Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger词性转换，核心单词，语法，短语，知识点复习题-2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．shiny adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的→shine v．闪光 2．association n．协会，社团→associate vt.联系 3．muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的→mud n．泥 4．shot n．投球，射球，击球→shoot v．射击，射中 5．sharpen vt.使提高，使改进→sharp adj.尖的，锋利的 6．expectation n．预料，预期→expect v．预料，期待 7．remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的→remark v．谈论 8．vivid adj.生动的，逼真的→vividly adv.生动地 9．assign v．分配，分派→assignment n．分配的任务 10．steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的→steel n．钢铁 11．cooperation n．合作，协作→cooperate v．合作，协作 12．intense adj.紧张的，激烈的→intension n．紧张 核心单词 1．backboard n．篮板 2．bump n．隆起之处 3．bounce v．(使)弹起，(使)反弹 4．teammate n．队友 5．footstep n．脚步声；足迹 6．philosophy n．人生哲学 7．self-belief n．自信 8．hoop n．(篮球中的)篮圈 9．yoga n．瑜伽 10．spiker n．(排球队的)扣球队员，主攻手 11．burst v．突然出现 12．quarter-final n．四分之一决赛 13．comeback n．东山再起 14．semi-final n．半决赛 15．nerve n．意志力 16．ingredient n．(完成某事的)要素，因素 17．teamwork n．合作，协作 18．tournament n．锦标赛 19．cheat v．欺骗，作弊 20．net n．球网 21．opponent n．(竞争、比赛等的)对手 22．surgery n．外科手术 23．defeat v．战胜，打败 24．seize v．夺取 一、单句语法填空 1． (provide) kids with everything they want is not good for their growth. 【答案】Providing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：给孩子提供他们想要的一切并不利于他们的成长。作主语，用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Providing。 2．Supported by the enthusiastic hosts, Allen won the silver medal out of (expect). 【答案】expectation 【详解】考查名词。句意：在热情的东道主的支持下，Allen出乎意料地获得了银牌。根据空前介词out of可知，空处需填所给词的名词形式expectation作宾语，out of expectation为固定短语，意为“出乎意料”。故填expectation。 3．Her (remark) achievement earned her a scholarship to the famous university. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她引人瞩目的成就为她赢得了这所著名大学的奖学金。achievement为名词，需要用形容词来修饰，remark为名词或动词，需用其形容词形式用于描述成就的性质特点。故填remarkable。 4．He needs to (sharp) his communicating skills to work better with his colleagues. 【答案】sharpen 【详解】考查动词。句意：他需要提高他的沟通技巧以便更好地和他的同事合作。“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，to后面要接动词原形；提示词sharp(锋利的)是形容词，其动词形式是sharpen，意为“提高、使改善”。故填sharpen。 5． (choose) as the leader of the school’s robotics team motivated him to work harder. 【答案】Being chosen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被选为学校机器人团队的队长激励着他更加努力地工作。空格处作主语，使用动名词，又因空白处与其逻辑主语him之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用动名词的被动式，填Being chosen。 6．Paul knew that (be) shorter than other players meant that he had to practice more. 【答案】being 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：保罗知道，比其他球员矮意味着他必须练习更多。空处作that引导的宾语从句的主语，需用动名词形式。故填being。 7． (examine) twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey. 【答案】Being examined 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是汽车，公交车还是卡车，两年被检查一次是这个城市里所以的司机都要遵守的规则。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处缺少主语，故使用动名词作主语。同时it与examine之间是被动关系，故使用动名词的一般被动式作主语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Being examined。 8．It is no use (complain) the bad weather, so we had better figure out a good idea to get there on time. 【答案】complaining 【详解】考查动名词。句意：抱怨天气不好是没有用的，所以我们最好想个办法准时到达那里。“It is no use doing sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是没有用的”，It作形式主语，动名词短语作真正主语，所以此处应填complain的动名词形式complaining。故填complaining。 9．I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of your (associate). 【答案】association 【详解】考查名词。句意：我写信是为了申请成为贵协会的志愿者。此处为名词作宾语，associate的名词为association，表示“协会、组织”，且特指某协会，所以使用名词单数形式。故填association。 10． (defeat) their opponents in the upcoming match, the team trained day and night. 【答案】To defeat 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在即将到来的比赛中击败对手，队员们夜以继日地训练。空格处作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To defeat。 11．If you think you can carry on (drink) so much without damaging your health, you’re mistaken. 【答案】drinking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你认为你可以继续喝这么多酒而不损害你的健康，那你就错了。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填drinking。 12．From my point of view, Jane was too young (proceed) with the next job. 【答案】to proceed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，简太年轻了，不能从事下一份工作。根据句意和空格前的too young可知，此处考查“too...to...(太……以至于不能……)”结构，所以，空格处应该用不定式作结果状语。故填to proceed。 13．It is worthwhile (consider) the suggestion put forward at the conference. 【答案】to consider/considering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑会议上提出的建议是值得的。句中It is worthwhile to do/doing sth为固定短语，意为“做某事是值得的”，此处it为形式主语，不定式或者动名词为真正的主语。故填to consider或considering。 14． (develop) a sense of adventure helps us live life to its fullest. 【答案】Developing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：培养冒险意识有助于我们充实地生活。空处作主语，需用动名词形式developing，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Developing。 15．Nowadays, (equip) with a knowledge of computer is an essential qualification for most of the posts in the job market. 【答案】being equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，具备计算机知识是就业市场上大多数职位的必备资格。be equipped with固定搭配，意为“具备”，此处作主语，应用动名词形式，故填being equipped。 16．Despite several (defeat) previously, Zheng Qinwen made history at Paris 2024 Olympics by winning China’s first-ever gold medal in tennis singles. 【答案】defeats 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：尽管之前遭遇了几次失败，但郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得了中国历史上第一枚网球单打金牌，创造了历史。空前有several，空格处用名词复数作宾语，故填defeats。 17． (paint) murals on the wall can make the city more beautiful. 【答案】Painting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在墙上画壁画可以使城市更美丽。句子缺少主语，此处为动名词短语作句子的主语成分，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Painting。 18．The farmer and his neighbors decided to establish a (cooperate) farm. 【答案】cooperative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：农民和他的邻居决定建立一个合作农场。设空处修饰名词farm，应用形容词作定语，故填cooperative。 19．He has just come off a difficult (assign). 【答案】assignment 【详解】考查名词。句意：他刚刚完成了一项艰巨的任务。本空作has just come off的宾语，用名词assignment“任务”，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式。故填assignment。 20．The boss assigned him (finish) the complicated task. 【答案】to finish 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老板指派他完成这项复杂的任务。assign sb to do sth表示“指派某人去做某事”，空处需用不定式形式作补语。故填to finish。 21．The teacher was distributing the sweets among the children when a boy burst out (cry). 【答案】crying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师正在孩子们中间分发糖果，这时一个男孩突然哭了起来。burst out doing sth.意为“突然做某事”，设空处应填cry“哭”的动名词，作宾语。故填crying。 22．It is never too early (prepare) for the future. 【答案】to prepare 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为未来做准备永远为时不早。too...to...为固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”，空处需填to prepare。故填to prepare。 23．It is acknowledged that swimming (be) a good sport in summer. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态。句意：人们公认游泳是夏季的一项很好的运动。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为swimming，谓语用单数。故填is。 24．Her (lose) her new bike really made her mother very upset. 【答案】losing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她丢了新自行车，这使她妈妈非常难过。分析句子可知，made是谓语动词，设空处需用非谓语动词。此处使用动名词形式，Her与losing构成动名词的复合结构作主语。故填losing。 25．Working with a selfish person (be) a terrible thing. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词形式。句意：和一个自私的人共事是一件糟糕的事情。主语为Working with a selfish person，属于动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，系动词用is。故填is。 26．The success of the match depended on the (cooperate) of all the players. 【答案】cooperation 【详解】考查名词。句意：比赛的成功取决于所有球员的合作。此处作depend on的宾语，使用名词cooperation“合作”。故填cooperation。 27．Like his father, basketball star Dell Curry, Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this (mud) basketball court. 【答案】muddy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：和他的父亲、篮球明星戴尔·库里一样，斯蒂芬在这个泥泞的篮球场度过了许多童年时光。名词basketball court.前用形容词修饰。mud的形容词形式为muddy，表示“泥泞的”。故填muddy。 28．There is a look of (steel) determination on his face. 【答案】steely 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他脸上有一种钢铁般的决心。此处用形容词steely“钢铁般的，坚定的”，修饰名词determination，作前置定语。故填steely。 29．He’s awaiting trial,which is expected (begin) early next year. 【答案】to begin 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他正在等待审判，预计将于明年初开始。分析句子可知，这里考查be expected to do，表“预计做……”，为固定搭配。故填to begin。 30．The most unlikely pairs will (intense) support each other. 【答案】intensely 【详解】考查副词。句意：最不可能的一对会强烈地支持对方。此处为副词作状语修饰动词support，intense的副词为intensely意为“强烈地”符合句意。故填intensely。 二、单词拼写 31．I hold the strong belief that I won’t be (打败) in the contest. 【答案】defeated 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我坚信我不会在比赛中被打败。根据汉语提示“打败”可知，此处为动词defeat，和主语I之间为被动关系，应用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填defeated。 32． (尊重) others is the most important thing in making friends. 【答案】Respecting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：尊重他人是交友中最重要的事情。根据汉语提示“尊重”可知，此处应为动词respect，此处为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意，此处表示习惯性、一般性的动作，所以使用动名词形式respecting，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Respecting。 33． (申请) for jobs can be a long and painful process. 【答案】Applying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：申请工作可能是一个漫长而痛苦的过程。根据汉语提示“申请”可知，空处应用动词apply，空处作主语，应用动名词形式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Applying。 34．The knife needs (使变锋利).   【答案】sharpening/to be sharpened 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这把刀需要磨锋利。“使变锋利”用动词sharpen，作宾语；need doing或need to be done是固定搭配，表示“需要被……”，可用needs sharpening(动名词作宾语，主动表被动)或needs to be sharpened(不定式的被动式作宾语)。故填sharpening/to be sharpened。 35．He faced a tough (对手) in the final round of the tournament and fought hard to win. 【答案】opponent 【详解】考查名词。句意：在比赛的最后一轮中，他遇到了一个强大的对手，并努力取胜。形容词tough后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。名词“对手”英文为opponent。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填opponent。 36．In order to earn a living, he joined labour force as a temporary clerk. But he (抓住) the chance, putting his best foot forward. 【答案】seized 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了谋生，他加入了劳动力大军，当了一名临时职员。但他抓住了这个机会，全力以赴。结合“the chance”可知，“抓住”应用动词seize，表示“抓住机会，把握住机会”，结合“joined”可知，时态应用一般过去时。故填seized。 37． (欣赏) classic literature helps students improve their language skills and understand different cultures better. 【答案】Appreciating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：欣赏经典文学有助于学生提高语言技能，更好地理解不同的文化。根据汉语提示“欣赏”可知，本空用动词appreciate，本句已有谓语helps，所以appreciate用非谓语形式，本空作主语，用动名词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Appreciating。 38．He cited some examples to indicate that many old people are often (欺骗) into buying something they don’t really need. 【答案】cheated 【详解】考查语态。句意：他举了一些例子来说明许多老人经常被骗去买他们并不真正需要的东西。“欺骗”为“cheat”，从句谓语动词，和从句主语many old people是被动关系，cheat用过去分词形式与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。本句为be cheated into doing sth.“被欺骗做某事”。故填cheated。 39．College students’ (社团) plays a unique role in quality education. 【答案】association 【详解】考查名词。句意：大学生社团在素质教育中发挥着独特的作用。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词association，作主语，根据plays可知，主语用单数形式。故填association。 40．Physics was then a branch of natural (哲学). 【答案】philosophy 【详解】考查名词。句意：物理学当时是自然哲学的一个分支。根据汉语提示可知是名词philosophy，不可数，作宾语，故填philosophy。 41． (布置) tasks without clear instructions often leads to confusion among team members. 【答案】Assigning 【详解】考查动名词。句意：制定没有清楚指示的任务通常会导致组员间的困惑。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词assign，且此处作主语，故应用动名词，故填Assigning。 42．I know there’s no use (抗议) the decision made by the boss, but I still want to do that to change his mind. 【答案】protesting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道抗议老板的决定没有用，但我还是想这么做来改变他的想法。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词protest，固定句型there is no use doing sth.“做某事没有用”，此处为动名词作主语。故填protesting。 43．The simple fact is that, for most people, (冲浪) is too expensive. 【答案】surfing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：一个简单的事实是，对大多数人来说，冲浪太贵了。根据汉语提示 “冲浪”以及句子结构，此处应填“surfing”。“surfing”是“surf”（冲浪）的动名词形式，在句中作主语。因为句子的谓语动词是“is”，“for most people”是状语，所以这里需要一个动名词来充当句子的主语，表达“冲浪”这一行为。故填surfing。 44．The results of the competition were well beyond our (预期). 【答案】expectation 【详解】考查名词。句意：比赛的结果远远超出了我们的预期。根据汉语提示“预期”可知，空格处涉及单词“expectation”，意为“预期”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填expectation。 45． (围绕) yourself with people who possess a high degree of self-discipline can help. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】Surrounding 【详解】考查动词。句意：让自己周围围绕着自律性很强的人会有所帮助。根据汉语提示“围绕”可知，本空用动词surround，句子谓语为can help，本空用非谓语动词，作主语，应用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Surrounding。 三、完成句子 46．毫无疑问，所有的学生都应该抓住这个黄金机会去体验传统文化。 all the students should our traditional culture. 【答案】 There is no doubt that seize the golden opportunity to experience 【详解】考查固定句式和动词。“毫无疑问” 常用句式为 There is no doubt that，that引导同位语从句，“抓住”常用 seize ，“黄金机会”是 the golden opportunity ，“抓住机会做某事”用 seize the opportunity to do sth.，“体验”是 experience 。故填There is no doubt that；seize the golden opportunity to experience. 47．了解时事动态可以帮助我们提高写作能力。 current events can help us improve writing ability. 【答案】 Keeping track of 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“了解……动态”，可用动词短语keep track of，在句中作主语，应使用动名词形式，即keeping track of，句首单词首字母大写。故填①Keeping；②track；③of。 48．现在最重要的是改掉坏习惯。 your bad habits is what matters now. 【答案】 Getting rid of 【详解】考查动名词作主语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要表达“改掉”的意思，“改掉”可以用动词短语get rid of，空处为句子的主语。陈述一般情况，用动名词作主语。故填①Getting②rid③of。 49．过了一阵子，她发现上网可以帮助她减轻孤独和无聊。 After a while, she discovered that could help her feel less lonely and bored. 【答案】surfing the Internet 【详解】考查动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“上网”，是surf the Internet，空格处用动名词作that从句中的主语，故填surfing the Internet。 50．“ British culture has helped, ”she said. “融入英国文化让我受益匪浅，”她说到。 【答案】 Engaging in 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据句意“融入”可知，句中涉及固定短语“engage in …”，意为“融入……”，句中有谓语动词“has helped”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中应用动名词作主语，“engage”的动名词为“engaging”，句首单词首字母大写，故空格处应用“Engaging in”。故填Engaging in。 51．This is because people believe in the importance of space exploration despite the huge risks. 这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。 【答案】carrying on 【详解】考查固定搭配。分析句子结构可知，空处填动名词或动名词短语，作介词of的宾语，同时空后的space exploration作其宾语；再结合中文提示，空处可用“carry on”意为“坚持、进行”，表示“坚持太空探索”，符合题意。故填carrying on。 52． the habit of smoking is easy, but it is difficult to quit. 染上吸烟的习惯很容易，但要戒掉却很难。 【答案】 Getting into 【详解】考查动词短语。“染上……的习惯”用动词短语get into the habit of...，作分句主语，用动名词形式getting into；句首单词首字母大写。故填Getting；into。 53．虽然我们的衣服被汗水浸透了，但我们一点也不介意，因为我们的努力得到了回报。 Although our clothes were soaked with sweat, we didn’t mind it at all . 【答案】because our efforts paid off 【详解】考查固定短语、原因状语从句。表示“因为我们的努力得到了回报”用because“因为”引导的原因状语从句。从句中：表示“我们的努力”用our efforts，作主语；表示“得到回报，取得成功”用pay off，根据didn’t可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式paid。故填：because our efforts paid off。 54．长时间盯着屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。 (动名词短语作主语) is harmful to our eyes. 【答案】Staring at the screen for a long time 【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“长时间盯着屏幕”，“盯着”是stare at，用动名词作主语，“屏幕”是the screen，“长时间”是for a long time，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是Staring at the screen for a long time。故填Staring at the screen for a long time。 55． a position in a remote rural school is a great honor. 能在偏远的农村学校任职是一种荣幸。 【答案】 Taking up 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文可知，空处和空后的a position搭配，表示“任职”，可用动词短语take up表示“开始从事，开始担当”，且空处是作主语，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，take应用动名词的形式，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Taking up。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 Sudirman Cup Finals concluded on Sunday in Xiamen, Fujian Province with China defeating long-time rival (对手) South Korea 3-1 in the final, 56 (secure) their fourth successive title. It was 57 16th consecutive Sudirman Cup final 58 (appear) for China and the seventh time they faced South Korea in the championship match. The 2025 final opened with a tense mixed doubles match. Chinese pair Feng Yanzhe and Huang Dongping 59 (draw) first blood by taking the opening game, but South Korea fought back to win the second. In the third game, Feng and Huang managed 60 (hold) their nerve and prevailed (占上风) 2-1, which gave China an early lead. South Korea responded 61 (immediate) in the women’s singles match, 62 Olympic champion An Se-young outlasted China’s Wang Zhiyi 21-17, 21-16, leveling the score at 1-1 after a hard-fought fight. In the decisive women’s doubles match, Liu Shengshu and Tan Ning capitalized on the opportunity, defeating their Korean 63 (opponent) 21-14, 21-17 to seal the 3-1 triumph (胜利) and inspire celebrations among the home crowd in Xiamen. This year’s tournament 64 (regard) as the first major international event of the new Olympic cycle leading 65 the 2028 Los Angeles Games. China’s successful title defense not only shows their dominance in world badminton but signals a strong start to their new Olympic journey. 【答案】 56．securing 57．the 58．appearance 59．drew 60．to hold 61．immediately 62．where 63．opponents 64．is regarded 65．to 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2025年苏迪曼杯决赛中，中国队3-1战胜韩国队实现四连冠，并强调其作为新奥运周期首战的重大意义。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年苏迪曼杯决赛周日在福建厦门落幕，中国在决赛中3-1击败老对手韩国，确保了他们的四连冠。句中已有谓语动词concluded，空处在句中作非谓语，表示一种自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填securing。 57．考查冠词。句意：这是中国连续第16次进入苏迪曼杯决赛，也是他们第七次在冠军赛中面对韩国队。序数词前应用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 58．考查名词。句意：这是中国连续第16次进入苏迪曼杯决赛，也是他们第七次在冠军赛中面对韩国队。形容词final后需用名词appearance“出席、参加”，且16th后接单数名词。故填appearance。 59．考查时态。句意：中国组合冯彦哲和黄东萍在第一场比赛中拔得头筹，但韩国队奋起反击赢得了第二场。空处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式。故填drew。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：在第三场比赛中，冯彦哲和黄东萍保持住了冷静，以2-1获胜，为中国队取得了领先。manage to do sth.为固定短语，意为“设法做成某事”。故填to hold。 61．考查副词。句意：韩国队在女单比赛中立即做出回应，奥运冠军安洗莹以21-17、21-16的比分战胜了中国选手王祉怡，在激烈的比赛中将比分扳平为1-1。空处修饰动词responded，应用副词immediately作状语。故填immediately。 62．查定语从句。句意：韩国队在女单比赛中立即做出回应，奥运冠军安洗莹以21-17、21-16的比分战胜了中国选手王祉怡，在激烈的比赛中将比分扳平为1-1。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the women’s singles match，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 63．考查名词复数。句意：在决定性的女双比赛中，刘圣书和谭宁抓住机会，以21-14、21-17击败韩国对手，锁定了3-1的胜利，并激发了厦门主场观众的庆祝活动。根据空前their Korean可知，空处应用名词opponent，表示“对手”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式，表示不止一个对手。故填opponents。 64．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：今年的比赛被视为通往2028年洛杉矶奥运会的新奥运周期的首个重大国际赛事。空处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语This year’s tournament与动词regard之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is regarded。 65．考查介词。句意：今年的比赛被视为通往2028年洛杉矶奥运会的新奥运周期的首个重大国际赛事。lead to为固定搭配，意为“通往、导致”。故填to。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Ma Long was the flag-bearer (持旗手) of the China Sports Delegation (代表团). Ma Long is widely regarded 66 one of the greatest table tennis players. His 67 (succeed) has encouraged lots of players. Ma 68 (enjoy) playing table tennis since he was a child. At the age of 5, Ma started playing table tennis. He planted a seed (种子) in his heart from 69 early age. He hoped that one day, he could represent (代表) China to fight and win the championship. Since then, he has trained hard and joined in all kinds of competitions. Finally, at the age of 15, he 70 (choose) as a member of the national team. After that, his daily life was full of trainings and competitions. Ma won his 71 (one) world championship at the age of 18, but he knew it was not enough. He wanted to win more championships. He met many 72 (difficulty) in the next few years, so he was under great pressure. 73 he failed many times, he kept on training day after day. He didn’t want to give up. And the coach told him that the only one who can beat him is 74 (he). Finally, Ma completed his “grand slam (大满贯)” in table tennis when he was 2 Ma once said, “It was one of the 75 (happy) moments of my life when I saw the five-star red flag being raised on the international field because of me. I finally realized my dream of winning the honor for my motherland — the dream since my childhood.” 【答案】 66．as 67．success 68．has enjoyed 69．an 70．was chosen 71．first 72．difficulties 73．Although/Though/While 74．himself 75．happiest 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了马龙作为2024年巴黎奥运会中国体育代表团持旗手的身份，以及他作为顶尖乒乓球运动员的成长历程。 66．考查介词。句意：马龙被广泛认为是最伟大的乒乓球运动员之一。be regarded as...是固定搭配，意为“被视为……”。故填as。 67．考查名词。句意：他的成功鼓舞了许多运动员。空处作主语，应用名词形式，success“成功”为不可数名词。故填success。 68．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：马龙从小就喜欢打乒乓球。根据时间状语since he was a child可知，空处应用现在完成时，主语为单数，助动词应用has。故填has enjoyed。 69．考查冠词。句意：他从小就在心里种下了一颗种子。from an early age为固定短语，意为“从小”，early发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 70．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：最后，在15岁时，他被选为国家队队员。作谓语，choose与主语he之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was chosen。 71．考查序数词。句意：马龙在18岁时赢得了他的第一个世界冠军，但他知道这还不够。表示“第一个世界冠军”，用序数词first。故填first。 72．考查名词复数。句意：在接下来的几年里，他遇到了许多困难，所以他承受着巨大的压力。difficulty为可数名词，many后接可数名词复数，difficulty的复数形式为difficulties，作宾语。故填difficulties。 73．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但他还是日复一日地坚持训练。上文“他失败多次”与下文“坚持训练”为让步关系，可用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 74．考查反身代词。句意：教练告诉他，唯一能打败他的人就是他自己。强调“唯一能打败他的人是他自己”，用反身代词himself，作表语，与主语he对应。故填himself。 75．考查形容词最高级。句意：当我在国际赛场上看到五星红旗因为我而升起时，那是我一生中最快乐的时刻之一。“one of the +最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最…… 之一”，happy的最高级为happiest，意为“最快乐的”。故填happiest。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．shiny adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的→ v．闪光 2．association n．协会，社团→ vt.联系 3．muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的→ n．泥 4．shot n．投球，射球，击球→ v．射击，射中 5．sharpen vt.使提高，使改进→ adj.尖的，锋利的 6．expectation n．预料，预期→ v．预料，期待 7．remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的→ v．谈论 8．vivid adj.生动的，逼真的→ adv.生动地 9．assign v．分配，分派→ n．分配的任务 10．steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的→ n．钢铁 11．cooperation n．合作，协作→ v．合作，协作 12．intense adj.紧张的，激烈的→ n．紧张 核心单词 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．backboard n． 2．bump n． 3．bounce v． 4．teammate n． 5．footstep n． 6．philosophy n． 7．self-belief n． 8．hoop n． 9．yoga n． 10．spiker n． 11．burst v． 12．quarter-final n． 13．comeback n． 14．semi-final n． 15．nerve n． 16．ingredient n． 17．teamwork n． 18．tournament n． 19．cheat v． 20．net n． 21．opponent n． 22．surgery n． 23．defeat v． 24．seize v． 一、单句语法填空 1． (provide) kids with everything they want is not good for their growth. 2．Supported by the enthusiastic hosts, Allen won the silver medal out of (expect). 3．Her (remark) achievement earned her a scholarship to the famous university. 4．He needs to (sharp) his communicating skills to work better with his colleagues. 5． (choose) as the leader of the school’s robotics team motivated him to work harder. 6．Paul knew that (be) shorter than other players meant that he had to practice more. 7． (examine) twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey. 8．It is no use (complain) the bad weather, so we had better figure out a good idea to get there on time. 9．I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of your (associate). 10． (defeat) their opponents in the upcoming match, the team trained day and night. 11．If you think you can carry on (drink) so much without damaging your health, you’re mistaken. 12．From my point of view, Jane was too young (proceed) with the next job. 13．It is worthwhile (consider) the suggestion put forward at the conference. 14． (develop) a sense of adventure helps us live life to its fullest. 15．Nowadays, (equip) with a knowledge of computer is an essential qualification for most of the posts in the job market. 16．Despite several (defeat) previously, Zheng Qinwen made history at Paris 2024 Olympics by winning China’s first-ever gold medal in tennis singles. 17． (paint) murals on the wall can make the city more beautiful. 18．The farmer and his neighbors decided to establish a (cooperate) farm. 19．He has just come off a difficult (assign). 20．The boss assigned him (finish) the complicated task. 21．The teacher was distributing the sweets among the children when a boy burst out (cry). 22．It is never too early (prepare) for the future. 23．It is acknowledged that swimming (be) a good sport in summer. 24．Her (lose) her new bike really made her mother very upset. 25．Working with a selfish person (be) a terrible thing. 26．The success of the match depended on the (cooperate) of all the players. 27．Like his father, basketball star Dell Curry, Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this (mud) basketball court. 28．There is a look of (steel) determination on his face. 29．He’s awaiting trial,which is expected (begin) early next year. 30．The most unlikely pairs will (intense) support each other. 二、单词拼写 31．I hold the strong belief that I won’t be (打败) in the contest. 32． (尊重) others is the most important thing in making friends. 33． (申请) for jobs can be a long and painful process. 34．The knife needs (使变锋利).   35．He faced a tough (对手) in the final round of the tournament and fought hard to win. 36．In order to earn a living, he joined labour force as a temporary clerk. But he (抓住) the chance, putting his best foot forward. 37． (欣赏) classic literature helps students improve their language skills and understand different cultures better. 38．He cited some examples to indicate that many old people are often (欺骗) into buying something they don’t really need. 39．College students’ (社团) plays a unique role in quality education. 40．Physics was then a branch of natural (哲学). 41． (布置) tasks without clear instructions often leads to confusion among team members. 42．I know there’s no use (抗议) the decision made by the boss, but I still want to do that to change his mind. 43．The simple fact is that, for most people, (冲浪) is too expensive. 44．The results of the competition were well beyond our (预期). 45． (围绕) yourself with people who possess a high degree of self-discipline can help. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 三、完成句子 46．毫无疑问，所有的学生都应该抓住这个黄金机会去体验传统文化。 all the students should our traditional culture. 47．了解时事动态可以帮助我们提高写作能力。 current events can help us improve writing ability. 48．现在最重要的是改掉坏习惯。 your bad habits is what matters now. 49．过了一阵子，她发现上网可以帮助她减轻孤独和无聊。 After a while, she discovered that could help her feel less lonely and bored. 50．“ British culture has helped, ”she said. “融入英国文化让我受益匪浅，”她说到。 51．This is because people believe in the importance of space exploration despite the huge risks. 这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。 52． the habit of smoking is easy, but it is difficult to quit. 染上吸烟的习惯很容易，但要戒掉却很难。 53．虽然我们的衣服被汗水浸透了，但我们一点也不介意，因为我们的努力得到了回报。 Although our clothes were soaked with sweat, we didn’t mind it at all . 54．长时间盯着屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。 (动名词短语作主语) is harmful to our eyes. 55． a position in a remote rural school is a great honor. 能在偏远的农村学校任职是一种荣幸。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 Sudirman Cup Finals concluded on Sunday in Xiamen, Fujian Province with China defeating long-time rival (对手) South Korea 3-1 in the final, 56 (secure) their fourth successive title. It was 57 16th consecutive Sudirman Cup final 58 (appear) for China and the seventh time they faced South Korea in the championship match. The 2025 final opened with a tense mixed doubles match. Chinese pair Feng Yanzhe and Huang Dongping 59 (draw) first blood by taking the opening game, but South Korea fought back to win the second. In the third game, Feng and Huang managed 60 (hold) their nerve and prevailed (占上风) 2-1, which gave China an early lead. South Korea responded 61 (immediate) in the women’s singles match, 62 Olympic champion An Se-young outlasted China’s Wang Zhiyi 21-17, 21-16, leveling the score at 1-1 after a hard-fought fight. In the decisive women’s doubles match, Liu Shengshu and Tan Ning capitalized on the opportunity, defeating their Korean 63 (opponent) 21-14, 21-17 to seal the 3-1 triumph (胜利) and inspire celebrations among the home crowd in Xiamen. This year’s tournament 64 (regard) as the first major international event of the new Olympic cycle leading 65 the 2028 Los Angeles Games. China’s successful title defense not only shows their dominance in world badminton but signals a strong start to their new Olympic journey. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Ma Long was the flag-bearer (持旗手) of the China Sports Delegation (代表团). Ma Long is widely regarded 66 one of the greatest table tennis players. His 67 (succeed) has encouraged lots of players. Ma 68 (enjoy) playing table tennis since he was a child. At the age of 5, Ma started playing table tennis. He planted a seed (种子) in his heart from 69 early age. He hoped that one day, he could represent (代表) China to fight and win the championship. Since then, he has trained hard and joined in all kinds of competitions. Finally, at the age of 15, he 70 (choose) as a member of the national team. After that, his daily life was full of trainings and competitions. Ma won his 71 (one) world championship at the age of 18, but he knew it was not enough. He wanted to win more championships. He met many 72 (difficulty) in the next few years, so he was under great pressure. 73 he failed many times, he kept on training day after day. He didn’t want to give up. And the coach told him that the only one who can beat him is 74 (he). Finally, Ma completed his “grand slam (大满贯)” in table tennis when he was 2 Ma once said, “It was one of the 75 (happy) moments of my life when I saw the five-star red flag being raised on the international field because of me. I finally realized my dream of winning the honor for my motherland — the dream since my childhood.” $$