精品解析：福建漳州市诏安县某校2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次阶段学情自测 英语试题

第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, lily often goes to school by bike. really often goes to school by bike. Two is a find day today. Let's fly a cut in the park. It's a fine day today. Let's fly a kite in the park. Three, the students are plotting trees on the hill. The students are planting trees . on the hill. For, remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. Remember to turn off the lights when . you leave the room. Five, my brother is doing his homework in his study. My brother is doing his homework . in his study. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Michael, you look excited today. What's the good news? My family has just moved into a new apartment, is much bigger than the old. Michael, you look excited today. What's the good news? My family has just moved into a new apartment is much bigger than the old one. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，maria. how do you keep in touch with your friends? now? I usually checked with them when we chat. It's fast and free. Maria, how do you keep in touch with your friends? now? I usually chat with them. When we chat, it's fast and free. 听第三段对话，回答第八。小题。That the in the city are much wilder than before. Yes, and the new high speed railway station has been in use for two years. Dad, the roots in the city are much wider than before. yes, and the new high speed railway station has been in use for two years. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Michael. have you had the new report about Green traveling? Not yet, miss lee, i'll hand IT in this friday. Michael, have you handed in your report about Green traveling? Not yet, miss lee, i'll hand IT in this friday. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Tom, what did you do? Last weekend? I took part in a volunteer activity. We cleaned up the park and sorted the rubbish. Sounds great. How often do you do such activities . once a month? I think everyone should do something for our environment. Tom, what did you do? Last weekend? I took part in a volunteer activity. We cleaned up the park and sorted the rubbish. Sounds great. How often do you do such activities . once a month? I think everyone should do something for our environment. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Jane, you didn't come to school by bus today? No, my father bought a new bike for me, so I write to school now. It's Green, and this keeps me healthy. great. I'd like to ride to school or two. Jane, you didn't come to school by bus today? No, my father bought a new bike for me, so I write to school now. It's Green and this keeps me healthy. great. I'd like to ride to school too. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hi jack, I called you last night, but you didn't answer. Sorry, Helen, I was doing my homework. By the way, are you free this saturday? yes. What's up? Our . class will visit . the old people's home吗？Would you like . to join us? I'd love to. When and where shall we meet . at AT and at the school gate? Hi jack, I called you last night, but you didn't answer. Sorry, Helen, I was doing my homework. By the way. are you free this saturday? yes. What's up? Our class will visit the old people's home. Would you like to join us? I'd love to, when and where shall we meet . at eight AM at the school gate? 第三节根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词，短文读三遍。Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our school radio station. Now I have some good news to share with you. Our school started the Green school program last month. Since then, great changes have taken place on our campus. All the students are used to sorting the rubbish. Now we have also planted more than three hundred Young trees around the playground. Besides, many students go to school by bike. Instead of bike car, our school will give the Green star award to ten students who have done well in protecting the environment this friday. If you want to be one of them, please take action from now on. That's all. Thank you for listening. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our school radio station. Now I have some good news share with you. Our schools started the Green school program last month. Since then, great changes have taken place on our campus. All the students used to sorting the rubbish. Now we have also planted more than three hundred Young trees around the playground. Besides, many students go to school by bike instead of by car. Our school will give the Green star award to ten students who have done well in protecting the environment this friday, if you want to be one of them, please take action from now on. That's all. Thank you for listening. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our school radio station. Now I have some good news to share with you. Our school started the Green school program last month. Since then, great changes have taken place on our campus. All the students are used to sorting the rubbish. now. We have also planted more than three hundred Young trees around the playground. Besides, many students go to school by bike instead of bike car. Our school will give the Green star award to ten students who have done well in protecting the environment this friday, if you want to be one of them, please take action from now on. That's all. Thank you for . listening. 听力到此结束，请同学们继续作答其他试题。 2026-2027第一次月考九年级上册英语试卷 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节　听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节　听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What has happened to Michael’s family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They have bought a new car. B. They have moved into a new apartment. C. They have opened a new shop. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does Maria keep in touch with her friends now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By chatting on WeChat. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How long has the high-speed railway station been in use? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When will Michael hand in his report? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Today. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Tom do last weekend? A. He planted trees. B. He visited a museum. C. He cleaned up a park. 11. How often does Tom take part in volunteer activities? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How does Jane come to school now? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 13. Why does Jane like riding to school? A. Because it’s green and healthy. B. Because it’s faster. C. Because it’s cheaper. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was Jack doing when Helen called him? A. He was watching TV. B. He was sleeping. C. He was doing his homework. 15. Where will they meet on Saturday? A. At the Old People’s Home. B. At the school gate. C. At the park. 第三节 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 “Green School” program when Last ____16____ What to do All students are used to ____17____ the rubbish now. We have planted more than ____18____ young trees. Students go to school by ____19____ instead of by car. Result Give the “Green Start” award this ____20____. II. 单项选择 （每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. I have been in this school ________ 2023, so I know it very well. A. for B. since C. from 22. In the past, people ________ letters to communicate, but now they use smartphones. A. used to write B. are used to write C. used to writing 23. —Have you finished your homework ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ finished it. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. yet; yet 24. The scientist’s research on AI is ________ praised by the international community, as it provides new solutions to many global problems. A. highly B. hardly C. nearly 25. Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s ________ to your eyes. A. harmful B. meaningful C. hopeful 26. The soldiers were all very tired, but ________ took a rest. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody 27. The town has changed a lot with the ________ of public transport. A. developing B. develop C. development 28. We should ________ the water from showers to clean the toilet to save water. A. reuse B. rethink C. recycle 29. A true friend always ________ your feelings. A. cares about B. cares of C. takes care 30. —Don’t ________ any food. Eat it up, Tina. —OK, Mom. A. cook B. waste C. enjoy 31. —What’s the ________ of the car now? —It’s about 80 kilometers an hour. A. place B. speed C. price 32. ________, we should finish the work by Friday. A. In any case B. In the end C. On the way 33. The river has become much cleaner ________ people have stopped pouring waste into it. A. because B. but C. although 34. Social apps allow people to ________ with friends easily. A. keep a distance B. take place C. get in touch 35. —Have you ever ________ old clothes to charity? —Yes, I have kept this habit since I joined an environmental club. A. sold B. bought C. donated Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In recent years, the icy areas of Antarctica (南极洲) have been changing a lot. Some parts covered in ice are turning green because plants are growing ____36____. This change is happening because of climate (气候) change, and it is happening faster than scientists thought. It could have big ____37____ on Antarctica’s environment. A study showed that between 1986 and 2021, the number of plants on the Antarctic Peninsula (半岛) ____38____ more than ten times. The area went ____39____ less than one square kilometre to almost 12 square kilometres. In recent years, this change has become 30% faster, showing that we need to act quickly to ____40____ climate change. Antarctica is one of the ____41____ places on Earth, and it helps keep the planet’s climate stable (稳定的). If the ice keeps melting (融化), it could cause sea levels to rise and other ____42____ problems. Scientists are studying this change to understand it better. They are also trying to find ways to protect Antarctica and ____43____ the effects of climate change. But this is a global problem, and everyone needs to reduce carbon emissions (碳排放) and protect our planet. In a word, Antarctica’s turning green is a clear ____44____ that our planet is changing. It reminds us that we must take action to protect the environment ____45____ it is too late. 36. A. badly B. quickly C. hardly 37. A. effects B. reasons C. choices 38. A. grew B. reduced C. needed 39. A. among B. between C. from 40. A. accept B. support C. fight 41. A. hottest B. coldest C. driest 42. A. environmental B. historical C. cultural 43. A. speed up B. slow down C. leave out 44. A. memory B. difference C. warning 45. A. after B. before C. until IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A On April 19, 2025, a half marathon (马拉松) was held in Beijing, China. About 12,000 runners took part in it. On a separate track, 21 human-like robots met the same challenge. The first robot to cross the finish line was Tiangong. That was far behind most human runners. But the goal of the race wasn’t to win; it was to finish. And six of the robots met that goal. The Caihong-YH1000, one of China’s latest cargo drones (货运无人机), completed its maiden test flight successfully on May 22, 2025. This first test flight has got good flight data and achieved its goals. Developed by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, the drone has a flight range of 1,500 kilometers and it can fly for up to 10 hours. On September 18, 2025, China’s first fully self-developed intelligent regional train (智能市域列车) appeared for the first time in Qingdao. The train’s top operating speed is 200 kilometers per hour. It can reach GOA4-level automatic operation. It means it can run without people controlling it. It uses more than ten intelligent technologies and they make the train much safer, more comfortable, more energy-saving, and more economical. 46. How many robots finished the Beijing marathon? A. Twenty-one. B. Fifteen. C. Nine. D. Six. 47. What does the underlined word “maiden” mean? A. First. B. Long. C. Public. D. Final. 48. What can we know about The Caihong-YH1000? A. It is a kind of train. B. It can fly for up to 10 hours. C. It was made in Qingdao. D. It carried people in its flight. 49. The new regional train in Qingdao ________. A. was developed by other countries B. has the fastest speed in the world C. can run without any human driver D. uses no intelligent technologies 50. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Environment. B. Health. C. Technology. D. Sports. B Fujian has a long coastline and rich marine resources. In recent years, Fujian has taken many measures to protect the ocean and achieve sustainable (可持续的) development. First, Fujian has built many marine protected areas. These areas protect rare marine animals and plants, as well as important coastal ecosystems. For example, the Zhangjiang Estuary Mangrove National Nature Reserve in Zhangzhou is an important habitat for many rare birds and fish. The mangroves there can also protect the coast from storms and reduce soil erosion. Second, Fujian has strictly controlled marine pollution. The government has made rules to stop factories from pouring waste water into the sea. It also improves the sewage (污水) treatment system in coastal cities, to reduce the pollution that goes into the ocean. Fishing boats are not allowed to throw rubbish into the sea, either. Third, Fujian is developing eco-friendly fishery. Traditional fishing methods often hurt the marine ecosystem. Now the government encourages fishermen to use more environmentally friendly fishing ways. It also promotes fish farming in a scientific way, to reduce the pressure on wild fish populations. Besides, Fujian also carries out lots of ocean education activities. Schools organize students to visit marine museums and take part in beach clean-up activities. More and more people realize the importance of protecting the ocean, and take part in protecting it in their daily lives. Ocean protection is a long-term task. Fujian will keep working to protect the blue home, and let the ocean benefit more people. 51. What is the first measure Fujian has taken to protect the ocean? A. Controlling marine pollution. B. Building marine protected areas. C. Developing eco-friendly fishery. D. Carrying out ocean education. 52. What can mangroves do according to Paragraph 2? A. Produce clean water for fish. B. Stop all storms from happening. C. Protect the coast and reduce soil erosion. D. Provide food for all sea animals. 53. What does the underlined word “promotes” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 推广 B. 减少 C. 限制 D. 禁止 54. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a pollution control measure? A. Stopping factories from pouring waste water into the sea. B. Improving sewage treatment systems in coastal cities. C. Banning fishing boats from throwing rubbish into the sea. D. Banning all fishing activities in coastal areas. 55. What is the main idea of the text? A. The rich marine resources of Fujian. B. The importance of ocean protection. C. Measures Fujian takes to protect the ocean. D. How people take part in ocean protection. C At the beginning of last year, I made a big New Year’s resolution (决心). I didn’t just want to improve. I wanted to become the top student in the whole grade as quickly as possible. To achieve this, I planned to study until 11 o’clock every night. When the school year started, I threw myself into studying. For weeks, I followed the plan perfectly. At school, I kept studying during breaks. At first, it paid off. I was so proud that my test scores improved a lot. But soon, staying up late every night made me very tired. Though I still sat at my desk every night, my mind was often elsewhere. During the day, I always felt sleepy in class and even lost interest in my favourite sport. Also, I kept catching colds. By the time I realized I needed to change, it was too late. Unsurprisingly, my final exam results were disappointing. This up-and-down experience taught me a valuable lesson: To reach a goal, we need to make a plan that leads to steady (稳步的) progress, not one that rushes us. So this year, my plan is simpler—I will finish my homework before 9 p.m., and then spend 30 minutes reviewing or enjoying a hobby. I will have a good sleep. At school, I will also take breaks outdoors to relax. This time, I want to work steadily and take care of both my studies and my health. 56. How did the writer plan to achieve his goal last year? A. By staying up late to study. B. By improving his health. C. By finishing homework quickly. D. By asking teachers for help. 57. What problem did the writer’s old study plan cause? A. Forgetting what he learned. B. Having trouble falling asleep. C. Feeling sleepy in class. D. Being late for morning classes. 58. How did the writer feel about his final exam results? A. Proud. B. Disappointed. C. Angry. D. Worried. 59. What will the writer do after finishing his homework at night this year? A. Go to bed at once. B. Go outdoors to relax. C. Continue studying for two hours. D. Review or enjoy a hobby for half an hour. 60. What lesson did the writer learn? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Dreams can come true if you keep trying. C. Anything is possible if you work hard. D. Steady steps matter more than rushing. D In today’s world full of AI and digital gadgets (工具), handwritten notes and lists are becoming less common. However, did you know that there’s something special about writing with a pen on paper? Recently, researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology studied the effects of handwriting. They found that when you wrote your shopping list or school notes by hand, you remembered things better. To test this, they asked 12 grown-ups and 12 children to take part in a fun experiment. The members wore a cap with sensors (传感器) that could monitor their brain activity. They were required to write and type while their brain activity was monitored. The results showed that both children and grown-ups had more brain activity when they were writing by hand compared to typing. According to the study’s author, Van der Meer, writing by hand uses many senses like touch, sight, and hearing. It’s like a great exercise for your brain, which helps you learn better. Van der Meer suggests that children should start drawing and writing by hand, especially in school. She knows that it might take longer to learn to write neatly, but it’s very important for brain development. When writing by hand, you make precise movements with your hand to form letters, which helps your brain. This is different from typing on a keyboard, where you press the same keys repeatedly. So handwriting keeps your brain in a continuous learning mode (模式). In short, while keyboards are useful for typing articles, remember that writing things out by hand can be good for your brain. It can make learning more exciting and fun! 61. Who organized the study on handwriting and brain activity? A. Different university educators. B. Teachers concentrating on typing skills. C. Researchers from the Norwegian University. D. Adults and kids from the technology industry. 62. How did the members in the experiment monitor brain activity? A. Using a smartphone app. B. Wearing a cap with sensors. C. Writing on a digital computer. D. Watching videos on a computer. 63. What does the underlined word “continuous” in Para. 4 probably mean in Chinese? A. 过度的 B. 持续的 C. 典型的 D. 间接的 64. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? （①= Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2，…） A. B. C. D. 65. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The magic of handwriting for shopping. B. Handwriting keeps the brain completely lazy. C. Typing is better for learning than handwriting. D. The power of writing by hand for learning. 第二节 （每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you like eating gum (口香糖)? How many students eat gum in your class every day? ____66____ Many people like gum nowadays, especially teens. However, some of them have a bad habit—they often throw their used gum onto the floor. ____67____ But, do you know that the driver in Jinan could find about 100 pieces on one bus every day. ____68____ And Jinan Bus Company spent about 6,000,000 yuan cleaning the used gum—1.2 yuan one piece in 2016. What’s worse, it will take many years for the stains (污迹) of gum to disappear completely. Many countries have realized (认识到) the harm of gum. ____69____ Among them, Singapore does the best. In 1992, Singapore made the law to stop people throwing away used gum casually (随意地). Singapore said that people who broke the law would pay a lot of money to the government. ____70____ During the time without eating gum, the streets, the buses and underground trains of Singapore were clean. A small piece of gum can do so much harm! When you finish eating gum next time, remember to wrap (包裹) it in a piece of paper and throw it into the dustbin. A. It took a cleaner about fifteen minutes to remove one piece. B. And the money would be used to clean the used gum. C. They’re taking measures to stop it. D. How do you deal with your used gum? E. Maybe you think that it doesn’t matter to drop one small piece of gum. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: ___________________________? B: I have been to Mount Huangshan. 72. A: Have you ever been to Beijing? B: ___________________. (作否定回答) 73. A: ____________ have you learned English? B: For about five years. 74. A: I’ll be happy to help if you have any problems. B: ________________________. 75. A: I haven’t got used to the life in the new school. B: __________________. I can help you. VI. 看图写话 （每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 76. used to ___________________________________ 77. finish, already ___________________________________ 78. be harmful to ___________________________________ 79. twice ___________________________________ 80. turn off, when ___________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the past, teenagers hardly had any chance to go out and have fun. They ____81____ (have) no computers, even without TV at home. Nowadays, Chinese teenagers have ____82____ (much) fun than those in the past. First, they have plenty of ____83____ (chance) to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities. They can ____84____ (happy) enjoy the fun of teenage life as well as the sunshine. During their holidays, they may get close to nature to enjoy ____85____ (it) beauty. They can go to the seaside to swim, sunbathe ____86____ play beach volleyball. They can go ____87____ (climb) to share fresh air with the singing birds. Sometimes, they might go out for a picnic to have fun together. They can also get close to culture by going to cultural parks and ____88____ (visit) museums. ____89____ their spare time, teenagers often play team sports together, like football and basketball. Teenagers nowadays also enjoy more indoor activities. They can have a party with their friends at weekends. If they don’t want to go out, they may surf ____90____ Internet to play games or chat with others. They may watch their favorite TV programs or movies without leaving their homes. How happy the Chinese teenagers are! Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 近几年来，随着国家的快速发展，我们居住的城市发生了很大变化，人们的生活方式也相应地改变，同时也带来一些环境问题。请根据以下提示，以“Changes of My City”为题，写一篇英语作文，讲述城市的变化及人民生活水平的提高并写出你对城市未来的期望。 In the past Now Transportation buses, bikes e-bikes, e-cars, subway Life services shop in markets online shopping Living environment dirty rivers, few trees clean, flowers Leisure activities ... ... Problem and expectation（期望） …… 要求 (1)内容完整，意思连贯语句通顺，书写规范； (2)字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes of My City In recent years, with the rapid development of our country, great changes have taken place in the city we live in. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027第一次月考九年级上册英语试卷 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节　听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Lily often goes to school by bike. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】It’s a fine day today. Let’s fly a kite in the park. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The students are planting trees on the hill. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My brother is doing his homework in his study. 第二节　听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What has happened to Michael’s family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They have bought a new car. B. They have moved into a new apartment. C. They have opened a new shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, you look excited today. What’s the good news? M: My family has just moved into a new apartment. It’s much bigger than the old one. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does Maria keep in touch with her friends now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By chatting on WeChat. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Maria, how do you keep in touch with your friends now? W: I usually chat with them on WeChat. It’s fast and free. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How long has the high-speed railway station been in use? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, the roads in our city are much wider than before. M: Yes, and the new high-speed railway station has been in use for two years. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When will Michael hand in his report? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Today. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, have you handed in your report about green traveling? M: Not yet, Miss Lee. I’ll hand it in this Friday. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Tom do last weekend? A. He planted trees. B. He visited a museum. C. He cleaned up a park. 11. How often does Tom take part in volunteer activities? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 【答案】10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what did you do last weekend? M: I took part in a volunteer activity. We cleaned up the park and sorted the rubbish. W: Sounds great! How often do you do such activities? M: Once a month. I think everyone should do something for our environment. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How does Jane come to school now? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 13. Why does Jane like riding to school? A. Because it’s green and healthy. B. Because it’s faster. C. Because it’s cheaper. 【答案】12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, you didn’t come to school by bus today. W: No. My father bought a new bike for me, so I ride to school now. It’s green and it keeps me healthy. M: Great! I’d like to ride to school, too. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was Jack doing when Helen called him? A. He was watching TV. B. He was sleeping. C. He was doing his homework. 15. Where will they meet on Saturday? A. At the Old People’s Home. B. At the school gate. C. At the park. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack! I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. M: Sorry, Helen. I was doing my homework. By the way, are you free this Saturday? W: Yes. What’s up? M: Our class will visit the Old People’s Home. Would you like to join us? W: I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? M: At 8:00 a.m. at the school gate. 第三节 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 “Green School” program when Last ____16____ What to do All students are used to ____17____ the rubbish now. We have planted more than ____18____ young trees. Students go to school by ____19____ instead of by car. Result Give the “Green Start” award this ____20____. 【答案】16. month 17. sorting 18. 300 19. bike 20. Friday 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our school radio station. Now I have some good news to share with you. Our school started the “Green School” program last month. Since then, great changes have taken place on our campus. All the students are used to sorting the rubbish now. We have also planted more than 300 young trees around the playground. Besides, many students go to school by bike instead of by car. Our school will give the “Green Star” award to ten students who have done well in protecting the environment this Friday. If you want to be one of them, please take action from now on. That’s all. Thank you for listening. II. 单项选择 （每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. I have been in this school ________ 2023, so I know it very well. A. for B. since C. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从2023年起我就在这所学校了，所以我非常了解它。 for达；since自从；from从。for后接时间段，since后接时间点。根据句中现在完成时“have been”以及后面的时间点“2023”可知，这里要用since。 22. In the past, people ________ letters to communicate, but now they use smartphones. A. used to write B. are used to write C. used to writing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去，人们常常写信来交流，但现在他们使用智能手机。 used to write过去常常写（used to do表示过去习惯）；are used to write被用来写（be used to do被动结构）；used to writing错误结构（used to do后接动词原形）。根据题干“In the past”及“but now”对比可知，表示“过去常常”写信，应填used to write。 23. —Have you finished your homework ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ finished it. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. yet; yet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你做完你的家庭作业了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。 already已经（多用于肯定句）；yet还、已经（多用于疑问句和否定句句末）。第一空位于疑问句末尾，用yet；第二空在肯定句，助动词“have”之后，用already。 24. The scientist’s research on AI is ________ praised by the international community, as it provides new solutions to many global problems. A. highly B. hardly C. nearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家关于人工智能的研究受到了国际社会的高度赞扬，因为它为许多全球性问题提供了新的解决方案。 highly高度地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“as it provides new solutions to many global problems”可知，研究提供了新方案，很有价值，推测出是受到高度赞扬，highly praised意为“高度赞扬”。 25. Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s ________ to your eyes. A. harmful B. meaningful C. hopeful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要整天在电脑上玩游戏。这对你的眼睛有害。 考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；meaningful有意义的；hopeful有希望的。根据“Don’t play games on the computer all day.”可知，不要整天在电脑上玩游戏，因为对眼睛有害。故选A。 26. The soldiers were all very tired, but ________ took a rest. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：士兵们都很累，但没有人休息。 考查代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“The soldiers were all very tired, but...took a rest.”可知，but表示前后句意存在转折关系，士兵们很累，但“没有人”休息，因此选择表示否定的不定代词nobody。故选B。 27. The town has changed a lot with the ________ of public transport. A. developing B. develop C. development 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着公共交通的发展，这个城镇发生了很大的变化。 developing发展中的（现在分词/形容词）；develop发展（动词）；development发展（名词）。 根据空格前的定冠词“the”和空格后的介词“of”可知，此处需要填入一个名词，构成“the + n. + of”的结构。development是名词，意为“发展”，符合语境。 28. We should ________ the water from showers to clean the toilet to save water. A. reuse B. rethink C. recycle 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该重复使用淋浴的水来冲厕所以节约用水。 reuse重复使用；rethink重新思考；recycle回收利用。空格后“the water from showers to clean the toilet to save water.”提示，此处指重复使用淋浴的水来冲厕所以节约用水，应用reuse。 29. A true friend always ________ your feelings. A. cares about B. cares of C. takes care 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的朋友总是在乎你的感受。 cares about关心，在乎；cares of搭配错误；takes care小心。根据“A true friend always...your feelings.”可知，此处指朋友在情感上的重视，应填cares about。 30. —Don’t ________ any food. Eat it up, Tina. —OK, Mom. A. cook B. waste C. enjoy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要浪费任何食物，把它吃完，Tina。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词辨析。cook做饭；waste浪费；enjoy享受。根据“Eat it up”可知，此处表示“不要浪费食物”。故选B。 31. —What’s the ________ of the car now? —It’s about 80 kilometers an hour. A. place B. speed C. price 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在汽车的速度是多少？——大约每小时 80 公里。 place地点；speed速度；price价格。根据答语It’s about 80 kilometers an hour.可知，每小时80公里描述的是速度。 32. ________, we should finish the work by Friday. A. In any case B. In the end C. On the way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论如何，我们应该在周五之前完成这项工作。 In any case无论如何，表示让步；In the end最后，通常用于叙述最终结果；On the way在路上，指物理位置或进展过程。根据后半句“we should finish the work by Friday”可知，此处表达的是不管发生什么情况都要完成工作的决心或要求。结合句意逻辑，此处应填表示让步关系的短语。In any case符合。 33. The river has become much cleaner ________ people have stopped pouring waste into it. A. because B. but C. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河变得干净多了，因为人们已经停止向里面排放废物。 because因为，表示因果关系，前果后因；but但是，表示转折；although尽管，表示让步。“河水变干净”与“停止排污”之间是因果逻辑。应填because。 34. Social apps allow people to ________ with friends easily. A. keep a distance B. take place C. get in touch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：社交应用允许人们轻松地与朋友取得联系。 keep a distance保持距离；take place发生；get in touch取得联系。根据“Social apps allow people to...with friends easily.”可知，社交软件的作用是方便联系，应填get in touch。 35. —Have you ever ________ old clothes to charity? —Yes, I have kept this habit since I joined an environmental club. A. sold B. bought C. donated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经捐赠旧衣服给慈善机构吗？——是的，自从我加入了一个环保俱乐部，我就一直保持这个习惯。 sold卖；bought买；donated捐赠。根据“to charity”可知是把衣服给慈善机构，结合答语“joined an environmental club”可知是加入环保俱乐部，因此可推测是捐赠旧衣服，donated符合语境。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In recent years, the icy areas of Antarctica (南极洲) have been changing a lot. Some parts covered in ice are turning green because plants are growing ____36____. This change is happening because of climate (气候) change, and it is happening faster than scientists thought. It could have big ____37____ on Antarctica’s environment. A study showed that between 1986 and 2021, the number of plants on the Antarctic Peninsula (半岛) ____38____ more than ten times. The area went ____39____ less than one square kilometre to almost 12 square kilometres. In recent years, this change has become 30% faster, showing that we need to act quickly to ____40____ climate change. Antarctica is one of the ____41____ places on Earth, and it helps keep the planet’s climate stable (稳定的). If the ice keeps melting (融化), it could cause sea levels to rise and other ____42____ problems. Scientists are studying this change to understand it better. They are also trying to find ways to protect Antarctica and ____43____ the effects of climate change. But this is a global problem, and everyone needs to reduce carbon emissions (碳排放) and protect our planet. In a word, Antarctica’s turning green is a clear ____44____ that our planet is changing. It reminds us that we must take action to protect the environment ____45____ it is too late. 36. A. badly B. quickly C. hardly 37. A. effects B. reasons C. choices 38. A. grew B. reduced C. needed 39. A. among B. between C. from 40. A. accept B. support C. fight 41. A. hottest B. coldest C. driest 42. A. environmental B. historical C. cultural 43. A. speed up B. slow down C. leave out 44. A. memory B. difference C. warning 45. A. after B. before C. until 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述受气候变化影响，南极洲冰层区域植物快速滋生、地表变绿，分析了植被面积暴涨带来的各类环境隐患，呼吁人类主动减排、及时采取行动缓解气候危机。 【36题详解】 句意：部分覆冰区域逐渐变绿，各类植物正在快速生长。 后文反复强调气候变化带来的改变速度远超预期，quickly“快速地”符合语境，badly“糟糕地”、hardly“几乎不”均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：这种变化会对南极的生态环境产生巨大影响。 固定搭配have effects on“对……造成影响”，effects“影响”符合语境，reasons“原因”、choices“选择”均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，1986至2021年间，南极半岛的植物数量增长了十倍以上。 后文提及植被覆盖面积大幅扩张，grew“增长；增多”符合语境，reduced“减少”、needed“需要”均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：植被覆盖面积从不足1平方公里扩张至将近12平方公里。 固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”，from符合句式搭配，among“在……之间”、between“在两者之间”均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：近年来该变化增速提升30%，这警示我们必须立刻行动，对抗气候变化。 fight climate change为固定表达，意为“应对、对抗气候变化”，fight符合语境，accept“接受”、support“支持”均不符。 【41题详解】 句意：南极洲是全球最冷的区域之一，并且它帮助保持地球的气候稳定。 结合地理常识，南极常年严寒，coldest“最冷的”符合语境，hottest“最热的”、driest“最干旱的”均不符。 【42题详解】 句意：如果冰层持续消融，将会引发海平面上升以及其他各类环境问题。 海平面上涨属于生态环境层面的灾害，environmental“环境的”符合语境，historical“历史的”、cultural“文化的”均不符。 【43题详解】 句意：科学家也在探寻保护南极、减缓气候变化负面影响的办法。 slow down“减缓、降低”符合环保行动目标，speed up“加速”、leave out“省略；遗漏”均不符。 【44题详解】 句意：总而言之，南极变绿是地球生态正在恶化的明确警示。 植被异常扩张是气候失衡的预警信号，warning“警示；警告”符合语境，memory“回忆”、difference“差异”均不符。 【45题详解】 句意：这一现象提醒我们，要在一切为时已晚之前主动保护环境。 before“在……之前”凸显提前采取环保举措的必要性，after“在……之后”、until“直到”均不符。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A On April 19, 2025, a half marathon (马拉松) was held in Beijing, China. About 12,000 runners took part in it. On a separate track, 21 human-like robots met the same challenge. The first robot to cross the finish line was Tiangong. That was far behind most human runners. But the goal of the race wasn’t to win; it was to finish. And six of the robots met that goal. The Caihong-YH1000, one of China’s latest cargo drones (货运无人机), completed its maiden test flight successfully on May 22, 2025. This first test flight has got good flight data and achieved its goals. Developed by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, the drone has a flight range of 1,500 kilometers and it can fly for up to 10 hours. On September 18, 2025, China’s first fully self-developed intelligent regional train (智能市域列车) appeared for the first time in Qingdao. The train’s top operating speed is 200 kilometers per hour. It can reach GOA4-level automatic operation. It means it can run without people controlling it. It uses more than ten intelligent technologies and they make the train much safer, more comfortable, more energy-saving, and more economical. 46. How many robots finished the Beijing marathon? A. Twenty-one. B. Fifteen. C. Nine. D. Six. 47. What does the underlined word “maiden” mean? A. First. B. Long. C. Public. D. Final. 48. What can we know about The Caihong-YH1000? A. It is a kind of train. B. It can fly for up to 10 hours. C. It was made in Qingdao. D. It carried people in its flight. 49. The new regional train in Qingdao ________. A. was developed by other countries B. has the fastest speed in the world C. can run without any human driver D. uses no intelligent technologies 50. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Environment. B. Health. C. Technology. D. Sports. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年三项中国科技成果：北京半马参赛人形机器人、完成首飞的彩虹YH1000货运无人机以及青岛亮相的国产智能市域列车。 【46题详解】 第一段末尾指出：“And six of the robots met that goal.”，这里的goal就是完成马拉松，说明有六个机器人完成了北京马拉松。 【47题详解】 第二段提到：“This first test flight has got good flight data and achieved its goals.”，maiden test flight就是first test flight，因此maiden意思是first（首次的）。 【48题详解】 第二段末尾说明：“the drone has a flight range of 1,500 kilometers and it can fly for up to 10 hours.”，可知彩虹YH1000货运无人机最长可以飞行10小时。 【49题详解】 第三段说明：“It means it can run without people controlling it.”，说明青岛这款新型市域列车可以在没有人员操控的情况下运行，也就是无需人类司机。 【50题详解】 全文介绍人形机器人、货运无人机、智能市域列车，都是科技新成果，因此这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的科技板块。 B Fujian has a long coastline and rich marine resources. In recent years, Fujian has taken many measures to protect the ocean and achieve sustainable (可持续的) development. First, Fujian has built many marine protected areas. These areas protect rare marine animals and plants, as well as important coastal ecosystems. For example, the Zhangjiang Estuary Mangrove National Nature Reserve in Zhangzhou is an important habitat for many rare birds and fish. The mangroves there can also protect the coast from storms and reduce soil erosion. Second, Fujian has strictly controlled marine pollution. The government has made rules to stop factories from pouring waste water into the sea. It also improves the sewage (污水) treatment system in coastal cities, to reduce the pollution that goes into the ocean. Fishing boats are not allowed to throw rubbish into the sea, either. Third, Fujian is developing eco-friendly fishery. Traditional fishing methods often hurt the marine ecosystem. Now the government encourages fishermen to use more environmentally friendly fishing ways. It also promotes fish farming in a scientific way, to reduce the pressure on wild fish populations. Besides, Fujian also carries out lots of ocean education activities. Schools organize students to visit marine museums and take part in beach clean-up activities. More and more people realize the importance of protecting the ocean, and take part in protecting it in their daily lives. Ocean protection is a long-term task. Fujian will keep working to protect the blue home, and let the ocean benefit more people. 51. What is the first measure Fujian has taken to protect the ocean? A. Controlling marine pollution. B. Building marine protected areas. C. Developing eco-friendly fishery. D. Carrying out ocean education. 52. What can mangroves do according to Paragraph 2? A. Produce clean water for fish. B. Stop all storms from happening. C. Protect the coast and reduce soil erosion. D. Provide food for all sea animals. 53. What does the underlined word “promotes” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 推广 B. 减少 C. 限制 D. 禁止 54. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a pollution control measure? A. Stopping factories from pouring waste water into the sea. B. Improving sewage treatment systems in coastal cities. C. Banning fishing boats from throwing rubbish into the sea. D. Banning all fishing activities in coastal areas. 55. What is the main idea of the text? A. The rich marine resources of Fujian. B. The importance of ocean protection. C. Measures Fujian takes to protect the ocean. D. How people take part in ocean protection. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述福建通过建立保护区、严控污染、发展生态渔业和普及海洋教育，持续推进海洋保护与可持续发展。 【51题详解】 第二段“First, Fujian has built many marine protected areas.”，提及第一项措施是建立海洋保护区。 【52题详解】 第二段“The mangroves there can also protect the coast from storms and reduce soil erosion.”提及红树林可以保护海岸免受风暴侵袭，减少水土流失。 【53题详解】 划线词前“also”提示此句和上句“Now the government encourages fishermen to use more environmentally friendly fishing ways.”是并行措施，“promotes”应该和“encourages”意思相近，应该是“推广”的意思。 【54题详解】 第三段“The government has made rules to stop factories from pouring waste water into the sea. It also improves the sewage treatment system in coastal cities...Fishing boats are not allowed to throw rubbish into the sea, either.”提及污染控制措施包括：阻止工厂向海洋排放废水、改善沿海城市污水处理系统、禁止渔船向海洋扔垃圾。文中并未提及“禁止沿海地区所有捕鱼活动”。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出话题，第二至五段分别通过“First，Second，Third，Besides”列举了福建为保护海洋所采取的具体措施，最后一段总结。因此文章主旨是福建保护海洋所采取的措施。 C At the beginning of last year, I made a big New Year’s resolution (决心). I didn’t just want to improve. I wanted to become the top student in the whole grade as quickly as possible. To achieve this, I planned to study until 11 o’clock every night. When the school year started, I threw myself into studying. For weeks, I followed the plan perfectly. At school, I kept studying during breaks. At first, it paid off. I was so proud that my test scores improved a lot. But soon, staying up late every night made me very tired. Though I still sat at my desk every night, my mind was often elsewhere. During the day, I always felt sleepy in class and even lost interest in my favourite sport. Also, I kept catching colds. By the time I realized I needed to change, it was too late. Unsurprisingly, my final exam results were disappointing. This up-and-down experience taught me a valuable lesson: To reach a goal, we need to make a plan that leads to steady (稳步的) progress, not one that rushes us. So this year, my plan is simpler—I will finish my homework before 9 p.m., and then spend 30 minutes reviewing or enjoying a hobby. I will have a good sleep. At school, I will also take breaks outdoors to relax. This time, I want to work steadily and take care of both my studies and my health. 56. How did the writer plan to achieve his goal last year? A. By staying up late to study. B. By improving his health. C. By finishing homework quickly. D. By asking teachers for help. 57. What problem did the writer’s old study plan cause? A. Forgetting what he learned. B. Having trouble falling asleep. C. Feeling sleepy in class. D. Being late for morning classes. 58. How did the writer feel about his final exam results? A. Proud. B. Disappointed. C. Angry. D. Worried. 59. What will the writer do after finishing his homework at night this year? A. Go to bed at once. B. Go outdoors to relax. C. Continue studying for two hours. D. Review or enjoy a hobby for half an hour. 60. What lesson did the writer learn? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Dreams can come true if you keep trying. C. Anything is possible if you work hard. D. Steady steps matter more than rushing. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，文章讲述了作者去年制定新年决心想成为年级第一，通过熬夜学习导致健康受损且成绩失望，今年调整为稳步前进兼顾健康的故事，探讨了学习计划与身心健康平衡的重要性。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“To achieve this, I planned to study until 11 o’clock every night.”可推知作者去年的计划是每晚学习到11点，即熬夜学习。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“During the day, I always felt sleepy in class…”可推知旧计划导致的问题之一是上课犯困。 【58题详解】 根据文章第二段“Unsurprisingly, my final exam results were disappointing.”可推知作者对期末考试结果感到失望。 【59题详解】 根据文章第三段“…and then spend 30 minutes reviewing or enjoying a hobby.”可推知今年完成作业后会花30分钟复习或享受爱好。 【60题详解】 根据文章第三段“To reach a goal, we need to make a plan that leads to steady progress, not one that rushes us.”可推知作者学到的教训是稳步前进比急于求成更重要。 D In today’s world full of AI and digital gadgets (工具), handwritten notes and lists are becoming less common. However, did you know that there’s something special about writing with a pen on paper? Recently, researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology studied the effects of handwriting. They found that when you wrote your shopping list or school notes by hand, you remembered things better. To test this, they asked 12 grown-ups and 12 children to take part in a fun experiment. The members wore a cap with sensors (传感器) that could monitor their brain activity. They were required to write and type while their brain activity was monitored. The results showed that both children and grown-ups had more brain activity when they were writing by hand compared to typing. According to the study’s author, Van der Meer, writing by hand uses many senses like touch, sight, and hearing. It’s like a great exercise for your brain, which helps you learn better. Van der Meer suggests that children should start drawing and writing by hand, especially in school. She knows that it might take longer to learn to write neatly, but it’s very important for brain development. When writing by hand, you make precise movements with your hand to form letters, which helps your brain. This is different from typing on a keyboard, where you press the same keys repeatedly. So handwriting keeps your brain in a continuous learning mode (模式). In short, while keyboards are useful for typing articles, remember that writing things out by hand can be good for your brain. It can make learning more exciting and fun! 61. Who organized the study on handwriting and brain activity? A. Different university educators. B. Teachers concentrating on typing skills. C. Researchers from the Norwegian University. D. Adults and kids from the technology industry. 62. How did the members in the experiment monitor brain activity? A. Using a smartphone app. B. Wearing a cap with sensors. C. Writing on a digital computer. D. Watching videos on a computer. 63. What does the underlined word “continuous” in Para. 4 probably mean in Chinese? A. 过度的 B. 持续的 C. 典型的 D. 间接的 64. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? （①= Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2，…） A. B. C. D. 65. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The magic of handwriting for shopping. B. Handwriting keeps the brain completely lazy. C. Typing is better for learning than handwriting. D. The power of writing by hand for learning. 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. B 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了挪威科技大学的研究人员通过实验发现，手写比打字更能激发大脑活动，有助于提升记忆力与学习效果，阐明了手写对大脑发育和学习的重要意义。 【61题详解】 根据第二段“Recently, researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology studied the effects of handwriting.”可知，组织这项手写与大脑活动研究的是挪威科技大学的研究人员。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“The members wore a cap with sensors (传感器) that could monitor their brain activity.”可知，实验成员通过佩戴带有传感器的帽子来监测大脑活动。 【63题详解】 划线词“continuous”出现在第四段“So handwriting keeps your brain in a continuous learning mode.”，根据“When writing by hand, you make precise movements with your hand to form letters, which helps your brain. This is different from typing on a keyboard, where you press the same keys repeatedly.”可知，手写需要手部做出精准动作来构成字母，和打字时重复按相同按键的模式不同，手写会让大脑处于持续的学习状态，因此“continuous”的中文意思是“持续的”。 【64题详解】 文章第一段引出话题，第二段介绍研究，第三段说明结果与建议，第四段解释原因，第五段总结。属于“总—分—总”结构，对应选项A的结构。 【65题详解】 根据第五段“In short, while keyboards are useful for typing articles, remember that writing things out by hand can be good for your brain. It can make learning more exciting and fun!”可知，全文围绕手写对大脑和学习的积极作用展开，核心是手写对学习的助力作用。 第二节 （每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you like eating gum (口香糖)? How many students eat gum in your class every day? ____66____ Many people like gum nowadays, especially teens. However, some of them have a bad habit—they often throw their used gum onto the floor. ____67____ But, do you know that the driver in Jinan could find about 100 pieces on one bus every day. ____68____ And Jinan Bus Company spent about 6,000,000 yuan cleaning the used gum—1.2 yuan one piece in 2016. What’s worse, it will take many years for the stains (污迹) of gum to disappear completely. Many countries have realized (认识到) the harm of gum. ____69____ Among them, Singapore does the best. In 1992, Singapore made the law to stop people throwing away used gum casually (随意地). Singapore said that people who broke the law would pay a lot of money to the government. ____70____ During the time without eating gum, the streets, the buses and underground trains of Singapore were clean. A small piece of gum can do so much harm! When you finish eating gum next time, remember to wrap (包裹) it in a piece of paper and throw it into the dustbin. A. It took a cleaner about fifteen minutes to remove one piece. B. And the money would be used to clean the used gum. C. They’re taking measures to stop it. D. How do you deal with your used gum? E. Maybe you think that it doesn’t matter to drop one small piece of gum. 【答案】66. D 67. E 68. A 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍乱扔口香糖带来的危害，还列举部分国家的治理办法，呼吁大家吃完口香糖用纸包好扔进垃圾桶。 【66题详解】 根据前文“Do you like eating gum (口香糖)? How many students eat gum in your class every day?”可知，这里连续提出关于口香糖的问题，此处继续提问。因此选项D“How do you deal with your used gum?”符合语境。 【67题详解】 根据后文“But, do you know that the driver in Jinan could find about 100 pieces on one bus every day.”中的But表转折，说明前后语义相反。因此选项E“Maybe you think that it doesn’t matter to drop one small piece of gum.”符合本段语境。 【68题详解】 根据后文“And Jinan Bus Company spent about 6,000,000 yuan cleaning the used gum—1.2 yuan one piece in 2016.”可知，后文讲清理口香糖的花费，本句介绍清理一块口香糖耗时很久。因此选项A“It took a cleaner about fifteen minutes to remove one piece.”符合本段语境。 【69题详解】 根据前文“Many countries have realized (认识到) the harm of gum.”以及后文“Among them, Singapore does the best.”可知，很多国家意识到口香糖的危害，并开始采取行动。因此选项C“They’re taking measures to stop it.”符合本段语境。 【70题详解】 根据前文“Singapore said that people who broke the law would pay a lot of money to the government.”可知，违法者要缴纳罚款，本句说明这笔罚款的用途。因此选项B“And the money would be used to clean the used gum.”符合本段语境。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: ___________________________? B: I have been to Mount Huangshan. 【答案】Where have you been? 【解析】 【详解】答句的含义是“我去过黄山”，是在回答过去的出行去向，用了现在完成时结构have been to，因此，问句要对应提问“你去过哪里”，时态也应用现在完成时，特殊疑问词应用where，并且位于句首，首字母应大写。 72. A: Have you ever been to Beijing? B: ___________________. (作否定回答) 【答案】No, I haven’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你去过北京吗？B：不，我没去过。问句“Have you ever been to Beijing?”是现在完成时的一般疑问句，其否定回答结构为“No, 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t”。问句主语为you，答句主语应变为I，助动词对应使用haven’t。故填No, I haven’t。 73. A: ____________ have you learned English? B: For about five years. 【答案】How long 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你学英语多长时间了？——大约五年了。根据答语“For about five years”可知，问句询问时间段，需用“How long”。 74. A: I’ll be happy to help if you have any problems. B: ________________________. 【答案】Thank you/It’s nice of you 【解析】 【详解】A主动向对方提供帮助。因此，答句需要向对方表示感谢。“Thank you”可用来表达感谢；“It’s nice of you”可用来称赞对方人很好，二者都可以承接上文主动帮忙的语句，构成逻辑通顺的对话。 75. A: I haven’t got used to the life in the new school. B: __________________. I can help you. 【答案】Don’t worry 【解析】 【详解】A的话语倾诉自己不习惯新学校生活，B的后一句“I can help you.”表示愿意提供帮助。因此，答句需要选用安慰类用语，故“Don’t worry”符合语境。 VI. 看图写话 （每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 76. used to ___________________________________ 77. finish, already ___________________________________ 78. be harmful to ___________________________________ 79. twice ___________________________________ 80. turn off, when ___________________________________ 【答案】76. They used to play chess. 77. He has already finished his homework. 78. Noise is harmful to our hearing. 79. He has been to Shanghai twice. 80. We should turn off the light when we leave a room. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词可知，本句应表达为“他们过去常常下棋”。本句是一般过去时，表示过去的习惯。主语“They”后接固定短语“used to”，后接动词原形“play”；宾语“chess”是名词。 【77题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词可知，本句应表达为“他已经完成了他的作业”。本句是现在完成时，主语“He”后接助动词“has”和过去分词“finished”；宾语“his homework”是名词短语；“already”是副词作状语，放在助动词和过去分词之间，表示“已经”。 【78题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词可知，本句应表达为“噪音对我们的听力有害”。本句是主系表结构，主语“Noise”后接系动词“is”，表语是形容词“harmful”；“to our hearing”是介词短语作状语，说明有害的对象。 【79题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词可知，本句应表达为“他去过上海两次”。本句是现在完成时，主语“He”后接助动词“has”和过去分词“been”；“to Shanghai”是地点状语；“twice”是频度副词作状语，表示次数。 【80题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词可知，本句应表达为“我们离开房间时应该关灯”。本句是含有时间状语从句的主从复合句。主句“We should turn off the light”中，主语“We”后接情态动词“should”和动词原形短语“turn off”，宾语“the light”；从句“when we leave a room”由从属连词“when”引导，表示时间，从句主语“we”后接谓语动词“leave”和宾语“a room”。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the past, teenagers hardly had any chance to go out and have fun. They ____81____ (have) no computers, even without TV at home. Nowadays, Chinese teenagers have ____82____ (much) fun than those in the past. First, they have plenty of ____83____ (chance) to go outside and join in all kinds of outdoor activities. They can ____84____ (happy) enjoy the fun of teenage life as well as the sunshine. During their holidays, they may get close to nature to enjoy ____85____ (it) beauty. They can go to the seaside to swim, sunbathe ____86____ play beach volleyball. They can go ____87____ (climb) to share fresh air with the singing birds. Sometimes, they might go out for a picnic to have fun together. They can also get close to culture by going to cultural parks and ____88____ (visit) museums. ____89____ their spare time, teenagers often play team sports together, like football and basketball. Teenagers nowadays also enjoy more indoor activities. They can have a party with their friends at weekends. If they don’t want to go out, they may surf ____90____ Internet to play games or chat with others. They may watch their favorite TV programs or movies without leaving their homes. How happy the Chinese teenagers are! 【答案】81. had 82. more 83. chances 84. happily 85. its 86. and 87. climbing 88. visiting 89. In 90. the 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了过去和现在中国青少年的生活，介绍了当代青少年丰富的户外活动与室内活动，感叹如今中国青少年十分幸福。 【81题详解】 句意：他们没有电脑，家里甚至连电视都没有。根据上文“In the past（在过去）”可知，讲述过去的情况，要用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。 【82题详解】 句意：如今，中国青少年比过去的青少年拥有更多乐趣。句中出现比较级标志词than，表示两者对比，much的比较级是more。 【83题详解】 句意：首先，他们有很多机会外出参加各种各样的户外活动。plenty of意为“大量、许多”，后面接可数名词复数，chance的复数形式是chances。 【84题详解】 句意：他们可以愉快地享受青少年生活的乐趣还有阳光。此处修饰动词enjoy，需要使用副词，happy的副词形式为happily。 【85题详解】 句意：假期里，他们可以亲近大自然，欣赏它的美。修饰名词beauty，要用形容词性物主代词，指代nature，it的形容词性物主代词是its。 【86题详解】 句意：他们可以去海边游泳、晒日光浴和打沙滩排球。根据“swim, sunbathe…play beach volleyball”可知，设空处前后是并列关系，and“和”符合语境。 【87题详解】 句意：他们可以去爬山，和歌唱的鸟儿一同呼吸新鲜空气。固定搭配go climbing表示“去爬山”，go+动名词，表示从事某项户外活动。 【88题详解】 句意：他们也可以去文化公园、参观博物馆来亲近文化。and连接并列成分，和前面going形式保持一致，by为介词，后面动词要用动名词形式，visit的动名词是visiting。 【89题详解】 句意：在他们的空闲时间，青少年经常一起进行团队运动，比如足球和篮球。固定搭配in one’s spare time，表示“在某人的空闲时间”，句首首字母大写。 【90题详解】 句意：如果他们不想出门，可以上网玩游戏或者和别人聊天。固定短语surf the Internet，意为“上网”，Internet前面必须加定冠词the。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 近几年来，随着国家的快速发展，我们居住的城市发生了很大变化，人们的生活方式也相应地改变，同时也带来一些环境问题。请根据以下提示，以“Changes of My City”为题，写一篇英语作文，讲述城市的变化及人民生活水平的提高并写出你对城市未来的期望。 In the past Now Transportation buses, bikes e-bikes, e-cars, subway Life services shop in markets online shopping Living environment dirty rivers, few trees clean, flowers Leisure activities ... ... Problem and expectation（期望） …… 要求 (1)内容完整，意思连贯语句通顺，书写规范； (2)字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes of My City In recent years, with the rapid development of our country, great changes have taken place in the city we live in. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes of My City In recent years, with the rapid development of our country, great changes have taken place in the city we live in. In the past, people mainly took buses or bikes to go out. They shopped in markets. The rivers were dirty and there were few trees. People had few kinds of leisure activities.But now, we have e‑bikes, e‑cars and subways for transport. People enjoy online shopping. Our city becomes clean with many flowers and trees. We can take all kinds of fun activities in our free time. However, there are still some environmental problems. I hope our city will become more and more beautiful in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态以一般过去时、一般现在时为主，结尾用一般将来时 明确要点：点明我们居住的城市发生巨大变化；对比过去和现在的出行方式、购物、环境、休闲活动；指出城市还有部分环境问题，表达自己对城市未来的美好期盼 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称（I, we, our city, people） 注意事项：词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明随着国家快速发展，我们居住的城市发生了巨大变化。 主体段：对比过去与现在，从出行、购物、环境、休闲活动几个方面介绍城市发生的改变。 结尾段：指出城市还有部分环境问题，表达自己对城市未来的美好期盼 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的情况：took buses or bikes to go out/shopped in markets/ The rivers were dirty and there were few trees./ had few kinds of leisure activities/lived in small old houses/kept in touch by letters/Roads were narrow.等 要点二：现在的变化：have e‑bikes, e‑cars and subways for transport/enjoy online shopping/Our city becomes clean with many flowers and trees./take all kinds of fun activities in our free time/More roads have been built./live in big bright flats/use mobile phones to pay/Parks can be seen everywhere.等 要点三：表达希望：I hope our city will become more and more beautiful in the future./I hope the environment will get better and better./I hope there will be less pollution in our city. /I hope we can live in a cleaner city. /I hope our city will have cleaner rivers and greener mountains.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $