精品解析：四川成都市武侯区领川外国语学校2023-2024学年上学期八年级英语 阶段学情自测

7、半期测试听力部分，一听句子，根据所听到内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍。Number one, did you go to the beach with anyone? Did you go to the beach with anyone? Number two, how often does your brother exercise? How often does your brother exercise? Number three, who's your twin sister? Who is your twin sister? Number four, why do you like watching the news? Why do you like watching the news? Number five, what kind of movies do you like? What kind of movies do you like? 2、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。Number six, 黄果树watership is so wonderful that many people visit on vacation。黄果树wonderful is so wonderful that many people visit IT on vacation。Number seven, my parents want me to drink some milk everyday. They say is good for my health. My parents want me to drink some milk everyday. They say it's good for my health. Number eight, 嘉裕cinema has the most comfortable seats。嘉裕cinema . has the most comfortable seats S。Number nine, I had did ever help with housework. I had ever help with housework. Number ten, tier swift likes playing the guitar. He is a creative singer. Tellis waft likes playing the guitar. He is a creative singer. 3、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每小题念两遍。Number eleven. hi, bob. Did you go anywhere on va? Yes, I went to a summer cap and wouldn't swim me every day. How about you, Alice? Nothing interesting. I just read some books at home. Question, what did I do on her vacation? Hi, bob. Did you go anywhere on . vacation? Yes, I went to summer cap and went swimming every day. How about you. Alice? Nothing interesting. I just read some books at home. Question, what did I do on her vacation? Number twelve. how was your vacation, Michael? Oh. that was wonderful. What was the weather like? There was a terrible ring one day, but IT was okay most days. Question, how was the weather during micros vacation? How was your vacation, Michael? Oh, IT was wonderful. What was the weather like? There was a terrible rain one day, but IT was okay most days. Question. how was the weather during microvascular? Number thirty, hi jane. You always look so healthy. Do you exercise every day? Yes, i'll take a walk after supper every day. I had to ever exercise. I always sit on the sofa and go online. Oh, William, old habits die hard. Start exercising before it's too late. Question, who has a Better habit? Hi jane. You always look so healthy. Do you exercise every day? Yes, I take a walk after supper every day. I had every exercise. I always sit on the sofa and go online. Oh, William, old habits die hard. Start exercising before it's too late. Question, who has a Better habit? Number fourteen. Peter. breakfast is ready. I'm coming. Oh, milk. I don't like milk. dear. You have to excuse for your . health question. What's the relationship between them? Peter, breakfast is ready. I'm coming. Oh, milk. I don't like milk. dear. You have to excuse for your health question. what's the relationship between them? Number fifteen, hello, Clair. I don't think I can meet you here. How often do you come to swim? Hi Andrew. I swim here three or four times a week. How about you? Well, it's my first time to be here. Question, where are they? Hello, clear. I don't think I can meet you here. How often do you come to swim? Hi andy. I swim here three or four times a week. How about you? Well, it's my first time . to be here. Question. where are they? Number sixteen. how is Harris english pretty good? His english is Better than tom, but Steve is . the best question. whose english is the best? How is Harris english . pretty good? His english is Better than tom, but Steve is the best question, whose english is the best? Number seventeen. john, do you think you are different from tim? Oh, sure, i'm heavier than him. Question, what's the differences between john and team? John, do you think you are different from tim? Oh, sure. I'm hever than him. Question, what's the difference between john and teen? Number eighteen. how older are you? Jack. i'm twelve. mrs. Brown. you are three years older than my son. Question, how old is mrs. Brown? Son. how old are you? Jack. i'm till mrs. Brown. you are three years older . than my song. Question, how old is mrs. Brown? song? Number nineteen. one, a cinema is the cheapest in town. Isn't IT? No, 紫金cinema is a bit cheaper。Question, which cinema is the cheapest in town? 万达cinema is the cheapest in town。Isn't IT? No, 紫金cinema is a bit cheaper。Question. which cinema is the cheapest in town? Number twenty, do you like to watch chinese movies or american movies? To tell the truth, I like watching american movies Better. The stories are more interesting and the movies look very cool. But these years, chinese movies are getting Better and a Better. I don't think so. Most of chinese movies are very boring. Question, what does the girl think of chinese movies? Do you like to watch chinese movies or american movies? To tell the truth, I like watching american movies Better. The stories are more interesting, and the movies look very cool. But these years, chinese movies are getting Better and Better. I don't think so. Most of chinese movies are very boring. Question. what does the girl think of chinese movies? 4、听短文，根据短文内容和问题选择正确的答案。短文念两遍。Last monday, we did a survey about how often the students do the housework. In number seven, retire school. Here are the results. Most students to the house were twice or three times a week. They clean their rooms. Some strength, do the housework five times a week. They often clean the floor. They think their parents are too busy, so they help them. The result for washing clothes are interesting. Some things wash clothes once or twice a week. They often wash clothes on saturdays or sundays. Some students wash clothes three or four times a week. They only wash their own clothes, but most students wash their clothes once a week, and they wash clothes on sundays. In a . girl in class, one great one has lots of housework to do. SHE washes the dishes and cleans the house every day. SHE often cooks, sometimes three times a day. 其实，yes, my mother isn't healthy. My father works in another city, so I have to do most of the housework at home. Last monday, we did survey about how often the students do the housework in number seven, uti middle school here. As a result, most students do the housework twice or three times a week. They often clean their rooms. Some students do the housework five times a week. They often clean the floor. They think their parents are too busy, so they help them. The results for washing clothes are interesting. Some students wash clothes once or twice a week. They often wash clothes on saturday or sunday. Some students wash clothes three or four times a week. They only wash their own clothes, but most students wash their clothes once a week, and they wash clothes on sundays. A girl in cross, one great one has lots of housework to do. SHE washes the dishes and clean the house every day. He often cooks, sometimes three times a day. SHE says, my mother isn't healthy. My father works in another city, so I have to do most of the housework at home. 五听短文，根据短文内容填写所缺信息，短文念三遍。Most american families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. IT is often hot in july and August. Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books or watch T, V. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or at a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other cities like france, japan and australia, the untrained to these countries by plane. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. They like cities such as new york, chicago, miami and Francisco, and los Angeles best. Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to beautiful mountains or the countryside. Most american families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. IT is often hard in july and August. Children do not go to school in rose two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books or watch T, V. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like france, japan and australia. They usually travel to these countries by plane. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. They like cities such as new york, chicago, miami, san Francisco and los Angeles. best. Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to beautiful mountains on the countryside. Most american families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. IT is often hot in july and August. Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books or watch T. V. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like france, japan and australia. They usually trave to these countries by plane. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. They like city, such as new york, chicago, miami, Francisco and los Angela's best. Not everyone likes to go to be the cities. Some families trave to beautiful mountains or the countryside. 听力部分到此结束。 2023－2024学年度上期期中测评 八年级英语 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My sister did. B. No. Everyone was busy. C. No one was on the beach. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes exercising a lot. B. He has a very good daily habit. C. Every day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl with long hair. B. The boy with glasses. C. The man is singing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is boring. B. It is educational. C. They are interesting. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. All kinds of. B. Not at all. C. Everyone. 二、 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. went to a summer camp. B. went swimming. C. read books at home. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was sunny every day. B. It was rainy all the time. C. It was fine most of the time. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jane. B. William. C. Both William and Jane. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the school library. B. At the movie theater. C. At the swimming club. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Steve. B. Henry. C. Tom. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John is more serious. B. John is shorter. C. John is heavier. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 15 years old. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Zijing Cinema. B. Wanda Cinema. C. CGV Cinema. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. From the results we know ________ students do the housework five times a week. A. all B. most C. some 17. Some students help their parents clean the floor because ________. A. they think they are old enough B. they think their parents are too busy C. they don’t have too much homework 18. How often do most students wash their clothes? A. Once or twice a week. B. Three or four times a week. C. Once a week. 19. Liu Ying washes the dishes and cleans the house ________. A. twice a week B. every day C. once a week 20. From the passage we know that ________. A. Liu Ying is an unhealthy student B. Liu Ying is good at homework C. Liu Ying is a good daughter 五、 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Title: People ____21____ their Vacation in Different Ways Time Most American families like to have a vacation in ____22____ in summer. Activities ◆Some people enjoy ____23____, reading books, or watching TV. ◆Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. ____24____ ◆Some travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. ◆Many families travel to see interesting places in their own countries. Their ____25____ cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 26. Paul is ________ outgoing and friendly boy in our class. A. an B. the C. / 27. Happiness costs ________ but gives much, so always be happy. A. something B. everything C. nothing 28. From the top of the mountain, I could see the village ________. A. under B. below C. behind 29. —________do your parents take exercise? —Five times a week. They like sports. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 30. Many people still try to join the talent shows ________ it is difficult to win. A. if B. when C. though 31. —Do you like sitcoms or action movies? —Of course sitcoms. They’re ________ than action movies. A. funnier B. more serious C. less interesting 32. Jon Fosse is a great ________ and he won the Nobel Prize in Literature 2023 for his good stories. A. scientist B. writer C. performer 33. —Would you like some coffee? —No, thanks. ________. A. I don’t mind it B. I can’t stand it C. I love it 34. —I didn’t win the game yesterday. —Don’t be sad. Anyway, tomorrow ______ another day. A. was B. is C. will be 35. The Book of Songs is the ________ collection of poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry tradition. A. early B. earlier C. earliest B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Paul: Welcome to our town. Sally: Thanks. I like movies. ___36___ Paul: I like Wanda Cinema best. Sally: ___37___ Paul: It is better than any other movie theater I know. ___38___ Sally: Is that movie theater crowded? Paul: That’s for sure. ___39___ Sally: What about the waiting time for the tickets? Paul: Don’t worry about that. ___40___ Sally: Great! That’s very easy to buy tickets. Thank you. Paul: My pleasure. A. And it always has the newest movies. B. Why do you like it? C. You can buy the tickets online. D. What’s the best movie theater in town? E. It is the most crowded on weekends. 七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容.从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A Do you like eating instant noodles? The food is easy to make and cheap to buy. The first instant noodles ____41____ in 1958. China is the biggest market for instant noodles. It can be a meal on a train or just for some ____42____ workers after they do some heavy work. More than 46.2 billion instant noodle packets were sold in China. ____43____, fewer people buy them now. One of the reasons for it could be the popularity of online food delivery services (外卖服务). They can bring you food anywhere you are. People can choose more kinds of food they want. About 70 percent of young people don’t have time to cook. They order ____44____ online at least once a week. Facing this difficulty, instant food companies (公司) are trying to make the noodles ____45____. They are making instant noodles with less fat and salt. They are also making new products (产品). Will instant noodles disappear one day? We don’t know. But they were truly important in our life. 41. A. went out B. came out C. brought out 42. A. hungry B. free C. poor 43. A. However B. As a result C. Also 44. A. plans B. service C. meals 45. A. worse B. better C. less B Pencil: I’m sorry. Eraser: For what? You didn’t do ___46___ wrong. Pencil: I’m sorry. You get hurt (受伤害) because of me. Whenever I make a mistake (犯错), you’re ___47___ there to help me. But when you make my mistakes disappear, you also lose a part of yourself. You get smaller and smaller. Eraser: That’s true. But I don’t really ___48___. You see, I was made to do this. I was made to help you whenever you make a mistake. I know I’ll disappear one day and you’ll ___49___ a new eraser. But I’m really ___50___ with my job. So please, stop worrying. I don’t want to see you feeling sad. ___51___, parents are like erasers and their children are like pencils. They’re always there for their children, cleaning up their mistakes. Sometimes they get hurt along the way. They ___52___smaller, older, and even die, and they can’t stay with their children for the rest of their life. But parents are still happy with ___53___ they do for their children. These things are small but great. They always hope that their children can be happy. I am the pencil and the eraser is my parents. They are getting ___54___, leaving behind eraser shavings (碎屑) and memories (回忆). I know that I will be the eraser one day, doing the ___55___ thing that my parents do for me. 46. A. something B. nothing C. anything 47. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly 48. A. like B. stand C. mind 49. A. sell B. have C. lose 50. A. exciting B. happy C. sad 51. A. In fact B. For example C. Such as 52. A. lose B. expect C. become 53. A. what B. how C. why 54. A. younger and younger B. bigger and bigger C. older and older 55. A. different B. same C. difficult 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、 Fast walking is good exercise. A study shows that fast walking become the most popular exercise in China andmany people walk more than 5000 steps(步) a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. 49% of the peoplechoose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14 % choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people like to doexercise outside. They don’t want to go to gyms(健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one timeand walk up to 6000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. Everyone there walks 5941 steps everyday. People in places with better environment(环境) and air like do sports more. 阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写“A”， 错误的写“B”。 56. Many people in China walk more than 5000 steps a week. 57. About half of QQ users choose fast walking as their favorite exercise. 58. Many people like to do exercise at home. 59. The writer thinks it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time. 60. This passage is about health and sports. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Helen’s Cooking Diary Monday, February 6 This month, we had to choose a club. I waited until (直到) the last minute. Many of the activities were already full, and I decided to join the Cooking Club because at least I would get something to eat. Tuesday, February 7 It was the first time to be here. Most people are in the club for more than a year, so they already know what they’re doing. They all know each other, and they weren’t interested in a newcomer at all. It seemed that nothing went well. Tuesday, February 14 What a terrible day! I got a bottle of orange juice off the table! Maybe all the other kids would never stop laughing. And it was not easy to get juice off your clothes. Tuesday, February 21 One of my smart ideas worked out for a change! Everyone laughed when I gave them the chocolate “panda” cookies I made yesterday, but this time I was laughing, too. It was successful. We’re even planning to make more cookies for the school food festival next week. 61. Why did Helen choose the Cooking Club? A. Because she liked making different kinds of food. B. Because at least she could get some food in the Cooking Club. C. Because the other clubs weren’t open. 62. How often did Helen go to the Cooking Club? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 63. How did Helen feel when she joined the club for the first time? A. Excited. B. Comfortable. C. Unhappy. 64. Who does the underlined word “newcomer” refer to (指的是)? A. Helen. B. Helen’s friend. C. Helen’s teacher. 65. What happened on February 21? A. Helen joined the Cooking Club. B. All the kids laughed at Helen. C. Helen became better with the members in the club because of chocolate “panda” cookies. B Premium Seats USA has tickets for the most popular sports, concert and theater events all over the USA for you! Our goal is simple: to help customers (顾客) find the best seats at the best prices for great experiences (体验). No matter what kind of seats you want, we have the right tickets for you. In fact, we are the largest ticket company (公司) in the USA for sure. An Advertisement(广告) See what everyone is talking about is Turn off the Dark (one of Spider Man films) from Broadway(百老汇). It’s one of the biggest shows in Broadway history. We are sure it must be surprising. Shop for it now and save 10% on your order. It will be the best price. The following has more information about it. Special: Turn off the Dark — Spider Man on Broadway 10% off Discount (打折) activity starts: January 10, 2023 Hurry! It Ends in 5 Days ! Address: Foxwoods Theatre, 2019 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036 Show Opens: February 7, 2023 Tickets by Phone: 800-745-3000 66. We can know Premium Seats USA is __________ according to the advertisement. A. a ticket company B. a theater C. the ticket office of Broadway 67. The advertisement tells us the discount activity ends __________. . A. on February 12 B. on January 15 C. on January 5 68. If the ticket price for a person is $96, we can save __________ when we buy 5 tickets on January 11th, 2023. A. $86.4 B. $9.6 C. $48 69. Turn off the Dark will be on __________. A. in Premium Seats USA B. in Foxwoods Theatre C. in England 70. We can learn that __________ from the advertisement. A. Turn off the Dark is very popular. B. we can watch the show Turn off the Dark on February 1st. C. you can call 800-743-3000 to get tickets B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 71. The w________ prizes in 2023 Chengdu International Marathon(马拉松) are up to 1.65 million yuan. 72. Zhang Xiaofei is one of the main c________ in the movie Who’s The Suspect (拯救嫌疑人). And her wonderful act touched all the watchers. 73. After a heated discussion, our head teacher finally c________ Mianyan as the destination (目的地) of the study tour this year. 二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Do you have any ____74____ for the coming weekend, Emily? B: No. I haven’t decided yet. A: As a freshman in Chengdu, you can have a city walk here. B: City walk? What’s that? Just walk in the city? A: Not really. City walk is the ____75____ of “roaming (漫步、漫游) around the city” on foot. It is what many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. B: But I am new here and ____76____ is so strange (陌生) for me. A: Then that fits (适合) you well. City walk offers you a way to enjoy the city and meet new people. B: Sounds a little difficult. I am always worried to go to a new place. A: Don’t be afraid. City walk can be a guided trip for a small ____77____ of people or simply a walk for one or two. B: OK. I’ll have a try. But why do you know much about it? A: Once I ____78____ tried it in Changsha. I joined in one of the city walks there. Sometimes I am still in thoughts. B: How brave you are! I am afraid to go out alone. A: The guide led us together to find out some old ____79____, like Daci Temple and Dufu Cottage and told us much history behind them. B: Wow, I see! No ____80____ you strongly suggested (推荐) it. A: That’s for sure. They are the must-go places, especially when you first visit Chengdu. B: I think city walk will be hot. Tourists today like the service. A: I can’t agree with (同意) you ____81____. Now, some big cities like Beijing, Shanghai have created many city walk routes (路线). B: Are there any city walk routes in Chengdu? A: Of course. The internet helps a lot if you like. You can get much information ____82____. B: Is it a long journey? A: No. It’s up to you. It can stop ____83____ you want. B: I can’t wait. By the way, would you like to be my partner if you are free? A: Of course. I can walk with you together. 三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 appear because comfort creative example go good famous happen nothing smart though Fashion (时尚) often shows the changes of the times. Maybe there is no ____84____ example of that than French designer (设计师) Coco Chanel. She changed the world of women’s fashion after Chanel, one of the ____85____ brands (品牌) in the world. This year is the 140th anniversary (周年) of her birth. Born in France in 1883, Chanel saw girls’ clothes as hard to wear. At that time, men’s clothes were ____86____. To help women dress ____87____, she learned from men’s fashions and made simple but fashionable clothes for women. One of the ____88____ is the Chanel suit (套装)—a two-piece suit with a skirt and a jacket. The suit first ____89____ in the 1920s. With it looking a little masculine (男性化的), there was ____90____ else quite like it you could buy. But it was the best suit for women hoping ____91____ into the business world after the end of World War I. Have a beautiful shoulder strap bag (单肩包)? If you’re a woman who has one, you can thank Chanel for that, too. Before it, all fashionable bags for women were the ones you had to hold in your hand. ____92____ her designs were not too expensive, her fashion and way of thinking brought ideas to the whole world of fashion. “Fashion is not something in dresses only. Fashion is in the sky, in the street. Fashion has to do with ideas, the way we live, what ____93____ now.” 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A. 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A ~ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). ___94___ Things have changed especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily.  In Nilka in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout will be produced this year. ___95___ It is a kind of famous seafood. It tastes like salmon too. Why do farmers there choose to grow fish? ___96___ Also, the rivers are fed by meltwater (融水) from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. Because the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish. To make sure the river stays clean, the company (公司) uses machines to clean fish waste (废物) in the water. ___97___ At the same time, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimps grow well. Saline soil (盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert (沙漠) where few plants are able to grow. ___98___ This was a waste of salty water. Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea. A. The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is rarely hot. B. Rainbow trout are in the same family as salmon (鲑鱼). C. It seems possible for farmers to grow plants in these places. D. They also use net cages (网箱) that are good for the environment. E. But these days, the “seafood” made in these places has become popular. F. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. B. 完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Hong Kong actor Tony Leung Chiu-wai got a very important award—the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement at the 80th Venice Film Festival on Sept. 2. He’s the first Chinese actor to win this award. Leung cried when getting the award, saying that he wanted to share the award with everyone who has helped him in his 41-year acting career. This award recognizes (认可) Leung’s long list of famous works. He became a film star in Hong Kong in the 1980s. People around the world knew him for his acting in award-winning films like Chungking Express and In the Mood for Love, which were directed by Wong Kar-wai. Leung is also famous for being in big blockbusters (大片). For example, he plays an undercover agent (卧底) in the Hong Kong crime classic Infernal Affairs. He has also been in director Zhang Yimou’s martial arts (武术) film Hero, which stands as one of the most successful Chinese films in North America. Famous director (导演), Ang Lee, described Leung as “a director’s dream” because he can show complicated (复杂的) different kinds of feelings just with his eyes. “He can say more in one look than many actors can with a full monologue (独角戏),” Lee said. Besides the director, all movie fans love him because of his excellent acting. Leung’s next film, Silent Friend, will start filming in April 2024. Leung will act in the movie and work with filmmakers from Germany, France and Hungary to show a story across different countries. The world’s audience (观众) is expecting another fresh and touching performance by Leung. Leung Chiu-wai, One of the Best Actors in China His ____99____ ◆ He’s the first Chinese actor to win the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement at the 80th Venice Film Festival On Sept 2. ____100____ about his movie works ◆Chungking Express ◆In the Mood for Love ◆Infernal Affairs ◆Hero ◆Silent friend His acting experiences (经历) ◆He became a film star in Hong Kong in the 1980s; ◆He ____101____ around the world because of his acting in award; ◆He acted in big blockbusters, which made him stand out among many actors; ◆His new movie Silent Friend ____102____ in 2024. The ____103____ why directors and movie fans love him ◆He can show complicated different kinds of feelings just with his eyes; ◆He can say more in one look than many actors can with a full monologue; ◆He acts well in his movies. 五、书面表达（计15分） 104. 有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣。某校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”，对200名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括：1. 简要说明图表内容，恰当使用比较级和最高级； 2. 从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023－2024学年度上期期中测评 八年级英语 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My sister did. B. No. Everyone was busy. C. No one was on the beach. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Did you go to the beach with anyone? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes exercising a lot. B. He has a very good daily habit. C. Every day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How often does your brother exercise? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl with long hair. B. The boy with glasses. C. The man is singing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who is your twin sister? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is boring. B. It is educational. C. They are interesting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why do you like watching the news? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. All kinds of. B. Not at all. C. Everyone. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What kind of movies do you like? 二、 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. D ④. E ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. Huangguoshu Waterfall is so wonderful that many people visit it on vacation. 2. My parents want me to drink some milk every day. They say it’s good for my health.  3. Jia Yu Cinema has the most comfortable seats.  4. I hardly ever help with housework.  5. Taylor Swift likes playing the guitar. She is a creative singer. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. went to a summer camp. B. went swimming. C. read books at home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Bob, did you go anywhere on vacation? B: Yes, I went to a summer camp and went swimming every day. How about you Alice?  A: Nothing interesting, I just read some books at home .  Question: What did Alice do on her vacation? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was sunny every day. B. It was rainy all the time. C. It was fine most of the time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your vacation, Michael? B: Oh, it was wonderful. A: What was the weather like? B: There was a terrible rain one day, but it was okay most days. Question: How will the weather during Michael’s vacation? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jane. B. William. C. Both William and Jane. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jane, you always look so healthy. Do you exercise every day? B: Yes, I take a walk after supper every day.  A: I had never exercise. I always sit on the sofa and go online.  B: Oh, William, old habits die hard; start exercising before it’s too late.  Question: Who has a better habit? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, breakfast is ready. B: I’m coming. Oh milk, I don’t like milk. A: Dear, you have to. It’s good for your health. Question: What’s the relationship between them? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the school library. B. At the movie theater. C. At the swimming club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello Claire, I don’t think I can meet you here. How often do you come to swim? W: Hi Andrew, I swim here 3 or 4 times a week, how about you?  M: Well, it’s my first time to be here. Question: Where are they? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Steve. B. Henry. C. Tom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How is Harry’s English? B: Pretty good. His English is better than Tom’s, but Steve is the best. Question: Whose English is the best? 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John is more serious. B. John is shorter. C. John is heavier. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: John, do you think you are different from Tim? B: Oh sure I’m heavier than him. Question: What’s the difference between John and Tim? 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 15 years old. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How old are you, Jack? B: I’m 12, Mrs Brown.  A: You are three years older than my son.  Question: How old is Mrs Brown’s son? 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Zijing Cinema. B. Wanda Cinema. C. CGV Cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Wanda Cinema is the cheapest in town, isn’t it? B: No, Zijing Cinema is a bit cheaper. Question: Which cinema is the cheapest in town? 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. From the results we know ________ students do the housework five times a week. A. all B. most C. some 17. Some students help their parents clean the floor because ________. A. they think they are old enough B. they think their parents are too busy C. they don’t have too much homework 18. How often do most students wash their clothes? A. Once or twice a week. B. Three or four times a week. C. Once a week. 19. Liu Ying washes the dishes and cleans the house ________. A. twice a week B. every day C. once a week 20. From the passage we know that ________. A. Liu Ying is an unhealthy student B. Liu Ying is good at homework C. Liu Ying is a good daughter 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Last Monday we did a survey about how often the students do the housework in number 7 Yucai Middle school. Here are the results. Most students do the housework twice or three times a week. They clean their rooms. Some students do the housework five times a week, they often clean the floor, they think their parents are too busy, so they help them. The results for washing clothes are interesting, some students wash clothes once or twice a week. They often wash clothes on Saturdays or Sundays. Some students wash clothes 3 or four times a week. They only wash their own clothes, but most students wash their clothes once a week and they wash clothes on Sundays. Liu Ying, a girl in Class 1 grade 1, has lots of housework to do, she washes the dishes and cleans the house every day. She often cooks, sometimes three times a day. She says my mother isn’t healthy, my father works in another city, so I have to do most of the housework at home. 五、 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Title: People ____21____ their Vacation in Different Ways Time Most American families like to have a vacation in ____22____ in summer. Activities ◆Some people enjoy ____23____, reading books, or watching TV. ◆Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. ____24____ ◆Some travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. ◆Many families travel to see interesting places in their own countries. Their ____25____ cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles. 【答案】21. Spend 22. July and August 23. staying at home 24. Places 25. favorite 【解析】 【原文】Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August. Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or at a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually travel to these countries by plane. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. They like cities such as New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco, and Los Angeles best. Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to beautiful mountains or the countryside. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 26. Paul is ________ outgoing and friendly boy in our class. A. an B. the C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗是我们班里一个外向友善的男孩。 an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个/那个（定冠词，表特指）；/零冠词。outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指一个男孩，因此选an。 27. Happiness costs ________ but gives much, so always be happy. A. something B. everything C. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸福无需付出任何代价，却能给予很多，所以要始终保持快乐。 something某物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“but gives much”可知，前后句意表示转折，给予很多，由此推测幸福不需要花费什么代价。 28. From the top of the mountain, I could see the village ________. A. under B. below C. behind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从山顶上，我可以看到下面的村庄。 under在……正下方；below在……下方；behind在……后面。根据“From the top of the mountain”可知，站在山顶往下看，村庄位于较低的位置，表示位置低于某处应用below。under指正下方。 29. —________do your parents take exercise? —Five times a week. They like sports. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的父母多长时间锻炼一次？——一周五次。他们喜欢运动。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，提问一段时间或长度；How soon多快，提问将来时in时间短语；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语“Five times a week”一周五次，表示频率，可知上句提问频率，故选C。 【点睛】考查How开头的几个短语通常可以根据答句来判断。How often多长时间一次，就频率提问，答句为表示频率的词；How much多少，就数量和价格进行提问，答句为不可数名词的数量和价格；How long多长时间，就时间和长度进行提问，答语为for+一段时间或者长度；How far多远，就距离提问，答语是距离；How soon多快，就表示时间的in短语进行提问，答语为表示时间的in短语；如本题中的答句为“Five times a week.”一周5次，表示频率，故使用How often.。 30. Many people still try to join the talent shows ________ it is difficult to win. A. if B. when C. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人仍然尝试参加才艺表演，尽管获胜很难。 if如果；when当……时候；though尽管。根据“Many people still try to join the talent shows”与“it is difficult to win”可知，前后句意构成让步转折关系，表示尽管获胜难，但仍尝试参加。用though引导让步状语从句。 31. —Do you like sitcoms or action movies? —Of course sitcoms. They’re ________ than action movies. A. funnier B. more serious C. less interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢情景喜剧还是动作片？——当然是情景喜剧。它们比动作片更有趣。 funnier更有趣的；more serious更严肃的；less interesting没那么有趣的。根据答句选择情景喜剧，可知是觉得它更好笑，因此应选A。 32. Jon Fosse is a great ________ and he won the Nobel Prize in Literature 2023 for his good stories. A. scientist B. writer C. performer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约恩·福瑟是一位伟大的作家，他因其优秀的故事获得了2023年诺贝尔文学奖。 scientist科学家；writer作家；performer表演者。根据“won the Nobel Prize in Literature 2023 for his good stories”可知，获得诺贝尔文学奖且创作故事的人应该是作家。 33. —Would you like some coffee? —No, thanks. ________. A. I don’t mind it B. I can’t stand it C. I love it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我受不了它。 I don’t mind it我不介意；I can’t stand it我受不了它；I love it我喜欢它。根据“No, thanks”可知，回答者拒绝了咖啡，说明不喜欢咖啡，I can’t stand it表示“受不了”，符合语境。 34. —I didn’t win the game yesterday. —Don’t be sad. Anyway, tomorrow ______ another day. A. was B. is C. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天没有赢得比赛。——别难过。不管怎样，明天又是新的一天。 was（过去式）；is（一般现在时）；will be（一般将来时）。tomorrow意为“明天”，是将来时间，要用一般将来时。因此应选C。 35. The Book of Songs is the ________ collection of poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry tradition. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《诗经》是中国最早的诗集，也是中国诗歌传统的开端。 考查形容词最高级。根据“The Book of Songs is the...collection of poems in China”可知，此前有定冠词the修饰，比较的范围不止两者，所以用形容词最高级。故选C。 B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Paul: Welcome to our town. Sally: Thanks. I like movies. ___36___ Paul: I like Wanda Cinema best. Sally: ___37___ Paul: It is better than any other movie theater I know. ___38___ Sally: Is that movie theater crowded? Paul: That’s for sure. ___39___ Sally: What about the waiting time for the tickets? Paul: Don’t worry about that. ___40___ Sally: Great! That’s very easy to buy tickets. Thank you. Paul: My pleasure. A. And it always has the newest movies. B. Why do you like it? C. You can buy the tickets online. D. What’s the best movie theater in town? E. It is the most crowded on weekends. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sally向Paul询问镇上最好的电影院，Paul推荐了Wanda Cinema并说明其优势，Sally又了解了影院的人流和购票方式，Paul一一解答。 【36题详解】 根据上文“I like movies.”及下文“I like Wanda Cinema best.”，Paul在回答自己最喜欢的电影院，因此Sally是在询问镇上最好的电影院是哪家。选项D“What’s the best movie theater in town?”符合问答逻辑。 【37题详解】 根据下文“It is better than any other movie theater I know.”，Paul在评价Wanda Cinema比其他影院好，因此Sally是在询问他为什么喜欢这家影院。选项B“Why do you like it?”符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据上文“It is better than any other movie theater I know.”，Paul在说明影院比其他地方好，此处应补充其具体优势。选项A“And it always has the newest movies.”符合语境，与上文构成并列说明。 【39题详解】 上文Sally询问“Is that movie theater crowded?”，Paul肯定后，选项E“It is the most crowded on weekends.”是对拥挤情况的进一步具体说明，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据上文“What about the waiting time for the tickets?”及“Don’t worry about that.”，Paul在打消Sally对排队买票的顾虑，因此应说明便捷的购票方式。选项C“You can buy the tickets online.”符合语境。 七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容.从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A Do you like eating instant noodles? The food is easy to make and cheap to buy. The first instant noodles ____41____ in 1958. China is the biggest market for instant noodles. It can be a meal on a train or just for some ____42____ workers after they do some heavy work. More than 46.2 billion instant noodle packets were sold in China. ____43____, fewer people buy them now. One of the reasons for it could be the popularity of online food delivery services (外卖服务). They can bring you food anywhere you are. People can choose more kinds of food they want. About 70 percent of young people don’t have time to cook. They order ____44____ online at least once a week. Facing this difficulty, instant food companies (公司) are trying to make the noodles ____45____. They are making instant noodles with less fat and salt. They are also making new products (产品). Will instant noodles disappear one day? We don’t know. But they were truly important in our life. 41. A. went out B. came out C. brought out 42. A. hungry B. free C. poor 43. A. However B. As a result C. Also 44. A. plans B. service C. meals 45. A. worse B. better C. less 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了方便面的起源、中国作为最大方便面市场的情况，以及如今购买方便面的人变少的原因——外卖服务的流行，并说明方便面公司正努力改进产品。 【41题详解】 句意：第一批方便面于1958年问世。 根据“The first instant noodles...in 1958.”可知，这里表示方便面出现/问世，came out“问世；出现”符合语境。went out“出去”；brought out“推出”虽可指产品推出，但主语是noodles本身，came out更符合“问世”的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：它可以是火车上的一顿饭，或者只是给辛苦工作后的饥饿工人吃的一顿饭。 根据“workers after they do some heavy work”可知，重体力劳动后的工人会饿，hungry“饥饿的”符合语境。free“空闲的”；poor“贫穷的”，均不符合重体力劳动后需要吃饭的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，现在买方便面的人更少了。 根据“More than 46.2 billion instant noodle packets were sold in China.”和“fewer people buy them now”可知，前后为转折关系，However“然而”符合语境。As a result“结果”表因果；Also“也”表并列，均不符合转折逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：他们每周至少在网上点一次餐。 根据“They order...online at least once a week.”和上文“online food delivery services”可知，这里指点外卖，meals“餐”符合语境。plans“计划”；service“服务”，均不符合“在网上点餐”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：面对这一困难，方便面公司正努力让面条更好。 根据“They are making instant noodles with less fat and salt.”可知，公司在改进产品，让面条更好，better“更好的”符合语境。worse“更糟的”；less“更少的”，均不符合公司努力改进产品的语境。 B Pencil: I’m sorry. Eraser: For what? You didn’t do ___46___ wrong. Pencil: I’m sorry. You get hurt (受伤害) because of me. Whenever I make a mistake (犯错), you’re ___47___ there to help me. But when you make my mistakes disappear, you also lose a part of yourself. You get smaller and smaller. Eraser: That’s true. But I don’t really ___48___. You see, I was made to do this. I was made to help you whenever you make a mistake. I know I’ll disappear one day and you’ll ___49___ a new eraser. But I’m really ___50___ with my job. So please, stop worrying. I don’t want to see you feeling sad. ___51___, parents are like erasers and their children are like pencils. They’re always there for their children, cleaning up their mistakes. Sometimes they get hurt along the way. They ___52___smaller, older, and even die, and they can’t stay with their children for the rest of their life. But parents are still happy with ___53___ they do for their children. These things are small but great. They always hope that their children can be happy. I am the pencil and the eraser is my parents. They are getting ___54___, leaving behind eraser shavings (碎屑) and memories (回忆). I know that I will be the eraser one day, doing the ___55___ thing that my parents do for me. 46. A. something B. nothing C. anything 47. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly 48. A. like B. stand C. mind 49. A. sell B. have C. lose 50. A. exciting B. happy C. sad 51. A. In fact B. For example C. Such as 52. A. lose B. expect C. become 53. A. what B. how C. why 54. A. younger and younger B. bigger and bigger C. older and older 55. A. different B. same C. difficult 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过铅笔和橡皮的对话，把父母比作橡皮、孩子比作铅笔，表达了父母默默为孩子付出、清理错误却逐渐老去的深情，以及孩子将来也会像父母一样付出的感悟。 【46题详解】 句意：橡皮说：为什么（道歉）？你没有做错任何事。 根据“You didn’t do...wrong.”可知，这里表示“没有做错任何事”，anything“任何事”用于否定句，符合语境。something“某事”用于肯定句；nothing“没有什么”本身表否定，均不符合“没有做错任何事”的表达。 【47题详解】 句意：每当我犯错时，你总是在那里帮助我。 根据“Whenever I make a mistake”可知，铅笔犯错时橡皮总在帮助它，always“总是”符合语境。sometimes“有时”；hardly“几乎不”，均不符合“每当犯错都在”的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：但我不真的介意。 根据“That’s true. But I don’t really...”和下文“I was made to do this.”可知，橡皮并不介意自己变小，mind“介意”符合语境。like“喜欢”；stand“忍受”，均不符合“不介意”的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：我知道有一天我会消失，你会有一个新橡皮。 根据“I’ll disappear one day and you’ll...a new eraser”可知，这里表示“拥有一个新橡皮”，have“有”符合语境。sell“卖”；lose“失去”，均不符合“有新橡皮”的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：但我对自己的工作真的很满意。 根据“But I’m really...with my job.”和下文“So please, stop worrying.”可知，橡皮对自己的工作很满意，happy“满意的”符合语境。exciting“令人兴奋的”；sad“悲伤的”，均不符合“停止担心”的语境。 【51题详解】 句意：事实上，父母就像橡皮，孩子就像铅笔。 根据“parents are like erasers and their children are like pencils”可知，这里引出全文的类比，In fact“事实上”符合语境。For example“例如”；Such as“例如”，均不符合引出深层类比的语境。 【52题详解】 句意：他们变得更小、更老，甚至去世。 根据“Sometimes they get hurt along the way.”和“smaller, older, and even die”可知，父母会变老变小，become“变得”符合语境。lose“失去”；expect“期待”，均不符合“变得更小更老”的语境。 【53题详解】 句意：但父母仍然为自己为孩子所做的事情感到高兴。 根据“parents are still happy with...they do for their children”可知，这里指父母为孩子所做的事，what“所……的事”引导宾语从句，符合语境。how“怎样”；why“为什么”，均不符合引导名词性从句作介词宾语的用法。 【54题详解】 句意：他们越来越老，留下橡皮碎屑和回忆。 根据上文“they get smaller, older, and even die”可知，父母逐渐变老，older and older“越来越老”符合语境。younger and younger“越来越年轻”；bigger and bigger“越来越大”，均不符合父母老去的语境。 【55题详解】 句意：我知道有一天我也会成为橡皮，做和我父母为我做的同样的事情。 根据“doing the...thing that my parents do for me”可知，孩子将来会做和父母同样的事，same“相同的”符合语境。different“不同的”；difficult“困难的”，均不符合“像父母一样付出”的语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、 Fast walking is good exercise. A study shows that fast walking become the most popular exercise in China andmany people walk more than 5000 steps(步) a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. 49% of the peoplechoose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14 % choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people like to doexercise outside. They don’t want to go to gyms(健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one timeand walk up to 6000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. Everyone there walks 5941 steps everyday. People in places with better environment(环境) and air like do sports more. 阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写“A”， 错误的写“B”。 56. Many people in China walk more than 5000 steps a week. 57. About half of QQ users choose fast walking as their favorite exercise. 58. Many people like to do exercise at home. 59. The writer thinks it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time. 60. This passage is about health and sports. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于健康和运动。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study shows that fast walking become the most popular exercise in China andmany people walk more than 5000 steps(步) a day.”可知是一天走5000步，不是一周，故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The results of the study are from QQ users. 49% of the peoplechoose fast walking as their favorite exercise”可知大约一半的QQ用户选择快走作为他们最喜欢的运动。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And many people like to doexercise outside.”可知很多人喜欢去户外锻炼，故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one timeand walk up to 6000 steps every day.”可知作者认为最好一次快走至少10分钟，每天走6000步。故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Fast walking is good exercise”以及“The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most.”可知本文主要是关于健康和运动，故选A。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Helen’s Cooking Diary Monday, February 6 This month, we had to choose a club. I waited until (直到) the last minute. Many of the activities were already full, and I decided to join the Cooking Club because at least I would get something to eat. Tuesday, February 7 It was the first time to be here. Most people are in the club for more than a year, so they already know what they’re doing. They all know each other, and they weren’t interested in a newcomer at all. It seemed that nothing went well. Tuesday, February 14 What a terrible day! I got a bottle of orange juice off the table! Maybe all the other kids would never stop laughing. And it was not easy to get juice off your clothes. Tuesday, February 21 One of my smart ideas worked out for a change! Everyone laughed when I gave them the chocolate “panda” cookies I made yesterday, but this time I was laughing, too. It was successful. We’re even planning to make more cookies for the school food festival next week. 61. Why did Helen choose the Cooking Club? A. Because she liked making different kinds of food. B. Because at least she could get some food in the Cooking Club. C. Because the other clubs weren’t open. 62. How often did Helen go to the Cooking Club? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 63. How did Helen feel when she joined the club for the first time? A. Excited. B. Comfortable. C. Unhappy. 64. Who does the underlined word “newcomer” refer to (指的是)? A. Helen. B. Helen’s friend. C. Helen’s teacher. 65. What happened on February 21? A. Helen joined the Cooking Club. B. All the kids laughed at Helen. C. Helen became better with the members in the club because of chocolate “panda” cookies. 【答案】61. B 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Helen的几篇日记，记录了她加入烹饪俱乐部后从最初的不适应到后来通过分享饼干融入集体的经历。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一篇日记中“because at least I would get something to eat”可知，Helen选择烹饪俱乐部的原因是因为在那里至少可以得到食物。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据日记日期“Tuesday, February 7”, “Tuesday, February 14”, “Tuesday, February 21”均为周二可知她每周去一次俱乐部。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二篇日记中“It seemed that nothing went well.”可推测Helen第一次参加活动时感觉不顺利，心情不佳。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二篇日记中“It was the first time to be here... they weren’t interested in a new-comer at all.”可知Helen是第一次来，所以“newcomer”指代她自己。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四篇日记中“Everyone laughed when I gave them the chocolate ‘panda’ cookies... It was successful.”可知Helen通过分享饼干获得了成员们的认可，关系变得融洽。 B Premium Seats USA has tickets for the most popular sports, concert and theater events all over the USA for you! Our goal is simple: to help customers (顾客) find the best seats at the best prices for great experiences (体验). No matter what kind of seats you want, we have the right tickets for you. In fact, we are the largest ticket company (公司) in the USA for sure. An Advertisement(广告) See what everyone is talking about is Turn off the Dark (one of Spider Man films) from Broadway(百老汇). It’s one of the biggest shows in Broadway history. We are sure it must be surprising. Shop for it now and save 10% on your order. It will be the best price. The following has more information about it. Special: Turn off the Dark — Spider Man on Broadway 10% off Discount (打折) activity starts: January 10, 2023 Hurry! It Ends in 5 Days ! Address: Foxwoods Theatre, 2019 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036 Show Opens: February 7, 2023 Tickets by Phone: 800-745-3000 66. We can know Premium Seats USA is __________ according to the advertisement. A. a ticket company B. a theater C. the ticket office of Broadway 67. The advertisement tells us the discount activity ends __________. . A. on February 12 B. on January 15 C. on January 5 68. If the ticket price for a person is $96, we can save __________ when we buy 5 tickets on January 11th, 2023. A. $86.4 B. $9.6 C. $48 69. Turn off the Dark will be on __________. A. in Premium Seats USA B. in Foxwoods Theatre C. in England 70. We can learn that __________ from the advertisement. A. Turn off the Dark is very popular. B. we can watch the show Turn off the Dark on February 1st. C. you can call 800-743-3000 to get tickets 【答案】66. A 67. B 68. C 69. B 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了美国票务公司Premium Seats USA的业务情况，并对百老汇演出《Turn off the Dark》的购票折扣活动进行宣传，包含活动时间、演出地点、开场时间及购票电话等信息。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“we are the largest ticket company in the USA for sure.”可知，Premium Seats USA是一家票务公司。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Discount activity starts: January 10, 2023”以及“Hurry! It Ends in 5 Days !”可知，折扣活动于2023年1月10日开始，5天后结束，即结束时间为1月15日。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“save 10% on your order”以及“Discount activity starts: January 10, 2023”可知，2023年1月11日处于折扣活动期内，购票可减免10%的费用。单张票价96美元，购买5张的总原价为480美元，可节省的金额为480×10%=48美元。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Address: Foxwoods Theatre, 2019 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036”可知，《Turn off the Dark》的演出地点是Foxwoods剧院。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中“See what everyone is talking about is Turn off the Dark (one of Spider Man films) from Broadway. It’s one of the biggest shows in Broadway history.”可推知，《Turn off the Dark》很受欢迎。 B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 71. The w________ prizes in 2023 Chengdu International Marathon(马拉松) are up to 1.65 million yuan. 【答案】winners’##inners’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：2023成都国际马拉松获奖者的奖金高达165万元。结合首字母w和prizes（奖金）可知这里表示“获奖者的”，winner表示获奖者，此处表示多位获奖者，用复数winners，所有格形式winners’修饰名词prizes，winners’符合题意。故填winners’。 72. Zhang Xiaofei is one of the main c________ in the movie Who’s The Suspect (拯救嫌疑人). And her wonderful act touched all the watchers. 【答案】characters##haracters 【解析】 【详解】句意：张小斐是电影《拯救嫌疑人》的主要角色之一，她精彩的表演打动了所有观众。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，结合首字母“c”以及电影语境，应填可数名词character“角色”的复数形式characters。 73. After a heated discussion, our head teacher finally c________ Mianyan as the destination (目的地) of the study tour this year. 【答案】chose##hose 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过热烈的讨论，我们班主任最终选择了绵岩作为今年研学旅行的目的地。根据语境可知这件事已经发生，句子用一般过去时；结合首字母c和“the destination (目的地) of the study tour”的提示可知是选择绵岩作为今年研学旅行的目的地，choose意为“选择”，其过去式为chose。 二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Do you have any ____74____ for the coming weekend, Emily? B: No. I haven’t decided yet. A: As a freshman in Chengdu, you can have a city walk here. B: City walk? What’s that? Just walk in the city? A: Not really. City walk is the ____75____ of “roaming (漫步、漫游) around the city” on foot. It is what many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. B: But I am new here and ____76____ is so strange (陌生) for me. A: Then that fits (适合) you well. City walk offers you a way to enjoy the city and meet new people. B: Sounds a little difficult. I am always worried to go to a new place. A: Don’t be afraid. City walk can be a guided trip for a small ____77____ of people or simply a walk for one or two. B: OK. I’ll have a try. But why do you know much about it? A: Once I ____78____ tried it in Changsha. I joined in one of the city walks there. Sometimes I am still in thoughts. B: How brave you are! I am afraid to go out alone. A: The guide led us together to find out some old ____79____, like Daci Temple and Dufu Cottage and told us much history behind them. B: Wow, I see! No ____80____ you strongly suggested (推荐) it. A: That’s for sure. They are the must-go places, especially when you first visit Chengdu. B: I think city walk will be hot. Tourists today like the service. A: I can’t agree with (同意) you ____81____. Now, some big cities like Beijing, Shanghai have created many city walk routes (路线). B: Are there any city walk routes in Chengdu? A: Of course. The internet helps a lot if you like. You can get much information ____82____. B: Is it a long journey? A: No. It’s up to you. It can stop ____83____ you want. B: I can’t wait. By the way, would you like to be my partner if you are free? A: Of course. I can walk with you together. 【答案】74. plans 75. meaning##expression 76. everything 77. group 78. myself 79. buildings 80. wonder 81. more 82. online 83. whenever##wherever 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讲述A向Emily介绍城市漫步，邀请Emily体验城市漫步。 【74题详解】 根据后文“I haven’t decided yet.”可知此处询问周末有没有计划，结合语境，此处填plans。 【75题详解】 根据后文“of ‘roaming (漫步、漫游) around the city’ on foot”可知此处表达city walk的含义，the meaning/expression of表示“……的意思”，因此填meaning/expression。 【76题详解】 根据前文“I am new here”和后文“is so strange (陌生) for me”可知这里表达一切对我来说都很陌生，因此填everything。 【77题详解】 根据固定搭配a small group of表示“一小群……”，结合语境，因此填group。 【78题详解】 根据语境可知此处表达曾经我亲自在长沙体验过它，结合反身代词，因此填myself。 【79题详解】 根据后文“like Daci Temple and Dufu Cottage”可知这些都是古老建筑，some后接可数名词复数，因此填buildings。 【80题详解】 根据固定搭配no wonder表示“难怪”，符合上下文语境，因此填wonder。 【81题详解】 根据固定搭配can’t agree with you more表示“非常同意你的看法”，因此填more。 【82题详解】 根据前文“The internet helps a lot”可知可以在网上获取很多信息，因此填online。 【83题详解】 根据前文“It’s up to you.”可知你可以随时/随地停下，whenever（无论何时）或者wherever（无论何地）都符合语境，因此填whenever/wherever。 三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 appear because comfort creative example go good famous happen nothing smart though Fashion (时尚) often shows the changes of the times. Maybe there is no ____84____ example of that than French designer (设计师) Coco Chanel. She changed the world of women’s fashion after Chanel, one of the ____85____ brands (品牌) in the world. This year is the 140th anniversary (周年) of her birth. Born in France in 1883, Chanel saw girls’ clothes as hard to wear. At that time, men’s clothes were ____86____. To help women dress ____87____, she learned from men’s fashions and made simple but fashionable clothes for women. One of the ____88____ is the Chanel suit (套装)—a two-piece suit with a skirt and a jacket. The suit first ____89____ in the 1920s. With it looking a little masculine (男性化的), there was ____90____ else quite like it you could buy. But it was the best suit for women hoping ____91____ into the business world after the end of World War I. Have a beautiful shoulder strap bag (单肩包)? If you’re a woman who has one, you can thank Chanel for that, too. Before it, all fashionable bags for women were the ones you had to hold in your hand. ____92____ her designs were not too expensive, her fashion and way of thinking brought ideas to the whole world of fashion. “Fashion is not something in dresses only. Fashion is in the sky, in the street. Fashion has to do with ideas, the way we live, what ____93____ now.” 【答案】84. better 85. most famous 86. comfortable 87. more smartly 88. examples 89. appeared 90. nothing 91. to go 92. Though 93. is happening 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍时尚设计师可可·香奈儿，她大胆借鉴男装设计，推出香奈儿套装、单肩包等经典作品，改变了女性时尚，她的时尚理念也影响了整个时尚界。 【84题详解】 句意：也许没有比法国设计师可可·香奈儿更好的例子了。根据后文than可知此处用形容词比较级。根据备选词可知，此处用better（good的比较级）来表示“更好的”，因此填better。 【85题详解】 句意：香奈儿是世界上最有名的品牌之一，在香奈儿之后，她改变了女性时尚界。根据固定结构one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数（最……之一）。根据备选词可知，此处用most famous（famous的最高级）来表示“最有名的”，因此填most famous。 【86题详解】 句意：在那个时代，男装是舒适的。根据be动词were后面接形容词作表语。根据备选词可知，此处用comfortable（comfort的形容词形式）来表示“舒适的”，因此填comfortable。 【87题详解】 句意：为了帮助女性穿得更精致得体，她借鉴男装潮流，为女性制作简约又时髦的衣服。根据动词dress可知此处需要副词修饰动词，结合语境暗含对比。根据备选词可知，此处用more smartly（smart的副词比较级）来表示“更精致地”，因此填more smartly。 【88题详解】 句意：其中一个例子就是香奈儿套装——由半身裙和外套组成的两件套。根据固定结构one of the +名词复数。根据备选词可知，此处用examples（example的复数形式）来表示“例子”，因此填examples。 【89题详解】 句意：这款套装最早出现在20世纪20年代。根据时间in the 1920s可知句子为一般过去时。根据备选词可知，此处用appeared（appear的过去式）来表示“出现”，因此填appeared。 【90题详解】 句意：它看起来有点偏男性化，没有其他和它十分相像的商品可供购买。根据固定搭配nothing else（没有别的东西）。根据备选词可知，此处用nothing来表示“没有什么”，因此填nothing。 【91题详解】 句意：但它是那些希望在一战结束后进入商业领域的女性最合适的套装。根据固定搭配hope to do sth.（希望做某事）。根据备选词可知，此处用to go来表示“去”，因此填to go。 【92题详解】 句意：虽然她的设计不是很贵，但是她的时尚风格和思维方式给整个时尚界带来了新想法。根据前后句子是让步关系。根据备选词可知，此处用Though来表示“虽然”，句首首字母大写，因此填Though。 【93题详解】 句意：时尚和想法、我们生活的方式、当下正在发生的事情息息相关。根据now可知此处用现在进行时。根据备选词可知，此处用is happening（happen的现在进行时）来表示“正在发生”，因此填is happening。 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A. 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A ~ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). ___94___ Things have changed especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily.  In Nilka in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout will be produced this year. ___95___ It is a kind of famous seafood. It tastes like salmon too. Why do farmers there choose to grow fish? ___96___ Also, the rivers are fed by meltwater (融水) from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. Because the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish. To make sure the river stays clean, the company (公司) uses machines to clean fish waste (废物) in the water. ___97___ At the same time, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimps grow well. Saline soil (盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert (沙漠) where few plants are able to grow. ___98___ This was a waste of salty water. Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea. A. The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is rarely hot. B. Rainbow trout are in the same family as salmon (鲑鱼). C. It seems possible for farmers to grow plants in these places. D. They also use net cages (网箱) that are good for the environment. E. But these days, the “seafood” made in these places has become popular. F. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. 【答案】94. E 95. B 96. A 97. D 98. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍新疆尼勒克养殖虹鳟鱼、内蒙古利用盐碱水养殖南美白对虾，两地不靠海却产出海鲜，展现了内陆特色水产养殖的创新成果。 【94题详解】 前文提到想到大海，人们不会联想到新疆、内蒙古，后文说明情况发生了变化，E选项“But these days, the ‘seafood’ made in these places has become popular.”形成转折，引出内陆出产海鲜这一话题，符合语境。 【95题详解】 前文提到新疆尼勒克今年将生产约6000吨虹鳟鱼，后文说明它是一种著名的海鲜且味道像三文鱼，此处应解释两者的关系，B选项“Rainbow trout are in the same family as salmon (鲑鱼).”衔接自然，解释了前文的描述。 【96题详解】 前文设问为什么那里的农民选择养鱼，后文用“Also”引出了另一个原因——天山融水干净寒冷，此处也应描述养鱼的有利条件。A选项“The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is rarely hot.”解释了当地气候不热，适合冷水鱼生长，与后文的“另外”形成并列，符合逻辑。 【97题详解】 本段主题是保护水环境，前文提到公司使用机器清理水中的鱼废物，此处应补充其他的环保做法，D选项“They also use net cages (网箱) that are good for the environment.”中的“also”承上启下，符合逻辑。 【98题详解】 前文提到盐碱土覆盖沙漠导致植物难以生长，后文指出这是对咸水的浪费，此处应说明过去农民是如何处理盐碱地的，F选项“Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt.”描述了过去的做法，与后文的创新做法形成对比，符合语境。 B. 完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Hong Kong actor Tony Leung Chiu-wai got a very important award—the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement at the 80th Venice Film Festival on Sept. 2. He’s the first Chinese actor to win this award. Leung cried when getting the award, saying that he wanted to share the award with everyone who has helped him in his 41-year acting career. This award recognizes (认可) Leung’s long list of famous works. He became a film star in Hong Kong in the 1980s. People around the world knew him for his acting in award-winning films like Chungking Express and In the Mood for Love, which were directed by Wong Kar-wai. Leung is also famous for being in big blockbusters (大片). For example, he plays an undercover agent (卧底) in the Hong Kong crime classic Infernal Affairs. He has also been in director Zhang Yimou’s martial arts (武术) film Hero, which stands as one of the most successful Chinese films in North America. Famous director (导演), Ang Lee, described Leung as “a director’s dream” because he can show complicated (复杂的) different kinds of feelings just with his eyes. “He can say more in one look than many actors can with a full monologue (独角戏),” Lee said. Besides the director, all movie fans love him because of his excellent acting. Leung’s next film, Silent Friend, will start filming in April 2024. Leung will act in the movie and work with filmmakers from Germany, France and Hungary to show a story across different countries. The world’s audience (观众) is expecting another fresh and touching performance by Leung. Leung Chiu-wai, One of the Best Actors in China His ____99____ ◆ He’s the first Chinese actor to win the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement at the 80th Venice Film Festival On Sept 2. ____100____ about his movie works ◆Chungking Express ◆In the Mood for Love ◆Infernal Affairs ◆Hero ◆Silent friend His acting experiences (经历) ◆He became a film star in Hong Kong in the 1980s; ◆He ____101____ around the world because of his acting in award; ◆He acted in big blockbusters, which made him stand out among many actors; ◆His new movie Silent Friend ____102____ in 2024. The ____103____ why directors and movie fans love him ◆He can show complicated different kinds of feelings just with his eyes; ◆He can say more in one look than many actors can with a full monologue; ◆He acts well in his movies. 【答案】99. success/achievements 100. Examples/Five examples 101. became famous/well-known 102. will come out/will be on/will show 103. reasons 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍中国演员梁朝伟在第80届威尼斯电影节获得终身成就金狮奖，介绍了他的经典影视作品、演艺经历以及导演和影迷喜爱他的原因。 【99题详解】 文章第一段指出“He’s the first Chinese actor to win this award.”，这是他取得的成就，success/achievements表示“成就”。 【100题详解】 文章列举了多部他的电影作品作为例子，Examples表示“例子”。 【101题详解】 文章第三段指出“People around the world knew him for his acting in award-winning films”，说明他因为演技在全世界出名，became famous/well-known表示“变得出名”。 【102题详解】 文章第六段指出“Leung’s next film, Silent Friend, will start filming in April 2024.”，说明新电影将会在2024年推出上映，will come out/will be on/will show表示“上映”。 【103题详解】 文章后面内容介绍导演和影迷喜爱他的几点缘由，reasons表示“原因”。 五、书面表达（计15分） 104. 有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣。某校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”，对200名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括：1. 简要说明图表内容，恰当使用比较级和最高级； 2. 从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A school did a survey among 200 students about their favorite kinds of English homework. Here are the results. Listening and speaking homework is the most popular, which 42% of the students like. It is more popular than reading and writing homework. 22% of the students enjoy hands-on projects and 7% choose other kinds of homework. 29% of them love reading and writing. As for me, I like the hands-on project best because it connects what I have learned with real life in an interesting way. Three weeks ago, we were asked to make an English poster about Dragon Boat Festival. Then I got much information online. Finally, not only did I finish the task well, but also I got a deeper understanding of our traditional culture. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：图表类说明文，以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：①介绍饼图调查结果，恰当使用比较级、最高级；②选出自己最喜欢的英语作业类型，结合自身经历阐述好处 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：分两段写作，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：总起，介绍本次调查，描述饼图各项占比，对比数据，运用最高级、比较级 第二段：点明自己最喜欢的作业类型，讲述相关经历，说明这项作业带来的好处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：图表信息介绍 调查背景：do a survey among 200 students about their favorite kinds of English homework 数据表达：It is more popular than reading and writing homework./22% of the students prefer hands-on projects and 7% choose others./Listening and speaking homework is the most popular, taking up 42%等 加分句型：Here are the results./The result shows that…等 要点二：最喜欢的作业类型+经历+好处 类型选择：hands-on project/Listening and speaking等 经历示例：Three weeks ago, we were asked to make an English poster about Dragon Boat Festival./I searched for information online.等 好处：got a deeper understanding of our traditional culture/make English learning more interesting/improve my ability to collect information/help me learn about traditional culture等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $