期中复习（Units 1～4）词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．Ann is good at maths. She can ________ (easy) finish her maths homework every day. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：安擅长数学。她每天都能轻松完成数学作业。句中“finish”为动词，意为“完成”，需要用副词来修饰。easy的副词形式为easily，意为“容易地、轻松地”，符合句意，故填easily。 2．This small town is quiet and ________ (peace). 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：这座小镇安静且和平。“peace”是名词，意为“和平”。此处位于系动词is之后，与形容词quiet并列作表语，需用其形容词形式。peaceful意为“和平的；宁静的”。故填peaceful。 3．________ (thousand) of birds fly to the lake in winter. 【答案】Thousands 【详解】句意：成千上万只鸟在冬天飞到湖边。“thousand”是数词，意为“千”。当表示不确定的数目“成千上万”时，需用复数形式并与of连用，即“thousands of”。注意句首首字母大写。故填Thousands。 4．I didn’t go ________ (somewhere) interesting last month. 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：上个月我没有去任何有趣的地方。somewhere通常用于肯定句中，表示“某个地方”；而此处句子是一般过去时的否定句，在否定句里要把somewhere变为anywhere，表达“任何地方”。故填anywhere。 5．I like wearing these shoes because they are very ________ (comfort) for me. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：我喜欢穿这双鞋，因为它们对我来说很舒服。comfort是名词，are后面需要形容词作表语，comfort的形容词形式为comfortable“舒适的”。 6．I love travelling, ________ (especial) visiting museums in different cities. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我喜欢旅行，尤其是参观不同城市里的博物馆。 especial是形容词，此处用来强调后面的动作，需要改为副词especially，意为“尤其，特别”，故填especially。 7．I was not ________ (surprise) that he didn’t come. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：他没来，我并不感到惊讶。括号内surprise是名词/动词。主语是“I”，指人，需用-ed结尾的形容词，表达“感到惊讶的”要用形容词surprised。故填surprised。 8．Emma’s cousin is quite ________ (forget). He often leaves his school things at home. 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：艾玛的表哥十分健忘。他经常把学习用品落在家里。副词quite后面接形容词，括号给出的forget是动词，它的形容词形式forgetful表示“健忘的”，因此填forgetful。 9．Vincent is ready ________ (help) others who are in need. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：文森特愿意帮助那些有困难的人。固定搭配be ready to do sth意为“准备好做某事”，此处用不定式to help。 10．Lily had a cold yesterday, but she felt much ________ (good) today. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：莉莉昨天感冒了，但是今天她感觉好多了。much修饰形容词比较级；此处今天和昨天身体状况对比，good的比较级是better。 11．Could you pass me that glue? I want ________ (glue) the picture on the wall. 【答案】to glue 【详解】句意：你能把那管胶水递给我吗？我想把这幅画粘在墙上。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，为固定搭配，所以，此处应用to glue。 12．When I told Mike my plan, he ________ (nod) and promised to give me a hand. 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意：当我告诉迈克我的计划时，他点了点头，并答应帮助我。根据“told”为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，时态应保持一致，应用一般过去时。nod的过去式是nodded（双写d加ed）。 13．After knowing that everyone was saved, the firemen’s hearts were ________ (fill) with joy. 【答案】filled 【详解】句意：得知所有人都获救之后，消防员们的内心充满喜悦。空格前were为be动词，固定搭配be filled with表示“充满”，括号内提示词fill为动词，需变为过去分词filled。 14．Some animals have ________ (difficult) dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：一些动物难以应对人类活动造成的环境变化。difficult“困难的”，句中存在固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.（做某事有困难），此处动词have后需要接名词作宾语，difficult的名词形式是difficulty，意为“困难”。 15．My parents and I waited at the train station for the ________ (arrive) of my uncle. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：我和父母在火车站等候叔叔的到来。空格前the为定冠词，后面需要接名词，括号内提示词arrive为动词，需变为名词arrival。 16．Mr. Green is serious. He always thinks carefully before making a ________ (decide). 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：格林先生很严谨。他在做决定前总是仔细思考。不定冠词a后面需要接名词，decide“决定”是动词，名词形式是decision，固定搭配make a decision表示“做决定”，故填decision。 17．My mother is busy ________ (mop) the floor. 【答案】mopping 【详解】句意：我妈妈正忙着拖地。mop“拖”，be busy doing“忙于做某事”，因此填动名词。故填mopping。 18．This cosmetic (化妆品) can make me ________ (beauty). 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：这款化妆品能让我变漂亮。句中有固定结构 make sb.+形容词，意为“使某人……”，空格处需要形容词作宾语补足语；beauty是名词，意为“美丽；美人”，它的形容词形式是beautiful，表示“漂亮的，美丽的”，故填beautiful。 19．My father ________ (cover) the furniture when cleaning. 【答案】covers 【详解】句意：爸爸打扫卫生的时候会把家具盖上。本句描述习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，谓语动词cover要变为covers。 20．My sister likes to put her favorite toys on the ________ (shelf) near her bed. 【答案】shelf/shelves 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢把她最喜欢的玩具放在床边的架子上。括号内所给词shelf是可数名词，意为“架子”，可以用单数形式表示特指一个架子，也可以用复数形式shelves表示有多个架子，均符合句意。 21．My mom asked me to help ________ (prepare) for the family dinner this Saturday. 【答案】prepare 【详解】句意：我妈妈叫我帮忙准备本周六的家庭晚餐。空格在句中作动词“help”的宾语；根据固定短语“help (to) do sth”意为“帮助做某事”可知，动词help后可接动词原形。 22．Why not make a card by yourself? Your father will ________ (certain) like it. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：为什么不自己做一张卡片呢？你爸爸肯定会喜欢它的。will是情态动词，like是实义动词，修饰实义动词要用副词。 certain（形容词，确定的→certainly（副词，当然，肯定）。应填certainly。 23．My mother looks ________ (young) than her age. 【答案】younger 【详解】句意：我妈妈看起来比她实际年龄更年轻。空处位于系动词looks后面，应填形容词作表语。根据空后的“than”可知，本句用形容词的比较级。故填younger。 24．She ________ (throw) the basketball into the hoop and scored a point. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：她把篮球投进篮筐，得了一分。throw“投/扔”，动词，由“scored”可知用一般过去时，故填threw。 25．The soccer players became ________ (hero) in our class when they won the football match. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：当足球运动员们赢得比赛时，他们成了我们班的英雄。hero“英雄”，可数名词，由“they”可知用复数形式heroes。 26．Look! The room is clean. My sister has just finished ________ (clean) it up. 【答案】cleaning 【详解】句意：看！房间很干净。我姐姐刚刚打扫完。”“finish doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“完成做某事”，此处需用动名词作宾语，故填cleaning。 27．Do you mind ________ (pass) me the football? We need to start the game. 【答案】passing 【详解】句意：你介意把足球传给我吗？我们需要开始比赛了。根据固定搭配“mind doing sth”意为“介意做某事”可知，动词mind后需接动名词作宾语；pass为动词，意为“传递”，其动名词形式为加-ing构成的passing。 28．He has a good ________ (person) and everyone likes him very much. 【答案】personality 【详解】句意：他性格很好，所有人都非常喜欢他。根据“everyone likes him very much”可知，此处表示他性格很好，“person”对应的名词personality意为“性格、气质”；a good后面接可数名词单数。故填personality 29．What can differences bring to a ________ (friend)? 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：差异能给一段友谊带来什么？空格前有不定冠词a，后面需要接名词。括号内friend是朋友，此处表达“友谊”，需变为friendship。 30．You can find his ________ (appear) is quite different from his brother if you look at him carefully. 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：如果你仔细观察，你会发现他的外貌和他哥哥的大不相同。根据“his”可知，此处需用名词，appear“出现”，动词，其名词形式是appearance，表示“外貌，外表”，在宾语从句中作主语。 31．They teach you how to plan your time well or how to find ________ (happy). 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：它们教你如何合理规划时间或者如何找到快乐。句中find是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语。happy是形容词，对应的名词形式是happiness，故填happiness。 32．Food is closely ________ (connect) with its local culture. 【答案】connected 【详解】句意：食物与当地文化紧密相连。此处为固定搭配be connected with，表示“和……有联系，与……相关”，需用过去分词作表语构成被动语态结构。应填connected。 33．In this speech, our teacher told us the ________ (important) of good teamwork. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：在这次演讲中，老师告诉了我们良好团队合作的重要性。空格前有定冠词the，空格后有介词of，构成常用结构the + 名词 + of...，表示“……的属性/内容”，因此需将形容词important转换为名词形式importance，意为“重要性”。 34．They eat a lot, but they eat some of the ________ (tiny) animals in the ocean. 【答案】tiniest 【详解】句意：它们吃得很多，但吃的却是海洋里最小的一些动物。根据后文“in the ocean”可知，此处表示三者及以上的比较，需用形容词最高级作定语，some of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……之中最……的一些”。应填tiniest。 35．She was ________ (disappoint) with her exam results. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：她对自己的考试成绩感到失望。“be disappointed with”为固定搭配，意为“对……感到失望”，主语“She”指人，故用形容词“disappointed”（感到失望的）。 36．I thought he was a teacher, but ________ (actual) he is a doctor. 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：我原以为他是一名老师，但实际上他是一名医生。此处需用副词作状语修饰后面整个句子，actual“实际的”是形容词，其副词形式为actually。 37．His illness is ________ (connect) with his unhealthy diet. 【答案】connected 【详解】句意：他的病和他不健康的饮食有关。句中包含固定搭配be connected with表示“与……有联系”，此处需要用connect的形容词形式connected作表语。 38．People use bamboo ________ (make) tools and instruments.​ 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：人们用竹子制作工具和乐器。根据“use bamboo”提示，use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，后接动词不定式作目的状语。make的不定式形式是to make。 39．Ginkgo trees ________ (live) on Earth for over 200 million years.​ 【答案】have lived 【详解】句意：银杏树已经在地球上存活超过2亿年。for over 200 million years是现在完成时的标志，主语Ginkgo trees为复数，结构为have+过去分词，live的过去分词为lived。 40．We should take ________ (act) to protect the endangered plants.​ 【答案】action 【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动保护濒危植物。固定短语take action表示“采取行动”，括号内act是动词，意为“行动”，此处需要名词作take的宾语，act对应的名词为action。故填action。 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．China is an ________ (古代的) country with a long history. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：中国是一个历史悠久的古国。“古代的”用ancient表达，是形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词country“国家”。 42．I like all kinds of Chinese food, ________ (尤其是) dumplings. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我喜欢各种各样的中国食物，尤其是饺子。“尤其是”用especially表达，是副词，在句中作状语。 43．During the trip to Huangshan, none of us felt ________ (无聊的) when we enjoyed the strange rocks. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：在黄山之旅中，当我们欣赏奇石的时候，没有人感到无聊。feel是系动词，后面接形容词，主语是人，需用-ed结尾的形容词，根据汉语提示，bored“无聊的”符合语境。 44．My grandparents didn’t go ________ (任何地方) outside China. 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：我的祖父母没有去过中国以外的任何地方。anywhere“任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。 45．The fresh air made her take a deep ________ (一口气). 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：新鲜的空气让她深吸了一口气。根据“take a deep”，后接名词作take的宾语，“一口气”为名词breath，take a deep breath“深吸一口气”。 46．We visited many interesting places ________ (在……期间) our summer holiday. 【答案】during 【详解】句意：我们在暑假期间参观了很多有趣的地方。“在……期间”对应的英文单词是during，句中“our summer holiday”为名词性短语，前面需要用介词来表示时间范围，during作为时间介词，后可直接接时间段名词，意为“在……期间”，完全符合句子语境。 47．It’s ________ (奇怪的) that no one was in the house. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：很奇怪屋子里一个人都没有。根据中文提示可知，“奇怪的”对应的英文是strange，是形容词，此处作表语，故填strange。 48．There are three ________ (围巾) on the sofa. 【答案】scarves/scarfs 【详解】句意：沙发上有三条围巾。根据中文提示可知，scarf“围巾”。数词“three”后面要接可数名词复数。scarf的复数形式是scarves/scarfs。故填scarves/scarfs。 49．We can see the ________ (日出) if we get up early tomorrow morning.​ 【答案】sunrise 【详解】句意：如果我们明天早上早起，就能看见日出。括号提示“日出”，sunrise表示日出；the后面接名词sunrise。 50．The ________ (天气) was fine yesterday, so we went hiking. 【答案】weather 【详解】句意：昨天天气很好，所以我们去远足了。根据句子提示“天气”，此处需填写对应的英文名词，“weather”意为“天气”。 51．There are many ________ (游客) in Beijing in summer. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：夏天北京有很多游客。“游客”tourist，many后接可数名词复数形式。 52．Uncle Li told us a funny ________ (玩笑) at dinner. 【答案】joke 【详解】句意：李叔叔在晚饭的时候给我们讲了一个有趣的玩笑。表示“玩笑”用joke，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词。 53．I am ________ (熟悉) with this feeling, which shows my mom is angry. 【答案】familiar 【详解】句意：我很熟悉这种感觉，这表明我妈妈很生气。“熟悉”对应英文为形容词familiar，作表语，短语be familiar with意为“熟悉……”。 54．The bell rings, but many students aren’t ready for class ________ (还). 【答案】yet 【详解】句意：铃响了，但是许多学生还没有准备好上课。后句是否定句，中文提示“还”对应副词yet，yet多用于否定句和疑问句中。 55．My brother likes to read books in his ________ (书房) every evening. 【答案】study 【详解】句意：我哥哥每天晚上喜欢在他的书房看书。形容词性物主代词his后面接名词，study作名词可表示“书房”，因此填study。 56．It’s very ________ (安静的) in the countryside at night. 【答案】quiet 【详解】句意：乡下的夜晚十分安静。It’s后接形容词作表语。中文提示“安静的”，对应的形容词是quiet，因此应填quiet。 57．We often grow some vegetables in the ________ (院子) behind our house. 【答案】yard 【详解】句意：“我们经常在房子后面的院子里种一些蔬菜。”定冠词the后接名词。中文提示“院子”，对应的名词是yard，因此应填yard。 58．The ________ (邻居) are very friendly and we often help each other. 【答案】neighbors/neighbours 【详解】句意：“邻居们十分友好，我们经常互相帮助。”句中be动词为are，说明主语是可数名词复数。中文提示“邻居”，neighbor为美式拼写，neighbour为英式拼写，复数形式为neighbors/neighbours，因此应填neighbors或neighbours。 59．My mother usually does ________ (家务) at home after work. 【答案】housework 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常下班后在家做家务。根据中文提示可知，“家务”对应的英文是housework，是不可数名词，此处作does的宾语，故填housework。 60．First, ________ (添加) some sugar to the bowl. 【答案】add 【详解】句意：首先，往碗里添加一些糖。根据中文提示可知，“添加”对应的英文是add，add...to...“把……加入到……”；此处为祈使句，用动词原形，故填add。 61．Next week is your birthday. Who will you ________ (邀请) to your birthday party? 【答案】invite 【详解】句意：下周是你的生日。你会邀请谁来参加你的生日派对？ 空格前有助动词will，will后面要接动词原形，结合括号内给出的中文提示“邀请”，对应的英文动词是invite。故填invite。 62．________ (除了) singing, he is also good at performing. 【答案】Besides 【详解】句意：除了唱歌之外，他还擅长表演。besides表示“除了……之外（还有）”，包含后面的“singing”。本句中表示他既擅长唱歌，也擅长表演，句首单词首字母大写，故填Besides。 63．He got the first ________ (奖) in the competition. 【答案】prize 【详解】句意：他在比赛中获得了一等奖。“奖”对应的英文单词为prize，句中“the first”后需要接名词，prize作名词意为“奖品、奖项”，竞赛场景下“the first prize”是固定搭配，意为“一等奖”。 64．The doctor said it was nothing ________ (严重). 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：医生说情况一点也不严重。“严重”对应的英文形容词是serious，句中“nothing”为不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词时需要后置，serious意为“严重的；严肃的”，符合语境和语法要求。 65．There is a big ________ (差异) between the two pictures. Can you find it? 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：这两幅画之间有很大的差异。你能找到它吗？“差异”用difference表达，是可数名词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。 66．Linda is a ________ (有天赋的) dancer and she won many prizes. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：琳达是一个有天赋的舞者，她赢得了许多奖项。中文提示“有天赋的”对应形容词talented，修饰名词dancer作定语。 67．My English teacher is very ________ (幽默的) and her classes are always interesting. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：我的英语老师很幽默，她的课总是很有趣。根据汉语提示“幽默的”可知，此处应填形容词humorous，作系动词is的表语。 68．His ________ (勇气) to admit his mistake impressed all his friends. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：他承认错误的勇气打动了他所有的朋友。“勇气”对应单词courage，为不可数名词，在句中作主语。 69．A ________ (忠诚的) friend will never desert you in times of trouble. 【答案】loyal 【详解】句意：一个忠诚的朋友永远不会在你身处困境时抛弃你。此处需要形容词修饰名词作定语。根据中文提示“忠诚的”，loyal意为“忠诚的”，是形容词，符合语境，故填loyal。 70．We need to learn how to deal with difficult ________ (情况). 【答案】situations 【详解】句意：我们需要学习如何处理困难情况。汉语提示“情况”对应的单词是situation，此处表示多种情况，要用复数形式situations，所以空格填situations。 71．Another interesting thing about bees is how they ________ (交流). 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：关于蜜蜂另一件有趣的事是它们如何交流。根据中文提示可知，空格处应用communicate“交流”。此句为how引导的表语从句，从句主语是they，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。应填communicate。 72．I bought a bottle of ________(蜂蜜) for my grandma. 【答案】honey 【详解】句意：我给奶奶买了一瓶蜂蜜。根据提示可知，honey意为蜂蜜，是不可数名词，没有复数变化。故填honey。 73．Look at the ________ (标题) and the pictures below. 【答案】title 【详解】句意：看标题和下面的图片。根据汉语提示“标题”可知，此处应填名词title，作介词at的宾语。 74．It’s a symbol of ________ (美德) in Chinese culture. 【答案】virtue 【详解】句意：它在中国文化中是一种美德的象征。介词of后面接名词，“美德”对应的英文单词是virtue，故填virtue。 75．The rose and peony are popular flowers in Chinese ________ (文化).​ 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：玫瑰和牡丹都是中国文化中广受喜爱的花卉。culture“文化”，名词；不可数名词，直接跟在形容词Chinese后面，构成"Chinese culture"（中国文化）的常用搭配。 76．ChatGPT is a useful ________ (工具). It can help solve many problems. 【答案】tool 【详解】句意：ChatGPT是一个有用的工具。它可以帮助解决许多问题。根据汉语提示可知，tool意为“工具”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a修饰，故填tool。 77．Can you ________ (想象) what the world will be like in the future? 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：你能想象未来的世界会是什么样子吗？所给中文提示为“想象”，英文对应动词为imagine。情态动词Can后接动词原形，故填imagine。 78．We should ________ (保护) the animals for the ecosystem. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：我们应该为了生态系统保护动物。“保护”对应的英文单词是protect，它是一个动词，句中情态动词“should”后面需要接动词原形，因此直接使用protect，意为“保护、防护”，符合句子的语法和语义要求。 79．The airplane will ________ (降落) at Beijing Capital International Airport in about thirty minutes. 【答案】land 【详解】句意：飞机将在30分钟后降落在北京首都国际机场。“降落”对应单词land，will后接动词原形。 80．The ________ (生态系统) of the forest is very complex.​ 【答案】ecosystem 【详解】句意：森林的生态系统非常复杂。本句be动词是is，用单数名词。根据汉语提示，ecosystem“生态系统”。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．在除夕夜，全家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 On New Year’s Eve, the whole family ________ ________ to have a big dinner. 【答案】 get together 【详解】原句中“聚在一起”是关键词，“聚在一起”用get together表达，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，family此处指家庭成员，表复数含义，谓语动词用原形。 82．这座古老博物馆珍藏着成千上万件珍贵艺术品。 This old museum keeps ________ ________ valuable works of art. 【答案】 thousands of 【详解】原句中“成千上万”是关键词，固定短语thousands of表示“成千上万”，用来修饰可数名词复数；因此填thousands；of，符合句子逻辑及语境。 83．对这个小女孩来说，幸福无非就是和家人待在一起。 For the little girl, happiness is ________ ________ staying with her family. 【答案】 nothing but 【详解】原句中“无非就是”是关键词，表示“无非就是”的短语是nothing but。 84．他们上周去爬山了。 They ________ ________ ________ last week. 【答案】 went mountain climbing 【详解】原句中“去爬山”“上周”是关键词。last week是一般过去时的时间标志，go mountain climbing是固定短语，表示去爬山，go的过去式为went。故填went；mountain；climbing。 85．我们在那里拍了很多照片。 We ________ ________ ________ __________ photos there. 【答案】 took quite a few 【详解】原句中“拍了很多照片”是关键词，take photos表示“拍照”，结合句意可知，句子是一般过去时，take用过去式took；“很多”用quite a few，修饰名词复数photos。 86．使用剪刀时你应该小心。 You should ________ ________ ________ the scissors when you use them. 【答案】 be careful with 【详解】原句中“小心”是关键词。“小心”英文为be careful with，是固定搭配，should后接动词原形；“the scissors”作介词with的宾语。 87．无论你什么时候在学习中遇到问题，都可以向老师寻求有用的建议。 ________ ________ when you meet with problems in your study, you can ask your teachers for useful advice. 【答案】 No matter 【详解】原句中“无论什么时候”为关键词，表示“无论什么时候”的英文为no matter when。空后已有when，因此空处需填no matter；no位于句首，首字母须大写。 88．你能把你的东西分类放进那些盒子里吗？ ________ you ________ your things ________ those boxes? 【答案】 Can/Could sort into 【详解】原句中“能”和“把……分类放进……里”是关键词，表示“能”的单词是Can或Could，表示“把……分类放进……里”的是sort … into … 。本句为含情态动词Can或Could的一般疑问句，情态动词后接动词原形。 89．你可以帮忙扔垃圾吗？ Can you help to ________ ________ the rubbish? 【答案】 take out 【详解】原句中“扔”是关键词，表示“扔”的英文是take out；help to do sth“帮助做某事”，不定式to后面加动词原形take。 90．我的妹妹比我外向。 My sister is ________ ________ than me. 【答案】 more outgoing 【详解】原句中“比我外向”是关键词，“外向的”对应outgoing，是多音节形容词，比较级用more outgoing，than用于比较级句型。故填more；outgoing。 91．汤姆和他的哥哥一样高。 Tom is ________ ________ ________ his brother. 【答案】 as tall as 【详解】原句考查固定结构“as +形容词原级+as”，表示“和……一样……”；“高”用形容词tall，as tall as意为“和……一样高”，符合“汤姆和他的哥哥一样高”的句意。 92．当看到她伸手去拿那个重箱子时，我决定帮她一把。 When I saw her ________ ________ that heavy box, I decided ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 reaching for to lend her a hand 【详解】原句中“伸手去拿”和“帮她一把”是关键词，表示“伸手去拿”的短语是reach for，此处指看见她正伸手去拿箱子时就提供帮助，用see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，reach的现在分词形式直接在词尾加-ing；表示“帮她一把”可用短语lend sb. a hand，根据decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，lend用不定式形式to lend，人称代词用宾格her“她”。 93．我们不必害怕犯错误，因为我们可以从中受益。 We don’t need to ________ ________ ________ make mistakes because we can ________ ________ them. 【答案】 be afraid to benefit from 【详解】原句中“害怕”和“从……受益”是关键词。“害怕做某事”表达为be afraid to do sth.，don’t need to后接动词原形；“从……受益”表达为benefit from sth.，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。应填be；afraid；to；benefit；from。 94．这两幅画有什么共同之处? What do the two paintings ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 have in common 【详解】原句中“有共同之处”是关键词，对应的英语固定表达是have...in common，用于表示“（两者）有共同之处”，符合此处的句式结构，助动词do后接动词原形，所以此处应填入have in common。 95．他总是对古币感兴趣。 He always ________ ________ ________ ________ old coins. 【答案】 takes an interest in 【详解】原句中“对……感兴趣”是关键词，用动词短语take an interest in表示，根据“always”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语为He，谓语用动词take的三单形式takes。 96．人们相信这些明亮的黄色树叶能给他们的内心带来欢乐。 People believe the bright yellow leaves can ________ ________ ________ their hearts. 【答案】 bring joy to 【详解】原句中“给……带来欢乐”是关键词，表示“带来”的动词是bring，“欢乐”的名词是joy，to表示对象。情态动词can后接动词原形bring。 97．为了取得好成绩，我们必须努力学习。 We have to study hard ________ ________ ________ get good grades. 【答案】 in order to 【详解】原句中“为了”是关键词，对应固定短语in order to，表示“为了”，用来引导目的状语，后接动词原形。 98．这个盒子和那个盒子一样大。 This box is ________ ________ ________ that one. 【答案】 as big as 【详解】原句中“一样大”是关键词，表示“和……一样大”的是固定短语as big as。“as+形容词原级+as”用来表示两者程度相同，big是形容词原级，表示“大的”。应填as；big；as。 99．未来人类能活到200岁。 People will ________ ________ ________ 200 years old in the future. 【答案】 live to be 【详解】原句中“能活到”是关键词，表示“活到”的短语是live to be，will后接动词原形，故填live；to；be。 100．并不是每个人都对这部电影感兴趣。 ________ ________ is ________ ________ the movie. 【答案】 Not everyone interested in 【详解】原句中“并不是每个人”和“对……感兴趣”是关键词。题干里的“并不是每个人”，常用部分否定的表达Not everyone，放在句首首字母大写，且everyone作主语时谓语动词用单数，和题干里的is相匹配。后两个空对应“对……感兴趣”的固定短语就是be interested in。故填Not；everyone；interested；in。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．Ann is good at maths. She can ________ (easy) finish her maths homework every day. 2．This small town is quiet and ________ (peace). 3．________ (thousand) of birds fly to the lake in winter. 4．I didn’t go ________ (somewhere) interesting last month. 5．I like wearing these shoes because they are very ________ (comfort) for me. 6．I love travelling, ________ (especial) visiting museums in different cities. 7．I was not ________ (surprise) that he didn’t come. 8．Emma’s cousin is quite ________ (forget). He often leaves his school things at home. 9．Vincent is ready ________ (help) others who are in need. 10．Lily had a cold yesterday, but she felt much ________ (good) today. 11．Could you pass me that glue? I want ________ (glue) the picture on the wall. 12．When I told Mike my plan, he ________ (nod) and promised to give me a hand. 13．After knowing that everyone was saved, the firemen’s hearts were ________ (fill) with joy. 14．Some animals have ________ (difficult) dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. 15．My parents and I waited at the train station for the ________ (arrive) of my uncle. 16．Mr. Green is serious. He always thinks carefully before making a ________ (decide). 17．My mother is busy ________ (mop) the floor. 18．This cosmetic (化妆品) can make me ________ (beauty). 19．My father ________ (cover) the furniture when cleaning. 20．My sister likes to put her favorite toys on the ________ (shelf) near her bed. 21．My mom asked me to help ________ (prepare) for the family dinner this Saturday. 22．Why not make a card by yourself? Your father will ________ (certain) like it. 23．My mother looks ________ (young) than her age. 24．She ________ (throw) the basketball into the hoop and scored a point. 25．The soccer players became ________ (hero) in our class when they won the football match. 26．Look! The room is clean. My sister has just finished ________ (clean) it up. 27．Do you mind ________ (pass) me the football? We need to start the game. 28．He has a good ________ (person) and everyone likes him very much. 29．What can differences bring to a ________ (friend)? 30．You can find his ________ (appear) is quite different from his brother if you look at him carefully. 31．They teach you how to plan your time well or how to find ________ (happy). 32．Food is closely ________ (connect) with its local culture. 33．In this speech, our teacher told us the ________ (important) of good teamwork. 34．They eat a lot, but they eat some of the ________ (tiny) animals in the ocean. 35．She was ________ (disappoint) with her exam results. 36．I thought he was a teacher, but ________ (actual) he is a doctor. 37．His illness is ________ (connect) with his unhealthy diet. 38．People use bamboo ________ (make) tools and instruments.​ 39．Ginkgo trees ________ (live) on Earth for over 200 million years.​ 40．We should take ________ (act) to protect the endangered plants.​ 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．China is an ________ (古代的) country with a long history. 42．I like all kinds of Chinese food, ________ (尤其是) dumplings. 43．During the trip to Huangshan, none of us felt ________ (无聊的) when we enjoyed the strange rocks. 44．My grandparents didn’t go ________ (任何地方) outside China. 45．The fresh air made her take a deep ________ (一口气). 46．We visited many interesting places ________ (在……期间) our summer holiday. 47．It’s ________ (奇怪的) that no one was in the house. 48．There are three ________ (围巾) on the sofa. 49．We can see the ________ (日出) if we get up early tomorrow morning.​ 50．The ________ (天气) was fine yesterday, so we went hiking. 51．There are many ________ (游客) in Beijing in summer. 52．Uncle Li told us a funny ________ (玩笑) at dinner. 53．I am ________ (熟悉) with this feeling, which shows my mom is angry. 54．The bell rings, but many students aren’t ready for class ________ (还). 55．My brother likes to read books in his ________ (书房) every evening. 56．It’s very ________ (安静的) in the countryside at night. 57．We often grow some vegetables in the ________ (院子) behind our house. 58．The ________ (邻居) are very friendly and we often help each other. 59．My mother usually does ________ (家务) at home after work. 60．First, ________ (添加) some sugar to the bowl. 61．Next week is your birthday. Who will you ________ (邀请) to your birthday party? 62．________ (除了) singing, he is also good at performing. 63．He got the first ________ (奖) in the competition. 64．The doctor said it was nothing ________ (严重). 65．There is a big ________ (差异) between the two pictures. Can you find it? 66．Linda is a ________ (有天赋的) dancer and she won many prizes. 67．My English teacher is very ________ (幽默的) and her classes are always interesting. 68．His ________ (勇气) to admit his mistake impressed all his friends. 69．A ________ (忠诚的) friend will never desert you in times of trouble. 70．We need to learn how to deal with difficult ________ (情况). 71．Another interesting thing about bees is how they ________ (交流). 72．I bought a bottle of ________(蜂蜜) for my grandma. 73．Look at the ________ (标题) and the pictures below. 74．It’s a symbol of ________ (美德) in Chinese culture. 75．The rose and peony are popular flowers in Chinese ________ (文化).​ 76．ChatGPT is a useful ________ (工具). It can help solve many problems. 77．Can you ________ (想象) what the world will be like in the future? 78．We should ________ (保护) the animals for the ecosystem. 79．The airplane will ________ (降落) at Beijing Capital International Airport in about thirty minutes. 80．The ________ (生态系统) of the forest is very complex.​ 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．在除夕夜，全家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 On New Year’s Eve, the whole family ________ ________ to have a big dinner. 82．这座古老博物馆珍藏着成千上万件珍贵艺术品。 This old museum keeps ________ ________ valuable works of art. 83．对这个小女孩来说，幸福无非就是和家人待在一起。 For the little girl, happiness is ________ ________ staying with her family. 84．他们上周去爬山了。 They ________ ________ ________ last week. 85．我们在那里拍了很多照片。 We ________ ________ ________ __________ photos there. 86．使用剪刀时你应该小心。 You should ________ ________ ________ the scissors when you use them. 87．无论你什么时候在学习中遇到问题，都可以向老师寻求有用的建议。 ________ ________ when you meet with problems in your study, you can ask your teachers for useful advice. 88．你能把你的东西分类放进那些盒子里吗？ ________ you ________ your things ________ those boxes? 89．你可以帮忙扔垃圾吗？ Can you help to ________ ________ the rubbish? 90．我的妹妹比我外向。 My sister is ________ ________ than me. 91．汤姆和他的哥哥一样高。 Tom is ________ ________ ________ his brother. 92．当看到她伸手去拿那个重箱子时，我决定帮她一把。 When I saw her ________ ________ that heavy box, I decided ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 93．我们不必害怕犯错误，因为我们可以从中受益。 We don’t need to ________ ________ ________ make mistakes because we can ________ ________ them. 94．这两幅画有什么共同之处? What do the two paintings ________ ________ ________? 95．他总是对古币感兴趣。 He always ________ ________ ________ ________ old coins. 96．人们相信这些明亮的黄色树叶能给他们的内心带来欢乐。 People believe the bright yellow leaves can ________ ________ ________ their hearts. 97．为了取得好成绩，我们必须努力学习。 We have to study hard ________ ________ ________ get good grades. 98．这个盒子和那个盒子一样大。 This box is ________ ________ ________ that one. 99．未来人类能活到200岁。 People will ________ ________ ________ 200 years old in the future. 100．并不是每个人都对这部电影感兴趣。 ________ ________ is ________ ________ the movie. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $