内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期中语法复习状语从句(条件,原因,时间,目的,结果)
1.Hi, boys, please don’t go home ________ the rain stops, or you’ll get wet.
A.until B.because C.since D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:嗨,孩子们,请直到雨停了再回家,否则你们会淋湿。
until直到;because因为;since自从;so所以。根据“please don’t go home... the rain stops, or you’ll get wet”可知,此处表示动作直到某一时刻才发生,固定搭配“not...until”,意为“直到……才……”,符合语境。应填until。
2.________ my mother was cooking in the kitchen, I was practising the violin in the living room.
A.Until B.While C.When D.Before
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我妈妈在厨房做饭时,我正在客厅练习小提琴。
Until直到;While当……时(强调两个延续性动作同时进行);When当……时(可接短暂性或延续性动作);Before在……之前。根据题干“was cooking”与“was practising”是两个同时进行的延续性动作,应用While引导时间状语从句,应填While。
3.I won’t stop training ________ I make my dream come true.
A.if B.when C.until D.since
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我不会停止训练,直到我实现我的梦想。
if如果;when当……时;until直到;since因为。结合“I won’t stop training”,不到梦想实现就不停止训练,not...until 意为“直到……才”,符合语境。
4.He didn’t know much about the invention ________ he read the book.
A.after B.since C.until D.when
【答案】C
【详解】句意:直到读完这本书,他才对这项发明有较多了解。
after在……之后;since自从;until直到;when当……时候。not…until…意为“直到……才……”,表示直到读书之后才有所了解,until符合逻辑。
5.— When will you go to your uncle’s home?
— I’ll visit him ________ I get off the plane. I can’t wait to meet him.
A.as well as B.as soon as C.as long as D.as good as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你什么时候去你叔叔家?——我一下飞机就去看望他。我迫不及待想要见到他。
as well as“以及;和……一样好”;as soon as“一……就……”;as long as“只要;和……一样长”;as good as“几乎;和……一样好”。根据答句“I can’t wait to meet him.”可以看出,说话人想在下飞机的那一刻立刻去看望叔叔。as soon as表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,符合语境。
6.Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped.
A.so B.unless C.before D.until
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在你下公交车之前,你应该等到车停下来。
so所以,表结果;unless除非,表条件;before在……之前,表时间;until直到,“wait until...”是常用表达,意为“等到……”,表示等待的动作持续到车停下为止,符合语境。故填until。
7.I always get up quickly in the morning ________ the alarm clock goes off.
A.since B.so that C.as soon as D.until
【答案】C
【详解】句意:早上闹钟一响,我总是迅速起床。
since既然;自从;so that以便;as soon as一……就;until直到。“闹钟响”和“迅速起床”是紧接着发生的动作,应填as soon as。
8.Mrs Lee has an amazing ability. She knows who is making faces ________ she is writing something on the blackboard.
A.while B.since C.till D.before
【答案】A
【详解】句意:李老师有一种惊人的能力。她在黑板上写字时,知道谁在做鬼脸。
while当……时(强调两个动作同时进行,后接延续性动词);since自从/既然;till直到;before在……之前。根据题干“is writing”是延续性动作,表示在她写字的过程中,应用while引导时间状语从句,应填while。
9.By the time she was thirty, Marie Curie ________ a famous scientist.
A.had become B.has become C.became D.becomes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:到她三十岁的时候,玛丽·居里已经成为了一名著名的科学家。
根据“By the time she was thirty,”,表达“到过去某个时间为止已经完成的动作”,应用过去完成时。应填had become。
10.—Andy Wu, who surprised the whole country in the reality show, is famous all over the country now.
—Yeah. But few people ________ notice of him until he took part in the show.
A.has taken B.was taking C.will take D.took
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——在真人秀中惊艳全国的安迪·吴现在闻名全国。——是的。但在他参加这个节目之前,很少有人注意到他。
until引导时间状语从句,主句表示过去的情况,应用一般过去时;take notice of表示“注意到”,为固定搭配,take的过去式是took。应填took。
11.People usually eat mooncakes ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival ________ mooncakes symbolize reunion.
A.because; because of B.because of; because
C.because; because D.because of; because of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:人们通常在中秋节吃月饼,因为月饼象征团圆。
because因为,后跟句子;because of因为,后跟名词或名词短语。第一空后“the Mid-Autumn Festival”是名词短语,需用because of;第二空后“mooncakes symbolize reunion”是句子,需用because连接。
12.________ you have studied hard, you will do just fine.
A.Unless B.Before C.Since D.Though
【答案】C
【详解】句意:既然你学习很努力,你就会做得很好。
Unless除非;Before在……之前;Since既然(引导原因);Though虽然。“you have studied hard(你努力学习了)”是“you will do just fine(你会做得很好)”的原因,Since符合语境。
13.________ Tan Dun mixes natural sounds into his music, many listeners are deeply touched by his works.
A.Because of B.Since C.For D.Though
【答案】B
【详解】句意:因为谭盾将自然之声融入他的音乐,许多听众被他的作品深深打动。
Because of因为,后面只能接名词/名词短语;Since因为,既然,后面可以接完整句子,可放句首;For表原因时,不能放在句首,只能放在两个分句中间;Though虽然,引导让步状语,逻辑是转折。此处意为“因为;既然”,引导原因状语从句,后面接完整句子,应填Since。
14.________ introduces a known or obvious reason, often translated as “既然”.
A.Because B.Since C.So D.But
【答案】B
【详解】句意:“Since”用来引出已知或者显而易见的理由,通常翻译为 “既然”。
Because因为,用来回答why,引出直接原因;Since既然,引出已知、显而易见的理由;So所以,表结果;But但是,表转折。根据题干描述“often translated as ‘既然’”可知选Since。
15.We respect Abing ________ he created touching folk works with a simple erhu.
A.if B.though C.because D.unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们尊重阿炳,因为他用简单的二胡创作出动人的民间作品。
if如果;though虽然;because因为;unless除非。后半句是我们尊重阿炳的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,因此填because。
16.—Why does this folk piece touch so many listeners?
—________ it is filled with true feelings of ordinary people’s daily life.
A.Because B.Since C.As D.For
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—— 为什么这首民间乐曲打动这么多听众?—— 因为它饱含普通人日常生活中的真情实感。
Because因为;Since既然,由于;As因为,由于;For因为(并列连词,不能放句首)。Why引导的特殊疑问句,要用Because来直接回答原因,since和as一般不回答why问句,for不能置于句首。应填Because。
17.—Why do so many young people show interest in Kunqu Opera?
—________ it is one of the most valuable Chinese traditional art forms.
A.For B.As C.Because D.Since
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——为什么这么多年轻人对昆曲感兴趣?——因为它是最有价值的中国传统艺术形式之一。
For为了,因为;As作为,由于;Because因为;Since自从/既然。根据问句“Why”可知,答语需要用because来回答原因。应填Because。
18.Tan Dun’s music is well‑known ________ he mixes common natural sounds into his works.
A.because B.so C.but D.though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:谭盾的音乐很出名,因为他把普通的自然声音融入作品之中。
because因为;so所以;but但是;though虽然。前半句“出名”表示结果,后半句解释出名的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。
19.________ folk music carries thousand-year-old local culture, it is worth our careful study.
A.Since B.So C.But D.Though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:因为民间音乐承载着千年的本土文化,它值得我们仔细研究。
Since因为;So所以;But但是;Though虽然。前半句是后半句的原因,since引导原因状语从句,应填Since。
20.—Why does Tan Dun use water in his work Water?
—________ he wants to create special musical feelings.
A.As B.Since C.Because D.For
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——谭盾为什么在作品《水乐》中使用水?——因为他想要营造独特的音乐感受。
As因为,由于;Since因为,既然;Because因为;For因为。根据问句“Why does…”询问原因,回答why引导的问句要用Because,应填Because。
21.I respect the great man ________ he gave his life for our country.
A.because B.so C.but D.or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我尊敬这位伟人,因为他为祖国献出了生命。
because意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句;so意为“所以”,表结果;but意为“但是”,表转折;or意为“或者;否则”,表选择或条件。后半句是前半句“尊敬伟人”的原因,because符合句子逻辑,故选A。
22.I admire Yuan Longping ________ he helped reduce hunger in the world.
A.but B.because C.so D.or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我敬佩袁隆平,因为他帮助减少了世界上的饥饿问题。
but但是;because因为;so所以;or或者。根据句中“I admire Yuan Longping”我敬佩袁隆平,后半句“he helped reduce hunger in the world”他帮助减少了世界上的饥饿问题,后半句是前半句的原因,because符合语境。
23.During the Spring Festival, people in Chaoyang love to watch Yingge Dance ________ it brings good luck.
A.because B.so that C.though D.if
【答案】A
【详解】句意:春节期间,朝阳的人们喜欢看英歌舞,因为它能带来好运。
because因为;so that以便;though虽然;if如果。根据“it brings good luck”可知,后半句是前半句人们喜欢看英歌舞的原因,表示因果关系。应填because。
24.—I thought you would go to the concert last night, ________ you booked the ticket a week ago. Why didn’t you go?
— ________ my sister suddenly had a fever and I had to take care of her.
A.for; Because B.because; For C.for; For D.because; Because
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我以为你昨晚会去听音乐会,因为你一周前订了票。你为什么没去?——因为我妹妹突然发烧了,我不得不照顾她。
for因为,一般作并列连词,表示推断原因,意为“因为”,连接两个并列分句,用逗号隔开,对前面的判断进行补充说明,for表示原因时,不能放在句首,只能放在句中,且前面通常有逗号。because表示直接的原因,回答why引导的问句,语气最强,可放在句首。第一空,位于句中且是对前面判断的补充说明,用连词for,排除选项B和D;第二空,回答why引导的问句,用because,位于句首,首字母要大写,排除选项C。
25.—Why do you like Tan Dun’s music?
—________ it’s a perfect mix of Eastern and Western styles.
A.For B.Since C.As D.Because
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢谭盾的音乐?——因为它是东西方风格的完美融合。
For因为;Since既然,由于;As由于;Because因为。Why引导的特殊疑问句,要用Because来回答,引出直接原因。Since侧重已知、显而易见的理由,一般不回答why。As理由比较弱,多用于句首。For表原因时,补充说明理由,不能放在句首回答why。应填Because。
26.________ he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper.
A.Because B.For C.Since D.As
【答案】C
【详解】句意:因为当时他没有乐器,所以他就用石头和纸这样的普通物品来制作音乐。
because、for、since和as都可以表示“因为”。because侧重直接、根本原因,for表原因时通常不能放句首,since多用来引出双方已知、显而易见的理由,as引导原因时语气偏弱,常指比较明显或附带的原因。“he had no musical instruments then”是“he made music with common objects like stones and paper”的显而易见的原因,用since引导原因状语从句。应填Since。
27.________ you keep practicing, you will make great progress.
A.As long as B.Even though C.Unless D.Because of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:只要你坚持练习,你就会取得巨大进步。
As long as只要(引导条件状语从句,表示积极条件);Even though即使(引导让步状语从句);Unless除非(引导条件状语从句,表示否定条件);Because of因为(介词短语,后接名词)。根据题干“keep practicing”与“make great progress”可知,前者是后者的条件,表示“只要”,应填As long as。
28.Teenagers cannot develop true creativity ________ they keep observing life and practising.
A.unless B.since C.so D.if
【答案】A
【详解】句意:青少年不能培养出真正的创造力,除非他们持续观察生活并不断练习。
unless除非;since自从/既然;so因此;if如果。主句“Teenagers cannot develop true creativity”含有否定词“cannot”,从句表示培养创造力的必要条件,逻辑关系为“不能……除非……”,unless引导条件状语从句,符合语境。应填unless。
29.You won’t realize your dream ________ you stick to daily hard training.
A.unless B.as soon as C.as well as D.as far as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你不会实现你的梦想,除非你坚持每天刻苦训练。
unless除非;as soon as一……就;as well as和;as far as就……而言。根据前后句“You won’t realize your dream”和“you stick to daily hard training”可知,句子表达条件关系,unless符合语境。
30.You can make further progress ________ you keep taking advice from your experienced coach.
A.as long as B.unless C.though D.since
【答案】A
【详解】句意:只要你不断听取经验丰富的教练的建议,你就能取得更大的进步。
as long as只要;unless除非;though尽管;since自从/因为。根据主句“You can make further progress”和从句“you keep taking advice from your experienced coach”的逻辑关系可知,此处表示“只要”满足后面的条件,就能实现前面的结果,应填as long as。
31.—You will miss the train ________ you hurry up.
—I see. I will catch it ________ I run fast enough.
A.if; unless B.unless; if C.though; if D.because; unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——除非你快点,否则你会错过火车。——我明白了。如果我跑得足够快,我就能赶上它。
unless除非;if如果;though虽然;because因为。根据第一句“You will miss the train ________ you hurry up.”可知,除非快点否则会错过火车,第一空应用unless;根据第二句“I see. I will catch it ________ I run fast enough.”可知,如果跑得足够快就能赶上,第二空应用if。应填unless;if。
32.You cannot improve your relationships with classmates ________ you learn to control your negative feelings.
A.unless B.until C.since D.though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:除非你学会控制你的负面情绪,否则你不能改善与同学的关系。
unless除非;until直到……为止;since自从;既然;though虽然。根据“You cannot improve your relationships with classmates…you learn to control your negative feelings.”可知,学会控制情绪是改善关系的必要条件,表示“除非”,unless引导条件状语从句符合语境。
33.You cannot realize your creative dream ________ you keep practising and make good use of your spare time.
A.unless B.since C.if D.though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:除非你坚持练习并充分利用业余时间,否则你无法实现你的创意梦想。
unless除非;since自从/既然;if如果;though虽然。主句“You cannot realize your creative dream”含有否定词“cannot”,从句表示实现梦想的必要条件,逻辑关系为“除非……否则不能……”,unless引导条件状语从句符合语境。应填unless。
34.Don’t lose heart. If you ________ hard, you will succeed some day.
A.will work B.have worked C.work D.worked
【答案】C
【详解】句意:不要灰心。如果你努力工作,总有一天你会成功的。
will work将工作;have worked已经工作;work工作;worked工作了。主句“you will succeed some day”是一般将来时,遵循“主将从现”原则,if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时。主语是you,谓语动词用原形。
35.Try on the coat and see how it looks on you. ________ it doesn’t fit, take it back and I’ll change it for you.
A.If B.Because C.So D.Since
【答案】A
【详解】句意:试穿一下这件外套,看看你穿起来怎么样。如果它不合身,把它拿回来,我给你换一件。
If如果;Because因为;So所以;Since既然/自从。根据“Try on the coat... take it back and I'll change it for you.”可知,后半句是建立在“不合身”这一假设条件上的结果,表示“如果”应用if引导条件状语从句。
36.—Why does your dog sit there quietly and watch me have meals all the time?
—The dog never stares (盯着看) at strangers ________ someone has the bowl it usually eats from.
A.if B.unless C.because D.though
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——为什么你的狗总是静静地坐在那里看着我吃饭?——这只狗从不盯着陌生人看,除非有人拿着它通常吃饭的碗。
if如果;unless除非;because因为;though虽然。根据答语中的否定词“never”可知,此处表示条件例外,即“除非”有人拿着它的碗它才会盯,unless符合语境。
37.—Can we enter the Olympic Sports Centre to watch the football match now?
—Sorry. You can’t get in ________ you show your tickets.
A.if B.although C.unless D.as soon as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们现在可以进入奥林匹克体育中心看足球比赛吗?——抱歉,除非你出示门票,否则你不能进去。
if如果;although虽然;unless除非;as soon as一……就。根据对话语境“can’t get in”以及“show your tickets”可知,此处表达“除非出示门票,否则不能入场”。
38.The audience will fail to catch the lines of this famous play ________ they pay close attention to every detail.
A.since B.unless C.after D.if
【答案】B
【详解】句意:观众将无法理解这部著名戏剧的台词,除非他们密切关注每一个细节。
since自从;unless除非;after在……之后;if如果。主句表示“无法理解”,从句表示“关注细节”,两者之间为条件关系,即“除非关注细节,否则无法理解”,unless符合逻辑。
39.—Mum, can I go out to play with my friends?
—You can’t, ________ you finish all your homework first.
A.if B.because C.unless D.after
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以出去和朋友玩吗?——你不能,除非你先完成所有的作业。
if如果;because因为;unless除非;after在……之后。根据“You can’t…you finish all your homework first.”可知,此处表示不出去玩的例外条件,unless意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句,符合语境逻辑。
40.—I dream of getting into a good high school. Do you think it will come true?
— Nothing will happen ________ you put all your efforts into it.
A.if B.unless C.though D.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我梦想进入一所好高中。你认为这会成真吗?——除非你全力以赴,否则什么都不会发生。
if如果;unless除非;though尽管;because因为。题干表示否定条件,指除非你全力以赴,否则什么都不会发生,unless符合题意。
41.You won’t pass the English exam ________ you study hard for it.
A.unless B.because C.although D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你不会通过英语考试,除非你为之努力学习。
unless除非;because因为;although虽然;so所以。结合语境,前句否定“不会通过”,后句肯定“努力”,构成“除非……否则不”的逻辑关系,unless引导条件状语从句符合题意。应填unless。
42.________ you keep a good habit of saving money, you will be able to buy what you really need.
A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Before
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你保持存钱的好习惯,你就能够买到你真正需要的东西。
if如果;unless除非,如果不;though虽然;before在……之前,表时间。前半句“保持存钱的好习惯”是后半句“能买到真正需要的东西”的条件,此处表达“如果”,应填If。
43.You will fall behind others ________ you study hard.
A.unless B.if C.when D.after
【答案】A
【详解】句意:除非你努力学习,否则你会落后于别人。
unless除非(引导否定条件状语从句,相当于if...not);if如果(引导肯定条件状语从句);when当……时(引导时间状语从句);after在……之后(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意,“努力学习”是“不落后”的必要条件,表示“如果不努力就会落后”,应用unless。
44.________ you read the stage directions carefully, you will miss lots of important information in the play.
A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Before
【答案】B
【详解】句意:除非你仔细阅读舞台说明,否则你会错过剧中许多重要信息。
If如果;Unless除非;Though虽然;Before在……之前。根据“you will miss lots of important information”可知,前后句存在否定条件关系,即“如果不仔细阅读就会错过”,Unless意为“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句,符合语境逻辑。
45.________ you keep an open mind, you will enjoy the surprise endings of O. Henry’s stories.
A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Since
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你保持开放的心态,你将会欣赏欧·亨利小说的意外结局。
if如果;unless除非;though虽然;since自从/既然。根据句子逻辑,前半句是后半句成立的条件,表示“如果保持开放心态,就能欣赏小说的意外结局”,应填If。
46.Write down your idea in your notebook ________ you won’t forget it.
A.even though B.so that C.as soon as D.as long as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:把你的想法写在笔记本上,以便你不会忘记它。
even though即使/尽管;so that以便/为了;as soon as一……就……;as long as只要。根据空前的祈使句“Write down your idea in your notebook”及空后的从句“you won’t forget it”可知,把想法记在笔记本上的目的是防止遗忘,此处需引导目的状语从句。连词短语so that意为“以便/为了”,常用于引导目的状语从句,且从句中常伴有can、will、won’t等助动词或情态动词。应填so that。
47.Many students make monthly money plans ________ they can form good saving habits.
A.until B.though C.so that D.while
【答案】C
【详解】句意:许多学生制定月度资金计划,以便他们能养成良好的储蓄习惯。
until直到……;though虽然,尽管;so that以便,为了;while当……时候。根据主从句的逻辑关系,后文是前文动作的目的,so that可引导目的状语从句,符合此处语境,其余选项的逻辑含义均不匹配。
48.He took lots of notes during training ________ he could figure out his weaknesses.
A.so that B.in order to C.because of D.though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他在训练期间做了大量笔记,以便找出自己的不足。
so that以便,为了,后接目的状语从句;in order to为了,后接动词原形;because of因为,后接名词(短语);though虽然,尽管,表让步。空格后“he could figure out his weaknesses”是一个从句,且表示目的,故用so that引导目的状语从句。应填so that。
49.He ________ books back to the library on time ________ he can borrow more books next time.
A.gives; in order to B.returns; in order that
C.gives; in order that D.returns; in order to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他按时把书归还到图书馆,为了下次他能借更多的书。
return本身就包含归还的含义,不能搭配back,give sth. back表示“归还某物”,he为第三人称单数,选用gives符合此处语法和语境。in order to后面接动词原形,in order that后面接完整句子,本空后是he can borrow more books这个完整从句,所以用in order that。
50.—Our school has set up a reading corner in each classroom.
—Great! Students can read more books ________ they can improve their writing skills.
A.because of B.so that C.as if D.even though
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们学校在每个教室都设立了阅读角。——太好了!学生可以多看些书以便他们可以提高写作技能。
because of因为,由于;so that以便,为了;as if仿佛;even though虽然,尽管。“Students can read more books…they can improve their writing skills.”提示,读更多书的目的是提高写作技能,所以应用so that引导目的状语从句。
51.Put some medicine in your bag ________ you get hurt during the mountain climbing.
A.in return B.in time C.in case D.in fact
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在你的包里放些药,以防你在爬山的时候受伤。
in return作为回报;in time及时;in case以防,可引导目的或条件状语从句;in fact事实上。此处表达提前备药是为了防止爬山时受伤,表示目的。故选C。
52.We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in.
A.so that B.ever since C.even if
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应该关爱地球,以便我们能创造一个更适合居住的美好世界。
so that以便,为了;ever since自从;even if即使。根据句意可知,前半句“关爱地球”是措施,后半句“创造美好世界”是目的,so that引导目的状语从句,符合语境。
53.Chen Wangdao was ________ concentrated on translating books that he ate ink by mistake.
A.so B.such C.too D.quite
【答案】A
【详解】句意:陈望道专注于翻译书籍,以至于误吃了墨水。
该句型结构为so+形容词/副词+that从句,此处concentrated为形容词,需用so修饰;such修饰名词,不符合此处结构;too...to...表示“太……而不能……”,后接不定式而非that从句;quite无法引导该结果状语从句结构。
54.The dancer’s performance was ________ wonderful that everyone asked to watch it again.
A.so B.such C.very D.too
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这位舞者的表演如此精彩,以至于每个人都要求再看一遍。
so如此、这么;such这样的、如此的;very非常;too太。so后接形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句,此处wonderful为形容词,选so。
55.—I missed the film The Eight Hundred.
—What a pity! It is ________ meaningful movie that it is really worth ________ again and again.
A.such; see B.so; seeing C.so a; see D.such a; seeing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我错过了电影《八佰》。——真遗憾!它是如此一部有意义的电影以至于真的值得看一遍又一遍。
第一空中心词为名词movie,常用结构为such a/an+adj+n或so+adj+a/an+n,此处应用such a;第二空为固定搭配be worth doing sth.,意为“值得做某事”,后接动名词seeing。应填such a;seeing。
56.This is ________ an interesting story ________ all the children love it.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.as; as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是一个如此有趣的故事,所有孩子都喜欢它。
too…to…太……而不能……;so…that… 如此……以至于……;such…that…如此……以至于……;as…as…和……一样。so修饰形容词 / 副词;such修饰名词短语。空格后是名词短语an interesting story,要用such。此处表达故事如此有趣,结果所有孩子都喜爱,因此选such; that。
57.________ rapid progress has he made that few people believe he used to run so slowly.
A.So B.Such C.What D.How
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他进步如此之快,以至于很少有人相信他以前跑得这么慢。
So如此;Such如此;What什么;How怎样。此处是such...that...结构,表示“如此……以至于……”,progress是不可数名词,such修饰名词,符合语境。
58.The boy is ________ shy ________ he never speaks in front of others.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个男孩如此害羞,以至于他从不在别人面前说话。
so; that如此……以至于;such; that如此……以至于;too; to太……而不能;enough; to足够……去做。shy是形容词,so修饰形容词,so…that引导结果状语从句;such后面要接名词短语。too…to结构后接动词原形;enough…to结构语义不符合本句。
59.The girl was ________ tired ________ she fell asleep as soon as she lay down.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.enough; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个女孩太累了,以至于她一躺下就睡着了。
too…to太……而不能……(too+形容词/副词+to do sth.,to后接动词原形,不接句子);so…that如此……以至于……(so+形容词/副词+that+从句);such…that如此……以至于……(such+名词短语+that+从句);enough…to足够……去做……(形容词/副词+enough+to do sth.,to后接动词原形)。空格后是形容词tired,再后面是句子“she fell asleep...”,构成“如此……以至于……”结构,即“so+形容词+that+从句”,符合本题结构,若用such,必须是“such+名词短语+that”结构,而tired是形容词,不能直接用such。“too...to”和“enough...to”后面都接动词不定式,不能接句子,故排除。应填so; that。
60.The competition was ________ great success ________ it attracted more than 3,500 children.
A.such a; that B.so; that C.such a; because D.too; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这场比赛是如此巨大的成功,以至于它吸引了3500多名孩子。
such a;that如此一个……以至于;so;that如此……以至于;such a;because如此一个……因为;too;to太……而不能。根据后半句“it attracted more than 3,500 children”可知,此处表达“如此巨大的成功,以至于吸引了3500多名孩子”,success此处为可数名词单数,要用such a修饰,应填such a;that。
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期中语法复习状语从句(条件,原因,时间,目的,结果)
1.Hi, boys, please don’t go home ________ the rain stops, or you’ll get wet.
A.until B.because C.since D.so
2.________ my mother was cooking in the kitchen, I was practising the violin in the living room.
A.Until B.While C.When D.Before
3.I won’t stop training ________ I make my dream come true.
A.if B.when C.until D.since
4.He didn’t know much about the invention ________ he read the book.
A.after B.since C.until D.when
5.— When will you go to your uncle’s home?
— I’ll visit him ________ I get off the plane. I can’t wait to meet him.
A.as well as B.as soon as C.as long as D.as good as
6.Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped.
A.so B.unless C.before D.until
7.I always get up quickly in the morning ________ the alarm clock goes off.
A.since B.so that C.as soon as D.until
8.Mrs Lee has an amazing ability. She knows who is making faces ________ she is writing something on the blackboard.
A.while B.since C.till D.before
9.By the time she was thirty, Marie Curie ________ a famous scientist.
A.had become B.has become C.became D.becomes
10.—Andy Wu, who surprised the whole country in the reality show, is famous all over the country now.
—Yeah. But few people ________ notice of him until he took part in the show.
A.has taken B.was taking C.will take D.took
11.People usually eat mooncakes ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival ________ mooncakes symbolize reunion.
A.because; because of B.because of; because
C.because; because D.because of; because of
12.________ you have studied hard, you will do just fine.
A.Unless B.Before C.Since D.Though
13.________ Tan Dun mixes natural sounds into his music, many listeners are deeply touched by his works.
A.Because of B.Since C.For D.Though
14.________ introduces a known or obvious reason, often translated as “既然”.
A.Because B.Since C.So D.But
15.We respect Abing ________ he created touching folk works with a simple erhu.
A.if B.though C.because D.unless
16.—Why does this folk piece touch so many listeners?
—________ it is filled with true feelings of ordinary people’s daily life.
A.Because B.Since C.As D.For
17.—Why do so many young people show interest in Kunqu Opera?
—________ it is one of the most valuable Chinese traditional art forms.
A.For B.As C.Because D.Since
18.Tan Dun’s music is well‑known ________ he mixes common natural sounds into his works.
A.because B.so C.but D.though
19.________ folk music carries thousand-year-old local culture, it is worth our careful study.
A.Since B.So C.But D.Though
20.—Why does Tan Dun use water in his work Water?
—________ he wants to create special musical feelings.
A.As B.Since C.Because D.For
21.I respect the great man ________ he gave his life for our country.
A.because B.so C.but D.or
22.I admire Yuan Longping ________ he helped reduce hunger in the world.
A.but B.because C.so D.or
23.During the Spring Festival, people in Chaoyang love to watch Yingge Dance ________ it brings good luck.
A.because B.so that C.though D.if
24.—I thought you would go to the concert last night, ________ you booked the ticket a week ago. Why didn’t you go?
— ________ my sister suddenly had a fever and I had to take care of her.
A.for; Because B.because; For C.for; For D.because; Because
25.—Why do you like Tan Dun’s music?
—________ it’s a perfect mix of Eastern and Western styles.
A.For B.Since C.As D.Because
26.________ he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper.
A.Because B.For C.Since D.As
27.________ you keep practicing, you will make great progress.
A.As long as B.Even though C.Unless D.Because of
28.Teenagers cannot develop true creativity ________ they keep observing life and practising.
A.unless B.since C.so D.if
29.You won’t realize your dream ________ you stick to daily hard training.
A.unless B.as soon as C.as well as D.as far as
30.You can make further progress ________ you keep taking advice from your experienced coach.
A.as long as B.unless C.though D.since
31.—You will miss the train ________ you hurry up.
—I see. I will catch it ________ I run fast enough.
A.if; unless B.unless; if C.though; if D.because; unless
32.You cannot improve your relationships with classmates ________ you learn to control your negative feelings.
A.unless B.until C.since D.though
33.You cannot realize your creative dream ________ you keep practising and make good use of your spare time.
A.unless B.since C.if D.though
34.Don’t lose heart. If you ________ hard, you will succeed some day.
A.will work B.have worked C.work D.worked
35.Try on the coat and see how it looks on you. ________ it doesn’t fit, take it back and I’ll change it for you.
A.If B.Because C.So D.Since
36.—Why does your dog sit there quietly and watch me have meals all the time?
—The dog never stares (盯着看) at strangers ________ someone has the bowl it usually eats from.
A.if B.unless C.because D.though
37.—Can we enter the Olympic Sports Centre to watch the football match now?
—Sorry. You can’t get in ________ you show your tickets.
A.if B.although C.unless D.as soon as
38.The audience will fail to catch the lines of this famous play ________ they pay close attention to every detail.
A.since B.unless C.after D.if
39.—Mum, can I go out to play with my friends?
—You can’t, ________ you finish all your homework first.
A.if B.because C.unless D.after
40.—I dream of getting into a good high school. Do you think it will come true?
— Nothing will happen ________ you put all your efforts into it.
A.if B.unless C.though D.because
41.You won’t pass the English exam ________ you study hard for it.
A.unless B.because C.although D.so
42.________ you keep a good habit of saving money, you will be able to buy what you really need.
A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Before
43.You will fall behind others ________ you study hard.
A.unless B.if C.when D.after
44.________ you read the stage directions carefully, you will miss lots of important information in the play.
A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Before
45.________ you keep an open mind, you will enjoy the surprise endings of O. Henry’s stories.
A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Since
46.Write down your idea in your notebook ________ you won’t forget it.
A.even though B.so that C.as soon as D.as long as
47.Many students make monthly money plans ________ they can form good saving habits.
A.until B.though C.so that D.while
48.He took lots of notes during training ________ he could figure out his weaknesses.
A.so that B.in order to C.because of D.though
49.He ________ books back to the library on time ________ he can borrow more books next time.
A.gives; in order to B.returns; in order that
C.gives; in order that D.returns; in order to
50.—Our school has set up a reading corner in each classroom.
—Great! Students can read more books ________ they can improve their writing skills.
A.because of B.so that C.as if D.even though
51.Put some medicine in your bag ________ you get hurt during the mountain climbing.
A.in return B.in time C.in case D.in fact
52.We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in.
A.so that B.ever since C.even if
53.Chen Wangdao was ________ concentrated on translating books that he ate ink by mistake.
A.so B.such C.too D.quite
54.The dancer’s performance was ________ wonderful that everyone asked to watch it again.
A.so B.such C.very D.too
55.—I missed the film The Eight Hundred.
—What a pity! It is ________ meaningful movie that it is really worth ________ again and again.
A.such; see B.so; seeing C.so a; see D.such a; seeing
56.This is ________ an interesting story ________ all the children love it.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.as; as
57.________ rapid progress has he made that few people believe he used to run so slowly.
A.So B.Such C.What D.How
58.The boy is ________ shy ________ he never speaks in front of others.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
59.The girl was ________ tired ________ she fell asleep as soon as she lay down.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.enough; to
60.The competition was ________ great success ________ it attracted more than 3,500 children.
A.such a; that B.so; that C.such a; because D.too; to
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