考前押题01 用所给单词的适当形式填空（期中专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材人教版

考前押题01 用单词的适当形式填空10大常考点 （原卷版） 考点1 be动词的形式变化 考点2 人称代词主格与形容词性物主代词转换（常考点） 考点3 指示代词this/that/these/those单复数转换 考点4 名词变复数（重点） 考点5 名词所有格's（难点） 考点6 祈使句(动词原形) 考点7 与there be主谓一致（难点） 考点8 冠词a/an 考点9特殊疑问句与一般疑问句（难点） 考点10 数词、方位介词（难点） 考点1 be动词的形式变化 1. I ______ (be) a student in Grade 7. 2. My name ______ (be) Li Ming. 3. My mother ______ (be) a teacher. 4. You and I ______ (be) good friends. 5. These books ______ (be) new. 6. She ______ (be) my sister. 7. We ______ (be) in Class Three. 8. The schoolbag ______ (be) on the desk. 9. They ______ (be) my grandparents. 10. Where ______ (be) your pencils? 11. Here ______ (be) two photos of my family. 12. My father and mother ______ (be) at home. 13. How old ______ (be) your brother? 14. —______ (be) your mother a teacher? —Yes, she is. 15． Lisa’s pet dog (be) so cute. 16． I (be) a boy. 17． Emma and Ella (be) twins. 18． I (be) Tom. And this (be) my friend Kate. 19． This (be) my mother. Mum, these (be) my friends. 20．The two jackets (be) blue. 21.【新情境】These ______ (be) new robots（机器人）. 22. 【新情境】There ______ (be) a driver-less car on the road. 23. 【新情境】My new AI friends ______ (be) at home. 考点2 人称代词主格与形容词性物主代词转换 1. This is my sister. ______ (she) name is Anna. 2. I have a pen. ______ (I) pen is blue. 3. Look at the boys. ______ (they) caps are red. 4. — Is this ______ (you) book? — Yes, it is. 5. We love our school. ______ (we) classroom is big. 6. My uncle has a son. ______ (he) name is Jack. 7. Look at the cat. ______ (it) name is Mimi. 8. — Who is that girl? — ______ (she) is my cousin. 9. My grandparents are old, but ______ (they) are fine. 10. — Are these ______ (you) pens? — Yes, they are mine. 11. ______ (we) teacher is Miss Green. 12. Tom is my friend. ______ (he) is twelve. 13. The box is under the chair. ______ (it) is new. 14. My parents and I are in the photo. ______ (we) family is small. 15. This is my grandmother. ______ (she) is 70. 16. We are in the library. ______ (we) books are on the desk. 17. Tom and Jack are my friends. ______ (they) are in Class 1. 18． is my English teacher. (her) 19. The girls are in the classroom. ______ (they) books are on the desk. 20. My parents are at home. ______ (they) are very happy. 考点3 指示代词单复数转换 1. ______ (this) are my books. 2. ______ (that) are your keys. 3. These are my pens. ______ (this) is my ruler. 4. Those are her caps. ______ (that) is his cap. 5. Look at ______ (this) pencils on the desk. 6. ______ (that) boxes are under the chair. 7. — What are ______ (this)? — They are erasers. 8. — What is ______ (those)? — It is a schoolbag. 9. ______ (this) pens are on the desk. 10. ______ (those) is my cousin. 11. ______ (that) are my grandparents. 12. ______ (these) is my pen. 13. Are ______ (this) your friends? 14. — Is ______ (those) your pencil box? — Yes, it is. 15. — Are ______ (that) your pencil boxes? — Yes, they are. 16. The books on the table are my books, and ______ (that) on the desk are my sister's books. 17. ______ (that) are my uncle and aunt in the photo. 18. Look at ______ (that) boys over there. They are in my class. 19. ______ (this) is my new cap. It is red. 20. Look at the two girls. ______ (this) is Lily, and ______ (that) is Lucy. 考点4 名词变复数 1. These ______ (box) are on the desk. 2. I have two ______ (pen). 3. Look at the ______ (key) on the table. 4. There are three ______ (eraser) in my pencil box. 5. The ______ (child) are on the playground. 6. My uncle and aunt have two ______ (son). 7. The ______ (woman) teachers are in the office. 8. There are many ______ (book) in the library. 9. These ______ (cap) are yellow. 10. My ______ (parent) are both teachers. 11. Three ______ (ruler) are in the box. 12. There are two ______ (family) in the photo. 13. My sister and I are ______ (student). 14. Look! The ______ (boy) in the photo are my cousins. 15.The two （woman）are teachers. 16. These ______ (box) are yellow. They are new. 17. There are three ______ (pen) in the pencil box. 18. These are my ______ (grandparent). 19. My two ______ (cousin) are in the classroom. 20. Look at the two ______ (cup). They are blue. 考点5 名词所有格's（共14题） 1. This is my ______ (sister) schoolbag. 2. The ______ (boy) name is Tom. 3. My ______ (mother) keys are on the table. 4. These are my ______ (parents) photos. 5. The ______ (girl) cap is red. 6. Mr Green is my ______ (father) friend. 7. The ______ (teacher) desk is in front of the classroom. 8. — Is this ______ (Tom) pen? — Yes, it is. 9. My ______ (grandmother) bag is red. 10. The ______ (students) books are in the library. 11. The white cat is my ______ (brother). 12. The ______ (school) library is big. 13. My ______ (uncle) son is my cousin. 14. The ______ (woman) bag is on the chair. 15. My ______ (brother) name is Jack. 考点6 祈使句动词原形 1. Please ______ (keep) your room tidy. 2. ______ (put) your books in the schoolbag. 3. ______ (not) run in the classroom. 4. ______ (let) us go to the library. 5. Please ______ (be) quiet in the library. 6. ______ (keep) your desk tidy, please. 7. ______ (put) the map on the wall, please. 8.No (talk) in the library. 9.Let’s (count) how many students there are in the classroom? 考点7 there be主谓一致 1．There are two (parrot) in her home. 2. There ______ (be) a computer room in our school. 3.______ (be) there a pen in your bag? 4. Is there a man in your classroom? ——Yes,there _____ (be) 5. There ______ (be) two libraries in our school. 6．There are ten (goose) in the yard. 7. There ______ (be) some books on the desk. 8. There ______ (be) a big playground and two sports fields in our school. 9．There are many (sheep) eating grass over there. 10. There ______ (be) a map on the wall of our classroom. 11. There ______ (be) a gym and an office in our school. 12. There ______ (be) many students in the dining hall. 13.— ______ (be)there any things in the new room? 14.— Are there any things in the class room? —Yes. There ________ a round table and two chairs. 15. ______ (be) there some students in the dining hall? 考点8 冠词a/an 1. This is ______ (a) eraser. 2. This is my ______ (uncle) cap. It is black. 3. —What's this? —It's ______ (a) English book. 4. That is ______ (a) big red box. 5. —Is this ______ (a) key? —No, it's ______ (a) eraser. 6. My ______ (aunt) books are on the desk. 7. This is my ______ (cousin) ruler. 8. There is ______ (a) big gym in our school. 考点9 特殊疑问句与一般疑问句 1. —______ is that in English? —It's a map. 2. —______ old is your father? —He is 41. 3. —______ is the girl in the photo? —She is my cousin. 4. —______ is the box? —It's yellow. 5. —______ do you spell "key"? —K-E-Y. 6. —Is this your eraser? —Yes, ______. 7. —Are you in Class 3? —Yes, ______. 8. —______ is the library? —It's next to the office. 9. —Is there a gym in your school? —Yes, ______. 10. —Are there two offices in your school? —Yes, ______. 11. —Is your brother a student? —Yes, ______. 12. —Are these your pens? —No, ______. They are Lily's. 13. —Are you Tom? —No, ______. I'm Jack. 14. —______ is your cap? —It's on the desk. 考点10 数词、方位介词 1. My grandfather is ______ (75) years old. 2. There are ______ (3) books on the desk. 3. —What's nine and six? —It's ______ (15). 4. —What's your phone number? —It ______ (be) 236-4587. 5. The gym is in front ______ (of) the sports field. 6. —How old is your cousin? —He is ______ (13). 7. My pen is ______ (on) the desk. 8. The library is next ______ (to) the office. 9. The computer room is ______ (between) the office and the library. 10. The schoolbag is ______ (under) the desk. 11. The boys are ______ (in) the classroom. 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1. This is ________ (I) friend. ________ (he) name is Tom. 2. —What ________ (be) your name? —I ________ (be) Gina. 3. Look at ________ (that) boys over there. ________ (that) is my brother. 4. There ________ (be) a book and two pens on the desk. 5. Please ________ (open) your books. 6. I have two ________ (box). They are blue. 7. That is my ________ (mother) bag. 8. —What color is ________ (this) ruler? —It’s yellow. 9. There ________ (be) three oranges in the schoolbag. 10. ________ (she) is Alice. ________ (she) phone number is 567-8901. 11. Those are my ________ (sister). 12. This is ________ (a) orange. 13. —Where ________ (be) your keys? —They are on the sofa. 14. ________ (not be) late for school. 15. The ________ (girl) room is tidy. 16. ________ (this) are my good friends. 17. I have ________ (eight) pens. 18. —Who ________ (be) the girl? —She is my cousin. 19. These two ________ (dictionary) are new. 20. The map is ________ (on) the wall. 二、单词拼写。 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. Tom ________ (real) loves fruit. He eats apples every morning. 2. My favourite subject is English. I think it is ________ (real) fun. 3. —Are ________ (this) your pens? —No, they aren’t. 4. Linda is able to ________ (swim) in the pool. 5. There ________ (be) thirty students in our classroom. 6. Look! ________ (their) play basketball on the playground. 7. Jack wants ________ (buy) a new schoolbag. 8. Lucy with her sister often ________ (fly) a kite near the lake. 9. My mum decided ________ (buy) some oranges for us. 10. They often read books in ________ (they) free time. 11. Jim and Sam often write letters to ________ (they) old teachers. 12. Amy ________ (real) likes bananas for breakfast. 13. ________ (Her) isn’t Gina. Her name is Lisa. 14. ________ (be) there any computer rooms in our school? 15. ________ (this) are my new pencils. 16. There ________ (be) two offices and a library in the photo. 17. ________ are my brothers and ________ is my father. (that/those) 18. Yesterday, we visited the farm and it was ________ (real) great. 19. Look at the girl over there. ________ (she) is my friend Ann. 20. I ________ (real) love these nice pictures. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题01 用单词的适当形式填空10大常考点 考点1 be动词的形式变化 考点2 人称代词主格与形容词性物主代词转换（常考点） 考点3 指示代词this/that/these/those单复数转换 考点4 名词变复数（重点） 考点5 名词所有格's（难点） 考点6 祈使句(动词原形) 考点7 与there be主谓一致（难点） 考点8 冠词a/an 考点9特殊疑问句与一般疑问句（难点） 考点10 数词、方位介词（难点） 考点1 be动词的形式变化 1. I ______ (be) a student in Grade 7. 【答案】am 【解析】主语I为第一人称单数，be动词用am。 2. My name ______ (be) Li Ming. 【答案】is 【解析】主语My name为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 3. My mother ______ (be) a teacher. 【答案】is 【解析】主语My mother为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 4. You and I ______ (be) good friends. 【答案】are 【解析】主语You and I为复数，be动词用are。 5. These books ______ (be) new. 【答案】are 【解析】主语These books为复数，be动词用are。 6. She ______ (be) my sister. 【答案】is 【解析】主语She为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 7. We ______ (be) in Class Three. 【答案】are 【解析】主语We为第一人称复数，be动词用are。 8. The schoolbag ______ (be) on the desk. 【答案】is 【解析】主语The schoolbag为单数，be动词用is。 9. They ______ (be) my grandparents. 【答案】are 【解析】主语They为复数，be动词用are。 10. Where ______ (be) your pencils? 【答案】are 【解析】主语your pencils为复数，be动词用are。 11. Here ______ (be) two photos of my family. 【答案】are 【解析】Here be句型中be与后面名词two photos一致，用are。 12. My father and mother ______ (be) at home. 【答案】are 【解析】主语为父亲和母亲两人，是复数，be动词用are。 13. How old ______ (be) your brother? 【答案】is 【解析】主语your brother为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 14. —______ (be) your mother a teacher? —Yes, she is. 【答案】Is 【解析】your mother是单数，一般疑问句用Is开头。 15． Lisa’s pet dog (be) so cute. 【答案】is 【解析】句意：Lisa的宠物狗太可爱了。句子应用一般现在时，主语为Lisa’s pet dog，be动词应用is。故填is。 16． I (be) a boy. 【答案】am 【解析】句意：我是一名男孩。此处是描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是I，对应的be动词是am。故填am。 17． Emma and Ella (be) twins. 【答案】are 【解析】句意：艾玛和艾拉是双胞胎。根据“Emma and Ella...(be) twins.”可知，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是“Emma and Ella”，此时be动词用are。故填are。 18． I (be) Tom. And this (be) my friend Kate. 【答案】 am is 【解析】句意：我是汤姆。这是我的朋友凯特。根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时。第一句中主语是I，be动词用am；第二句中主语是this，be动词用is。故填am；is。 19． This (be) my mother. Mum, these (be) my friends. 【答案】 is are 【解析】句意：这是我妈妈。妈妈，这些是我的朋友。根据语境可知句子为一般现在时，This为第三人称单数，意为“这”，故第一空填is； these为this的复数形式，意为“这些”，故第二空填are。故填is；are。 20．The two jackets (be) blue. 【答案】 are 【解析】句意：这两件夹克衫是蓝色的。 be意为“是”，是动词原形，应随主语的单复数形式而变化。这句话的主语是The two jackets，是复数，be动词应用are。故答案为are。 21.【新情境】These ______ (be) new robots（机器人）. 【答案】are 【解析】these是复数，be动词用are。 22. 【新情境】There ______ (be) a driver-less car on the road. 【答案】is 【解析】a driver-less car 为单数，be动词用is。 23. 【新情境】My new AI friends ______ (be) at home. 【答案】are 【解析】my AI friends 是复数，用are。 考点2 人称代词主格与形容词性物主代词转换 1. This is my sister. ______ (she) name is Anna. 【答案】Her 【解析】she变为形容词性物主代词her，修饰name，句首大写。 2. I have a pen. ______ (I) pen is blue. 【答案】My 【解析】I变为形容词性物主代词my，修饰pen，句首大写。 3. Look at the boys. ______ (they) caps are red. 【答案】Their 【解析】they变为形容词性物主代词their，修饰caps，句首大写。 4. — Is this ______ (you) book? — Yes, it is. 【答案】your 【解析】you变为形容词性物主代词your，修饰book。 5. We love our school. ______ (we) classroom is big. 【答案】Our 【解析】we变为形容词性物主代词our，修饰classroom，句首大写。 6. My uncle has a son. ______ (he) name is Jack. 【答案】His 【解析】he变为形容词性物主代词his，修饰name，句首大写。 7. Look at the cat. ______ (it) name is Mimi. 【答案】Its 【解析】it变为形容词性物主代词its，注意不加撇号。 8. — Who is that girl? — ______ (she) is my cousin. 【答案】She 【解析】作主语用主格she，指代that girl，句首大写。 9. My grandparents are old, but ______ (they) are fine. 【答案】they 【解析】作主语用主格they，指代my grandparents。 10. — Are these ______ (you) pens? — Yes, they are mine. 【答案】your 【解析】you变为形容词性物主代词your，修饰pens。 11. ______ (we) teacher is Miss Green. 【答案】Our 【解析】we变为形容词性物主代词our，修饰teacher，句首大写。 12. Tom is my friend. ______ (he) is twelve. 【答案】He 【解析】作主语用主格he，指代Tom，句首大写。 13. The box is under the chair. ______ (it) is new. 【答案】It 【解析】作主语用主格it，指代the box，句首大写。 14. My parents and I are in the photo. ______ (we) family is small. 【答案】Our 【解析】we变为形容词性物主代词our，修饰family，句首大写。 15. This is my grandmother. ______ (she) is 70. 【答案】She 【解析】作主语，用主格She。 16. We are in the library. ______ (we) books are on the desk. 【答案】Our 【解析】修饰books用形容词性物主代词Our。 17. Tom and Jack are my friends. ______ (they) are in Class 1. 【答案】They 【解析】作主语，用主格They。 18． is my English teacher. (her) 【答案】She 【解析】句意：她是我的英语老师。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词主格形式，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填She。 19. The girls are in the classroom. ______ (they) books are on the desk. 【答案】Their 【解析】修饰books用形容词性物主代词Their。 20. My parents are at home. ______ (they) are very happy. 【答案】They 【解析】作主语，用主格They。 考点3 指示代词单复数转换 1. ______ (this) are my books. 【答案】These 【解析】this变复数these，be动词用are，句首大写。 2. ______ (that) are your keys. 【答案】Those 【解析】that变复数those，be动词用are，句首大写。 3. These are my pens. ______ (this) is my ruler. 【答案】This 【解析】these变单数this，be动词用is，句首大写。 4. Those are her caps. ______ (that) is his cap. 【答案】That 【解析】those变单数that，be动词用is，句首大写。 5. Look at ______ (this) pencils on the desk. 【答案】these 【解析】this变复数these，修饰复数名词pencils。 6. ______ (that) boxes are under the chair. 【答案】Those 【解析】that变复数those，修饰复数名词boxes，句首大写。 7. — What are ______ (this)? — They are erasers. 【答案】these 【解析】答语They提示用复数these提问。 8. — What is ______ (those)? — It is a schoolbag. 【答案】that 【解析】答语It提示用单数that提问。 9. ______ (this) pens are on the desk. 【答案】These 【解析】this变复数these，修饰复数名词pens，句首大写。 10. ______ (those) is my cousin. 【答案】That 【解析】those变单数that，be动词用is，句首大写。 11. ______ (that) are my grandparents. 【答案】Those 【解析】that变复数those，be动词用are，句首大写。 12. ______ (these) is my pen. 【答案】This 【解析】these变单数this，be动词用is，句首大写。 13. Are ______ (this) your friends? 【答案】these 【解析】this变复数these，be动词用are。 14. — Is ______ (those) your pencil box? — Yes, it is. 【答案】that 【解析】those变单数that，be动词用is。 15. — Are ______ (that) your pencil boxes? — Yes, they are. 【答案】those 【解析】that变复数those，be动词用are 16. The books on the table are my books, and ______ (that) on the desk are my sister's books. 【答案】those 【解析】指较远处书桌上的书，that变复数为those。 17. ______ (that) are my uncle and aunt in the photo. 【答案】Those 【解析】are提示复数，that变复数为those。 18. Look at ______ (that) boys over there. They are in my class. 【答案】those 【解析】boys是复数且距离较远，用those。 19. ______ (this) is my new cap. It is red. 【答案】This 【解析】单数be动词is搭配this。 20. Look at the two girls. ______ (this) is Lily, and ______ (that) is Lucy. 【答案】This; that 【解析】近处用this，稍远处用that。 考点4 名词变复数 1. These ______ (box) are on the desk. 【答案】boxes 【解析】box以x结尾，变复数加-es。 2. I have two ______ (pen). 【答案】pens 【解析】pen为可数名词，变复数时直接加-s。 3. Look at the ______ (key) on the table. 【答案】keys 【解析】key以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es。 4. There are three ______ (eraser) in my pencil box. 【答案】erasers 【解析】eraser为可数名词，变复数时直接加-s。 5. The ______ (child) are on the playground. 【答案】children 【解析】child的复数是不规则变化children。 6. My uncle and aunt have two ______ (son). 【答案】sons 【解析】son为可数名词，变复数时直接加-s。 7. The ______ (woman) teachers are in the office. 【答案】women 【解析】woman的复数是不规则变化women。 8. There are many ______ (book) in the library. 【答案】books 【解析】book为可数名词，变复数时直接加-s。 9. These ______ (cap) are yellow. 【答案】caps 【解析】cap为可数名词，变复数时直接加-s。 10. My ______ (parent) are both teachers. 【答案】parents 【解析】parent变复数直接加-s，指父母两人。 11. Three ______ (ruler) are in the box. 【答案】rulers 【解析】ruler为可数名词，变复数时直接加-s。 12. There are two ______ (family) in the photo. 【答案】families 【解析】family以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es。 13. My sister and I are ______ (student). 【答案】students 【解析】student变复数直接加-s。 14. Look! The ______ (boy) in the photo are my cousins. 【答案】boys 【解析】boy以元音字母+y结尾，变复数直接加-s。 15.The two （woman）are teachers. 【答案】women 【解析】句意：这两个女人是老师。根据“are”可知句子主语用名词复数women“女人”。故填women。 16. These ______ (box) are yellow. They are new. 【答案】boxes 【解析】these是复数，box变复数加-es为boxes。 17. There are three ______ (pen) in the pencil box. 【答案】pens 【解析】three后接名词复数，pen加-s为pens。 18. These are my ______ (grandparent). 【答案】grandparents 【解析】these是复数，grandparent用复数grandparents。 19. My two ______ (cousin) are in the classroom. 【答案】cousins 【解析】two后接名词复数，cousin加-s为cousins。 20. Look at the two ______ (cup). They are blue. 【答案】cups 【解析】two后接名词复数，cup加-s为cups。 考点5 名词所有格's 1. This is my ______ (sister) schoolbag. 【答案】sister's 【解析】单数名词sister后加's，表示“姐姐的”。 2. The ______ (boy) name is Tom. 【答案】boy's 【解析】单数名词boy后加's，表示“男孩的”。 3. My ______ (mother) keys are on the table. 【答案】mother's 【解析】mother后加's，表示“妈妈的”。 4. These are my ______ (parents) photos. 【答案】parents' 【解析】以s结尾的复数名词parents后只加撇号，表示“父母的”。 5. The ______ (girl) cap is red. 【答案】girl's 【解析】单数名词girl后加's，表示“女孩的”。 6. Mr Green is my ______ (father) friend. 【答案】father's 【解析】father后加's，表示“爸爸的”。 7. The ______ (teacher) desk is in front of the classroom. 【答案】teacher's 【解析】teacher后加's，表示“老师的”。 8. — Is this ______ (Tom) pen? — Yes, it is. 【答案】Tom's 【解析】人名Tom后加's，表示“汤姆的”。 9. My ______ (grandmother) bag is red. 【答案】grandmother's 【解析】grandmother后加's，表示“奶奶的”。 10. The ______ (students) books are in the library. 【答案】students' 【解析】以s结尾的复数名词students后只加撇号，表示“学生们的”。 11. The white cat is my ______ (brother). 【答案】brother's 【解析】brother后加's，名词所有格意为“弟弟的（猫）”。 12. The ______ (school) library is big. 【答案】school's 【解析】school后加's，表示“学校的”。 13. My ______ (uncle) son is my cousin. 【答案】uncle's 【解析】uncle后加's，表示“叔叔的”。 14. The ______ (woman) bag is on the chair. 【答案】woman's 【解析】woman后加's，表示“那位女士的”。 15. My ______ (brother) name is Jack. 【答案】brother's 【解析】表示“哥哥的”名字，用名词所有格brother's。 考点6 祈使句动词原形 1. Please ______ (keep) your room tidy. 【答案】keep 【解析】祈使句中Please后接动词原形，keep意为“保持”。 2. ______ (put) your books in the schoolbag. 【答案】Put 【解析】祈使句以动词原形开头，put意为“放”，句首大写。 3. ______ (not) run in the classroom. 【答案】Don't 【解析】否定祈使句在句首用Don't，后接动词原形。 4. ______ (let) us go to the library. 【答案】Let 【解析】祈使句Let's=Let us，后接动词原形，句首大写。 5. Please ______ (be) quiet in the library. 【答案】be 【解析】祈使句中Please后接动词原形be，be quiet意为“安静”。 6. ______ (keep) your desk tidy, please. 【答案】Keep 【解析】祈使句以动词原形Keep开头，句首大写。 7. ______ (put) the map on the wall, please. 【答案】Put 【解析】祈使句以动词原形Put开头，句首大写。 8. No (talk) in the library. 【答案】talking 【解析】祈使句的一种表达形式，以No+doing开头，表示禁止。 9．Let’s (count) how many students there are in the classroom? 【答案】count 【解析】句意：让我们数一数教室里有多少学生？count“数数”，动词；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，祈使句的一种，此处应用动词原形。故填count。 考点7 there be主谓一致 1．There are two (parrot) in her home. 【答案】parrots 【解析】句意：她家里有两只鹦鹉。空前有two修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填parrots。 2. There ______ (be) a computer room in our school. 【答案】is 【解析】There be句型中，主语a computer room为单数，be用is。 3.______ (be) there a pen in your bag? 【答案】Is 【解析】There be句型中，主语a pen为单数，be用is。 4. Is there a man in your classroom? ——Yes,there _____ (be) 【答案】is 【解析】There be句型中，主语a man为单数，be用is。 5. There ______ (be) two libraries in our school. 【答案】are 【解析】There be句型中，主语two libraries为复数，be用are。 6．There are ten (goose) in the yard. 【答案】geese 【解析】句意：院子里有十只鹅。句中空前为ten，故goose用复数，根据名词“goose”的复数形式规则，goose的复数形式是“geese”。故填geese。 7. There ______ (be) some books on the desk. 【答案】are 【解析】There be句型中，主语some books为复数，be用are。 8. There ______ (be) a big playground and two sports fields in our school. 【答案】is 【解析】There be句型就近原则，紧挨be的是单数a big playground，用is。 9．There are many (sheep) eating grass over there. 【答案】sheep 【解析】句意：我叔叔有多少只绵羊？sheep“绵羊”，单复数同形。故填sheep。 10. There ______ (be) a map on the wall of our classroom. 【答案】is 【解析】There be句型中，主语a map为单数，be用is。 11. There ______ (be) a gym and an office in our school. 【答案】is 【解析】There be句型就近原则，紧挨be的是单数a gym，用is。 12. There ______ (be) many students in the dining hall. 【答案】are 【解析】There be句型中，主语many students为复数，be用are。 13.— ______ (be)there any things in the new room? 【答案】Are 【详解】句意：——新房间里有什么东西吗？ 考查be动词。is跟可数名词单数形式或不可数名词；are跟可数名词复数形式。“any things”可知，此处应用are,且首字母大写 14.— Are there any things in the class room? —Yes. There ________ a round table and two chairs. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：——教室里有什么东西吗？ 考查be动词。is跟可数名词单数形式或不可数名词；are跟可数名词复数形式。且be动词遵从就近原则， a round table为单数，故答案为is。 15. ______ (be) there some students in the dining hall? 【答案】Are 【解析】There be句型中，主语some students为复数，be用are。 考点8 冠词a/an 1. This is ______ (a) eraser. 【答案】an 【解析】eraser以元音音素开头，用an。 2. This is my ______ (uncle) cap. It is black. 【答案】uncle's 【解析】表示“叔叔的”帽子，用名词所有格uncle's。 3. —What's this? —It's ______ (a) English book. 【答案】an 【解析】English以元音音素开头，用an。 4. That is ______ (a) big red box. 【答案】a 【解析】big以辅音音素开头，用a。 5. —Is this ______ (a) key? —No, it's ______ (a) eraser. 【答案】a; an 【解析】key前用a；eraser以元音音素开头，用an。 6. My ______ (aunt) books are on the desk. 【答案】aunt's 【解析】表示“姑姑的”书，用名词所有格aunt's。 7. This is my ______ (cousin) ruler. 【答案】cousin's 【解析】表示“表弟的”尺子，用名词所有格cousin's。 8. There is ______ (a) big gym in our school. 【答案】a 【解析】big以辅音音素开头，用a。 考点9 特殊疑问句与一般疑问句 1. —______ is that in English? —It's a map. 【答案】What 【解析】询问“用英语怎么说”用What。 2. —______ old is your father? —He is 41. 【答案】How 【解析】询问年龄用How old。 3. —______ is the girl in the photo? —She is my cousin. 【答案】Who 【解析】询问“是谁”用Who。 4. —______ is the box? —It's yellow. 【答案】What colour 【解析】答语是颜色，询问颜色用What colour。 5. —______ do you spell "key"? —K-E-Y. 【答案】How 【解析】询问拼写方式用How。 6. —Is this your eraser? —Yes, ______. 【答案】it is 【解析】回答this的一般疑问句，用it is。 7. —Are you in Class 3? —Yes, ______. 【答案】I am 【解析】针对you的提问，答语用I am。 8. —______ is the library? —It's next to the office. 【答案】Where 【解析】询问地点用Where。 9. —Is there a gym in your school? —Yes, ______. 【答案】there is 【解析】there be一般疑问句，肯定回答用there is。 10. —Are there two offices in your school? —Yes, ______. 【答案】there are 【解析】there be一般疑问句，复数肯定回答用there are。 11. —Is your brother a student? —Yes, ______. 【答案】he is 【解析】brother用he代替，肯定回答用he is。 12. —Are these your pens? —No, ______. They are Lily's. 【答案】they aren't 【解析】复数否定回答用they aren't。 13. —Are you Tom? —No, ______. I'm Jack. 【答案】I'm not 【解析】否定回答用No, I'm not。 14. —______ is your cap? —It's on the desk. 【答案】Where 【解析】询问地点用Where。 考点10 数词、方位介词 1. My grandfather is ______ (75) years old. 【答案】seventy-five 【解析】75的英文是seventy-five。 2. There are ______ (3) books on the desk. 【答案】three 【解析】3的英文是three。 3. —What's nine and six? —It's ______ (15). 【答案】fifteen 【解析】9加6等于15，英文是fifteen。 4. —What's your phone number? —It ______ (be) 236-4587. 【答案】is 【解析】it指电话号码，be动词用is。 5. The gym is in front ______ (of) the sports field. 【答案】of 【解析】in front of表示“在……前面”。 6. —How old is your cousin? —He is ______ (13). 【答案】thirteen 【解析】13的英文是thirteen。 7. My pen is ______ (on) the desk. 【答案】on 【解析】“在桌面上”用介词on。 8. The library is next ______ (to) the office. 【答案】to 【解析】next to表示“紧邻”。 9. The computer room is ______ (between) the office and the library. 【答案】between 【解析】between...and...表示“在……和……之间”。 10. The schoolbag is ______ (under) the desk. 【答案】under 【解析】表示“在桌子下面”，用under。 11. The boys are ______ (in) the classroom. 【答案】in 【解析】“在教室里”用介词in。 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1. This is ________ (I) friend. ________ (he) name is Tom. 答案：my; His 解析 ：考点2 人称代词主格变形容词性物主代词。修饰名词friend和name，要用形容词性物主代词；I（我，主格）→ my（我的）；he（他，主格）→ his（他的），句首大写。 2. —What ________ (be) your name? —I ________ (be) Gina. 答案：is; am 解析 ：考点1 be动词变化。主语your name是单数，be动词用is；主语I后面固定搭配be动词am。 3. Look at ________ (that) boys over there. ________ (that) is my brother. 答案：those; That 解析 ：考点3 指示代词单复数转换。boys是复数，that（那个）→ those（那些）；第二空后面is为单数，用that，句首大写。 4. There ________ (be) a book and two pens on the desk. 答案：is 解析 ：考点7 there be就近原则。there be句型看离be最近的名词，a book单数，所以用is。 5. Please ________ (open) your books. 答案：open 解析 ：考点6 祈使句。please引导祈使句，后面接动词原形。 6. I have two ________ (box). They are blue. 答案：boxes 解析 ：考点4 名词变复数。two表示两个，box以x结尾，变复数加-es。 7. That is my ________ (mother) bag. 答案：mother’s 解析 ：考点5 名词所有格。表示“妈妈的包”，单数名词直接加 ’s。 8. —What color is ________ (this) ruler? —It’s yellow. 答案：this 解析 ：考点3 指示代词。ruler单数，用this（这个）。 9. There ________ (be) three oranges in the schoolbag. 答案：are 解析 ：考点7 there be主谓一致。three oranges是复数名词，be动词用are。 10. ________ (she) is Alice. ________ (she) phone number is 567-8901. 答案：She; Her 解析 ：考点2 人称代词。第一空作句子主语，用主格She（句首大写）；第二空修饰名词phone number，用形容词性物主代词Her。 11. Those are my ________ (sister). 答案：sisters 解析 ：考点4 名词复数。those are表示“那些是”，后面名词用复数。 12. This is ________ (a) orange. 答案：an 解析 ：考点8 冠词a/an。orange发音以元音音素开头，要用an。 13. —Where ________ (be) your keys? —They are on the sofa. 答案：are 解析 ：考点1 be动词变化。keys是复数名词，be动词用are。 14. ________ (not be) late for school. 答案：Don’t be 解析 ：考点6 祈使句否定。否定祈使句结构：Don’t + 动词原形；be为动词原形。句首大写。 15. The ________ (girl) room is tidy. 答案：girl’s 解析 ：考点5 名词所有格。表示“女孩的房间”，单数名词girl直接加 ’s。 16. ________ (this) are my good friends. 答案：These 解析 ：考点3 指示代词单复数。are和friends都是复数，this（这个）→ these（这些），句首大写。 17. I have ________ (eight) pens. 答案：eight 解析 ：考点10 数词。eight基数词，修饰可数名词复数pens，本身不需要变形。 18. —Who ________ (be) the girl? —She is my cousin. 答案：is 解析 ：考点1 be动词变化。主语the girl是单数，be动词用is。 19. These two ________ (dictionary) are new. 答案：dictionaries 解析 ：考点4 名词复数。two表示两个；dictionary以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变复数y变i加-es。 20. The map is ________ (on) the wall. 答案：on 解析 ：考点10 方位介词。on the wall 在墙上；方位介词on无词形变化，考察介词识记。 二、单词拼写。 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. Tom ________ (real) loves fruit. He eats apples every morning. 答案：really 解析 ：句意：Tom真的很喜欢水果。他每天早上吃苹果。修饰动词loves要用副词；real形容词→really副词。故填really。 2. My favourite subject is English. I think it is ________ (real) fun. 答案：really 解析 ：句意：我最喜欢的学科是英语。我认为它真的很有趣。修饰形容词fun，用副词really。故填really。 3. —Are ________ (this) your pens? —No, they aren’t. 答案：these 解析 ：句意：——这些是你的钢笔吗？——不，不是。根据are和答句they，this改为复数these。故填these。 4. Linda is able to ________ (swim) in the pool. 答案：swim 解析 ：句意：Linda能在泳池里游泳。固定搭配be able to do sth. 能够做某事，to后接动词原形。故填swim。 5. There ________ (be) thirty students in our classroom. 答案：are 解析 ：句意：我们班里有三十名学生。there be句型，主语thirty students是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 6. Look! ________ (their) play basketball on the playground. 答案：They 解析 ：句意：看！他们正在操场上打篮球。句子缺少主语，their形物代→主格They，句首大写。故填They。 7. Jack wants ________ (buy) a new schoolbag. 答案：to buy 解析 ：句意：Jack想买一个新书包。固定搭配want to do sth. 想要做某事，用不定式。故填to buy。 8. Lucy with her sister often ________ (fly) a kite near the lake. 答案：flies 解析 ：句意：Lucy和她的妹妹经常在湖边放风筝。with就远原则，真正主语Lucy是单数；often一般现在时，fly变三单flies。故填flies。 9. My mum decided ________ (buy) some oranges for us. 答案：to buy 解析 ：句意：我妈妈决定给我们买一些橙子。固定搭配decide to do sth. 决定做某事。故填to buy。 10. They often read books in ________ (they) free time. 答案：their 解析 ：句意：他们经常在空闲时间看书。in one’s free time，修饰名词free time要用形容词性物主代词，they→their。故填their。 11. Jim and Sam often write letters to ________ (they) old teachers. 答案：their 解析 ：句意：Jim和Sam经常给他们的老老师写信。修饰名词teachers，使用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 12. Amy ________ (real) likes bananas for breakfast. 答案：really 解析 ：句意：Amy早餐真的很喜欢吃香蕉。修饰动词likes，real变为副词really。故填really。 13. ________ (Her) isn’t Gina. Her name is Lisa. 答案：She 解析 ：句意：她不是Gina。她的名字叫Lisa。此处作句子主语，要用主格She，句首大写。故填She。 14. ________ (be) there any computer rooms in our school? 答案：Are 解析 ：句意：我们学校有电脑室吗？there be一般疑问句，主语any computer rooms复数，be动词用Are，句首大写。故填Are。 15. ________ (this) are my new pencils. 答案：These 解析 ：句意：这些是我的新铅笔。谓语are为复数，this改为These，句首大写。故填These。 16. There ________ (be) two offices and a library in the photo. 答案：are 解析 ：句意：照片里有两间办公室和一个图书馆。there be就近原则，two offices复数，be动词用are。故填are。 17. ________ are my brothers and ________ is my father. (that/those) 答案：Those; that 解析 ：句意：那些是我的兄弟们，那是我的爸爸。第一空are搭配复数Those；第二空is搭配单数that，首字母大写。故填Those；that。 18. Yesterday, we visited the farm and it was ________ (real) great. 答案：really 解析 ：句意：昨天我们参观了农场，它真的很棒。修饰形容词great，real变为副词really。故填really。 19. Look at the girl over there. ________ (she) is my friend Ann. 答案：She 解析 ：句意：看那边那个女孩。她是我的朋友Ann。句子主语用人称代词主格She，句首大写。故填She。 20. I ________ (real) love these nice pictures. 答案：really 解析 ：句意：我真的很喜欢这些好看的图片。修饰动词love，real变副词really。故填really。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $