Unit 3 Faster, Higher, Stronger知识点小测 2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册

外研社高中英语新教材选择性必修第一册Unit 3知识点小测 一、词性转换 1. _________ v. 联想；联系→_________ n. 协会，社团 2. _________ n. 泥；泥浆→ _________adj. 沾满泥的，泥泞的 3. ________ adj.锋利的；尖的→________ v. (使)锋利；使提高，使改进 4. _________ v.预料，期望→ ________ n.预料，预期 5. _________ v.发光，发亮→ ________ adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的 6. _________ n.人生哲学→_________ n.哲学家 7. _________ v. 分配，分派→_________ n.任务；分配 8. _________ vi. 合作；协作；配合→_________ n. 合作；协作 9. _________ n.钢，钢铁→_________ adj.钢铁般的；坚定的 二、词块翻译 1. a far cry from __________________  2. give way __________________  3. follow in one’s footsteps __________________  4. 继续 __________________  5. 超出某人的预期 __________________ 6. 连续地 __________________ 7. burst onto __________________  8. 取得成功；还清债务 __________________ 3、 阅读理解 （一） 2-hour Scooter Rental in Niagara Falls If you want to avoid the queues (队列) and crowded areas of visitors, this activity is for you. You can visit scenery that most never do along the Niagara Gorge on an electric scooter (滑板车), which is easy to ride and makes getting from viewpoint to viewpoint fast and easy. You can cover about 34 miles of Niagara Falls State Park, the Niagara Gorge,and Whirlpool State Park all in 2 hours using a scooter. What's Included ●Ninebot Max Electric Scooter ●Lock to lock up the electric scooter Meeting and Pickup Meeting point End point 2 Old Falls St,Niagara Falls,NY 14303,USA This activity ends back at the meeting point. Opening hours 5/13/2023-7/20/2025 Monday-Sunday: 10:00 AM-06:00 PM Additional Information *Confirmation will be received at time of booking * Not wheelchair accessible * Near public transportation *Not recommended for pregnant(怀孕的)travelers * No heart problems or other serious medical conditions * Travelers should at least have an average physical fitness level Click here to apply or call: +1(702) 648-5873 Cancellation Policy You can cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the experience for a full refund. 1 What is one advantage of renting an electric scooter?. A. It saves money. B. It covers all the routes. C. It makes your tour easy. D. It helps to reduce accidents. 2. What does the activity offer travellers? A. Locks against theft. B. Facilities to keep healthy. C. Assistance for the disabled. D. Guidebooks for Niagara Falls. 3. When can you call off the activity to get all your money back? A. After online confirmation. B. One day ahead of the tour. C. The moment the tour starts. D. Twenty four hours after booking. （二） Class is in session , and Olivia Munn’s 22-month-old son Malcolm is a star student! The mother shared a new video of herself teaching her son Mandarin (普通话) before bed, and he nailed it! “Chinese lessons ,” she wrote over a video of her and Malcolm reading a book before bed. Malcolm stood next to his mom to read the book with her. As Munn said the Mandarin word, the baby repeated it back in the cutest little voice, followed by a smile and a hug for his mama. You can even hear someone say “Aww!” in the background , which was likely Malcolm’s dad John Mulaney. Malcolm seemed so proud of himself,and he was so cute! In her caption (字幕), Munn explained that the book was a gift from comedian Ali Wong.“Thank you @aliwong for our First 100 Mandarin Words book! Malcolm loves it!“ she said. This video went viral. Actress Melanie Lynskey commented, “The love!!” Whitney Cummings commented, “My heart.” “Growing up multilingual (多语种的)is a magical gift,” one person said, “I’ll always be grateful for my mother insisting on speaking Arabic to us & giving us lessons.” Another person commented, “I love this family so much and it’s definitely the cutest family I’ve ever seen.” The mother often introduces Malcolm to parts of his Asian root. They make noodles for the Lunar New Year, and she’s taken him shopping at an Asian market called H Mart. Now he’s learning how to speak Mandarin , and it’s so adorable. In her latest video, Munn is reading My First Mandarin Words with Gordon & Li Li, written by Michele Wong. The official Gordon and Li Li account commented,“This is the sweetest! We’re so happy your little guy is having FUN learning Mandarin with Gordon & Li Li! Big thanks to @aliwong for sharing the Mandarin love!” 4.What does the underlined phrase“nailed it”probably mean? A. Got a rich reward. B. Hit the nail hard. C. Messed things up. D. Did a fantastic job. 5. The second paragraph mainly tells us________. A. a bedtime story B. an interactive scene C. an amusing dad D. a reading competition 6. What can we learn about the video from paragraph 4? A. It is well received. B. It is full of imagination. C. It changes the way of parenting. D. It inspires people to learn language. 7. Why is Malcolm exposed to Asian culture? A. To learn how to shop. B. To get to know his origin. C. To prepare for an Asian trip. D. To develop his independence. 四、语法填空 Wing Chun is a remarkable southern Chinese kung fu style with a unique origin. It has the distinction of having been founded by two women, Ng Mui and Yim Wing Chun. The Wing Chun style is known for ___1___ (emphasize) technique rather than strength. This style calls for practitioners to stay ___2___ (relax) while fighting, allowing them to achieve a kind of softness or ___3___ (flexible). So this gives Wing Chun fighters a special kind of strength that allows them to bend, not break, just like bamboo. Legend has it ___4___ Wing Chun founder Ng Mui was living at Shaolin Temple before it ___5___ (attack) and destroyed by Qing Dynasty forces. Surviving the attack, she escaped ___6___ the border area between Yunnan and Sichuan. There she met a young woman ___7___ (call) Yim Wing Chun, who became one of her top students. She taught Yim an improved version of Shaolin Kung Fu, ___8___ (ultimate) known as Wing Chun now. This new martial art ___9___ (grow) into different branches over the past two hundred years. Ip Man, a notable practitioner of Wing Chun style martial arts, also taught the Wing Chun style to his student, Bruce Lee, ____10____ went on to act in the beloved Hong Kong kung fu movies and helped make Chinese martial arts famous around the world. Wing Chun’s unique approach and rich history have left an indelible mark on the martial arts world, inspiring generations to come. 参考答案： 一、词性转换 1.associate；association  2. mud；muddy  3.sharp；sharpen  4.expect；expectation  5.shine；shiny  6.philosophy；philosopher  7.assign；assignment  8.cooperate；cooperation  9.steel；steely 二、词块翻译 1.与……大不相同  2.倒塌，向下垮  3.仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人的)的事业  4.carry on  5.beyond one’s expectation  6.in a row  7.突然出现在……(指突然成功)  8.pay off 三、阅读理解 （一）1. C 2. A 3. B 1.细节理解题。根据第一段的“If you want to avoid the queues (队列) and crowded areas of visitors, this activity is for you. You can visit scenery that most never do along the Niagara Gorge on an electric scooter (滑板车), which is easy to ride and makes getting from viewpoint to viewpoint fast and easy. (如果你想避开排队和拥挤的游客区,这项活动适合你。您可以乘坐电动踏板车游览尼亚加拉峡谷沿线大多数人从未见过的风景,这种踏板车很容易骑行,使从一个景点到另一个景点变得快速简单)”可知，租电动滑板车会使你的旅行变得容易，故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据What’s Included部分的“Lock to lock up the electric scooter(锁定电动滑板车的锁具)”可知，这项活动为旅行者提供了防盗锁防盗，故选A。 3.细节理解题。根据最后一句“You can cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the experience for a full refund. (您可以在体验前至少24小时取消预定，从而获得全额退款)”可知，你在旅行前一天取消活动就可以取回所有的钱。故选B。 （二）4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 4.词义猜测题。根据前文“The mother shared a new video of herself teaching her son Mandarin (普通话) before bed(这位母亲分享了一段自己睡前教儿子普通话的新视频)”和第二段“As Munn said the Mandarin word, the baby repeated it back in the cutest little voice, followed by a smile and a hug for his mama. (当恩说出普通话的单词时,宝宝用最可爱的小声音把它重复了一遍,然后给了妈妈一个微笑和一个拥抱。)”可知，她的儿子学习普通话学得很好，说明划线词的意思是“做得非常好”。故选D。 5.主旨大意题。根据第二段““Chinese lessons ,” she wrote over a video of her and Malcolm reading a book before bed. Malcolm stood next to his mom to read the book with her. As Munn said the Mandarin word, the baby repeated it back in the cutest little voice, followed by a smile and a hug for his mama. You can even hear someone say “Aww!” in the background , which was likely Malcolm’s dad John Mulaney. Malcolm seemed so proud of himself, and he was so cute! (“语文课,”她在一段她和马尔科姆睡前看书的视频上写道。马尔科姆站在他妈妈旁边和她一起看书。当穆恩说出这个普通话单词时,宝宝用最可爱的声音重复了一遍,然后微笑着拥抱了妈妈。你甚至可以听到有人说“Aww!”在背景中,很可能是马尔科姆的父亲约翰·木兰尼。马尔科姆看起来很自豪,他很可爱!)”可知，第二段主要告诉我们一个宝宝和妈妈学习普通话的互动场景,故选B。 6.推理判断题。根据第四段“This video went viral. Actress Melanie Lynskey commented, “The love!!” Whitney Cummings commented, “My heart.” “Growing up multilingual (多语种的)is a magical gift,“ one person said, ” I’ll always be grateful for my mother insisting on speaking Arabic to us & giving us lessons.” Another person commented, “I love this family so much and it’s definitely the cutest family I’ve ever seen.” (这段视频在网上疯传。女演员梅兰妮·林斯基评论道, “爱!!”惠特妮·卡明评论道，“我的心。”“能说多种语言的成长是一份神奇的礼物，”一个人说，“我将永远感激我的母亲坚持给我们讲阿拉伯语&给我们上课。”另一个人评论道，“我太爱这个家庭了,这绝对是我见过的最可爱的家庭。”)”可知,这个视频获得很多赞美，很受欢迎,故选A。 7.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The mother often introduces Malcolm to parts of his Asian root. They make noodles for the Lunar New Year, and she’s taken him shopping at an Asian market called H Mart. Now he’s learning how to speak Mandarin , and it’s so adorable.(这位母亲经常向马尔科姆介绍他的亚洲血统。他们为农历新年做面条,她带他去一个叫HMart的亚洲市场购物。现在他正在学习说普通话,这太可爱了。)”可知，马尔科姆通过接触亚洲文化来了解自己的出身。故选B。 四、语法填空 1. emphasizing 2. relaxed 3. flexibility 4. that 5. was attacked 6. to 7. called 8. ultimately 9. has grown 10. who 1.考查非谓语动词。句意：咏春拳以强调技术而不是力量而闻名。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填emphasizing。 2.考查形容词。句意：这种风格要求练习者在战斗时保持放松，使他们达到一种柔软或灵活。作表语，且修饰人，应用形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。 3.考查名词。句意：这种风格要求练习者在战斗时保持放松，使他们达到一种柔软或灵活。作介词的宾语，应用名词flexibility，不可数。故填flexibility。 4.考查固定句型。句意：传说咏春拳创始人五枚在少林寺被清朝军队袭击和摧毁之前就住在少林寺。表示“传说……”句型为Legend has it that…。故填that。 5.考查时态语态。句意：传说咏春拳创始人五枚在少林寺被清朝军队袭击和摧毁之前就住在少林寺。主语it与谓语构成被动关系，发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was attacked。 6.考查介词。句意：在袭击中幸存下来，她逃到了云南和四川的边境地区。短语escape to表示“逃到……”。故填to。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，她遇到了一位名叫严咏春的年轻女子，她成为了她最优秀的学生之一。此处woman与call构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填called。 8.考查副词。句意：她教给严一种改良版的少林功夫，也就是现在的咏春拳。修饰known应用副词ultimately，故填ultimately。 9.考查时态。句意：在过去的两百年里，这种新的武术已经发展成不同的分支。根据后文over the past two hundred years可知为现在完成时，主语为This new martial art，助动词用has。故填has grown。 10.考查定语从句。句意：叶问是一位著名的咏春拳练习者，他还把咏春拳教给了他的学生李小龙，李小龙后来出演了深受喜爱的香港功夫电影，并帮助中国武术闻名世界。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Bruce Lee，在从句作主语，指人。故填who。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $