精品解析：福建省漳州市诏安县某校2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次质量检测英语试题

2025-2026 学年中学九上月考 英语试题 （满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟 ） *友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How old is the youngest child model? A. Seven years old. B. Six years old. C. Five years old. 7. Why is Betty crying? A. Because her pet dog died. B. Because she had a car accident. C. Because she fell down in the bathroom. 8. Who is in China now? A. Sally’s friend. B. Sally’s cousin. C. Sally’s mother. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. At a clothing store. B. In the hospital. C. In a restaurant. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 10. How will the boy go to London? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 11. When will the boy arrive in London? A. At 7 p.m. B. At 8 p.m. C. At 11 p.m. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 12. When did Sam get hurt? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 13. How long did Sam stay in hospital? A. For a week. B. For 5 days. C. For 3 days. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 14. What is Daisy’s skirt made of? A. Cotton. B. Leather. C. Silk. 15. Where did Daisy’s mother buy the skirt for her? A. In Korea. B. In France. C. In Canada. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 （短文读三遍） The 18th School Art Fashion Show Time On ________ 30th. Place In Beijing. Design idea ________, healthy and green. Clothes The clothes were all designed by the ________. The sportswear is ________ to wear. Over ________ models showed these clothes. II.选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Where is Lucy? I haven’t seen her for days. —She ________ Chengdu. She will be back next week. A. has been to B. has gone to C. have gone to 2. —________ the little boy is only 3 years old, ________ he can read and write. —What a clever boy! A. Though but B. Although, / C. Because, so 3. —Have you seen the movie ________? —Yes. I’ve _________ seen it twice. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. yet; yet 4. —The traffic department planned to ________ better service ________ the public. —What exciting news! A. offer; with B. provide; for C. provide; to 5. James ________ to school by bike, but now he ________ to school on foot. A. used to going; gets used to go B. used to go; gets used to going C used to go; gets used to go 6. -- David has made great progress recently. -- and . A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you 7. The children in the classroom are more than ________ on the playground. A. that B. those C. these 8. In our class ________ of the students ________ girls. A. three fourths, is B. third fourth, are C. three fourths, are 9. His father has worked in this factory _____ he came here in 1980. A. since B. for C. when 10. —What do you think of Project Hope? —Great! It has made important contributions ________ the education. A. for B. of C. to 11. — Have you been to the West Lake? — No, ________. I’ll go there this weekend. A. I’ve never been there before B. I went there last weekend C. I’ve been there twice 12. —How long ________ she ________ the book? —For two days. A has; borrowed B. has; kept C. have; kept 13. —Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a population of 9 _________. —That’s true! And ________ of people come here for a visit every year. A. million; millions B. millions; millions C. millions; million 14. —I could hardly see anything ________ the fog and haze(霾) this morning. —That’s too terrible! We should do something to stop it. A. thanks for B. thanks to C. because of 15. —Do you often play ________ ping-pong? —No, I often play ________ chess. A. the, / B. /, the C. /, / III.完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg ____16____. The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was worse, she needed help doing ____17____, including going to the bathroom. Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused to change. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother. Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly ____21____ that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was ____22____ by the kindness, she returned to school for two half days a week. And with the ____23____ of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage（舞台）performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly ____24____ and proud. Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally（精神上）. “Sometimes you must experience ____25____ things to come out stronger on the other side,” said Kelly. 16. A. badly B. slowly C. easily 17. A. something B. nothing C. everything 18. A. talked about B. gave up C. thought of 19. A. so B. but C. or 20 A. pain B. fun C. love 21. A. warned B. realized C. suggested 22. A. disappointed B. surprised C. encouraged 23. A. help B. need C. promise 24. A. happy B. angry C. calm 25. A. little B. nice C. difficult IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） (A) Singapore’s public transport system (公共交通系统) is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local (当地人). There are three main forms of public transport that you would find in any other major city—trains, buses and taxis. TRAINS Trains run from 6 a.m. to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can ride the trains and buses all you like. If you need more information, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333. BUSES There are several bus services in Singapore and fares (车费) start at 80 cents. Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he can not give changes. If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333. TAXIS There are three main taxi companies—City Cab (6552 2222), Comfort (6552 1111) and Tibs (6552 8888). Booking (预订) can also be made easily by calling the numbers listed above. RENTAL (租) CARS Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the hassle of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also means you’ll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus won’t let you see. For car rental, call Avis on +65 6737 1668. 26. If you need to find the bus number, you may call____________. A. +65 6737 1668 B. 6552 8888 C. 1800 767 4333 D. 6552 2222 27. By an EZ-Link card, you can take____________. A. both buses and trains B. only trains C. both buses and taxis D. only rental cars 28. When you take a bus there, always remember to ____________. A. take your own license with you B. ask the driver how much your ticket is C. buy the bus map of Singapore D. book your ticket ahead of time 29. What does the word “hassle” mean in Chinese? A. 麻烦 B. 乐趣 C. 景点 D. 费用 30. What do you know about traveling in Singapore from the passage? A. A local has no trouble finding his way around. B. It’s much cheaper to go around by bus than by train. C. You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car. D. It’s very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore. (B) In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution (革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem. More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official (官员) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations (停靠站). There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now. Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs ￡3, and the cost of using the bike is ￡1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost ￡50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours. The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program. 31. In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve ________. A. the traffic problem B. the population problem C. the family problem D. the health problem 32. About ________ keys have already been handed out to the local people. A. 315 B. 6,000 C. 12,000 D. 12,450 33. In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “________” in Chinese. A. 挑战 B. 缺点 C. 短缺 D. 困难 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The government provides a bike for each family. B. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations. C. If you want a key, you need to pay ￡5. D. Few people have agreed to the idea. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The people in London. B. The transportation in London. C. The traffic problem in London. D. The bike revolution in London. (C) Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost money for these kids to go to the camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible for her to donate (捐赠) a lot of money, so she had to think of another way. She wanted to take advantage of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards. But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom, her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card. But the materials were expensive. To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards. 36. What was Anna? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A worker. D. A teacher. 37. What did Anna invite her friends to do? A. Sell cards. B. Make cards. C. Buy materials. D. Donate materials. 38. What does the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 坐立不安的 B. 犹豫不决的 C. 兴高采烈的 D. 心甘情愿的 39. Where did Anna sell her handmade cards? A. In her house. B. In her workroom. C. In nearby stores. D. In art markets. 40. Which of the following can best describe Anna? A. Kind-hearted. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Humorous. (D) On the afternoon of March 23, 2022, Chinese astronauts on board China’s Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth. It was a great success. Do you still remember the first space lesson given by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country. While watching the science lesson from Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing, was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom. “Moon…stars…a rocket to the sky,” Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice. At that time, he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping, who talked about movements in microgravity (微重力) environments. “Zero gravity!” Qian Shaohong, another student at the school, shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air. “Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world,” said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the school. The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the “roof (屋脊) of the world”. “I was most interested in the presentation of the ‘water ball’ in a gravity-free environment. It’s really amazing,” said Rigzin Jigme Doje, a high school student in Lhasa, Tibet. Describing himself as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist. The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown. 41. The space lesson in 2013 was for ________. A. Chinese astronauts B. Chinese teachers C. school children in China D. scientists all over China 42. Which picture shows Nie Haisheng’s body movement according to the text? A. B. C. D. 43. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Wang Yaping’s talk on micro-gravity environments. B. The influence of the space lesson on the disabled students. C. The efforts of the disabled students in a special school. D. A 10-year-old student’s dream of sending a rocket to the sky. 44. What do we know about Rigzin Jigme Doje? A. He liked drawing stars. B. He talked a lot about his work. C. He was a primary school student. D. He was fond of physics. 45. After watching the space lesson, the Tibetan students ________. A. had a new view of their high schools B. got an amazing “water ball” in space C. increased an understanding of the roof of the world D. developed a deep interest in the world of outer space 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） (E) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it’s much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. ____46____ Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic. You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident. Do not change your direction suddenly. ____47____. Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them. ____48____ If not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres (轮胎) in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip? Traffic laws apply (适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. ____49____ It is against the law for them to take the following actions. ●Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crossings, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this. ● ____50____ ●Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists can do so. A. Cyclists must obey traffic laws. B. Is your bike checked from time to time? C. Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe. D. Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. E. Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to. V.情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 你想知道漳州的人口是多少，你可以这样问： ________________________________? 52. 看完北京精彩的九三阅兵之后， 你会这样感叹： ________________________ the September 3rd military parade is! 53. 你想告诉朋友，到目前为止中国举办了三次亚运会，可以这样告诉他： So far, ________________________ three Asian Games. 54. 你想问你的同桌国庆节期间去过哪里，可以这样问对方： ________________________ on National Day? 55. 你想问Jane对九三阅兵的看法，你可以这样问她： ________________________ the September 3rd military parade? VI.看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. population, 1.412, 2022 ___________________________________ 57. often, parent, encourage ___________________________________ 58. for 20 years ___________________________________ 59. not, yet ___________________________________ 60. Tom, since last year ___________________________________ VII.短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work ____61____ (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder. With ____62____ history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some ____63____ (part) of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change. In 2006, the Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) ____64____ (come) into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part ____65____ caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money ____66____ (protect) the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology ____67____ drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week, they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and reported to the government. They also help people realize it’s ____68____ (importance) to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with ____69____ (they) hard work, much greater changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our pride,” ____70____ (say) one of the protectors. VIII.书面表达（满分 15 分） 71. 随着时光的流逝，不知不觉中我们已经长大。从蹒跚学步的婴儿，变成健康阳光的青少年；从懵懂无知的孩子变成学有所成的初三学生——这便是成长的收获。请你以“Great Changes in My Growth”为题，谈谈自己成长过程中的转变和收获，并表明对未来的打算。 in the past now in the future 1. be short and thin 1. be strong and healthy 2. couldn’t write or read 2. be good at … 3. be not polite 3. help parents with housework 4. … 4. … 要求： （1）根据上面表格中的提示，并适当发挥； （2）文中不能出现真实的姓名； （3）词数：不少于 80 词。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Great Changes in My Growth As time goes by, I am not the little boy (girl) any more. I have changed a lot and I made something different from the old me. In the past, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年中学九上月考 英语试题 （满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟 ） *友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How old is the youngest child model? A. Seven years old. B. Six years old. C. Five years old. 7. Why is Betty crying? A. Because her pet dog died. B. Because she had a car accident. C. Because she fell down in the bathroom. 8. Who is in China now? A. Sally’s friend. B. Sally’s cousin. C. Sally’s mother. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. At a clothing store. B. In the hospital. C. In a restaurant. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 10. How will the boy go to London? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 11. When will the boy arrive in London? A. At 7 p.m. B. At 8 p.m. C. At 11 p.m. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 12. When did Sam get hurt? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 13. How long did Sam stay in hospital? A. For a week. B. For 5 days. C. For 3 days. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 14. What is Daisy’s skirt made of? A. Cotton. B. Leather. C. Silk. 15. Where did Daisy’s mother buy the skirt for her? A. In Korea. B. In France. C. In Canada. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 （短文读三遍） The 18th School Art Fashion Show Time On ________ 30th. Place In Beijing. Design idea ________, healthy and green. Clothes The clothes were all designed by the ________. The sportswear is ________ to wear. Over ________ models showed these clothes. II.选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Where is Lucy? I haven’t seen her for days. —She ________ Chengdu. She will be back next week. A. has been to B. has gone to C. have gone to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。——她去成都了。她下周回来。 考查have gone to的用法。have gone to表示说话人现在去了某地没回来；have been to表示说话人去过某地。根据“She’ll be back next week.”可知，露西去了成都没回来，主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用“has”。故选B。 2. —________ the little boy is only 3 years old, ________ he can read and write. —What a clever boy! A. Though, but B. Although, / C. Because, so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——虽然这个小男孩只有3岁，但他会读书写字。——多聪明的孩子啊！ 考查连词。Though虽然，尽管；but但是；Although虽然，尽管；Because因为；so所以。在英语中，though和but不能同时使用，同样，在英语中because和so不能同时使用，结合选项和语境，此处指“虽然只有3岁，但他会读会写”，所以B项符合。故选B。 3. —Have you seen the movie ________? —Yes. I’ve _________ seen it twice. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. yet; yet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过这部电影吗？——是的。我已经看过两次了。 考查副词辨析。already已经；yet还。二者都是现在完成时的标志词，already常用于肯定句，放在句中或句尾；yet常用于否定句/疑问句，放在句尾。故选B。 4. —The traffic department planned to ________ better service ________ the public. —What exciting news! A. offer; with B. provide; for C. provide; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——交通部门计划为公众提供更好的服务。——多么令人兴奋的消息！ 考查动词短语。provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，动词短语。故选B。 5. James ________ to school by bike, but now he ________ to school on foot. A. used to going; gets used to go B. used to go; gets used to going C. used to go; gets used to go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：James 过去常常骑自行车去上学，但是现在他习惯步行去上学。 考查use的用法。used to do sth过去常常做某事，get used to doing sth习惯做某事。连词but前后表示转折关系，but后接的是now，与now相对应的是过去，所以第一空用used to；第二空表示现在习惯了，所以用get used to going。故选B。 6. -- David has made great progress recently. -- and . A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“--大卫最近已经取得了很大的进步。--的确如此，你也是”。 so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词（主语是同一个人）：的确如此；so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语（主语不是同一个人）……也是如此。第一句话为大卫取得和很大的进步，第二句话中的he代指David，应该说“的确如此”，用so he has，排除C；第二句话译为“你也是”，不是同一个人，用so have you，故选B。 【点睛】so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语（主语不是同一个人）：……也是如此。 so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词（主语是同一个人）：的确如此 neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语（主语不是同一个人）：……也不是 neither+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词（主语是同一个人）：的确如此 7. The children in the classroom are more than ________ on the playground. A. that B. those C. these 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里的孩子比操场上的孩子多。 考查代词辨析。that那个；those那些；these这些。设空处前主语为复数名词“the children”，比较对象需用复数代词指代同类群体，“those”可替代复数可数名词，表示远指的“操场上的孩子们”，“that”仅用于替代单数名词或不可数名词，“these”指代近处复数名词，故选B。 8. In our class ________ of the students ________ girls. A. three fourths, is B. third fourth, are C. three fourths, are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们班，四分之三的学生是女生。 考查分数以及主谓一致。英语中分数的表达方式为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子是一时，分母用单数形式；当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。所以“四分之三”应表达为“three fourths”；“分数 + of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由of后面的名词决定，“the students”为复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式are，结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。 9. His father has worked in this factory _____ he came here in 1980. A. since B. for C. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】试题分析：since由于，自从……以来；for为了，对于；when当……时。句意：自从他1980年到这儿以来，他的父亲就在这家工厂工作。故选A。 10. —What do you think of Project Hope? —Great! It has made important contributions ________ the education. A. for B. of C. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为希望工程怎么样？——很棒！它为教育做出了重要贡献。 考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；to到。根据“It has made important contributions...the education.”可知此处考查固定短语make contributions to“对……做贡献”，故选C。 11. — Have you been to the West Lake? — No, ________. I’ll go there this weekend. A. I’ve never been there before B. I went there last weekend C. I’ve been there twice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过西湖吗？——没有，我之前从没有去过那里。这周末我会去那里。 考查现在完成时。根据“Have you been to the West Lake?”可知，是问是否去过西湖，have been to表示“去过某地”，由回答“No”可知，是没有去过。选项A表示“之前从没有去过”；选项B表示“上周末去过”；选项C表示“去过两次”。故选A。 12. —How long ________ she ________ the book? —For two days. A. has; borrowed B. has; kept C. have; kept 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书她借了多久了？——两天。 考查延续性动词。borrowed借，为非延续性动词；kept保留，为延续性动词。根据“For two days.”以及“How long”可知，动词应该使用延续性动词，句子主语是“she”，因此助动词需用“has”，故选B。 13. —Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a population of 9 _________. —That’s true! And ________ of people come here for a visit every year. A. million; millions B. millions; millions C. millions; million 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杭州是一个拥有900万人口的美丽城市。——这是真的！每年都有数百万人来这里参观。 考查数词的用法。基数词后million用原形，million与of连用时用millions of表示“数百万”。故选A。 14. —I could hardly see anything ________ the fog and haze(霾) this morning. —That’s too terrible! We should do something to stop it. A. thanks for B. thanks to C. because of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——因为今天早上有雾霾，我几乎什么也看不见。——那太可怕了！我们应该做点什么来阻止它。 考查介词短语。thanks for为……而感谢；thanks to由于，多亏了……；because of因为，后跟名词（短语）。根据“the fog and haze(霾) this morning.”可知，因为雾霾所以几乎什么都看不到。故选C。 15. —Do you often play ________ ping-pong? —No, I often play ________ chess. A. the, / B. /, the C. /, / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常打乒乓球吗？——不，我经常下棋。 考查零冠词。/零冠词；the特指。“Ping-pong”是一种运动名称，因此“play ping-pong”不加冠词；“Chess”是一种棋类，因此“play chess”也不加冠词。故选C。 III.完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg ____16____. The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was worse, she needed help doing ____17____, including going to the bathroom. Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused to change. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother. Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly ____21____ that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was ____22____ by the kindness, she returned to school for two half days a week. And with the ____23____ of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage（舞台）performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly ____24____ and proud. Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally（精神上）. “Sometimes you must experience ____25____ things to come out stronger on the other side,” said Kelly. 16. A. badly B. slowly C. easily 17. A. something B. nothing C. everything 18. A. talked about B. gave up C. thought of 19. A. so B. but C. or 20. A. pain B. fun C. love 21. A. warned B. realized C. suggested 22. A. disappointed B. surprised C. encouraged 23. A. help B. need C. promise 24. A. happy B. angry C. calm 25. A. little B. nice C. difficult 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，不能打篮球，情绪低落，后来振作起来发生改变的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：但是一天当她打篮球的时候，她左腿受伤严重。 badly严重地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“hurt her left leg”及“The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball”可知，句子表达受伤严重，用副词“badly”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要帮助，包括去浴室。 something某物；nothing什么没有；everything每件事物。根据“including going to the bathroom”可知，她受伤严重，所以每件事都需要帮助，用不定代词“everything”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：想到她的梦想不能成真，凯丽情绪不佳，放弃了学校的学业。 talked about谈论；gave up放弃；thought of想起。根据“Kelly was in low spirits”及后文“she returned to school”可知，句子表达放弃了学业，用动词短语“gave up”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她的母亲做所有能做的事让她振作起来，但是凯丽拒绝改变。 so因此；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“cheer her up”及“refused to change”，可知前后句子是转折关系，用连词“but”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她甚至把愤怒和痛苦发泄在母亲身上。 pain疼痛，痛苦；fun乐趣；love爱。根据前文讲述她受伤严重及“Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits”，可知，句子讲述把痛苦发泄出去，用名词“pain”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：凯丽意识到她应该把自己的注意力转向她能做的事，而不是她不能做的事。 warned警告；realized意识到；suggested建议。根据“that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t”，可知，句子表达意识到，用动词“realized”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：因为她被善意鼓励到，她回到学校一周待两天半。 disappointed失望的；surprised吃惊的；encouraged受到鼓励。根据“by the kindness”可知，凯丽被鼓励，所以发生了变化，用“be encouraged by”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：而且在健身教练的帮助下，她努力训练，很快发现她自己作为一个健美运动员，站在舞台上表演。 help帮助；need需要；promise承诺。根据“she trained hard and soon found herself on stage performing”可知，表达在教练的帮助下，用短语“with the help of”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她的母亲真地很开心很自豪。 happy开心的；angry生气的；calm冷静的。根据“and proud”可知，母亲对于女儿的变化感到开心，用形容词“happy”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：有时候你必须经历难的事情，在另一方面表现得更强。 little几乎没有；nice好看的；difficult难的。根据前文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，从情绪低落到振作的经历，可知，句子表达经历难的事情，用形容词“difficult”。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） (A) Singapore’s public transport system (公共交通系统) is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local (当地人). There are three main forms of public transport that you would find in any other major city—trains, buses and taxis. TRAINS Trains run from 6 a.m. to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can ride the trains and buses all you like. If you need more information, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333. BUSES There are several bus services in Singapore and fares (车费) start at 80 cents. Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he can not give changes. If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333. TAXIS There are three main taxi companies—City Cab (6552 2222), Comfort (6552 1111) and Tibs (6552 8888). Booking (预订) can also be made easily by calling the numbers listed above. RENTAL (租) CARS Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the hassle of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also means you’ll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus won’t let you see. For car rental, call Avis on +65 6737 1668. 26. If you need to find the bus number, you may call____________. A. +65 6737 1668 B. 6552 8888 C. 1800 767 4333 D. 6552 2222 27. By an EZ-Link card, you can take____________. A. both buses and trains B. only trains C. both buses and taxis D. only rental cars 28. When you take a bus there, always remember to ____________. A. take your own license with you B. ask the driver how much your ticket is C. buy the bus map of Singapore D. book your ticket ahead of time 29. What does the word “hassle” mean in Chinese? A. 麻烦 B. 乐趣 C. 景点 D. 费用 30. What do you know about traveling in Singapore from the passage? A. A local has no trouble finding his way around. B. It’s much cheaper to go around by bus than by train. C. You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car. D. It’s very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【分析】考查广告类短文阅读。新加坡的公共交通系统在世界上是最好的，所以，你找到出行的方式，应该没有问题。短文介绍了三个主要的公共交通工具，它们是火车，公共汽车和出租车。在图表中还介绍了相关的票价和选择出方式的建议。 【26题详解】 C细节理解题。题意：如果你想要找到公交的号码。你可以打哪个电话？A. + 65 6737 1668； B. 6552 8888；C. 1800 767 4333；D. 6552 2222。由第二格最后一句：If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.可知，找公交的电话是：1800 767 4333.故选C。 【27题详解】 A细节理解题。题意：买一张EZ-Link卡，你可以坐什么？A. both buses and trains公交和火车； B. both trains and taxis 火车和出租车；C. both buses and taxis公交和出租车；D. both bus and rental cars公交和出租小车。由第一格里的：If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like.可知，EZ-link卡可以根据自己的爱好坐火车和公交。故选A。 【28题详解】 B细节理解题。题意：当你坐公交去那儿时，一定要记得什么？A. take your own license with you带上自己的证件；B. ask the driver how much your ticket is 询问司机票价多少；C. buy the bus map of Singapore购买新加坡的公交地图；D. book your ticket ahead of time提前订票。由第二格里的：Be sure always ask the driver the cost of your ticket because he can not give change.可知，上公交前，问好票价，因为不能找零。故选B。 【29题详解】 A词义猜测题。题意：单词"hassle"的汉语意思是什么？A. 麻烦；B. 乐趣；C. 景点；D. 费用。句意：Renting takes away the hassle of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. 租车带走了去一些地方的hassle，只要坐下欣赏这座城市即可。可以推测出，租车可以到自己想要去的任何地方，带走的是一些旅途的烦恼。故选A。 【30题详解】 D推理判断题。题意：从短文中关于在新加坡旅游你可以了解到什么？A. There are four main taxi companies in Singapore.在新加坡有四个主要的出租公司；B. It's much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.坐公交比坐火车便宜得多；C. You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.只坐出租车你可以在新加坡看得更多；D. It's very convenient (方便的) for visitors to travel in Singapore.游客在新加坡旅行非常方便。根据短文内容，新加坡有世界上最好的公共交通系统，你找到方便的出行方式。故选D。 (B) In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution (革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem. More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official (官员) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations (停靠站). There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now. Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs ￡3, and the cost of using the bike is ￡1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost ￡50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours. The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program. 31. In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve ________. A. the traffic problem B. the population problem C. the family problem D. the health problem 32. About ________ keys have already been handed out to the local people. A. 315 B. 6,000 C. 12,000 D. 12,450 33. In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “________” in Chinese. A. 挑战 B. 缺点 C. 短缺 D. 困难 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The government provides a bike for each family. B. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations. C. If you want a key, you need to pay ￡5. D. Few people have agreed to the idea. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The people in London. B. The transportation in London. C. The traffic problem in London. D. The bike revolution in London. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了伦敦政府为了解决交通问题，鼓励当地人骑自行车，并提供6000辆自行车供人们租用。政府官员表示会解决自行车短缺和其他可能遇到的问题，以确保该计划的成功。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.”可知，为了解决交通问题，政府决定向当地人提供自行车出租。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now.”可知，大约12450把钥匙已经分发给了当地居民。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Although there are not enough bikes, an official (官员) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.”可知，自行车的数量不足，所以官员说要解决的应是“短缺”的问题，“shortage”应是“短缺”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations (停靠站).”可知，当地人可以在专门的停靠站取这些自行车。故选B。 35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了伦敦为解决交通问题，推行了租用自行车的改革方法，鼓励当地人骑自行车。选项D“伦敦的自行车革命”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 (C) Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost money for these kids to go to the camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible for her to donate (捐赠) a lot of money, so she had to think of another way. She wanted to take advantage of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards. But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom, her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card. But the materials were expensive. To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards. 36. What was Anna? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A worker. D. A teacher. 37. What did Anna invite her friends to do? A. Sell cards. B. Make cards. C. Buy materials. D. Donate materials. 38. What does the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 坐立不安的 B. 犹豫不决的 C. 兴高采烈的 D. 心甘情愿的 39. Where did Anna sell her handmade cards? A. In her house. B. In her workroom. C. In nearby stores. D. In art markets. 40. Which of the following can best describe Anna? A. Kind-hearted. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Humorous. 【答案】36 A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Anna Brown利用手工制作卡片进行售卖，来为重病儿童举办夏令营筹钱的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anna Brown was an artist”可知，Anna Brown是一位艺术家。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards.”可知，她邀请朋友们来家里来制作卡片。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards.”可知，一开始，朋友们说他们没有艺术，不知道如何制作卡片，应是很犹豫的。所以可推断出划线词“hesitant”意为“犹豫不决的”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year.”可知，是在艺术市场出售手工卡片。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Anna Brown为了给重病儿童参加夏令营筹钱，想出了制作手工卡片筹钱这一方法，体现了Anna Brown是很善良，很热心肠的。故选A。 (D) On the afternoon of March 23, 2022, Chinese astronauts on board China’s Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth. It was a great success. Do you still remember the first space lesson given by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country. While watching the science lesson from Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing, was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom. “Moon…stars…a rocket to the sky,” Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice. At that time, he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping, who talked about movements in microgravity (微重力) environments. “Zero gravity!” Qian Shaohong, another student at the school, shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air. “Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world,” said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the school. The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the “roof (屋脊) of the world”. “I was most interested in the presentation of the ‘water ball’ in a gravity-free environment. It’s really amazing,” said Rigzin Jigme Doje, a high school student in Lhasa, Tibet. Describing himself as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist. The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown. 41. The space lesson in 2013 was for ________. A. Chinese astronauts B. Chinese teachers C. school children in China D. scientists all over China 42. Which picture shows Nie Haisheng’s body movement according to the text? A. B. C. D. 43. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Wang Yaping’s talk on micro-gravity environments. B. The influence of the space lesson on the disabled students. C. The efforts of the disabled students in a special school. D. A 10-year-old student’s dream of sending a rocket to the sky. 44. What do we know about Rigzin Jigme Doje? A. He liked drawing stars. B. He talked a lot about his work. C. He was a primary school student. D. He was fond of physics. 45. After watching the space lesson, the Tibetan students ________. A. had a new view of their high schools B. got an amazing “water ball” in space C increased an understanding of the roof of the world D. developed a deep interest in the world of outer space 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年中国天宫空间站太空授课成功，引出2013年王亚平在天宫一号的首次太空授课，该课面向全国学龄儿童，还重点影响了北京残疾学生和西藏青少年。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you still remember the first space lesson given by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.”可知，2013年的太空课程是给中国的在校学生的。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qian Shaohong, another student at the school, shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air.”可知，聂海胜在半空中交叉双腿。故选A。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“While watching the science lesson from Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing, was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom.”可知，本段主要讲述了太空课程对于残疾学生的影响。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...said Rigzin Jigme Doje, a high school student in Lhasa, Tibet. Describing himself as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist.”可知，Rigzin Jigme Doje非常喜欢物理。故选D。 45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the ‘roof of the world’.”可知，这堂课也提高了生活在“世界屋脊”（即西藏）的青少年对太空科学的兴趣。故选D。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） (E) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it’s much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. ____46____ Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic. You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident. Do not change your direction suddenly. ____47____. Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them. ____48____ If not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres (轮胎) in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip? Traffic laws apply (适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. ____49____ It is against the law for them to take the following actions. ●Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crossings, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this. ● ____50____ ●Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists can do so. A. Cyclists must obey traffic laws. B. Is your bike checked from time to time? C. Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe. D. Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. E. Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些骑车时注意安全的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling.”可知，此处应该引入下文的建议，使短文从问题描述过渡到解决方案，选项C“这里有一些关于如何保持安全的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Do not change your direction suddenly.”可知，此处应该强调提前示意的重要性，选项D“在充足的时间内向司机展示你计划做什么。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“If not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres (轮胎) in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip?”可知，本段强调关注自行车车况，选项B“你的自行车经常接受检查吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users.”可知，此处应该说要遵守交通规则，选项A“骑自行车的人必须遵守交通法规。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据前文的“It is against the law for them to take the following actions.”可知，以下行动是违法的，此处提及了一些不合法的做法，选项E“骑过人行横道，除非你被允许。”符合语境。故选E。 V.情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 你想知道漳州的人口是多少，你可以这样问： ________________________________? 【答案】What’s the population of Zhangzhou 【解析】 【详解】根据情景提示可知，此处可询问“漳州的人口是多少”，询问人口用结构“What’s the population of...”；漳州“Zhangzhou”。故填What’s the population of Zhangzhou。 52. 看完北京精彩的九三阅兵之后， 你会这样感叹： ________________________ the September 3rd military parade is! 【答案】How wonderful 【解析】 【详解】看完北京精彩的九三阅兵之后， 可以说“九三阅兵多精彩啊”，该句用感叹句表达，wonderful“精彩的”，其结构为“How+形容词+主谓”。故填How wonderful。 53. 你想告诉朋友，到目前为止中国举办了三次亚运会，可以这样告诉他： So far, ________________________ three Asian Games. 【答案】China has held 【解析】 【详解】根据“So far”可知，句子使用现在完成时，其结构为“has/have+动词的过去分词”，主语是“China”，助动词用has，举办hold，其过去分词为held。故填China has held。 54. 你想问你的同桌国庆节期间去过哪里，可以这样问对方： ________________________ on National Day? 【答案】Where did you go 【解析】 【详解】想问你的同桌国庆节期间去过哪里，可以问“国庆节你去哪里了”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，询问“去过哪里”时，用“Where”开头，表示地点；使用“did you go”表示“你去过”。故填Where did you go。 55. 你想问Jane对九三阅兵的看法，你可以这样问她： ________________________ the September 3rd military parade? 【答案】What do you think of 【解析】 【详解】想问Jane对九三阅兵的看法，可以问“你觉得九三阅兵怎么样”，询问对某事物的看法，固定句型为“What do you think of…”，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填What do you think of。 VI.看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. population, 1.412, 2022 ___________________________________ 57. often, parent, encourage ___________________________________ 58. for 20 years ___________________________________ 59. not, yet ___________________________________ 60. Tom, since last year ___________________________________ 【答案】56. China’s population was about 1.412 billion in 2022. 57. My parents often encourage me to study hard. 58. He has taught in this school for 20 years. 59. I haven’t visited the Great Wall yet. 60. Tom has had this car since last year. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，该句可以表达为“2022年，中国人口约为14.12亿”，该句用一般过去时，China’s population“中国的人口”，主语；was系动词；about 1.412 billion“约为14.12亿”，表语；in 2022为时间状语。故填China’s population was about 1.412 billion in 2022. 【57题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，该句可以表达为“我的父母经常鼓励我努力学习”，该句用一般现在时表达。My parents“我的父母”，主语；often“经常”，副词；encourage“鼓励”，谓语；me“我”，宾语；to study hard“努力学习”，宾补。故填My parents often encourage me to study hard. 【58题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，该句可以表达为“他在这所学校教了20年书”，该句用现在完成时表达。He“他”，主语；has taught“已经教了”，谓语；in this school“在这所学校”，地点状语；for 20 years为时间状语。故填He has taught in this school for 20 years. 【59题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，该句可以表达为“我还没参观过长城”，该句用现在完成时表达。I“我”，主语；haven’t visited“没有参观”，谓语；the Great Wall“长城”，宾语；yet副词，作状语。故填I haven’t visited the Great Wall yet. 【60题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，该句可以表达为“汤姆从去年开始就有这辆车了”，该句用现在完成时表达。Tom人名，作主语；has had“拥有”，谓语；this car“这辆车”；since last year“自从去年”，作时间状语。故填Tom has had this car since last year. VII.短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work ____61____ (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder. With ____62____ history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some ____63____ (part) of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change. In 2006, the Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) ____64____ (come) into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part ____65____ caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money ____66____ (protect) the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology ____67____ drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week, they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and reported to the government. They also help people realize it’s ____68____ (importance) to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with ____69____ (they) hard work, much greater changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our pride,” ____70____ (say) one of the protectors. 【答案】61. carefully 62. a 63. parts 64. came 65. in 66. protecting 67. and 68. important 69. their 70. said 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃天祝县的长城保护工作。 【61题详解】 句意：39名保护者在这个地区认真地工作，以保护这一伟大的奇迹。此处修饰动词work用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 【62题详解】 句意：有着2000多年历史的甘肃长城状况不佳。with a history of“有……的历史”。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：长城的一些部分被大雨冲走，被强风吹走。part“部分”，是名词，some后加可数名词复数，故填parts。 【64题详解】 句意：2006年，《长城保护条例》生效。根据“In 2006”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。 【65题详解】 句意：之后，越来越多的人开始参与保护长城。take part in“参加”，是固定短语。故填in。 【66题详解】 句意：近年来，天祝县政府投入越来越多的资金保护长城。根据“the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money”可知，考查spend money doing sth“花钱做某事”，是固定短语，故填protecting。 【67题详解】 句意：无人机等自动驾驶传感技术也被用于观察长城此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【68题详解】 句意：他们还帮助人们认识到保护文化遗产的重要性。此处作表语，用形容词important“重要的”。故填important。 【69题详解】 句意：幸运的是，通过他们的努力，发生了更大的变化。此处修饰名词短语“hard work”，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，指的是“他们的努力”。故填their。 【70题详解】 句意：“只要我们在，我们就会保护这堵墙。这是我们的工作和骄傲，”其中一位保护者说。该句描述的动作发生在过去，为一般过去时，动词填过去式，say的过去式为said。故填said。 VIII.书面表达（满分 15 分） 71. 随着时光的流逝，不知不觉中我们已经长大。从蹒跚学步的婴儿，变成健康阳光的青少年；从懵懂无知的孩子变成学有所成的初三学生——这便是成长的收获。请你以“Great Changes in My Growth”为题，谈谈自己成长过程中的转变和收获，并表明对未来的打算。 in the past now in the future 1. be short and thin 1. be strong and healthy 2. couldn’t write or read 2. be good at … 3. be not polite 3. help parents with housework 4. … 4. … 要求： （1）根据上面表格中的提示，并适当发挥； （2）文中不能出现真实的姓名； （3）词数：不少于 80 词。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Great Changes in My Growth As time goes by, I am not the little boy (girl) any more. I have changed a lot and I made something different from the old me. In the past, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Great Changes in My Growth As time goes by, I am not the little boy any more. I have changed a lot and I made something different from the old me. In the past, I was short and thin. I couldn’t write or read, and I was not polite to others. But now, I become strong and healthy. I am good at English and science. I also help my parents with housework, like cleaning rooms. In the future, I will form good study habits and work harder. I aim to enter a good high school and become a better person. These changes show my growth, and I believe I can achieve more in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”，“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，谈谈自己成长过程中的转变； 第三步，分享自己的打算和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②in the future未来 [高分句型] ①These changes show my growth, and I believe I can achieve more in the future.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $