期中复习单元重点语法（现在完成时和宾语从句）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（人教版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之现在完成时和宾语从句 一、单项选择 1．Many great changes _________ in my hometown over the last fifteen years. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．were taken place 2．—How long ________ you ________ that digital camera? —Since last Monday. It works perfectly. A．have; bought B．did; buy C．have; had D．do; have 3．—Did you watch the school basketball match last Friday? —Yes, our class team played really well. They ________ the whole school with their team spirit since then. A．will impress B．impress C．have impressed D．are impressing 4．Many tourists ________ to visit Xuzhou in the past few years. A．choose B．chose C．will choose D．have chosen 5．Over the past twelve months, there ________ many difficult things in our family. A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 6．—You look so happy today, Mike! —I ________ an email from my teacher. She said I won the writing competition! A．get B．will get C．have got D．was getting 7．I ________ my key. I can’t open the door now. A．lose B．lost C．have lost D．am losing 8．Have you ________ visited the Great Wall? A．ever B．never C．already D．yet 9．She has studied English ________ ten years. A．since B．for C．in D．from 10．Great changes ________ in our town since the new railway was built. A．happen B．have happened C．happened D．will happen 11．Paul ________ Chinese for more than 3 years. A．is learning B．will learning C．learnt D．has learnt 12．________ Mr Hunt’s help, I ________ much progress in maths since last year. A．With; made B．At; have made C．With; have made D．Under; will made 13．—Have you ________ been to Beijing? —No, I have ________ been there. A．ever; never B．never; ever C．just; ever D．yet; just 14．My hometown ________ a lot in the past few years. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 15．My sister has worked in this school ________ she graduated from college. She loves her job very much. A．when B．while C．since D．though 16．—________ you________the changes in the gym nearby? —Not yet. A．Did; experience B．Do; experience C．Are; experiencing D．Have; experienced 17．Since in 1986, more than 10,000 cultural relics ________ at the Sanxingdui site. A．uncovers B．uncovered C．have been uncovered D．will uncover 18．We ________ our fuel for the generator. We must bring more before the night comes. A．ran out B．ran out of C．have run out D．have run out of 19．The Moon ________ by humans since 1969, and more trips ________ soon. A．visited; will plan B．has been visited; will be planned C．was visited; are planned D．is visited; were planned 20．She ________ her primary school since she moved to the new city. A．didn’t visit B．hasn’t visited C．doesn’t visit D．wasn’t visiting 21．I’m sorry for being late. I forgot ________ the meeting was at 9 o’clock. A．what B．when C．that D．where 22．It was amazing ________ she finished the work alone. We should learn from her. A．what B．that C．if D．why 23．—I just got a new smart watch, but I don’t know ________. —Don’t worry. Let me show you. First, press this button. A．how much it costs B．how much does it cost C．how I can use it D．how can I use it 24．—Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask the policeman over there. A．where is the train station B．where the train station is C．where was the train station D．where the train station was 25．What do you think ________ to improve our spoken English? A．should we do B．we should do C．will we do D．we would do 26．Could you tell me ________ the population of China is? A．how much B．how many C．what D．which 27．Our geography teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A．rises B．rose C．will rise D．is rising 28．Kitty wondered whether her parents ________ home early that night. A．comes B．would come C．come D．will come 29．I believe ________ you will get good grades if you keep working hard. A．whether B．if C．that D．what 30．The teacher said that the Pacific Ocean ________ the largest ocean in the world. A．is B．was C．will be D．would be 31．I don’t know ________ he will come to our party tomorrow. A．that B．if C．what D．where 32．The teacher asked us ________ we got on well with our new classmates. A．that B．what C．whether D．which 33．I really don’t know ________ I should do next. A．how B．what C．that D．if 34．The little boy didn’t know ________ his mother was so angry with him. A．why B．that C．what D．which 35．Can you tell me ________? A．whose book is this B．whose book this is C．this is whose book D．whose is this book 36．Do you know ________ at this time yesterday? A．what is he doing B．what he is doing C．what was he doing D．what he was doing 37．Our monitor said that he ________ take part in the long jump. A．will B．would C．can D．may 38．I’m sorry ______ I broke your glass just now. A．/ B．what C．which D．whose 39．—Could you tell me _________? —You’d better communicate with your parents patiently. A．what I should do with my problem B．what should I do with my problem C．how should I deal with my problem D．how I do should deal with my problem 40．Although he explained a lot, we still wondered ________. A．that he had nothing to do with it B．how could he find the way finally C．why didn't he meet our expectations D．whether his method would be effective 二、单词拼写 41．There ________ (be) great changes in my hometown over the past few years. 42．So far, scientists ________ (discover) many new kinds of plants. 43．Can you tell me how many students ________ (join) the club so far? 44．The new railway ________ (cut) travel time to about four hours already. 45．This farm ________ (produce) a number of vegetables in the past few years. 46．Could you tell me when you ________ (create) a new song? We are looking forward to it. 47．When we were young, our teacher told us the earth _______________ (travel) around the sun. 48．Jack once told us everything ________________ (weight) more on the earth than on the moon. 49．On our way to the theater, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it ________ (take) to get there. 50．Nancy is not sure whether she ________ (shut) all the windows just now. 三、完成句子 51．创造力，是见他人所见，想他人所未思。 Creativity is seeing what others see and thinking what no one else ________ ________ ________. 52．政府已经采取措施来减少贫困。 The government has ________ ________ to reduce poverty. 53．现代医学的应用帮助控制了许多危险的疾病。 The use of modern medicine ________ ________ ________ many dangerous diseases. 54．自从他加入这个团队，他已经克服了许多弱点。 ________ ________ ________ the team, he ________ ________ many weaknesses. 55．到目前为止，人们已经修建了新的宽马路。 People have built new wide roads ________ ________. 56．我想知道我怎么忘了糖的事。 I ________ _________ I forgot about the sugar. 57．请告诉我如何与父母沟通。 Please tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ with my parents. 58．老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 Our teacher told us that the earth ________ ________ the sun. 59．这取决于你是否努力学习。 It depends on ________ ________ ________ hard. 60．我不理解你为什么不邀请小明来参加你的生日聚会。 I didn’t understand ________ ________ ________ invite Xiaoming to your birthday party. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之现在完成时和宾语从句 一、单项选择 1．Many great changes _________ in my hometown over the last fifteen years. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．were taken place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去十五年里，我的家乡发生了许多巨大的变化。 “over the last fifteen years”是现在完成时的时间标志词，表示从过去持续到现在。take place意思是“发生”，这个短语没有被动语态。应填have taken place。 2．—How long ________ you ________ that digital camera? —Since last Monday. It works perfectly. A．have; bought B．did; buy C．have; had D．do; have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你拥有那台数码相机多久了？——自从上周一以来。它运作完美。 根据答语“Since last Monday”，可知问句需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。“buy”是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的“how long”连用，需转换为延续性动词“have”，其过去分词为“had”。主语是“you”，助动词用“have”。 3．—Did you watch the school basketball match last Friday? —Yes, our class team played really well. They ________ the whole school with their team spirit since then. A．will impress B．impress C．have impressed D．are impressing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看了上周五的学校篮球赛吗？——是的，我们班队打得非常好。从那时起，他们的团队精神就给全校留下了深刻印象。 根据时间状语“since then”（从那时起）可知，动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在或对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时。主语“They”是复数，助动词用have，因此have impressed符合语境。 4．Many tourists ________ to visit Xuzhou in the past few years. A．choose B．chose C．will choose D．have chosen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，许多游客选择来徐州旅游。 根据“in the past few years”可知，表示从过去某时一直延续到现在的动作或状态，或者对现在造成的影响，时态为现在完成时，主语“Many tourists”是复数，应填“have chosen”。 5．Over the past twelve months, there ________ many difficult things in our family. A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的十二个月里，我们家发生了许多困难的事情。 时间状语“Over the past twelve months”意为“在过去的十二个月里”，是现在完成时的典型标志，表示动作或状态从过去持续到现在。there be句型的现在完成时结构为“there have/has been”；主语many difficult things为复数，助动词应用have。 6．—You look so happy today, Mike! —I ________ an email from my teacher. She said I won the writing competition! A．get B．will get C．have got D．was getting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，你今天看起来很高兴！——我收到了一封老师的邮件。她说我赢得了写作比赛！ 根据“You look so happy today”可知，说话人现在很高兴，原因是已经收到了邮件，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语应用现在完成时have got表示。故选C。 7．I ________ my key. I can’t open the door now. A．lose B．lost C．have lost D．am losing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我把钥匙弄丢了。我现在打不开门了。 根据后句“I can’t open the door now”可知，丢钥匙这一动作发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。 8．Have you ________ visited the Great Wall? A．ever B．never C．already D．yet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你曾经参观过长城吗？ ever曾经；never从不；already已经；yet还。根据“Have you...visited”可知是现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问经历，空处位于助动词后实义动词前，yet通常用于句末；already多用于肯定句；never表否定。应用ever。 9．She has studied English ________ ten years. A．since B．for C．in D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她学英语已经十年了。 since自从；for长达；in在……内；from从……起。根据“She has studied”可知，句子是现在完成时，表示动作持续。ten years是一段时间，for接一段时间，since接时间点。 10．Great changes ________ in our town since the new railway was built. A．happen B．have happened C．happened D．will happen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从新铁路建成以来，我们镇上发生了巨大变化。 since引导的从句表示“从过去到现在”，主句用现在完成时，主语changes为复数，用have happened。 11．Paul ________ Chinese for more than 3 years. A．is learning B．will learning C．learnt D．has learnt 【答案】D 【详解】句意：保罗学中文已经三年多了。 根据时间状语“for more than 3 years”可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为：have/has + 过去分词，故选D。 12．________ Mr Hunt’s help, I ________ much progress in maths since last year. A．With; made B．At; have made C．With; have made D．Under; will made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在亨特先生的帮助下，自从去年以来我在数学方面取得了很大进步。 结合“Mr Hunt’s help”可知，固定短语with one’s help表示“在某人的帮助下”；根据时间状语since last year可知句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。应填With；have made。 13．—Have you ________ been to Beijing? —No, I have ________ been there. A．ever; never B．never; ever C．just; ever D．yet; just 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 你曾经去过北京吗？—— 没有，我从没去过那里。 ever曾经；never从来没有；yet还；just刚刚。ever“曾经”，用于现在完成时疑问句，询问是否有过某种经历；答句以No开头，说明没有去过，never“从不”，表否定。应填ever; never。 14．My hometown ________ a lot in the past few years. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的家乡在过去的几年里变化很大。in the past few years为现在完成时标志词，结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“My hometown”为单数。应填has changed。 15．My sister has worked in this school ________ she graduated from college. She loves her job very much. A．when B．while C．since D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐自从大学毕业后就一直在这所学校工作。她非常热爱她的工作。 when当……时候；while当……期间；since自从……以来；though虽然。主句“My sister has worked”是现在完成时，从句“she graduated from college.”是一般过去时，符合“含现在完成时的句子+since+含一般过去时的句子”的用法。应填since。 16．—________ you________the changes in the gym nearby? —Not yet. A．Did; experience B．Do; experience C．Are; experiencing D．Have; experienced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你体验过附近健身房的变化了吗？——还没有。 根据答语“Not yet”可知，问句应用现在完成时，结构为“Have/Has+主语+过去分词？”。主语you为第二人称，助动词用Have，experience的过去分词为experienced。 17．Since in 1986, more than 10,000 cultural relics ________ at the Sanxingdui site. A．uncovers B．uncovered C．have been uncovered D．will uncover 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自1986年以来，超过一万件文物在三星堆遗址被发掘出来。 时间标志词Since in 1986是现在完成时的典型提示，这个时态用来表示从过去某一时间开始、一直持续到现在的动作。主语more than 10,000 cultural relics和动词uncover是被动关系：文物不会自己主动发掘，是被考古工作者发掘的，需要用被动语态。现在完成时的被动结构是“have/has been + 过去分词”，主语是复数，对应结构就是have been uncovered。 18．We ________ our fuel for the generator. We must bring more before the night comes. A．ran out B．ran out of C．have run out D．have run out of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的发电机燃料已经用完了。我们必须在夜晚来临前多带一些。 run out of用完（为及物短语，后面需要接宾语）；run out用完（是不及物短语，其后不能接宾语）。根据题干“our fuel”作宾语，表示“用完燃料”，应用run out of；且强调现在的结果，应用现在完成时，应填have run out of。 19．The Moon ________ by humans since 1969, and more trips ________ soon. A．visited; will plan B．has been visited; will be planned C．was visited; are planned D．is visited; were planned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从1969年以来，月球已经被人类造访过，并且更多的旅程很快将会被规划。 第一个空：时间标志词是since 1969，用现在完成时；月球是“被造访”，要用被动语态。 现在完成时被动语态是：has/have been+过去分词，主语The Moon是单数，用has been visited。第二空：时间词是soon（不久，很快）用一般将来时；旅程是“被规划”，将来时被动语态是：will be+过去分词，用will be planned。 20．She ________ her primary school since she moved to the new city. A．didn’t visit B．hasn’t visited C．doesn’t visit D．wasn’t visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从她搬到新城市以来，她还没有参观过她的小学。 since引导的时间状语从句表示“自从……以来”，主句通常使用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响。主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has，否定形式为hasn’t visited。 21．I’m sorry for being late. I forgot ________ the meeting was at 9 o’clock. A．what B．when C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很抱歉迟到了。我忘了会议是上午九点。 what什么；when什么时候；that无实义；where哪里。从句“the meeting was at 9 o’clock”结构完整，表示一个确定的事实，不缺成分，故用that引导宾语从句。 22．It was amazing ________ she finished the work alone. We should learn from her. A．what B．that C．if D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她独自完成了这项工作，真是令人惊叹。我们应该向她学习。 what什么；that引导主语从句（无实义）；if是否；why为什么。本句为It作形式主语的句型，真正主语是后面的从句，从句“she finished the work alone”句子结构完整，不缺成分，需要用that引导；what要在从句中充当主语或宾语，if表是否，why表原因，均不符合句子要求。故选B。 23．—I just got a new smart watch, but I don’t know ________. —Don’t worry. Let me show you. First, press this button. A．how much it costs B．how much does it cost C．how I can use it D．how can I use it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我刚买了一块新智能手表，但我不知道如何使用它。——别担心。让我展示给你看。首先，按这个按钮。 how much it costs它花费多少钱；how much does it cost它要花多少钱；how I can use it我如何使用它；how can I use it我该怎样使用它。本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后），排除 B、D项；根据答语中“Let me show you”及具体的操作指导可知，此处询问的是使用方法，而非价格，排除A项。故选C。 24．—Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask the policeman over there. A．where is the train station B．where the train station is C．where was the train station D．where the train station was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我火车站在哪里吗？——抱歉，我不知道。你可以问那边的警察。 宾语从句应用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。根据“Could you tell me”可知，主句为一般现在时，从句表示现在的状态，应用一般现在时。故选where the train station is。 25．What do you think ________ to improve our spoken English? A．should we do B．we should do C．will we do D．we would do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你认为我们应该做什么来提高我们的英语口语？ 在特殊疑问句中插入do you think在作插入语时，其后的从句部分应用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语）。A、C项为疑问语序，排除；D项语序正确但would不符合寻求建议的语境，should表示“应该”，符合句意。故选B。 26．Could you tell me ________ the population of China is? A．how much B．how many C．what D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我中国的人口是多少吗？ how much多少，多少钱；how many多少；what什么；which哪一个。宾语从句的主语是the population，询问人口数量的固定句型为“What is the population of...?”，故填what。 27．Our geography teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A．rises B．rose C．will rise D．is rising 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。 虽然主句told是过去式，但从句陈述的是客观真理，即太阳从东方升起，动词需用一般现在时。 28．Kitty wondered whether her parents ________ home early that night. A．comes B．would come C．come D．will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：基蒂想知道那天晚上她的父母是否会早点回家。 空格处在宾语从句中作谓语。主句谓语动词wondered是一般过去时，宾语从句应用过去的某种时态；结合时间状语that night可知动作发生在过去看来将来的时间，应用过去将来时“would+动词原形”。故选would come。 29．I believe ________ you will get good grades if you keep working hard. A．whether B．if C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我相信只要你继续努力，你就会取得好成绩。 whether是否；if如果/是否；that无实义；what什么。宾语从句“you will get good grades...”结构完整，不缺成分，且主句I believe表示肯定的信念，不含疑问语气，故用that引导陈述性宾语从句。 30．The teacher said that the Pacific Ocean ________ the largest ocean in the world. A．is B．was C．will be D．would be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师说太平洋是世界上最大的海洋。 根据“The teacher said”可知，主句是一般过去时，但从句内容“太平洋是世界上最大的海洋”属于客观真理，不受主句时态限制，需用一般现在时，因此选用is。 31．I don’t know ________ he will come to our party tomorrow. A．that B．if C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来参加我们的派对。 that引导宾语从句（无实义）；if是否；what什么；where在哪里。主句“I don’t know”表达不确定的含义，从句“he will come to our party tomorrow”句意完整，此处需要表达“是否”含义的引导词if；that引导确定陈述的宾语从句，what需要在从句中充当成分，where表地点，均不符合语境。故选B。 32．The teacher asked us ________ we got on well with our new classmates. A．that B．what C．whether D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师问我们是否与新同学相处得好。 that无实义；what什么；whether是否；which哪一个。根据主句谓语asked可知此处表示询问，从句成分完整，表示“是否”之意，应用whether引导。故选C。 33．I really don’t know ________ I should do next. A．how B．what C．that D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我真的不知道接下来我该做什么。 how怎样；what什么；that无实义；if是否。宾语从句中谓语动词do缺少宾语，what在从句中作do的宾语，how作状语，that和if不充当成分。 34．The little boy didn’t know ________ his mother was so angry with him. A．why B．that C．what D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小男孩不知道为什么他的妈妈对他如此生气。 why为什么；that引导从句，无实义；what什么；which哪一个。根据“his mother was so angry with him”可知此处表示不知道妈妈生气的原因，应用why引导宾语从句。 35．Can you tell me ________? A．whose book is this B．whose book this is C．this is whose book D．whose is this book 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这是谁的书吗？ whose book is this这是谁的书（疑问语序）；whose book this is这是谁的书（陈述语序）；this is whose book语序结构错误；whose is this book这是谁的书（疑问语序）。动词tell后的宾语从句要使用陈述语序，A、D为疑问语序，C语序结构错误，B为正确陈述语序。故选B。 36．Do you know ________ at this time yesterday? A．what is he doing B．what he is doing C．what was he doing D．what he was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你知道昨天这个时候他正在做什么吗？ what is he doing他正在做什么（疑问语序）；what he is doing他正在做什么（陈述语序）；what was he doing他当时正在做什么（疑问语序）；what he was doing他当时正在做什么（陈述语序）。动词know后面接宾语从句，宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，因此A、C两项疑问语序直接排除；时间状语“at this time yesterday”表示昨天这个时刻，是过去进行时的标志，B选项为现在进行时，时态不匹配。故选D。 37．Our monitor said that he ________ take part in the long jump. A．will B．would C．can D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的班长说他将要参加跳远比赛。 will将要；would将要（will 的过去式）；can能；may可能。主句谓语动词said是一般过去时，根据时态一致原则，从句需用过去的某种时态，此处表示过去将来，应用would。故选B。 38．I’m sorry ______ I broke your glass just now. A．/ B．what C．which D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：很抱歉我刚才打碎了你的玻璃杯。 /不填；what什么；which哪一个；whose谁的。I’m sorry (that)...结构中，that引导宾语从句，不作成分，可省略。 39．—Could you tell me _________? —You’d better communicate with your parents patiently. A．what I should do with my problem B．what should I do with my problem C．how should I deal with my problem D．how I do should deal with my problem 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我应该如何处理我的问题吗？——你最好耐心地和父母沟通。 what I should do with my problem我应该如何处理我的问题；what should I do with my problem我应该如何处理我的问题；how should I deal with my problem我应该如何处理我的问题；how I do should deal with my problem错误结构。根据Could you tell me...?可知，此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语；A项what I should do with my problem符合语序和结构，B、C项使用了疑问语序，D项词序错误，应填what I should do with my problem。 40．Although he explained a lot, we still wondered ________. A．that he had nothing to do with it B．how could he find the way finally C．why didn't he meet our expectations D．whether his method would be effective 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然他解释了很多，但我们仍然想知道他的方法是否有效。 that引导宾语从句，无实际含义；how意为“如何”；why意为“为什么”；whether意为 “是否”。宾语从句要使用陈述语序，B、C两项是疑问语序，直接排除；wondered表示“想知道”，后面一般接带有疑问含义的从句，that引导的从句是陈述事实，不符合语境。应填whether his method would be effective。 二、单词拼写 41．There ________ (be) great changes in my hometown over the past few years. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。句中“over the past few years”为现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。主语“great changes”为复数，故填have been。 42．So far, scientists ________ (discover) many new kinds of plants. 【答案】have discovered 【详解】句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经发现了许多新种类的植物。句中“So far”为现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。主语“scientists”为复数，故填have discovered。 43．Can you tell me how many students ________ (join) the club so far? 【答案】have joined 【详解】句意：你能告诉我到目前为止有多少学生加入了这个俱乐部吗？how many引导宾语从句，从句中时间标志词so far意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”；从句主语students是复数，助动词用have，join的过去分词为joined，故填have joined。 44．The new railway ________ (cut) travel time to about four hours already. 【答案】has cut 【详解】句意：这条新铁路已经把行程时间缩短到大约4小时。already “已经”是现在完成时标志性词，强调动作已经完成，并对现在造成影响，现在完成时的构成为have/has + 动词的过去分词；句子主语The new railway是单数，cut的过去分词还是cut。故填has cut。 45．This farm ________ (produce) a number of vegetables in the past few years. 【答案】has produced 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，这个农场生产了许多蔬菜。根据句末的时间状语“in the past few years”可知，句子需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语This farm为第三人称单数名词，助动词应用has，动词produce的过去分词为produced。 46．Could you tell me when you ________ (create) a new song? We are looking forward to it. 【答案】will create 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你什么时候创作一首新歌吗？我们期待着它。分析句子结构，空格处是以when引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序，时态根据实际情况而定；又根据“We are looking forward to it.”可知，空格处应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故填will create。 47．When we were young, our teacher told us the earth _______________ (travel) around the sun. 【答案】travels 【详解】句意：我们小的时候，我们的老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。travel“旅行，转动”；told后是宾语从句，从句“the earth...(travel) around the sun.”表达客观事实、科学真理，用一般现在时态。主语为单数，动词填三单形式，故填travels。 48．Jack once told us everything ________________ (weight) more on the earth than on the moon. 【答案】weighs 【详解】句意：杰克曾告诉我们，地球上所有的东西都比在月球上重。分析句子可知，该句为宾语从句，从句“everything … more on the earth than on the moon.”缺少谓语动词。weight名词，表示“重量”，其动词为weigh；再根据“地球上所有的东西都比在月球上重”是客观事实，且主语“everything”是不定代词，故动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填weighs。 49．On our way to the theater, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it ________ (take) to get there. 【答案】would take 【详解】句意：在我们去电影院的路上，雨下得很大，我们忍不住想要多久才能到那里。“到达那里”这一动作还未发生，用将来时，主句使用一般过去时，所以宾语从句用过去将来时would do，故填would take。 50．Nancy is not sure whether she ________ (shut) all the windows just now. 【答案】shut 【详解】句意：南希不确定她刚才是否关上了所有的窗户。此题是由whether引导的宾语从句，其中主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，所以宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况而定；又根据从句的时间状语just now可知，从句应用一般过去时，从句谓语动词shut的过去式为shut，故填shut。 三、完成句子 51．创造力，是见他人所见，想他人所未思。 Creativity is seeing what others see and thinking what no one else ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 has ever thought 【详解】原句中“他人所未思”是关键词，强调迄今为止还没有其他人曾经想到过这件事，空处需用现在完成时，其结构为has/have done，主语no one else是单数，助动词用has，ever“曾经”放在has后，think“想”的过去分词为thought。故填has；ever；thought。 52．政府已经采取措施来减少贫困。 The government has ________ ________ to reduce poverty. 【答案】 taken measures 【详解】原句中“采取措施”是关键词，表示“采取措施做某事”的固定搭配为take measures to do sth.，结合中文提示“已经”可知句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，take的过去分词为taken。故填taken；measures。 53．现代医学的应用帮助控制了许多危险的疾病。 The use of modern medicine ________ ________ ________ many dangerous diseases. 【答案】 has helped control 【详解】原句中“帮助控制”是关键词，对应英文结构help control，其中help后接动词原形control（省略to）。描述对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语The use of modern medicine为单数，助动词用has，后接过去分词helped。故填has；helped；control。 54．自从他加入这个团队，他已经克服了许多弱点。 ________ ________ ________ the team, he ________ ________ many weaknesses. 【答案】 Since he joined has overcome 【详解】原句中“自从他加入”和“已经克服了”是关键。连词Since意为“自从”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语he是第三人称单数，意为“他”，助动词用has。动词join意为“加入”，过去式为joined。助动词has和后面overcome构成现在完成时，overcome过去分词overcome。 55．到目前为止，人们已经修建了新的宽马路。 People have built new wide roads ________ ________. 【答案】 so far 【详解】原句中“到目前为止”是关键词，表示“到目前为止”的短语是so far。本句为现在完成时，so far是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。故填so；far。 56．我想知道我怎么忘了糖的事。 I ________ _________ I forgot about the sugar. 【答案】 wonder how 【详解】原句中“想知道我怎么”是关键词，表示“想知道”的单词是wonder，表示“怎么”的单词是how，how引导宾语从句。故填wonder；how。 57．请告诉我如何与父母沟通。 Please tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ with my parents. 【答案】 how I can communicate 【详解】原句中“如何”是关键词，本句为宾语从句，要用陈述语序；“与……沟通”的短语是communicate with。故填how；I；can；communicate。 58．老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 Our teacher told us that the earth ________ ________ the sun. 【答案】 goes around 【详解】原句中“绕着……转”是关键信息，对应动词短语go around；此处作宾语从句的谓语；主句told是一般过去时，但宾语从句陈述的是客观真理，从句仍然用一般现在时；从句主语the earth是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，go变为goes。故填goes；around。 59．这取决于你是否努力学习。 It depends on ________ ________ ________ hard. 【答案】 whether you study 【详解】原句中“你是否努力学习”是关键词。空格部分是跟在介词on后的宾语从句，介词后表“是否”只能用引导词whether，不能用if。宾语从句要使用陈述语序，引导词whether后接主语you，再搭配谓语动词study，study hard“努力学习”是固定表达，此处句子是一般现在时，study用动词原形。 60．我不理解你为什么不邀请小明来参加你的生日聚会。 I didn’t understand ________ ________ ________ invite Xiaoming to your birthday party. 【答案】 why you didn’t 【详解】原句中“你为什么不”是关键词，“你为什么不”表达为why you don’t；宾语从句需用陈述语序，且主句是一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时，don’t的过去式是didn’t。故填why；you；didn’t。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $