期中语法复习（宾语从句和时间状语从句）2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中语法复习（宾语从句和时间状语从句） （江苏专用） 一、单项选择 1．— Lisa, could you tell me _________ last night? — Oh, I went to the cinema. A．where did you go B．where you went C．where you will go D．where will you go 2．Could you tell me ________? A．how can I improve my memory B．how could I improve my memory C．how I could improve my memory D．how I can improve my memory 3．—I don’t know ________ I should start my reading plan. —Why not begin with a short article? A．what B．how C．where D．when 4．I’m not sure ________ he will come to the party, but I hope he can. A．that B．whether C．what D．how 5．He asked me ________ I had already finished my winter holiday plan. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 6．It is amazing ________ Zhong Yang and his team collected more than 40 million seeds. A．what B．which C．that D．whether 7．—What did the physics teacher tell you just now? —She told us that light ________ faster than sound. A．travelled B．travels C．will travel D．was travelling 8．I’m not sure ________ the English speech competition will be put off, so let’s wait for the notice. A．that B．whether C．what D．how 9．— Why do you look so worried? — I’m afraid ________ I can’t get good marks in the coming exam. A．which B．what C．that D．if 10．—What did your son say to you just now? —He asked me ________. A．how the life will be like in 500 years B．whether he could play mobile phone games C．what the matter is with the computer D．that we would have dinner outside 11．Could you tell me ________ to keep going when we face great difficulties? A．what can we do B．what we can do C．what could we do D．what we could do 12．— Could you tell me __________ the nearest library is? — It’s behind the teaching building. A．what B．where C．which D．whether 13．I wonder ________ you can help me with my English or not. A．when B．whether C．how D．what 14．—The football match is so exciting. The other team is strong, but I believe our players. —You are right. But are you sure ________ our team will win? A．that B．if C．whether D．why 15．The head teacher hasn't decided ________ the class will have a birthday party for the new students or not. A．if B．that C．whether D．what 16．I don’t know if my uncle ________ back from Nanjing tomorrow. If he ________ back, Mum will cook his favourite fish for him. A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．will come; will come D．comes; comes 17．—Wow! That sunflower is so bright! I wonder ________. —Because its head always turns to face the sun. A．why it is called a sunflower B．how can it grow so well C．when does it turn yellow D．where it gets lots of sunlight 18．—Alex’s sister has joined the medical team for Pakistan. —How brave she is! I wonder ________. A．when did she make up her mind B．what kind of medical supplies does she need C．if she will come back safely D．how long will the medical team stay there 19．He told me that the moon ________ around the earth. A．went B．go C．goes D．will go 20．I never doubt ________ David is willing to help those homeless people. A．whether B．that C．when D．how 21．—Could you tell me ________ I can remember new words more easily?   —By connecting them with pictures and stories. A．what B．how C．which D．who 22．—Do you know ________? —She is a doctor.She works at People’s Hospital and saves many lives every day. A．where does his mother work B．how his mother helps people C．what his mother does D．why is his mother always busy 23．Many teenagers are not sure ________ they should open their hearts to their parents when in trouble. A．or not B．whether or not C．that D．what 24．—Could you tell me ________? —It’s next to the bank. A．where is the bookstore B．where the bookstore is C．where was the bookstore D．where the bookstore was 25．Mrs. Smith was very much impressed by ________. A．what had she seen in China B．that she had seen in China C．what she had seen in China D．which had she seen in China 26．He has learned 5,000 English words ________ he came to London. A．after B．since C．before D．while 27．He is running ________ the wind towards the east of the station ________ Tom is running ________ the right. A．down; and; on B．against; while; on C．for; with; in D．with; in; to 28．We must finish our homework ________ we go out to play. A．until B．so C．because D．before 29．As soon as the famous violinist ________ on the stage, the audience will stand up and cheer. A．appears B．will appear C．appeared D．has appeared 30．You need to think carefully ________ you decide to buy expensive personal items. A．before B．so that C．though D．until 31．You must keep working patiently step by step ________ you finally cross the finishing line and win your own victory. A．unless B．since C．because D．until 32．He didn’t realize the importance of persistent practice ________ he failed several important competitions one after another. A．when B．after C．until D．before 33．I had finished my homework ________ my mother came home. A．after B．while C．before D．so 34．Many students lose heart ________ they fail several times. A．though B．when C．unless D．until 35．The new power system wasn’t ready for official tests ________ engineers finished the safety experiments. A．since B．until C．because D．unless 36．—Did Vicky come back early last night? —Yes. It was not yet nine o’clock ________ she arrived home. A．before B．when C．until D．that 37．You can feel the power of music ________ you watch the live‑show in person. A．when B．till C．before D．unless 38．________ the clock strikes midnight on New Year’s Eve, people start to cheer and celebrate. A．While B．When C．Unless D．Although 39．________ the Spring Festival approaches, all the families begin to clean their houses. A．But B．As C．Although D．Until 40．I had finished reading the passage ________ the bell rang. A．before B．after C．while D．since 41．________ I was walking home, I met an old friend. We talked for a while, and ________ I was about to leave, he gave me a book. A．When; while B．While; while C．While; when D．After; when 42．________ I was practicing dancing, my coach watched carefully. A．While B．Before C．Until D．Since 43．You will grow up quickly _________ you learn to face your problems bravely. A．after B．before C．until D．although 44．By the time he got to the station, the train ________. A．had left B．left C．has left D．leaves 45．Our Chinese teacher didn’t leave the office ________ she finished her work last night. A．when B．since C．while D．until 46．He didn’t realize his mistake ________ his teacher told him. A．until B．when C．after D．before 47．Look! The boys are singing ________ the girls are dancing. How happy they are! A．while B．before C．when D．since 48．The students didn’t leave the classroom ________ the bell rang. A．when B．until C．while D．after 49．I have known about desert greening ________ I watched the news report. A．for B．when C．after D．since 50．My mother was cooking in the kitchen ________ my father was reading newspapers. A．while B．when C．before D．until 二、完成句子 51．当你想要购物时，想一想你是否真的需要它。 When you want to shop, think about _________ _________ really need it. 52．‌ 我想知道失重是什么感觉。 I want to know ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 53．王女士，我想知道你在那里是怎么吃饭的。 Ms Wang, I want to know ________ ________ ________ up there. 54．你知道我们下一次研究项目什么时候开始吗？ Do you know ________ ________ next research project will begin? 55．我不记得你让我买的东西了。 I can’t remember ________ you asked me ________ __________. 56．这些照片将一直展出到月底。 The photographs will be ________ ________ ________ the end of the month. 57．从十岁起，她就一直梦想成为一名舞蹈演员。 She ________ ________ of being a dancer ________ she was ten years old. 58．当你在阅读时遇到一个新单词，可以先从故事里猜猜它的意思。 When you ________ ________ a new word while reading, try to guess its meaning first from the story. 59．当我们花钱的时候，我们应当三思而后行。 ________ we ________ ________, we should think twice. 60．________ ________ ________ ________, you’ll be surprised at the result. 当一年结束时，你会对结果感到惊喜。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中语法复习（宾语从句和时间状语从句） （江苏专用） 一、单项选择 1．— Lisa, could you tell me _________ last night? — Oh, I went to the cinema. A．where did you go B．where you went C．where you will go D．where will you go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——丽莎，你能告诉我昨晚你去哪里了吗？——哦，我去电影院了。 宾语从句需用陈述语序（引导词 + 主语 + 谓语），where did you go和where will you go是疑问语序；根据时间状语“last night”可知从句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，where you went符合句意。 2．Could you tell me ________? A．how can I improve my memory B．how could I improve my memory C．how I could improve my memory D．how I can improve my memory 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何提高我的记忆力吗？ 空处是宾语从句，需使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”；主句中Could表示委婉语气，并非过去时态，从句应根据实际情况使用一般现在时，表示现在的能力，故情态动词用can，因此D选项正确。 3．—I don’t know ________ I should start my reading plan. —Why not begin with a short article? A．what B．how C．where D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道我应该如何开始我的阅读计划。——为什么不从一篇短文章开始呢？ what什么；how如何；where哪里；when何时。根据答语“Why not begin with a short article?”可知，对方建议从短文章开始，这是针对开始方式的建议，所以问句询问的是如何开始，选择how。 4．I’m not sure ________ he will come to the party, but I hope he can. A．that B．whether C．what D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不确定他是否会来参加派对，但我希望他能来。 that无实义；whether是否；what什么；how怎样。根据“I’m not sure”可知表示不确定，推测出从句意为“是否”会来，应填whether。 5．He asked me ________ I had already finished my winter holiday plan. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他问我是否已经完成了我的寒假计划。 that引导宾语从句，无实际含义；what什么；which哪一个；whether是否。ask后面接宾语从句，这是带有疑问含义的问句，表达“是否”用whether。 6．It is amazing ________ Zhong Yang and his team collected more than 40 million seeds. A．what B．which C．that D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：钟扬和他的团队收集了4000多万颗种子，这真是令人惊叹。 what什么（在从句中作主语或宾语，但此处从句结构完整，不缺成分）；which哪一个（在从句中作主语或宾语，此处不符合）；that那个（引导主语从句，无实义，只起连接作用，从句意思完整）；whether是否（表示不确定，与“令人惊叹”的肯定语气矛盾）。本句为“It is amazing+that从句”结构，其中it为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，且从句意思完整，不缺成分。 7．—What did the physics teacher tell you just now? —She told us that light ________ faster than sound. A．travelled B．travels C．will travel D．was travelling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——物理老师刚才告诉你们什么了？——她告诉我们光比声音传播得快。 虽然主句“She told us”是一般过去时，但从句内容“光比声音传播得快”属于客观真理，不受主句时态影响，应用一般现在时。主语light为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 8．I’m not sure ________ the English speech competition will be put off, so let’s wait for the notice. A．that B．whether C．what D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不确定英语演讲比赛是否会被推迟，所以我们等通知吧。 that无实义；whether是否；what什么；how如何。根据“I’m not sure”可知表示不确定，从句表达“是否”会被推迟，应用whether引导宾语从句。 9．— Why do you look so worried? — I’m afraid ________ I can’t get good marks in the coming exam. A．which B．what C．that D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来这么担心？——我恐怕我在即将到来的考试中不能取得好成绩。 which哪一个；what什么；that无实义；if是否/如果。根据“I’m afraid”后接宾语从句，且从句“I can’t get good marks in the coming exam”是结构完整的陈述句，不缺成分，应用that引导。 10．—What did your son say to you just now? —He asked me ________. A．how the life will be like in 500 years B．whether he could play mobile phone games C．what the matter is with the computer D．that we would have dinner outside 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你儿子刚才对你说了什么？——他问我他是否能玩手机游戏。宾语从句需要用陈述语序。 A连接词搭配及时态错误；C项语序及时态错误；D项that引导宾语从句时只起连接作用，不充当成分，但此处需要表示“是否”，且“would have dinner outside”是陈述句，不能用that直接跟在asked me后表示疑问内容，不符合语境。B项whether he could play mobile phone games语序正确，时态与主句一致，符合语境。应填whether he could play mobile phone games。 11．Could you tell me ________ to keep going when we face great difficulties? A．what can we do B．what we can do C．what could we do D．what we could do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我，当我们面对巨大困难时，我们可以做些什么来坚持下去吗？ what can we do疑问语序；what we can do陈述语序；what could we do疑问语序，一般过去时；what we could do陈述语序。句子为宾语从句，必须使用陈述语序，排除A、C；主句“Could you tell me…”是委婉请求句式，不是过去时，从句用一般现在时can，不用could。故选B。 12．— Could you tell me __________ the nearest library is? — It’s behind the teaching building. A．what B．where C．which D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我最近的图书馆在哪里吗？——在教学楼后面。 what什么；where在哪里；which哪一个；whether是否。根据答语“It’s behind the teaching building.”可知，此处是在询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。 13．I wonder ________ you can help me with my English or not. A．when B．whether C．how D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道你是否能帮我学英语。 when何时；whether是否；how如何；what什么。wonder后接宾语从句，从句“you can help me with my English”结构完整，不缺少时间、方式或宾语，故排除when/how/what；空后有“or not”，固定搭配“whether...or not”表示“是否……”，故选whether。 14．—The football match is so exciting. The other team is strong, but I believe our players. —You are right. But are you sure ________ our team will win? A．that B．if C．whether D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——足球比赛真令人兴奋。对方队伍很强，但我相信我们的球员。——你是对的。但是你确定我们队会赢吗？ that无实义；if是否；whether是否；why为什么。be sure后接宾语从句表示“确定某事”，从句为陈述语气，应用that引导；若为be not sure则常用if或whether。根据“But are you sure”可知此处询问是否确定某事发生，从句结构完整，应填that。 15．The head teacher hasn't decided ________ the class will have a birthday party for the new students or not. A．if B．that C．whether D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：班主任还没有决定班级是否要为新生举办生日聚会。 if是否；that无实义；whether是否；what什么。根据句末的“or not”可知，此处表示“是否”，在宾语从句中与or not连用时通常用whether而不用if。 16．I don’t know if my uncle ________ back from Nanjing tomorrow. If he ________ back, Mum will cook his favourite fish for him. A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．will come; will come D．comes; comes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道我叔叔明天是否会从南京回来；如果他回来，妈妈会为他做他最喜欢的鱼。 第一个if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow可知，时态应用一般将来时will come；第二个if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来，主语he为第三人称单数，故用comes。 17．—Wow! That sunflower is so bright! I wonder ________. —Because its head always turns to face the sun. A．why it is called a sunflower B．how can it grow so well C．when does it turn yellow D．where it gets lots of sunlight 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇！那朵向日葵真明亮！我想知道为什么它被称为向日葵。——因为它的花盘总是朝着太阳。 why it is called a sunflower它为什么被称为向日葵；how can it grow so well它怎么能长得这么好；when does it turn yellow它什么时候变黄；where it gets lots of sunlight它从哪里得到大量的阳光。根据答句“Because its head always turns to face the sun.”可知，空处询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句，A选项符合句意。 18．—Alex’s sister has joined the medical team for Pakistan. —How brave she is! I wonder ________. A．when did she make up her mind B．what kind of medical supplies does she need C．if she will come back safely D．how long will the medical team stay there 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——亚历克斯的姐姐加入了援巴基斯坦医疗队。——她真勇敢！我想知道她是否会安全回来。 when did she make up her mind她什么时候下定决心；what kind of medical supplies does she need她需要什么种类的医疗用品；if she will come back safely她是否会平安回来；how long will the medical team stay there医疗队将在那里待多久。根据I wonder可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A、B、D；C项if she will come back safely语序正确，且表达了对她能否平安回来的关心，符合句意，应填if she will come back safely。 19．He told me that the moon ________ around the earth. A．went B．go C．goes D．will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他告诉我月球绕着地球转。 虽然主句“He told me”是一般过去时，但宾语从句陈述的是客观真理，需用一般现在时，主语“the moon”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes。 20．I never doubt ________ David is willing to help those homeless people. A．whether B．that C．when D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑大卫愿意帮助那些无家可归的人。 whether是否；that无实际含义，仅起连接作用，引导陈述意义的宾语从句；when什么时候；how如何。句中主句出现never doubt表示“从不怀疑”，后接的宾语从句是陈述确定的事实，需要用that引导，符合语境。 21．—Could you tell me ________ I can remember new words more easily?   —By connecting them with pictures and stories. A．what B．how C．which D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能更容易地记住新单词吗？——通过把它们和图片、故事联系起来。 what什么；how怎样；which哪一个；who谁。根据答语“By connecting them with pictures and stories”可知，回答的是方式方法，所以问句询问的是“怎样”，用how。应填how。 22．—Do you know ________? —She is a doctor.She works at People’s Hospital and saves many lives every day. A．where does his mother work B．how his mother helps people C．what his mother does D．why is his mother always busy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道他妈妈是做什么工作的吗？——她是一名医生。她在人民医院工作，每天拯救许多生命。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，A项和D项是疑问语序，排除；根据答语“She is a doctor.”可知询问职业，what his mother does意为“他妈妈是做什么工作的”，符合语境。 23．Many teenagers are not sure ________ they should open their hearts to their parents when in trouble. A．or not B．whether or not C．that D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多青少年不确定当遇到麻烦时是否应该向父母敞开心扉。 or not不能单独引导从句；whether可与or not连用置于宾语从句句首；that引导陈述性从句；what引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语，宾语等成分。从句“they should open their hearts”结构完整，不缺成分；根据“not sure”可知表示不确定，应用whether引导，whether可与or not连用置于宾语从句句首。 24．—Could you tell me ________? —It’s next to the bank. A．where is the bookstore B．where the bookstore is C．where was the bookstore D．where the bookstore was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我书店在哪里吗？——它在银行旁边。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除 A、C 项；根据答语“It’s next to the bank.”可知，描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，排除D项，应填where the bookstore is。 25．Mrs. Smith was very much impressed by ________. A．what had she seen in China B．that she had seen in China C．what she had seen in China D．which had she seen in China 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯夫人对她在中国看到的景象印象深刻。 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、D；see后面缺宾语，用what（……的事物），that在宾语从句中不作成分。应填what she had seen in China。 26．He has learned 5,000 English words ________ he came to London. A．after B．since C．before D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从他来到伦敦以来，他已经学了5000个英语单词。 after在……之后；since自从……以来；before在……之前；while当……时候。根据主句“He has learned”是现在完成时，从句“he came”是一般过去时，可知此处表示动作从过去某一时间点持续到现在，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。 27．He is running ________ the wind towards the east of the station ________ Tom is running ________ the right. A．down; and; on B．against; while; on C．for; with; in D．with; in; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当汤姆正在右边跑步的时候，他正逆风朝着车站东边跑去。 down向下；against对抗；for为了；with和；in在……里；on在……上；and和；while当……时；to到。run against the wind意为“逆风跑”，符合情景；第二空用while连接两个同时发生的动作；第三空on the right“在右边”，固定搭配。 28．We must finish our homework ________ we go out to play. A．until B．so C．because D．before 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们出去玩之前必须先完成作业。 until直到……为止；so因此；because因为；before在……之前。根据逻辑常识，完成作业的动作发生在外出玩耍之前，此处应用before引导时间状语从句。 29．As soon as the famous violinist ________ on the stage, the audience will stand up and cheer. A．appears B．will appear C．appeared D．has appeared 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位著名小提琴家一登上舞台，观众就会站起来欢呼。 as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则：主句用一般将来时will stand up and cheer，从句应用一般现在时表将来；从句主语the famous violinist是第三人称单数，谓语动词用appears。 30．You need to think carefully ________ you decide to buy expensive personal items. A．before B．so that C．though D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在你决定购买昂贵的个人物品之前，你需要仔细考虑。 before在……之前；so that以便；though虽然；until直到。根据“You need to think carefully…you decide to buy expensive personal items.”可知，仔细考虑的动作需要发生在决定购买贵重物品之前，逻辑通顺。应填before。 31．You must keep working patiently step by step ________ you finally cross the finishing line and win your own victory. A．unless B．since C．because D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你必须耐心地一步一步地工作，直到你最终越过终点线，赢得自己的胜利。 unless除非；since自从；because因为；until直到。根据“You must keep working patiently step by step”可知，此处表达必须一步一步工作直到最终越过终点线。 32．He didn’t realize the importance of persistent practice ________ he failed several important competitions one after another. A．when B．after C．until D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到接连输掉好几场重要比赛，他才意识到坚持练习的重要性。 when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前； not…until…是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”，符合本句逻辑，前面didn’t对应not结构。 33．I had finished my homework ________ my mother came home. A．after B．while C．before D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我妈妈回家之前，我已经完成了作业。 after在……之后；while当……时候（通常接延续性动词）；before在……之前；so所以。根据“had finished”（过去完成时）可知，完成作业的动作发生在“came home”（一般过去时）这一过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，应用before引导时间状语从句。 34．Many students lose heart ________ they fail several times. A．though B．when C．unless D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很多学生在失败几次的时候就会失去信心。 though虽然；when当……的时候；unless除非；until直到。根据“Many students lose heart...they fail several times”可知，此处指当学生失败几次时就会失去信心，用when引导时间状语从句符合语境。 35．The new power system wasn’t ready for official tests ________ engineers finished the safety experiments. A．since B．until C．because D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到工程师们完成安全实验，这个新型电力系统才准备好进行正式测试。 since自从/因为；until直到；because因为；unless除非。根据句意，句子用到not…until…（直到……才……）固定结构，用until连接。 36．—Did Vicky come back early last night? —Yes. It was not yet nine o’clock ________ she arrived home. A．before B．when C．until D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Vicky昨晚回来得早吗？ ——是的。她到家的时候，还不到九点。 before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到；that那个。根据“It was not yet nine o’clock…she arrived home.”可知，此处为固定句型：it was+时间+when从句，表示 “当某事发生时，时间是……”。应填when。 37．You can feel the power of music ________ you watch the live‑show in person. A．when B．till C．before D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你亲自观看现场演出的时候，你能感受到音乐的力量。 when当……时候；till直到；before在……之前；unless除非。本句表达两个动作同时发生：在“看现场演出”的同时，你能感受到音乐力量，用when引导时间状语从句。 38．________ the clock strikes midnight on New Year’s Eve, people start to cheer and celebrate. A．While B．When C．Unless D．Although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当除夕午夜钟声敲响时，人们开始欢呼庆祝。 While当……时候（强调同时进行）；When当……时候（强调时间点）；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“the clock strikes midnight”可知，强调时间点——当午夜钟声敲响的那一刻，应用When。 39．________ the Spring Festival approaches, all the families begin to clean their houses. A．But B．As C．Although D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着春节临近，所有家庭开始打扫房屋。 but但是；as随着；although虽然；until直到。as引导时间状语从句，表示随着，应填As。 40．I had finished reading the passage ________ the bell rang. A．before B．after C．while D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：铃响之前我就已经读完了这篇文章。 before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……的时候；since自从。根据“had finished”是过去完成时，可知“读完文章”这一动作发生在“the bell rang”之前，应填before。 41．________ I was walking home, I met an old friend. We talked for a while, and ________ I was about to leave, he gave me a book. A．When; while B．While; while C．While; when D．After; when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我正走路回家的时候，我遇到了一位老朋友。我们聊了一会儿，正当我要离开的时候，他给了我一本书。 第一空从句谓语“was walking”是过去进行时，表示持续性动作，常用While引导；第二空be about to do...when...是固定句型，意为“正要做……这时……”，when表示“就在这时”。根据句意和语法结构，第一空填While，第二空填when。 42．________ I was practicing dancing, my coach watched carefully. A．While B．Before C．Until D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我在练习跳舞时，我的教练认真地观看。 While当……的时候；Before在……之前；Until直到；Since自从。主句“my coach watched carefully”和从句“I was practicing dancing”是两个同时进行的动作，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，表示“当我在练习跳舞时，教练认真地观看”，应填While。 43．You will grow up quickly _________ you learn to face your problems bravely. A．after B．before C．until D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在你学会勇敢面对问题之后，你会很快长大。 after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……为止；although虽然。此处用after，引导时间状语从句，表示在你学会勇敢面对问题之后，符合逻辑。 44．By the time he got to the station, the train ________. A．had left B．left C．has left D．leaves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他到达车站的时候，火车已经开走了。 “by the time+一般过去时的时间状语从句”结构中，主句的动作发生在从句动作（过去的动作）之前，即表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，需要使用过去完成时，其结构为had+动词的过去分词，应填had left。 45．Our Chinese teacher didn’t leave the office ________ she finished her work last night. A．when B．since C．while D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的语文老师昨晚直到完成工作才离开办公室。 when当……时候；since自从，因为；while当……时候；until直到。根据“didn’t leave the office...she finished her work”可知，考查固定搭配not...until...，意为“直到……才”，until引导时间状语从句。 46．He didn’t realize his mistake ________ his teacher told him. A．until B．when C．after D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到老师告诉他，他才意识到自己的错误。 until直到……为止；when当……时候；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“He didn’t realize his mistake”可知句子为否定句，固定搭配not...until意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。 47．Look! The boys are singing ________ the girls are dancing. How happy they are! A．while B．before C．when D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！男孩们在唱歌，而女孩们在跳舞。他们多么开心啊！ while当……时候；before在……之前；when当……的时候；since自从，因为。根据“Look!”及前后分句均为现在进行时可知，两个动作同时发生且存在对比关系，应用while连接。故选A。 48．The students didn’t leave the classroom ________ the bell rang. A．when B．until C．while D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到铃响了，学生们才离开教室。 when当……时候；until直到……为止；while当……时；after在……之后。not...until意为“直到……才”，学生们铃响了才离开教室，符合逻辑，应选until。 49．I have known about desert greening ________ I watched the news report. A．for B．when C．after D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我看了新闻报道以来，我就知道了沙漠绿化。 for为了；when当……时候；after在……之后；since自从。根据主句“I have known”是现在完成时，从句“I watched”是一般过去时，可知此处表示动作从过去某一时间点开始持续到现在，应用since引导时间状语从句。应填since。 50．My mother was cooking in the kitchen ________ my father was reading newspapers. A．while B．when C．before D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈在厨房做饭时，我爸爸在看报纸。 while当……时候，可连接两个进行时态的句子，表示两个延续性动作同时发生；when当……时候，常接短暂性动词；before在……之前；until直到。本句两个分句都为过去进行时，描述两个动作同步进行，用while。 二、完成句子 51．当你想要购物时，想一想你是否真的需要它。 When you want to shop, think about _________ _________ really need it. 【答案】 whether you 【详解】原句中“你是否”是关键词；“你”用you表达，是从句中的主语；“是否”用whether表达，用来引导宾语从句。 52．‌ 我想知道失重是什么感觉。 I want to know ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 how it feels to be weightless 【详解】原句中“失重是什么感觉”是关键词。空格前的I want to know后需要接宾语部分，表达“做某事是什么感觉”的常用固定结构为how it feels to do sth，此处用不定式结构作真正的主语，it作形式主语；“失重”的标准英文表达为be weightless，跟在不定式符号to后用原形即可。 53．王女士，我想知道你在那里是怎么吃饭的。 Ms Wang, I want to know ________ ________ ________ up there. 【答案】 how you eat 【详解】原句中“你、怎么、吃饭”是关键词，本句为know后接宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，“你”用you表示；“怎么”用how；“吃饭”用eat表示。应填how；you；eat。 54．你知道我们下一次研究项目什么时候开始吗？ Do you know ________ ________ next research project will begin? 【答案】 when our 【详解】原句中“什么时候”“我们”是关键词。本句包含宾语从句，从句使用陈述语序；when表示“什么时候”，our是形容词性物主代词，表示“我们的”，修饰next research project。故填when；our。 55．我不记得你让我买的东西了。 I can’t remember ________ you asked me ________ __________. 【答案】 what to buy 【详解】据中文提示可知，“你让我买的东西”为关键信息。buy买，动词；remember后面是宾语从句，从句中buy缺少宾语，表示 “……的东西”，用连接代词what，所以第一空填what；固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.“要求/让某人做某事”，所以第二个空和第三空分别填不定式to buy。 56．这些照片将一直展出到月底。 The photographs will be ________ ________ ________ the end of the month. 【答案】 on exhibition until 【详解】原句中“一直展出到”是关键词，表示“一直展出到”的短语是on exhibition until。on exhibition固定短语，表示“在展出”，放在be动词后作表语；until为介词，表示“直到……为止”，用来引出时间截止点，符合“展出持续到月底”的句意。故填on；exhibition；until。 57．从十岁起，她就一直梦想成为一名舞蹈演员。 She ________ ________ of being a dancer ________ she was ten years old. 【答案】 has dreamed/dreamt since 【详解】原句中“从……起”和“一直梦想”是关键信息。since表示“自从，从……起”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”；表示“梦想”的动词短语是dream of，主语She为第三人称单数，助动词用has，dream需变为过去分词dreamed/dreamt。故填has；dreamed/dreamt；since。 58．当你在阅读时遇到一个新单词，可以先从故事里猜猜它的意思。 When you ________ ________ a new word while reading, try to guess its meaning first from the story. 【答案】 come across 【详解】原句中“遇到”是关键词，表示“遇到”的短语是come across。本句为When引导时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句使用一般现在时，主语是you，后接动词原形。应填come；across。 59．当我们花钱的时候，我们应当三思而后行。 ________ we ________ ________, we should think twice. 【答案】 When spend money 【详解】原句的关键词是“当……的时候”和“花钱”。中文“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句，对应连词when，放在句首首字母大写。从句谓语“花钱”对应英文短语spend money。本句描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形spend。 60．________ ________ ________ ________, you’ll be surprised at the result. 当一年结束时，你会对结果感到惊喜。 【答案】 When the year ends 【详解】原句中“当……结束时”“一年”是关键词，表示“当……时”的单词是when，引导时间状语从句；表示“一年”用the year，此处特指“这一年”；表示“结束”的动词是end，主语the year为第三人称单数，故用ends。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $