浙江省杭州市2026-2027学年八年级上学期英语期中模拟卷

2026—2027学年第一学期期中模拟练习 八年级英语试题卷 （满分120分　考试时间100分钟） 考查范围：人教版（2026年秋新教材）八年级上册　Unit 1—Unit 4 考生须知： 1．本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．答题前，请在答题卡指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号。 3．所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卡。 第一部分　听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. Where did the girl go last weekend? A. To the science museum. B. To the library. C. To the park. 2. What is the boy's brother like? A. More outgoing. B. Taller and quieter. C. Shorter and quieter. 3. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. To carry a box. B. To clean the room. C. To buy a box. 4. What are the two speakers going to do this evening? A. Visit a school. B. Eat at a restaurant. C. Cook at home. 5. How did the woman feel about her trip? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Excited. 第二节　听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至10小题。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. What did Tom do last night? A. He watched a programme. B. He did his homework. C. He went to bed early. 7. What animals was the programme about? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Elephants. 8. How long do pandas spend eating every day? A. About six hours. B. More than ten hours. C. Less than four hours. 9. Why do pandas need help? A. Their bamboo forests are getting smaller. B. They have no place to sleep. C. They are afraid of people. 10. When does the animal protection club meet? A. Every Monday afternoon. B. Every Friday afternoon. C. Every Saturday morning. 第三节　听下面一段独白，回答第11至15小题。（每小题2分，共10分） 11. Where did Lily's class go last Saturday? A. To a zoo. B. To a botanical garden. C. To a farm. 12. When did they arrive there? A. At eight o'clock. B. At half past eight. C. At nine o'clock. 13. What did they see in the greenhouse? A. Unusual plants from different countries. B. Some old trees only. C. Many kinds of birds. 14. What was the most interesting part of the day? A. Having a picnic. B. Visiting the greenhouse. C. Finding leaves in groups. 15. How did the students feel at the end of the day? A. Tired but happy. B. Sad and angry. C. Bored and hungry. 第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Welcome to Hangzhou Botanical Garden! Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. (Monday to Sunday) Tickets: Adults ¥20; Students ¥10; Children under 1.2 metres: free What to see: ◆ The Rose Garden — more than 500 kinds of roses, the most popular place in spring. ◆ The Bamboo Garden — the largest bamboo garden in Zhejiang. You can learn how bamboo grows. ◆ The Greenhouse — unusual plants from different countries. Some are over 100 years old. ◆ The Lake — you can go boating or have a picnic by the lake. Tips: Please do not pick flowers or feed the animals. Buses 28 and 82 can take you here. 16. How long is the garden open every day? A. For eight hours. B. For nine and a half hours. C. For ten hours. D. For twelve hours. 17. How much should a student pay for a ticket? A. ¥20. B. ¥10. C. ¥5. D. Nothing. 18. Which place is the most popular in spring? A. The Rose Garden. B. The Bamboo Garden. C. The Greenhouse. D. The Lake. 19. What can visitors do in the garden? A. Pick flowers. B. Feed the animals. C. Go boating on the lake. D. Take a bus inside the garden. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. A travel plan for a family. B. Some advice on growing flowers. C. A guide to a botanical garden. D. The history of a garden. B When I was nine, my family moved to a small town in the north of Zhejiang. I was not happy at first, because I had no friends there and the weather was much colder than that in my old city. On my first day at the new school, I sat alone in the classroom. A girl named Chen came over and said, “Hi, I'm Chen. Would you like to play with us after class?” I nodded but said nothing. After class, Chen took me to the playground. Some girls were skipping rope. Chen said, “You can try it. It's easier than you think.” I tried again and again. I fell down and my knee hurt, but Chen helped me up and said, “Don't worry. Nobody can do it well the first time.” A month later, I could skip rope better than most of my classmates. Chen and I became best friends. We often did our homework together and talked about everything. Three years later, my family moved back to my old city. I cried when I said goodbye to Chen. She gave me a small notebook and said, “Write to me when you feel lonely.” Now I'm in Grade 8. Chen and I still write to each other. I have learned that a true friend is more precious than anything else. Friendship is not about how long you have known each other, but about how much you care. 21. Why was the writer not happy at first? A. Because the town was too hot. B. Because she had no friends there. C. Because her school was too far. D. Because she didn't like her new house. 22. What did Chen do on the writer's first day at the new school? A. She gave the writer a notebook. B. She helped the writer with her homework. C. She invited the writer to play after class. D. She told the writer a story. 23. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Playing with classmates. B. Skipping rope. C. Doing homework. D. Writing letters. 24. How did Chen encourage the writer when she fell down? A. She laughed at her. B. She said nobody could do it well the first time. C. She asked her to stop trying. D. She took her to the hospital. 25. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It is hard to make friends in a new school. B. Moving to a new place is always bad. C. A true friend is precious and friendship is about caring. D. Children should learn to skip rope. C Elephants are the largest animals on land. They are also among the cleverest animals in the world. An elephant's brain is much bigger than a human's. It weighs about five kilograms. With such a big brain, elephants can remember things for a very long time. Scientists found that an elephant can remember the face of another elephant even after twenty years. Elephants can also learn to use tools. For example, they use their trunks to pick up a stick and use it to reach food. Elephants live in groups. The oldest female elephant is usually the leader of the group. She decides where the group should go and when they should rest. When a young elephant is in danger, the older elephants will stand around it to keep it safe. But elephants are facing serious problems. Their living places are getting smaller because people cut down too many trees. Some people kill elephants for their ivory. The number of elephants in the wild is falling quickly. Many countries have made laws to protect elephants. However, the best way is to help people understand that elephants are our friends and that protecting them means protecting ourselves. 26. How heavy is an elephant's brain? A. About one kilogram. B. About three kilograms. C. About five kilograms. D. About ten kilograms. 27. Why does the author mention elephants' brains in Paragraph 2? A. To show that elephants are clever. B. To explain why elephants are in danger. C. To introduce how elephants live in groups. D. To compare elephants with humans. 28. Who usually leads an elephant group? A. The oldest male elephant. B. The strongest young elephant. C. The oldest female elephant. D. The elephant with the biggest ears. 29. What can be inferred about elephants from the passage? A. They are the largest and cleverest animals on land. B. They are in danger and need human help. C. They can live without trees and water. D. They are well protected in all countries. 30. What is the best way to protect elephants according to the passage? A. To keep elephants in zoos. B. To make more laws only. C. To help people understand the importance of protecting them. D. To cut down fewer trees only. 第二节　阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 31. ______ You may feel lonely and worried at a new school. Here are some ideas to help you make new friends. 32. ______ A smile and a simple “Hi” can make others feel welcome. Don’t wait for others to speak to you first. 33. ______ You will meet students who enjoy the same things as you do, and it is easier to start a talk with them. When your classmates talk about their problems, listen carefully. __34__ They will feel that you really care about them. 35. ______ True friends like you for who you are, not for what you have. A. Say hello to the people around you first. B. Join a club or a sports team. C. Keep a diary in English every day. D. Don’t worry — you can make friends if you try. E. Don’t talk about yourself all the time. F. Be yourself and don’t try to change who you are just to be popular. G. Good friends are more important than good grades. 第三部分　英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节　完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my parents and I visited my grandpa's home town, a small village in the mountains of Zhejiang. It was my first time to go there. The village was very __36__ from what I had imagined. There __37__ only about fifty families, but the houses were __38__ and cleaner than those in the city. Grandpa told me that ten years ago the roads were __39__ and dirty, and people had __40__ place to have fun. Now there is a new square __41__ children can play games. On the first morning, I got up early and went for a walk. I met an old man who was watering flowers in his __42__. He told me that he had planted __43__ than one hundred kinds of flowers. “Flowers bring __44__ to our village,” he said with a smile. I thought he was a __45__ person, always ready to help others. In the afternoon, my cousin took me to __46__ fruit on the hill. We picked a lot of oranges. It was the most tiring __47__ interesting thing I did during the holiday. I also learned the __48__ of making a kind of local cake from my grandma. She said I was a quick __49__. Before we left, I felt a little sad. I hope I __50__ go back again next year. What a wonderful holiday! 36. A. far B. different C. away D. free 37. A. is B. are C. was D. were 38. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 39. A. narrow B. wide C. clean D. far 40. A. no B. some C. any D. many 41. A. who B. which C. where D. when 42. A. garden B. kitchen C. office D. classroom 43. A. much B. many C. more D. most 44. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. beautify 45. A. rich B. famous C. busy D. kind 46. A. pick B. picking C. picked D. picks 47. A. and B. but C. or D. so 48. A. skill B. reason C. result D. price 49. A. learner B. teacher C. worker D. driver 50. A. can B. must C. need D. should 第二节　口语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的对话情景，从所给的A—G七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mike! The weekend is coming. 51. ________________________________________? B: I'm going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A: Sounds great. 52. ________________________________________? B: I'm going there by train. It's faster than the bus. A: 53. ________________________________________? B: I'm going to help them pick oranges and water the flowers. A: That will be fun. 54. ________________________________________? B: I'll stay there for two days. A: 55. ________________________________________! B: Thank you. See you next week. A. How long will you stay there? B. Do you have any plans for the weekend? C. Have a good time! D. What are you going to do there? E. How are you going there? F. Why do you like the countryside? G. Can I go with you? 第三节　语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I come from a small town near Hangzhou. Ten years ago, my town __56__ (be) very quiet. There was only one small shop, __57__ (stand) at the corner of the street. People __58__ (go) to the city by bus, and __59__ took them about two hours. Now things are quite different. There __60__ (be) three supermarkets and a new hospital in the town. The bus is much __61__ (fast) than before, and it takes only forty minutes. My parents say that life has been greatly __62__ (improve) in the past ten years. Last weekend, I went to the new library, __63__ was built last year. It is __64__ (big) library in our town. We read books there __65__ (happy) all afternoon. 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节　单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给的首字母或中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。 66. Did you go a________ interesting during the summer holiday?（根据首字母） 67. There are many tall b________ in our city now.（根据首字母） 68. Lucy is more o________ than her sister. She likes talking with people.（根据首字母） 69. The panda is one of the most p________ animals in China.（根据首字母） 70. There is n________ in the box. It's empty.（根据首字母） 71. Hangzhou is f________ for the West Lake.（根据首字母） 72. We should try our best to p________ the environment.（根据首字母） 73. The g________ showed us around the museum and told us its history.（根据首字母） 74. My father usually r________ a bike to work to keep fit.（根据首字母） 75. Of all the subjects, I like English ________（good）.（用所给词的适当形式） 第二节　书面表达（满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 想了解你的家乡。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你家乡的位置以及近年来的变化； 2. 你最喜欢的一个地方（或季节）及原因； 3. 邀请他有机会来你的家乡做客。 注意：1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Peter, I'm glad to hear from you. You asked about my home town. ______________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案与听力材料 一、听力（20分） 1—5　A　B　A　B　C 6—10　A　A　B　A　B 11—15　B　B　A　C　A 【听力答案解析】 1．A。女士回答去了 science museum。 2．B。男士说哥哥 quieter，but much taller。 3．A。男士请求帮忙搬箱子，女士答应。 4．B。两人决定当晚去新开的餐厅吃饭。 5．C。女士用 Fantastic 形容旅行，西湖比预想更美。 6．A。Tom 熬夜看了野生动物节目。 7．A。节目介绍的是四川的熊猫。 8．B。熊猫每天进食十小时以上。 9．A。竹林不断缩小，熊猫需要帮助。 10．B。动物保护社团每周五下午活动。 11．B。上周六去了杭州植物园。 12．B。八点半到达植物园。 13．A。在温室看到来自不同国家的奇花异草。 14．C。分组寻找树叶是当天最有趣的部分。 15．A。一天结束时又累又开心。 二、阅读理解（40分） 16—20　B　B　A　C　C 21—25　B　C　B　B　C 26—30　C　A　C　B　C 31—35　D　A　B　E　F 三、英语知识运用（30分） 36—40　B　D　B　A　A 41—45　C　A　C　A　D 46—50　A　B　A　A　A 51—55　B　E　D　A　C 56—65　was　standing　went　it　are　faster　improved　which　the biggest　happily 四、写作（30分） 66—75　anywhere　buildings　outgoing　popular　nothing　famous　protect　guide　rides　best 76．略（见参考范文） 【完形填空解析】 36．B。be different from 意为“与……不同”。 37．D。There were... 表示过去存在，主语 families 为复数。 38．B。than 提示比较级，bigger。 39．A。narrow and dirty 并列，说明十年前道路狭窄、脏乱，narrow 符合语境。 40．A。had no place to have fun 意为“没有地方玩”。 41．C。先行词为 place，从句中作地点状语，用 where。 42．A。由 watering flowers 可知老人是在花园里浇花，garden 符合语境。 43．C。more than 意为“超过”。 44．A。bring 后接名词作宾语，beauty 意为“美”，符合语境。 45．D。由 always ready to help others 可知老人心地善良，kind 符合语境。 46．A。take sb. to do sth. 意为“带某人去做某事”，用动词原形。 47．B。the most tiring but interesting 表示转折。 48．A。learn the skill of doing sth. 意为“学会做某事的技能”，skill 符合语境。 49．A。a quick learner 意为“学得快的人”。 50．A。can 表示“能够”。 【阅读理解解析】 A 篇：16．B。8:00 至 17:30，共九个半小时。17．B。学生票价 10 元。18．A。玫瑰园是春天最受欢迎的地方。19．C。可在湖上划船。20．C。全文介绍植物园的开放信息与看点。 B 篇：21．B。第一段说明“没有朋友”是不开心的原因。22．C。Chen 邀请她课后一起玩。23．B。It 指代跳绳。24．B。Chen 说“没有人第一次就能做好”。25．C。末段点明真正的朋友很珍贵、友谊在于关心。 C 篇：26．C。象脑重约五千克。27．A。第二段以大脑大、能长时间记忆和会用工具说明大象聪明。28．C。由最年长的雌象带领。29．B。由生存空间变小、遭猎杀可知大象处境危险，需要人类帮助。30．C。末段指出最好的办法是让人们理解保护大象的重要性。 31—35：31．D。“Don’t worry”安抚读者，并引出下文建议。32．A。先向周围的人打招呼，是最简单的开启对话的方式。33．B。参加社团或运动队，才能遇到兴趣相同的同学。34．E。做倾听者，不要一味谈自己，对方才会感到被关心。35．F。做真实的自己，真诚友善，别人才会喜欢你本来的样子。 【口语运用解析】 51．B。问对方周末打算做什么，与答语“去看祖父母”呼应。52．E。问交通方式，答语为 by train。53．D。问去那里做什么，答语为帮忙摘橘子、浇花。54．A。问停留时间，答语为 two days。55．C。对方要出发，用 Have a good time 祝愿。 【语法填空解析】 56．was。Ten years ago 提示一般过去时，主语 my town 为单数。 57．standing。现在分词作后置定语，shop 与 stand 为主动关系。 58．went。叙述过去的情况，用一般过去时。 59．it。指代上文的交通方式（by bus），在从句中作主语。 60．are。There be 句型，主语 three supermarkets 为复数，且为现在情况。 61．faster。than 提示用比较级。 62．improved。has been greatly improved 为现在完成时的被动语态。 63．which。非限制性定语从句，先行词 the new library 指物，从句缺主语。 64．the biggest。in our town 表示范围，用最高级并加定冠词 the。 65．happily。修饰动词 read，用副词。 【单词拼写解析】 66．anywhere。疑问句中表示“任何地方”。 67．buildings。many 后接可数名词复数。 68．outgoing。more 后接形容词原级，表示“更外向”。 69．popular。one of the most + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数。 70．nothing。表示“没有什么东西”，与 It's empty 呼应。 71．famous。be famous for 意为“因……而闻名”。 72．protect。try one's best to do sth. 中用动词原形。 73．guide。作主语，意为“导游”。 74．rides。主语 My father 为第三人称单数，用一般现在时。 75．best。like ... best 表示“最喜欢”。 【听力材料】 第一节 1. M: Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend? W: Yes, I went to the science museum with my cousin. 2. W: Is your brother more outgoing than you? M: No, he's quieter. But he's much taller. 3. M: Could you please help me carry the box? W: Sure, no problem. 4. W: There is a new restaurant near our school. It's the most popular one in town. M: Really? Let's go there this evening. 5. M: How was your trip to Hangzhou? W: Fantastic! The West Lake is more beautiful than I expected. 第二节 W: Hi, Tom. You look tired. What did you do last night? M: I stayed up late to watch a programme about wild animals. W: Wild animals? What was it about? M: It was about pandas in Sichuan. Did you know that pandas spend more than ten hours a day eating? W: Really? That's amazing. I thought they slept most of the time. M: Me too. And the programme said bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas need our help. W: We could join the animal protection club at school. M: Good idea. It meets every Friday afternoon. 第三节 Good morning, everyone. I'm Lily, and I'd like to tell you about our school trip to the Hangzhou Botanical Garden last Saturday. We left school at eight in the morning and arrived at half past eight. The garden was much bigger than I expected. First, we visited the greenhouse, where we saw many unusual plants from different countries. Our guide told us that some of them are the oldest plants in the world. After that, we had a picnic by the lake. In the afternoon, we played a game in groups. We had to find ten kinds of leaves and write down their names. It was the most interesting part of the day. We got back to school at four o'clock. Everyone was tired but happy. 【书面表达参考范文】 Dear Peter, I'm glad to hear from you. You asked about my home town. My home town is a small town in the west of Zhejiang, near the mountains. In the past few years, it has changed a lot. The roads are wider and cleaner than before, and there are more parks and shops. People's life is getting better and better. My favourite place is the river near my house. The water is clear and the air is fresh. In summer, I often go swimming and fishing there with my friends. It is more relaxing than any other place I know. I hope you can come and visit my home town one day. I will show you around. Yours, Li Hua 第 1 页（共 1 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $