精品解析：四川成都市都江堰市七一聚源中学2024-2025学年上学期 阶段学情自测八年级英语

Units one to three. 一听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍。One, wish you a wonderful vacation. wish you a wonderful vacation. too. Lily does exercise everyday. Lilly does exercise everyday. Three, eric usually plays football with his friends. Eric usually plays football with . his friends. For I go to the movies twice a month. I go to the movies twice a month. Five, thanks for helping with my math. Thanks for helping with my math. 2、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。Six jack went to the park by bicycle last sunday. Jack went to the park by bicycle last sunday. Seven, the trauma left is taller than the right ones. on the left is taller than the right one. Eight, I saw some lovely pigs on my friend's farm. I saw some lovely pigs on my friend's farm. Nine jan's family watch T, V together every day. Janes family watch T, V together every day. Ten, eating some fruit every day is good for your health. Eating some fruit every day is good for your health. 3、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每小题念两遍。听第一段对话，回答第十一、十二题。How was your summer vacation? David? IT was too hot outside. so I just stayed home and shing do, but might stayed in new york for ten days. IT was cool there. How about you, mary? I stayed in gradual with my parents for a month. IT was Sunny and windy there. That's great. How was your summer vacation? David? IT was too hot outside, so I just stayed home and chengdu, but I stayed in new york for ten days. IT was cool there. How about you, mary? I stayed in gradual with my parents for a month. IT was Sunny and windy there. That's great. 听第二段对话，回答第十三、十四题。Do you like soccer? Er. jack, yes, I play at once a week. What sport do you like? Jenny. I like volleyball, and I play IT twice a week. But my sister kate plays basketball every day because he wants to be taller. Yeah, playing basketball is good for her. Do you like soccer? jack? Yes, I play at once a week. What sport do you like? Jenny. I like volleyball, and I play IT twice a week. But my sister kate plays basketball every day because he wants to be taller. Yeah, playing basketball is good for her. 听第三段对话，回答第15至17题。Hi lisa, I called you at eight last night, but no one answered. Oh, sorry, john. I went out for a walk with my parents last night. What will you do this weekend? I planned to do my . homework on saturday morning and go shopping with my parents in the afternoon. My friend lilly asked me to play with her in the park on sunday. Oh, I just wanted ask you to go swimming with me on sunday. Oh, I can play in the park in the morning and then go swimming with you in the afternoon. That's a good idea. Hi lisa. I called you at eight last night, but no one answered. Oh, sorry, john. I went out for a walk with my parents last night. What will you do this weekend? I planned to do my homework on saturday morning and go shopping with my parents in the afternoon. My friend lilly asked me to play with her in the park on sunday. Oh, I just wanted ask you to go swiming with me on sunday. Oh, I can play in the park in the morning and then go swimming with you in the afternoon. That's a good idea. 听第四段对话，回答第18至20题。Hi eric, who is the woman over there? He is our english teacher, ms. wang. I don't think so. Miss wang is taller than her. Maybe he is our new music teacher. Missy. no, I met missy yesterday in the teacher's office. SHE wears glasses. Oh, I know he is Lucy mother. mrs. Brown. SHE must come here to get Lucy home. Doesn't Lucy feel well? No, he doesn't . feel well in the morning. So our class teacher called her mother to take her home. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Hi, eric. Who is the woman over there? SHE is our english teacher, ms. wang. I don't . think so. Miss wang is taller than her. Maybe he is our new music teacher. Miss ley. no, I met mosley yesterday in the teacher's office. SHE wears glasses. Oh, I know. SHE is Lucy's mother, mrs. Brown SHE must come here to get Lucy home. Doesn't Lucy feel well? No, he doesn't feel . well in the morning. So our class teacher called her mother to take her home. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. 4、听短文，根据短文内容完成所需信息，短文念三遍。Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think that you have too much work to do, you will feel tired. You should know that you'll always have things to do tomorrow with you live. Why don't you only do the things you have to do today? So if you have only a little time to relax, just enjoy yourself. IT doesn't mean that you should be lazy. If you are relaxed, you can do Better. So what can we do first? Show love to everyone you meet. Spend some of your time talking to a postman or helping others in a hospital. The more you do, the more you will get. Second, take away the old things you don't want, and you can let the people in need have them. Third, watch the world as a child does go for a walk in a park or go camping, just stop to listen to a bird singing, sit down to listen to your favourite music or dance to IT, you'll find your life is more interesting. Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think that you have too much work to do, you will feel tired. You should know that you'll always have things to do tomorrow. If you live, why don't you only do the things you have to do today? So if you have only a little time to relax, just enjoy yourself. IT doesn't mean that you should be lazy. If you are relaxed, you can do Better. So what can we do? First, show love to everyone you meet, spend some of your time talking to a postman or helping others in a hospital. The more you do, the more you will get. Second, take away the old things you don't want, and you can let the people in need have them. Third, watch the world as a child does, go for a walk in a park or go camping. Just stop to listen to a bird singing. Sit down to listen to your favourite music or dance to IT, you'll find your life is more interesting. Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think that you have too much work to do, you will feel tired. You should know that you'll always have things to do tomorrow with you live. Why don't you only do the things you have to do today? So if you have only a little time to relax, just enjoy yourself. IT doesn't mean that you should be lazy. If you are relaxed, you can do Better. So what can we do first? Show love to everyone you meet, spend some of your time talking to a postman or helping others in a hospital. The more you do, the more you will get. Second, take away the old things you don't want, and you can let the people in need have them. Third, watch the world as a child does go for a walk in a park or go camping. Just stop to listen to a bird singing, sit down to listen to your favorite music, or dance to IT, you'll find your life is more interesting. 2024-2025学年度七一聚源上期 八年级英语半期 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes. He is as smart as Jim. B. No. He is as smart as Jim. C. Yes. He is smarter than Tom. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Have a good time. C. Sounds good. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. I have no idea. C. No, we didn’t. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. History. B. News. C. Great jokes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. It was fantastic. B. I didn’t like it. C. Let’s watch it. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 三、听下面4段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is Rose’s interest? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing the drums. C. Going fishing. 8. If Jack wants to go to the movies with Tom, when is it OK? A. On Monday evenings. B. On Wednesday evenings. C. On Friday evenings. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why does David like the theater near his house best? A. Because it’s very cheap. B. Because it’s very comfortable. C. Because it’s close to his house. 10. Which restaurant is David’s favorite in the town? A. New Star. B. First Bite. C. Best Cook. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What club is Claire in this term? A. The dance club. B. The piano club. C. The guitar club. 12. How often do the members in the piano club meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. What can we know from the dialogue? A. Dave doesn’t know Betty very well. B. Dave might be very interested in music. C. Claire isn’t that good at playing the piano. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did Tim go to the Chaka Salt Lake? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 15. What did Tim NOT do during his stay in Mirror of the Sky? A. Went shopping. B. Went boating. C. Went camping. 16. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tim just stayed at the Chaka Salt Lake for one day. B. Tim arrived at Mogao Caves at around 12:00 o’clock. C. It must be a tiring trip from Chaka Salt Lake to Mogao Caves. 四、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My ____17____ Last Saturday In the morning ● I went shopping with my friends. We bought some clothes ____18____ in a store. ● We had lunch in a restaurant____19____ the clothes store. In the afternoon ● We went to buy some books. ● We watched a talent show in a(n)____20____. ● At about 5:30 p.m., we took a bus home. I had a(n) ____21____ but ____22____ day. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. care about B. hardly ever C. main reason D. of course E. were ready to Many students don’t like joining school plays. But when I heard the English club would have an English play Snow White, I decided to join it. The ___23___ was that I really wanted to be on stage. There were many characters in the play. And all the girls wanted to play the Princess (公主) ___24___. I thought I might get the role of the Princess. But I didn’t. I wasn’t very happy about this. But Miss Wang said, “You need to ___25___ the acting.” From then on, I tried my best to act my role well. It was difficult for me to do it because I ___26___ played in any plays. After two months’ hard practice, we ___27___ perform on stage. It was very successful. People in the hall enjoyed it very much. 六、补全对话。 根据对话内容，选出最佳的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Mark! You look tired. What happened? B: ____28____ A: Did you stay up doing your homework last night? B: No, I finished my homework early. ____29____ A: Is the cinema far from your home? B: ____30____ But when I finally got home, it was 11:00 p.m. A: Oh, you shouldn’t sleep so late. ____31____ B: You’re right. ____32____ A. I won’t do it again. B. Then I went to see a movie. C. It isn’t good for your health. D. No, about ten minutes on foot. E. I didn’t get enough sleep last night. 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tony was good at singing. He could sing many songs, but he learned and understood things ____33____. One day, he sat and cried at the back of the classroom. Mrs. Black asked him, “What ____34____ to you?” Tony answered. “Other boys often ____35____ me and call me Slow Tony. What’s more, I think I will ____36____ the singing competition next week.” Mrs. Black said kindly, “Look at the snail next to you. It is slow, but a few minutes later, it will reach the ____37____ of the wall. It’s surprising. When you lose heart, ____38____ the snail. It can give you strength (力量).” Tom got it and he wanted to run a race with the snail. So he decided to practice his songs ____39____ than before. At last, the competition came. He sang very well and won the first prize. One of his classmate, Tom asked, “____40____ could you learn the song so well, Tony?” “The snail taught me that.” said Tony. “____41____ it had difficulty climbing up, it never stopped or turned back, but just went on. I thought I would finish my task in the same way. When the snail got to the top of the wall, I finished learning the song.” “Well done, Tony! Congratulations!” Tom said ____42____. As a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 33. A. easily B. slowly C. quietly 34. A. turned B. came C. happened 35. A. laugh at B. worry about C. listen to 36. A. win B. lose C. join 37. A. top B. back C. front 38. A. shout to B. play with C. think of 39. A. less B. harder C. earlier 40. A. How B. When C. Where 41. A. If B. Because C. Although 42. A. loudly B. happily C. clearly 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October 8:30 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.) Closed (关闭) on Monday How to get there By bus: 1. Take Bus No. 116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station. 2. Take Bus No. 13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets: 30 yuan Free for students with a student ID card and young children. 43. What is Guozijian famous for? A. The old buildings. B. Plenty of books. C. Old trees. 44. Jane wants to visit Guozijian during the National Day. When can she buy a ticket there? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 1:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 45. How many ways are mentioned (被提及) to go to Guozijian? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 46. Mr. Li and Mrs. Li want to visit Guozijian with their five-year-old son. How much will they spend? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 47. Where can we most probably (可能) read this text? A. In a guidebook. B. In a history book. C. In a health magazine. B a I’m better at making friends with boys. I think we have many common (共同的) interests like playing basketball or ping-pong. But when I spend time with boys, the girls make fun of me. How can I make them stop? ① Everyone has his or her own characters (性格). It’s hard to change (改变) them. But you can do other things to make others like you. For example, you can ask your friend to tell you some jokes, and then you can tell others next time. b My mom doesn’t like my friend just because she likes playing and is not as hard-working as me. My mom thinks a good friend should be the same as me and have a good influence (影响) on each other. What should I do? ② If you like what the boys are doing, other girls might like it, too. Tell them why you like to play with boys to your good friends. Then they might know better about you. Be friendly and ask a few girls to join you the next time you get together with boys. c My friend is very outgoing and funny, so many people like him. He makes many friends with our classmates. But I’m a quiet and shy boy. I want to be as funny as him but I don’t know what to do! ③ It may take time to deal with (处理) the problem. Try to play with your friend at your house, when your mom is around. It might be helpful for her to know your friend. Then, tell your mom that not all friends are the same and we can learn different and good parts (部分) from each other. 48. What does the underlined phrase (画线的短语) mean? A. To tell jokes to somebody. B. To laugh at somebody. C. To get away from somebody. 49. Match a～c with ①—③. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. a—①;b—②;c—③ B. a—②;b—①;c—③ C. a—②;b—③;c—① 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passages? A. Henry wants to make more friends. B. Linda doesn’t like playing with girls. C. Mary does better in the lessons than her friend. 51. What can we learn about David? A. He is a doctor. B. He is the three students’ parent. C. He is good at dealing with the problems of teenagers. 52. What can we infer (推断) from the passages? A. Henry will be much less outgoing. B. Mary will make friends with excellent students. C. The three students may take David’s advice (建议). C The winter vacation is coming and this makes many students excited. Most German students want to go to Norway to see the northern lights. Mike won’t go to foreign countries because he thinks it’s the most comfortable and safest to stay in his country. Also, Mike wants to do something meaningful. As a 14-year-old boy, Mike likes doing outdoor sports, such as mountain climbing, skating and running. He’ll go skating with his father for the first week of the winter vacation because his father will be free at that time. Mike also plans to read four books about the atmosphere (大气) because he wants to know the relation between the air and pollution (污染) from the books. He’ll keep on reading books for an hour every evening. Mike’s grandparents live in a town which has a long history in Germany. The town is famous and popular because of the old buildings, the fresh air and the friendly people. Mike will visit them by train and live there for three weeks. His grandparents keep some hens and ducks. Mike will feed them and do some cleaning there. What’s more, he will give help in an old people’s home in the town every afternoon. He’ll read newspapers for the old. He’ll also listen to the old people’s stories. These will surely bring him happiness. Mike’s mother is a busy doctor. So, Mike will help his mother do some housework for the last two weeks. He’ll buy fruit and vegetables and clean the house. He hopes to make his mother happy. All in all, he will have a great time. 53. What can we infer from the passage? A. Mike won’t go to Norway though he likes it. B. Mike lives near his grandparents. C. Mike comes from Germany. 54. What might Mike be interested in according to the passage? ①playing outside ②studying history ③studying science ④doing housework A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ 55. What will Mike do when visiting his grandparents? A. Go to the zoo. B. Help the old. C. Write some stories. 56. Which one is TRUE according to this passage? A. Mike is a helpful and kind boy. B. Mike’s father is good at skating. C. Mike’s mother hardly does housework. 57. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Mike’s daily activities. B. Mike’s plans for winter vacation. C. Mike’s happy family. B卷（共50分）基础版 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 beautiful careful exciting give happy leave many one someone surprise we wonder A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was always ____58____. She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to ____59____. One day, her mother ____60____ her a beautiful hair clip (夹子). When she wore it, she looked ____61____ than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip. On her way to school she found that ____62____ of her schoolmates said hello to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was because of the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all of the ____63____ things. Though all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip. When she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you ____64____ your hair clip at home? I found it by the door this morning.” She was ____65____ to hear that. She realized (意识到) that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is what we think of ____66____. If we want to do a thing successfully, try to be confident (自信的) ____67____. If we think we can, we can. 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Boys and girls have different attitudes (态度) to friendship. Friendships between girls are usually based on (基于) shared feelings, but friendships between boys are based on shared activities. ____68____ A girl, however, can’t wait to tell her closest friend what has happened in her life. ____69____ In fact, many boys can’t name a best friend. When they are asked, they often think for a minute before answering, “My best friend? I can’t think about that. I am busy with my homework. ____70____” Girls, however, can usually answer the question at once, “A best friend? We almost talk about everything—film stars, pop songs, clothes stores, everything! We have a lot to share with each other. ____71____” We have to know that although boys and girls share different things with their friends, the important qualities (品质) in friendships seem to be the same. ____72____ And we all need friends in our lives. A. Boys and girls are quite different in choosing their friends. B. We get much more happiness from talking and daydreaming. C. Many studies show that girls have more friendships than boys. D. The important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships. E. Boys might be careful about sharing their feelings with their close friends. F. And I have so many different friends that it is hard to choose just one best friend. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，计20分） A. （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Do you want to be a brave person? If your answer is yes, then try to do the following four things. Maybe they can help you to be brave in some ways. Try something new every day. Decide to do at least one new thing each day. For example, you can do things like going to a new place or having a talk to a person you never speak to. Then it is possible for you to face something new. When you do with such things, it is more possible to be more outgoing. In these ways, you can make it. Practice doing scary things. The more you practice doing things that make you scared, the less scared you will get. For example, if making phone calls to people who you don’t know very well makes you scared, then practice doing it until (直到) you feel easier. For students who study English, if you are afraid when you speak, speak this language as often as possible. Then you will feel relaxed. Just as the famous saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” Pretend (假装) that you are brave enough. When you do this, you will have a try to make it come true. To make it easier, you can find a special time to do this. How about going to a supermarket near your house or a hospital nearby by yourself? Or how about talking at your next class meeting? Give yourself a prize for doing something brave. Each time you do something you are afraid to do, you can buy something you like for yourself or at least tell yourself “Well done!” or “Good job!” These will help you to be brave enough in the later life. 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 76. ________ 77. ________ B. （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Do you like aerobic (有氧的) exercise such as running, bike riding and swimming? Aerobic exercise is good for our health. For example, people who often get aerobic exercise live three to four years longer than those who do not. People get less aerobic exercise than ever before. One of the reasons is television. In the United States, for example, people watch four hours of TV a day, but only spend 27 minutes doing exercise! A lot of doctors are worried about that and they say people who do not exercise are more likely (可能的) to be tired or unhappy. Schools are trying to solve (解决) this problem. Students have two or three more P.E. classes in a week. In P.E. classes teachers teach students how to play, eat and exercise. Through the subject, teachers and parents hope that their kids can learn good exercise habits when they are young, and keep them when they get older. Aerobic exercise is now getting promoted (推广) at work. A lot of companies (公司) have found people are more quick-minded and creative in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise. For this reason, many companies are now running sports programs, holding sports competitions and so on. How do you exercise? There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. Find one that you like and keep it. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 78. What’s the advantage (优点) of doing aerobic exercise according to (根据) Paragraph 1? ___________________________________________________________________ 79. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指的是)? ___________________________________________________________________ 80. Why do many companies ask their workers to do aerobic exercise? (10个词以内) ___________________________________________________________________ 81. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的)? (10个词以内) ___________________________________________________________________ 82. Which aerobic exercise do you like doing? Why? (10个词以内) ___________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。（计15分） 83. 如今，网络已经成为人们娱乐和消遣的工具，人们可以在网络上看到各种各样的节目。假设你是李华，明天你班英语口语课将开展以“My Favourite Program”为主题的讨论，请你写一篇短文为此做准备。 要求： 1. 须介绍你喜欢的节目的种类、名称及喜欢的原因； 2. 不少于80词。 My Favourite Program _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B卷（共50分）加强版 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 anything because boring comfortable expect good meet minute she though try wonder Gina is a new teacher in a middle school. She lives in San Diego, just fifteen ___84___ walk from the beach. So she always walks along the beach after work. Last week was busy but happy for Gina. She had a lot of work from Monday to Friday. When the weekend came, she ___85___ to have a good rest. Her weekend began when she ___86___ her friends at Sam’s Chinese Restaurant on Friday night. Gina said happily, “My friends and I all like Chinese food, and we can sit ___87___ , enjoying delicious food. So, we often eat together at that restaurant.” On Saturday morning, Gina helped a friend move to a new house. In the afternoon, she went to her tennis class. ___88___ she was new to the sport, she played well. After dinner, Gina went to the Red Onion and danced there until 10:00 p.m. She really enjoyed ___89___. On Sunday, Gina got up at 8:00 a.m. and she decided ___90___ something different. She went to an expensive restaurant near her home for breakfast. She thought the food there was delicious. Then she spent the whole morning reading books. In the afternoon, she went swimming with her cousin. For lunch, they had ___91___ special—seafood noodles. In the evening, she went to the San Diego Folk Festival. She thought it was ___92___ of all the festivals. And Gina had great fun there. What a busy but ____93____ weekend Gina had! 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 You know that vacation is a good time to have fun. But you may not know that vacation is also a good time to get yourself ready for the later life. ___94___ Take exercise. ___95___ Taking exercise on your vacation is the best way to get energy. Swimming and walking are good choices for you. In fact, all kinds of exercises are good for your health. Learn some simple life skills (技能). ___96___ So you should learn some necessary, useful and simple life skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you can also help your parents with housework. Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. ___97___ If not, do it right now. During the trip, you can know more about the world. When travelling in different places, you can also make some friends. ___98___ Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, and care about you all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. As long as you follow the advice, you will have a wonderful vacation. A. Have you made your trip plans? B. You will live a life yourselves one day. C. Enjoy the time with your family members. D. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. E. You can enjoy your vacation with the help of the following advice. F. After the vacation, your family became quite interested in spending the vacation together. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 We live in a world with many kinds of people. We want to get on well with others. We also want to be liked by others. The following ways will make others like you. Smile (微笑) to others often This is a simple way to make a good first impression (印象). Your smile shows your kindness. When someone feels worried, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds. Your smile can help him or her know that there is still happiness and hope in the world. Laugh at yourself Sometimes you can even laugh at yourself. Laughing at other people may make others feel uncomfortable but laughing at yourself does not. You might even bring a smile to others’ faces. Also, laughing at yourself may make more people around you like you. Remember a person’s name A person’s name is the most important sound in any language. We should know the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others. It makes him or her special in others. If you remember a person’s name, you two will become even closer. Become really interested in other people Do this and you’ll be welcome anywhere. A show of interest must be true. It brings good results not only to the person showing the interest, but also to the person getting the attention (关注). It is a win-win result — both of you get something good. Listen carefully and ask questions When people are sad, they want to talk about how they feel, we need to listen carefully. We should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and heart as much as we can. Then, ask questions that they like to answer. Next, ask them to talk about themselves and their achievements (成就). It is a good way to help them out. How to Make People Like You Smile to others often ◆ Your smile shows your kindness and leaves a good impression to others. ◆ Your smile can help others know the world is still ____99____ hope and happiness. Laugh at yourself ◆ Laughing at yourself won’t make others feel uncomfortable. ◆ Laughing at yourself may make others happy. ◆ Sometimes laughing at yourself may make you ____100____. Remember a person’s name ◆ A person’s name is very important and ____101____, which can make a person special and different. ◆ Remembering a person’s name makes you and other people much closer. Become really interested in other people ◆ You must show your interest ____102____. ◆ It brings good results to both of you. Become a(n) ____103____ and talker ◆ Listen carefully when people tell their sad feelings. ◆ Ask questions they like to answer. ◆ Ask them to talk about themselves and their achievements. B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 It was a beautiful late August morning. I sat on a chair across from the street from the Beverly Public Library. With my notebook in hand, I started writing my letter to the library.  We had dropped off (送达) our daughter, Natasha, at college yesterday. And our son, Rory, graduated (毕业) from college last May. They both do really well in their studies. They get lots of praise (称赞) from other people but some of it must go to the Beverly Public Library. When they were just babies, Rory and Natasha would crawl (爬行) around the Children’s Room at the library. In the afternoons, they would go to Story Hour and make crafts (手工) in the craft room. As days passed, we became very close to the librarians. We even went to their retirement farewell parties (退休欢送会). One of these was for our dear friend and children’s librarian, Nancy Bonne. When Rory and Natasha got into high school, they both got jobs at the Children’s Library. Their job was to check out (出借) books and prepare crafts. They worked with the same librarians who once read to them during Story Hour. Their experiences (经历) in the library not only helped them get into college, but also helped them pay for it. I finished writing my letter to the Beverly Public Library and placed my notebook back in my bag. When I stood up from the chair, a young mother and her child walked by. The child looked up to me and said, “I’m going to the library.” 104. Where did the writer write the letter? ___________________________________________________________________ 105. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ___________________________________________________________________ 106. What does the writer want to tell us according to Paragraph 5? (10个词以内) ___________________________________________________________________ 107. What’s the most probable (可能的) reason of writing the letter? ___________________________________________________________________ 108. What’s the meaning of the last sentence? ___________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达（计15分） 109. 研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受学生的喜爱。假如你校的英语校刊正在举办有关你校刚开展过的研学活动的征文活动，请你根据以下图表信息写一篇短文投稿介绍这次研学活动并发表看法。 Time Activity On Saturday morning On Saturday afternoon 要求：1. 内容须包括图表中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于80词。 参考词汇：研学旅行 study trip __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度七一聚源上期 八年级英语半期 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes. He is as smart as Jim. B. No. He is as smart as Jim. C. Yes. He is smarter than Tom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Is Tom smarter than Jim? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Have a good time. C. Sounds good. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Thanks for telling me so much. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. I have no idea. C. No, we didn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Did you go anywhere interesting? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. History. B. News. C. Great jokes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What can you learn from the sitcoms? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. It was fantastic. B. I didn’t like it. C. Let’s watch it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Do you like the dance competition yesterday? 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. C ④. A ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. The restaurant has the best service. 2. The big ears are a symbol of Mickey Mouse. 3. He looks for some information on the Internet. 4. He plays table tennis at least three times a week. 5. Sitting close to the screen is bad for our eyes. 三、听下面4段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is Rose’s interest? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing the drums. C. Going fishing. 8. If Jack wants to go to the movies with Tom, when is it OK? A. On Monday evenings. B. On Wednesday evenings. C. On Friday evenings. 【答案】7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Rose, do you have the same interest as your brother Tom? W: No, Jack. He likes playing the violin but I like playing the drums. M: Then what do you usually do on weekends? Take music classes? W: Oh, on weekends, we usually go fishing or go camping. We take music classes on school nights. He has violin classes on Mondays and Wednesdays. I have drum classes on Fridays. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why does David like the theater near his house best? A. Because it’s very cheap. B. Because it’s very comfortable. C. Because it’s close to his house. 10. Which restaurant is David’s favorite in the town? A. New Star. B. First Bite. C. Best Cook. 【答案】9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the movie theaters in our town, David? M: Oh, I think they are all pretty good. But I like the one near my house best. It has comfortable seats and friendly service. W: Yeah, but its tickets are not cheap. What about the restaurants? Some people like First Bite, and others like Best Cook. What about you? M: I think there is no restaurant better than New Star. It has the most delicious food and it’s also the cheapest one. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What club is Claire in this term? A. The dance club. B. The piano club. C. The guitar club. 12. How often do the members in the piano club meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. What can we know from the dialogue? A. Dave doesn’t know Betty very well. B. Dave might be very interested in music. C. Claire isn’t that good at playing the piano. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Claire. How often do you go to the dance club? W: I go there twice a week, Dave. M: How about the piano club? W: Oh, this term I didn’t join the piano club. It needs to meet on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. I don’t have so much time. But my cousin Betty joined it this term. What about you? M: I joined the guitar club this term. We meet on Thursdays. I also like playing the piano very much. Maybe I can go to the club together with Betty. W: That is good news for Betty. She will be happy. You can call her up and tell her the news. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did Tim go to the Chaka Salt Lake? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 15. What did Tim NOT do during his stay in Mirror of the Sky? A. Went shopping. B. Went boating. C. Went camping. 16. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tim just stayed at the Chaka Salt Lake for one day. B. Tim arrived at Mogao Caves at around 12:00 o’clock. C. It must be a tiring trip from Chaka Salt Lake to Mogao Caves. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tim. How did you spend your summer vacation? M: I went to the Chaka Salt Lake, Mirror of the Sky. W: How did you go there, by bus or by train? M: We drove there. It took us about 6 hours from Xining. W: What did you do there? M: Oh, we rode bikes, camped by the lake and took a boat trip. W: Did you only visit the Chaka Salt Lake? M: Oh, we just stayed there for two days. After that, we drove to Mogao Caves. It took us about 12 hours. When we got there, it was dark. We were too tired, so the next day we stayed at the hotel. On the third morning, we got up early to visit Mogao Caves and bought some gifts for my family. 四、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My ____17____ Last Saturday In the morning ● I went shopping with my friends. We bought some clothes ____18____ in a store. ● We had lunch in a restaurant____19____ the clothes store. In the afternoon ● We went to buy some books. ● We watched a talent show in a(n)____20____. ● At about 5:30 p.m., we took a bus home. I had a(n) ____21____ but ____22____ day. 【答案】17. Activities 18. cheaply 19. closest to 20. theater 21. busy 22. enjoyable/happy 【解析】 【原文】Last Saturday was very full for me. But I had a lot of fun. Let me tell you what I did. In the morning, I went shopping with my friends. We went to three clothes stores. The clothes in the first two stores were either too big or too small for us. So we bought some clothes in the third one. That clothes store had the best service and the clothes were on sale. We bought some clothes cheaply. Then we went to the closest restaurant for lunch. We ate rice and fish. The food was cheap but not delicious. In the afternoon, we went to buy some books. After that, we watched a talent show in a theater. We were very excited to watch such a show. We liked it very much. At about 5:30 p.m., we took a bus home. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. care about B. hardly ever C. main reason D. of course E. were ready to Many students don’t like joining school plays. But when I heard the English club would have an English play Snow White, I decided to join it. The ___23___ was that I really wanted to be on stage. There were many characters in the play. And all the girls wanted to play the Princess (公主) ___24___. I thought I might get the role of the Princess. But I didn’t. I wasn’t very happy about this. But Miss Wang said, “You need to ___25___ the acting.” From then on, I tried my best to act my role well. It was difficult for me to do it because I ___26___ played in any plays. After two months’ hard practice, we ___27___ perform on stage. It was very successful. People in the hall enjoyed it very much. 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生参加学校剧团演出的经历。 【23题详解】 句意：主要原因是我真得想站在舞台上。根据“...was that I really wanted to be on stage.”及备选项可知，我真得想站在舞台上是我决定加入英语剧的主要原因。备选项C“主要的原因”符合。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：并且所有的女孩想要扮演公主，这很自然。根据“And all the girls wanted to play the Princess (公主)...”可知，所有女孩都想扮演公主，这是自然的。备选项D“当然”符合。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：但王老师说，“你需要重视演技。” 根据“But Miss Wang said, ‘You need to...the acting.’”可知，王老师认为需要重视演技，而不是选哪个角色。备选项A“关注，在意”符合。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：对我来说很难扮演好，因为我几乎从未参与过戏剧。根据“It was difficult for me to do it”可知，扮演好角色很难，是因为我几乎没参与过戏剧。备选项B“几乎没有”符合。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：经历两个月的努力练习，我们准备上台表演。根据“After two months’ hard practice”及备选词可知，经历两个月的努力练习，我们可以准备上台表演。备选项E“准备”符合。故选E。 六、补全对话。 根据对话内容，选出最佳的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Mark! You look tired. What happened? B: ____28____ A: Did you stay up doing your homework last night? B: No, I finished my homework early. ____29____ A: Is the cinema far from your home? B: ____30____ But when I finally got home, it was 11:00 p.m. A: Oh, you shouldn’t sleep so late. ____31____ B: You’re right. ____32____ A. I won’t do it again. B. Then I went to see a movie. C. It isn’t good for your health. D. No, about ten minutes on foot. E. I didn’t get enough sleep last night. 【答案】28. E 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本对话中介绍了Mark因为昨晚看完电影回家太晚、睡眠不足而疲惫；对方询问原因并劝说他不要晚睡，Mark认同并承诺不再这样做。 【28题详解】 上文A问B为什么看起来累，此处应回答累的原因。选项E“I didn’t get enough sleep last night.”符合说明原因的语境。 【29题详解】 上文B说作业早完成了，下文A问电影院远不远，说明B提到了去电影院。选项B“Then I went to see a movie.”承上启下。 【30题详解】 上文A问电影院离家远吗，此处应回答距离。选项D“No, about ten minutes on foot.”符合问答逻辑。 【31题详解】 上文A建议不应睡太晚，此处应补充原因。选项C“It isn’t good for your health.”解释了不建议睡太晚的理由。 【32题详解】 上文B表示赞同，此处应表示接受建议并改正。选项A“I won’t do it again.”符合接受并改正的语境。 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tony was good at singing. He could sing many songs, but he learned and understood things ____33____. One day, he sat and cried at the back of the classroom. Mrs. Black asked him, “What ____34____ to you?” Tony answered. “Other boys often ____35____ me and call me Slow Tony. What’s more, I think I will ____36____ the singing competition next week.” Mrs. Black said kindly, “Look at the snail next to you. It is slow, but a few minutes later, it will reach the ____37____ of the wall. It’s surprising. When you lose heart, ____38____ the snail. It can give you strength (力量).” Tom got it and he wanted to run a race with the snail. So he decided to practice his songs ____39____ than before. At last, the competition came. He sang very well and won the first prize. One of his classmate, Tom asked, “____40____ could you learn the song so well, Tony?” “The snail taught me that.” said Tony. “____41____ it had difficulty climbing up, it never stopped or turned back, but just went on. I thought I would finish my task in the same way. When the snail got to the top of the wall, I finished learning the song.” “Well done, Tony! Congratulations!” Tom said ____42____. As a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 33. A. easily B. slowly C. quietly 34. A. turned B. came C. happened 35. A. laugh at B. worry about C. listen to 36. A. win B. lose C. join 37. A. top B. back C. front 38. A. shout to B. play with C. think of 39. A. less B. harder C. earlier 40. A. How B. When C. Where 41. A. If B. Because C. Although 42. A. loudly B. happily C. clearly 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了托尼努力练习最终实现自己的目标的故事。 【33题详解】 句意：他会唱很多歌，但他学习和理解事物的速度很慢。 easily容易地；slowly慢地；quietly安静地。根据“but”及下文“call me Slow Tony”可知，托尼学东西很慢。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：布莱克老师问他：“你怎么了？” turned转身；came来；happened发生。根据“One day, he sat and cried at the back of the classroom.”可知，他哭了，所以老师问他怎么了，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：其他男孩经常嘲笑我，叫我慢托尼。 laugh at嘲笑；worry about担心；listen to听。根据“call me Slow Tony”可知，其他的男孩子都嘲笑托尼。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：而且，我想我下周的歌唱比赛会输。 win赢；lose输；join加入。根据“What’s more”可知，此处表示并列，上文讲被嘲笑，所以此处讲比赛会输。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：它很慢，但几分钟后，它就会到达墙顶。 top顶部；back后面；front前面。根据“It is slow, but a few minutes later, it will reach the ... of the wall.”可知，蜗牛一直向上爬，会爬到墙的顶部。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：当你失去信心时，想想蜗牛。 shout to对……大喊；play with和……一起玩；think of想想。根据“It can give you strength”可知，此处指“想想蜗牛，它会给你力量”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：所以他决定比以前更努力地练习他的歌曲。 less更少；harder更努力；earlier更早。根据“he wanted to run a race with the snail”可知，要比赛，所以更努力，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他的一个同学汤姆问：“托尼，你怎么能把这首歌学得这么好？” How怎么样；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“The snail taught me that.”可知，此处问“怎么样”。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：虽然它爬起来很困难，但它从来没有停下来或回头，而是继续前进。 If如果；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“it had difficulty climbing up, it never stopped or turned back, but just went on.”可知，前后为让步关系，所以填Although。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：“干得好，托尼！恭喜你！”汤姆高兴地说。 loudly大声地；happily高兴地；clearly清楚地。根据“Well done, Tony! Congratulations!”可知，祝贺别人时是高兴地说。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October 8:30 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.) Closed (关闭) on Monday How to get there By bus: 1. Take Bus No. 116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station. 2. Take Bus No. 13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets: 30 yuan Free for students with a student ID card and young children. 43. What is Guozijian famous for? A. The old buildings. B. Plenty of books. C. Old trees. 44. Jane wants to visit Guozijian during the National Day. When can she buy a ticket there? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 1:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 45. How many ways are mentioned (被提及) to go to Guozijian? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 46. Mr. Li and Mrs. Li want to visit Guozijian with their five-year-old son. How much will they spend? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 47. Where can we most probably (可能) read this text? A. In a guidebook. B. In a history book. C. In a health magazine. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了北京国子监的基本概况、开放时间、前往的交通方式以及门票价格等游览相关信息。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“And Guozijian is famous for its old trees.”可知，国子监以古树闻名。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“May to October 8:30 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.)”可知，国庆节在10月，属于5月至10月的开放时段，售票时间为上午8:30到下午5:00，下午1点处于售票时间范围内。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“How to get there”部分的“By bus”和“By subway”可知，文中共提到两种前往国子监的交通方式。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Tickets: 30 yuan Free for students with a student ID card and young children.”可知，成人票价为30元，幼儿免票，李先生夫妇两位成人的门票费用总计60元。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文介绍国子监的游览相关信息（包括概况、开放时间、交通、票价等）可推知，这类内容最可能出现在旅游指南中。 B a I’m better at making friends with boys. I think we have many common (共同的) interests like playing basketball or ping-pong. But when I spend time with boys, the girls make fun of me. How can I make them stop? ① Everyone has his or her own characters (性格). It’s hard to change (改变) them. But you can do other things to make others like you. For example, you can ask your friend to tell you some jokes, and then you can tell others next time. b My mom doesn’t like my friend just because she likes playing and is not as hard-working as me. My mom thinks a good friend should be the same as me and have a good influence (影响) on each other. What should I do? ② If you like what the boys are doing, other girls might like it, too. Tell them why you like to play with boys to your good friends. Then they might know better about you. Be friendly and ask a few girls to join you the next time you get together with boys. c My friend is very outgoing and funny, so many people like him. He makes many friends with our classmates. But I’m a quiet and shy boy. I want to be as funny as him but I don’t know what to do! ③ It may take time to deal with (处理) the problem. Try to play with your friend at your house, when your mom is around. It might be helpful for her to know your friend. Then, tell your mom that not all friends are the same and we can learn different and good parts (部分) from each other. 48. What does the underlined phrase (画线的短语) mean? A. To tell jokes to somebody. B. To laugh at somebody. C. To get away from somebody. 49. Match a～c with ①—③. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. a—①;b—②;c—③ B. a—②;b—①;c—③ C. a—②;b—③;c—① 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passages? A. Henry wants to make more friends. B. Linda doesn’t like playing with girls. C. Mary does better in the lessons than her friend. 51. What can we learn about David? A. He is a doctor. B. He is the three students’ parent. C. He is good at dealing with the problems of teenagers. 52. What can we infer (推断) from the passages? A. Henry will be much less outgoing. B. Mary will make friends with excellent students. C. The three students may take David’s advice (建议). 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. C 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，短文中三个人在与朋友相处时遇到了问题，David根据他们的问题给出了相应的建议。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But when I spend time with boys, the girls make fun of me. How can I make them stop?”可知，Linda和男孩子们在一起时，女孩们会取笑她，make fun of意为“嘲弄，取笑，拿……开玩笑”。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when I spend time with boys, the girls make fun of me.”可知，Linda的问题是她和男孩子玩的时候会遭到嘲笑，②中“If you like what the boys are doing, other girls might like it, too ...” David建议Linda向她的朋友解释为什么她喜欢和男孩一起玩，并邀请一些女孩加入她们。故两者匹配，即a—②；根据“My mom doesn’t like my friend just because she likes playing and is not as hard-working as me.”可知，Mary的妈妈不喜欢她的朋友，因为那个朋友喜欢玩，不像Mary那样勤奋。③中“Try to play with your friend at your house, when your mom is around. It might be helpful for her to know your friend ...”David建议Mary尝试在家里和妈妈在场的时候和朋友一起玩，这样妈妈可能会更好地了解她的朋友。故两者匹配，即b—③；根据“My friend is very outgoing and funny, so many people like him ...”可知，Henry羡慕他的朋友很外向和有趣，因此交了很多朋友，而Henry自己则比较内向和害羞。①中“Everyone has his or her own characters (性格). It’s hard to change (改变) them. But you can do other things to make others like you.” David告诉Henry每个人都有自己的性格，这很难改变，但是可以做一些其他的事让别人喜欢自己。故两者匹配，即c—①。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My mom doesn’t like my friend just because she likes playing and is not as hard-working as me.”可知，Mary的朋友没有她学习努力，由此推断Mary比她的朋友学习更好一些。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。短文中三个人在与朋友相处时遇到了问题，David根据他们的问题给出了相应的建议，说明David擅长处理青少年的问题。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据David针对三人不同的问题给出的建议推知，给出的建议比较合理，三个学生也许会采纳David的建议。故选C。 C The winter vacation is coming and this makes many students excited. Most German students want to go to Norway to see the northern lights. Mike won’t go to foreign countries because he thinks it’s the most comfortable and safest to stay in his country. Also, Mike wants to do something meaningful. As a 14-year-old boy, Mike likes doing outdoor sports, such as mountain climbing, skating and running. He’ll go skating with his father for the first week of the winter vacation because his father will be free at that time. Mike also plans to read four books about the atmosphere (大气) because he wants to know the relation between the air and pollution (污染) from the books. He’ll keep on reading books for an hour every evening. Mike’s grandparents live in a town which has a long history in Germany. The town is famous and popular because of the old buildings, the fresh air and the friendly people. Mike will visit them by train and live there for three weeks. His grandparents keep some hens and ducks. Mike will feed them and do some cleaning there. What’s more, he will give help in an old people’s home in the town every afternoon. He’ll read newspapers for the old. He’ll also listen to the old people’s stories. These will surely bring him happiness. Mike’s mother is a busy doctor. So, Mike will help his mother do some housework for the last two weeks. He’ll buy fruit and vegetables and clean the house. He hopes to make his mother happy. All in all, he will have a great time. 53. What can we infer from the passage? A. Mike won’t go to Norway though he likes it. B. Mike lives near his grandparents. C. Mike comes from Germany. 54. What might Mike be interested in according to the passage? ①playing outside ②studying history ③studying science ④doing housework A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ 55. What will Mike do when visiting his grandparents? A. Go to the zoo. B. Help the old. C. Write some stories. 56. Which one is TRUE according to this passage? A. Mike is a helpful and kind boy. B. Mike’s father is good at skating. C. Mike’s mother hardly does housework. 57. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Mike’s daily activities. B. Mike’s plans for winter vacation. C. Mike’s happy family. 【答案】53. C 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克寒假的计划安排。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Most German students want to go to Norway to see the northern lights. Mike won’t go to foreign countries because he thinks it’s the most comfortable and safest to stay in his country.”可知，大多数德国学生都想去挪威看北极光，但是Mike不出国，可以推断Mike也是德国学生。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a 14-year-old boy, Mike likes doing outdoor sports”及“Mike also plans to read four books about the atmosphere (大气) because he wants to know the relation between the air and pollution (污染) from the books.”可知，Mike对户外运动和科学感兴趣，①③正确，故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, he will give help in an old people’s home in the town every afternoon. He’ll read newspapers for the old. He’ll also listen to the old people’s stories.”可知，Mike会在镇上的老人院帮助老人。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What’s more, he will give help in an old people’s home in the town every afternoon.”及“Mike’s mother is a busy doctor. So, Mike will help his mother do some housework for the last two weeks.”可知，他是一个乐于助人和善良的孩子，故选A。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Mike wants to do something meaningful.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了迈克寒假的计划安排，故选B。 B卷（共50分）基础版 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 beautiful careful exciting give happy leave many one someone surprise we wonder A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was always ____58____. She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to ____59____. One day, her mother ____60____ her a beautiful hair clip (夹子). When she wore it, she looked ____61____ than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip. On her way to school she found that ____62____ of her schoolmates said hello to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was because of the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all of the ____63____ things. Though all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip. When she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you ____64____ your hair clip at home? I found it by the door this morning.” She was ____65____ to hear that. She realized (意识到) that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is what we think of ____66____. If we want to do a thing successfully, try to be confident (自信的) ____67____. If we think we can, we can. 【答案】58. unhappy 59. anyone 60. gave 61. more beautiful 62. many 63. wonderful 64. left 65. surprised 66. ourselves 67. first 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个小女孩因为觉得自己不如其他女孩漂亮而自卑，不敢与人交流。有一天妈妈送给她一个漂亮的发夹，她戴上后变得自信，发现同学们都对她很友好。最后回家才发现发夹其实落在了家里，从而感悟到自信比外表更重要的故事。 【58题详解】 句意：所以她总是不快乐的。根据前文“nobody liked her”可知，她的心情应该是负面的。结合选词框中的单词，happy意为“快乐的”，此处需要其反义词unhappy，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：她总是独自待着，不和任何人说话。根据前文“stayed by herself”可知，她不与人交流。结合选词框中的单词，someone意为“某人”，但在否定句“didn’t talk to...”中，通常将someone变为anyone。 【60题详解】 句意：一天，她的妈妈给了她一个漂亮的发夹。根据语境，妈妈把发夹给她。结合选词框中的单词，give意为“给”。文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以动词要用一般过去时gave。 【61题详解】 句意：当她戴上它时，她看起来比以前更漂亮。句中有“than before”，说明需要用比较级。结合选词框中的单词，beautiful意为“漂亮的”，它是多音节形容词，比较级需在前加more，即more beautiful。 【62题详解】 句意：在去学校的路上，她发现她的许多同学都向她打招呼，但这以前从未发生过。根据语境，很多同学跟她打招呼让她感到意外。结合选词框中的单词，many意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数schoolmates，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：她对所有这些奇妙的事情感到非常高兴。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词things。结合“… of her schoolmates said hello to her, but they never did this before”，wonder意为“奇迹”，其形容词形式wonderful符合语境，表示这些美好的变化。 【64题详解】 句意：你知道你把发夹落在家里了吗？根据后文“I found it by the door”可知，发夹没带走。结合选词框中的单词，leave意为“留下、遗忘”。此处是过去发生的动作，应用过去式left。 【65题详解】 句意：听到那个消息她很惊讶。语境是她得知自己没戴发夹却受到欢迎后的反应。结合选词框中的单词，surprise意为“使惊讶”，此处形容人的感受，应用形容词surprised，感到惊讶的。 【66题详解】 句意：最重要的是我们如何看待我们自己。语境强调内在的自我认知。结合选词框中的单词，we意为“我们”，此处作介词of的宾语，且指代主语we自身，应用反身代词ourselves。 【67题详解】 句意：如果我们想成功地做一件事，试着首先要自信。根据语境，自信是成功做事的首要条件或第一步。结合选词框中的单词，one意为“一”，其序数词/副词形式first符合语境。 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Boys and girls have different attitudes (态度) to friendship. Friendships between girls are usually based on (基于) shared feelings, but friendships between boys are based on shared activities. ____68____ A girl, however, can’t wait to tell her closest friend what has happened in her life. ____69____ In fact, many boys can’t name a best friend. When they are asked, they often think for a minute before answering, “My best friend? I can’t think about that. I am busy with my homework. ____70____” Girls, however, can usually answer the question at once, “A best friend? We almost talk about everything—film stars, pop songs, clothes stores, everything! We have a lot to share with each other. ____71____” We have to know that although boys and girls share different things with their friends, the important qualities (品质) in friendships seem to be the same. ____72____ And we all need friends in our lives. A. Boys and girls are quite different in choosing their friends. B. We get much more happiness from talking and daydreaming. C. Many studies show that girls have more friendships than boys. D. The important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships. E. Boys might be careful about sharing their feelings with their close friends. F. And I have so many different friends that it is hard to choose just one best friend. 【答案】68. E 69. C 70. F 71. B 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了男孩和女孩在交友态度上的不同，女孩的友谊基于共同的情感，男孩的友谊基于共同的活动，但两者在友谊中的重要品质是相同的。 【68题详解】 空后转折提到女孩会迫不及待和密友分享生活琐事，E项“男孩可能会谨慎地和密友分享自己的感受”和后文形成对应转折，符合语境。  【69题详解】 空后说明很多男孩说不出自己的最好朋友，C项“许多研究表明女孩的友谊比男孩更多”引出后文男女交友状态的差异，逻辑通顺。 【70题详解】 此处是男孩被问及最好的朋友时的表述，F项“我有这么多不同的朋友，很难只选一个最好的”承接男孩的回答语境，契合内容。 【71题详解】 此处是女孩谈论和好友的相处状态，B项“我们从聊天和畅想中获得了更多快乐”对应前文女孩说和好友几乎无话不谈的内容。  【72题详解】 前文提到尽管男女和朋友分享的内容不同，但友谊的重要品质是一致的，D项“要记住的重要一点是，两者都属于友谊”承接该观点，和后文“我们生活中都需要朋友”自然衔接。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，计20分） A. （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Do you want to be a brave person? If your answer is yes, then try to do the following four things. Maybe they can help you to be brave in some ways. Try something new every day. Decide to do at least one new thing each day. For example, you can do things like going to a new place or having a talk to a person you never speak to. Then it is possible for you to face something new. When you do with such things, it is more possible to be more outgoing. In these ways, you can make it. Practice doing scary things. The more you practice doing things that make you scared, the less scared you will get. For example, if making phone calls to people who you don’t know very well makes you scared, then practice doing it until (直到) you feel easier. For students who study English, if you are afraid when you speak, speak this language as often as possible. Then you will feel relaxed. Just as the famous saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” Pretend (假装) that you are brave enough. When you do this, you will have a try to make it come true. To make it easier, you can find a special time to do this. How about going to a supermarket near your house or a hospital nearby by yourself? Or how about talking at your next class meeting? Give yourself a prize for doing something brave. Each time you do something you are afraid to do, you can buy something you like for yourself or at least tell yourself “Well done!” or “Good job!” These will help you to be brave enough in the later life. 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 76. ________ 77. ________ 【答案】73. Ways 74. more possibly 75. afraid of 76. easier 77. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了勇敢需要练习，尝试新事物、克服恐惧、假装勇敢、奖励自己，这四种方法可以让你变得勇敢。 【73题详解】 根据“Do you want to be a brave person? If your answer is yes, then try to do the following four things.”可知，此处介绍了四种方法，ways“方法”符合，作为标题首字母应大写。故填Ways。 【74题详解】 根据“you can do things like going to a new place or having a talk to a person you never speak to... When you do with such things, it is more possible to be more outgoing.”可知，去一个新地方或与一个新的人交谈更有可能使你成为勇敢的人，用副词比较级修饰动词，more possibly“更有可能地”符合句意。故填more possibly。 【75题详解】 根据“The more you practice doing things that make you scared, the less scared you will get.”可知，练习做越多让你害怕的事情，就会越不害怕，be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”符合句意。故填afraid of。 【76题详解】 根据“To make it easier, you can find a special time to do this.”可知，当你找到特别的时间来做这件事时，会变得更容易，easier“更容易”符合句意。故填easier。 【77题详解】 根据“These will help you to be brave enough in the later life.”可知，这些将帮助你在以后的生活中变得足够勇敢，所以是有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”符合句意。故填helpful。 B. （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Do you like aerobic (有氧的) exercise such as running, bike riding and swimming? Aerobic exercise is good for our health. For example, people who often get aerobic exercise live three to four years longer than those who do not. People get less aerobic exercise than ever before. One of the reasons is television. In the United States, for example, people watch four hours of TV a day, but only spend 27 minutes doing exercise! A lot of doctors are worried about that and they say people who do not exercise are more likely (可能的) to be tired or unhappy. Schools are trying to solve (解决) this problem. Students have two or three more P.E. classes in a week. In P.E. classes teachers teach students how to play, eat and exercise. Through the subject, teachers and parents hope that their kids can learn good exercise habits when they are young, and keep them when they get older. Aerobic exercise is now getting promoted (推广) at work. A lot of companies (公司) have found people are more quick-minded and creative in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise. For this reason, many companies are now running sports programs, holding sports competitions and so on. How do you exercise? There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. Find one that you like and keep it. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 78. What’s the advantage (优点) of doing aerobic exercise according to (根据) Paragraph 1? ___________________________________________________________________ 79. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指的是)? ___________________________________________________________________ 80. Why do many companies ask their workers to do aerobic exercise? (10个词以内) ___________________________________________________________________ 81. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的)? (10个词以内) ___________________________________________________________________ 82. Which aerobic exercise do you like doing? Why? (10个词以内) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】78. It can help people live longer. 79. People spend little time doing exercise./People hardly (ever) do exercise. 80. Because people can be more quick-minded and creative. 81. To encourage people to do more aerobic exercise. 82. I like bike riding. Because it makes me relaxed. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有氧运动的好处以及学校和公司如何推广有氧运动，鼓励人们积极参与有氧运动。 【78题详解】 根据文章第1段“people who often get aerobic exercise live three to four years longer than those who do not.”可知，有氧运动的优点是可以让人更长寿。 【79题详解】 根据文章第2段“In the United States, for example, people watch four hours of TV a day, but only spend 27 minutes doing exercise! A lot of doctors are worried about that...”可知，that指代的是前文提到的人们看电视时间长而锻炼时间短的现象。 【80题详解】 根据文章第4段“A lot of companies have found people are more quick-minded and creative in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise.”可知，公司要求员工做有氧运动是因为这能让他们思维更敏捷、更有创造力。 【81题详解】 根据文章第5段“Find one that you like and keep it.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们去做有氧运动。 【82题详解】 本题为开放性问题，回答出喜欢的有氧运动及原因，且字数在10个词以内，言之有理且语法正确即可。例如喜欢跑步，因为它可以让人保持健康。 四、书面表达。（计15分） 83. 如今，网络已经成为人们娱乐和消遣的工具，人们可以在网络上看到各种各样的节目。假设你是李华，明天你班英语口语课将开展以“My Favourite Program”为主题的讨论，请你写一篇短文为此做准备。 要求： 1. 须介绍你喜欢的节目的种类、名称及喜欢的原因； 2. 不少于80词。 My Favourite Program _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Favourite Program Now more and more people enjoy watching programs on the Internet. And sometimes I watch some programs in my free time. Although there are different kinds of programs, I like watching news best. And my favourite program is Focus Talk. It tells people some important news in China and other countries. I like this program because I can learn a lot from it. I can know what’s going on around the world. And I can also learn how to think about some problems. It’s really useful and educational. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍你喜欢的节目的种类、名称及喜欢的原因 确定人称：第一人称行文 注意事项：不得使用考生真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：引出话题 主体：介绍你喜欢的节目的种类、名称及喜欢的原因 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍喜欢的节目的种类、名称 Although there are different kinds of programs, I like watching news best. And my favourite program is Focus Talk./ My favourite TV programme is a talk show.等 要点二：介绍喜欢的原因 I can learn a lot from it. I can know what’s going on around the world. And I can also learn how to think about some problems./They are really interesting./I like news programmes best because they can tell me what is happening around the world.等 B卷（共50分）加强版 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 anything because boring comfortable expect good meet minute she though try wonder Gina is a new teacher in a middle school. She lives in San Diego, just fifteen ___84___ walk from the beach. So she always walks along the beach after work. Last week was busy but happy for Gina. She had a lot of work from Monday to Friday. When the weekend came, she ___85___ to have a good rest. Her weekend began when she ___86___ her friends at Sam’s Chinese Restaurant on Friday night. Gina said happily, “My friends and I all like Chinese food, and we can sit ___87___ , enjoying delicious food. So, we often eat together at that restaurant.” On Saturday morning, Gina helped a friend move to a new house. In the afternoon, she went to her tennis class. ___88___ she was new to the sport, she played well. After dinner, Gina went to the Red Onion and danced there until 10:00 p.m. She really enjoyed ___89___. On Sunday, Gina got up at 8:00 a.m. and she decided ___90___ something different. She went to an expensive restaurant near her home for breakfast. She thought the food there was delicious. Then she spent the whole morning reading books. In the afternoon, she went swimming with her cousin. For lunch, they had ___91___ special—seafood noodles. In the evening, she went to the San Diego Folk Festival. She thought it was ___92___ of all the festivals. And Gina had great fun there. What a busy but ____93____ weekend Gina had! 【答案】84. minutes’ 85. expected 86. met 87. comfortably 88. Though 89. herself 90. to try 91. something 92. the best 93.  wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉娜的周末生活。 【84题详解】 句意：她住在圣地亚哥，离海滩只有15分钟的步行路程。根据“just fifteen ... walk from the beach”及备选词可知，此处指“步行15分钟的距离”，所以填名词复数所有格minutes’修饰名词walk。故填minutes’。 【85题详解】 句意：周末来临时，她希望能好好休息一下。根据“to have a good rest”及备选词可知，考查expect to do sth.“期待做某事”；时态为一般过去时，所以填过去式expected。故填expected。 【86题详解】 句意：周五晚上，她在山姆中餐厅与朋友们见面，开始了她的周末。根据“her friends”及备选词可知，此处指“和朋友们见面”，meet“见面”符合句意；时态为一般过去时，所以填过去式met。故填met。 【87题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友都喜欢中餐，我们可以舒适地坐着，享受美味的食物。根据“sit”及备选词可知，此处填comfortable的副词形式comfortably“舒服地”修饰动词“sit”。故填comfortably。 【88题详解】 句意：虽然她是这项运动的新手，但她打得很好。根据“she was new to the sport, she played well”可知，前后两句为让步关系，结合备选词，though“虽然”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写，故填Though。 【89题详解】 句意：她玩得很开心。根据“enjoyed”及备选词可知，考查enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，she对应的反身代词为herself。故填herself。 【90题详解】 句意：星期天，吉娜早上8点起床，她决定尝试一些不同的东西。根据“something different”及备选词可知，try“尝试”符合句意；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式。故填to try。 【91题详解】 句意：午餐，他们吃了一些特别的东西——海鲜面条。根据“had ... special”及备选词可知，此处是肯定句，形容词作后置定语修饰复合不定代词something，something special“一些特别的东西”符合句意。故填something。 【92题详解】 句意：她认为这是所有节日中最好的一个。根据“it was ... of all the festivals”可知，此处填the+形容词最高级；根据“And Gina had great fun there.”及备选词可知，good的形容词最高级best“最好的”符合句意。故填the best。 【93题详解】 句意：吉娜度过了一个忙碌而美妙的周末！根据“busy but”可知，此处填形容词，意思和“busy”相反，wonder的形容词wonderful“美妙的”符合句意。故填wonderful。 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 You know that vacation is a good time to have fun. But you may not know that vacation is also a good time to get yourself ready for the later life. ___94___ Take exercise. ___95___ Taking exercise on your vacation is the best way to get energy. Swimming and walking are good choices for you. In fact, all kinds of exercises are good for your health. Learn some simple life skills (技能). ___96___ So you should learn some necessary, useful and simple life skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you can also help your parents with housework. Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. ___97___ If not, do it right now. During the trip, you can know more about the world. When travelling in different places, you can also make some friends. ___98___ Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, and care about you all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. As long as you follow the advice, you will have a wonderful vacation. A. Have you made your trip plans? B. You will live a life yourselves one day. C. Enjoy the time with your family members. D. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. E. You can enjoy your vacation with the help of the following advice. F. After the vacation, your family became quite interested in spending the vacation together. 【答案】94. E 95. D 96. B 97. A 98. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何利用假期做好准备，为自己的未来生活做好准备，并给出了四条建议，包括锻炼身体、学习基本生活技能、旅游和与家人共度时光。 【94题详解】 根据“Take exercise.”及下文可知，此空引出下文的建议，E选项“在以下建议的帮助下，你可以享受你的假期。”符合，故选E。 【95题详解】 根据“Taking exercise on your vacation is the best way to get energy.”可知，此空主要讲能量的消耗，需要能量，D选项“经过几个月的努力学习，你一定感到厌倦和疲惫。”符合，故选D。 【96题详解】 根据“So you should learn some necessary, useful and simple life skills such as washing clothes and cooking.”可知，此处讲需要学习技能的原因，B选项“总有一天你们会过上自己的生活。”符合，故选B。 【97题详解】 根据“If not, do it right now.”可知，此处问是否做某事，与旅行有关，A选项“你制定旅行计划了吗？”符合，故选A。 【98题详解】 根据“Don’t forget to spend some time together with them.”可知，此处讲花时间与家人在一起，C选项“享受与家人在一起的时光。”符合，故选C。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 We live in a world with many kinds of people. We want to get on well with others. We also want to be liked by others. The following ways will make others like you. Smile (微笑) to others often This is a simple way to make a good first impression (印象). Your smile shows your kindness. When someone feels worried, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds. Your smile can help him or her know that there is still happiness and hope in the world. Laugh at yourself Sometimes you can even laugh at yourself. Laughing at other people may make others feel uncomfortable but laughing at yourself does not. You might even bring a smile to others’ faces. Also, laughing at yourself may make more people around you like you. Remember a person’s name A person’s name is the most important sound in any language. We should know the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others. It makes him or her special in others. If you remember a person’s name, you two will become even closer. Become really interested in other people Do this and you’ll be welcome anywhere. A show of interest must be true. It brings good results not only to the person showing the interest, but also to the person getting the attention (关注). It is a win-win result — both of you get something good. Listen carefully and ask questions When people are sad, they want to talk about how they feel, we need to listen carefully. We should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and heart as much as we can. Then, ask questions that they like to answer. Next, ask them to talk about themselves and their achievements (成就). It is a good way to help them out. How to Make People Like You Smile to others often ◆ Your smile shows your kindness and leaves a good impression to others. ◆ Your smile can help others know the world is still ____99____ hope and happiness. Laugh at yourself ◆ Laughing at yourself won’t make others feel uncomfortable. ◆ Laughing at yourself may make others happy. ◆ Sometimes laughing at yourself may make you ____100____. Remember a person’s name ◆ A person’s name is very important and ____101____, which can make a person special and different. ◆ Remembering a person’s name makes you and other people much closer. Become really interested in other people ◆ You must show your interest ____102____. ◆ It brings good results to both of you. Become a(n) ____103____ and talker ◆ Listen carefully when people tell their sad feelings. ◆ Ask questions they like to answer. ◆ Ask them to talk about themselves and their achievements. 【答案】99. full of 100. popular 101. magical 102. truly 103. listener 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让别人喜欢你的几种方法，包括经常微笑、自嘲、记住别人的名字、真正对他人感兴趣以及认真倾听和提问等。 【99题详解】 根据第二段“Smile to others often”部分中“Your smile can help him or her know that there is still happiness and hope in the world.”可知，微笑能让他/她知道世界上仍然有幸福和希望。表格中句子为“Your smile can help others know the world is still ______ hopes and happiness.”，此处需要填入表示“充满”含义的短语来对应原文的“there is still...”，且符合“be full of”结构，故填full of。 【100题详解】 根据第三段“Laugh at yourself”部分中“Also, laughing at yourself may make more people around you like you.”可知，自嘲可能会让你周围更多的人喜欢你。表格中句子为“Sometimes laughing at yourself may make you ______.”，此处需要填入一个形容词表示“受欢迎的”，对应原文的“make more people... like you”，popular符合语境。 【101题详解】 根据第四段“Remember a person’s name”部分中“We should know the magic in a name.”可知，我们应该知道名字里的魔力。表格中句子为“A person’s name is very important and ______, which can make a person special and different.”，此处需要一个形容词与important并列，对应原文的名词“magic”，故填其形容词形式magical。 【102题详解】 根据第五段“Become really interested in other people”部分中“A show of interest must be true.”可知，表现出的兴趣必须是真实的。表格中句子为“You must show your interest ______.”，此处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词短语“show your interest”，对应原文的形容词“true”，truly符合语境。 【103题详解】 根据第六段“Listen carefully and ask questions”的小标题及内容可知，这一部分主要讲的是倾听。表格左侧列出了这一建议的标题“Become a(n) ______ and talker”，结合原文强调的“listen carefully”、“listen with our ears...”，可知我们要成为一个倾听者，与后面的talker形成对应。 B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 It was a beautiful late August morning. I sat on a chair across from the street from the Beverly Public Library. With my notebook in hand, I started writing my letter to the library.  We had dropped off (送达) our daughter, Natasha, at college yesterday. And our son, Rory, graduated (毕业) from college last May. They both do really well in their studies. They get lots of praise (称赞) from other people but some of it must go to the Beverly Public Library. When they were just babies, Rory and Natasha would crawl (爬行) around the Children’s Room at the library. In the afternoons, they would go to Story Hour and make crafts (手工) in the craft room. As days passed, we became very close to the librarians. We even went to their retirement farewell parties (退休欢送会). One of these was for our dear friend and children’s librarian, Nancy Bonne. When Rory and Natasha got into high school, they both got jobs at the Children’s Library. Their job was to check out (出借) books and prepare crafts. They worked with the same librarians who once read to them during Story Hour. Their experiences (经历) in the library not only helped them get into college, but also helped them pay for it. I finished writing my letter to the Beverly Public Library and placed my notebook back in my bag. When I stood up from the chair, a young mother and her child walked by. The child looked up to me and said, “I’m going to the library.” 104. Where did the writer write the letter? ___________________________________________________________________ 105. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ___________________________________________________________________ 106. What does the writer want to tell us according to Paragraph 5? (10个词以内) ___________________________________________________________________ 107. What’s the most probable (可能的) reason of writing the letter? ___________________________________________________________________ 108. What’s the meaning of the last sentence? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】104. Across from the library/The writer wrote the letter across from the library. 105. Praise from other people/Other people’s praise. 106. The library plays an important role in the children’s lives. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 107. To show thanks/love to the library. 108. More children fall in love with the library. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位家长坐在图书馆对面写信，回忆图书馆对自己两个孩子成长的帮助，表达了对图书馆的感激之情。 【104题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“I sat on a chair across from the street from the Beverly Public Library.”可推知作者写信的地点是在图书馆街对面。 【105题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“They get lots of praise from other people but some of it must go to the Beverly Public Library.”可推知，it指代的是前文提到的praise。 【106题详解】 根据文章第 5 段“Their experiences in the library not only helped them get into college, but also helped them pay for it.”可推知，图书馆帮助他们上大学并支付费用，图书馆在孩子们的生活中起着重要的作用。 【107题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“some of it must go to the Beverly Public Library.”及全文内容可推知作者写信是为了表达感谢。 【108题详解】 根据文章第 6 段“The child looked up to me and said, ‘I’m going to the library.’”可推知新一代的孩子依然喜欢去图书馆，图书馆的影响在延续。 四、书面表达（计15分） 109. 研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受学生的喜爱。假如你校的英语校刊正在举办有关你校刚开展过的研学活动的征文活动，请你根据以下图表信息写一篇短文投稿介绍这次研学活动并发表看法。 Time Activity On Saturday morning On Saturday afternoon 要求：1. 内容须包括图表中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于80词。 参考词汇：研学旅行 study trip __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Our school had a wonderful study trip last Saturday. In the morning, we went to the wild to watch different plants and insects. We learned lots of new things about nature and felt relaxed. In the afternoon, we visited the museum. We watched many old works and listened carefully to the guide. We learned a lot about history there. I think study trips are really great. They help us learn things outside textbooks and open our eyes. I hope we can have more such trips later. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：周六上午野外观察动植物昆虫、周六下午参观博物馆、发表个人看法 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：包含表格全部信息，词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，引出本次研学旅行 主体段：按照时间顺序，依次介绍上午、下午开展的活动 结尾段：表达对研学旅行的看法与期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：周六上午去往野外观察自然生物 观察对象：watch different plants and insects/look for small insects/study wild plants 收获体验：learned lots of new things about nature/felt relaxed/knew more about living things/found natural fun 要点二：周六下午走进博物馆参观学习 参观事项：visited the museum /watched many old works /listened carefully to the guide/followed the guide’s introduction/enjoyed historic items 收获体验：learned a lot about history/knew the past stories/got historical knowledge 要点三：谈谈自己对于研学旅行的感受想法 观点评价：study trips are really great/help us learn things outside textbooks/open our eyes/learn beyond books/are meaningful activities 内心期许：have more such trips later/expect more study trips/hope for similar tours 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $