精品解析：海南省儋州市洋浦中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

海南省洋浦中学2025-2026学年 高二年级10月月考英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What keeps Jenny in a good state? A. Her new lifestyle. B. Some nice clothes. C. Many outdoor sports. 2. What does the man think of reassembling the camera? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Challenging. 3. What happened to the man this morning? A. He missed the bus. B. His computer was broken. C. He quarreled with a taxi driver. 4. When will the speakers study together? A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 5. What is the woman? A. A bank clerk. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A restaurant manager. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man refuse to see Sonic the Hedgehog 2? A. He’s watched it. B. He thinks it childish. C. He doesn’t like cartoons. 7. Which movie has the woman waited for a long time? A. Sherlock Holmes 3. B. Mission: impossible 7. C. Sonic the Hedgehog 2. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do Rose and her roommates have in common? A. The major. B. The interest. C. The personality. 9. How does Jack find living on campus? A Annoying. B. Expensive. C. Great. 10. Where will Jack go next? A. The library. B. The dormitory. C. The classroom. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What do we know about medical development in the future? A. Cancer may be cured. B. AIDS may disappear. C. Health care will be free. 12. What will make distant places more popular for holidays? A. Better air service. B. Faster air transport. C. Lower cost for air travel. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Future ways of traveling. B. Medical progress in the future. C. Changes in life in the next decade. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What attracts the woman most in the park? A. Visiting a cafe. B. Watching butterflies. C. Playing with dogs. 15. Where will the woman’s kids go to have fun? A. Dog Run. B. Pavilion Park. C. Butterfly Garden. 16. How many entrances are there to the park? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do restaurants in America seldom accept? A. checks. B. cash. C. credit cards. 18. What is the common custom at popular restaurants in America? A. They mainly serve for large parties. B. They offer alcohol to guests over 18. C. Many of them don’t accept reservations. 19. What percentage of the bill should be tipped for superior service? A. About 15%. B. About 20%. C. About 25%. 20. Who generally smokes the least? A. Asians. B. Europeans. C. Americans. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Beautiful Beaches In Singapore In Singapore, there are a range of special beaches where you can relax for a day. At these popular beaches, you’ll feel as if you’re in paradise (天堂) — like Bali. Here are four of the best beaches there. Tanjong Beach The white-sandy beach is man-made and it’s the perfect place to relax in the sun, read a book away from the crowds, or go for a swim in the ocean. Especially, the Tanjong Beach Club is a top nightlife spot for drinking cocktails (鸡尾酒) and enjoying water sports like surfing. St. John’s Island Beach You can enjoy a quiet beach on St. John’s Island. This pretty place has a beach that’s great for sunbathing, swimming in clear water, and having picnics away from the city. Visitors can also spot unique marine life (海洋生物), go fishing, and even rent cabins or bungalows to stay on the island. Make sure to bring everything you need — there are no shops on the island. Coney Island Coney Island beach is the perfect place to relax away from the crowds. This hidden destination offers a couple of sandy spots to relax — whether you’re walking or cycling around Coney Island. It is definitely one of the best beaches to visit alone for a therapeutic (治愈的) experience. Pulau Hantu This island has a quiet beach far from busy tourist spots. The island consists of two small islands that join at low tide. There’s soft white sand and clear blue-green water here, teeming with (充满) colorful corals and marine life. People often camp overnight on the island, as it is only accessible by boat. Enjoyed this? Check out The Best Island Getaways In and Around Singapore. 1. Which place is hard to return from in one day? A. St John’s Island. B. Tanjong Beach. C. Coney Island. D. Pulau Hantu. 2. What does the four beaches have in common? A. They are famous for the nightlife. B. They provide a quiet atmosphere. C. They have fishing nets for rent. D. They are popular with cyclists. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A textbook. C. A website. D. A report. B Bridger, 6-year-old boy, and his 4-year-old sister were playing in the backyard of a friend’s home when the accident happened. A dangerous dog had gotten loose and suddenly ran in the children’s direction crazily. The dog first charged at the young girl and she cried out to her big brother for help by any means necessary. Bridger courageously risked his own life by jumping in between the dog and his sister offering himself as a shield (盾牌). He selflessly took over the main force of the attack by coming to her rescue. The dog’s attention was shifted to Bridger and the dog jumped on him and madly started attacking. The wounded boy was still able to grab his sister’s hand and quickly bring her to safety. Later, Bridger had to bear a two-hour surgery requiring 90 stitches (缝针) to his face following the attack. He suffered severe wounds on this mouth, left cheek and on his eye. The courageous young boy is recovering at home. When asked what motivated him to jump into action, he simply said, “If someone had to die, I thought it should be me.” The young boy’s incredible act of bravery did not go unnoticed as he touched the hearts of millions who read his aunt’s Instagram story. He also received words of praise and got well wishes from an “Avengers” movie hero. Captain America himself, actor Chris Evans sent Bridger a special private message telling the young hero, “What you did was so brave and so selfless, your sister is so lucky to have you as a big brother.” Bridger was clearly in great spirits sitting side by side with his little sister, wearing his Captain America uniform while listening to the well-deserved praise from his own hero. 4. Which can replace the underlined word “charged”? A. Managed. B. Came. C. Accused. D. Stared. 5. Why did Bridger jump in between the dog and his sister? A. To fight against the dog. B. To stop his sister hurting the dog. C. To cover his sister. D. To protect the dog from his sister. 6. What did Bridger’s aunt do? A. She called in the police. B. She performed an operation on him. C. She spread his story. D. She motivated him to save his sister. 7. How did Chris Evans feel about Bridger’s story? A. Envious. B. Moved. C. Thankful. D. Lucky. C After a long and busy day at school or work, all we want to do is return to a clean and comfortable home. Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live. You can now turn your thermostat (恒温器) up, lock your doors and play your music with a simple voice command. In fact, smart homes have actually been around for some time. Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a communication protocol (协议) called X10 back in 1975. With radio waves, this protocol allowed users to communicate with various devices in their homes, such as lights and alarms, according to AVSystemsMag, a magazine dedicated to the AV and automation industry. Of course, 4G-and now 5G-wireless technology makes smart homes much more sophisticated (复杂的) and powerful than X10 devices. Perhaps the most widespread smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant. Google Home and Amazon’s Alexa allow users to interact with nearly any device in their homes simply by speaking a few words. This is especially convenient for children and people with physical disabilities, as they can accomplish tasks that would normally be too complicated or difficult, according to How To Geek magazine. Common household appliances can become “smart” as well. For example, a smart trash bin can monitor the things you’ve thrown away and place an online order for replacement items, while smart refrigerators can create dinner recipes based on the ingredients that were kept inside, according to How stuff works website. 5G-powered sensors and cameras can monitor almost every aspect of household life. The appeal of all of this convenience has paid off for realtors, who are seeing sales of smart homes skyrocket. You can ask Dave Garland, a realtor with Second Century Ventures. “There’s a new narrative when it comes to what ‘home’ means,” he said in an NPR report. “It means a personalized environment where technology responds to your every need.” But it’s not just about convenience. Smart homes are also good for the environment. By monitoring your energy use and automatically turning off lights and other devices that you are not using, smart homes can lower how much electricity you use overall. Using less energy means that we use fewer resources such as coal and gas, which is ultimately good for the environment-and our wallets. Well, not everyone is excited about smart home. 8. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A book report. B. A science magazine. C. A research paper. D. A guidebook. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Household devices designed for the disabled. B. All types of smart household appliances. C. Further development of smart home technology. D. Difference between X10 and 5G network. 10. How does smart home technology influence our life? A. Smart trash bins help us find cheap but nice things online. B. Smart fridges can create proper recipes and cook tasty food. C. Smart homes will help us save energy and reduce pollution. D. Smart homes make us stay at home instead of working out. 11. The author may introduce the ______ of smart homes in the next paragraph. A. application B. development C. regulation D. drawback D The next generation of scientists and inventors is already finding approaches to address society’s problems. A group of high school students and their instructor report a solution to the problem of lead (铅) pollution in drinking water — an inexpensive faucet (水龙头) attachment that removes this poisonous metal. Unlike conventional filters currently on the market, theirs includes a container made of eco-friendly plastic and indicates when it’s “used up” by turning the tap water yellow. “A few years ago, I saw a video of a woman in Michigan turn on her tap water, and it came out brown.” says Rebecca Bushway, the project’s principal investigator. “That made me think — because there’s really no safe level of lead in drinking water, wouldn’t it be nice to have a water filter that could tell you your water is polluted, well before it turns brown because of lead?” Bushway, as a science teacher, wondered aloud to her chemistry class if there was a little filter that they could make from inexpensive components to easily remove lead. The students were excited about the idea, and they started thinking about the project in 2020. The students discussed designs for an attachment to screw (用螺丝固定) a filter onto a sink’s faucet. Then in the spring semester of 2021, they 3D printed the attachment and a 3-inch-tall filter housing, using eco-friendly plastic. They filled the containers with some chemical powder. Next, the students added a tiny spectrophotometer (分光光度计) with a single-wavelength LED to the bottom of the filter container. They installed an indicator light that turns on as soon as the detector identifies the yellow color of the lead iodide (碘化铅). The team’s goal is to make and sell their filters for less than $1 each. Because the housings use eco-friendly plastic, the cost could trend a little higher, but the material would help reduce the overall environmental impact of the filter. The process of developing the filter has been very fulfilling. “Ultimately, this experience has shown students they can make a difference to somebody, and that there are problems they can fix with science,” said Bushway. 12. What shows that the filter is running out according to the text? A The change of the water’s color. B. The change of the filter housing’s color. C. The times of the filter being used. D. The flash of the indicator light. 13 What inspired Bushway to remove lead in the water? A. Her personal experience in Michigan. B. The unsafe water used by a woman. C. A lack of safe drinking water. D. The experiments carried out in her class. 14. What can be inferred from paragraphs 4 and 5? A. Chemical powder reacts with the lead in the water. B. A detector is fixed to identify the lead iodide. C. The students have developed eco-friendly plastic. D. The filter has an advantage over others in price. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To advertise a product to remove lead to readers. B. To highlight the hardships the inventors encounter. C. To praise the young for shouldering responsibilities. D. To stress the importance of environmental protection. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Navigating the teenage years can be both exciting and overwhelming. It’s a time of self-discovery, growth and transition, but it can also come with pressure, confusion and self-doubt. Here’s some enriched advice to help you make the most of this transformative period of life. • Embrace Your Individuality. In a world dominated by social media and peer pressure, it’s easy to fall into the trap of comparison. ___16___. Celebrate your unique qualities, talents, and interests. Remember, everyone is on their own journey, and what works for someone else may not work for you. •___17___ . Whether it’s academic achievements, personal growth, or extracurricular pursuits, setting clear objectives can help you stay focused. However, life is unpredictable, and it’s important to remain flexible. As you grow and learn, your interests and priorities may change, and that’s okay. ___18___ . • Build Healthy Habits. The habits you form during your teenage years can have a lasting impact on your adult life. Prioritize your physical health by getting enough sleep, eating nutritious food, and staying active. ___19___. Practice mindfulness, journal your thoughts, and don’t hesitate to talk to someone you trust if you’re feeling overwhelmed. • Surround Yourself with Positive Influences. The people you spend time with can greatly influence your mindset and choices. Choose friends who uplift, support, and inspire you.___20___. On the other hand, don’t be afraid to distance yourself from toxic relationships that drain your energy or encourage negative behavior. Surrounding yourself with the right people can make a world of difference. The teenage years are just one chapter of your life, but they lay the foundation for your future. Take things one step at a time, and don’t be too hard on yourself. A. Explore and Experiment B. Set Goals, But Be Flexible C. Equally important is your mental health D. However, true happiness comes from embracing who you are E. Instead of fearing failure, see it as a chance to grow and improve F. The ability to adapt is a valuable skill that will serve you well in the future G. Positive relationships can boost your confidence and help you navigate challenges 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a teaching assistant at Michigan Medical School, a student came into my office and broke into tears. When she finally ____21____, I asked her what was wrong. She told me that she had to be a doctor, ____22____ she had just failed the first organic chemistry test. I started ____23____ her and said I would help her. However, it quickly became ____24____ that she lacked even the most basic ____25____ required for the course. I worked and worked with her, but when the second ____26____ came around, she failed again. I struggled for a long time. ____27____, I had to say, “Look, have you ____28____ studying other courses? Organic chemistry is really hard for you, and…” She broke in and said ____29____, “I have to be a doctor. Don’t you understand that?” Then she rushed out of my office. I’ve thought long about that incident: This young lady had ____30____ herself for years. No one had ever told her the ____31____: “Hey, you know, maybe being a doctor isn’t suitable for you.” Later she ____32____ a few courses again and had to leave Michigan Medical School. I wonder how much time she ____33____. Maybe she would be a world-class artist or bank manager if she hadn’t insisted on becoming a doctor. But if someone had been ____34____ with her earlier, she might have avoided the terrible suffering. Honest guidance, though hard, is true ____35____. 21. A. broke down B. got through C. calmed down D. went off 22. A. but B. as C. or D. and 23. A. greeting B. approaching C. teaching D. comforting 24. A. normal B. typical C. obvious D. regular 25. A. skills B. patience C. habits D. faith 26. A. semester B. test C. mission D. lesson 27. A. Eventually B. Recently C. Gradually D. Suddenly 28. A. begun B. remembered C. regretted D. considered 29. A. slowly B. exactly C. angrily D. gently 30. A. admired B. fooled C. inspired D. judged 31. A. truth B. dream C. decision D. difference 32. A. attended B. failed C. chose D. finished 33. A. spared B. planned C. saved D. wasted 34. A. honest B. familiar C. satisfied D. strict 35. A. intention B. resource C. kindness D. belief 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Planting 200 acres of rice in two hours, I didn’t dare to dream of such efficiency in the past,” Xie Feilong, a farmer from Liuyuan town of Aksu Prefecture (地区) of Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, expressed ___36___ (he) gratitude for the use of drones (无人机) to plant rice this year. Xie’s family has planted over 3,000 acres of rice. In previous years, during the rice planting season, the whole family and several dozen workers would walk into the ___37___ (ice) rice fields to plant seeds. “Last year, some people in the village ___38___ (use) drones to plant rice. I was hesitant because I wasn’t sure whether it would work well, so I didn’t dare to try it. As it turned out, the rice ___39___ (plant) with drones by others was evenly distributed and at the right density (密度), ___40___ saved time, effort and money. This year, I also employed drones for planting, removing the need for the whole family ___41___ (work) in the cold water,” Xie said. On April 22 2024, 14,000 acres of rice in ___42___ town Xie comes from were all planted using drones, achieving mechanized planting. It’s expected that this year’s rice output will range from 700 ___43___ 900 kilograms per acre, generating income of around 700 to 1,000 yuan per acre. In 2024, Aksu Prefecture plans to plant 100,000 acres of rice. The prefecture has greatly promoted the use of new ___44___ (technology) and equipment in agriculture, innovated service models and ___45___ (active) promoted services such as drone planting and pest control. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，请给你英国笔友Alex写一封信，分享今年“九·三”阅兵式上的精彩瞬间。内容包括：（1）你印象最深刻的片段；（2）你当时的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Good morning, Miss Bolz.” A friendly man in his early twenties greeted me as he placed my breakfast on the table next to my bed. I struggled to sit up, but after being hospitalized several days for severe breathing difficulties, I was still very weak. Now, I was in a nursing home, and I hated staying here. The two elderly women who were sharing my room kept me up every night with low, painful sounds and screams. My nerves were shot, and I felt really tired from not sleeping. Fortunately, there was one positive part about my stay at the nursing home: The food was good. Since I needed to be on medications that had a side effect of stimulating my appetite, I was thankful to have three tasty meals each day. “You gave me oatmeal (燕麦粥) again. Thanks for remembering that it’s my favorite breakfast!” I told the young man who had brought my breakfast. “Well, uh, thanks,” he replied, looking surprised. “Actually, we cook oatmeal for all the patients every morning, but nobody has ever told me before that they like it. Everyone on the kitchen staff works very hard to prepare the meals, so it’s nice to hear praise for a change. Usually, the patients are complaining about the food.” While the young man delivered breakfasts to the two other women in the room, I wondered what I could do to encourage him and his coworkers. Reaching for a pen on my nightstand, I quickly wrote a nice note about the food on the back of the breakfast menu and waved it in the air. “Is that for me?” the man asked with a laugh. He read my note and smiled widely. Then he promised to show my comments to everyone in the kitchen before hurrying away to deliver more breakfasts. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As I watched him walk down the hallway, an idea came to me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Upon my departure, the man thanked me for my meal notes for all staff. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海南省洋浦中学2025-2026学年 高二年级10月月考英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What keeps Jenny in a good state? A. Her new lifestyle. B. Some nice clothes. C. Many outdoor sports. 2. What does the man think of reassembling the camera? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Challenging. 3. What happened to the man this morning? A. He missed the bus. B. His computer was broken. C. He quarreled with a taxi driver. 4. When will the speakers study together? A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 5. What is the woman? A. A bank clerk. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A restaurant manager. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man refuse to see Sonic the Hedgehog 2? A. He’s watched it. B. He thinks it childish. C. He doesn’t like cartoons. 7. Which movie has the woman waited for a long time? A. Sherlock Holmes 3. B. Mission: impossible 7. C. Sonic the Hedgehog 2. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do Rose and her roommates have in common? A. The major. B. The interest. C. The personality. 9. How does Jack find living on campus? A. Annoying. B. Expensive. C. Great. 10. Where will Jack go next? A. The library. B. The dormitory. C. The classroom. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What do we know about medical development in the future? A. Cancer may be cured. B. AIDS may disappear. C. Health care will be free. 12. What will make distant places more popular for holidays? A. Better air service. B. Faster air transport. C. Lower cost for air travel. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Future ways of traveling. B. Medical progress in the future. C. Changes in life in the next decade. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What attracts the woman most in the park? A. Visiting a cafe. B. Watching butterflies. C. Playing with dogs. 15. Where will the woman’s kids go to have fun? A. Dog Run. B. Pavilion Park. C. Butterfly Garden. 16 How many entrances are there to the park? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do restaurants in America seldom accept? A. checks. B. cash. C. credit cards. 18. What is the common custom at popular restaurants in America? A. They mainly serve for large parties. B. They offer alcohol to guests over 18. C. Many of them don’t accept reservations. 19. What percentage of the bill should be tipped for superior service? A. About 15%. B. About 20%. C. About 25%. 20. Who generally smokes the least? A. Asians. B. Europeans. C. Americans. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Beautiful Beaches In Singapore In Singapore, there are a range of special beaches where you can relax for a day. At these popular beaches, you’ll feel as if you’re in paradise (天堂) — like Bali. Here are four of the best beaches there. Tanjong Beach The white-sandy beach is man-made and it’s the perfect place to relax in the sun, read a book away from the crowds, or go for a swim in the ocean. Especially, the Tanjong Beach Club is a top nightlife spot for drinking cocktails (鸡尾酒) and enjoying water sports like surfing. St. John’s Island Beach You can enjoy a quiet beach on St. John’s Island. This pretty place has a beach that’s great for sunbathing, swimming in clear water, and having picnics away from the city. Visitors can also spot unique marine life (海洋生物), go fishing, and even rent cabins or bungalows to stay on the island. Make sure to bring everything you need — there are no shops on the island. Coney Island Coney Island beach is the perfect place to relax away from the crowds. This hidden destination offers a couple of sandy spots to relax — whether you’re walking or cycling around Coney Island. It is definitely one of the best beaches to visit alone for a therapeutic (治愈的) experience. Pulau Hantu This island has a quiet beach far from busy tourist spots. The island consists of two small islands that join at low tide. There’s soft white sand and clear blue-green water here, teeming with (充满) colorful corals and marine life. People often camp overnight on the island, as it is only accessible by boat. Enjoyed this? Check out The Best Island Getaways In and Around Singapore. 1. Which place is hard to return from in one day? A. St John’s Island. B. Tanjong Beach. C. Coney Island. D. Pulau Hantu. 2. What does the four beaches have in common? A. They are famous for the nightlife. B. They provide a quiet atmosphere. C. They have fishing nets for rent. D. They are popular with cyclists. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A textbook. C. A website. D. A report. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新加坡四个美丽的海滩，包括它们的特点和活动。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Pulau Hantu部分中“People often camp overnight on the island, as it is only accessible by boat. (人们经常在岛上露营过夜，因为只有乘船才能到达。)”可知，Pulau Hantu只能乘船到达，且人们经常在岛上露营过夜，所以一天之内很难返回。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tanjong Beach部分中“The white-sandy beach is man-made and it’s the perfect place to relax in the sun, read a book away from the crowds, or go for a swim in the ocean. (白色的沙滩是人造的，是晒太阳、远离人群看书或在海里游泳的绝佳场所。)”；St. John’s Island Beach部分中“You can enjoy a quiet beach on St. John’s Island. (你可以在圣约翰岛享受宁静的海滩。)”；Coney Island部分中“Coney Island beach is the perfect place to relax away from the crowds. (科尼岛海滩是远离人群放松的绝佳场所。)”和Pulau Hantu部分中“This island has a quiet beach far from busy tourist spots. (这个岛有一个安静的海滩，远离热闹的旅游景点。)”可知，这四个海滩的共同之处是它们都提供了一个安静的氛围。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Enjoyed this? Check out The Best Island Getaways In and Around Singapore. (喜欢这个吗？看看新加坡及其周边最好的岛屿度假胜地。)”可知，文章最后提供了一个超链接，所以文章很可能来自一个网站。故选C项。 B Bridger, 6-year-old boy, and his 4-year-old sister were playing in the backyard of a friend’s home when the accident happened. A dangerous dog had gotten loose and suddenly ran in the children’s direction crazily. The dog first charged at the young girl and she cried out to her big brother for help by any means necessary. Bridger courageously risked his own life by jumping in between the dog and his sister offering himself as a shield (盾牌). He selflessly took over the main force of the attack by coming to her rescue. The dog’s attention was shifted to Bridger and the dog jumped on him and madly started attacking. The wounded boy was still able to grab his sister’s hand and quickly bring her to safety. Later, Bridger had to bear a two-hour surgery requiring 90 stitches (缝针) to his face following the attack. He suffered severe wounds on this mouth, left cheek and on his eye. The courageous young boy is recovering at home. When asked what motivated him to jump into action, he simply said, “If someone had to die, I thought it should be me.” The young boy’s incredible act of bravery did not go unnoticed as he touched the hearts of millions who read his aunt’s Instagram story. He also received words of praise and got well wishes from an “Avengers” movie hero. Captain America himself, actor Chris Evans sent Bridger a special private message telling the young hero, “What you did was so brave and so selfless, your sister is so lucky to have you as a big brother.” Bridger was clearly in great spirits sitting side by side with his little sister, wearing his Captain America uniform while listening to the well-deserved praise from his own hero. 4. Which can replace the underlined word “charged”? A. Managed. B. Came. C. Accused. D. Stared. 5. Why did Bridger jump in between the dog and his sister? A. To fight against the dog. B. To stop his sister hurting the dog. C. To cover his sister. D. To protect the dog from his sister. 6. What did Bridger’s aunt do? A. She called in the police. B. She performed an operation on him. C. She spread his story. D. She motivated him to save his sister. 7. How did Chris Evans feel about Bridger’s story? A. Envious. B. Moved. C. Thankful. D. Lucky. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bridger不顾个人安危保护了妹妹，他的事迹被姑姑发到了社交网站Instagram上，感动了无数的有爱心的人，其中就有扮演美国队长的演员Chris Evans。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“A dangerous dog had gotten loose and suddenly ran in the children’s direction crazily.(一条危险的狗挣脱了束缚，突然疯狂地朝孩子们的方向跑去)”和第二段第三句“The dog’s attention was shifted to Bridger and the dog jumped on him and madly started attacking.(这只狗的注意力转移到了Bridger身上，它扑向他，开始疯狂地攻击)”可知，恶狗首先扑向了妹妹，试图攻击。charge at意为“冲向”，与come at同义。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中“Bridger courageously risked his own life by jumping in between the dog and his sister offering himself as a shield (盾牌).(Bridger勇敢地冒着生命危险，跳到狗和妹妹之间，把自己当作盾牌)”可知，Bridger跳到恶狗与妹妹之间，目的是把自己当作盾牌掩护（cover）妹妹。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The young boy’s incredible act of bravery did not go unnoticed as he touched the hearts of millions who read his aunt’s Instagram story.(小男孩令人难以置信的勇敢行为并没有被忽视，因为他触动了数百万阅读他姑姑Instagram故事的人的心)”可知，有数百万人阅读了他的姑姑发布在Instagram上的故事。由此可知，姑姑把Bridger的故事在网上传播了（spread）出去。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Captain America himself, actor Chris Evans sent Bridger a special private message telling the young hero, ‘What you did was so brave and so selfless, your sister is so lucky to have you as a big brother.’(美国队长、演员Chris Evans亲自给Bridger发了一条特别的私人信息，告诉这位年轻的英雄，‘你所做的是如此勇敢和无私，你的妹妹有你这样的哥哥是如此幸运。’)”可知，Chris Evans了解了Bridger的故事后，亲自给Bridger发来了私信，称赞他为英雄。由此推知，Chris Evans对Bridger的故事非常感动（moved）。故选B。 C After a long and busy day at school or work, all we want to do is return to a clean and comfortable home. Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live. You can now turn your thermostat (恒温器) up, lock your doors and play your music with a simple voice command. In fact, smart homes have actually been around for some time. Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a communication protocol (协议) called X10 back in 1975. With radio waves, this protocol allowed users to communicate with various devices in their homes, such as lights and alarms, according to AVSystemsMag, a magazine dedicated to the AV and automation industry. Of course, 4G-and now 5G-wireless technology makes smart homes much more sophisticated (复杂的) and powerful than X10 devices. Perhaps the most widespread smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant. Google Home and Amazon’s Alexa allow users to interact with nearly any device in their homes simply by speaking a few words. This is especially convenient for children and people with physical disabilities, as they can accomplish tasks that would normally be too complicated or difficult, according to How To Geek magazine. Common household appliances can become “smart” as well. For example, a smart trash bin can monitor the things you’ve thrown away and place an online order for replacement items, while smart refrigerators can create dinner recipes based on the ingredients that were kept inside, according to How stuff works website. 5G-powered sensors and cameras can monitor almost every aspect of household life. The appeal of all of this convenience has paid off for realtors, who are seeing sales of smart homes skyrocket. You can ask Dave Garland, a realtor with Second Century Ventures. “There’s a new narrative when it comes to what ‘home’ means,” he said in an NPR report. “It means a personalized environment where technology responds to your every need.” But it’s not just about convenience. Smart homes are also good for the environment. By monitoring your energy use and automatically turning off lights and other devices that you are not using, smart homes can lower how much electricity you use overall. Using less energy means that we use fewer resources such as coal and gas, which is ultimately good for the environment-and our wallets. Well, not everyone is excited about smart home. 8. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A book report. B. A science magazine. C. A research paper. D. A guidebook. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Household devices designed for the disabled. B. All types of smart household appliances. C. Further development of smart home technology. D. Difference between X10 and 5G network. 10. How does smart home technology influence our life? A. Smart trash bins help us find cheap but nice things online. B. Smart fridges can create proper recipes and cook tasty food. C. Smart homes will help us save energy and reduce pollution. D. Smart homes make us stay at home instead of working out. 11. The author may introduce the ______ of smart homes in the next paragraph. A. application B. development C. regulation D. drawback 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍智能家居技术的发展历程、功能优势，以及对人们生活和环境的影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容以及第一段“After a long and busy day at school or work, all we want to do is return to a clean and comfortable home. Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live. You can now turn your thermostat(恒温器)up, lock your doors and play your music with a simple voice command.(在学校或工作岗位度过漫长又忙碌的一天后，我们只想回到一个干净舒适的家。智能技术能把任何一个家变成更宜居的地方。现在，你只需一句简单的语音指令，就能调高恒温器、锁门以及播放音乐)”可知，短文围绕智能家居技术展开，介绍了技术发展、功能应用等科学相关内容。所以短文来自科学杂志。故选B项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Of course,4G-and now 5G-wireless technology makes smart homes much more sophisticated (复杂的) and powerful than X10 devices. Perhaps the most widespread smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant. Google Home and Amazon’s Alexa allow users to interact with nearly any device in their homes simply by speaking a few words. This is especially convenient for children and people with physical disabilities, as they can accomplish tasks that would normally be too complicated or difficult, according to How To Geek magazine.(当然，4G（如今还有 5G）无线技术使智能家居比 X10 设备更加复杂，功能也更强大。或许应用最广泛的智能家居技术当属声控助手。谷歌 Home 和亚马逊 Alexa 能让用户只需说几句话，就能与家中几乎所有设备进行互动。据《How To Geek》杂志报道，这对儿童和身体有残疾的人来说尤其方便，因为他们能够完成那些通常而言过于复杂或困难的任务。)”可知，该段主要讲述了智能家居技术在5G等技术支持下的进一步发展。A项“为残疾人设计的家用设备”、B项“所有类型的智能家用电器”、D项“X10与5G网络的区别”均未涵盖段落核心内容。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Smart homes are also good for the environment. By monitoring your energy use and automatically turning off lights and other devices that you not using, smart homes can lower how much electricity you use overall. Using less energy means that we use fewer resources such as coal and gas, which is ultimately good for the environment-and our wallets.（智能家居也有利于环境。通过监控你的能源使用情况，并自动关闭你不使用的灯和其他设备，智能家居可以降低你的整体用电量。使用更少的能源意味着我们使用更少的资源，如煤炭和天然气，这最终对环境和我们的钱包有利）”可知，智能家居技术能帮助我们节约能源、减少污染。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Well, not everyone is excited about smart home. (然而，并不是每个人都对智能家居感到兴奋)”可知，作者接下来可能会介绍智能家居的缺点。故选D项。 D The next generation of scientists and inventors is already finding approaches to address society’s problems. A group of high school students and their instructor report a solution to the problem of lead (铅) pollution in drinking water — an inexpensive faucet (水龙头) attachment that removes this poisonous metal. Unlike conventional filters currently on the market, theirs includes a container made of eco-friendly plastic and indicates when it’s “used up” by turning the tap water yellow. “A few years ago, I saw a video of a woman in Michigan turn on her tap water, and it came out brown.” says Rebecca Bushway, the project’s principal investigator. “That made me think — because there’s really no safe level of lead in drinking water, wouldn’t it be nice to have a water filter that could tell you your water is polluted, well before it turns brown because of lead?” Bushway, as a science teacher, wondered aloud to her chemistry class if there was a little filter that they could make from inexpensive components to easily remove lead. The students were excited about the idea, and they started thinking about the project in 2020. The students discussed designs for an attachment to screw (用螺丝固定) a filter onto a sink’s faucet. Then in the spring semester of 2021, they 3D printed the attachment and a 3-inch-tall filter housing, using eco-friendly plastic. They filled the containers with some chemical powder. Next, the students added a tiny spectrophotometer (分光光度计) with a single-wavelength LED to the bottom of the filter container. They installed an indicator light that turns on as soon as the detector identifies the yellow color of the lead iodide (碘化铅). The team’s goal is to make and sell their filters for less than $1 each. Because the housings use eco-friendly plastic, the cost could trend a little higher, but the material would help reduce the overall environmental impact of the filter. The process of developing the filter has been very fulfilling. “Ultimately, this experience has shown students they can make a difference to somebody, and that there are problems they can fix with science,” said Bushway. 12. What shows that the filter is running out according to the text? A. The change of the water’s color. B. The change of the filter housing’s color. C. The times of the filter being used. D. The flash of the indicator light. 13. What inspired Bushway to remove lead in the water? A. Her personal experience in Michigan. B. The unsafe water used by a woman. C. A lack of safe drinking water. D. The experiments carried out in her class. 14. What can be inferred from paragraphs 4 and 5? A. Chemical powder reacts with the lead in the water. B. A detector is fixed to identify the lead iodide. C. The students have developed eco-friendly plastic. D. The filter has an advantage over others in price. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To advertise a product to remove lead to readers. B. To highlight the hardships the inventors encounter. C. To praise the young for shouldering responsibilities. D. To stress the importance of environmental protection. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群高中生在老师的帮助下研发了用于去除水中的铅的过滤器，这体现了年轻人利用知识解决问题的能力及他们勇于承担社会责任的责任心。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Unlike conventional filters currently on the market, theirs includes a container made of eco-friendly plastic and indicates when it’s “used up” by turning the tap water yellow.(与目前市场上的传统过滤器不同，他们的过滤器包括一个由环保塑料制成的容器，当“耗尽”时，它会把自来水变成黄色，从而显示它的“耗尽”)”可知，当过滤器耗尽时，自来水会变成黄色。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段““A few years ago, I saw a video of a woman in Michigan turn on her tap water, and it came out brown,” says Rebecca Bushway, the project’s principal investigator. “That made me think — because there’s really no safe level of lead in drinking water, wouldn’t it be nice to have a water filter that could tell you your water is polluted, well before it turns brown because of lead?”(“几年前，我看到一个视频，密歇根州的一个女人打开她的自来水，结果是棕色的，”该项目的首席研究员Rebecca Bushway说。“这让我想到——因为饮用水中真的没有安全的铅水平，如果有一个滤水器，在水因为铅而变成棕色之前，就能告诉你水被污染了，这不是很好吗？”)”及下一段“Bushway, as a science teacher, wondered aloud to her chemistry class if there was a little filter that they could make from inexpensive components to easily remove lead.(布什威是一名科学老师，她在化学课上大声地问，是否有一种用廉价的部件制成的小过滤器，可以轻松地去除铅)”可知，Bushway看到一个女士使用不安全用水的视频后，想要去除去水中的铅。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Next, the students added a tiny spectrophotometer(分光光度计) with a single-wavelength LED to the bottom of the filter container. They installed an indicator light that turns on as soon as the detector identifies the yellow color of the lead iodide (碘化铅).(接下来，学生们在过滤容器的底部添加了一个带有单波长LED的微型分光光度计。他们安装了一个指示灯，一旦探测器识别出碘化铅的黄色，指示灯就会立即打开)”可推知，学生们固定了一个探测器，当鉴别存在碘化铅时，灯就会亮起来。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The next generation of scientists and inventors is already finding approaches to address society’s problems.(下一代科学家和发明家已经找到了解决社会问题的方法)”及最后一段““Ultimately, this experience has shown students they can make a difference to somebody, and that there are problems they can fix with science,” said Bushway.(布什威说:“最终，这一经历向学生们表明，他们可以改变某些人，他们可以用科学解决一些问题。”)”及文章第四段可推知，作者写本文，通过描述高中生进行发明的过程来赞扬他们勇于承担社会责任。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Navigating the teenage years can be both exciting and overwhelming. It’s a time of self-discovery, growth and transition, but it can also come with pressure, confusion and self-doubt. Here’s some enriched advice to help you make the most of this transformative period of life. • Embrace Your Individuality. In a world dominated by social media and peer pressure it’s easy to fall into the trap of comparison. ___16___. Celebrate your unique qualities, talents, and interests. Remember, everyone is on their own journey, and what works for someone else may not work for you. •___17___ . Whether it’s academic achievements, personal growth, or extracurricular pursuits, setting clear objectives can help you stay focused. However, life is unpredictable, and it’s important to remain flexible. As you grow and learn, your interests and priorities may change, and that’s okay. ___18___ . • Build Healthy Habits. The habits you form during your teenage years can have a lasting impact on your adult life. Prioritize your physical health by getting enough sleep, eating nutritious food, and staying active. ___19___. Practice mindfulness, journal your thoughts, and don’t hesitate to talk to someone you trust if you’re feeling overwhelmed. • Surround Yourself with Positive Influences. The people you spend time with can greatly influence your mindset and choices. Choose friends who uplift, support, and inspire you.___20___. On the other hand, don’t be afraid to distance yourself from toxic relationships that drain your energy or encourage negative behavior. Surrounding yourself with the right people can make a world of difference. The teenage years are just one chapter of your life, but they lay the foundation for your future. Take things one step at a time, and don’t be too hard on yourself. A. Explore and Experiment B. Set Goals, But Be Flexible C. Equally important is your mental health D. However, true happiness comes from embracing who you are E. Instead of fearing failure, see it as a chance to grow and improve F. The ability to adapt is a valuable skill that will serve you well in the future G. Positive relationships can boost your confidence and help you navigate challenges 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对青少年时期的自我发现、成长和过渡阶段，给出了一些丰富的建议，强调青少年时期是人生的重要阶段，要一步一步来，不要对自己太苛刻。 16题详解】 上文“In a world dominated by social media and peer pressure, it’s easy to fall into the trap of comparison.(在一个由社交媒体和同伴压力主导的世界里，很容易陷入比较的陷阱。)”提到了青少年容易陷入比较的陷阱；下文“Celebrate your unique qualities, talents, and interests. Remember, everyone is on their own journey, and what works for someone else may not work for you.(赞美你独特的品质、才能和兴趣。记住，每个人都在自己的旅途中，对别人有用的东西不一定对你有用。)”提到了要赞美自己；D选项“然而，真正的幸福来自于接纳真实的自己”，与前文形成转折，且与后文强调接纳自我的内容相呼应，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 该空为小标题，需要概括整段内容。下文“Whether it’s academic achievements, personal growth, or extracurricular pursuits, setting clear objectives can help you stay focused. However, life is unpredictable, and it’s important to remain flexible.(无论是学业成就、个人成长还是课外活动，设定明确的目标都能帮助你保持专注。然而，生活是不可预测的，保持灵活是很重要的。)”提到了设定目标和保持灵活，所以B选项“设定目标，但要保持灵活”准确概括了该段内容，作为小标题合适。故选B项。 【18题详解】 上文“However, life is unpredictable, and it’s important to remain flexible. As you grow and learn, your interests and priorities may change, and that’s okay.(然而，生活是不可预测的，保持灵活是很重要的。随着你的成长和学习，你的兴趣和优先级可能会改变，这没关系。)”提到了保持灵活性。F项“适应能力是一项宝贵的技能，它将在未来为你带来很大帮助”，阐述了适应能力的重要性，与前文内容紧密相关，符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 上文“Prioritize your physical health by getting enough sleep, eating nutritious food, and staying active.(优先考虑你的身体健康，保证充足的睡眠，吃有营养的食物，保持活跃。)”提到了关注身体健康；下文“Practice mindfulness, journal your thoughts, and don’t hesitate to talk to someone you trust if you’re feeling overwhelmed.(练习专注，记录你的想法，如果你感到不知所措，不要犹豫，和你信任的人谈谈。)”提到了关于心理健康的内容，所以空格处在呼应上文的同时要引出心理健康的内容，C选项“同样重要的是你的心理健康”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“On the other hand(另一方面)”可知，空处与前文的内容联系密切。上文“The people you spend time with can greatly influence your mindset and choices. Choose friends who uplift, support, and inspire you.(和你在一起的人会极大地影响你的心态和选择。选择那些鼓舞你、支持你、激励你的朋友。)”提到了人际关系，所以接下来要继续讲述良好人际关系的好处。G项“积极的人际关系可以提升你的自信心，并帮助你应对挑战”符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a teaching assistant at Michigan Medical School, a student came into my office and broke into tears. When she finally ____21____, I asked her what was wrong. She told me that she had to be a doctor, ____22____ she had just failed the first organic chemistry test. I started ____23____ her and said I would help her. However, it quickly became ____24____ that she lacked even the most basic ____25____ required for the course. I worked and worked with her, but when the second ____26____ came around, she failed again. I struggled for a long time. ____27____, I had to say, “Look, have you ____28____ studying other courses? Organic chemistry is really hard for you, and…” She broke in and said ____29____, “I have to be a doctor. Don’t you understand that?” Then she rushed out of my office. I’ve thought long about that incident: This young lady had ____30____ herself for years. No one had ever told her the ____31____: “Hey, you know, maybe being a doctor isn’t suitable for you.” Later she ____32____ a few courses again and had to leave Michigan Medical School. I wonder how much time she ____33____. Maybe she would be a world-class artist or bank manager if she hadn’t insisted on becoming a doctor. But if someone had been ____34____ with her earlier, she might have avoided the terrible suffering. Honest guidance, though hard, is true ____35____. 21. A. broke down B. got through C. calmed down D. went off 22. A. but B. as C. or D. and 23. A. greeting B. approaching C. teaching D. comforting 24. A. normal B. typical C. obvious D. regular 25. A. skills B. patience C. habits D. faith 26. A. semester B. test C. mission D. lesson 27. A. Eventually B. Recently C. Gradually D. Suddenly 28. A. begun B. remembered C. regretted D. considered 29. A. slowly B. exactly C. angrily D. gently 30. A. admired B. fooled C. inspired D. judged 31. A. truth B. dream C. decision D. difference 32. A. attended B. failed C. chose D. finished 33. A. spared B. planned C. saved D. wasted 34. A. honest B. familiar C. satisfied D. strict 35. A. intention B. resource C. kindness D. belief 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在密歇根医学院当助教时，遇到一位一心想成为医生但有机化学考试多次不及格的学生的故事，由此引发了对坦诚引导重要性的思考。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她终于平静下来时，我问她怎么了。A. broke down崩溃；B. got through通过；C. calmed down平静下来；D. went off爆炸，离开。根据前文“a student came into my office and broke into tears”可知，学生一开始大哭，后来应该是平静下来后作者才问她怎么了。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她必须成为一名医生，但她刚刚第一次有机化学考试不及格。A. but但是；B. as因为，当……时；C. or或者；D. and和。根据前文“She told me that she had to be a doctor”和后文“she had just failed the first organic chemistry test”，前后形成明显的转折关系，她想成为医生，然而考试却不及格。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始安慰她，并说我会帮助她。A. greeting问候；B. approaching接近；C. teaching教；D. comforting安慰。根据前文“a student came into my office and broke into tears”和后文“said I would help her”可知，学生很伤心，所以作者应该是安慰她。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，很快就明显看出她甚至缺乏这门课程所需的最基本技能。A. normal正常的；B. typical典型的；C. obvious明显的；D. regular有规律的。根据后文“I worked and worked with her, but when the second____ she failed again”可知，作者和她一起努力，但她还是没通过考试，说明她缺乏基本技能是很明显的。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，很快就明显看出她甚至缺乏这门课程所需的最基本技能。A. skills技能；B. patience耐心；C. habits习惯；D. faith信念。根据前文“she lacked”和后文“she failed again”可推知，在作者的帮助下她仍不及格，说明她缺乏的是课程所需的基本技能。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和她一起努力学习，但当第二次考试来临时，她又不及格了。A. semester学期；B. test考试；C. mission任务；D. lesson课程。根据前文“she had just failed the first organic chemistry test”和后文“she failed again”可知，这里说的是第二次考试。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我不得不说：“看，你考虑过学习其他课程吗？有机化学对你来说真的很难，……”A. Eventually最终；B. Recently最近；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Suddenly突然。根据前文“I struggled for a long time”可知，作者纠结了很久，最终才说出这番话。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. begun开始；B. remembered记得；C. regretted后悔；D. considered考虑。根据后文“other courses?”和“Organic chemistry is really hard for you”可知，作者建议学生考虑学习其他课程。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她打断我的话，生气地说：“我必须成为一名医生。你不明白吗？”A. slowly慢慢地；B. exactly确切地；C. angrily生气地；D. gently温柔地。根据前文“She broke in”和后文“Don’t you understand that?”可知，她打断了作者的话并反问作者，说明作者让她放弃有机化学的建议让她生气了。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻女士多年来一直在自欺欺人。A. admired钦佩；B. fooled欺骗；C. inspired激励；D. judged判断。根据后文“No one had ever told her the ____ : ‘Hey, you know, maybe being a doctor isn’t suitable for you.’”可知，她一直没有认清自己不适合当医生这个事实，所以一直在自己欺骗自己。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从来没有人告诉她真相：“嘿，你知道，也许当医生不适合你。”A. truth真相；B. dream梦想；C. decision决定；D. difference差异。根据后文“Hey, you know, maybe being a doctor isn’t suitable for you”可知，这是一直没人告诉她的真相。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来她又有几门课程不及格，不得不离开密歇根医学院。A. attended参加；B. failed不及格；C. chose选择；D. finished完成。根据后文“had to leave Michigan Medical School”可知，她是因为课程不及格才离开学校的。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道她浪费了多少时间。A. spared抽出；B. planned计划；C. saved节省；D. wasted浪费。根据前文“She told me that she had to be a doctor,  ____ she had just failed the first organic chemistry test”以及“Later she ____ a few courses again and had to leave Michigan Medical School”可知，她不适合学医却一直坚持，最后还离开了医学院，可知她浪费了很多时间。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果有人早点对她坦诚相待，她可能就能避免这种可怕的痛苦。A. honest诚实的，坦诚的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. satisfied满意的；D. strict严格的。根据前文“No one had ever told her the ____ : ‘Hey, you know, maybe being a doctor isn’t suitable for you.’”，没人告诉她不适合当医生的真相，导致她最后经历痛苦，如果有人早点坦诚相告，她或许能避免。故选A项。 35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦诚的引导，虽然艰难，但却是真正的善意。A. intention意图；B. resource资源；C. kindness善意；D. belief信念。根据前文“But if someone had been ____  with her earlier, she might have avoided the terrible suffering”可知，坦诚地告诉学生她不适合当医生，能让她避免痛苦，这是一种善意的行为。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Planting 200 acres of rice in two hours, I didn’t dare to dream of such efficiency in the past,” Xie Feilong, a farmer from Liuyuan town of Aksu Prefecture (地区) of Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, expressed ___36___ (he) gratitude for the use of drones (无人机) to plant rice this year. Xie’s family has planted over 3,000 acres of rice. In previous years, during the rice planting season, the whole family and several dozen workers would walk into the ___37___ (ice) rice fields to plant seeds. “Last year, some people in the village ___38___ (use) drones to plant rice. I was hesitant because I wasn’t sure whether it would work well, so I didn’t dare to try it. As it turned out, the rice ___39___ (plant) with drones by others was evenly distributed and at the right density (密度), ___40___ saved time, effort and money. This year, I also employed drones for planting, removing the need for the whole family ___41___ (work) in the cold water,” Xie said. On April 22, 2024, 14,000 acres of rice in ___42___ town Xie comes from were all planted using drones, achieving mechanized planting. It’s expected that this year’s rice output will range from 700 ___43___ 900 kilograms per acre, generating income of around 700 to 1,000 yuan per acre. In 2024, Aksu Prefecture plans to plant 100,000 acres of rice. The prefecture has greatly promoted the use of new ___44___ (technology) and equipment in agriculture, innovated service models and ___45___ (active) promoted services such as drone planting and pest control. 【答案】36. his 37. icy 38. used 39. planted 40. which 41. to work 42. the 43. to 44. technologies 45. actively 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国西北部新疆维吾尔自治区阿克苏地区柳原镇的农民谢飞龙对今年使用无人机种植水稻表示感谢，对如此的高效率表示了赞叹。文章对此进行了详细报道。 【36题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：中国西北新疆维吾尔自治区阿克苏地区柳园镇的农民谢飞龙，对今年使用无人机种水稻表达了他的感激之情。所填空修饰名词gratitude，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：前几年，在水稻种植季，全家人和几十个工人都要走进冰冷的稻田里播种。所填空修饰名词rice fields，应用形容词icy“冰冷的”，作定语。故填icy。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：去年，村里有人用无人机种水稻。此空考查谓语动词，some people与use为主动关系，再根据时间状语Last year可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填used。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：结果证明，别人用无人机种的水稻分布均匀、密度适宜，还省时省力省钱。此空考查非谓语动词，the rice与plant之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填planted。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：结果证明，别人用无人机种的水稻分布均匀、密度适宜，还省时省力省钱。 所填空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前文描述的整件事情，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年我也用了无人机种植，不用全家都在冷水里干活了。固定搭配the need for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事的必要”，应用动词不定式。故填to work。 42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2024年4月22日，谢飞龙所在的镇有1.4万英亩水稻全部采用无人机种植，实现了机械化播种。此处 特指“谢飞龙所在的镇”，应用定冠词。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：预计今年的水稻产量将在每英亩700到900公斤之间，每英亩的收入约为700到1000元。固定搭配from...to...“从…… 到……”，to是介词。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：该地区大力推广农业新技术新装备，创新服务模式，积极推进无人机播种、病虫害防治等服务。technology“技术”，是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填technologies。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：该地区大力推广农业新技术新装备，创新服务模式，积极推进无人机播种、病虫害防治等服务。所填空修饰动词promoted，应用副词actively“积极地”，作状语。故填actively。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，请给你的英国笔友Alex写一封信，分享今年“九·三”阅兵式上的精彩瞬间。内容包括：（1）你印象最深刻的片段；（2）你当时的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alex, How have you been lately? I’m writing to share a moment that amazed me most in the military parade held in Beijing on September 3rd. The scene that impressed me most was when the advanced military weapons rumbled across Tian’anmen Square. The morning sun flashed on their launch tubes, and the ground trembled as if the whole nation’s heart were beating with them. Standing among the crowd, I suddenly realized how small I am as an individual, yet how large we can be when united. At that moment I understood that the parade was not simply a show of military force, but a salute to every ordinary person who once refused to surrender. I’d love to hear what events have moved you recently. Write back when you have time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Alex写一封信，分享今年“九·三”阅兵式上的精彩瞬间。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 使惊奇：amaze→surprise 展示：show→display 普通的：ordinary→common 拒绝：refuse→reject 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：The scene that impressed me most was when the advanced military weapons rumbled across Tian’anmen Square. 拓展句：What impressed me most was when the advanced military weapons rumbled across Tian’anmen Square. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The scene that impressed me most was when the advanced military weapons rumbled across Tian’anmen Square.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句及when引导的表语从句) 【高分句型2】Standing among the crowd, I suddenly realized how small I am as an individual, yet how large we can be when united.(运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Good morning, Miss Bolz.” A friendly man in his early twenties greeted me as he placed my breakfast on the table next to my bed. I struggled to sit up, but after being hospitalized several days for severe breathing difficulties, I was still very weak. Now, I was in a nursing home, and I hated staying here. The two elderly women who were sharing my room kept me up every night with low, painful sounds and screams. My nerves were shot, and I felt really tired from not sleeping. Fortunately, there was one positive part about my stay at the nursing home: The food was good. Since I needed to be on medications that had a side effect of stimulating my appetite, I was thankful to have three tasty meals each day. “You gave me oatmeal (燕麦粥) again. Thanks for remembering that it’s my favorite breakfast!” I told the young man who had brought my breakfast. “Well, uh, thanks,” he replied, looking surprised. “Actually, we cook oatmeal for all the patients every morning, but nobody has ever told me before that they like it. Everyone on the kitchen staff works very hard to prepare the meals, so it’s nice to hear praise for a change. Usually, the patients are complaining about the food.” While the young man delivered breakfasts to the two other women in the room, I wondered what I could do to encourage him and his coworkers. Reaching for a pen on my nightstand, I quickly wrote a nice note about the food on the back of the breakfast menu and waved it in the air. “Is that for me?” the man asked with a laugh. He read my note and smiled widely. Then he promised to show my comments to everyone in the kitchen before hurrying away to deliver more breakfasts. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As I watched him walk down the hallway, an idea came to me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Upon my departure, the man thanked me for my meal notes for all staff. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】作答示例 As I watched him walk down the hallway, an idea came to me. I decided to write an encouraging note to the kitchen staff after every meal, and once I finished eating, I would lay it on my plate. Working on these notes, I soon got my mind off my illness and my noisy roommates. Words couldn’t describe the warmth I felt every time that young person told me about the joy on the staff’s faces whenever they received my notes. As I knew that my little effort was greatly appreciated, I felt that time flew like an arrow and my surroundings were no longer noisy. Upon my departure, the man thanked me for my meal notes for all staff. His words made me realize how my little effort touched and encouraged everyone. Soon all the staff came in to say good-bye with a big thank-you note signed by every one of them and give me big hugs. Tears welling up in my eyes, I said sincerely, “Thank you so much for your hard work to make each meal nice.” I finally left with a strong resolution to express thankfulness whenever possible, having learned that it has the power to encourage others and light up even the hardest days. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述作者因严重呼吸困难住院后转至养老院，虽厌恶此处（室友吵闹致无法安睡），却庆幸食物美味。送早餐的年轻男子称燕麦粥是常规餐食，鲜少获好评。作者遂写便条称赞食物，男子十分开心，承诺将便条带给厨房同事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段内容“看着他沿着走廊走远，我突然想到一个主意。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者决定每餐给厨房写鼓励便条，此举让作者忘却烦恼，还感受温暖、觉得时光飞逝。 ②由第二段首句内容“我离开时，那位年轻人感谢我为所有工作人员写的用餐便条。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者离开时获工作人员感谢与赠礼，遂决心常表感恩，因其能点亮艰难时光。 2.续写线索：给厨房写鼓励便条——作者开始忘却烦恼——感受到温暖——获工作人员感谢与赠礼——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/determine ②完成：finish/accomplish ③意识到：realize/recognize 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/happiness/delight ②感激：thankfulness/gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1]Working on these notes, I soon got my mind off my illness and my noisy roommates.(运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]As I knew that my little effort was greatly appreciated, I felt that time flew like an arrow and my surroundings were no longer noisy.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型3]. Tears welling up in my eyes, I said sincerely, “Thank you so much for your hard work to make each meal nice.” (运用了独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $