六年级 Units 1～3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文（期中图文版知识清单）六年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四制

Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 1 School life Join English Our Club! ☆ 核心单词及变形 life calligraphy (n.)生活；生命 (n.)书法 (复数形式)ives break 置 10 join (n)课间休息；间歇；休息 (.)加入 3 subject technology (n.)学科；科目 (n.)科技 geography (n.)地理 grade (n.)年级 5 history 00 10000a0 13 project (n.)历史 (n)项目 6 French (n./adj)法语；法国的 online (adv./adj)在线； 在线的；联网的 activity (n.)活动 receive → (复数形式)activities (.)接到；收到 8 club Music Club 16 reply (n.)社团 (n.v.)回答；答复 Better English Brighter Future Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 1 School life 重点短语 对不起；劳驾 Excuse 9 打乒乓球 excuse me me play ping-pong 当然 0 做实验 of course do experiments 3 放学后 加入社团 after school join the club 软 做很多项目 收到回复 do a lot of projects receive a reply 同时 13 谈论 … at the same time talk about 午休 与..不同 take a lunch break be different from 每天 every day DAY 在..…期间 during the break 6虽h 8 上课 16 制作游戏 have a class make a game Units1~3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 1 School life 必背句型 1 我的上学日从上午9点开始，下午2点结束。 My school day starts at 9 a.m.and ends at 2 p.m. 2 我们上数学、舞蹈和英语等课程。 ENGLISH 2+2=4 AB We have classes like Maths,Dance and English. 3 在我们学校，我们做很多项目。 In my school we do a lot of projects. 每节课后有15分钟的课间休息。 There is a fifteen-minute break after every lesson. 5 休息时间把我们联系在一起。 The breaks connect us! 6 我上德国的一所中学。 B田 A田田BBmo 田8用出 I go to a middle school in Germany. RRǖ用 7 我星期二打乒乓球。 星期二 I play ping-pong on Tuesdays. Tuesday 8 我可以问一些关于学校社团的问题吗？ May I ask some questions about the school clubs? 9 你7点去上学吗？一是的，我去。 7:00 Yes,I do. Do you go to school at 7 a.m.?Yes,I do 10 学年在9月开始，6月结束。 9月 The school year starts in September and ends in June. 6月 September June Lernen macht SpaB! Units1~3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 1 School life 单元易错点归纳 一、 词汇易混辨析 class lesson 2 receive accept ·class侧重“班级；课堂”， Lesson ·receive意为“收到” (客观事实)； ·lesson侧重“课时；一堂 ·accepti意为“接受” (主观愿意)。 课”。 例：We have five lessons 例：He has received a reply every day. from Mikko start begin most most of ·start可接不定式或动名词； ·most直接修饰名词； ·begin用法相近。 most of)后接the/代词。 most 例：My school day starts 例：What do you like most at 9 a.m. 900a.m. about your school? 5 join take part in 6 everyone /every one ·join加入（组织、团体）； ·everyone!只指人“每个人”； ·take part in参加（活动）。 ·every one?指人或物均可，常与of连用。 Everyone is important! 例：join the football club Units1~3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 1 School life 二、短语搭配易错 雪 京 g 1 excuse me 2 of course ③be different from 对不起；劳驾 当然 与…不同 (用于打扰别人或引起注意时) (=sure,用于肯定回答)】 (from不能丢) Excuse me? different Of course! at the same time ⑤after school 6 have a class/ 同时 放学后 have classes (固定介词at) (不加冠词) 上课 (have后接a/the+名词) 田田日日 田田 Have a class! 三、句型易错点 一般现在时第三人称单数 He goes to school 主语是第三人称单数时，动词加-s/-es(如goes,washes,.cries), at 7 a.m. ⑧易错表达：He go to school at7a.m.(应为He goes to school at7a.m.) 2 一般疑问句用do/does Do you go to school at 7 a.m.?Yes,I do.No,I don't. Does he like English 助动词后的动词用原形。 English? ⑧易错表达：Do he like English?(应为Does he like English??) there be句型 There is a fifteen-minute break after every lesson.(单数用is,复数用are) There is a fifteen-minute break after every lesson. ⑧易错表达：There are a break after every lesson. 频率副词(usually,always,,often)放在行为动词之前： We usually We usually walk to school. walk to school 5 What do you like most about.?你最喜欢的什么？ What do you like most (most不能写成more》 about school? ☆ Units1~3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 ☆ Unit 1 School life 单元写作素材及满分范文 ☑单元写作任务 School 本单元主题是“学校生活”。写作任务是写一篇关于 Life 自己学校生活的帖子回复(online post)。写作时， 要回答三个问题：你在哪里上学？你的上学日是怎样 度过的？你最喜欢学校的什么？注意用一般现在时描述 日常习惯，用there be句型介绍学校，用频率副词 (usually,always等)使表达更生动。 素材积累一一话题词汇 素材积累一一 话题金句 school day 上学日 我的上学日从上午9点开始，下午2点结束。 start...end... 开始…结束… My school day starts at 9 a.m.and ends at 2 p.m. have classes 上课 2 我们每天有五节课。 favourite subject 最喜欢的学科 We have five lessons every day. after-school clubs 课后社团 3 休息时间把我们联系在一起。 The breaks connect us! play ping-pong 打乒乓球 a fifteen-minute break 15分钟的课间休息 4 我上德国的一所中学。 go to a middle school in Germany. at noon 在中午 go to school 去上学 5 在我们学校，我们做很多项目。 In my school we do a lot of projects. receive a reply 收到回复 6 我最喜欢我们学校的是有趣的社团。 What I like most about my school is the interesting clubs. 俗语谚语 Practice makes perfect. A good beginning makes a good ending. 熟能生巧。 好的开始是成功的一半。 Knowledge is power. Every day is a school day. 知识就是力量。 天天都是学习日。 Good Study Units1~3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 1 School life 单元写作素材及满分范文 √写作典例及思路 请以“My School Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的学校生活 (包括学校地点、上学日安排和最喜欢的学校活动)。 My 写作要求：1.用一般现在时叙述； School 2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称， Life 4.词数不少于60。 。(1)审题目： (2)搭框架： 主题：介绍自己的学校生活 引出话题--My school life is busy but colourful.I go to a middle school in Shanghai. 文体：记叙文 上学日安排一-My school day starts at8a.m.and ends at4p.m. 人称：第一人称 We have five lessons every day. 时态：一般现在时 学校活动--There are lots of after-school clubs.I play ping-pong on Tuesdays. 表达喜爱一What I like most about my school is the interesting clubs. 目 (3)参考范文： 具【范文A】 My School Life My school life is busy but colourful.I go to a middle school in Shanghai. My school day starts at 8 a.m.and ends at 4 p.m.We have five lessons every day.My favourite subjects are English and History.There is a fifteen-minute break after every lesson.During the break,I go outside and play with my friends. There are lots of after-school clubs in my school.I play ping-pong on Tuesdays.On Fridays, I join the calligraphy club.We do interesting projects,and the breaks connect us! What I like most about my school is the interesting clubs.I love my school life! 金【范文B】 My School Life Hello,everyone!My name is Li Hua.I'm a 6th-grader from New Star Middle School. My school day starts at 7:30 a.m.and ends at 4:10 p.m.We have six lessons every day. At noon,we take a lunch break.I usually have lunch at school with my classmates. After school,I go to the science club every Thursday.We do interesting experiments and projects.We talk about the differences between things in class.I LOVE this way of learning! What I like most about my school is my good teachers.They bring knowledge to us. I will study hard at school. Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 2 Family ties 核心单词及变形 1.tie (n.) 9. album (n.) 联系；关系；纽带 长 相册；影集 2. relation (n.) 10.teach (v.) 关系；联系 教（某人） 3. introduce (v.) 11.homework(n.) 介绍 (学生的)家庭作业 4. classmate(n.) 12. elder (adj.) 同班同学 年长的；年龄较大的 5. relative (n.) 亲戚；亲属 13.chess (n.) 国际象棋 6. twin (n.) 双胞胎之一 14.duty (n.) 责任；义务；本分 7.wife (n.) 妻子 15.born(.) →（复数形式）wives 出生；出世(be born) 8. member (n.) 16.weekend (n.) 00 成员；分子 SAT SUN 星期六和星期日；周末 Family makes life warmer Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit2 Family ties重点短语 only child 11. Well done! 独生子女 做得好！干得好！ husband and wife 12. old enough to do sth. 丈夫和妻子 足够大做某事 3 0 at the weekend 13, help sb.with sth. Weekend 在周末 帮助某人做某事 make breakfast 14. be busy with 做早餐 忙于… wash the dishes 15. play the piano 洗盘子 弹钢琴 sweep the floor 16. play chess 扫地 下棋 make the beds 17. prepare a birthday party 铺床 准备生日聚会 8 water the plants 18. decorate ..with .. 给植物浇水 用…装饰… 9. tidy up the books 19. set the table 整理书籍 摆桌子 10 work together 20. sing birthday songs 一起工作 唱生日歌 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 米 Unit2 Family ties必背句型 1 爸爸正在为我们做早餐。 2 她正在给植物浇水。 Dad is making breakfast She is watering for us. the plants. 3 他们正在铺床。 4 通常，我帮忙扫地。 They are making Usually,I help the beds sweep the floor. 5 一起工作更快。 6 今天是奶奶的生日。我们正在 公寓里准备生日聚会。 It's quicker to work Today is Grandma's birthday. together. We are preparing a birthday party in our flat. 爸爸和叔叔正在用气球和鲜花 8 我们正在向奶奶唱生日歌并 装饰客厅。 送她生日礼物。 Dad and Uncle are decorating We are singing birthday songs the living room with balloons to Grandma and giving her and flowers. birthday gifts. 9 你家里你是独生子女吗？ 10 那个男孩正在和他的爷爷下棋。 Are you the only child The boy is playing chess in your family? with his grandfather. Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 三Unit2 Family ties 单元易错点归纳 一、词汇易混辨析 1.family home/house 田 family指“家庭”（成员）；home指“家”（感情色彩）； house指“房子” （建筑)。 2. elder older elder多作定语，指家庭中年长的(my elder sister); older是old的比较级。 3.other /others others otherf作形容词“其他的”；others作代词“其他人（或物）” 4. prepare /get ready Happy Birthady prepare意为“准备”；be readyi意为“准备好”。 例：We are preparing a birthday party, 5. usually often sometimes usually often sometimes 频率副词，用于一般现在时，放在行为动词前。 6. well done/good job Well well done意为“做得好；干得好”。 done! Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 2 Family ties 单元易错点归纳 二、短语搭配易错 22 make the bed(s) (make后接 铺床 the bed) wash the dishes (the dishes 洗盘子 不能丢) water the plants (water作动词) 给植物浇水 help sb.with sth./ (with后接名词， help sb.do sth. do前不加to) 帮助某人做某事 ceereco at the weekend (固定介词at) Weekend 在周末 be busy with (with后接名词) 忙于… Units1~3重点单词短语句型&☑ 易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 2 Family ties 单元易错点归纳 三、句型易错点 现在进行时结构： be(am/is/are）+动词-ing:I am singing an English song. X易错表达：I singing an English song. (缺be动词) -ing形式的拼写： 9日t0日08 make→making 去不发音的e加ing(make一naking,ride--riding); ride→riding 双写末尾辅音字母加ing(sit一sitting,run一running)。 sit→sitting run→running X易错表达：makeing/runing.(应为making/running) 3 状态动词不用进行时： hear,see,like,love,know,have,want,need等表示状态的动词。 X易错表达：I am liking music..(应为I like music.) 4 现在进行时一般疑问句： ls/Are+主语+动词-ing? Are they making the beds? 一般现在时与现在进行时对比： 一般现在时表经常性动作(I walk to school every day..); 现在进行时 表此刻正在发生(The boy is playing chess now.) Units1~3重点单词短语句型& 的 易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 2 Family ties √单元写作任务 凸 Family 本单元主题是“家庭纽带”。写作任务是写一段描述家庭庆祝活动照片的文字(photo notes)。 makes life 写作时，要写清今天是什么庆祝活动、每个人正在做什么、大家感觉如何。注意用现在进行时 better. 描述照片中正在发生的动作，用be+doing结构。 √素材积累一一话题词汇 family celebration 家庭庆祝 cook in the kitchen在厨房做饭 birthday party 生日聚会 sing birthday songs唱生日歌 prepare 准备 give birthday gifts送生日礼物 decorate...with.…用...装饰 jump for joy欢呼雀跃 set the table 摆桌子 happy开心的 √ 素材积累 话题金句 ① 今天是奶奶的生日。 Happy Today is Grandma's birthday. 我们正在公寓里准备生日聚会。 Birthday! We are preparing a birthday party in our flat. 爸爸和叔叔正在用气球和鲜花装饰客厅。 Dad and Uncle are decorating the living room with balloons and flowers. 我们正在向奶奶唱生日歌并送她生日礼物。 We are singing birthday songs to Grandma and giving her birthday gifts. ⑤ 大家都爱送个家庭庆典。 Everyone loves the family celebration. 6 家是我们爱的港湾。 Family is the harbour of our love. 俗语谚语 0 )East or west,.home is best..金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。 ②Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。 ③Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，家就在哪里。 ④A family is like a garden.家就像-个花园。 Units1~3重点单词短语句型& 易错点&写作素材范文 合Unit2 Family ties.一一，单元写作素材及满分范文 √写作典例及思路 请以“My Family Moments” (我的家庭时刻)为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述一张你最喜欢的 家庭庆祝活动照片。 写作要求： Happy Birthday 1.写明庆祝活动、每个人的动作和大家的感受； 2.用现在进行时描述； 3.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 4.词数不少于60。 (1)审题目： (2)搭框架： ◆引出话题 This is my favourite family photo 主题： 描述家庭庆祝活动照片 Today is Grandma's birthday. 文体： 记叙文（照片描述） ◆正在做的事 Dad and Uncle are decorating the living room with balloons and flowers.Mum is cooking in the kitchen 人称： 第一人称 ◆ 我的动作 I am making a birthday card with my brothers. 时态： 现在进行时为主 ◆大家的感受 Grandma is happy.Everyone loves the family celebration (3)参考范文 【范文A】 【范文B】 My Family Moments My Family Moments This is my favourite family photo.Today is Grandma's Look at this photo!We are having a wonderful weekend birthday.We are preparing a birthday party in our flat at home. Dad and Uncle are decorating the living room with Dad is making breakfast for us.He's a great cook! balloons and flowers.My cousin is setting the table. Grandma is watering the plants.My brothers are old Mum and Aunt are cooking in the kitchen.My brothers enough to help now.They are making the beds.Usually, and I are making the birthday card. I help sweep the floor.It's quicker to work together. We are singing birthday songs to Grandma and After breakfast,Mum is helping me with my homework. giving her birthday gifts.Grandma is happy.She is My elder sister is playing the guitar.My two little smiling all the time. brothers are playing chess with Grandfather. Everyone loves the family celebration. What a happy family！! I think famity is like u garden.It needs work, but gives us fun. "Home is where the heart is. I love my family! I love every moment with my family. Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 3 Food 核心单词及变形 1.beef 9. corn (n.)牛肉 (n.)(小麦等)谷物；玉米 2.tofu 10.oil (n)豆腐 (n.)食用油 3.pepper 11.salt (n.)甜椒 (n)盐；食盐 4. cabbage 12.grain (n.)卷心菜 (n.)谷物；谷粒 5. carrot 13.balanced (n.)胡萝卜 (adj.)保持（或显示）平衡的 →（复数形式）carrots 6.strawberry 14.diet (n.)草莓 (n.)日常饮食；日常食物 7.yogurt 15.choice (n.)酸奶；一份酸奶 (n)选择；挑选；抉择 8.cheese 16.ingredient (n)干酪；奶酪 (n.)(尤指烹饪) 材料；成分 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit3Food重点短语 大量；很多的 10 配菜 plenty of side dish 一些；几个（用于可数名词前） 酱油 a few soy sauce 3 一点儿 用筷子 a little with chopsticks 许多；大量 生日惊喜 a lot of/lots of a birthday surprise 5 一袋 Chips 一道健康菜 a bag of a healthy dish 6 一瓶 a bottle of 15 健康的平衡饮食 a healthy and balanced diet 把…切成小块 cut...into small pieces 16 最喜欢的食物 favourite food 8 切碎 cut up 17 尝试不同的食物 try different foods 9 把…加到…里 add..to… Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 3 Food 必背句型← 她最喜欢的食物是牛肉。她午餐经常吃些牛肉。 Her favourite food is beef.She often has some beef for lunch. 我想买一些做菜的食材。 I want to buy some ingredients for a dish. 你还需要牛肉吗？一一不，我们冰箱里有。 Do you need any beef?No,we have some in our fridge. 今天是我妈妈的生日。我想为她做一道美味又健康的菜作为生日惊喜。 Today is Mum's birthday.I wanted to cook a tasty and healthy dish for her as a birthday surprise. 首先，我在牛肉里加了一点酱油。然后，我把蔬菜切成小块。 First,I added a little soy sauce to the beef.Then,I cut the vegetables into small pieces 你每天喝多少杯水？ How many glasses of water do you drink a day? 每天喝一点牛奶、酸奶或奶酪。 Have a little milk,yogurt or cheese every day. 做这道菜你需要两个鸡蛋、两个西红柿、一些水、一点油和盐。 To make this dish,you need two eggs,two tomatoes,some water, a little oil and salt. 首先，用筷子在碗里打鸡蛋。然后，把西红柿切碎并用油煎。 First,beat the eggs with chopsticks in a bowl.Then,cut up the tomatoes and fry them in oil. 冰箱里有一些牛肉。 There is some beef in the fridge. Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 3 Food 单元易错点归纳 词汇易混辨析 few/afew:few很少（否定意义）；afew几个（肯定意义）， 修饰可数名词。 little/a little:little很少（否定意义）；a little一点儿（肯定意义）， 修饰不可数名词。 some any :some用于肯定句；any用于否定句和疑问句。 例：There is some beef.There isn't any beef. Healthy 4 many/much:many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词。 Food 5 food dish :food食物（总称，不可数）；dish一道菜（可数）。 例：This dish is very tasty. 6 vegetable/vegetable(s):vegetablesi意为“蔬菜”，常用复数。 短语搭配易错 plenty of:大量；很多（可数与不可数名词均可） a bag of/a bottle of:一袋/一瓶（不可数名词用量词表示数量） Fresh Food 的 3 cut up/cut.into pieces:切碎/把…切成小块(into不能丢) Units 1~3 Unit 3 Food MILK 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 短语搭配易错 add ..to... 把…加到…里（介词to)》 afew+可数名词/a little+不可数名词 a few a little carrots milk (不可混用)】 6 ask sb.to do sth. 请某人做某事（后接不定式）》 ask to do 目 三、句型易错点 可数名词有单复数： I buy two carrots.(不说I buy two carrot) X易错表达：I buy two carrot.. 2 How many How much How many+可数名词复数；How much+不可数名词。 How much water? X易错表达：How many water do you drink a day?(应为How much water.?) 0 3 不可数名词不用a/an,也不加-s: Have a little milk.(不说Have a milk.) MILK X易错表达：I have a milk for breakfast. 4 there be句型中可数与不可数： There is some beef in the fridge.There aren't any beans. 5 顺序词(First.Then.Next.Finally..)用于描述步骤： First,beat the eggs in a bowl. First→Then →Next→Finally Units1~3重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit3Food单元写作素材 单元写作任务 本单元主题是“食物”。写作任务是写一份健康菜品的 食谱(recipe)。写作时，要写清菜名、所需食材和制作步骤， 用First,Then,Next,Finally等信号词连接步骤，用一般现在时 Healthy 写，句子要简短。注意可数名词用复数(two eggs)。 Food 不可数名词用量词(a little oil)。 Happy Life 素材积累 话题词汇 ☆ 素材积累 话题金句 国 recipe 食谱 ①做这道菜你需要两个鸡蛋、两个西红柿 一些水、一点油和盐。 ingredients 食材 To make this dish,you need two eggs cooking steps 烹饪步骤 two tomatoes,some water,a little oil and salt. a little salt 一点盐 ②首先，用筷子在碗里打鸡蛋。 two eggs 两个鸡蛋 First,beat the eggs with chopsticks cut up 切碎 in a bowl. fry 油煎 ③然后，把西红柿切碎并用油煎。 Then,cut up the tomatoes and fry boil 煮沸 them in oil. add ...to... 把……加进 ④最后，加一点盐。 Finally,add a little salt. a healthy dish 一道健康菜 tomato and egg soup番茄蛋汤 ⑤这是一道美味又健康的菜。 It's very tasty and healthy. First...Then...Next...Finally... 首先…然后…接着…最后… ⑥每天吃足够的蔬菜和水果。 Eat plenty of vegetables and fruits every day. 俗语谚语 1An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ② You are what you eat. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。 人如其食。 Eat well,live well. Health is better than wealth. 吃得好，活得好。 健康胜过财富。 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 3 Food 写作典例及思路 审题目 主题：介绍一道健康菜 题目 My Healthy Dish 文体：说明文（食谱） 人称：一般用第二人称you/ 请以“My Healthy Dish”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一道你喜欢的健康菜 祈使句 (写出菜名、食材和制作步骤)。 时态：一般现在时 写作要求 搭框架 1.写明菜名、食材和制作步骤， 引出话题一一菜名和健康特点 所需食材一一列出食材 2.用First,Then,Next,Finally等信号词； 作步骤一一用First,Then,Next, 3.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； Finally等词 4. 词数不少于60。 完成收尾一一 总结和适当发挥 范文A 范文B My Healthy Dish My Healthy Dish My healthy dish is tomato and egg soup Today I want to share my healthy dish- It's very tasty and healthy. fruit salad.It is good for our health. To make this dish,,you need an apple,a banana, To make this dish,,you need two eggs, an orange,some strawberries,a little yogurt two tomatoes,some water,a little oil and salt. and some honey. First,,beat the eggs with chopsticks in a bowl. First.,wash the fruit and cut them into small Then,,cut up the tomatoes and fry them in oil. pieces. Then,,put them in a big bowl. Next,,add water to the tomatoes and boil. Next.,add a little yogurt and some honey to After that,.add in the eggs the fruit Finally,,add a little salt. Finally,,mix them together.And you have a nice fruit salad! And you have tomato and egg soup! There are a lot of vitamins in the fruit. Eat well,live well.Let's cook healthy food It's a good choice for breakfast. every day! An apple a day keeps the doctor away! 002 000