UNIT 2 Part 2 LESSON 1 THE UNDERDOG(同步精炼)（PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（北师大版）

Part 2　LESSON 1 THE UNDERDOG 基础过关练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.[2023全国乙]To become the Olympic ____________(冠军) in the individual(个人) all-around event,Gab- by Douglas had to leave everything she knew best. 2.[2026北京市第三十五中学月考]By then, he hoped to have ___________(挣得) enough money and have had his student-loan papers in order. 3.It was the place I had always dreamed of, so I ___________(收拾) my bags and set out immediately. 　packed     　earned     　champion     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.熟词生义 1.[2026江苏连云港期中]It is suggested that you keep him company regularly even if you have an extreme- ly busy schedule. 词性:_______　词义:_________ 解析　句意: 建议你即使日程特别繁忙,也要定期陪伴他。 　陪伴     　名词     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.While he was looking at the photos, memories crowded his mind. 词性:_______　词义:__________________ 解析　句意:他看着这些照片,往事涌上他的心头。 　涌上(心头),涌入(脑海)     　动词     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.He started his acting career as an extra. Although he played an unimportant role at that time, he did his job well. 词性:_______　词义:______________ 解析　句意:他的演艺生涯是从当临时演员开始的。虽然他当时扮演了一个不重要的角色,但是他把 工作做得很好。 　临时演员,群众演员     　名词     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.选词填空(其中有一项多余) keep up with; make it; gather around; crash into; pay off; try out for 1.Don't brake suddenly; the car behind might _______________ you! 2.[2026河北邢台市第一中学月考]His hard work began to __________as he started to win local competi- tions. 3.People ____________________, curious to know what was happening. 4.After a talk with his teacher, the boy made up his mind to _________________ others. 5.This is a good opportunity for you, so I suggest you ________________ the basketball team. 　try out for     　keep up with     　gathered around     　pay off     　crash into     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅳ.单句语法填空 1.Though he has failed many times, he still has a strong desire________ success. 解析　考查介词。句意:尽管他失败过很多次,但是他仍然很渴望成功。have a desire for sth.为固定 短语,意为“渴望得到某物”。 　for     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.Given the opportunity to show my musical talent, I couldn't let the audience _________. 解析　考查固定短语。句意:给了我机会展示我的音乐天赋,我不能让观众失望。let sb. down意为 “使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望)”,为固定短语。 　down     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.[2023新课标Ⅱ]These small studies provide ________________(inspire) and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 解析　考查名词。句意: 这些小型习作会提供灵感,并可能成为未来更复杂作品的起点。由空前的 动词可知此处应用名词,表示“灵感”,故填inspiration。 　inspiration     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4. [2026天津河西区期中]Not only will I run 30 minutes every evening, but I will also participate in the school basketball club, which can help me stay ______________ (energy). 解析　考查形容词。句意:我不仅每天晚上会跑步 30 分钟,还会加入学校的篮球俱乐部,这能帮助我 保持精力充沛。本空在句中作系动词stay的表语,结合句意可知应用形容词energetic,意为“精力充沛 的”。 　energetic     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.Meanwhile, the number of people who have their own cars has increased ____________(sharp) in recent years. 解析　考查副词。句意:与此同时,近几年来拥有私家车的人数大幅度增长。设空处作状语,修饰has increased,故用副词sharply。 　sharply     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.[2026河南信阳期中]However, our coach had little confidence in Paul. So he was usually on the bench, being just a ________________ (replace). 解析　考查名词。句意:然而,我们的教练对保罗信心不足。所以他通常都坐在替补席上,只是作为替 补球员而已。根据空前不定冠词a可知,此处应用可数名词单数形式,replacement意为“接替者”, 符合语境。 　replacement     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.Our football team _________________(defeat) by the visiting team, which made the fans sad and disappointed. 解析　考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:我们的足球队被客队击败了,这让球迷们感到伤心和失 望。此处表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;动词defeat与主语Our football team之间为被动关系, 且主语表示单数,故填was defeated。 　was defeated     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅴ.单元语法专练 1.Do you remember the mountain village _______________ has a small river in the east? 解析　句意:你还记得东边有一条小河的那个山村吗? 分析句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句,修饰 先行词the mountain village,关系词在定语从句中作主语,因此应该用关系代词;关系词指物,因此填 which或that。 　which/that     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.[2024全国甲]Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists __________ works will be in the upcoming exhibition. 解析    句意:尝试一些艺术家使用的绘画技巧,这些艺术家的作品将出现在即将到来的展览中。分析 句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词artists,关系词在定语从句中作定语,修饰works,故填 whose。 　whose     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.I can still remember the teacher and his lessons _________ changed my life. 解析　句意:我仍然记得改变了我的人生的那位老师和他的课。分析句子结构可知设空处引导定语 从句,修饰先行词the teacher and his lessons,关系词在定语从句中作主语,因此应该用关系代词;先行词 既有人又有物,因此填that。 　that     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.[2026广东惠州月考] The doctor __________________ the nurse is talking with is leaving for Africa next month. 解析　句意:那位正在和护士交谈的医生下个月要去非洲。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,先 行词是 doctor,指人,从句中缺少宾语,故应用关系代词whom、who或that。 　whom/who/that     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 能力提升练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 　　Both Paul and I were huge fans of the NBA, and we used to play on the court 　1　 was next to our building. Paul's favourite player 　2　(be) Tyrone Bogues, who was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the 　3　(short) player ever in the NBA. Paul was only 1.6 metres tall too, and he used Bogues as his 　4　 (inspire), practising very hard. Although Paul tried 　5　 many times just for making our school basketball team, our coach didn't have confidence in him, so Paul was still usually on 　6　 bench, which was really tough on him. Our team was playing our main competitors this week. During the competition, a player and I crashed 　7　each other and my knee hurt badly, which made me give up the game. The last quarter was about 　8　 (begin), and my team was behind by 10 points. At our team's suggestion, our coach permitted Paul to play the game. All the extra hours that Paul had spent 　9　(practise) alone paid off. He made shot after shot. When 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 the game ended, our team had won by 2 points. Because of his excellent performance, Paul 　10　(praise) by our coach and earned his place on the team. 1._____________    2.______    3.____________    4._____________    5.________ 6._______    7._______    8.___________    9.____________    10._______________ 　was praised     　practising     　to begin     　into     　the     　out     　inspiration     　shortest     　was     　which/that     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念  1.考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the court,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,指 物,故填which或that。 2.考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意:保罗最喜欢的球员是蒂尼·博格斯,他身高只有1.6米,这使他成 为NBA有史以来最矮的球员。设空处是主句谓语,根据空前句中的时态并结合全文内容可知,该句陈述 的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;主句主语是Paul's favourite player,主句谓语应用第三人称单数 形式,故填was。 3.考查形容词的最高级。句意同上。由句意再结合空前的定冠词the可知此处表示“最矮的”,应该 用形容词short的最高级shortest。 4.考查名词。句意:保罗身高也只有1.6米,他用博格斯来激励自己,非常刻苦地练习。根据空前的形 容词性物主代词his可以判断,此处应用名词形式,表示“鼓舞人心的人”,故填inspiration。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.考查副词。句意:虽然保罗多次参加选拔,方才入选我们学校的篮球队,但是我们的教练对他没有信 心,所以保罗仍然经常处于替补席上,这对他来说是很难熬的。try out for为固定短语,意为“参加…… 选拔”。 6. 考查冠词。句意同上。on the bench在替补席上。 7.考查介词。句意:在比赛中,我和一位球员撞在一起,我的膝盖严重受伤,这使我放弃了比赛。crash into为固定短语,意为“撞上,撞向”。 8.考查动词不定式。句意:比赛的最后一节就要开始了,我的球队落后了十分。be about to do sth.为固 定搭配,意为“即将做某事”。 9.考查动名词。句意:保罗花在独自练习上的所有额外时间都得到了回报。spend time (in) doing sth. 为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 10.考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:由于保罗出色的表现,他受到了教练的表扬,并在队里赢得了 一席之地。根据语境及句中的earned可知应用一般过去时;Paul与praise之间为被动关系,应用被动语态; 主语Paul是第三人称单数形式,故填was praised。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.语法填空   [2024安徽安庆七中联考] 　　Among young people, the popularity of Baduanjin is increasing. Many young people go to the gym, and work out 　1　(regular). For 28-year-old model Huang Qian, going to the gym and 　2　(follow) a strict diet help her maintain a slim figure. About eight months ago, she 　3　(decide) to add a new form of exercise to her daily routine. “I want to give Baduanjin 　4　 try. I feel my body slowing down, as well as my mind. I concentrate 　5　 my movements while listening to beautiful, smooth music,” said Huang, 　6 　 is now interested in such an amazing sport. “Each movement has its own set of rhyming instructions, which easily allows practitioners 　7　(remember) them. I feel relaxed 　8　 full of energy before starting my day.” It's regarded as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　“Now, Baduanjin is a new fashion among the young,” says Liu Xiaolei, a professor of the martial arts school at Beijing Sport University. So far, the Baduanjin videos made by her 　9　(receive) more than 900,000 views and 49,000 likes on the Internet. Compared with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, Baduanjin is more suited to 　10　(begin) thanks to its simple, gentle movements. You can practice at almost any time and anywhere. 1.____________    2.___________    3.___________    4._____    5.______ 6._______    7._______________    8.______    9.________________    10.______________ 　beginners     　have received     　and     　to remember     　who     　on     　a     　decided     　following     　regularly     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种中国传统健身气功——八段锦,它在中国受到越来越 多的年轻人的喜爱。 【高频词汇】    1.popularity n.普及;流行;受欢迎 2.regard...as...把……视为……    3.compared with 与……相比    4.be suited to...适合……    5.thanks to 因为;由于;幸亏 【熟词生义】    1.figure 熟义:n.数字　生义:n.身材 2.smooth 熟义:adj.光滑的　生义:adj.悦耳的 3.like 熟义:v.喜欢　生义:n.点赞 【差距词汇】　practitioner n.习艺者;从业人员 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.考查副词。根据空前的动词短语work out可知,此处应用regular的副词形式作状语,故填regularly。 句意:许多年轻人去健身房,并定期锻炼。 2.考查动名词。根据空前的and可知设空处与going并列,在句中作主语,所以用动名词形式,故填fol- lowing。句意:对于二十八岁的模特黄倩来说,去健身房和遵循严格的饮食有助于她保持苗条的身材。 3.考查时态。根据句中的时间状语About eight months ago可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填decided。 句意:大约八个月前,她决定在日常生活中增加一种新的锻炼形式。 4.考查冠词。固定短语give...a try 意为“尝试……”,故填a。句意:我想试试八段锦。 5.考查介词。concentrate on为固定短语,意为“聚精会神于”,故填on。 6.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,先行词为 Huang,指人,故填who。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.考查动词不定式。此处为allow sb. to do sth.结构,allow后接带to的不定式作宾语补足语,故填to re- member。句意:每个动作都有自己的一套韵律说明,很容易让练习者记住它们。 8.考查连词。空前的relaxed和空后的full of energy为系动词feel后的并列表语,故填and。句意:在开始 我的一天之前,我感到放松和精力充沛。 9.考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语So far可知,设空处应用现在完成时;主语为复数名词,谓语动 词应用复数形式,故填have received。句意:到目前为止,她制作的八段锦视频在互联网上已经获得了超 过九十万的观看次数和四万九千个赞。 10.考查名词及其单复数。分析句子结构可知,此处应用表示人的名词作介词to的宾语,beginner是可 数名词,空前无限定词,应用复数表示泛指,故填beginners。句意:与其他类型的气功运动相比,如太极拳 和五禽戏,八段锦因其简单、轻柔的动作而更适合初学者。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.阅读理解   [2026山东枣庄期中] School Activity: The “Exercise Month” 　　A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest event is the “Exercise Month”. What is our aim? 　　The “Exercise Month” is organized by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to im- prove our school members' knowledge about the importance of exercise and fitness. What are our activities? 　　The “Exercise Month” will take place from December 18th to January 15th. During this period, a lot 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise. •Writing competition 　　The topic of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me”. The entry for this competition should be 500 words long. •Talk 　　The talk will be given on December 18th. The speaker will be Dr. Chiu from St. Stephen's Hospital. He will then answer our members' questions about exercise. •Exhibition 　　The exhibition will be held from December 19th to January 3rd in our school hall. The history of dif- ferent kinds of exercise like soccer, badminton as well as gymnastics and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 •After-school exercise classes 　　The after-school exercise classes will run from November 18th to January 18th. In these classes, expe- rienced coaches from the local exercise clubs and gyms will train our school members and athletes after school. They will also help them to make practical exercise plans. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“运动月”这一重要的校园活动,以及四项具体活动 的安排。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.How long will the after-school exercise classes last? A.Half a month.　B.One month. C.One and a half months.　D.Two months. 1.D　细节理解题。根据“After-school exercise classes”部分中的“The after-school exercise classes will run from November 18th to January 18th.”可知,课外运动课将于11月18日至1月18日开展,时长为 两个月。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.What can we learn from the text? A.The local exercise club has a long history. B.Dr. Chiu will train the members after school. C.Some writings from the competition will be on show. D.The coaches will answer the school members' questions. 2.C　细节理解题。根据“Exhibition”部分中的“the winning and excellent writings from the compe- tition will be on show”可知,比赛中的一些作品将被展出。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.What's the purpose of the passage? A.To compare different school classes. B.To discuss the Youth Sports Club. C.To show the aim of school activities. D.To introduce the “Exercise Month”. 3.D　推理判断题。文章标题为 School Activity: The “Exercise Month”,正文依次介绍了“运动 月”的举办方、活动目的、时间,以及写作比赛、讲座、展览、课后运动课四项具体活动内容,全文围 绕“运动月”展开,目的是向读者介绍这项校园活动。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 【高频词汇】    1.be coming up 即将到来    2.take place 举行    3.on show 展出    4.experienced adj.有经 验的    5.practical adj.实用的;实际的 【熟词生义】　run熟义:v.跑　生义:v.发生;运行 【差距词汇】　entry n.参赛作品 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅳ.完形填空   [2024甘肃兰州一中月考] 　　With her paddle(桨) going through the water quickly, 37-year-old Chinese canoeist(划皮划艇的人) Xie Maosan enjoyed a significant lead in the women's KL1 canoe final and won the first gold medal of the 4 th Asian Para Games on Monday. 　　Born into a rural family in Anhui Province in 1986 and afflicted by poliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症), Xie couldn't 　1　 before the age of 10. Throughout her childhood, as she recalled, the 　2　 stares of relatives and mockery(嘲笑) from classmates made her more determined to 　3　 herself. 　　In her teens, with the 　4　 and understanding of her mother, Xie decided to master a craft to 　5　. She packed up her belongings, went to the county to learn tailoring for three years, and then became a tailor. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Later, she went to Shanghai to learn CAD pattern-making. 　　“Regardless of the career path I choose, I always push myself 　6　. I want to prove to everyone that we are 　7　 capable,” she shared at the post-race press conference, tears in her eyes. 　　In 2015, things 　8　 when the news of the national team's 　9　 for canoeing talents reached her ears. Without hesitation, she 　10　, and then she joined the national canoeing team. 　　Recalling her initial days, Xie said, “Lacking a foundation in sports, it was truly 　11　 for me at the beginning. I 　12　 into the water multiple times during training. Not knowing how to swim, I almost passed out from choking on water.” 　　Despite all the hardships, a(n) 　13　 to win glory for her country kept Xie going. At the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games, Xie finished fifth in the women's KL1 canoeing final. “　14　 me, canoeing is a 　15 　, as it gave me confidence and a new life,” said Xie. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在第四届亚洲残疾人运动会女子皮划艇决赛中夺得 金牌的选手谢毛三的人生故事。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.A.walk　B.hear　C.see　D.speak 1.A　根据上文“afflicted by poliomyelitis”可知,她患有小儿麻痹症,因此运动能力会受到影响,十岁 前不会走路。故选A。 2.A.warm　B.cold　C.angry　D.kind 2.B　根据下文“stares of relatives and mockery from classmates”可推知,因为她的病情,她受到了亲 戚的冷眼和同学的嘲笑。故选B。 3.A.defend　B.prove　C.improve　D.encourage 3.B　根据下文“I want to prove to everyone that we are 　7　 capable”可知,她是想证明自己。故选 B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.A.concern　B.flavour　C.admission　D.support 4.D　根据下文“and understanding of her mother”可推知,来自母亲的应该是支持和理解。故选D。 5.A.make a fortune　B.make a difference C.make a living　D.make a contribution 5.C　根据谢毛三患有小儿麻痹症的情境和上文“Xie decided to master a craft”可推知,她是想掌握 一门手艺来谋生。故选C。 6.A.more　B.less　C.worse　D.harder 6.D　根据下文“I want to prove to everyone that we are 　7　 capable”可知,她想证明自己的能力, 个性要强,因此会逼迫自己更加努力。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.A.definitely　B.equally　C.normally　D.actually 7.B　根据谢毛三患有小儿麻痹症,是一名残疾人运动员的情境可推知,她想证明有一定身体缺陷的 她和普通人有同样的能力。故选B。 8.A.adopted　B.recovered　C.changed　D.started 8.C　根据上文叙述的谢毛三学手艺谋生和下文叙述的她加入国家皮划艇队,刻苦训练,取得好成绩 可推知,在这一年情况发生了变化。故选C。 9.A.search　B.application　C.expectation　D.research 9.A　根据上文“the national team's”和下文“she joined the national canoeing team”可推知,当时国 家队正在搜寻皮划艇人才,她才得以加入国家皮划艇队。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 10.A.left　B.challenged　C.refused　D.volunteered 10.D　根据下文“she joined the national canoeing team”可推知,她需要先自告奋勇地报名申请,才能 有机会加入国家皮划艇队。故选D。 11.A.easy　B.calm　C.painful　D.awesome 11.C　根据上文“Lacking a foundation in sports”可知,她没有体育基础,因此一开始她会很痛苦。故 选C。 12.A.fell　B.jumped　C.crashed　D.dropped 12.A　根据下文“into the water multiple times during training”和“Not knowing how to swim”可推 知,在皮划艇训练中,不会游泳的她应该是不慎落水,fall侧重物体或人由于失去平衡或受重力影响而落 下,而drop则描述人为的、有空间高度下落的动作。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 13.A.capability　B.desire　C.opinion　D.attitude 13.B　根据下文“to win glory for her country kept Xie going”可推知,让她坚持下去的应该是内心为 国争光的渴望。故选B。 14.A.As for　B.According to C.Because of　D.In addition to 14.A　根据下文“canoeing is a 　15　, as it gave me confidence and a new life”可知,此处她在陈述 自己的想法,应该是描述皮划艇运动对自己的意义。故选A。 15.A.rebirth　B.relief　C.recovery　D.reward 15.A　根据下文“as it gave me confidence and a new life”可知,皮划艇运动给了她信心和新的生活, 因此是一种重生。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 【高频词汇】    1.significant adj.显著的;有重大意义的 2.recall v.回想起;使想到  3.(be) determined to do sth.决心做某事    4.regardless of 不管;不顾;不理会 5.press conference记者招待会,新闻发布会 6.hesitation n.犹豫,迟疑   7.multiple adj.数量多的;多种多样的 【差距词汇】　afflict vt.使痛苦;折磨 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $