numerals: street signs, bus numbers, and even the dates on posters. They make our lives easier! 【答案】51．notebook/otebook 52．digital/igital 53．data/ata 54．symbol/ymbol 55．notice/otice 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阿拉伯数字在我们生活中的广泛应用及其重要性。 【详解】51．句意：当你去上学时，你可能会用这些数字在你的笔记本上写下数学题。根据“you might write down math problems in your...with these numbers”和首字母n可推知，此处是指用这些数字在笔记本上写数学题。notebook“笔记本”，名词，此处用单数形式。故填notebook。 52．句意：这些数字在我们数字化的世界中也是关键。该空位于物主代词“our”和名词“world”之间，需要填入一个形容词来修饰“world”。根据下文的“Look at your phone: the time on the screen...”可知，下文描述的都是与数字技术、电子设备相关的内容，因此这个世界是“数字化的”。故填digital。 53．句意：看看你的手机：屏幕上的时间、你收到的消息数量，甚至你拍的照片——所有这些都使用阿拉伯数字来存储数据。根据“all use Arabic numerals to store...”和首字母d可推知，此处是指存储数据。data“数据”，此处是不可数名词。故填data。 54．句意：阿拉伯数字不仅仅是数字——每个数字都是一个特殊的符号，易于书写和理解。根据“each is a special...that’s easy to write and understand”和首字母s可推知，此处是指每个数字都是一个特殊的符号。symbol“符号”，名词，此处用单数形式。故填symbol。 55．句意：下次当你走出去时，注意有多少地方使用这些数字：街道标志、公交车号码，甚至海报上的日期。根据“how many places use these numerals”和首字母n可推知，此处是指注意有多少地方使用这些数字。notice“注意”，动词，此处是祈使句，用动词原形。故填notice。 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Nan Rendong is well-known for his great achievement in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), the largest radio telescope (无线电望远镜) in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years 56 (work) on this project. At first, he had to go to many faraway places across the country. Without good roads, he had to walk for several 57 (hour) to get to proper spots. When he 58 (meet) bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds, he never complained. He faced lots of problems in his study. 59 , he never stopped trying. When there was a problem, he always came and helped with it 60 hesitation. His efforts and determination led to his success. 【答案】56．working 57．hours 58．met 59．However 60．without 【导语】本文介绍了南仁东，讲述他耗费二十余年建设中国天眼FAST，克服路途艰险、恶劣天气与各种难题，坚持不懈、毫不犹豫攻克难关，最终取得成功。 【详解】56．句意：南仁东花费二十多年致力于这个项目。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，介词in后面接动名词，因此work变为working。 57．句意：没有良好的道路，他不得不步行好几个小时到达合适的地点。several表示“几个”，后面需要接可数名词复数，hour的复数形式是hours。 58．句意：当他遇到大雨、大风这类恶劣天气时，他从不抱怨。全文讲述过去发生的故事，时态为一般过去时，meet的过去式是met。 59．句意：他在研究中遇到很多难题，然而，他从未停止尝试。前后两句存在转折关系，空处单独放在句首，用副词However表示“然而”。 60．句意：一旦出现难题，他总会毫不犹豫前来帮忙。固定搭配without hesitation，意为“毫不犹豫”。 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 61．假如你是李华，上周五你们学校举办了一年一度的科技节，全校学生都参与其中。请根据以下表格内容给校报投稿，介绍你校科技节的情况，并谈谈自己的感受。 活动1：三分之二的学生看电影 观看一部有关发明家爱迪生的电影 活动2：其余学生参加机器人比赛 外观： 一些机器人像汽车一样大，一些像茶杯一样小 功能： ①回答学生的问题，减少电脑和手机的使用 ②……（自行补充至少一点） 感受 ①有意义 ②……（自行补充至少一点） 要求： （1）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； （3）文中须包含表格提示的全部内容，可适当增加细节； （4）标点正确，书面整洁。   参考词汇：机器人比赛 the robot competition        爱迪生 Edison The Science Festival in Our School Last Friday, our school held a science festival. All the students had a really good time. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to take part in the science festival next year. 【答案】例文 The Science Festival in Our School Last Friday, our school held a science festival. All the students had a really good time. Two-thirds of us watched a movie about the inventor Edison, learning about his life and amazing achievements. The rest joined the robot competition. Some robots were as big as cars, while others were as small as teacups. They could answer students’ questions, reducing the use of computers and phones. Besides, some robots could even dance and play interactive games, amazing everyone present. The festival was truly meaningful, inspiring us to explore the wonders of science further. It also fostered teamwork and boosted creativity among students. I can’t wait to take part in the science festival next year. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：活动1（看电影情况）、活动2（机器人比赛情况）、感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/us/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出学校举办科技节 主体段：分别介绍看电影和机器人比赛活动情况 结尾段：总结感受，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动——看电影 学生参与情况：Two-thirds of us/Most of us/Half of us等 要点二：活动——机器人比赛 机器人外观：as big as cars/were as tall as/as tiny as insects等 要点三：感受 感受：The festival was truly meaningful/The festival was really significant等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $