Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Topic Talk 词汇课件-2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第一册

Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Topic Talk 词汇 athletic adj. 体育运动的；健壮的 athletic sports 体育运动 an athletic field 运动场，田径场地 athletic meeting 运动会，田径比赛 (教材原句)Name the sports and athletes you know. 说出你知道的体育运动和运动员的名字。 　　　 athlete/ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员；擅长运动的人　 2 单句语法填空 ①Can someone know what sport needs the highest degree of fitness from its ________ (athlete)？ ②John is ________ athletic boy and he is good at running. ③He wanted his sons to become strong and ________(athlete) like himself. athletes an athletic 3 frequent adj. 频繁的，经常发生的　 frequently adv. 频繁地，经常地 a high/low frequency 高频/低频 the radio frequency 无线电频率 The frequency of his visits annoyed her. 她对于他的频繁来访感到厌烦。 frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n. 发生的频率,发生率;频率　 4 单句语法填空 ①Traffic accidents have decreased in ________ (frequent) over recent years. ②She gives ________ (frequency) speeches of her work, both at home and abroad. ③We ________ (frequent) have lunch at this restaurant. ④This radio station broadcasts on four different ________ (frequency)． frequency frequent frequently frequencies 5 preference n. 偏爱，偏好 prefer doing sth. / prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 喜欢(做)A胜过(做)B prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做…… prefer /prɪˈfɜː/ vt. 更喜欢　 I prefer to surf the Internet rather than go to the gym every day. 我宁愿上网冲浪也不愿每天去健身房。 6 单句语法填空 ①I prefer ________ (stay) at home rather than ________ (go) out on such a rainy day. ②The old man preferred ________ (live) alone to ________ (go) abroad with his son. ③I prefer him ________ (do) it in a different way. to stay go living going to do 7 prefer to do...rather than do... =would do...rather than do... ＝would rather do...than do...宁愿做…也不愿做… 1.She would die rather than give up．她宁愿死也不愿屈服 2.He'd chat online rather than make a phone call. 他愿意在网上聊天而不愿打电话。 rather than 而不是；与其；不愿 8 单句语法填空 ①He would rather ________ (starve) than ________ (beg) on the street. ②My driving license，rather than my credit cards ________ (be) lost. ③John always devotes his time to helping children with their studies rather than ________ (play) computer games. starve beg is/was playing rather than连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 9 play badminton　打羽毛球 I play badminton with my friends after school. 放学后我和朋友们打羽毛球。 badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/ n. 羽毛球 1.7.2013 本页讲解 badminton 和 golf，配趣味卡通插画。badminton 是不可数名词，无复数，球类运动前不加 the，直接用 play badminton。golf 同样不加 the，变形 golfer 指高尔夫球手，注意发音 /ɡɒlf/ 不是 /ɡəʊlf/。 ‹#› golf /ɡɒlf/ n. 高尔夫球 play golf　打高尔夫球 My father plays golf every Sunday morning. 我爸爸每个星期天早上打高尔夫球。 1.7.2013 本页讲解 badminton 和 golf，配趣味卡通插画。badminton 是不可数名词，无复数，球类运动前不加 the，直接用 play badminton。golf 同样不加 the，变形 golfer 指高尔夫球手，注意发音 /ɡɒlf/ 不是 /ɡəʊlf/。 ‹#› gym n.体育馆，健身房 gymnast n. 体操运动员 do gymnastics　做体操 She does gymnastics every morning to keep fit. 她每天早上做体操来保持健康。 gymnastics /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/ n. 体操 1.7.2013 本页讲解 gymnastics 和 bowling 两个运动类单词，配有趣味卡通插画帮助记忆。gymnastics 注意发音重音在第二音节，变形 gymnast 指人。bowling 是动名词形式，原形 bowl 可作动词，常考短语 go bowling。 ‹#› jogging n. 慢跑　jogger n. 慢跑者 go jogging 慢跑；去慢跑 go for a jog 去慢跑 1. He goes jogging every night. 他每晚都慢跑。 2. I go for a jog in the park every morning. 每天早晨我在公园里慢跑。 jog /dʒɒɡ/ vi. & n. 慢跑 13 单句语法填空 ①Many old people go ________(jog) in the park in the early morning. ②This ________ (jog) looks like she's going to run right out of the picture. ③If you're feeling stressed, why not go for ________ jog？ jogging jogger a 14 cyclist n. 骑自行车者 cycling n. 骑自行车 by cycle 骑自行车 go for a cycle ride 骑自行车 go cycling 去骑自行车 I go to school by cycle every day.我每天骑自行车去上学。 cycle /ˈsaɪkəl/ vi. 骑自行车　vi. & vt. (使)循环　 n. 自行车；循环(周期)； 15 单句语法填空 ①I go to school ________ cycle every day. ②When the children are walking or ________ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them. ③And as the morning begins moving toward noon, look out for more ________ (cycle) and pedestrians. by cycling cyclists 16 go bowling　去打保龄球 We often go bowling with friends on weekends. 我们周末经常和朋友去打保龄球。 bowling /ˈbəʊlɪŋ/ n. 保龄球 1.7.2013 本页讲解 gymnastics 和 bowling 两个运动类单词，配有趣味卡通插画帮助记忆。gymnastics 注意发音重音在第二音节，变形 gymnast 指人。bowling 是动名词形式，原形 bowl 可作动词，常考短语 go bowling。 ‹#› skate n. 溜冰鞋 v. 滑冰 skateboarding n. 滑板运动 go skateboarding　去滑滑板　 The boys go skateboarding in the park every afternoon. 男孩们每天下午去公园滑滑板。 skateboard /ˈskeɪtbɔːd/ n. & v. 滑板；滑滑板 1.7.2013 本页讲解 skateboard 和 track，配趣味卡通插画。skateboard 既可作名词也可作动词，动名词形式 skateboarding 常考，短语 go skateboarding。track 是多义词，名词有跑道、轨道、足迹，动词是追踪，track and field（田径）和 keep track of（记录）都是高频短语。 ‹#› track and field　田径　　 The athletes are running on the track. 运动员们正在跑道上跑步。 track /træk/ n. & v. 跑道；轨道；足迹；追踪 1.7.2013 本页讲解 skateboard 和 track，配趣味卡通插画。skateboard 既可作名词也可作动词，动名词形式 skateboarding 常考，短语 go skateboarding。track 是多义词，名词有跑道、轨道、足迹，动词是追踪，track and field（田径）和 keep track of（记录）都是高频短语。 ‹#› shape n. 形状，身体状况 v.形成，塑造 in shape 健康状况良好 out of shape 变形，走样；健康状况不好 stay/keep in shape 保持健康 He's in good shape for a man of his age. 作为那把年纪的人来说，他身体不错。 in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳 20 单句语法填空 ①His finances were________ bad shape. ②The knives were bent ________ of shape. ③Athletes must stay ________ shape. in out in 21 balance n. 平衡；天平　v．(使)平衡；权衡　 imbalance n. 不平衡，失衡 a balanced diet 均衡饮食 keep a balance between A and B 保持A和B之间的平 A well balanced diet can improve your state of mind. 很均衡的饮食可以改善你的精神状态。 balanced /ˈbælənst/ adj. 均衡的 22 单句语法填空 ①Try to keep a balance ________ work ________ rest. ②Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a ________ (balance) diet. ③Medical experts say this disorder is caused by a(n) ________ (balance) in brain chemicals. between balanced imbalance and 23 be on a diet 节食(表状态) go on a diet 节食，减肥(表动作) keep a healthy/balanced diet 保持健康的/均衡的饮食 We must keep a balanced diet and take more exercise. 我们必须保持均衡的饮食并多锻炼。 diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. [C，U]日常饮食；vi.节食 24 完成句子 ①保持健康的饮食对你的身体非常重要。 __________________________________ is very important to your body. ②请不要在我的咖啡里放糖，我正在节食。 Please don't put sugar in my coffee.______________________． Keeping a healthy diet I'm dieting/ I'm on a diet 25 go up the stairs　上楼梯　　 go down the stairs　下楼梯 She went up the stairs to her bedroom. 她上楼梯回到卧室。 stair /steə/ n. 楼梯；阶梯 1.7.2013 本页讲解 stair 和 regularly，配趣味卡通插画。stair 单数指一级台阶，复数 stairs 才指整段楼梯，这是常考点，短语 go up/down the stairs。regularly 是副词，来自形容词 regular，变形 regularity 是名词，写作和翻译中 exercise regularly 是高频搭配。 ‹#› regular adj. 有规律的　 regularity n. 规律性 You should exercise regularly to stay healthy. 你应该定期锻炼以保持健康。 regularly /ˈreɡjələli/ adv. 定期地；有规律地 1.7.2013 本页讲解 stair 和 regularly，配趣味卡通插画。stair 单数指一级台阶，复数 stairs 才指整段楼梯，这是常考点，短语 go up/down the stairs。regularly 是副词，来自形容词 regular，变形 regularity 是名词，写作和翻译中 exercise regularly 是高频搭配。 ‹#› The ball hit the net and fell to the ground. 球击中了球网，掉到了地上。 net /net/ n. & adj. 网；球网； 1.7.2013 本页讲解 court 和 net，配趣味卡通插画。court 是多义词，体育场景指球场，还有法院、宫廷的意思，常考搭配 basketball court、tennis court。net 作名词指球网，作形容词指净的（如 net weight 净重），球类运动中 hit the net 是常用表达。 ‹#› on the court　在球场上　　basketball court　篮球场 The basketball players are practicing on the court. 篮球运动员们正在球场上训练。 court /kɔːt/ n. 球场；法院；宫廷 1.7.2013 本页讲解 court 和 net，配趣味卡通插画。court 是多义词，体育场景指球场，还有法院、宫廷的意思，常考搭配 basketball court、tennis court。net 作名词指球网，作形容词指净的（如 net weight 净重），球类运动中 hit the net 是常用表达。 ‹#› within reach 在够得着的地方 within sight (of...) 在(……)视线内 within one's power (某人)力所能及 (教材原句)The receiving team must not let the ball fall within their court. 接球的一队不可以让球落入他们的场地(内)。 within /wɪˈðɪn/ prep. 在……之内；不出(表距离)　 30 $