精品解析：海南儋州市第一中学等校2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026—2027学年高二年级阶段性教学检测（一） 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man do? A. Buy a ticket. B. Go on vacation. C. Continue with his work. 2. Which skirt does the man suggest the woman take? A. The red one. B. The pink one. C. The white one. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Cooking dinner. B. Having a meal. C. Cleaning the kitchen. 4. What’s the matter with Becky’s daughter? A. She lost her way. B. She was late for school. C. She got a stomachache. 5. How’s the weather now? A. Hot. B. Cloudy. C. Cold. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What can we know about Mr. Banks? A. He knows David Brown well. B. He is impatient. C. He has just returned. 7. Where is the phone number put? A. In Miss Grey’s notebook. B. On Mr. Banks’ desk. C. On Mr. Brown’s desk. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Which subject does the man have a degree in? A. Law. B. Marketing. C. German. 9. What does the man think of Spanish? A. Interesting. B. Hard. C. Useful. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What sport is the woman interested in? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming. 12. What does the man like best about the new sports center? A. Its booking. B. Its environment. C. Its trainers. 13. What did the man do last weekend? A. He moved house. B. He drove to an old town. C. He visited his old friends. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. How did the woman like her sister’s stories? A. Funny. B. Terrible. C. Moving. 15. Which part of the camping was the woman’s favorite? A. Listening to the singing birds. B. Cooking over a campfire. C. Feeling the warm wind. 16. When will the man go camping? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Which word can best describe Len’s life? A. Rich. B. Busy. C. Difficult. 18. What happened to Len one afternoon? A. His teeth fell out. B. His stomach ached. C. His heart hurt. 19. What does Len have for breakfast now? A. Bread and butter. B. Milk and eggs. C. French fries and vegetables. 20. What does Len come to realize? A. Health is everything. B. Money matters little in life. C. Family is the most important. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dahecun National Archaeological Site Park is built on the famous Yangshao Culture site “Dahecun”. This site has a history of about 3,500 to 6,800 years, and is known as “the First Village of the Central Plains” The park mixes site protection, archaeological (考古的) finds, cultural learning, and relaxing outdoor activities. Visitors can get a close feel of the prehistoric civilization (文明) here. Opening Hours Monday to Sunday: 9:00-17:00 (No entry is allowed after 16:30.) Reservation (预约) for Visit ·Free reservations are open at 17:00 daily and can be made up to 3 days ahead of time. Reservations can be made by the official WeChat public account “Dahecun Archaeological Site Park”. ·Visitors aged 60 +, people with disabilities (残疾) and firefighters can enter without booking. These visitors can enter by presenting their ID cards at the gate, but only for themselves. Children under 3 years old do not need a reservation. Children of other ages require a reservation, and a guardian (aged 20-70) must be added during the reservation process. Foreigners can enter with their passports. Further Notes ·Free visiting areas include Dahecun National Archaeological Site Park and Dahecun Site Museum. Other activity projects in the park are paid ones. ·Each account can make one reservation per natural day at most. If you fail to show up for 3 times or more, you will not be allowed to make reservations for 30 days. Please cancel your reservation in time if you cannot visit as scheduled to avoid influencing future bookings. ·Things that are not allowed include: Dangerous goods like lighters, fireworks, knives; All pets and live animals except guide dogs; Order-disturbing things like balance bikes, children’s bicycles, drones, etc. 1. What can we know about the reservations? A. Reservations can be made a week ahead. B. Visitors must present their ID cards for entry. C. No reservations are required for the disabled. D. Firefighters and their family can enter without booking. 2. What is a rule of the park? A. No dogs of any kind are allowed there. B. Balance bikes can be used for convenience. C. Timely cancellation is required for no-shows. D. Dangerous things should be kept in safe places. 3. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. An archaeological paper. B. A park’s official website. C. A student’s history textbook. D. An international fashion magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大河村国家考古遗址公园的历史背景、开放时间、预约规则及游园须知，助力游客顺利参观。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Reservation (预约) for Visit部分“Visitors aged 60 +, people with disabilities (残疾) and firefighters can enter without booking. (60周岁及以上老人、残疾人以及消防员无需预约即可入园)”可知，残疾人不需要预约。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Further Notes部分“Please cancel your reservation in time if you cannot visit as scheduled to avoid influencing future bookings. (若无法按时到访，请及时取消预约，以免影响后续预约)”可知，无法按时入园需要及时取消预约。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Reservation (预约) for Visit部分“Reservations can be made by the official WeChat public account “Dahecun Archaeological Site Park”. (可通过官方微信公众号“大河村考古遗址公园”进行预约)”及全文的开放时间、游园规则等内容可推知，这类信息最可能出自公园的官方网站。故选B项。 B Since January, Suzhou in Anhui Province has taken a series of actions to improve teenagers’ physical and mental health, and these measures are already showing strong results. For example, at the city’s mental support center, teenagers try out a range of interesting equipment. They ride VR exercise bikes to enjoy fun virtual workouts — they can even feel like they’re cycling through forests or parks — and hit inflatable boxing bags as hard as they want to let out their negative feelings after a long day of study. These activities help them deal with stress and stay active in a relaxing and exciting way. This year alone, the center has done psychological assessments for more than 1 million teachers and students. Miao Xunhong, mother of student Wang Zicheng, says she can see the positive influence of sports on her child. “My son has been playing basketball for two years. Since joining team sports, he has been more eager to go out, socialize and exercise even on rest days. His psychological assessment results have also improved,” she says. She also adds that sports have improved their parent-child relationship, and her son has learned resilience and reflective thinking through games. Wang agrees, saying basketball helps him make friends and let go of stress. This year, Suzhou has also worked with local schools to build a sports talent selection system. Professional coaches visit schools weekly to co-teach physical education classes and provide after-school training. Fifth-grader Xu Guoxuan found table tennis in these classes and became a national first-grade athlete, balancing study and practice well. Coach Ding Pengman stresses that, besides professional teaching, the program raises students’ real interest in sports. 4. What can teens do at the city’s mental support center? A. Receive psychological treatment. B. Enjoy cycling in real forests and parks. C. Study longer in an exciting environment. D. Use VR bikes and hit bags to reduce stress. 5. What advantage has doing sports brought to Wang’s family? A. More parent-child time. B. Less living costs. C. Closer family relationships. D. Better family traditions. 6. What measure has Suzhou taken to pick out talented young athletes? A. Improving students’ interest in sports. B. Organizing citywide sports competitions. C. Building a coach-school selection system. D. Sending students to professional training centers. 7. Which word best describes the projects carried out by Suzhou? A. Costly. B. Fruitful. C. Eventful. D. Traditional. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了安徽省宿州市为改善青少年身心健康采取了一系列措施，包括设立心理支持中心、推广体育运动、建立体育人才选拔体系等，并取得了显著成效。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They ride VR exercise bikes to enjoy fun virtual workouts — they can even feel like they’re cycling through forests or parks  — and hit inflatable boxing bags as hard as they want to let out their negative feelings after a long day of study.(他们骑VR健身自行车享受有趣的虚拟锻炼——他们甚至可以感觉自己在森林或公园里骑行——并用力击打充气拳击袋，在漫长的一天学习后释放负面情绪。)”可知，青少年可以在心理支持中心使用VR自行车和击打沙袋来减压。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She also adds that sports have improved their parent-child relationship, and her son has learned resilience and reflective thinking through games.(她还补充说，体育运动改善了他们的亲子关系，她的儿子通过运动学会了韧性和反思能力。)”可知，体育运动给王家带来的好处是更亲密的家庭关系。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This year, Suzhou has also worked with local schools to build a sports talent selection system. Professional coaches visit schools weekly to co-teach physical education classes and provide after-school training.(今年，宿州还与当地学校合作建立了体育人才选拔体系。专业教练每周访问学校，共同教授体育课并提供课后培训。)”可知，宿州为选拔有天赋的年轻运动员采取的措施是建立教练与学校合作的选拔体系。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Since January, Suzhou in Anhui Province has taken a series of actions to improve teenagers’ physical and mental health, and these measures are already showing strong results.(自今年 1 月起，安徽省宿州市出台了一系列举措改善青少年的身心健康状况，这些措施已取得显著成效。)”以及后文列举的具体成果可知，宿州开展的这些项目是富有成效的。故选B。 C Scientists at Loughborough University in the United Kingdom have created “the world’s smallest violin”. The violin is so tiny that it can only be seen with a powerful microscope (显微镜). The project was planned to test the limits of how small a violin could actually be. The tiny violin is made of platinum, a silver-grey precious material (材料) used in making expensive jewellery and in industry. It is just 35 microns long and 13 microns wide. A micron is one millionth of a meter. This means that the violin is even thinner than a human hair. The team at Loughborough University is working to build very tiny things through “nanolithography”. If you’ve ever used a stencil, you may understand it more easily. For example, you cut a violin-shaped hole in a piece of paper. That’s a stencil. When you draw on the paper with a pencil, the only part that gets filled in is the violin-shaped hole. Nanolithography is more complicated (复杂的), but it follows a similar rule. To make the tiny violin, the researchers first covered a small chip with a special gel (凝胶). That was like the paper. There were two steps in creating the hole. First, a special machine with a super-tiny needle was used. The scientists heated the needle and “drew” the violin on the chip. The heat burns the gel on the chip where the needle touches. Then the scientists washed the burned part away, leaving a tiny violin-shaped hole in the gel. Next, they covered the chip with platinum. This filled the hole. Finally, they washed the chip again, this time clearing the rest of the gel, and leaving behind the tiny metal violin. It took about three hours to create the violin, but the researchers spent several months developing the methods they used. Now the researchers plan to employ the technology to study more serious things. For example, they’re looking at new ways to store information and make computers work faster by heating. 8. What’s the scientists’ purpose in creating the tiny violin? A. To explore how small a violin can possibly be made. B. To test a new invention that can see tiny objects. C. To find out which material is best for making violins. D. To show the university’s leading role in musical instrument making. 9. Why does the author mention stencil in paragraph 3? A. To give an example. B. To explain an idea. C. To introduce a useful tool. D. To lead into a new topic. 10. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A. How the special gel is burned and washed away. B. The steps and materials used to make the tiny violin. C. Why platinum is chosen as the material for the tiny violin. D. The different roles of the gel and paper in making the violin. 11. What does the underlined word “employ” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Challenge. B. Change. C. Examine. D. Use. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国拉夫堡大学的科学家创造了“世界上最小的提琴”，并详细介绍了其制作材料、过程以及该技术的潜在应用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The violin is so tiny that it can only be seen with a powerful microscope (显微镜). The project was planned to test the limits of how small a violin could actually be.(这把小提琴很小，只有用高倍显微镜才能看到。这个项目是为了测试小提琴到底能小到什么程度)”可知，科学家创造这个小提琴的目的是探索小提琴可能被制作得有多小。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The team at Loughborough University is working to build very tiny things through “nanolithography”. If you’ve ever used a stencil, you may understand it more easily. For example, you cut a violin-shaped hole in a piece of paper. That’s a stencil. When you draw on the paper with a pencil, the only part that gets filled in is the violin-shaped hole.(拉夫堡大学的研究小组正致力于通过“纳米光刻技术”制造非常微小的东西。如果你曾经使用过模板，你可能会更容易理解。例如，你在一张纸上剪出一个提琴形状的洞。这就是一个模板。当你用铅笔在纸上画画时，唯一被填满的部分就是提琴形状的洞)”可知，作者提到模板是为了解释纳米光刻技术的原理，让读者更容易理解。故选B项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Nanolithography is more complicated (复杂的), but it follows a similar rule. To make the tiny violin, the researchers first covered a small chip with a special gel (凝胶).(纳米光刻技术更复杂，但它遵循类似的规则。为了制作这个微小的小提琴，研究人员首先在一个小芯片上覆盖了一层特殊的凝胶)”以及“Finally, they washed the chip again, this time clearing the rest of the gel, and leaving behind the tiny metal violin.(最后，他们再次清洗芯片，这次清除了剩余的凝胶，留下了微小的金属小提琴)”可知，本段主要介绍了制作微小小提琴的步骤和使用的材料。故选B项。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Now the researchers plan to employ the technology to study more serious things. For example, they’re looking at new ways to store information and make computers work faster by heating.(现在研究人员计划employ这项技术来研究更严肃的事情。例如，他们正在研究通过加热来存储信息并使计算机运行更快的新方法)”可知，研究人员计划使用这项技术来研究更严肃的事情，故划线词employ意思是“使用”，与D项“Use”同义。故选D项。 D Each year during autumn, many areas in the northern part of the globe are treated to an amazing natural view: The leaves on trees turn yellow, red and orange. A lot of factors contribute to this seasonal change, and the biggest one is daylight hours. As days grow shorter and we have less daylight in winter, trees begin to slow down and in the end stop the process of photosynthesis (光合作用). But far from dying, trees are just taking a rest to survive the cold months ahead. The bright colors we see come from anthocyanin (花青素) in the leaves. As the season changes and trees change their growth activities, anthocyanin is no longer hidden, making the leaves turn bright red or even dark purple — the colors that make autumn so special. However, some trees don’t change color or lose their leaves. These trees are called evergreen trees. They have developed a special ability that lets them keep performing photosynthesis all year round — though the process does slow down a lot in winter. This non-stop but much slower photosynthesis means evergreens don’t need to drop their leaves or change color to save energy. Good weather is also necessary for this color change. Enough rain before autumn, together with plenty of sunlight, creates the best conditions for leaves to show all their bright colors. Moreover, sudden temperature drops — like falling 30 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit in just a few days — can shock the trees. When this happens, trees may lose their leaves early, before they get the chance to change their typical autumn colors. By dropping their leaves, trees use much less energy in the cold months. This helps them save important energy to get through the hard winter and grow new leaves again the next spring. 12. What is the most important reason for the seasonal change of leaves? A. The increase of rainfall. B. The drop in daylight hours. C. The rise of temperatures. D. The change in local tree types. 13. What is a character of anthocyanin? A. It promotes photosynthesis. B. It stops leaves from falling down. C. It controls trees’ growth activities. D. It appears when photosynthesis slows down. 14. Why do some trees lose their leaves early when temperatures drop suddenly? A. To save energy for survival. B. To remove anthocyanin. C. To speed up photosynthesis. D. To get more sunlight for growth. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Secret of Evergreen Trees Surviving Winter B. The Effects of Sudden Temperature Drops on Trees C. The Reasons Behind Autumn Leaves’ Changing Colors D. The Importance of Photosynthesis to the Color of Leaves 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了秋天树叶变色的原因，包括日照时间、花青素、天气等因素的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A lot of factors contribute to this seasonal change, and the biggest one is daylight hours.(很多因素导致了这种季节性的变化，其中最大的因素是日照时间)”可知，树叶季节性变化的最重要原因是日照时间的减少。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As days grow shorter and we have less daylight in winter, trees begin to slow down and in the end stop the process of photosynthesis (光合作用). (随着白天变短，冬季的日照时间减少，树木开始减缓并最终停止光合作用的过程)”和第三段中“The bright colors we see come from anthocyanin (花青素) in the leaves. As the season changes and trees change their growth activities, anthocyanin is no longer hidden, making the leaves turn bright red or even dark purple — the colors that make autumn so special.(我们看到的鲜艳的颜色来自于叶子中的花青素。随着季节的变化和树木生长活动的改变，花青素不再隐藏，使叶子变成鲜红色甚至深紫色——这些颜色使秋天如此特别)”以及可知，当光合作用减缓时，花青素出现，使叶子变色。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Moreover, sudden temperature drops — like falling 30 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit in just a few days — can shock the trees. When this happens, trees may lose their leaves early, before they get the chance to change their typical autumn colors. By dropping their leaves, trees use much less energy in the cold months. This helps them save important energy to get through the hard winter and grow new leaves again the next spring.(此外，气温突然下降——比如在几天内下降30到50华氏度——可能会使树木受到冲击。当这种情况发生时，树木可能会在叶子有机会变成典型的秋色之前早早落叶。通过落叶，树木在寒冷的月份消耗的能量要少得多。这有助于它们节省重要的能量，以度过艰难的冬天，并在明年春天再次长出新叶)”可知，当气温突然下降时，一些树会早早落叶是为了节省能量以生存。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Each year during autumn, many areas in the northern part of the globe are treated to an amazing natural view: The leaves on trees turn yellow, red and orange.(每年秋天，北半球的许多地区都会呈现出一幅令人惊叹的自然景象：树上的叶子变成黄色、红色和橙色)”可知，文章主要讲述了秋天树叶变色的原因，包括日照时间、花青素、天气等因素的影响。C选项“秋天树叶变色的原因”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-awareness (自我意识) is the ability to see yourself clearly and to understand and reflect on (反思) your thoughts, emotions and behaviors. ____16____ For example, it can make your daily life better because it’s a tool and a practice that can be used anywhere. Also, it helps you make good choices. But how do you do it? There are many ways to build and practice self-awareness. Here are some of the most helpful ones. ·Keep a diary. The benefit of keeping a diary is that it allows you to recognize, understand, and accept your thoughts and feelings. It is important because it enables you to recognize your interests and concerns. ____17____Both are important to learn. Whether you write long entries, make lists, or write poems, putting your thoughts on paper helps you become more aware and organized. ·Practice yoga. ____18____ While your body is stretching and moving, the mental part is also — changing your mind is learning focus, self-acceptance, and awareness. You become more aware of your body and all the feelings that appear, and you also understand your thoughts more clearly. ·Make time to reflect. Reflecting can be done in many ways and is personalized to the person reflecting. ____19____ By doing this, you can see where you met your standards, where you failed, and where you could improve. You can try writing in a journal, talking out loud, or simply sitting quietly and thinking. ·____20____ It’s important to know yourself from the inside, but it also helps to know what others think. Have your family and close friends describe you and see which parts you agree with and which parts surprise you. Carefully consider what they say and think about it. Of course, don’t take any person’s word as truth; you need to talk to several people to get a fuller picture of yourself. A. Ask others about yourself. B. Have trusted ones practice it with you. C. There are many benefits of practicing self-awareness. D. Also, it is important to reflect on what others have done to you. E. It is a physical practice, but it’s just as much a mental practice. F. But the important thing is to go over your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. G. It can also help you find out what you don’t want and what doesn’t work for you. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自我意识的重要性及其益处，并列举了写日记、练瑜伽、反思、询问亲友等培养和践行自我意识的方法。 【16题详解】 根据后文“For example, it can make your daily life better because it’s a tool and a practice that can be used anywhere. Also, it helps you make good choices. But how do you do it? There are many ways to build and practice self-awareness. Here are some of the most helpful ones.(例如，它能让你的日常生活变得更加美好，因为它是一种可以在任何地方使用的工具和实践方法。此外，它还能帮助你做出正确的选择。但要如何做到呢？有许多方法可以培养和实践自我意识。以下是一些最有效的方法)”可知，空后用“For example”引出两个具体好处，因此空格处需总起“自我认知有诸多益处”。C选项“练习自我意识有很多好处”衔接自然，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The benefit of keeping a diary is that it allows you to recognize, understand, and accept your thoughts and feelings. It is important because it enables you to recognize your interests and concerns.(写日记的好处在于它能让你认识到、理解并接受自己的想法和感受。这一点非常重要，因为它能帮助你认清自己的兴趣所在和关注的重点)”可知，上文提到“日记能帮你识别自己的兴趣和关注点”，G选项“它也能帮你发现不想要的和不适合自己的事”，用“also”呼应上文，且与“识别自己的兴趣和关注点”形成互补，符合下文“Both are important”的指代对象。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据后文“While your body is stretching and moving, the mental part is also — changing your mind is learning focus, self-acceptance, and awareness. You become more aware of your body and all the feelings that appear, and you also understand your thoughts more clearly.(当你的身体在伸展和运动时，你的精神层面也在变化——改变想法就是学习集中注意力、自我接纳以及增强意识。你会更加清楚地意识到自己的身体以及出现的各种感觉，同时也能更清晰地理解自己的想法)”可知，空格后同时提到“身体拉伸”（物理层面）和“专注力、自我接纳、觉察”（心理层面），需概括瑜伽的双重属性。E选项“它是一种身体练习，但同样也是一种心智练习”精准对应下文的身心两方面描述，直接点明瑜伽的核心特点。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Reflecting can be done in many ways and is personalized to the person reflecting.(反思的方式有很多种，并且会根据反思者个人的特点而有所不同)”以及后文“By doing this, you can see where you met your standards, where you failed, and where you could improve. You can try writing in a journal, talking out loud, or simply sitting quietly and thinking.(通过这样做，你就能清楚地看到自己达到了哪些标准，哪些方面做得不够好，以及哪些方面还有待改进。你可以尝试写日记、大声说出来，或者只是静静地坐着思考)”可知，上文说“反思方式多样，可自定义”，下文讲“通过反思能看到达标、未达标和需改进的地方”，空格需衔接“方式灵活”与“反思核心”。F选项“但重要的是回顾你的想法、感受和行为”，用“But”强调核心动作，既不否定上文的“方式多样”，又引出下文反思的具体作用，逻辑连贯。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据后文“It’s important to know yourself from the inside, but it also helps to know what others think. Have your family and close friends describe you and see which parts you agree with and which parts surprise you. Carefully consider what they say and think about it. Of course, don’t take any person’s word as truth; you need to talk to several people to get a fuller picture of yourself.(了解自己的内心是很重要的，但了解他人的看法也会有所帮助。让家人和亲密朋友描述你，看看哪些是你认同的，哪些又让你感到惊讶。仔细思考他们所说的话，并加以思考。当然，不要将任何一个人的话当作真理；你需要与几个人交流，以获得对自己更全面的认识)”可知，下文围绕“让家人和亲密朋友描述你”展开。A选项“向他人询问关于你的情况”不仅与“家人和亲密朋友”呼应，且契合小标题的形式，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In North Dakota, neighbors are more like family. Back in September, Randy Fyllesvold, a farmer who lived with his wife Kharra and two little sons, had an ___21___. On a cold rainy morning, he drove his old truck to ___22___ his corn in the fields as usual. The road was ___23___, and his truck suddenly lost control and crashed. The doctors examined Randy carefully after he was ___24___ to hospital, and found he suffered from serious injuries. “The ___25___ might have to take several weeks,” they said. That ___26___ Randy’s family greatly. What worried them most was the coming harvest season. The corn in their fields was ___27___ to be picked, but without Randy’s support, Kharra couldn’t ___28___ the work alone. As the days passed, she grew more ___29___, unsure how to deal with the harvest. Luckily, when friends and neighbors heard about their trouble, they quickly ____30____. Led by Wyatt Thompson and Andy Gates, they organized a big volunteer team. Soon, more than fifty volunteers ____31____, coming from over ten nearby communities. They worked ____32____ and finished all the harvest in just a few days. Kharra ____33____ a warm and moving message online, expressing her thankfulness to everyone who came to help. She said the sight of so many helpers working for her family was really ____34____. It’s such small acts of ____35____ that show how neighbors care for each other like family. 21. A. idea B. award C. accident D. experiment 22. A. plant B. check C. cover D. sell 23. A. wet B. wide C. busy D. clear 24. A. called B. recommended C. invited D. raced 25. A. search B. competition C. recovery D. game 26. A. concerned B. matched C. reminded D. attracted 27. A. easy B. unnecessary C. impossible D. ready 28. A. manage B. enjoy C. improve D. describe 29. A. surprised B. forgetful C. helpless D. careless 30. A. gave up B. stepped in C. passed by D. calmed down 31. A. succeeded B. survived C. returned D. arrived 32. A. secretly B. aimlessly C. bravely D. tirelessly 33. A. ignored B. discovered C. shared D. replaced 34. A. touching B. challenging C. strange D. familiar 35. A. courage B. kindness C. self-care D. creativity 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述在美国北达科他州，农夫Randy遭遇车祸受伤，邻里们自发赶来帮忙完成玉米收割，诠释邻里如家人般互助的温暖故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：早在九月，农夫兰迪・菲莱斯沃尔德和妻子卡拉以及两个小儿子一起生活，他遭遇了一场意外事故。A. idea想法；B. award奖项；C. accident事故；D. experiment实验。根据下文“his truck suddenly lost control and crashed”可知，兰迪发生了车祸事故。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：在一个阴冷的雨天早晨，他像往常一样开着旧卡车去田里查看玉米。A. plant种植；B. check查看；C. cover覆盖；D. sell售卖。根据第二段“The corn in their fields was ______ to be picked”可知，临近收割时节，他开车到田间查看玉米长势。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：路面湿滑，他的卡车突然失控并发生碰撞。A. wet湿的；B. wide宽阔的；C. busy繁忙的；D. clear晴朗的。根据上文“On a cold rainy morning”可知，下雨导致路面潮湿。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：兰迪被紧急送往医院后，医生对他进行了仔细检查，发现他伤势严重。A. called呼叫；B. recommended推荐；C. invited邀请；D. raced快速运送。根据下文“found he suffered from serious injuries”可知，车祸受伤后他被紧急送往医院救治。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：医生说：“康复可能需要好几周的时间。”A. search搜寻；B. competition比赛；C. recovery康复；D. game游戏。根据上文“found he suffered from serious injuries”可知，这里指受伤后的恢复过程。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：这件事让兰迪一家人十分担忧。A. concerned使担忧；B. matched匹配；C. reminded提醒；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“What worried them most was the coming harvest season”可知，车祸这件事让家人忧心忡忡。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：田里的玉米已经成熟，可以收割了，但是没有兰迪的帮忙，卡拉独自无法完成这项工作。A. easy容易的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文“to be picked”可知，玉米已经成熟，准备好等待收割。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：田里的玉米已经成熟，可以收割了，但是没有兰迪的帮忙，卡拉独自无法完成这项工作。A. manage设法完成；B. enjoy享受；C. improve改善；D. describe描述。根据上文“What worried them most was the coming harvest season.”推测，卡拉一个人没办法完成收割这项繁重农活，因此才担忧。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：日子一天天过去，她越发感到无助，不知道该如何应对收割工作。A. surprised惊讶的；B. forgetful健忘的；C. helpless无助的；D. careless粗心的。根据下文“unsure how to deal with the harvest”可知，她不知道如何处理收割事宜，内心充满无助。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：幸运的是，当亲友邻居听说他们的困境后，很快伸出援手。A. gave up放弃；B. stepped in介入，伸出援手；C. passed by路过；D. calmed down冷静下来。根据下文“they organized a big volunteer team”可知，邻居主动组建志愿队前来帮忙。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：很快，五十多名志愿者赶到，他们来自附近十多个社区。A. succeeded成功；B. survived幸存；C. returned返回；D. arrived到达。根据下文“coming from over ten nearby communities”可知，志愿者从周边各个社区赶来抵达农田。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们不知疲倦地劳作，仅仅几天就完成了全部收割工作。A. secretly秘密地；B. aimlessly无目的地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据下文“finished all the harvest in just a few days”可知，志愿者辛苦不知疲倦地劳作，快速完成收割。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：卡拉在网上发布了一条温暖感人的信息，向所有前来帮忙的人表达谢意。A. ignored忽视；B. discovered发现；C. shared分享；D. replaced替换。根据online和下文“expressing her thankfulness to everyone who came to help”可知，卡拉在网络上分享这条感谢信。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她说看到这么多帮手为自家干活的景象十分令人感动。A. touching令人感动的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. strange奇怪的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“more than fifty volunteers , coming from over ten nearby communities”可知，众多邻里主动前来帮忙收割的暖心场面令人感动。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：正是这些小小的善举，体现邻里之间像家人一样彼此关照。A. courage勇气；B. kindness善举；C. self-care自我关怀；D. creativity创造力。根据上文邻居自发前来帮忙收割庄稼这件事可知，这属于善意的举动。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Called the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江大峡谷大桥), a wonderful new bridge ___36___ (complete) in Guizhou Province in September, 2025. This bridge is now officially recognized ___37___ the world’s tallest bridge. What makes us Chinese excited is that, ___38___ (stand) at 625 meters above the Beipan River, it is even taller than the famous Eiffel Tower! In the past, it took a long time to travel between places in the mountains. Now, this new bridge has ___39___ (great) shortened the travel time between the two sides from two hours to two minutes, ___40___ is a piece of good news for everyone. It will be easier for farmers to sell ___41___ (they) fruit and vegetables. It will also be easier for ___42___ (visitor) to come and see the beautiful mountains and rivers of Guizhou. Though the bridge was built in one of the most challenging environments, it was built with amazing speed, requiring about four years from groundbreaking to carrying traffic. What’s more, the bridge is strong enough ___43___ (keep) safe even if there is a strong earthquake. Building such a bridge shows that China is very good at making big and helpful things for people. As part of a plan to help make Western China ___44___ better place to live and work, it also carries history, hope and the ____45____ (weigh) of a nation’s dreams. 【答案】36. was completed 37. as 38. standing 39. greatly 40. which 41. their 42. visitors 43. to keep 44. a 45. weight 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍2025年贵州建成的花江大峡谷大桥的世界之最地位、通行优势、建造难度及对中国西部发展的意义。 【36题详解】 考查动词语态和时态。句意：这座名为花江大峡谷大桥的宏伟新桥于2025年9月在贵州省竣工。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“in September, 2025”，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；且a wonderful new bridge与complete为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was completed。故填was completed。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：这座桥现在被正式认定为世界最高桥。此处为固定搭配“be recognized as”，意为“被认定为……”，用介词as。故填as。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：让我们中国人感到兴奋的是，它矗立在北盘江上方625米处，甚至比著名的埃菲尔铁塔还要高！此处为非谓语动词，it指代“the bridge”与stand为主动关系，用现在分词standing作状语。故填standing。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：现在，这座新桥极大地将两岸的通行时间从两小时缩短到两分钟，这对每个人来说都是个好消息。此处修饰动词shortened，用great的副词形式greatly，意为“极大地”。故填greatly。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：现在，这座新桥极大地将两岸的通行时间从两小时缩短到两分钟，这对每个人来说都是个好消息。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子描述的“通行时间缩短”这件事，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：农民们将更容易出售他们的水果和蔬菜。此处修饰名词fruit and vegetables，用they的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：游客们也将更容易前来欣赏贵州美丽的山川河流。visitor为可数名词，结合语境，此处表泛指“各类游客”，应用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，这座桥足够坚固，即使发生强烈地震也能保证安全。此处为固定结构“be + adj. + enough to do sth.”，意为“足够……去做某事”，用动词不定式to keep作状语。故填to keep。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为帮助中国西部成为更适宜居住和工作的地方的计划的一部分，它还承载着历史、希望和一个国家梦想的重量。place为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一个更适宜的地方”，且better是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为帮助中国西部成为更适宜居住和工作的地方的计划的一部分，它还承载着历史、希望和一个国家梦想的重量。此处与history、hope并列作carries的宾语，用weigh的名词形式weight，意为“重量”，为不可数名词。故填weight。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom得知你参加了学校举办的原创英文诗朗诵比赛，对此很感兴趣。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的参赛作品； 2. 分享你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, Glad to hear you’re interested in my participation in the school’s original English poem recitation contest. My poem is titled Youth Bloom, which describes the warm moments of campus life—from morning readings by the window to lively discussions with classmates—and our sincere passion for chasing dreams. Writing it was a rewarding journey. I poured my heart into every line, and practicing recitation not only polished my English skills but also made me more confident in expressing my inner thoughts. Hope I can share the full poem with you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Tom写封邮件，告知自己参加学校举办的原创英文诗朗诵比赛的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参与：participation →involvement 追求：chase→pursue 描述：describe→depict 值得的：rewarding→worthwhile 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Writing it was a rewarding journey. 拓展句：I realized that writing this poem was a rewarding journey 【点睛】【高分句型1】My poem is titled Youth Bloom, which describes the warm moments of campus life—from morning readings by the window to lively discussions with classmates—and our sincere passion for chasing dreams.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Hope I can share the full poem with you soon!（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句作Hope的宾语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily and I had been best friends since primary school — we shared everything, from our favorite snacks to our deepest secrets, and promised to be by each other’s side no matter what happened in our life. So when her 14th birthday rolled around, I spent weeks preparing the perfect gift: a hand-painted notebook, every page with tiny drawings of our valuable memories together, from the time we got lost at the amusement park to the night we stayed up crying over a sad movie. I even wrote a heartfelt letter inside, pouring out how much she meant to me and how thankful I was for our friendship. On her birthday party, I pushed my way through the crowd, handed her the gift with a big smile, and waited excitedly for her reaction (反应). But to my shock, Lily just took a quick look at the notebook, said a quiet “thanks”, threw it carelessly onto the messy table, and turned to chat with other guests right away without a second look. My heart fell like a stone. Did she hate it that much? Had our friendship really meant so little to her? For the rest of the party, I felt a tight, sad feeling in my throat, hardly said any word, and left early with a broken heart. After that day, I distanced myself from her — stopping our daily walks to school, ignoring (无视) her texts and calls, and even moving to a back seat in the class to avoid her. Lily tried to talk to me several times, following me down the hallway and leaving notes on my desk, but I still avoided her, too hurt and angry to listen. We grew apart, and our once unbreakable friendship turned into awkward silence. We didn’t talk for a whole month. During those long, quiet days, I thought about Lily every single day. I kept replaying the happy times we’d shared in my mind, wondering if we could ever go back to being the close friends we used to be. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon, Lily showed up at my door, holding that same notebook. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing Lily’s words, all my anger and sadness disappeared immediately. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: One afternoon, Lily showed up at my door, holding that same notebook. Her eyes were red and swollen as she apologized to me. She explained that on her birthday, right before I gave her the gift, she’d gotten an urgent call — her grandma had passed out suddenly and been rushed to the hospital. She’d been so scared and distracted that she’d had no time to look at the notebook carefully. But when she opened it that night, she cried. “This is the best gift I’ve ever received,” she said as she turned the pages. I saw tear marks on the letter I’d written. Hearing Lily’s words, all my anger and sadness disappeared immediately. I hugged Lily tightly, saying that I was so stupid for jumping to conclusions without asking her why. We sat on the sofa, admiring the notebook together. She pointed at each drawing and told me how much she loved every detail. I apologized for ignoring her calls and hiding from her those days, and she said she was sorry for not explaining to me sooner. The sun cast a warm glow on both of us. As we laughed at our silly memories, I realized that true friendship is built on understanding and forgiveness, not just happy times together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”精心为好友莉莉准备14岁生日礼物，却在生日派对上看到莉莉冷淡对待礼物，内心受伤后疏远莉莉，两人僵持一个月，“我”始终怀念过往友谊、内心纠结的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句“一天下午，莉莉出现在我家门口，手里拿着那本笔记本。”可知，接下来可描写莉莉主动道歉，解释生日当天冷淡对待礼物的原因，并表达对这份礼物的珍视。 ② 由第二段首句“听到莉莉的话，我所有的愤怒和难过瞬间都消失了。”可知，接下来可描写“我”的情绪转变、主动认错，两人一起翻看笔记本回忆过往，解开所有误会，重申友谊的珍贵。 2. 续写线索 莉莉登门道歉——解释生日冷淡的真相——表达对礼物的喜爱与珍视——“我”放下情绪、主动认错——两人共忆过往、解开误会——重拾深厚友谊，领悟真友谊的真谛 3.词类激活 行为类 ①看见：see/witness ②拥抱；hug/embrace/hold sb. in one’s arms ③欣赏：admire/appreciate ④忽略：ignore/overlook 情绪类 ①害怕的：scared/frightened ②哭泣：cry/moved to tears 【点睛】【高分句型1】 She’d been so scared and distracted that she’d had no time to look at the notebook carefully.（运用了so...that...句型引导结果状语从句） 【高分句型2】 I hugged Lily tightly, saying that I was so stupid for jumping to conclusions without asking her why.（运用了现在分词saying作状语以及that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年高二年级阶段性教学检测（一） 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man do? A. Buy a ticket. B. Go on vacation. C. Continue with his work. 2. Which skirt does the man suggest the woman take? A. The red one. B. The pink one. C. The white one. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Cooking dinner. B. Having a meal. C. Cleaning the kitchen. 4. What’s the matter with Becky’s daughter? A. She lost her way. B. She was late for school. C. She got a stomachache. 5. How’s the weather now? A. Hot. B. Cloudy. C. Cold. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What can we know about Mr. Banks? A. He knows David Brown well. B. He is impatient. C. He has just returned. 7. Where is the phone number put? A. In Miss Grey’s notebook. B. On Mr. Banks’ desk. C. On Mr. Brown’s desk. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Which subject does the man have a degree in? A. Law. B. Marketing. C. German. 9. What does the man think of Spanish? A. Interesting. B. Hard. C. Useful. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What sport is the woman interested in? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming. 12. What does the man like best about the new sports center? A. Its booking. B. Its environment. C. Its trainers. 13. What did the man do last weekend? A. He moved house. B. He drove to an old town. C. He visited his old friends. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. How did the woman like her sister’s stories? A. Funny. B. Terrible. C. Moving. 15. Which part of the camping was the woman’s favorite? A. Listening to the singing birds. B. Cooking over a campfire. C. Feeling the warm wind. 16. When will the man go camping? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Which word can best describe Len’s life? A. Rich. B. Busy. C. Difficult. 18. What happened to Len one afternoon? A. His teeth fell out. B. His stomach ached. C. His heart hurt. 19. What does Len have for breakfast now? A. Bread and butter. B. Milk and eggs. C. French fries and vegetables. 20. What does Len come to realize? A. Health is everything. B. Money matters little in life. C. Family is the most important. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dahecun National Archaeological Site Park is built on the famous Yangshao Culture site “Dahecun”. This site has a history of about 3,500 to 6,800 years, and is known as “the First Village of the Central Plains” The park mixes site protection, archaeological (考古的) finds, cultural learning, and relaxing outdoor activities. Visitors can get a close feel of the prehistoric civilization (文明) here. Opening Hours Monday to Sunday: 9:00-17:00 (No entry is allowed after 16:30.) Reservation (预约) for Visit ·Free reservations are open at 17:00 daily and can be made up to 3 days ahead of time. Reservations can be made by the official WeChat public account “Dahecun Archaeological Site Park”. ·Visitors aged 60 +, people with disabilities (残疾) and firefighters can enter without booking. These visitors can enter by presenting their ID cards at the gate, but only for themselves. Children under 3 years old do not need a reservation. Children of other ages require a reservation, and a guardian (aged 20-70) must be added during the reservation process. Foreigners can enter with their passports. Further Notes ·Free visiting areas include Dahecun National Archaeological Site Park and Dahecun Site Museum. Other activity projects in the park are paid ones. ·Each account can make one reservation per natural day at most. If you fail to show up for 3 times or more, you will not be allowed to make reservations for 30 days. Please cancel your reservation in time if you cannot visit as scheduled to avoid influencing future bookings. ·Things that are not allowed include: Dangerous goods like lighters, fireworks, knives; All pets and live animals except guide dogs; Order-disturbing things like balance bikes, children’s bicycles, drones, etc. 1. What can we know about the reservations? A. Reservations can be made a week ahead. B. Visitors must present their ID cards for entry. C. No reservations are required for the disabled. D. Firefighters and their family can enter without booking. 2. What is a rule of the park? A. No dogs of any kind are allowed there. B. Balance bikes can be used for convenience. C. Timely cancellation is required for no-shows. D. Dangerous things should be kept in safe places. 3. Where is the text most likely taken from? A. An archaeological paper. B. A park’s official website. C. A student’s history textbook. D. An international fashion magazine. B Since January, Suzhou in Anhui Province has taken a series of actions to improve teenagers’ physical and mental health, and these measures are already showing strong results. For example, at the city’s mental support center, teenagers try out a range of interesting equipment. They ride VR exercise bikes to enjoy fun virtual workouts — they can even feel like they’re cycling through forests or parks — and hit inflatable boxing bags as hard as they want to let out their negative feelings after a long day of study. These activities help them deal with stress and stay active in a relaxing and exciting way. This year alone, the center has done psychological assessments for more than 1 million teachers and students. Miao Xunhong, mother of student Wang Zicheng, says she can see the positive influence of sports on her child. “My son has been playing basketball for two years. Since joining team sports, he has been more eager to go out, socialize and exercise even on rest days. His psychological assessment results have also improved,” she says. She also adds that sports have improved their parent-child relationship, and her son has learned resilience and reflective thinking through games. Wang agrees, saying basketball helps him make friends and let go of stress. This year, Suzhou has also worked with local schools to build a sports talent selection system. Professional coaches visit schools weekly to co-teach physical education classes and provide after-school training. Fifth-grader Xu Guoxuan found table tennis in these classes and became a national first-grade athlete, balancing study and practice well. Coach Ding Pengman stresses that, besides professional teaching, the program raises students’ real interest in sports. 4. What can teens do at the city’s mental support center? A. Receive psychological treatment. B. Enjoy cycling in real forests and parks. C. Study longer in an exciting environment. D. Use VR bikes and hit bags to reduce stress. 5. What advantage has doing sports brought to Wang’s family? A. More parent-child time. B. Less living costs. C. Closer family relationships. D. Better family traditions. 6. What measure has Suzhou taken to pick out talented young athletes? A. Improving students’ interest in sports. B. Organizing citywide sports competitions. C. Building a coach-school selection system. D. Sending students to professional training centers. 7. Which word best describes the projects carried out by Suzhou? A. Costly. B. Fruitful. C. Eventful. D. Traditional. C Scientists at Loughborough University in the United Kingdom have created “the world’s smallest violin”. The violin is so tiny that it can only be seen with a powerful microscope (显微镜). The project was planned to test the limits of how small a violin could actually be. The tiny violin is made of platinum, a silver-grey precious material (材料) used in making expensive jewellery and in industry. It is just 35 microns long and 13 microns wide. A micron is one millionth of a meter. This means that the violin is even thinner than a human hair. The team at Loughborough University is working to build very tiny things through “nanolithography”. If you’ve ever used a stencil, you may understand it more easily. For example, you cut a violin-shaped hole in a piece of paper. That’s a stencil. When you draw on the paper with a pencil, the only part that gets filled in is the violin-shaped hole. Nanolithography is more complicated (复杂的), but it follows a similar rule. To make the tiny violin, the researchers first covered a small chip with a special gel (凝胶). That was like the paper. There were two steps in creating the hole. First, a special machine with a super-tiny needle was used. The scientists heated the needle and “drew” the violin on the chip. The heat burns the gel on the chip where the needle touches. Then the scientists washed the burned part away, leaving a tiny violin-shaped hole in the gel. Next, they covered the chip with platinum. This filled the hole. Finally, they washed the chip again, this time clearing the rest of the gel, and leaving behind the tiny metal violin. It took about three hours to create the violin, but the researchers spent several months developing the methods they used. Now the researchers plan to employ the technology to study more serious things. For example, they’re looking at new ways to store information and make computers work faster by heating. 8. What’s the scientists’ purpose in creating the tiny violin? A. To explore how small a violin can possibly be made. B. To test a new invention that can see tiny objects. C. To find out which material is best for making violins. D. To show the university’s leading role in musical instrument making. 9. Why does the author mention stencil in paragraph 3? A. To give an example. B. To explain an idea. C. To introduce a useful tool. D. To lead into a new topic. 10. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A. How the special gel is burned and washed away. B. The steps and materials used to make the tiny violin. C. Why platinum is chosen as the material for the tiny violin. D. The different roles of the gel and paper in making the violin. 11. What does the underlined word “employ” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Challenge. B. Change. C. Examine. D. Use. D Each year during autumn, many areas in the northern part of the globe are treated to an amazing natural view: The leaves on trees turn yellow, red and orange. A lot of factors contribute to this seasonal change, and the biggest one is daylight hours. As days grow shorter and we have less daylight in winter, trees begin to slow down and in the end stop the process of photosynthesis (光合作用). But far from dying, trees are just taking a rest to survive the cold months ahead. The bright colors we see come from anthocyanin (花青素) in the leaves. As the season changes and trees change their growth activities, anthocyanin is no longer hidden, making the leaves turn bright red or even dark purple — the colors that make autumn so special. However, some trees don’t change color or lose their leaves. These trees are called evergreen trees. They have developed a special ability that lets them keep performing photosynthesis all year round — though the process does slow down a lot in winter. This non-stop but much slower photosynthesis means evergreens don’t need to drop their leaves or change color to save energy. Good weather is also necessary for this color change. Enough rain before autumn, together with plenty of sunlight, creates the best conditions for leaves to show all their bright colors. Moreover, sudden temperature drops — like falling 30 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit in just a few days — can shock the trees. When this happens, trees may lose their leaves early, before they get the chance to change their typical autumn colors. By dropping their leaves, trees use much less energy in the cold months. This helps them save important energy to get through the hard winter and grow new leaves again the next spring. 12. What is the most important reason for the seasonal change of leaves? A. The increase of rainfall. B. The drop in daylight hours. C. The rise of temperatures. D. The change in local tree types. 13. What is a character of anthocyanin? A. It promotes photosynthesis. B. It stops leaves from falling down. C. It controls trees’ growth activities. D. It appears when photosynthesis slows down. 14. Why do some trees lose their leaves early when temperatures drop suddenly? A. To save energy for survival. B. To remove anthocyanin. C. To speed up photosynthesis. D. To get more sunlight for growth. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Secret of Evergreen Trees Surviving Winter B. The Effects of Sudden Temperature Drops on Trees C. The Reasons Behind Autumn Leaves’ Changing Colors D. The Importance of Photosynthesis to the Color of Leaves 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-awareness (自我意识) is the ability to see yourself clearly and to understand and reflect on (反思) your thoughts, emotions and behaviors. ____16____ For example, it can make your daily life better because it’s a tool and a practice that can be used anywhere. Also, it helps you make good choices. But how do you do it? There are many ways to build and practice self-awareness. Here are some of the most helpful ones. ·Keep a diary. The benefit of keeping a diary is that it allows you to recognize, understand, and accept your thoughts and feelings. It is important because it enables you to recognize your interests and concerns. ____17____Both are important to learn. Whether you write long entries, make lists, or write poems, putting your thoughts on paper helps you become more aware and organized. ·Practice yoga. ____18____ While your body is stretching and moving, the mental part is also — changing your mind is learning focus, self-acceptance, and awareness. You become more aware of your body and all the feelings that appear, and you also understand your thoughts more clearly. ·Make time to reflect. Reflecting can be done in many ways and is personalized to the person reflecting. ____19____ By doing this, you can see where you met your standards, where you failed, and where you could improve. You can try writing in a journal, talking out loud, or simply sitting quietly and thinking. ·____20____ It’s important to know yourself from the inside, but it also helps to know what others think. Have your family and close friends describe you and see which parts you agree with and which parts surprise you. Carefully consider what they say and think about it. Of course, don’t take any person’s word as truth; you need to talk to several people to get a fuller picture of yourself. A. Ask others about yourself. B. Have trusted ones practice it with you. C. There are many benefits of practicing self-awareness. D. Also, it is important to reflect on what others have done to you. E. It is a physical practice, but it’s just as much a mental practice. F. But the important thing is to go over your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. G. It can also help you find out what you don’t want and what doesn’t work for you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In North Dakota, neighbors are more like family. Back in September, Randy Fyllesvold, a farmer who lived with his wife Kharra and two little sons, had an ___21___. On a cold rainy morning, he drove his old truck to ___22___ his corn in the fields as usual. The road was ___23___, and his truck suddenly lost control and crashed. The doctors examined Randy carefully after he was ___24___ to hospital, and found he suffered from serious injuries. “The ___25___ might have to take several weeks,” they said. That ___26___ Randy’s family greatly. What worried them most was the coming harvest season. The corn in their fields was ___27___ to be picked, but without Randy’s support, Kharra couldn’t ___28___ the work alone. As the days passed, she grew more ___29___, unsure how to deal with the harvest. Luckily, when friends and neighbors heard about their trouble, they quickly ____30____. Led by Wyatt Thompson and Andy Gates, they organized a big volunteer team. Soon, more than fifty volunteers ____31____, coming from over ten nearby communities. They worked ____32____ and finished all the harvest in just a few days. Kharra ____33____ a warm and moving message online, expressing her thankfulness to everyone who came to help. She said the sight of so many helpers working for her family was really ____34____. It’s such small acts of ____35____ that show how neighbors care for each other like family. 21. A. idea B. award C. accident D. experiment 22. A. plant B. check C. cover D. sell 23. A. wet B. wide C. busy D. clear 24. A. called B. recommended C. invited D. raced 25. A. search B. competition C. recovery D. game 26. A. concerned B. matched C. reminded D. attracted 27. A. easy B. unnecessary C. impossible D. ready 28. A. manage B. enjoy C. improve D. describe 29. A. surprised B. forgetful C. helpless D. careless 30. A. gave up B. stepped in C. passed by D. calmed down 31. A. succeeded B. survived C. returned D. arrived 32. A. secretly B. aimlessly C. bravely D. tirelessly 33. A. ignored B. discovered C. shared D. replaced 34. A. touching B. challenging C. strange D. familiar 35. A. courage B. kindness C. self-care D. creativity 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Called the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江大峡谷大桥), a wonderful new bridge ___36___ (complete) in Guizhou Province in September, 2025. This bridge is now officially recognized ___37___ the world’s tallest bridge. What makes us Chinese excited is that, ___38___ (stand) at 625 meters above the Beipan River, it is even taller than the famous Eiffel Tower! In the past, it took a long time to travel between places in the mountains. Now, this new bridge has ___39___ (great) shortened the travel time between the two sides from two hours to two minutes, ___40___ is a piece of good news for everyone. It will be easier for farmers to sell ___41___ (they) fruit and vegetables. It will also be easier for ___42___ (visitor) to come and see the beautiful mountains and rivers of Guizhou. Though the bridge was built in one of the most challenging environments, it was built with amazing speed, requiring about four years from groundbreaking to carrying traffic. What’s more, the bridge is strong enough ___43___ (keep) safe even if there is a strong earthquake. Building such a bridge shows that China is very good at making big and helpful things for people. As part of a plan to help make Western China ___44___ better place to live and work, it also carries history, hope and the ____45____ (weigh) of a nation’s dreams. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom得知你参加了学校举办的原创英文诗朗诵比赛，对此很感兴趣。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的参赛作品； 2. 分享你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily and I had been best friends since primary school — we shared everything, from our favorite snacks to our deepest secrets, and promised to be by each other’s side no matter what happened in our life. So when her 14th birthday rolled around, I spent weeks preparing the perfect gift: a hand-painted notebook, every page with tiny drawings of our valuable memories together, from the time we got lost at the amusement park to the night we stayed up crying over a sad movie. I even wrote a heartfelt letter inside, pouring out how much she meant to me and how thankful I was for our friendship. On her birthday party, I pushed my way through the crowd, handed her the gift with a big smile, and waited excitedly for her reaction (反应). But to my shock, Lily just took a quick look at the notebook, said a quiet “thanks”, threw it carelessly onto the messy table, and turned to chat with other guests right away without a second look. My heart fell like a stone. Did she hate it that much? Had our friendship really meant so little to her? For the rest of the party, I felt a tight, sad feeling in my throat, hardly said any word, and left early with a broken heart. After that day, I distanced myself from her — stopping our daily walks to school, ignoring (无视) her texts and calls, and even moving to a back seat in the class to avoid her. Lily tried to talk to me several times, following me down the hallway and leaving notes on my desk, but I still avoided her, too hurt and angry to listen. We grew apart, and our once unbreakable friendship turned into awkward silence. We didn’t talk for a whole month. During those long, quiet days, I thought about Lily every single day. I kept replaying the happy times we’d shared in my mind, wondering if we could ever go back to being the close friends we used to be. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon, Lily showed up at my door, holding that same notebook. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing Lily’s words, all my anger and sadness disappeared immediately. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $