Unit 3 Food 完形填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材沪教版（五四学制）六年级上册

Unit 3 Food 完形填空题型专练（话题：饮食） 热点题型概览 篇目 文章主旨 基础 Passage 1 介绍几家特色新式餐厅，包含印度风味餐厅、英式传统简餐咖啡馆、配有现场音乐的特色餐厅，推荐周末就餐好去处 基础 Passage 2 介绍口香糖的起源、发展历史，讲述口香糖的流行过程，同时提及部分地区禁止口香糖以及随意丢弃口香糖带来的问题 基础 Passage 3 讲述全球食物浪费现象，倡导光盘行动，呼吁大家节约粮食、爱护环境，从日常小事减少食物浪费 基础 Passage 4 介绍伦敦推出的世界最贵三明治，讲解食材来源、创意由来以及食客对于这款高价美食的看法 基础 Passage 5 说明文，介绍海鱼、香蕉、南瓜这几类食物能够帮助改善坏情绪，解释其中原理，给情绪低落的人提出饮食建议 基础 Passage 6 介绍膳食食物宝塔，讲解每层对应的食物种类、营养功效，指导人们合理搭配，养成均衡健康的饮食习惯 拔高 Passage 1 作者尝试自制泰式芒果糯米饭，经历多次失败后取得成功；感悟尝试新事物的意义，失败也能享受制作美食的乐趣 拔高 Passage 2 介绍巧克力的发展史，从古代饮用巧克力，到后来食用固体巧克力；说明巧克力含多种化学物质，适量食用有助舒缓情绪 拔高 Passage 3 讲述家庭自制美食的意义，家常菜承载家人的爱意；美食香气能营造温馨的居家氛围，房产中介也会利用食物香气推销房屋 拔高 Passage 4 由古诗《悯农》引入，描写农民耕种的辛苦，结合全球粮食浪费现状，介绍我国立法制止餐饮浪费，倡导珍惜粮食 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 Food and restaurants Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to 1 something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants. Last Days of the Raj A centrally located Indian restaurant, 2 for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer, enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with hot spices. Your Local Caff Remember when cafés served (供应) full English 3 —sausages (香肠), beans, bread, bacon (培根) and eggs—with a strong cup of tea? Well, you can have your breakfast here 4 you like during the day while you listen to your favourite music from the 1980s. Musical chairs Have you noticed 5 music improves (改进) the taste of your food? This new restaurant has different types of live music (现场音乐) every night, and good food to 6 it. Great fish dishes, steak and pizza. Monday is classic rock night. See you! 1．A．notice B．see C．try D．have 2．A．nice B．easy C．new D．tasty 3．A．breakfasts B．lunches C．dinners D．suppers 4．A．at any place B．at any time C．for anyone D．for anything 5．A．what B．why C．how D．when 6．A．play with B．share with C．agree with D．go with Passage 2 You can buy chewing gum (口香糖) in nearly every country of the world. But it wasn’t always like that. The American Indians were the first people to chew gum. This gum 1 a special kind of tree that grew on their land. In 1848, a sailor called John Curtis began selling it. He was the first person to sell chewing gum. The gum he sold cost just a few cents for two pieces. It became 2 very quickly even though it was very hard to chew. Nowadays, other things are added to the gum to make it soft and sweet. By 1890, there were hundreds of different chewing gums. The most famous name in chewing gum, however, is probably William Wrigley. He 3 a lot of money in advertising and even sent free pieces of gum to children on their birthdays. He also said that chewing gum helped people work better and that it stopped people 4 feeling tired. Although today millions of people chew gum, not 5 thinks it is a good thing to do. Many people think it is dirty. The Singapore government does not allow people to buy chewing gum. One reason for this is that when some people have chewed all the taste out of their piece of gum, they take it out of their 6 and put it onto the backs of seats or other places. What will you do after you chew the gum? 1．A．came from B．fell off C．went back D．got to 2．A．delicious B．popular C．friendly D．nice 3．A．cost B．took C．used D．spent 4．A．up B．from C．on D．in 5．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one 6．A．ears B．lips C．mouths D．eyes Passage 3 Choose the words to complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文） Every day, a lot of 1 goes uneaten(没吃) and ends up in the trash, while many people in poor countries have nothing to eat. The next time you 2 to have a delicious dinner, ask yourself ” How much food can I eat?”, it will help you cut down on waste. The most important thing to remember is to be friendly to the 3 . Just take as much as you can eat, don’t buy things you neither want 4 need, and leave litter in its right place. If everyone could cut down on waste in daily lives, the world would be 5 . We know that many restaurants have joined the “clear your plate” campain(光盘行动) to 6 food. We students should do the same in our daily life, especially(尤其是) when having dinner with our friends and relatives. 1．A．fruit B．vegetable C．meat D．food 2．A．sit down B．put down C．come down D．walk down 3．A．people B．food C．environment D．life 4．A．or B．nor C．and D．but 5．A．great B．funny C．sad D．interesting 6．A．buy B．sell C．save D．waste Passage 4 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文） The World’s Most Expensive Sandwich The world’s most expensive sandwich went on sale at a department store in London 1 . The McDonald Sandwich was named after its maker, chef(大厨) Scott McDonald. It sold for 85 pounds, or 148 dollars, or 122.53 euros(欧元) 2 . Scott McDonald said the idea 3 to him when he was taking the train home several weeks ago. He wanted to know what he could possibly put in a sandwich if people had enough money to buy it. The ingredients(原料) include Wagyu beef(和牛牛肉),the most expensive meat on the planet(星球). Wagyu beef 4 Japan. People there massage(按摩) the cows and feed them on wheat and corn 5 making them into beef! The sandwich also has Europe’s finest cheese in it. Mr. McDonald added(又说), “Tasting it you would probably think, ‘that’s rich’!” He got 7 orders(定单) before the sandwiches were ready. The first person to buy the sandwich was a food lover, and he was taking it back to the office to share with his boss. The 61-year-old man said, “My friend will say that I am mad(疯的) spending ￡85 on a sandwich, but if it’s very 6 , then that’s OK. I am a big food fan.” 1．A．April B．in last April C．last April D．on April 2．A．every B．each C．everyone D．all 3．A．is coming B．comes C．came D．was coming 4．A．come from B．comes from C．come in D．comes in 5．A．before B．after C．when D．as soon as 6．A．bad B．small C．expensive D．delicious Passage 5 Everyone needs food every day. It gives us energy, and sometimes it can make us much happier. Scientists found that foods such as sea fish, bananas and pumpkins (南瓜) can help fight against bad moods (情绪). 1 can they affect (影响) our moods? Sea fish Studies show that people living by the sea seem much happier than others, because the 2 sea air helps them clear their minds and partly because they eat a lot of sea fish. Bananas Bananas 3 a kind of natural (天然的) chemical compound (化合物) that is full of vitamin B6. That helps to make us become more confident (自信的), if we need to make a quick decision (决定). Pumpkins Eating pumpkins can also help get people into a good mood 4 pumpkins are rich in vitamin (维生素) B6 and iron, and they will fuel (供以燃料) our brain and make us happier. Are you in a bad mood? If you are, don’t sit alone. Go to eat such 5 food with your friends. Maybe you’ll be 6 soon. 1．A．How B．What C．When D．Who 2．A．dirty B．polluted C．heavy D．fresh 3．A．has B．have C．help D．hear 4．A．but B．because C．if D．so 5．A．happy B．sad C．salty D．spicy 6．A．worse B．right C．better D．wrong Passage 6 The food pagoda helps us understand the proper amount of different food groups in a balanced diet. It can guide people of all 1 , including children, to make healthy food choices. At the bottom of the pagoda are grains, which are the foundation (基础) of a balanced diet. These include whole grain bread, rice and pasta. They provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物), vitamins and minerals. The next layer includes vegetables and fruits, which are rich in vitamins, minerals and fiber. We need to have 2 of them every day. The middle layer shows protein-rich foods such as meat, fish, beans, eggs and nuts. These foods are 3 of to the growth, repair and maintenance of bodies. At the top of the pagoda are dairy products, which are full of calcium (钙), an essential nutrient for 4 bones and teeth. Finally, include fats and sweets in a 5 amount. These kinds of food should not be eaten too much, as they are high in calories and may lead to weight gain and health problems. By following the food pagoda guidelines, you can make sure that you are having a 6 diet that provides the necessary nutrients for growth, development and health. 1．A．ages B．genders C．nations D．cultures 2．A．little B．few C．lot D．plenty 3．A．convenient B．important C．comfortable D．expensive 4．A．weak B．strong C．hard D．beautiful 5．A．short B．great C．small D．big 6．A．healthy B．simple C．tasty D．bad 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 I love food, especially my mom’s cooking. One day, I wanted to try making a new dish—Thai mango sticky rice (泰式芒果糯米饭). I had never even eaten it before! My friends said I would 1 . “You’ll make the coconut sauce bad, or the rice will be too sticky!” But I wanted to try. I watched videos and 2 recipes carefully to learn. At first, I didn’t succeed. The rice was hard, or the sauce was too sweet. One afternoon, I stirred the coconut milk. I thought: Making food is like painting. Each ingredient is a 3 . I need to mix them well. So I changed a little sugar and salt each time. I also learned to steam the rice 4 . Finally, I put mango slices on the rice and poured the sauce. My family was so 5 . “It tastes like the ones in Thailand!” my sister said. Now, I try new recipes every month, like Mexican tacos or Japanese Matcha (抹茶) desserts. Trying new things isn’t about never failing. It’s about having fun when you 6 something new, even after you fail. Maybe the next new food will be your favorite! 1．A．succeed B．fail C．win D．stop 2．A．wrote B．forgot C．read D．drew 3．A．color B．book C．toy D．flower 4．A．softly B．quickly C．heavily D．excitedly 5．A．sad B．angry C．happy D．tired 6．A．break B．hide C．lose D．make Passage 2 Choose the words and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文) Chocolate is Julia’s favourite food. She knows that chocolate can have a lot of fat and sugar. 1 Julia says she loves chocolate so much—once she starts eating it, she can’t stop. Julia isn’t the only one who loves chocolate. It is a favourite food for people all over the world. People prefer chocolate over ice cream, cakes, and cookies. The idea of 2 chocolate began in the 19th century. Before that, people drank chocolate. The habit began in Central America. When the liquid chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s, people thought it was medicine because it had a 3 taste. In fact, doctors made chocolate into drinks. Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink. Later, the Swiss mixed chocolate with milk. Today, most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while most Europeans prefer dark chocolate. New research shows that chocolate is actually 4 for us. It has more than 300 different chemicals. One chemical works on the part of the brain that feels joy. People who feel good when they eat chocolate are healthier. Feeling pleasure is important for 5 and can protect against illness. Good chocolate doesn’t have much fat or sugar. Especially when you are feeling 6 , a small piece of chocolate might help you cheer up! 1．A．So B．But C．As D．If 2．A．making B．drinking C．eating D．buying 3．A．nice B．sweet C．strange D．difficult 4．A．good B．bad C．ready D．famous 5．A．environment B．studies C．health D．work 6．A．down B．angry C．active D．happy Passage 3 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) People are so busy these days that many have no time to cook. This creates a problem, because most families love home cooking! The food 1 good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time. Another 2 people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who bakes a batch of chocolate chip cookies isn’t just satisfying a child’s sweet tooth. He/she is sending a message. The massage says, I 3 you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you!” There’s 4 something about the smell of good cooking that appeals to (感染) people of all ages. It makes most of us feel secure and loved—even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake baking, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood(心情). Chances are, the good smell is making you feel happy. Real estate agents know that good cooking smells are important. They sometimes advise people whose homes are for 5 to bake cookies or bread if potential(有可能的) buyers are coming to see the house. The good smells make the place “feel like home.” These 6 smells help convince(说服) potential buyers that the house would make a good home for their family, too! 1．A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 2．A．attitude B．solution C．reason D．effect 3．A．care for B．worry about C．compete with D．depend on 4．A．almost B．also C．mainly D．only 5．A．holiday B．visit C．check D．sale 6．A．fresh B．local C．pleasant D．healthy Passage 4 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文） Food is a necessity for survival. But do you know how much work goes into producing it? The poem, The Peasants (II) (悯农二), written by Tang Dynasty poet Li Shen (772—846), shows readers the plight (苦难) of the peasants (农民). The Peasants (II) (Tang  Li Shen) 1 they hoe up weeds; Their sweat drips on the soil. Who knows the rice that feeds; Is the fruit of hard toil! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) The first two sentences 2 a common scene for peasants. At that time, the sun hangs high in the sky and peasants have to farm their lands. At such a high temperature, their sweat drips constantly (持续不断地). In the other two lines the poet directly tells the reader that the rice we eat is the fruit of farmers’ hard work. This poem is simple in language, but it is profound (深刻的) in the theme. Farmers face difficult 3 to provide food, and this food should be cherished. The lesson is useful even now. 4 the Food and Agriculture Organization, about 1.3 billion tons of food, or one-third of the total produced for human consumption, is wasted around the world every year. To work out the problem, China adopted (采用) a law on 5 food waste. It makes efforts to safeguard food security and promote the traditional virtue of thrift (节俭的美德). In China, the poem is very popular and it is 6 on everyone’s lips. Even the 2-year-old kids can recite it fluently. Parents ask their kids to do that to help know how precious food is. What’s more, they hope their kids will always save food. 1．A．In the morning B．At noon C．In the afternoon D．At night 2．A．deserve B．desire C．describe D．disturb 3．A．conclusions B．competitions C．conditions D．conferences 4．A．According to B．Even if C．As soon as D．After all 5．A．predicting B．preventing C．preparing D．pretending 6．A．hardly B．probably C．likely D．almost ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Food 完形填空题型专练（话题：饮食） 热点题型概览 篇目 文章主旨 基础 Passage 1 介绍几家特色新式餐厅，包含印度风味餐厅、英式传统简餐咖啡馆、配有现场音乐的特色餐厅，推荐周末就餐好去处 基础 Passage 2 介绍口香糖的起源、发展历史，讲述口香糖的流行过程，同时提及部分地区禁止口香糖以及随意丢弃口香糖带来的问题 基础 Passage 3 讲述全球食物浪费现象，倡导光盘行动，呼吁大家节约粮食、爱护环境，从日常小事减少食物浪费 基础 Passage 4 介绍伦敦推出的世界最贵三明治，讲解食材来源、创意由来以及食客对于这款高价美食的看法 基础 Passage 5 说明文，介绍海鱼、香蕉、南瓜这几类食物能够帮助改善坏情绪，解释其中原理，给情绪低落的人提出饮食建议 基础 Passage 6 介绍膳食食物宝塔，讲解每层对应的食物种类、营养功效，指导人们合理搭配，养成均衡健康的饮食习惯 拔高 Passage 1 作者尝试自制泰式芒果糯米饭，经历多次失败后取得成功；感悟尝试新事物的意义，失败也能享受制作美食的乐趣 拔高 Passage 2 介绍巧克力的发展史，从古代饮用巧克力，到后来食用固体巧克力；说明巧克力含多种化学物质，适量食用有助舒缓情绪 拔高 Passage 3 讲述家庭自制美食的意义，家常菜承载家人的爱意；美食香气能营造温馨的居家氛围，房产中介也会利用食物香气推销房屋 拔高 Passage 4 由古诗《悯农》引入，描写农民耕种的辛苦，结合全球粮食浪费现状，介绍我国立法制止餐饮浪费，倡导珍惜粮食 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 Food and restaurants Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to 1 something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants. Last Days of the Raj A centrally located Indian restaurant, 2 for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer, enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with hot spices. Your Local Caff Remember when cafés served (供应) full English 3 —sausages (香肠), beans, bread, bacon (培根) and eggs—with a strong cup of tea? Well, you can have your breakfast here 4 you like during the day while you listen to your favourite music from the 1980s. Musical chairs Have you noticed 5 music improves (改进) the taste of your food? This new restaurant has different types of live music (现场音乐) every night, and good food to 6 it. Great fish dishes, steak and pizza. Monday is classic rock night. See you! 1．A．notice B．see C．try D．have 2．A．nice B．easy C．new D．tasty 3．A．breakfasts B．lunches C．dinners D．suppers 4．A．at any place B．at any time C．for anyone D．for anything 5．A．what B．why C．how D．when 6．A．play with B．share with C．agree with D．go with 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文向读者介绍了几家不同特色的餐厅以及食物。 1．句意：你想尝试新的东西吗？ notice注意到；see看见；try尝试；have有。根据“Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend?”可知，此处是问想“尝试”新的东西吗。故选C。 2．句意：一家位于市中心的印度餐厅，适合在看电影或演出前后用餐。 nice好的；easy容易的；new新的；tasty美味的。根据“eating before or after the cinema or a show”可知，此处描述餐厅适合的场景，选项中“nice”表示“好的”，符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：还记得咖啡厅提供全套英式早餐——香肠、豆子、面包、培根和鸡蛋——外加一杯浓茶吗？ breakfasts早餐；lunches午餐；dinners晚餐；suppers晚餐。根据“sausages, beans, bread, bacon and eggs”可知，这些都是早餐食物，选项中“breakfasts”表示“早餐”，符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：你可以在白天的任何时候在这里吃早餐，一边听着你最喜欢的80年代的音乐。 at any place在任何地方；at any time在任何时候；for anyone为任何人；for anything为任何事物。根据“during the day”可知，此处强调时间自由，选项中“at any time”表示“任何时候”，符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：你注意到音乐如何提升食物的味道了吗？ what什么；why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“music improves the taste of your food”可知，此处询问方式，选项中“how”表示“如何”，符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：这家新开的餐馆每晚都有不同类型的现场音乐，还有美味的食物。 play with和……一起玩；share with和……分享；agree with同意；go with和……搭配。根据“good food to…it”可知，此处指食物与音乐搭配，“go with”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 You can buy chewing gum (口香糖) in nearly every country of the world. But it wasn’t always like that. The American Indians were the first people to chew gum. This gum 1 a special kind of tree that grew on their land. In 1848, a sailor called John Curtis began selling it. He was the first person to sell chewing gum. The gum he sold cost just a few cents for two pieces. It became 2 very quickly even though it was very hard to chew. Nowadays, other things are added to the gum to make it soft and sweet. By 1890, there were hundreds of different chewing gums. The most famous name in chewing gum, however, is probably William Wrigley. He 3 a lot of money in advertising and even sent free pieces of gum to children on their birthdays. He also said that chewing gum helped people work better and that it stopped people 4 feeling tired. Although today millions of people chew gum, not 5 thinks it is a good thing to do. Many people think it is dirty. The Singapore government does not allow people to buy chewing gum. One reason for this is that when some people have chewed all the taste out of their piece of gum, they take it out of their 6 and put it onto the backs of seats or other places. What will you do after you chew the gum? 1．A．came from B．fell off C．went back D．got to 2．A．delicious B．popular C．friendly D．nice 3．A．cost B．took C．used D．spent 4．A．up B．from C．on D．in 5．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one 6．A．ears B．lips C．mouths D．eyes 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了口香糖的来历以及它的发展史。虽然现在口香糖风靡世界，但是，并不是所有的国家都欢迎它。正所谓万物都具有两面性，处理好了也就化弊为利了。 1．句意：这种口香糖来自他们土地上生长的一种特殊的树。 came from来自；fell off跌落；went back回去；got to不得不。根据“a special kind of tree that grew on their land.”可知，此处指口香糖的来源，came from符合，故选A。 2．句意：它很快就流行起来，尽管它很难咀嚼。 delicious美味的；popular流行的；friendly友好的；nice美好的。根据“very quickly even though it was very hard to chew.”可知，此处表达口香糖很快流行起来，故选B。 3．句意：他在广告上花了很多钱，甚至在孩子们生日的时候送给他们免费的口香糖。 cost花费，主语是物；took花费，常用于花时间；used使用；spent花费，主语是人。根据“He …a lot of money in advertising”可知，主语为人，此处指花费金钱，spent符合，故选D。 4．句意：他还说，嚼口香糖可以帮助人们更好地工作，并且可以防止人们感到疲劳。 up向上；from来自；on在……之上；in在……内。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。 5．句意：虽然今天有数百万人嚼口香糖，但并不是每个人都认为这是一件好事。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone有人；no one没有人。根据“not … thinks it is a good thing to do”可知，此处表达并不是每个人都认为这是一件好事，故选A。 6．句意：其中一个原因是，当一些人咀嚼完口香糖的味道后，他们会把口香糖从嘴里拿出来，放在座位后面或其他地方。 ears耳朵；lips嘴唇；mouths嘴巴；eyes眼睛。根据“they take it out of their”可知是把口香糖从嘴里取出来，故选C。 Passage 3 Choose the words to complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文） Every day, a lot of 1 goes uneaten(没吃) and ends up in the trash, while many people in poor countries have nothing to eat. The next time you 2 to have a delicious dinner, ask yourself ” How much food can I eat?”, it will help you cut down on waste. The most important thing to remember is to be friendly to the 3 . Just take as much as you can eat, don’t buy things you neither want 4 need, and leave litter in its right place. If everyone could cut down on waste in daily lives, the world would be 5 . We know that many restaurants have joined the “clear your plate” campain(光盘行动) to 6 food. We students should do the same in our daily life, especially(尤其是) when having dinner with our friends and relatives. 1．A．fruit B．vegetable C．meat D．food 2．A．sit down B．put down C．come down D．walk down 3．A．people B．food C．environment D．life 4．A．or B．nor C．and D．but 5．A．great B．funny C．sad D．interesting 6．A．buy B．sell C．save D．waste 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文讲述了每天很多食物都没有吃完，最后被扔进了垃圾桶，我们学生应该在日常生活中节约食物。 1．句意：每天都有很多食物没吃，最后被扔进了垃圾桶，而贫穷国家的许多人却没有吃的。 fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜；meat肉；food食物。根据“while many people in poor countries have nothing to eat”（而贫穷国家的许多人却没有东西吃）可知，此处指的是很多食物都没有吃完，故选D。 2．句意：下次你坐下来吃美味的晚餐时，问问自己“我能吃多少食物？”，它将帮助你减少浪费。 sit down坐下；put down放下；come down降低；walk down通过散步消除。根据“have a delicious dinner”可知，此处指的是坐下来吃美味的晚餐，故选A。 3．句意：最重要的是要记住对环境友好。 people人们；food食物；environment环境；life生活。根据后文“leave litter in its right place”（把垃圾放在正确的地方）可知，指的是对环境友好。故选C。 4．句意：只要你能吃多少就吃多少，不要买你既不想要也不需要的东西，把垃圾放在正确的地方。 or或者；nor也没有；and并且；but但是。根据空前的“neither”可知考查neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，空处应填nor。故选B。 5．句意：如果每个人都能减少日常生活中的浪费，世界就会变得更加美好。 great好的；funny滑稽的；sad悲伤的；interesting有趣的。根据“cut down on waste in daily lives”可知，减少日常生活中的浪费，那世界将会变得更加美好，空处填great符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：我们知道，许多餐馆都加入了“清空你的盘子”的行动，以节约食物。 buy买；sell卖；save拯救，节约；waste浪费。根据“the ‘clear your plate’ campain(光盘行动)”可知，许多餐馆都加入了“光盘行动”是为了节约食物。故选C。 Passage 4 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文） The World’s Most Expensive Sandwich The world’s most expensive sandwich went on sale at a department store in London 1 . The McDonald Sandwich was named after its maker, chef(大厨) Scott McDonald. It sold for 85 pounds, or 148 dollars, or 122.53 euros(欧元) 2 . Scott McDonald said the idea 3 to him when he was taking the train home several weeks ago. He wanted to know what he could possibly put in a sandwich if people had enough money to buy it. The ingredients(原料) include Wagyu beef(和牛牛肉),the most expensive meat on the planet(星球). Wagyu beef 4 Japan. People there massage(按摩) the cows and feed them on wheat and corn 5 making them into beef! The sandwich also has Europe’s finest cheese in it. Mr. McDonald added(又说), “Tasting it you would probably think, ‘that’s rich’!” He got 7 orders(定单) before the sandwiches were ready. The first person to buy the sandwich was a food lover, and he was taking it back to the office to share with his boss. The 61-year-old man said, “My friend will say that I am mad(疯的) spending ￡85 on a sandwich, but if it’s very 6 , then that’s OK. I am a big food fan.” 1．A．April B．in last April C．last April D．on April 2．A．every B．each C．everyone D．all 3．A．is coming B．comes C．came D．was coming 4．A．come from B．comes from C．come in D．comes in 5．A．before B．after C．when D．as soon as 6．A．bad B．small C．expensive D．delicious 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍世界上最贵的三明治是如何产生的及消费者对其反应如何。 1．句意：世界上最贵的三明治在伦敦一家杂货店去年四月开售。 April四月；in last April在去年四月；last April去年四月；on April错误结构。时间状语放在句末，应直接用last April。故选C。 2．句意：每一个三明治卖85英镑或148美元或122.53欧元。 every每一个；each每一个；everyone每个人；all所有的。each可作代词，单独使用，故选B。 3．句意：Scott McDonald说这个想法是在几周以前他搭乘火车回家时想到的。 is coming正在来；comes来，一般现在时；came过去式；was coming过去进行时。根据“when he was taking the train home several weeks ago”及“come”可知该句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用的是过去进行时，come是主句的谓语动词，不可持续，应用一般过去时。故选C。 4．句意：神户牛肉来自日本。 come from来自；comes from动词三单形式；come in进来；comes in动词三单形式。根据“...Japan”可知是指牛肉来自日本，主语是不可数名词，谓语应用三单形式。故选B。 5．句意：那儿的人按摩奶牛，并在把它们做成牛肉之前给他们喂小麦和玉米。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……的时候；as soon as一……就。根据“...making them into beef!”可知是在屠宰之前按摩奶牛并给它们吃小麦和玉米。故选A。 6．句意：我的朋友会说我疯了，花85英镑在一个三明治上，但是如果它非常的美味，那么也是可以的，我是一个大的吃货。 bad坏的；small小的；expensive贵的；delicious美味的。根据“then that’s OK. I am a big food fan”可知吃货对食物要求应是美味的。故选D。 Passage 5 Everyone needs food every day. It gives us energy, and sometimes it can make us much happier. Scientists found that foods such as sea fish, bananas and pumpkins (南瓜) can help fight against bad moods (情绪). 1 can they affect (影响) our moods? Sea fish Studies show that people living by the sea seem much happier than others, because the 2 sea air helps them clear their minds and partly because they eat a lot of sea fish. Bananas Bananas 3 a kind of natural (天然的) chemical compound (化合物) that is full of vitamin B6. That helps to make us become more confident (自信的), if we need to make a quick decision (决定). Pumpkins Eating pumpkins can also help get people into a good mood 4 pumpkins are rich in vitamin (维生素) B6 and iron, and they will fuel (供以燃料) our brain and make us happier. Are you in a bad mood? If you are, don’t sit alone. Go to eat such 5 food with your friends. Maybe you’ll be 6 soon. 1．A．How B．What C．When D．Who 2．A．dirty B．polluted C．heavy D．fresh 3．A．has B．have C．help D．hear 4．A．but B．because C．if D．so 5．A．happy B．sad C．salty D．spicy 6．A．worse B．right C．better D．wrong 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了海鱼、香蕉和南瓜等食物有助于对抗坏情绪。 1．句意：它们是如何影响我们的情绪的? How如何；What什么；When何时；Who谁。根据上文“Scientists found that foods such as sea fish, bananas and pumpkins can help fight against bad moods.”以及下文的详细介绍，可知此处是询问“如何”影响的，故选A。 2．句意：研究表明，住在海边的人似乎比其他人快乐得多，因为新鲜的海洋空气有助于他们头脑清醒，部分原因是他们吃很多海鱼。 dirty脏的；polluted污染的；heavy重的；fresh清新的、新鲜的。根据后面的“helps them clear their minds”可知此处指的是“清新的”海风，故选D。 3．句意：香蕉有一种富含维生素B6的天然化合物。 has有，have的第三人称单数；have有，动词原形；help帮助；hear听见。根据“Bananas … a kind of natural chemical compound that is full of vitamin B6.”结合语境，可知此处表达的是“有”，主语是复数Bananas，谓语动词用原形，故选B。 4．句意：吃南瓜也能让人有好心情，因为南瓜富含维生素B6和铁，它们会给我们的大脑提供能量，让我们更快乐。 but但是；because因为；if如果；so因此。根据“Eating pumpkins can also help get people into a good mood … pumpkins are rich in vitamin B6 and iron,”可知前后句之间表示的是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以用because连接，故选B。 5．句意：和你的朋友一起去吃快乐的食物吧。 happy快乐的；sad难过的；salty咸的；spicy辣的。根据上文“Scientists found that foods such as sea fish, bananas and pumpkins can help fight against bad moods.”以及文章对快乐食物的详细介绍可知此处指的是让去吃“快乐的”食物，故选A。 6．句意：也许你很快就会好起来。 worse更坏的；right正确的；better较好的；wrong错误的。根据上文的建议“和你的朋友一起去吃快乐的食物吧。”可知吃快乐的食物很快就会好起来，这里暗含比较级，因此用better，故选C。 Passage 6 The food pagoda helps us understand the proper amount of different food groups in a balanced diet. It can guide people of all 1 , including children, to make healthy food choices. At the bottom of the pagoda are grains, which are the foundation (基础) of a balanced diet. These include whole grain bread, rice and pasta. They provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物), vitamins and minerals. The next layer includes vegetables and fruits, which are rich in vitamins, minerals and fiber. We need to have 2 of them every day. The middle layer shows protein-rich foods such as meat, fish, beans, eggs and nuts. These foods are 3 of to the growth, repair and maintenance of bodies. At the top of the pagoda are dairy products, which are full of calcium (钙), an essential nutrient for 4 bones and teeth. Finally, include fats and sweets in a 5 amount. These kinds of food should not be eaten too much, as they are high in calories and may lead to weight gain and health problems. By following the food pagoda guidelines, you can make sure that you are having a 6 diet that provides the necessary nutrients for growth, development and health. 1．A．ages B．genders C．nations D．cultures 2．A．little B．few C．lot D．plenty 3．A．convenient B．important C．comfortable D．expensive 4．A．weak B．strong C．hard D．beautiful 5．A．short B．great C．small D．big 6．A．healthy B．simple C．tasty D．bad 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物金字塔，它有助于我们了解均衡饮食中不同食物组的适当摄入量，可以指导包括儿童在内的各个年龄段的人做出健康的食物选择。 1．句意：它（食物金字塔）可以指导包括儿童在内的各个年龄段的人做出健康的食物选择。 ages年龄；genders性别；nations国家；cultures文化。根据“including children”可知，食物金字塔可以指导包括儿童在内的各个年龄段的人。故选A。 2．句意：我们每天都需要吃很多蔬菜和水果。 little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；lot许多，一般不单独使用；plenty大量，一般与of连用。根据“We need to have…of them every day.”可知，此处指每天需要摄入大量的蔬菜和水果，plenty of“大量，许多”，固定短语。故选D。 3．句意：这些食物对身体的生长、修复和维持很重要。 convenient方便的；important重要的；comfortable舒服的；expensive昂贵的。根据“The middle layer shows protein-rich foods such as meat, fish, beans, eggs and nuts.”可知，富含蛋白质的食物对身体的生长、修复和维持很重要。故选B。 4．句意：在金字塔的顶端是乳制品，它们富含钙，钙是强健骨骼和牙齿所必需的营养物质。 weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；hard坚硬的；beautiful美丽的。根据“At the top of the pagoda are dairy products, which are full of calcium (钙), an essential nutrient for…bones and teeth.”可知，钙是强健骨骼和牙齿所必需的营养物质。故选B。 5．句意：最后，要摄入少量的脂肪和甜食。 short短的；great伟大的；small小的；big大的。根据“These kinds of food should not be eaten too much, as they are high in calories and may lead to weight gain and health problems.”可知，脂肪和甜食热量高，可能会导致体重增加和健康问题，所以应摄入少量。故选C。 6．句意：遵循食物金字塔的指导方针，你可以确保你有一个健康的饮食，为生长、发育和健康提供必要的营养。 healthy健康的；simple简单的；tasty美味的；bad坏的。根据“that provides the necessary nutrients for growth, development and health”可知，遵循食物金字塔的指导方针可以确保有一个健康的饮食。故选A。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 I love food, especially my mom’s cooking. One day, I wanted to try making a new dish—Thai mango sticky rice (泰式芒果糯米饭). I had never even eaten it before! My friends said I would 1 . “You’ll make the coconut sauce bad, or the rice will be too sticky!” But I wanted to try. I watched videos and 2 recipes carefully to learn. At first, I didn’t succeed. The rice was hard, or the sauce was too sweet. One afternoon, I stirred the coconut milk. I thought: Making food is like painting. Each ingredient is a 3 . I need to mix them well. So I changed a little sugar and salt each time. I also learned to steam the rice 4 . Finally, I put mango slices on the rice and poured the sauce. My family was so 5 . “It tastes like the ones in Thailand!” my sister said. Now, I try new recipes every month, like Mexican tacos or Japanese Matcha (抹茶) desserts. Trying new things isn’t about never failing. It’s about having fun when you 6 something new, even after you fail. Maybe the next new food will be your favorite! 1．A．succeed B．fail C．win D．stop 2．A．wrote B．forgot C．read D．drew 3．A．color B．book C．toy D．flower 4．A．softly B．quickly C．heavily D．excitedly 5．A．sad B．angry C．happy D．tired 6．A．break B．hide C．lose D．make 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文讲述作者尝试制作泰式芒果糯米饭的经历，从失败到成功，并感悟尝试新事物的乐趣。 1．句意：我的朋友们说我可能会失败。 succeed成功；fail失败；win赢；stop停止。根据“You’ll make the coconut sauce bad, or the rice will be too sticky”可知，朋友们认为椰子酱会糟糕且饭会太黏，说明朋友们认为作者会失败。故选B。 2．句意：我仔细看视频和阅读食谱来学习。 wrote写；forgot忘记；read阅读；drew画。根据“recipes”可知，此处指阅读食谱后做芒果糯米饭。故选C。 3．句意：每种食材都是一种颜色。 color颜色；book书；toy玩具；flower花。根据“Making food is like painting”可知，此处将烹饪比作绘画，食材对应绘画中的颜色。故选A。 4．句意：我还学会了如何轻柔地蒸米饭。 softly柔软地；quickly快速地；heavily沉重地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“The rice was hard”可知，此处指用文火慢慢地、小心地或不过度地蒸，以确保米饭柔软且口感适宜，与之前失败的米饭太硬形成对比。故选A。 5．句意：我的家人是如此开心。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的。根据“It tastes like the ones in Thailand!”可知，此处得到了家人的赞美，说明家人吃过后很高兴。故选C。 6．句意：这是关于在你制作新东西时获得乐趣，即使是在你失败后。 break打破；hide隐藏；lose失去；make制作。根据“I wanted to try making a new dish”可知，全文都在介绍尝试制作新食物，由此可知，此处指制作新东西时获得乐趣。故选D。 Passage 2 Choose the words and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文) Chocolate is Julia’s favourite food. She knows that chocolate can have a lot of fat and sugar. 1 Julia says she loves chocolate so much—once she starts eating it, she can’t stop. Julia isn’t the only one who loves chocolate. It is a favourite food for people all over the world. People prefer chocolate over ice cream, cakes, and cookies. The idea of 2 chocolate began in the 19th century. Before that, people drank chocolate. The habit began in Central America. When the liquid chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s, people thought it was medicine because it had a 3 taste. In fact, doctors made chocolate into drinks. Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink. Later, the Swiss mixed chocolate with milk. Today, most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while most Europeans prefer dark chocolate. New research shows that chocolate is actually 4 for us. It has more than 300 different chemicals. One chemical works on the part of the brain that feels joy. People who feel good when they eat chocolate are healthier. Feeling pleasure is important for 5 and can protect against illness. Good chocolate doesn’t have much fat or sugar. Especially when you are feeling 6 , a small piece of chocolate might help you cheer up! 1．A．So B．But C．As D．If 2．A．making B．drinking C．eating D．buying 3．A．nice B．sweet C．strange D．difficult 4．A．good B．bad C．ready D．famous 5．A．environment B．studies C．health D．work 6．A．down B．angry C．active D．happy 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巧克力的发展历程，以及巧克力对人们健康的好处。 1．句意：她知道巧克力含有大量的脂肪和糖。但是朱莉娅说她非常喜欢巧克力——一旦她开始吃，就停不下来。 So因此；But但是；As因为；If如果。根据“She knows that chocolate can have a lot of fat and sugar.”以及“Julia says she loves chocolate so much”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 2．句意：吃巧克力的想法始于19世纪。 making制作；drinking喝；eating吃；buying买。根据下文“Before that, people drank chocolate.”可知，此处指吃巧克力的想法。故选C。 3．句意：当液态巧克力在16世纪被带到西班牙时，人们认为它是药，因为它有一种奇怪的味道。 nice好的；sweet甜的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的。根据“people thought it was medicine”可知，液态巧克力有一种奇怪的味道，所以人们认为它是药。故选C。 4．句意：新的研究表明巧克力实际上对我们有好处。 good好的；bad坏的；ready准备好的；famous著名的。根据下文“People who feel good when they eat chocolate are healthier.”可知，巧克力实际上对我们有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故选A。 5．句意：快乐对健康很重要，可以预防疾病。 environment环境；studies学习；health健康；work工作。根据“can protect against illness”可知，快乐对健康很重要。故选C。 6．句意：尤其是当你情绪低落的时候，一小块巧克力可能会让你振作起来！ down情绪低落的；angry生气的；active活跃的；happy开心的。根据“a small piece of chocolate might help you cheer up”可知，情绪低落的时候，一小块巧克力可能会让你振作起来。故选A。 Passage 3 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) People are so busy these days that many have no time to cook. This creates a problem, because most families love home cooking! The food 1 good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time. Another 2 people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who bakes a batch of chocolate chip cookies isn’t just satisfying a child’s sweet tooth. He/she is sending a message. The massage says, I 3 you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you!” There’s 4 something about the smell of good cooking that appeals to (感染) people of all ages. It makes most of us feel secure and loved—even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake baking, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood(心情). Chances are, the good smell is making you feel happy. Real estate agents know that good cooking smells are important. They sometimes advise people whose homes are for 5 to bake cookies or bread if potential(有可能的) buyers are coming to see the house. The good smells make the place “feel like home.” These 6 smells help convince(说服) potential buyers that the house would make a good home for their family, too! 1．A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 2．A．attitude B．solution C．reason D．effect 3．A．care for B．worry about C．compete with D．depend on 4．A．almost B．also C．mainly D．only 5．A．holiday B．visit C．check D．sale 6．A．fresh B．local C．pleasant D．healthy 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了很多人没有时间做饭，但是在家里做饭、吃饭，这是一家人相聚的最好时刻，也是展示爱心的最好时刻。 1．句意：食物尝起来很好，很温暖，一顿家庭餐让大家聚在一起。 looks看起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据文中“good and warm”可知taste尝起来，符合题意，通篇时态是一般现在时，主语是The food，第三人称单数。谓语动词也应用第三人称单数。故选B。 2．句意：人们喜欢在家做饭的另一个原因是它常常是一种表达爱的方式。 attitude态度；solution解决方案；reason原因；effect影响。根据文中“people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love.”可知人们喜欢在家做饭是因为它常常是一种表达爱的方式，这是原因，故reason符合题意，Another+可数名词单数。故选C。 3．句意：我足够关心你就花一小时做饼干，如果我允许的话，15分钟内你就会吃光！ care for关心；worry about担心；compete with竞争；depend on依赖。根据文中“spend an hour making cookies”可知是我很关心你，我才会花一小时做饼干。故选A。 4．句意：美食的味道也吸引着各个年龄段的人。 almost几乎；also也；mainly主要地；only仅仅。根据上文“Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. ”可知，此处应用also。故选B。 5．句意：他们有时候建议那些有待售房屋的人们，如果有潜在买家来看房，就烤饼干或面包。 holiday假日；visit参观；check检查；sale销售。根据“if potential(有可能的) buyers are coming to see the house”可知，是说那些待售房屋的人，for sale出售；待售。故选D。 6．句意：这些宜人的气味帮助说服潜在买家，这套房子也会成为他们家庭的好家！ fresh新鲜的；local本地的；pleasant愉快的；healthy健康的。根据文中“help convince(说服) potential buyers that the house would make a good home for their family, too!”可知，是说这些宜人的气味才能起好的作用。故选C。 Passage 4 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文） Food is a necessity for survival. But do you know how much work goes into producing it? The poem, The Peasants (II) (悯农二), written by Tang Dynasty poet Li Shen (772—846), shows readers the plight (苦难) of the peasants (农民). The Peasants (II) (Tang  Li Shen) 1 they hoe up weeds; Their sweat drips on the soil. Who knows the rice that feeds; Is the fruit of hard toil! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) The first two sentences 2 a common scene for peasants. At that time, the sun hangs high in the sky and peasants have to farm their lands. At such a high temperature, their sweat drips constantly (持续不断地). In the other two lines the poet directly tells the reader that the rice we eat is the fruit of farmers’ hard work. This poem is simple in language, but it is profound (深刻的) in the theme. Farmers face difficult 3 to provide food, and this food should be cherished. The lesson is useful even now. 4 the Food and Agriculture Organization, about 1.3 billion tons of food, or one-third of the total produced for human consumption, is wasted around the world every year. To work out the problem, China adopted (采用) a law on 5 food waste. It makes efforts to safeguard food security and promote the traditional virtue of thrift (节俭的美德). In China, the poem is very popular and it is 6 on everyone’s lips. Even the 2-year-old kids can recite it fluently. Parents ask their kids to do that to help know how precious food is. What’s more, they hope their kids will always save food. 1．A．In the morning B．At noon C．In the afternoon D．At night 2．A．deserve B．desire C．describe D．disturb 3．A．conclusions B．competitions C．conditions D．conferences 4．A．According to B．Even if C．As soon as D．After all 5．A．predicting B．preventing C．preparing D．pretending 6．A．hardly B．probably C．likely D．almost 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文通过唐代诗人李绅的诗《悯农》，揭示了农民劳作的艰辛与粮食的珍贵，并呼吁现代社会珍惜食物、反对浪费。 1．句意：锄禾日当午。 In the morning在早晨；At noon在正午；In the afternoon在下午；At night在夜晚。根据后文“At that time, the sun hangs high in the sky”可知，描述的是正午烈日当空的场景。故选B。 2．句意：前两句话描述了农民的一个常见场景。 deserve应得；desire渴望；describe描述；disturb打扰。根据“a common scene”可知，诗人是在描绘场景。故选C。 3．句意：农民面临着困难的条件来生产食物，而这种食物应该被珍惜。 conclusions结论；competitions竞争；conditions条件；conferences会议。根据“farmers face difficult…to provide food”可知，强调农民面临的艰难条件。故选C。 4．句意：根据联合国粮农组织的数据，全球每年浪费大量粮食。 According to根据；Even if即使；As soon as一……就；After all毕竟。后文“about 1.3 billion tons of food, or one-third of the total produced for human consumption, is wasted around the world every year”引用具体数据，需用“According to”表示信息来源。故选A。 5．句意：为了解决这个问题，中国通过法律防止食物浪费。 predicting预测；preventing防止；preparing准备；pretending假装。根据“To work out the problem”和“food waste”可知，法律目的是防止浪费。故选B。 6．句意：这首诗在中国广为流传，几乎人人都会背诵。 hardly几乎不；probably可能；likely可能；almost几乎。根据“ the poem is very popular ”和“even 2-year-old kids can recite it fluently”可知，强调普及程度高，所以应是几乎人人都会背，用“almost”更贴切。故选D。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Food 完形填空题型专练（话题：饮食） 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D Passage 2 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C Passage 3 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C Passage 4 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D Passage 5 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C Passage 6 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D Passage 2 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A Passage 3 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C Passage 4 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $