专题03 Units 3～4（语篇综合练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级上册

专题03 Units 3~4（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 人与自我：主要介绍了适合跑步初学者的几条实用建议，以及做好跑前热身与跑后拉伸以预防运动损伤等方面。 阅读A 人与自我：本文是一篇应用文，列举了五位学生在运动方面遇到的不同困扰并给出五条针对性建议。 阅读B 人与社会：本文主要介绍了位于苏州的特色场馆——苏州饮食文化博物馆，参观者可以通过视觉、嗅觉、味觉等多重感官体验苏州当地饮食的历史。 阅读C 人与社会：本文介绍了足球的历史起源、现代规则制定、世界杯赛事以及足球运动的精神内涵。 任务型阅读A 人与社会：本文主要介绍了不同国家的国庆节，包括中国、英国和塞尔维亚的国庆节日期以及庆祝方式等内容。 任务型阅读B 人与社会：本文介绍了自20世纪80年代传入中国的快餐当下广受民众尤其是孩童、青少年和旅行者欢迎的现状。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Running is one of the simplest and most popular sports in the world. You don’t need any expensive 1 — just a pair of good running shoes and comfortable clothes. Many people start running because they want to stay healthy. Others run because they enjoy the feeling of freedom and the fresh air. However, running is not always easy, especially for beginners. Many new runners give up after only a few weeks because they feel too tired or bored. The key to becoming a good runner is to start 2 . Don’t try to run too far or too fast at the beginning. You can start by walking for five minutes, then running for one minute, and then walking again. Slowly increase your running time week by week. Another important thing is to set a 3 . For example, you can say, “I want to run for 20 minutes without stopping in two months.” Writing down your goal and checking your progress every day can help you stay 4 . Running with a friend can also make the experience more enjoyable. You can 5 each other and talk while running. The time will pass faster, and you will feel less tired. Remember to always warm up before running and cool down afterwards. This can help 6 injuries and make your muscles feel better. Running is a wonderful sport — it not only makes you physically strong but also gives you a sense of achievement. 1．A．equipment B．experience C．exercise D．experiment 2．A．fast B．slowly C．actively D．extremely 3．A．record B．goal C．date D．note 4．A．motivated B．tired C．bored D．boring 5．A．hurt B．encourage C．control D．hunt 6．A．cause B．prevent C．happen D．land 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了适合跑步初学者的几条实用建议，包括无需昂贵装备、循序渐进慢慢开始、设定目标保持动力、与朋友结伴互相鼓励以及做好跑前热身与跑后拉伸以预防运动损伤等方面。 【详解】1．句意：你不需要任何昂贵的装备——只需要一双好的跑鞋和舒适的衣服。 根据“just a pair of good running shoes and comfortable clothes”可知，跑鞋和运动服均属于运动“装备”，应选用equipment表示“装备，器材”。experience“经验”，exercise“锻炼”，experiment“实验”，均不符合语境。 1．句意：成为一名优秀跑者的关键是慢慢开始。 根据后文“Don’t try to run too far or too fast at the beginning.”以及“Slowly increase your running time week by week.”可知，初学者跑步应该循序渐进、慢慢开始，应选用slowly表示“缓慢地，慢慢地”。fast“快速地”，actively“积极地”，extremely“极其”，均不符合初学者的起步原则。 2．句意：另一件重要的事情是设定一个目标。 根据后文中的“Writing down your goal…”以及“I want to run for 20 minutes without stopping in two months”可知，此处指“设定目标”，固定搭配“set a goal”表示“设定目标”，应选用goal表示“目标”。record“记录”，date“日期”，note“笔记”，均无此固定搭配。 3．句意：写下你的目标并每天检查你的进展可以帮助你保持动力。 根据前文提到许多初学者因感到疲倦或无聊而放弃，以及写下目标、监测进展的激励作用可知，这样做能让人“保持动力”，固定搭配“stay motivated”表示“保持积极性/保持动力”，应选用motivated表示“有积极性的，有动力的”。tired“疲惫的”，bored“厌烦的”，boring“无聊的”，均与目标的激励作用相悖。 4．句意：你可以互相鼓励，边跑边聊天。 根据前句“Running with a friend can also make the experience more enjoyable.”以及空后的“each other”可知，结伴跑步的好处在于彼此之间可以“互相鼓励”，应选用encourage表示“鼓励”。hurt“伤害”，control“控制”，hunt“打猎”，均不符合朋友结伴运动的积极语境。 5．句意：这有助于预防受伤，并让你的肌肉感觉更好。 根据空前的“warm up before running and cool down afterwards”以及空后的“injuries”可知，做好热身和放松能够“预防/防止”运动损伤，应选用prevent表示“预防，防止”。cause“导致”（与科学运动的目的相悖），happen“发生”，land“着陆”，均不符合运动常识。 二、阅读理解 A Match each problem with the correct advice. (将每个问题与对应的建议进行匹配。) Problems   Advice 1 I want to join the school basketball team, but I’m not very tall. My friends say height matters a lot in basketball. Should I still try out?   2 My parents signed me up for a swimming class, but I’m really scared of water. Last time I went to the pool, I felt so nervous that I couldn’t even get in. What should I do?    3 I always feel tired and out of breath after running for just two minutes. My classmates run much faster than me. How can I improve my endurance?   4 I like playing football, but I often get hurt because I don’t know the proper skills. My knees and ankles always ache after playing. How can I protect myself? 5 I want to be a good runner, but I don’t have much time after school. I have homework and other classes. How can I find time to practice? A．You can set small goals for yourself, like running 5 minutes more each day. Write down your progress and celebrate every improvement. Remember, every champion started as a beginner. The key is to keep moving forward step by step.   B．You could look for a beginner-friendly team or a different sport where height is not so important, like table tennis or badminton. Many great athletes succeeded through hard work, not just natural advantages. Your passion and effort matter more.   C． You could tell your parents about your fear and ask them to start with shallow water. Try to get used to the water step by step—first just put your feet in, then slowly go deeper. You can also take lessons with a patient coach who understands your situation.   D．You could join a local football club where coaches teach proper techniques. Learn how to fall safely, how to kick correctly, and always wear proper shoes and shin guards. Remember to warm up well before every game and cool down afterwards. E. You can use your break times wisely. Even 10 minutes of running during lunch break or after school can help. Plan your schedule and make running a daily habit. You don’t need to run for hours—short but regular practice works well too.   【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，列举了五位学生在运动方面遇到的不同困扰：打篮球担心身高、害怕水、跑步耐力差、踢足球容易受伤、练习跑步缺少时间，并给出五条针对性建议，告诉我们面对运动中的困难，可以用科学合理的方法去解决。 【详解】 1．根据“I want to join the school basketball team...Should I still try out?”可知，该学生的问题是担心身高不足无法加入篮球队。B项“You could look for a beginner-friendly team or a different sport where height is not so important, like table tennis or badminton. Many great athletes succeeded through hard work, not just natural advantages. Your passion and effort matter more.”建议选择对身高要求不高的运动或强调努力的重要性，符合需求。 2．根据“My parents signed me up for a swimming class...What should I do?”可知，该学生的问题是害怕水，无法进入泳池。C项“You could tell your parents about your fear and ask them to start with shallow water. Try to get used to the water step by step—first just put your feet in, then slowly go deeper. You can also take lessons with a patient coach who understands your situation.”建议从浅水区开始，逐步适应，符合需求。 3．根据“I always feel tired and out of breath...improve my endurance?”可知，该学生的问题是跑步耐力不足。A项“You can set small goals for yourself, like running 5 minutes more each day. Write down your progress and celebrate every improvement. Remember, every champion started as a beginner. The key is to keep moving forward step by step.”建议设定小目标，逐步提升，符合需求。 4．根据“I like playing football...How can I protect myself?”可知，该学生的问题是因缺乏正确技巧导致受伤。D项“You could join a local football club where coaches teach proper techniques. Learn how to fall safely, how to kick correctly, and always wear proper shoes and shin guards. Remember to warm up well before every game and cool down afterwards.”建议学习正确技巧、做好防护，符合需求。 5．根据“I want to be a good runner...How can I find time to practice?”可知，该学生的问题是时间不足无法练习跑步。E项“You can use your break times wisely. Even 10 minutes of running during lunch break or after school can help. Plan your schedule and make running a daily habit. You don’t need to run for hours—short but regular practice works well too.”建议利用碎片时间，规律练习，符合需求。 B Have you ever heard of a “food museum”? There is a very special one in the city of Suzhou. It is called the Suzhou Food Culture Museum. This museum is not like a normal art museum. It is a place where you can see, smell, and even taste the history of local food. The museum is inside an old, beautiful building near the Grand Canal. The first thing you notice is the smell of different spices and cooking oils. The first area of the museum shows how people in Suzhou lived and ate hundreds of years ago. It has old tools like stone bowls and clay pots. You can see models of traditional kitchens and learn how people cooked without gas or electricity. The next area is about the famous dishes of Suzhou. There are large pictures of “Squirrel-shaped Mandarin Fish” and “Beggar’s Chicken”. The museum also has special screens. When you touch a picture of a dish, the screen plays a short video. A chef in the video shows you the key ingredients and explains how to cook it. You can see the recipe and learn the secrets of the chefs. The most exciting part is the interactive “Taste Room”. You are not allowed to eat the historical food, but you can smell different herbs and spices in small bottles. It is like a game. You have to guess what they are. There is also a small café in the museum. You can buy and taste some traditional Suzhou snacks there, like sweet osmanthus cakes and plum juice. The museum tells a story. It connects food, history, and people. It shows us that food is not just for eating. It is a big part of our culture and memories. It is a great place for families to spend a day together and learn something new. 1．What is special about the Suzhou Food Culture Museum? A．It is very big and tall. B．It is located in an old city. C．You can experience food with more than just your eyes. D．It only shows the history of Chinese food. 2．What can visitors see in the first area of the museum? A．Videos of modern chefs. B．Old tools and kitchen models. C．Pictures of “Squirrel-shaped Mandarin Fish”. D．A Taste Room with snacks. 3．What happens when you touch a picture of a dish on the special screens? A．You can taste the dish. B．The picture becomes 3D． C．A chef explains how to cook the dish in a video. D．You can buy the ingredients for the dish. 4．What is the “Taste Room” like? A．A place where you can eat free food. B．A room where you can learn to cook. C．A cafe serving traditional snacks. D．A game where you smell and guess herbs and spices. 5．According to the passage, why is food a big part of our culture? A．Because it is delicious. B．Because it connects people and memories. C．Because it is easy to make. D．Because it changes over time. 6．The main purpose of this passage is to ________. A．teach readers how to cook a famous dish B．introduce a special museum about food culture C．tell a story about a family visiting a museum D．compare different types of food museums 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于苏州的特色场馆——苏州饮食文化博物馆，该场馆不同于普通艺术博物馆，参观者可以通过视觉、嗅觉、味觉等多重感官体验苏州当地饮食的历史，文中依次介绍了博物馆的区位、不同功能展区的特色，点明该场馆将食物、历史与人联结起来，体现了食物是文化与记忆的重要组成部分。 【详解】 1．根据第一段中“It is a place where you can see, smell, and even taste the history of local food.”可知，博物馆的特殊之处在于游客可以通过看、闻甚至尝来体验食物历史，不仅仅是用眼睛看。 2．根据原文第二段中“The first area of the museum shows how people in Suzhou lived and ate hundreds of years ago. It has old tools like stone bowls and clay pots. You can see models of traditional kitchens”可知，博物馆的第一展区可以看到旧时器具与传统厨房模型。 3．根据第三段中“When you touch a picture of a dish, the screen plays a short video. A chef in the video shows you the key ingredients and explains how to cook it.”可知，触摸图片后会播放厨师讲解烹饪方法的视频。 4．根据第四段中“You can smell different herbs and spices in small bottles. It is like a game. You have to guess what they are.”可知，“味觉室”是一个可通过闻气味来猜测草药和香料的互动游戏区域。 5．根据第五段中“It connects food, history, and people…It is a big part of our culture and memories.”可知，食物成为文化重要组成部分的原因是它联结着人与相关记忆。 6．根据第一段中“There is a very special one in the city of Suzhou. It is called the Suzhou Food Culture Museum.”及全文内容可知，全文围绕苏州饮食文化博物馆展开，依次介绍其特色、各个展区的功能与意义，核心目的是向读者介绍这座和饮食文化相关的特色博物馆。 C The History of Football Football is one of the oldest and most popular sports in the world. But do you know where it came from? Over 2,000 years ago, the ancient Chinese played a game called “cuju”. People kicked a leather ball filled with feathers into a small net. This is believed to be the earliest form of football. Later, the ancient Greeks and Romans also played similar ball games. Modern football, as we know it, began in England in the 19th century. In 1863, the Football Association (FA) was formed in London. They wrote the first set of official rules. For example, they decided that players could not touch the ball with their hands. This game is also called “association football”. The word “soccer” comes from it. In some countries, people say “soccer” to tell it apart from other ball games. Today, football is played in almost every country. The FIFA World Cup, held every four years, is the most famous football competition in the world. Millions of people watch it on television. The 2022 World Cup was held in Qatar, and Argentina won the championship. Football is not just a game. It brings people together. When people play football, they learn teamwork, discipline and respect. As the famous football player Pelé once said, “Football is not about one player. It’s about the team.” Choose the best answer: 1．What is the earliest form of football mentioned in the passage? A．The game played by the Greeks. B．The game played by the Romans. C．The game called “cuju” in ancient China. D．The game played in England in the 19th century. 2．When was the Football Association formed? A．In 1863. B．In 1963. C．In the 18th century. D．Over 2,000 years ago. 3．Where does the word “soccer” come from? A．From the ancient Chinese game “cuju”. B．From the first set of official rules. C．From “association football”. D．From the Football Association (FA). 4．How often is the FIFA World Cup held? A．Every year. B．Every two years. C．Every three years. D．Every four years. 5．Which team won the 2022 World Cup? A．Brazil. B．Germany. C．Argentina. D．France. 6．What can we learn from Pelé’s words at the end of the passage? A．Winning is everything. B．Teamwork is more important than one player. C．Football is only for professional players. D．Playing football is easy. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文介绍了足球的历史起源、现代规则制定、世界杯赛事以及足球运动的精神内涵。 【详解】 1．第二段指出：“Over 2,000 years ago, the ancient Chinese played a game called cuju.…This is believed to be the earliest form of football.”，这直接说明最早的足球形式是古代中国的蹴鞠。 2．第三段说明：“In 1863, the Football Association (FA) was formed in London.”，这直接指出足球协会成立于1863年。 3．第三段指出“This game is also called ‘association football’. The word ‘soccer’ comes from it.”，可知单词“soccer”来自于“association football”。 4．第四段指出：“The FIFA World Cup, held every four years, is the most famous football competition in the world.”，说明世界杯每四年举办一次。 5．第四段明确：“The 2022 World Cup was held in Qatar, and Argentina won the championship.”，直接指出2022年世界杯冠军是阿根廷。 6．最后一段引用了Pelé的话：“Football is not about one player. It’s about the team.”，说明团队合作比个人更重要。 三、阅读回答问题 Passage1 National Day is a special day to celebrate the birth of a country. Different countries have their own ways of celebration. China October 1st is China’s National Day. There are different kinds of celebration activities around the country, like colorful art shows, themed exhibitions (主题展览) and so on. There is also a flag-raising ceremony (典礼) at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing. The Five-starred Red Flag rises slowly to the national anthem (国歌). Everyone in the square thinks it is exciting. The United Kingdom The National Day of the United Kingdom is on the second Saturday in June every year. It is the birthday of the queen (女王). On this day, there will be many celebration activities in London. Visitors can enjoy listening to music and watching dancing shows on the streets. Serbia Serbia’s National Day is on February 15th. People take part in many celebration activities on this day to celebrate the birth of their country. They watch art shows, join in the football matches or other activities. There is a great friendship between China and Serbia, so Serbia also has cultural exchange (文化交流) activities between two countries. 1．What is National Day? 2．What do people think of the flag-raising ceremony in the square? 3．When is the National Day of the United Kingdom? 4．Why does Serbia have cultural exchange activities between China and Serbia? 5．Do you like the National Day? Why? 【答案】1．National Day is a special day to celebrate the birth of a country. 2．They think it is exciting. 3．On the second Saturday in June every year. 4．Because there is a great friendship between China and Serbia. 5．Yes, I do. Because I can take part in many celebration activities on National Day, which makes me feel happy and proud of my country. 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的国庆节，包括中国、英国和塞尔维亚的国庆节日期以及庆祝方式等内容。 【详解】 1．根据第一段首句“National Day is a special day to celebrate the birth of a country.”可知，国庆节是庆祝一个国家诞生的特殊日子。故填National Day is a special day to celebrate the birth of a country. 2．根据第二段“There is also a flag-raising ceremony (典礼) at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing. The Five-starred Red Flag rises slowly to the national anthem (国歌). Everyone in the square thinks it is exciting.”可知，广场上的人们认为升旗仪式令人兴奋。故填They think it is exciting. 3．根据第三段“The National Day of the United Kingdom is on the second Saturday in June every year.”可知，英国的国庆节是每年六月的第二个星期六。故填On the second Saturday in June every year. 4．根据第四段“There is a great friendship between China and Serbia, so Serbia also has cultural exchange (文化交流) activities between two countries.”可知，因为中国和塞尔维亚之间有着深厚的友谊，所以塞尔维亚有中塞两国的文化交流活动。故填Because there is a great friendship between China and Serbia. 5．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和自身感受来回答。例如“Yes, I do. Because I can take part in many celebration activities on National Day, which makes me feel happy and proud of my country.”，具体感受可能因个人情况和想法而有所不同。故填Yes, I do. Because I can take part in many celebration activities on National Day, which makes me feel happy and proud of my country. Answer the questions (根据短文回答问题) Passage2 As an important type of food, fast food has been in China since the 1980s. Now, fast food is becoming more and more popular in public, especially children, teenagers and travellers. It has become the first choice for their outside eating. Why has fast food done so well over the past 20 years? I think there are several reasons for its popularity. In the first place, fast food is really very fast as its name shows. Some world-famous fast food chains, like KFC and McDonald’s, restrict (限制) the time for preparing food. In the next place, it is cheaper than the food in restaurants while cleaner than small restaurants. Thirdly, fast food chains can provide (提供) food of relatively uniform size, volume or even shape all over the world because of its strict standard (标准). Last but not least, fast food chains often use some products and discounts to attract customers, for example, presenting food or toys with sets, providing all kinds of vouchers (优惠券) and so on. Although fast food has many advantages (优点), we still can’t eat too much of it. Do you like fast food? 1．Since when has fast food been in China? 2．Who especially likes fast food in China? 3．Do fast food chains have strict standard? 4．What do fast food chains use to attract customers? 5．How many advantages of fast food can you get from the passage? 6．Do you like fast food? Why? 【答案】 1．It has been in China since the 1980s. 2．Children, teenagers and travellers. 3．Yes, they do. 4．Some products and discounts. 5．Four. 6．Yes, I do. Because it is cheap./ No, I don’t. Because it is not healthy./… 【导语】本文介绍了自20世纪80年代传入中国的快餐当下广受民众尤其是孩童、青少年和旅行者欢迎的现状，详细阐释了快餐在过去二十年里发展向好的四点原因，也点明尽管快餐有诸多优势，人们仍不宜过量食用。 【详解】29．根据开篇第一句“As an important type of food, fast food has been in China since the 1980s.”可知，快餐从二十世纪八十年代进入中国。 1．根据第一段“Now, fast food is becoming more and more popular in public, especially children, teenagers and travellers.”可知，尤其喜爱快餐的人群是儿童、青少年和旅行者。 2．根据“fast food chains can provide food of relatively uniform size, volume or even shape all over the world because of its strict standard”可知，正是因为严格的标准，快餐连锁店才能在全球提供规格相对统一的食物，故快餐连锁店有严格标准。 3．根据“fast food chains often use some products and discounts to attract customers, for example, presenting food or toys with sets, providing all kinds of vouchers and so on.”可知，快餐连锁店吸引顾客的方式是利用一些产品和折扣，比如随套餐赠送食物或玩具、提供各类优惠券等。 4．文章第二段用“In the first place…In the next place…Thirdly…Last but not least”的逻辑词，依次罗列了快餐流行的4点原因，也就是文中提及的快餐的4项优势。 5．开放性题目，答案不唯一，合理即可。如：是的，我喜欢。因为它便宜。/不，我不喜欢。因为它不健康。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Units 3~4（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 人与自我：主要介绍了适合跑步初学者的几条实用建议，以及做好跑前热身与跑后拉伸以预防运动损伤等方面。 阅读A 人与自我：本文是一篇应用文，列举了五位学生在运动方面遇到的不同困扰并给出五条针对性建议。 阅读B 人与社会：本文主要介绍了位于苏州的特色场馆——苏州饮食文化博物馆，参观者可以通过视觉、嗅觉、味觉等多重感官体验苏州当地饮食的历史。 阅读C 人与社会：本文介绍了足球的历史起源、现代规则制定、世界杯赛事以及足球运动的精神内涵。 任务型阅读A 人与社会：本文主要介绍了不同国家的国庆节，包括中国、英国和塞尔维亚的国庆节日期以及庆祝方式等内容。 任务型阅读B 人与社会：本文介绍了自20世纪80年代传入中国的快餐当下广受民众尤其是孩童、青少年和旅行者欢迎的现状。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Running is one of the simplest and most popular sports in the world. You don’t need any expensive 1 — just a pair of good running shoes and comfortable clothes. Many people start running because they want to stay healthy. Others run because they enjoy the feeling of freedom and the fresh air. However, running is not always easy, especially for beginners. Many new runners give up after only a few weeks because they feel too tired or bored. The key to becoming a good runner is to start 2 . Don’t try to run too far or too fast at the beginning. You can start by walking for five minutes, then running for one minute, and then walking again. Slowly increase your running time week by week. Another important thing is to set a 3 . For example, you can say, “I want to run for 20 minutes without stopping in two months.” Writing down your goal and checking your progress every day can help you stay 4 . Running with a friend can also make the experience more enjoyable. You can 5 each other and talk while running. The time will pass faster, and you will feel less tired. Remember to always warm up before running and cool down afterwards. This can help 6 injuries and make your muscles feel better. Running is a wonderful sport — it not only makes you physically strong but also gives you a sense of achievement. 1．A．equipment B．experience C．exercise D．experiment 2．A．fast B．slowly C．actively D．extremely 3．A．record B．goal C．date D．note 4．A．motivated B．tired C．bored D．boring 5．A．hurt B．encourage C．control D．hunt 6．A．cause B．prevent C．happen D．land 二、阅读理解 A Match each problem with the correct advice. (将每个问题与对应的建议进行匹配。) Problems   Advice 1 I want to join the school basketball team, but I’m not very tall. My friends say height matters a lot in basketball. Should I still try out?   2 My parents signed me up for a swimming class, but I’m really scared of water. Last time I went to the pool, I felt so nervous that I couldn’t even get in. What should I do?    3 I always feel tired and out of breath after running for just two minutes. My classmates run much faster than me. How can I improve my endurance?   4 I like playing football, but I often get hurt because I don’t know the proper skills. My knees and ankles always ache after playing. How can I protect myself? 5 I want to be a good runner, but I don’t have much time after school. I have homework and other classes. How can I find time to practice? A．You can set small goals for yourself, like running 5 minutes more each day. Write down your progress and celebrate every improvement. Remember, every champion started as a beginner. The key is to keep moving forward step by step.   B．You could look for a beginner-friendly team or a different sport where height is not so important, like table tennis or badminton. Many great athletes succeeded through hard work, not just natural advantages. Your passion and effort matter more.   C． You could tell your parents about your fear and ask them to start with shallow water. Try to get used to the water step by step—first just put your feet in, then slowly go deeper. You can also take lessons with a patient coach who understands your situation.   D．You could join a local football club where coaches teach proper techniques. Learn how to fall safely, how to kick correctly, and always wear proper shoes and shin guards. Remember to warm up well before every game and cool down afterwards. E. You can use your break times wisely. Even 10 minutes of running during lunch break or after school can help. Plan your schedule and make running a daily habit. You don’t need to run for hours—short but regular practice works well too.   B Have you ever heard of a “food museum”? There is a very special one in the city of Suzhou. It is called the Suzhou Food Culture Museum. This museum is not like a normal art museum. It is a place where you can see, smell, and even taste the history of local food. The museum is inside an old, beautiful building near the Grand Canal. The first thing you notice is the smell of different spices and cooking oils. The first area of the museum shows how people in Suzhou lived and ate hundreds of years ago. It has old tools like stone bowls and clay pots. You can see models of traditional kitchens and learn how people cooked without gas or electricity. The next area is about the famous dishes of Suzhou. There are large pictures of “Squirrel-shaped Mandarin Fish” and “Beggar’s Chicken”. The museum also has special screens. When you touch a picture of a dish, the screen plays a short video. A chef in the video shows you the key ingredients and explains how to cook it. You can see the recipe and learn the secrets of the chefs. The most exciting part is the interactive “Taste Room”. You are not allowed to eat the historical food, but you can smell different herbs and spices in small bottles. It is like a game. You have to guess what they are. There is also a small café in the museum. You can buy and taste some traditional Suzhou snacks there, like sweet osmanthus cakes and plum juice. The museum tells a story. It connects food, history, and people. It shows us that food is not just for eating. It is a big part of our culture and memories. It is a great place for families to spend a day together and learn something new. 1．What is special about the Suzhou Food Culture Museum? A．It is very big and tall. B．It is located in an old city. C．You can experience food with more than just your eyes. D．It only shows the history of Chinese food. 2．What can visitors see in the first area of the museum? A．Videos of modern chefs. B．Old tools and kitchen models. C．Pictures of “Squirrel-shaped Mandarin Fish”. D．A Taste Room with snacks. 3．What happens when you touch a picture of a dish on the special screens? A．You can taste the dish. B．The picture becomes 3D． C．A chef explains how to cook the dish in a video. D．You can buy the ingredients for the dish. 4．What is the “Taste Room” like? A．A place where you can eat free food. B．A room where you can learn to cook. C．A cafe serving traditional snacks. D．A game where you smell and guess herbs and spices. 5．According to the passage, why is food a big part of our culture? A．Because it is delicious. B．Because it connects people and memories. C．Because it is easy to make. D．Because it changes over time. 6．The main purpose of this passage is to ________. A．teach readers how to cook a famous dish B．introduce a special museum about food culture C．tell a story about a family visiting a museum D．compare different types of food museums C The History of Football Football is one of the oldest and most popular sports in the world. But do you know where it came from? Over 2,000 years ago, the ancient Chinese played a game called “cuju”. People kicked a leather ball filled with feathers into a small net. This is believed to be the earliest form of football. Later, the ancient Greeks and Romans also played similar ball games. Modern football, as we know it, began in England in the 19th century. In 1863, the Football Association (FA) was formed in London. They wrote the first set of official rules. For example, they decided that players could not touch the ball with their hands. This game is also called “association football”. The word “soccer” comes from it. In some countries, people say “soccer” to tell it apart from other ball games. Today, football is played in almost every country. The FIFA World Cup, held every four years, is the most famous football competition in the world. Millions of people watch it on television. The 2022 World Cup was held in Qatar, and Argentina won the championship. Football is not just a game. It brings people together. When people play football, they learn teamwork, discipline and respect. As the famous football player Pelé once said, “Football is not about one player. It’s about the team.” Choose the best answer: 1．What is the earliest form of football mentioned in the passage? A．The game played by the Greeks. B．The game played by the Romans. C．The game called “cuju” in ancient China. D．The game played in England in the 19th century. 2．When was the Football Association formed? A．In 1863. B．In 1963. C．In the 18th century. D．Over 2,000 years ago. 3．Where does the word “soccer” come from? A．From the ancient Chinese game “cuju”. B．From the first set of official rules. C．From “association football”. D．From the Football Association (FA). 4．How often is the FIFA World Cup held? A．Every year. B．Every two years. C．Every three years. D．Every four years. 5．Which team won the 2022 World Cup? A．Brazil. B．Germany. C．Argentina. D．France. 6．What can we learn from Pelé’s words at the end of the passage? A．Winning is everything. B．Teamwork is more important than one player. C．Football is only for professional players. D．Playing football is easy. 三、阅读回答问题 Passage1 National Day is a special day to celebrate the birth of a country. Different countries have their own ways of celebration. China October 1st is China’s National Day. There are different kinds of celebration activities around the country, like colorful art shows, themed exhibitions (主题展览) and so on. There is also a flag-raising ceremony (典礼) at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing. The Five-starred Red Flag rises slowly to the national anthem (国歌). Everyone in the square thinks it is exciting. The United Kingdom The National Day of the United Kingdom is on the second Saturday in June every year. It is the birthday of the queen (女王). On this day, there will be many celebration activities in London. Visitors can enjoy listening to music and watching dancing shows on the streets. Serbia Serbia’s National Day is on February 15th. People take part in many celebration activities on this day to celebrate the birth of their country. They watch art shows, join in the football matches or other activities. There is a great friendship between China and Serbia, so Serbia also has cultural exchange (文化交流) activities between two countries. 1．What is National Day? 2．What do people think of the flag-raising ceremony in the square? 3．When is the National Day of the United Kingdom? 4．Why does Serbia have cultural exchange activities between China and Serbia? 5．Do you like the National Day? Why? Passage2 As an important type of food, fast food has been in China since the 1980s. Now, fast food is becoming more and more popular in public, especially children, teenagers and travellers. It has become the first choice for their outside eating. Why has fast food done so well over the past 20 years? I think there are several reasons for its popularity. In the first place, fast food is really very fast as its name shows. Some world-famous fast food chains, like KFC and McDonald’s, restrict (限制) the time for preparing food. In the next place, it is cheaper than the food in restaurants while cleaner than small restaurants. Thirdly, fast food chains can provide (提供) food of relatively uniform size, volume or even shape all over the world because of its strict standard (标准). Last but not least, fast food chains often use some products and discounts to attract customers, for example, presenting food or toys with sets, providing all kinds of vouchers (优惠券) and so on. Although fast food has many advantages (优点), we still can’t eat too much of it. Do you like fast food? 1．Since when has fast food been in China? 2．Who especially likes fast food in China? 3．Do fast food chains have strict standard? 4．What do fast food chains use to attract customers? 5．How many advantages of fast food can you get from the passage? 6．Do you like fast food? Why? 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $