Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Topic Talk 单词列表、音标、释义和讲解 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册

Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Topic talk 单词 Learning aims 知识目标 Knowledge Objectives 掌握重点词汇的音、形、义，识记常用搭配。 Master the pronunciation, spelling and meanings of key words and learn common collocations. 能力目标 Ability Objectives 能认读、辨析词汇；能在语境中理解并简单运用词汇造句。 Read and distinguish words; understand and use target words to make simple sentences in context. 素养目标 Quality Objectives 培养词汇积累习惯，增强英语学习自信心。 Develop the habit of vocabulary accumulation and build confidence in English learning. 1. athlete /ˈæθli:t / n. 运动员,擅长运动的人 (1) athletic /æθ(ə)ˈletɪk / adj.健壮的，体育运动的 (2) a professional athlete 职业运动员 (3) an Olympic athlete 奥运选手 2. frequency /ˈfri:kwənsi / n.发生率，出现率；频繁 (1) frequent /ˈfri:kwənt / adj.频繁的，经常发生的 (2) frequently adv.频繁地 with increasing frequency the frequency of ... 3.prefer /priˈfə: / vt.更喜欢 (1)prefer - preferred -preferred (2) preferring (3)preference /ˈpref(ə)rəns / n.偏爱，喜欢 越来越频繁地 …的频率 学 (4) prefer sth. 更喜欢某物（后接名词 / 代词） eg. I prefer tea. (5) prefer to do sth 宁愿 / 更喜欢做某事(特定情况下，宁愿去做) eg. She prefers to stay at home. (6) prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事(强调爱好、习惯性喜好) 例:我更喜欢饭后散步。 eg. I prefer walking after dinner. (7) prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A (喜欢A胜于B) 例:比起美术，我更喜欢音乐。 eg. I prefer music to art. (8) prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A也不愿做B 例: 我宁愿学习英语而不愿意上体育课。 eg. I prefer learning English to having PE class. (9) would do A rather than do B = prefer to do A rather than do B = would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不愿意做B eg: I prefer to watch TV rather than go out. 《学习指导》P49 （1）补全句子 ① Some people almost everything on the Internet. ② A polar bear cold weather. prefer to do has a preference for 4.rather than 而不是 5.badminton /'bædˌmɪntən/ n. 羽毛球 6.golf /ɡɔlf/ n. 高尔夫 7.gymnastics /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks / n. 体操 8.jog /dʒɑɡ/ vi/n. 慢跑 (1) jogging n. 慢跑 9.cycle /ˈsaɪkəl / vi. 骑自行车；n. 自行车; (1) n. 循环,周期 (2) recycle v./n. 循环利用 例：她每天骑自行车上学。 She cycles to school every day. 10. bowling /ˈbəʊlɪŋ/ n. 保龄球 11. skateboard / ˈskeɪtˌbɔrd / n.滑板 vi. 用滑板滑行 12. track /træk / n. 跑道，小道，踪迹 v. 追查，追踪 (1) playground track 操场跑道 eg. 我们每天在操场跑道上跑步。 We go running on the playground track every day. 13. in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳 例：她每天坚持跑步，因此她的健康状况良好。 eg. She keeps running every day, so she is in good shape. (1) in shape 处于良好的状况 (2) out of shape 状况不好，变形的，走样的 (3) in the shape of 以...的形状；通过...形式 14.balanced /ˈbælənst / adj. 均衡的 balance /ˈbæləns / n. 均衡，平衡 v. 保持平衡，权衡 keep one’s balance lose one’s balance 15.diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 日常饮食 vi. 节食 balanced diet be/go on a diet 保持平衡 失去平衡 均衡饮食 在节食/开始节食 《学习指导》P48 ②Before making the final decision, you’d better balance the advantages the disadvantages. ③In order to be more charming and slimmer, girls tend to go on diet. against a 16. stair /steə / n.楼梯；梯级 17. regularly /ˈreɡjʊləli / adv. 经常；定期地 (1) regular /ˈreɡjʊlər / adj.有规律的；频繁的 18. net /net / n. 网 (1) network n. 网络 19.court /kɔrt/ n. 球场；法院，法庭；v. 奉承，讨好 (1)on the court 在球场上 20.within /wɪˈθɪn / prep. 在...之内 (1) within ten minutes 在十分钟内 eg. Please finish it within an hour. 补充： 《学习指导》P48 fitness n.健康；健壮；适合 fitness for sth./to do sth. fitness test fit adj. 健康的；适合的 v.适合；使胜任 keep fit be fit for sth./to do sth. fit in with 适合某事物/适合做某事 健康检查 保持健康 适合某事物/适合做某事 适应；与...适合 (1) 补全句子 P48《学习指导》3\4\5题 (1)Although he is young, John the important task. (2)A lot of our new students have a hard time . (3)Do these plans your arrangements? is fit for fitting in fit in with Summary What have you learnt today? Homework 抄写今天所学的单词 五英一汉 See you! $