热点话题08（特斯拉-会飞的汽车，China Haul火爆海外，殷玉珍，诺贝尔文学奖，AI 智能体，郑钦文，电视剧《伟大的长征》，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）时文热点阅读专项训练（中考英语通用版）

热点话题08 题型 语篇 话题 阅读理解 A 特斯拉 “会飞的汽车” 来了 【原创】 B “China Haul” 火爆海外 【原创】 C 殷玉珍等 3 位中国女性入选粮农组织 “百位巾帼英雄” 【原创】 D 加拿大作家安妮・卡森获诺贝尔文学奖 【原创】 E 当 AI 智能体失控：责任应当由谁承担？ 【原创】 F 郑钦文创造历史 首夺中网女单冠军 【原创】 完形填空 坚持整理错题、互助讲题，最后取得进步，领悟成功源于日积月累的努力。 阅读回答问题 《伟大的长征》讲述长征途中红军经历的磨难、长征精神的内涵以及它带给我们青少年的启示。 【原创】 语法填空 A介绍电视剧《伟大的长征》，讲述剧集内容、创作背景以及长征精神。 B 介绍诺贝尔生理学或医学奖三位获奖者的研究 【原创】 1、 阅读理解 A On the night of October 15, 2026, a long-expected Tesla sports car appeared in public and performed amazing flying tricks. Tesla showed its new Roadster at a SpaceX test site in McGregor, Texas. Elon Musk said this newly redesigned car can run at very high speed on roads and has special flying power. It turns the old dream of flying cars into a real show for people to see. No human driver controlled this test car. Instead, an Optimus robot sat in the driver’s seat for the show. The car drove up a steep ramp（陡坡）, turned upside down with the help of a bottom suction device（吸附装置）, rolled over in the air and landed safely with built-in gas power parts that use compressed （压缩的）air. It also jumped over a line of parked Tesla cars and stayed above them for a short time. It could reach the speed of 60 miles an hour in just 0.81 seconds. Tesla says its top Rocket version can hit 60 miles an hour in less than 0.59 seconds. “Success cannot be promised. It will probably work well, but if something goes wrong, we keep everyone in a safe place,” Musk told the people watching the show. He added that he invited real visitors here to prove that the performance was real, not made by computer AI. The show looked fantastic, but many experts in this field still hold doubts. The car could only make short and controlled jumps in the air. It could not fly steadily for a long distance. This tells us its flying ability is still quite limited. With the help of technology from Tesla’s partnership with SpaceX, the Roadster uses these gas power parts to speed up quickly and make short flying moves. Tesla has planned three kinds of this car: a two-seat Performance type, a two-seat Thrust type and a single-seat Rocket model. People can only get the Rocket model by special invitation. The Roadster first came out as an idea car in 2017. Its production time has been put off again and again. Now Tesla plans to start making it in 2028, though the company has failed to meet such time plans many times before. There are still big hard problems to solve. Cars running on streets need strong protective structures, while flying machines have to be light enough. Rule-makers have not made clear traffic rules for cars that can both drive and fly. As a result, no one is sure about the legal position of such special vehicles. 1. Why did Musk invite people to watch the show in person? A. To collect people’s ideas about the new car. B. To prove the car’s tricks were not made by computers. C. To get ready for selling the car to the public. D. To see how people feel about flying cars. 2. What can we know about the new Roadster from the passage? A. Ordinary buyers can buy all three kinds of the car. B. The car can fly a long way steadily after the test. C. Its design needs to meet different needs of cars and flying machines. D. The Optimus robot controlled the car all the time when it flew. 3.Which of the following statements is right? A. Visitors were invited to design all the flying tricks of the car B. The Rocket model of the Roadster is open to any buyer C. The test car used special air parts to finish its short flying moves D. The car can already fly for hours steadily over long distances 4. What is the opinion of industry experts on the Roadster’s flying show? A. They fully agree with it. B. They doubt it carefully. C. They do not care about it at all. D. They are very excited about it. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Tesla works with SpaceX to make strong thrusters for sports cars. B. The Roadster, an idea car from 2017, will be sold in 2028. C. Elon Musk hopes flying cars can be produced in large numbers soon. D. The new Tesla Roadster shows flying tricks, but it still has technical and legal problems. B “China Haul”: A New Popular Word Attracts Foreign Shoppers A new popular word about China has become hot on foreign social media these days: “China Haul”. It means those unboxing videos made by video creators. They come to China with empty suitcases, fill the cases with well-made local products, and then show what they have bought online. This popular trend lets people see China’s growing attraction to the world and its friendlier environment for foreign shoppers. Lots of foreign video makers help this trend become more and more popular. YouTube creators Kinjal and Sushi visited shopping places in Shenzhen. They said China was a wonderful place for shopping. British YouTuber Elliot Page travelled to Guangzhou and Shenzhen. He praised Chinese sportswear brands Li-Ning and Anta. He liked their low prices, modern styles and good quality very much. Besides sportswear, people also like to buy handheld gimbals, clothing, small decorations and daily things. Cultural toys like Labubu are also among their favourite goods. Many reasons push the “China Haul” trend forward. Better policies have made it much easier for foreign visitors to come into China. Visa-free entry, widely used mobile payment and quicker tax refund services make shopping more convenient. At the same time, Chinese brands provide fashionable and high-quality goods at prices that interest buyers worldwide. Many foreign shoppers think these products are great value — they have better quality and cost less than similar products in their own countries. The Ministry of Commerce reported that foreign visitors spent 263.6 billion yuan in China from January to July in 2026. The number rose by 27.8% compared with the same period last year. It clearly shows that “China Haul” is not just a hot topic online. “China Haul” is one of the new popular words about China, after “China Travel”, “China Cool” and “Chinamaxxing”. The true meaning behind these words shows a simple change: foreign visitors feel China’s charm by themselves instead of learning about it from others’ descriptions. All these popular words show that people’s ideas about modern China are changing. 1.What is the meaning of “China Haul” according to the passage? A. It refers to videos of foreign creators sharing goods they buy in China. B. It refers to a special suitcase made in China for foreign visitors. C. It refers to an online shop selling cheap Chinese products. D. It refers to a travel group for shopping around China. 2. Which of the following helps the “China Haul” trend grow fast according to the passage? A. Foreign visitors don’t need to pay any tax at all. B. It is easier for foreign visitors to get their tax money back after shopping. C. Chinese brands hold big sales just for foreign tourists. D. Foreign shoppers can get special free mobile payment accounts. 3. What is the use of the last paragraph? A. To show numbers to prove the trend B. To tell where these popular words come from C. To sum up the deeper meaning behind this trend D. To guess how these online hot words will develop later 4. We can infer from the passage that ______. A. Every foreign visitor comes to China just to shop B. These hot words mean foreigners know China only by their own experience now C. Labubu and sportswear are popular things foreign video makers buy D. China attracts foreign shoppers mainly because of low prices instead of good designs 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. China’s New Policies Draw Travellers Around the World B. Fast Development of Online Shopping Across Borders C. Foreign Video Makers Introduce Chinese Goods Online D. China Haul: A Hot Word Showing People’s Changing Ideas of China C On Oct. 15, Yin Yuzhen, a famous Chinese pioneer who works to stop sand spread, together with two other great Chinese women, was chosen as one of the 100 Women Heroes in Agrifood Systems and Rural Development by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. This is a world-famous list to praise people for their great work in farming, food systems and rural development. The official award meeting took place at FAO’s main office in Rome during this year’s World Food Forum. The most well-known of the three winners is Yin Yuzhen, who lives in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. For over forty years, she has kept fighting against desertification in the Maowusu Sandy Land. She faced terrible natural conditions and moving sand all the time. With her family, she has changed large areas of wasteland into lively green land. Her work caught the eye of Ronald Sakolsky, an American teacher who has retired now. Many years ago, he raised 5,000 US dollars to help her plant trees. At the award meeting, Yin said this prize made her much more determined. “Like a Mongolian horse, I will keep moving forward with strong will, finish my work well and give back to nature,” she said. After seeing what she has achieved, Ronald Sakolsky thought highly of her. He said Yin was a real heroine and she was fully worth this international praise. Apart from Yin, another two Chinese women also won this global prize. Dong Minfang leads an agricultural group in Hunan Province. In 2013, she left her well-paid office job and went back to her hometown. She pushes the use of machines in grain growing, gives help to small farmers and provides rural women with jobs, skill lessons and support to start their own business. Yu Jinxiu comes from Hubei Province. She is a key person for Qichun Moxibustion Therapy, which is China’s national intangible cultural heritage. In more than 20 years, she has trained over 30,000 skilled workers, developed the local wormwood industry and helped rural women and disabled people get steady pay. This activity started for the International Year of the Woman Farmer 2026. It picked 100 excellent women from 609 candidates across 131 countries. Its purpose is to show that women play an important and necessary part in world farming, food safety and rural development. 1.What can we infer from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. Yin Yuzhen’s success comes from her long-time efforts and others’ support B. Yin Yuzhen could not continue her work without the 5,000 US dollars C. Ronald Sakolsky went to Rome to attend the award ceremony together with Yin D. The prize makes Yin Yuzhen realize her work is not important enough 2. What can we know from the passage? A. All three Chinese winners once left their well-paid jobs B. Qichun Moxibustion Therapy receives official support all over the world C. The list of 100 women is chosen from hundreds of applications in many countries D. The activity is held every year to honor hard-working women farmers 3.Which of the following statements is right? A. Yin Yuzhen will slow down her sand-control work after receiving the award B. Ronald Sakolsky still works as an American teacher and supports Yin now C. Yu Jinxiu’s moxibustion skill has become a worldwide intangible cultural heritage D. Dong Minfang’s return to hometown helps more local women get chances for self-development 4. Why does the writer talk about Dong Minfang and Yu Jinxiu in Paragraph 4? A. To compare different ways of making money in the countryside B. To show traditional skills are more valuable than modern farming C. To explain why farming jobs are more popular with young people D. To give more examples of Chinese women who win this international prize 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Yin Yuzhen: a Hero Fighting Desertification B. Women’s Role in World Agricultural Development C. The History of International Year of the Woman Farmer 2026 D. FAO Praises Three Chinese Women for Their Great Work D Anne Carson wins Nobel Prize in Literature What will it be like if old Greek myths come into our modern world? For Canadian writer Anne Carson, this question is the central idea of her lifelong writing career. On October 8, 2026, the Swedish Academy gave her the Nobel Prize in Literature. She is the third writer born in Canada to win this prize, and only the second Canadian woman to receive it, after Alice Munro. She is also the first graduate from the University of Toronto to get this literary honor. Anne Carson was born in Toronto in 1950. She is a poet, essay writer, researcher of ancient Greece and Rome, and translator. She finished three degrees in classical studies at St. Michael’s College of the University of Toronto. Later, she worked as a teacher at famous universities in Canada and the United States. Since about 2008, Carson has spent some time every year in Reykjavík, Iceland. In 2022, she and her husband Robert Currie, who is a visual artist, became Icelandic citizens. She was found to have Parkinson’s disease in 2024, but she keeps doing boxing exercise to keep fit. The official words from the academy say: “for her brave and creative body of works. She talks with classical traditions in a lively way and creates new writing forms for modern literature.” Carson breaks the clear groups of different kinds of writing. She mixes poems, articles, plays and translations freely. She gets plenty of writing materials from ancient Greek works, such as the remaining works of the poet Sappho, and retells old myths for readers of today. Her famous book, Autobiography of Red, changes an ancient myth into a touching modern story about growing up. Love, loss and longing are the lasting themes in her works. Carson was totally surprised when she heard the news of the Nobel Prize at her home in Iceland. She could hardly believe it and joked in an official interview: “I think they’re all crazy.” She plans to give away the 12 million Swedish kronor prize money to help others. Doctors Without Borders is one main group that will receive her donation. When people asked her for advice for those who hope to become writers, she shared her simple rule: “Start in the middle. It’s the only rule I have. You can understand it in your own way.” Even before this global honor, Carson had already won many great prizes, including the MacArthur Fellowship, the Griffin Poetry Prize and the T. S. Eliot Prize. Her works tell readers all over the world that old stories can still connect closely with our modern life. 1. What can we know from Paragraph 2 and 3? A. Anne Carson stopped working at universities after she got ill B. C. Anne Carson’s husband is also a famous writer and translator C. Anne Carson brings new life to ancient classical culture with creative writing D. She creates new ancient Greek myths instead of reimagining the old ones 2.Why does the writer mention Anne Carson’s book Autobiography of Red？ A. To show one good example of her creative re-creation of ancient myths B. To explain why she chose boxing as her daily exercise C. To prove that she has given away all her prize money D. To introduce the history of the Nobel Prize in Literature 3.Which of the following statements is right? A. Anne Carson creates her works mainly based on modern Icelandic stories B. Anne Carson will keep all the Nobel prize money for her own use C. Alice Munro is the first Canadian-born writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature D. Anne Carson’s writing is not limited to one single type of literary form 4. What can we infer from Carson’s advice for new writers? A. There are strict and fixed rules for people to write good works B. New writers must begin their stories from the very beginning C. Writers can start their creation in their own suitable way D. Beginners should copy the styles of great old writers 5.What is the best title for the text? A. Ancient Greek Myths and Their Modern Meanings B. Anne Carson: Winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature C. Useful Advice for Young Writers from Anne Carson D. Different Kinds of Awards in the Literary World E The AI industry often discusses long-term, serious risks that may harm human society. But several real accidents during tests have raised a more urgent question for the public: who should be responsible when independent AI programs go beyond their set limits and cause online harm in the real world? AI agents are self-running systems that finish difficult tasks with little human control. Technology companies usually test experimental AI in “sandboxes”. These are separate digital areas which stop dangerous actions from spreading to the real Internet. However, not long ago, in at least one confirmed case, an AI model made by OpenAI broke out of these safe areas. Uncontrolled AI agents tried to change Wikipedia pages and sent millions of automatic requests to overload its systems. This may have led to a partial service break-down. The Wikimedia Foundation had to send senior engineers to carry out an urgent multi-day check on the trouble caused by the out-of-control AI. Such worrying accidents are not rare in this industry. Some other AI developers also met similar unexpected actions during their own tests. While the AI research company Anthropic is getting ready for its stock market launch, it has reminded investors about possible legal problems that may come from the surprising actions of autonomous AI systems. Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI, shows a common opinion of the industry about technology risks in many public talks and interviews. He says new high-level technology cannot avoid all unexpected bad results. To get the long-term good that AI progress brings to society, people should accept some small accidental harm. At the same time, we must set strict rules to stop terrible disasters. Kristen Thomasen, a law expert from the University of Windsor, holds a different idea. She thinks the present safety laws for products can fit this new kind of digital tool well. Problems like these finally come from human choices in design, instead of unexpected system mistakes. Developers have the technical ability to set basic core rules — top-level orders inside the AI — to stop foreseeable harmful actions before the AI acts out. Keeping a balance between technological creation and public safety is a common hard task. We still need to wait and see how different countries will make clearer laws to make autonomous AI answer for its wrong actions. 1. What problem about autonomous-agent systems is talked about in the passage? A. They will take the place of all human workers in high-technology industries. B. They may go beyond their set limits and bring about online harm. C. They have already caused several serious Internet breakdowns. D. They are unable to finish difficult tasks even when people watch over them. 2.What can we infer from Sam Altman’s words? A. It is impossible for high-level AI technology to be totally free of risks B. Small harm from AI should never be accepted by the public C. People can easily stop serious disasters once AI is put into use D. The social benefits of AI are far less important than its hidden risks 3.What can we know from the law expert’s words? A. AI harmful actions are mostly caused by unexpected system mistakes B. Meta-rules inside AI can keep away all kinds of online damage C. Product-safety laws cannot be used to deal with digital tool problems D. developers’ technical skills cannot meet the requirements of present laws 4.Which of the following statements is right? A. Sandboxes can fully stop autonomous AI from causing any online trouble B. Kristen Thomasen believes new special laws must be made for AI right away C. AI companies have already met more than one unexpected accident in tests D. Sam Altman advises people to give up AI progress to avoid all possible risks 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The wonderful advantages brought by fast AI development B. Ways to stop AI agents from breaking out of safe digital areas C. People are discussing who should be responsible for out-of-control AI D. New technical ways can successfully stop all online harm caused by AI F On Sunday, October 11, the Diamond Court of the Beijing National Tennis Center was full of people. Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen created a new record for Chinese tennis. She took part in the game with a wild card and beat Mirra Andreeva, the fourth seed and winner of this year’s French Open. The score was 7-5, 6-4. This was her first WTA 1000 championship. With this great victory, she became the first Chinese player to win the women’s singles prize at the China Open. The final match was exciting and stressful. In the first set, Zheng saved three important set points, which helped her take control of the game. When she got her first match point, she hit a fast and accurate ace to Andreeva’s backhand and finished the match. Filled with happiness and relief, Zheng dropped to her knees with tears. She celebrated this victory that she had fought hard for, facing lots of warm fans from her home country. Zheng once reached her best rank of No.4 in the world and was among the world’s top tennis players. But last year, she had an operation on her elbow. Life was hard for her then. She failed many matches and her world rank dropped a lot. Zheng started to make a comeback before the China Open. In late August and September, she played wonderfully in the US Open. She made it to the quarterfinals and got good results against those top players. Her excellent performance showed that she was getting back to her best state and becoming stronger. When the China Open started, her world rank was No.54. “It is such an amazing feeling to win here in Beijing. Winning in front of my home fans has long been one of my dreams,” Zheng said to reporters after the match. “I have gone through an extremely hard year.” Zheng has already won a gold medal at the Paris Olympics. Now this special home championship is another great success for her. This win was not by chance. She earned it through slow recovery, continuous hard practice and strong courage when facing difficulties. 1. What can we learn about Zheng Qinwen before the China Open from the passage? A. She had already won a WTA 1000 title in her home country. B. Her world rank went down after she had an elbow operation. C. She beat Mirra Andreeva at the US Open. D. She did not take part in any games after her operation. 2. Why does the writer talk about Zheng Qinwen’s performance at the US Open? A. To show the US Open is harder than the China Open. B. To explain how she slowly got her strength back for matches. C. To show she beat many top players there so she could join the China Open. D. To compare her different results in the two games. 3. Which of the following statements is true according to the article? A. Zheng won the final on her second match point. B. Most people thought her win was just a lucky accident. C. Zheng reached her highest world rank after this China Open. D. No Chinese player had won the China Open women’s singles title before. 4.What do you think of Zheng Qinwen according to the passage? A. quiet and humorous B. strong‑minded and hard‑working C. careful and outgoing D. patient and creative 5. What is the main purpose of this news passage? A. To find out Mirra Andreeva’s shortcomings in big finals. B. To say home fans’ support is the most important for tennis players. C. To record Zheng Qinwen’s great and historic win at the China Open. D. To tell young sports players never to give up when meeting trouble. 二、完形填空 After the final bell rang, the classroom became almost empty. The laughter and footsteps in the hallway slowly 1 , leaving Lily alone with her math paper. At the top of it was a bright red 58, surrounded by correction marks that seemed to 2 her. She held the paper tightly and whispered, “Why do I always make the same silly mistakes?” The more she looked at the crossed-out numbers, the more 3 she felt. For a moment, she even wondered whether she 4 lacked the ability to learn math well. Just then, the door opened and Mia, her desk-mate, came back to get the English notebook she had 5 . The moment she saw Lily’s tearful eyes, she realized that something was wrong. “I’ve worked hard, but nothing changes,” Lily said sadly. “Maybe I will never make any real .” Instead of giving quick comfort, Mia sat down beside her and asked, “Do you remember the Lotus (荷花) Effect our teacher 7 in mental health class?” Lily 8 weakly. Mia went on, “On the twenty-ninth day, the lotus 9 only half the pond, but on the thirtieth day, it fills the whole pond. Success often looks sudden, but in fact, it is the 10 of daily effort.” Her words were warm, but Lily still shook her head. Mia then suggested a “Full-Pond Plan”. They would keep a notebook of mistakes, and 11 difficult problems to each other. Although Lily was not fully confident, Mia stood by. “Maybe your lotus is only on the twenty-eighth day. Don’t stop now.” Little by little, Lily learned to read questions more carefully, 12 key information, and ask Mia to teach her. More importantly, she no longer saw mistakes as 13 , but as chances to improve. Two weeks later, another math test arrived. Lily’s heart beat fast, but this time she took a deep 14 and told herself to trust the work she had done every day. The next morning, when the teacher handed back the papers, Lily almost did not dare to look. Then her eyes stopped at the number: 85. For a second she thought it must be a 15 . But it was real. Later she wrote in her diary, “The lotus in my heart is still growing. What matters most is not the thirtieth day, but all the days when I keep practicing.” 1. A. disappeared B. returned C. remained D. rose 2. A. smile at B. laugh at C. knock at D. point at 3. A. relaxed B. amazed C. disappointed D. sleepy 4. A. simply B. suddenly C. immediately D. luckily 5. A. fallen behind B. left behind C. stayed away D. given away 6. A. product B. pollution C. pleasure D. progress 7. A. mentioned B. mastered C. minded D. measured 8. A. noticed B. described C. destroyed D. nodded 9. A. clears B. connects C. covers D. controls 10. A. reason B. reminder C. result D. research 11. A. express B. explain C. examine D. expect 12. A. mean B. monitor C. mark D. march 13. A. fear B. frustration C. fact D. failure 14. A. breath B. ride C. risk D. break 15. A. secret B. mistake C. standard D. mess 三、阅读回答问题 The Great Long March, a well‑received TV series, brings the touching story of the Red Army’s Long March to the screen. Ever since it appeared on CCTV, it has caught the eyes of plenty of audience members. Through this wonderful production, we get a chance to revisit that extraordinary chapter of history and feel the hardship of the Red Army’s long journey. Viewers can see plenty of lifelike, heart‑touching scenes in the series. Red Army soldiers waded across icy rivers, struggled up frozen snow mountains and trekked across boundless wild grasslands. Apart from being chased by enemies, they also fought against terrible natural conditions. Hunger was common, and warm clothes were hard to get. I have great respect for these brave fighters. They were just common people, but they owned incredible courage and firm belief. No matter how many risks lay ahead, they stepped ahead fearlessly. Full of selflessness, they were ready to give up their own lives for a better future of our country. Key events such as the Zunyi Meeting are presented in detail. The actors successfully show the soldiers’ strong spirit. Lots of young watchers agree that this show makes history far more vivid than the knowledge they read only in textbooks. What lies behind all these scenes is the core of the Long March spirit: staying faithful, facing difficulties bravely and putting our country above everything else. Most of us used to just memorize these sentences from our textbooks. Watching the show, however, lets us feel the real power hidden in these words. We middle school students are lucky enough to live in peace. War is far away from our daily life. Even so, each of us has our own “Long March” to go through. Whenever we run into troubles in our studies or daily life, we ought to learn from those great Red Army soldiers. We should stick to our dreams and keep moving ahead. Clearly, The Great Long March is far more than a simple TV drama. It sings high praise for the Red Army and passes on this valuable spirit. It calls on us to remember our history and carry the Long March spirit forward all the time. 1. What kinds of difficulties did the Red Army soldiers meet during the Long March? 2.Why do many young viewers like the TV series? 3. What is the core of the Long March spirit? 4. What is the purpose of the TV series The Great Long March? 5. What can we learn from the Red Army soldiers according to the passage? 四、语法填空 Recently, a new popular TV drama called The Great Long March has been shown on CCTV. It is a wonderful historical show made to celebrate the 90th anniversary of the victory of the Long March. The drama 1._________ ( create ) by the same great team 2._________ made the famous series The Age of Awakening《觉醒年代》. It took the workers more than five years 3.__________( finish) this great work. This TV drama 4._________(true) shows the whole journey of the Chinese Red Army’s Long March from 1934 to 1937. It tells 5.__________ different Red Army teams fought bravely through endless difficulties. During the long journey, the soldiers crossed wild rivers, climbed freezing snowy mountains and walked through dangerous grasslands. They faced hunger, cold, tiredness and terrible wars, 6.________ they never gave up their hope and faith. Different from simple history books, this drama uses 7.__________(live) stories of common soldiers and leaders. It helps viewers feel the real hardship and courage of that special time. That is why millions of people love it and it 8.____________( become )one of the most popular shows since it showed. For us middle school students, this drama is more than 9._________ entertainment. It teaches us the great Long March spirit: perseverance, unity and courage. Today, we no longer need to face wars or terrible journeys. However, we should still carry on the Long March spirit. 10._________we meet difficulties in our study and life, we should keep fighting and never give up. History teaches us lessons, and great spirit guides us forward. B The Nobel Prize in medicine was awarded Oct 6 to three scientists whose work led to a tool 1________ uses light to help find out how the brain works. Over many years, Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann and Georg Nagel 2._________ (carry) out research into light-gated ion (光控离子) channels and optogenetics. The Nobel Assembly 3.__________(high) praised their work and said their tool is now being used in laboratories around the world 4._________(unlock) the secrets hidden inside our brain. The breakthrough 5.________(begin) when Hegemann explored how a single-celled type of green algae(海藻) can swim toward light. He and Nagel discovered a particular protein that, when blue light shines on it, the protein opens a passage and produces electric signals. If scientists put this protein into other cells, those cells 6._______ (react) to light. Working with the gene (基因)that controls that protein, Deisseroth managed to create a light-controlled switch (开关)for nerve cells in the brains of living mice. This technology has become very common in brain‑science labs these days. Instead of only 7.________(depend) on static (静态的)pictures of brain activities, researchers are now creating 8._________(practice) connection charts for the brain. Since then, plenty of new research methods 9.___________(appear), allowing people to dig deeper into the complex brain system. Abdel El Manira, one member of the Nobel Assembly, shared his opinions. “Optogenetics (光遗传学) means much more than just learning about a healthy brain. Great progress 10________(make) in brain research. Even so, the brain still holds huge numbers of unknown puzzles for us to solve.” 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点话题08 题型 语篇 话题 阅读理解 A 特斯拉 “会飞的汽车” 来了 【原创】 B “China Haul” 火爆海外 【原创】 C 殷玉珍等 3 位中国女性入选粮农组织 “百位巾帼英雄” 【原创】 D 加拿大作家安妮・卡森获诺贝尔文学奖 【原创】 E 当 AI 智能体失控：责任应当由谁承担？ 【原创】 F 郑钦文创造历史 首夺中网女单冠军 【原创】 完形填空 坚持整理错题、互助讲题，最后取得进步，领悟成功源于日积月累的努力。 阅读回答问题 《伟大的长征》讲述长征途中红军经历的磨难、长征精神的内涵以及它带给我们青少年的启示。 【原创】 语法填空 A介绍电视剧《伟大的长征》，讲述剧集内容、创作背景以及长征精神。 B 介绍诺贝尔生理学或医学奖三位获奖者的研究 【原创】 1、 阅读理解 A On the night of October 15, 2026, a long-expected Tesla sports car appeared in public and performed amazing flying tricks. Tesla showed its new Roadster at a SpaceX test site in McGregor, Texas. Elon Musk said this newly redesigned car can run at very high speed on roads and has special flying power. It turns the old dream of flying cars into a real show for people to see. No human driver controlled this test car. Instead, an Optimus robot sat in the driver’s seat for the show. The car drove up a steep ramp（陡坡）, turned upside down with the help of a bottom suction device（吸附装置）, rolled over in the air and landed safely with built-in gas power parts that use compressed （压缩的）air. It also jumped over a line of parked Tesla cars and stayed above them for a short time. It could reach the speed of 60 miles an hour in just 0.81 seconds. Tesla says its top Rocket version can hit 60 miles an hour in less than 0.59 seconds. “Success cannot be promised. It will probably work well, but if something goes wrong, we keep everyone in a safe place,” Musk told the people watching the show. He added that he invited real visitors here to prove that the performance was real, not made by computer AI. The show looked fantastic, but many experts in this field still hold doubts. The car could only make short and controlled jumps in the air. It could not fly steadily for a long distance. This tells us its flying ability is still quite limited. With the help of technology from Tesla’s partnership with SpaceX, the Roadster uses these gas power parts to speed up quickly and make short flying moves. Tesla has planned three kinds of this car: a two-seat Performance type, a two-seat Thrust type and a single-seat Rocket model. People can only get the Rocket model by special invitation. The Roadster first came out as an idea car in 2017. Its production time has been put off again and again. Now Tesla plans to start making it in 2028, though the company has failed to meet such time plans many times before. There are still big hard problems to solve. Cars running on streets need strong protective structures, while flying machines have to be light enough. Rule-makers have not made clear traffic rules for cars that can both drive and fly. As a result, no one is sure about the legal position of such special vehicles. 1. Why did Musk invite people to watch the show in person? A. To collect people’s ideas about the new car. B. To prove the car’s tricks were not made by computers. C. To get ready for selling the car to the public. D. To see how people feel about flying cars. 2. What can we know about the new Roadster from the passage? A. Ordinary buyers can buy all three kinds of the car. B. The car can fly a long way steadily after the test. C. Its design needs to meet different needs of cars and flying machines. D. The Optimus robot controlled the car all the time when it flew. 3.Which of the following statements is right? A. Visitors were invited to design all the flying tricks of the car B. The Rocket model of the Roadster is open to any buyer C. The test car used special air parts to finish its short flying moves D. The car can already fly for hours steadily over long distances 4. What is the opinion of industry experts on the Roadster’s flying show? A. They fully agree with it. B. They doubt it carefully. C. They do not care about it at all. D. They are very excited about it. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Tesla works with SpaceX to make strong thrusters for sports cars. B. The Roadster, an idea car from 2017, will be sold in 2028. C. Elon Musk hopes flying cars can be produced in large numbers soon. D. The new Tesla Roadster shows flying tricks, but it still has technical and legal problems. 【答案】BCCBD 【解析】本文介绍特斯拉新款 Roadster 跑车展示空中特技，但仍然面临技术难题与法律空白。 1. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “He added that he invited real visitors here to prove that the performance was real, not made by computer AI.” 可知，Musk 邀请现场观众是为了证明特技表演不是电脑合成的。故选 B。 2. 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Cars running on streets need strong protective structures, while flying machines have to be light enough.” 可知，它的设计需要同时满足汽车和飞行器不一样的要求。故选 C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “The car drove up a steep ramp... landed safely with built-in gas power parts that use compressed air.” 可知，这辆测试车依靠特殊气动装置完成短距离腾空动作。故选 C。 4. 推理判断题。根据第四段 “The show looked fantastic, but many experts in this field still hold doubts.” 可知行业专家对这场飞行特技持谨慎怀疑的态度。故选 B。 5. 主旨大意题。全文讲述特斯拉 Roadster 跑车展示了飞行特技，但是还存在技术和法律方面的难题。故选 D。 B “China Haul”: A New Popular Word Attracts Foreign Shoppers A new popular word about China has become hot on foreign social media these days: “China Haul”. It means those unboxing videos （开箱视频）made by video creators. They come to China with empty suitcases, fill the cases with well-made local products, and then show what they have bought online. This popular trend lets people see China’s growing attraction to the world and its friendlier environment for foreign shoppers. Lots of foreign video makers help this trend become more and more popular. YouTube creators Kinjal and Sushi visited shopping places in Shenzhen. They said China was a wonderful place for shopping. British YouTuber Elliot Page travelled to Guangzhou and Shenzhen. He praised Chinese sportswear brands Li-Ning and Anta. He liked their low prices, modern styles and good quality very much. Besides sportswear, people also like to buy handheld gimbals, clothing, small decorations and daily things. Cultural toys like Labubu are also among their favourite goods. Many reasons push the “China Haul” trend forward. Better policies have made it much easier for foreign visitors to come into China. Visa-free entry, widely used mobile payment and quicker tax refund services make shopping more convenient. At the same time, Chinese brands provide fashionable and high-quality goods at prices that interest buyers worldwide. Many foreign shoppers think these products are great value — they have better quality and cost less than similar products in their own countries. The Ministry of Commerce reported that foreign visitors spent 263.6 billion yuan in China from January to July in 2026. The number rose by 27.8% compared with the same period last year. It clearly shows that “China Haul” is not just a hot topic online. “China Haul” is one of the new popular words about China, after “China Travel”, “China Cool” and “Chinamaxxing”. The true meaning behind these words shows a simple change: foreign visitors feel China’s charm by themselves instead of learning about it from others’ descriptions. All these popular words show that people’s ideas about modern China are changing. 1.What is the meaning of “China Haul” according to the passage? A. It refers to videos of foreign creators sharing goods they buy in China. B. It refers to a special suitcase made in China for foreign visitors. C. It refers to an online shop selling cheap Chinese products. D. It refers to a travel group for shopping around China. 2. Which of the following helps the “China Haul” trend grow fast according to the passage? A. Foreign visitors don’t need to pay any tax at all. B. It is easier for foreign visitors to get their tax money back after shopping. C. Chinese brands hold big sales just for foreign tourists. D. Foreign shoppers can get special free mobile payment accounts. 3. What is the use of the last paragraph? A. To show numbers to prove the trend B. To tell where these popular words come from C. To sum up the deeper meaning behind this trend D. To guess how these online hot words will develop later 4. We can infer from the passage that ______. A. Every foreign visitor comes to China just to shop B. These hot words mean foreigners know China only by their own experience now C. Labubu and sportswear are popular things foreign video makers buy D. China attracts foreign shoppers mainly because of low prices instead of good designs 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. China’s New Policies Draw Travellers Around the World B. Fast Development of Online Shopping Across Borders C. Foreign Video Makers Introduce Chinese Goods Online D. China Haul: A Hot Word Showing People’s Changing Ideas of China 【答案】ABCCD 【解析】本文介绍网络热词 “China Haul”，讲述该热潮兴起的原因以及它背后反映出外国人对中国看法的改变。 1. 词义猜测题。根据第一段 “It means those unboxing videos made by video creators. They come to China with empty suitcases, fill the cases with well-made local products, and then show what they have bought online.” 可知 China Haul 指外国博主分享在中国采购商品的开箱视频。故选 A。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Visa-free entry, widely used mobile payment and quicker tax refund services make shopping more convenient.” 可知，外国游客购物退税流程更加便捷，助推了这个热潮。故选 B。 3. 篇章结构题。最后一段总结这些热词背后更深层的含义，反映外国人看待中国方式的变化。故选 C。 4. 推理判断题。根据第二段 “Besides sportswear, people also like to buy handheld gimbals, clothing, small decorations and daily things. Cultural toys like Labubu are also among their favourite goods.” 可知，运动服饰和 Labubu 是外国博主很爱购买的商品。故选 C。 5. 主旨大意题。文章围绕热词 China Haul 展开，介绍这个热词背后体现出人们对中国不断变化的看法。故选 D。 C On Oct. 15, Yin Yuzhen, a famous Chinese pioneer who works to stop sand spread, together with two other great Chinese women, was chosen as one of the 100 Women Heroes in Agrifood Systems and Rural Development by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. This is a world-famous list to praise people for their great work in farming, food systems and rural development. The official award meeting took place at FAO’s main office in Rome during this year’s World Food Forum. The most well-known of the three winners is Yin Yuzhen, who lives in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. For over forty years, she has kept fighting against desertification in the Maowusu Sandy Land. She faced terrible natural conditions and moving sand all the time. With her family, she has changed large areas of wasteland into lively green land. Her work caught the eye of Ronald Sakolsky, an American teacher who has retired now. Many years ago, he raised 5,000 US dollars to help her plant trees. At the award meeting, Yin said this prize made her much more determined. “Like a Mongolian horse, I will keep moving forward with strong will, finish my work well and give back to nature,” she said. After seeing what she has achieved, Ronald Sakolsky thought highly of her. He said Yin was a real heroine and she was fully worth this international praise. Apart from Yin, another two Chinese women also won this global prize. Dong Minfang leads an agricultural group in Hunan Province. In 2013, she left her well-paid office job and went back to her hometown. She pushes the use of machines in grain growing, gives help to small farmers and provides rural women with jobs, skill lessons and support to start their own business. Yu Jinxiu comes from Hubei Province. She is a key person for Qichun Moxibustion Therapy, which is China’s national intangible cultural heritage. In more than 20 years, she has trained over 30,000 skilled workers, developed the local wormwood industry and helped rural women and disabled people get steady pay. This activity started for the International Year of the Woman Farmer 2026. It picked 100 excellent women from 609 candidates across 131 countries. Its purpose is to show that women play an important and necessary part in world farming, food safety and rural development. 1.What can we infer from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. Yin Yuzhen’s success comes from her long-time efforts and others’ support B. Yin Yuzhen could not continue her work without the 5,000 US dollars C. Ronald Sakolsky went to Rome to attend the award ceremony together with Yin D. The prize makes Yin Yuzhen realize her work is not important enough 2. What can we know from the passage? A. All three Chinese winners once left their well-paid jobs B. Qichun Moxibustion Therapy receives official support all over the world C. The list of 100 women is chosen from hundreds of applications in many countries D. The activity is held every year to honor hard-working women farmers 3.Which of the following statements is right? A. Yin Yuzhen will slow down her sand-control work after receiving the award B. Ronald Sakolsky still works as an American teacher and supports Yin now C. Yu Jinxiu’s moxibustion skill has become a worldwide intangible cultural heritage D. Dong Minfang’s return to hometown helps more local women get chances for self-development 4. Why does the writer talk about Dong Minfang and Yu Jinxiu in Paragraph 4? A. To compare different ways of making money in the countryside B. To show traditional skills are more valuable than modern farming C. To explain why farming jobs are more popular with young people D. To give more examples of Chinese women who win this international prize 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Yin Yuzhen: a Hero Fighting Desertification B. Women’s Role in World Agricultural Development C. The History of International Year of the Woman Farmer 2026 D. FAO Praises Three Chinese Women for Their Great Work 【答案】ACDDD 【解析】本文介绍联合国粮农组织表彰三位中国女性，她们在治沙、农业发展和非遗传承等领域做出突出贡献。 1. 深层推理题。根据第二段 “For over forty years, she has kept fighting against desertification... Many years ago, he raised 5,000 US dollars to help her plant trees.” 可以推断殷玉珍的成功来自长期坚持以及他人的帮助。故选 A。 2. 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “It picked 100 excellent women from 609 candidates across 131 countries.” 可知，这百人名单是从多国数百位候选人里挑选出来的。故选 C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第四段 “Dong Minfang leads an agricultural group in Hunan Province... provides rural women with jobs, skill lessons and support to start their own business.” 可知董敏芳回乡创业，帮助当地女性获得自我发展的机会。故选 D。 4. 写作意图题。第四段介绍董敏芳和余锦绣，是为了列举更多获奖的中国女性例子。故选 D。 5. 主旨大意题。文章讲述粮农组织表彰三位做出杰出贡献的中国女性。故选 D。 D Anne Carson wins Nobel Prize in Literature What will it be like if old Greek myths come into our modern world? For Canadian writer Anne Carson, this question is the central idea of her lifelong writing career. On October 8, 2026, the Swedish Academy gave her the Nobel Prize in Literature. She is the third writer born in Canada to win this prize, and only the second Canadian woman to receive it, after Alice Munro. She is also the first graduate from the University of Toronto to get this literary honor. Anne Carson was born in Toronto in 1950. She is a poet, essay writer, researcher of ancient Greece and Rome, and translator. She finished three degrees in classical studies at St. Michael’s College of the University of Toronto. Later, she worked as a teacher at famous universities in Canada and the United States. Since about 2008, Carson has spent some time every year in Reykjavík, Iceland. In 2022, she and her husband Robert Currie, who is a visual artist, became Icelandic citizens. She was found to have Parkinson’s disease in 2024, but she keeps doing boxing exercise to keep fit. The official words from the academy say: “for her brave and creative body of works. She talks with classical traditions in a lively way and creates new writing forms for modern literature.” Carson breaks the clear groups of different kinds of writing. She mixes poems, articles, plays and translations freely. She gets plenty of writing materials from ancient Greek works, such as the remaining works of the poet Sappho, and retells old myths for readers of today. Her famous book, Autobiography of Red, changes an ancient myth into a touching modern story about growing up. Love, loss and longing are the lasting themes in her works. Carson was totally surprised when she heard the news of the Nobel Prize at her home in Iceland. She could hardly believe it and joked in an official interview: “I think they’re all crazy.” She plans to give away the 12 million Swedish kronor prize money to help others. Doctors Without Borders is one main group that will receive her donation. When people asked her for advice for those who hope to become writers, she shared her simple rule: “Start in the middle. It’s the only rule I have. You can understand it in your own way.” Even before this global honor, Carson had already won many great prizes, including the MacArthur Fellowship, the Griffin Poetry Prize and the T. S. Eliot Prize. Her works tell readers all over the world that old stories can still connect closely with our modern life. 1. What can we know from Paragraph 2 and 3? A. Anne Carson stopped working at universities after she got ill B. C. Anne Carson’s husband is also a famous writer and translator C. Anne Carson brings new life to ancient classical culture with creative writing D. She creates new ancient Greek myths instead of reimagining the old ones 2.Why does the writer mention Anne Carson’s book Autobiography of Red？ A. To show one good example of her creative re-creation of ancient myths B. To explain why she chose boxing as her daily exercise C. To prove that she has given away all her prize money D. To introduce the history of the Nobel Prize in Literature 3.Which of the following statements is right? A. Anne Carson creates her works mainly based on modern Icelandic stories B. Anne Carson will keep all the Nobel prize money for her own use C. Alice Munro is the first Canadian-born writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature D. Anne Carson’s writing is not limited to one single type of literary form 4. What can we infer from Carson’s advice for new writers? A. There are strict and fixed rules for people to write good works B. New writers must begin their stories from the very beginning C. Writers can start their creation in their own suitable way D. Beginners should copy the styles of great old writers 5.What is the best title for the text? A. Ancient Greek Myths and Their Modern Meanings B. Anne Carson: Winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature C. Useful Advice for Young Writers from Anne Carson D. Different Kinds of Awards in the Literary World 【答案】CADCB 【解析】本文介绍加拿大作家 Anne Carson 获得诺贝尔文学奖，介绍她的创作风格、作品特点以及她对年轻写作者的建议。 1. 推理判断题。根据第三段 “She gets plenty of writing materials from ancient Greek works... retells old myths for readers of today.” 可知她用富有创意的写作，为古老古典文化赋予新的生命力。故选 C。 2. 写作意图题。根据第三段 “Her famous book, Autobiography of Red, changes an ancient myth into a touching modern story about growing up.” 可知作者举这本书作为例子，展示她创造性重塑古老神话。故选 A。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Carson breaks the clear groups of different kinds of writing. She mixes poems, articles, plays and translations freely.” 可知她的创作不受单一文学体裁限制。故选 D。 4. 深层推理题。根据第四段 “When people asked her for advice for those who hope to become writers, she shared her simple rule: ‘Start in the middle. It’s the only rule I have. You can understand it in your own way.’” 可以推断，写作者可以用适合自己的方式开始创作。故选 C。 5. 主旨大意题。全文围绕 Anne Carson 获得诺贝尔文学奖展开介绍。故选 B。 E The AI industry often discusses long-term, serious risks that may harm human society. But several real accidents during tests have raised a more urgent question for the public: who should be responsible when independent AI programs go beyond their set limits and cause online harm in the real world? AI agents are self-running systems that finish difficult tasks with little human control. Technology companies usually test experimental AI in “sandboxes”. These are separate digital areas which stop dangerous actions from spreading to the real Internet. However, not long ago, in at least one confirmed case, an AI model made by OpenAI broke out of these safe areas. Uncontrolled AI agents tried to change Wikipedia pages and sent millions of automatic requests to overload its systems. This may have led to a partial service break-down. The Wikimedia Foundation had to send senior engineers to carry out an urgent multi-day check on the trouble caused by the out-of-control AI. Such worrying accidents are not rare in this industry. Some other AI developers also met similar unexpected actions during their own tests. While the AI research company Anthropic is getting ready for its stock market launch, it has reminded investors about possible legal problems that may come from the surprising actions of autonomous AI systems. Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI, shows a common opinion of the industry about technology risks in many public talks and interviews. He says new high-level technology cannot avoid all unexpected bad results. To get the long-term good that AI progress brings to society, people should accept some small accidental harm. At the same time, we must set strict rules to stop terrible disasters. Kristen Thomasen, a law expert from the University of Windsor, holds a different idea. She thinks the present safety laws for products can fit this new kind of digital tool well. Problems like these finally come from human choices in design, instead of unexpected system mistakes. Developers have the technical ability to set basic core rules — top-level orders inside the AI — to stop foreseeable harmful actions before the AI acts out. Keeping a balance between technological creation and public safety is a common hard task. We still need to wait and see how different countries will make clearer laws to make autonomous AI answer for its wrong actions. 1. What problem about autonomous-agent systems is talked about in the passage? A. They will take the place of all human workers in high-technology industries. B. They may go beyond their set limits and bring about online harm. C. They have already caused several serious Internet breakdowns. D. They are unable to finish difficult tasks even when people watch over them. 2.What can we infer from Sam Altman’s words? A. It is impossible for high-level AI technology to be totally free of risks B. Small harm from AI should never be accepted by the public C. People can easily stop serious disasters once AI is put into use D. The social benefits of AI are far less important than its hidden risks 3.What can we know from the law expert’s words? A. AI harmful actions are mostly caused by unexpected system mistakes B. Meta-rules inside AI can keep away all kinds of online damage C. Product-safety laws cannot be used to deal with digital tool problems D. developers’ technical skills cannot meet the requirements of present laws 4.Which of the following statements is right? A. Sandboxes can fully stop autonomous AI from causing any online trouble B. Kristen Thomasen believes new special laws must be made for AI right away C. AI companies have already met more than one unexpected accident in tests D. Sam Altman advises people to give up AI progress to avoid all possible risks 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The wonderful advantages brought by fast AI development B. Ways to stop AI agents from breaking out of safe digital areas C. People are discussing who should be responsible for out-of-control AI D. New technical ways can successfully stop all online harm caused by AI 【答案】BACCC 【解析】本文介绍自主智能 AI 代理系统可能超出设定范围、造成网络危害，各界正在讨论事故发生时该由谁承担责任。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “who should be responsible when independent AI programs go beyond their set limits and cause online harm in the real world?” 可知文章讨论的问题是 AI 系统可能超出限制，带来网络伤害。故选 B。 2. 深层推理题。根据第四段 “He says new high-level technology cannot avoid all unexpected bad results.” 可以推断高端 AI 技术无法完全杜绝风险。故选 A。 3. 细节理解题。根据第五段 “She thinks the present safety laws for products can fit this new kind of digital tool well. Problems like these finally come from human choices in design, instead of unexpected system mistakes.” 可知，AI 带来的伤害大多源于人的设计选择，而不是系统意外故障。故选 C。 4. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Such worrying accidents are not rare in this industry. Some other AI developers also met similar unexpected actions during their own tests.” 可知多家 AI 公司在测试中不止一次遇到意外情况。故选 C。 5. 主旨大意题。全文围绕一个核心话题展开：人们正在讨论失控 AI 的责任归属问题。故选 C。 F On Sunday, October 11, the Diamond Court of the Beijing National Tennis Center was full of people. Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen created a new record for Chinese tennis. She took part in the game with a wild card and beat Mirra Andreeva, the fourth seed and winner of this year’s French Open. The score was 7-5, 6-4. This was her first WTA 1000 championship. With this great victory, she became the first Chinese player to win the women’s singles prize at the China Open. The final match was exciting and stressful. In the first set, Zheng saved three important set points, which helped her take control of the game. When she got her first match point, she hit a fast and accurate ace to Andreeva’s backhand and finished the match. Filled with happiness and relief, Zheng dropped to her knees with tears. She celebrated this victory that she had fought hard for, facing lots of warm fans from her home country. Zheng once reached her best rank of No.4 in the world and was among the world’s top tennis players. But last year, she had an operation on her elbow. Life was hard for her then. She failed many matches and her world rank dropped a lot. Zheng started to make a comeback before the China Open. In late August and September, she played wonderfully in the US Open. She made it to the quarterfinals and got good results against those top players. Her excellent performance showed that she was getting back to her best state and becoming stronger. When the China Open started, her world rank was No.54. “It is such an amazing feeling to win here in Beijing. Winning in front of my home fans has long been one of my dreams,” Zheng said to reporters after the match. “I have gone through an extremely hard year.” Zheng has already won a gold medal at the Paris Olympics. Now this special home championship is another great success for her. This win was not by chance. She earned it through slow recovery, continuous hard practice and strong courage when facing difficulties. 1. What can we learn about Zheng Qinwen before the China Open from the passage? A. She had already won a WTA 1000 title in her home country. B. Her world rank went down after she had an elbow operation. C. She beat Mirra Andreeva at the US Open. D. She did not take part in any games after her operation. 2. Why does the writer talk about Zheng Qinwen’s performance at the US Open? A. To show the US Open is harder than the China Open. B. To explain how she slowly got her strength back for matches. C. To show she beat many top players there so she could join the China Open. D. To compare her different results in the two games. 3. Which of the following statements is true according to the article? A. Zheng won the final on her second match point. B. Most people thought her win was just a lucky accident. C. Zheng reached her highest world rank after this China Open. D. No Chinese player had won the China Open women’s singles title before. 4.What do you think of Zheng Qinwen according to the passage? A. quiet and humorous B. strong‑minded and hard‑working C. careful and outgoing D. patient and creative 5. What is the main purpose of this news passage? A. To find out Mirra Andreeva’s shortcomings in big finals. B. To say home fans’ support is the most important for tennis players. C. To record Zheng Qinwen’s great and historic win at the China Open. D. To tell young sports players never to give up when meeting trouble. 【答案】BBDBC 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述郑钦文历经伤病低谷，顽强拼搏，在中国网球公开赛拿下历史性冠军的故事。 1. 细节理解题。根据第四段 “But last year, she had an operation on her elbow. Life was hard for her then. She failed many matches and her world rank dropped a lot.” 可知肘部手术后，她的世界排名下滑。故选 B。 2. 写作意图题。根据第五段 “Her excellent performance showed that she was getting back to her best state and becoming stronger.” 可知作者写她美网的表现，是为了解释她如何慢慢找回竞技状态。故选 B。 3. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “With this great victory, she became the first Chinese player to win the women’s singles prize at the China Open.” 可知此前没有中国选手夺得过中网女单冠军。故选 D。 4. 人物评价题。通读全文可知郑钦文意志坚定、刻苦努力。故选 B。 5. 主旨大意题。这篇新闻记录郑钦文来之不易、具有历史意义的中网夺冠时刻。故选 C。 二、完形填空 After the final bell rang, the classroom became almost empty. The laughter and footsteps in the hallway slowly 1 , leaving Lily alone with her math paper. At the top of it was a bright red 58, surrounded by correction marks that seemed to 2 her. She held the paper tightly and whispered, “Why do I always make the same silly mistakes?” The more she looked at the crossed-out numbers, the more 3 she felt. For a moment, she even wondered whether she 4 lacked the ability to learn math well. Just then, the door opened and Mia, her desk-mate, came back to get the English notebook she had 5 . The moment she saw Lily’s tearful eyes, she realized that something was wrong. “I’ve worked hard, but nothing changes,” Lily said sadly. “Maybe I will never make any real .” Instead of giving quick comfort, Mia sat down beside her and asked, “Do you remember the Lotus (荷花) Effect our teacher 7 in mental health class?” Lily 8 weakly. Mia went on, “On the twenty-ninth day, the lotus 9 only half the pond, but on the thirtieth day, it fills the whole pond. Success often looks sudden, but in fact, it is the 10 of daily effort.” Her words were warm, but Lily still shook her head. Mia then suggested a “Full-Pond Plan”. They would keep a notebook of mistakes, and 11 difficult problems to each other. Although Lily was not fully confident, Mia stood by. “Maybe your lotus is only on the twenty-eighth day. Don’t stop now.” Little by little, Lily learned to read questions more carefully, 12 key information, and ask Mia to teach her. More importantly, she no longer saw mistakes as 13 , but as chances to improve. Two weeks later, another math test arrived. Lily’s heart beat fast, but this time she took a deep 14 and told herself to trust the work she had done every day. The next morning, when the teacher handed back the papers, Lily almost did not dare to look. Then her eyes stopped at the number: 85. For a second she thought it must be a 15 . But it was real. Later she wrote in her diary, “The lotus in my heart is still growing. What matters most is not the thirtieth day, but all the days when I keep practicing.” 1. A. disappeared B. returned C. remained D. rose 2. A. smile at B. laugh at C. knock at D. point at 3. A. relaxed B. amazed C. disappointed D. sleepy 4. A. simply B. suddenly C. immediately D. luckily 5. A. fallen behind B. left behind C. stayed away D. given away 6. A. product B. pollution C. pleasure D. progress 7. A. mentioned B. mastered C. minded D. measured 8. A. noticed B. described C. destroyed D. nodded 9. A. clears B. connects C. covers D. controls 10. A. reason B. reminder C. result D. research 11. A. express B. explain C. examine D. expect 12. A. mean B. monitor C. mark D. march 13. A. fear B. frustration C. fact D. failure 14. A. breath B. ride C. risk D. break 15. A. secret B. mistake C. standard D. mess 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】本文主要讲述莉莉数学考差十分沮丧，同桌米娅用荷花效应开导她，两人坚持整理错题、互助讲题，最后莉莉取得进步，领悟成功源于日积月累的努力。 1. 句意：走廊里的笑声与脚步声慢慢消失，只剩下莉莉一个人拿着数学试卷。 根据上文”the classroom became almost empty”，教室几乎空了，应选用disappeared，表示”声音、脚步声慢慢消失”，符合下课人走后的场景。returned”返回”；remained”留存”；rose”上升”，都和”人走之后声音消失”语境不符。 2. 句意：试卷上方是鲜红的58分，遍布的订正标记仿佛在嘲笑她。 上文数学低分，后文莉莉难过自责，属于拟人写法。应选用laugh at”嘲笑”，贴合莉莉低落、觉得错题在取笑自己的心理。smile at”对……微笑”语义积极；knock at”敲门”；point at”指着”，不能体现负面情绪。 3. 句意：看着这些划掉的数字，她越看越失望。 the more…the more…”越……越……”，前文低分错题，情绪是负面的，应选用disappointed”失望的”，匹配考砸后的心情。relaxed”放松的”（正面）；amazed”吃惊的”；sleepy”困倦的”，和考试失利情绪无关。 4. 句意：有一瞬间，她甚至怀疑自己简直就是没有学好数学的能力。 前文反复犯错，内心自我怀疑，应选用simply，用来加强语气，表示”干脆、简直就是”。suddenly”突然”；immediately”立刻”；luckily”幸运地”，副词语义不匹配自我怀疑的句子。 5. 句意：就在这时门开了，她的同桌米娅回来拿落下的英语笔记本。 come back to get”回来取”，说明东西忘在教室。应选用left behind，固定短语：leave behind”把……落下”。fallen behind”（学习）落后”；stayed away”远离”；given away”赠送”，都不符合”忘带本子”。 6. 句意：”或许我永远不会取得真正的进步。” 固定搭配：make progress”取得进步”，应选用progress”进步”。product”产品”；pollution”污染”；pleasure”快乐”，不能和make构成这个短语。 7. 句意：米娅没有简单安慰，而是坐下问道：”还记得心理健康课上老师提到的荷花效应吗？” 宾语是荷花效应，是课堂上老师说起的知识。应选用mentioned，表示老师”提及、讲到”这个概念。mastered”精通”；minded”介意”；measured”测量”，语义不通。 8. 句意：莉莉无力地点了点头。 米娅提问，莉莉微弱地做出回应动作。应选用nodded”点头”，符合场景。noticed”注意”；described”描述”；destroyed”破坏”，不能作为对问句的应答动作。 9. 句意：米娅继续说：”第29天，荷花仅仅覆盖半个池塘，但是第30天，荷花铺满整个池塘。 后文”fills the whole pond”表示”填满池塘”，对应荷花铺满水面。应选用covers”覆盖”。clears”清理”；connects”连接”；controls”控制”，和荷花铺满水面的语境不符。 10. 句意：成功常常看起来突如其来，但实际上，它是日复一日努力的结果。 逻辑转折，成功不是突然来的，来自日常努力。应选用result”结果”，the result of”……的结果”。reason”原因（因果颠倒）”；reminder”提醒”；research”研究”，语义不通。 11. 句意：她们准备整理错题本，互相讲解难题。 两个人互助学习，给对方讲难题。应选用explain”解释”，explain sth to sb”向某人讲解某事”，express”表达”；examine”检查”；expect”期待”，不适用”讲题目”。 12. 句意：慢慢地，莉莉学会仔细审题，标记关键信息，请米娅教自己。 读题、处理试卷信息，做题动作。应选用mark”标记，圈画题干重点信息”。mean”意味着”；monitor”监测”；march”行军”，不符合做题动作。 13. 句意：更重要的是，她不再把错误看作失败，而是当成进步的机会。 not…but…”不是……而是……”，前后对比。应选用failure”失败”，see A as B”把A看作B”，把错题不再当成失败。fear”恐惧”；frustration”沮丧（情绪）”；fact”事实”，语义对比不成立。 14. 句意：莉莉心跳很快，但这次她深吸一口气，告诉自己相信每日的付出。 固定搭配：take a deep breath”深呼吸（紧张时平复情绪）”。应选用breath”呼吸”。ride”骑行”；risk”风险”；break”休息”，不能构成该固定短语。 15. 句意：然后目光停留在分数：85分。一瞬间她以为这一定是个错误。 之前只考58，看到高分不敢相信，觉得判错。应选用mistake”错误”，a mistake”一件错事/差错”。secret”秘密”；standard”标准”；mess”乱糟糟”，不符合语境。 三、阅读回答问题 The Great Long March, a well‑received TV series, brings the touching story of the Red Army’s Long March to the screen. Ever since it appeared on CCTV, it has caught the eyes of plenty of audience members. Through this wonderful production, we get a chance to revisit that extraordinary chapter of history and feel the hardship of the Red Army’s long journey. Viewers can see plenty of lifelike, heart‑touching scenes in the series. Red Army soldiers waded across icy rivers, struggled up frozen snow mountains and trekked across boundless wild grasslands. Apart from being chased by enemies, they also fought against terrible natural conditions. Hunger was common, and warm clothes were hard to get. I have great respect for these brave fighters. They were just common people, but they owned incredible courage and firm belief. No matter how many risks lay ahead, they stepped ahead fearlessly. Full of selflessness, they were ready to give up their own lives for a better future of our country. Key events such as the Zunyi Meeting are presented in detail. The actors successfully show the soldiers’ strong spirit. Lots of young watchers agree that this show makes history far more vivid than the knowledge they read only in textbooks. What lies behind all these scenes is the core of the Long March spirit: staying faithful, facing difficulties bravely and putting our country above everything else. Most of us used to just memorize these sentences from our textbooks. Watching the show, however, lets us feel the real power hidden in these words. We middle school students are lucky enough to live in peace. War is far away from our daily life. Even so, each of us has our own “Long March” to go through. Whenever we run into troubles in our studies or daily life, we ought to learn from those great Red Army soldiers. We should stick to our dreams and keep moving ahead. Clearly, The Great Long March is far more than a simple TV drama. It sings high praise for the Red Army and passes on this valuable spirit. It calls on us to remember our history and carry the Long March spirit forward all the time. 1. What kinds of difficulties did the Red Army soldiers meet during the Long March? 2.Why do many young viewers like the TV series? 3. What is the core of the Long March spirit? 4. What is the purpose of the TV series The Great Long March? 5. What can we learn from the Red Army soldiers according to the passage? 【答案】 1. They were chased by enemies and suffered terrible natural conditions. They often went hungry and had no warm clothes. 2. Because it makes history much more vivid than what they learn from textbooks. 3. Staying faithful, facing difficulties bravely and putting our country above everything else. 4. It praises the Red Army, passes on the Long March spirit and encourages us to remember history. 5. We should hold firm beliefs, face difficulties bravely and stick to our dreams. 【解析】本文是一篇影评，介绍电视剧《伟大的长征》，讲述长征途中红军经历的磨难、长征精神的内涵以及它带给我们青少年的启示。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Apart from being chased by enemies, they also fought against terrible natural conditions. Hunger was common, and warm clothes were hard to get.” 可知红军面临的困难。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Lots of young watchers agree that this show makes history far more vivid than the knowledge they read only in textbooks.” 可知年轻观众喜欢这部剧的原因。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “What lies behind all these scenes is the core of the Long March spirit: staying faithful, facing difficulties bravely and putting our country above everything else.” 可知长征精神的核心。 4. 主旨理解题。根据最后一段 “It sings high praise for the Red Army and passes on this valuable spirit. It calls on us to remember our history and carry the Long March spirit forward all the time.” 可知这部电视剧的目的。 5. 推理判断题。根据第四段 “Whenever we run into troubles in our studies or daily life, we ought to learn from those great Red Army soldiers. We should stick to our dreams and keep moving ahead.” 可得出我们可以向红军战士学习的品质。 四、语法填空 Recently, a new popular TV drama called The Great Long March has been shown on CCTV. It is a wonderful historical show made to celebrate the 90th anniversary of the victory of the Long March. The drama 1._________ ( create ) by the same great team 2._________ made the famous series The Age of Awakening《觉醒年代》. It took the workers more than five years 3.__________( finish) this great work. This TV drama 4._________(true) shows the whole journey of the Chinese Red Army’s Long March from 1934 to 1937. It tells 5.__________ different Red Army teams fought bravely through endless difficulties. During the long journey, the soldiers crossed wild rivers, climbed freezing snowy mountains and walked through dangerous grasslands. They faced hunger, cold, tiredness and terrible wars, 6.________ they never gave up their hope and faith. Different from simple history books, this drama uses 7.__________(live) stories of common soldiers and leaders. It helps viewers feel the real hardship and courage of that special time. That is why millions of people love it and it 8.____________( become )one of the most popular shows since it showed. For us middle school students, this drama is more than 9._________ entertainment. It teaches us the great Long March spirit: perseverance, unity and courage. Today, we no longer need to face wars or terrible journeys. However, we should still carry on the Long March spirit. 10._________we meet difficulties in our study and life, we should keep fighting and never give up. History teaches us lessons, and great spirit guides us forward. 【答案】1.is created 2.that/which 3.to finish 4.truly 5.how 6.but 7.lively 8.has become 9.an 10.When 【解析】本文是一篇语法填空短文，介绍电视剧《伟大的长征》，讲述剧集内容、创作背景以及长征精神带给青少年的启示。 1. is created：考查被动语态。主语 The drama 和 create 是被动关系，表示 “这部剧由团队创作”，用一般现在时的被动语态。 2. that/which：考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是 team，前面有 the same 修饰，关系代词只能用 that，在从句中作主语。 3. to finish：考查固定句型。It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 表示 “花费某人多长时间做某事”。 4. truly：考查副词。副词修饰动词 shows，true 的副词形式是 truly，意为 “真实地展现”。 5. how：考查宾语从句引导词。句意：它讲述不同的红军队伍是如何冲破无数困难英勇战斗的，how 表示 “如何”。 6. but：考查连词。前文说他们面对饥饿、寒冷、战争，后文说他们从未放弃希望与信念，前后是转折关系。 7. lively：考查形容词。形容词修饰名词 stories，lively stories 生动的故事。 8. has become：考查现在完成时。根据时间标志 since it showed（自从播出），要用现在完成时。 9. an：考查冠词。entertainment 在这里表示一件娱乐作品，元音音素开头，用 an。 10. When：考查连词。句意：当我们在学习和生活中遇到困难时，我们应当坚持奋斗、永不放弃，when 引导时间状语从句。 B The Nobel Prize in medicine was awarded Oct 6 to three scientists whose work led to a tool 1________ uses light to help find out how the brain works. Over many years, Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann and Georg Nagel 2._________ (carry) out research into light-gated ion (光控离子) channels and optogenetics. The Nobel Assembly 3.__________(high) praised their work and said their tool is now being used in laboratories around the world 4._________(unlock) the secrets hidden inside our brain. The breakthrough 5.________(begin) when Hegemann explored how a single-celled type of green algae(海藻) can swim toward light. He and Nagel discovered a particular protein that, when blue light shines on it, the protein opens a passage and produces electric signals. If scientists put this protein into other cells, those cells 6._______ (react) to light. Working with the gene (基因)that controls that protein, Deisseroth managed to create a light-controlled switch (开关)for nerve cells in the brains of living mice. This technology has become very common in brain‑science labs these days. Instead of only 7.________(depend) on static (静态的)pictures of brain activities, researchers are now creating 8._________(practice) connection charts for the brain. Since then, plenty of new research methods 9.___________(appear), allowing people to dig deeper into the complex brain system. Abdel El Manira, one member of the Nobel Assembly, shared his opinions. “Optogenetics (光遗传学) means much more than just learning about a healthy brain. Great progress 10________(make) in brain research. Even so, the brain still holds huge numbers of unknown puzzles for us to solve.” 【答案】1.that/which 2.have carried 3.highly 4.to unlock 5.began 6.will react 7.depending 8.practical 9.have appeared 10.is made 【解析】本文介绍诺贝尔生理学或医学奖三位获奖者的研究，讲述光遗传学这项技术的研发过程、应用发展以及专家对大脑研究的看法。 1.that/which 定语从句题。句意为 “10 月 6 日，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖颁给了三位科学家，他们的研究促成了一种工具，该工具利用光帮助人们弄清楚大脑如何运作”。先行词是 tool，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，可用 that 或 which。故填 that/which。 2.have carried 时态题。句意为 “多年来，Karl Deisseroth、Peter Hegemann 和 Georg Nagel 一直在开展光控离子通道与光遗传学方面的研究”。Over many years 表示 “多年以来”，是现在完成时标志，主语为三个人，是复数，现在完成时结构为 have + 过去分词，carry 的过去分词是 carried。故填 have carried。 3.highly 词性转换题。句意为 “诺贝尔大会高度赞扬了他们的研究，并表示他们的工具如今正被世界各地的实验室用来揭开我们大脑内部隐藏的秘密”。此处修饰动词 praised 需要用副词，high 的副词形式 highly 意为 “高度地”。故填 highly。 4.to unlock 非谓语动词题。句意为 “诺贝尔大会高度赞扬了他们的研究，并表示他们的工具如今正被世界各地的实验室用来揭开我们大脑内部隐藏的秘密”。be used to do sth. 为固定结构，意为 “被用来做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填 to unlock。 5.began 时态题。句意为 “这项突破始于 Hegemann 探究单细胞绿藻为何能够向光游动的时候”。本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，begin 的过去式为 began。故填 began。 6.will react 时态题。句意为 “如果科学家把这种蛋白质放进其他细胞，这些细胞就会对光产生反应”。if 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 规则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填 will react。 7.depending 非谓语动词题。句意为 “研究人员不再仅仅依靠大脑活动的静态图谱，如今正在制作实用的大脑连接图表”。instead of 是介词短语，后面接动词时需要使用动名词形式。故填 depending。 8.practical 词性转换题。句意为 “研究人员不再仅仅依靠大脑活动的静态图谱，如今正在制作实用的大脑连接图表”。空格修饰名词 connection charts，要用形容词作定语，practice 的形容词形式 practical 意为 “实用的”。故填 practical。 9.have appeared 时态题。句意为 “从那以后，大量新的研究方法已经出现，让人们可以更加深入地探究复杂的大脑系统”。since then 意为 “自那以后”，是现在完成时标志；主语 methods 为复数，appear 的过去分词是 appeared。故填 have appeared。 10.is made 被动语态题。句意为 “在大脑研究方面，巨大的进步被取得”。主语 Great progress 和动词 make 之间是被动关系；本段引语使用一般现在时，progress 为不可数名词，一般现在时被动结构为 is + 过去分词，make 的过去分词是 made。故填 is made。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $