Unit 4 Body Language Words and expressions 课件 2026-2027学年英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit4 Body Language Period 1 Build up your vocabulary 1 interaction n. 交流；相互影响 interact vi.交流；相互影响 interactive adj.相互影响的 interact with sb. 与某人交流；与某人沟通 interact with sth. 与......相互影响/作用 interaction between sb./sth. and sb./sth. 在......之间的交流 inter表示“在......之间，相互” 【教材原文】 We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. interaction n.交流；相互影响 1. It’s said that Lucy (interact) well with other journalists even on her first day of work. 2. Perfume interacts the skin’s natural chemicals. 3. There is a need for more interaction staff and children. interacts with between vary vi. 变化；改变 variety n. 多样性；变化 various adj. 各种各样的 vary from...to... 在......到......之间变动 vary from sth. 与......不同 vary in sth. 在某方面不同 a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的 【教材原文】 Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. vary vi.变化；改变 【语境领悟】 Personalities vary from person to person. 性格因人而异。 Generally speaking, prices of fruit and vegetables vary with the season. 一般来说，水果和蔬菜的价格常随季节而变化。 The variety of creatures is one of man’s greatest wealth. 生物多样性是人类最大的财富之一。 【温馨提示】 “a variety of+复数名词”用作主语，谓语要用复数；“the variety of+复数名词”用作主语，谓语要用单数。 vary vi.变化；改变 2.The variety of wild animals in this area (decrease) over the past decades but I don't know the accurate number. 3.My weight (vary) from 70kg to 50kg three years ago. 1.Prices of the hotel vary the type of the room you book. with has decreased varied appropriate adj.合适的; 恰当的 be appropriate for/to 对......合适 It is (not) appropriate for sb. to do sth. 某人（不）适合做某事 It is appropriate (that)... ......是合适的 （从句用虚拟语气） 【教材原文】 The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. appropriately adv.适当地 appropriate adj.合适的 1.It is not appropriate (ask) such personal questions in an interview. 2.It’s necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act (appropriate) towards other people. to ask appropriately approve vi.赞成；vt.批准 approval n. 赞成；批准 disapprove v.不赞成；反对 approve of (doing) sth. 赞成（做）某事 meet with/earn one’s approval 得到某人的赞许 give one’s approval to sth. 批准/同意某事 【教材原文】In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. 【温馨提示】 approve表示“赞成；同意”时，是不及物动词，构成approve of短语；表示“批准；通过”时，是及物动词，指正式地或官方批准或通过。 approve vi.赞成；vt.批准 1. Most of his girlfriends failed to meet with his father’s （approve）. 2. He doesn’t approve of my (take) up the job as an editor. 3. Nancy’s mother will never approve her marriage to you. approval taking of demonstrate v. 表达；表现 证明 demonstrate sth. to sb. 向某人证明/表达...... It has been demonstrated that... 已经证明...... demonstration n. 示范；演示 游行示威 【教材原文】In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person. witness vt.目击；见证 n.目击者；证人 【教材原文】In Japan,someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. be (a) witness to sth. 看见（某事发生）；证明......真实 【语境领悟】His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment. 他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。 witness vt.目击；见证 n.目击者；证人 1.Many people (witness) the car accident, so it was not difficult to investigate. 2.The girl was a witness the fire accident. witnessed to employ vt.使用；雇用 employer n. 雇主；老板 employee n. 雇员；受雇者 employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 employ sb. as... 雇用某人为......; 聘请某人担任...... employ oneself in doing sth. = sb. be employed in doing sth. 忙于做某事 employment n. 雇用；工作 【教材原文】In Japan,someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. employ vt.使用；雇用 1.The firm (employ) the retired professor as an adviser last year. 2.He employs himself in (read) after work. 3.The employer employed Tom (work) for her. employed reading to work identical adj.相同的 be identical in... 在......方面相同 be identical to/with 和......完全相同 the same as... 和......相同的 be similar to... 和......类似 be different from... 和......不同 【教材原文】In France,a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. identical adj.相同的 【语境领悟】 The twins are almost identical in appearance. 这对双胞胎外表看来几乎是一模一样的。 This copy is identical with the one you bought last week. 这个复制品和你上星期买的那个一模一样。 【学以致用】 1.You look identical your mother when she was your age. 2.The two English words are identical meaning. with in differ vi.不同于；相异 different adj. 不同的 difference n. 区别；差异 differ from 与......不同 differ in 在......方面不同 be different from... in... 在......方面与......不同 tell the difference between A and B 分辨出A与B的区别 make a/no ... difference (to) 对......有/没有影响 make all the difference 关系重大；大不相同 【教材原文】 Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. differ vi.不同于；相异 【语境领悟】 The twins differ from each other in character. 这对孪生姐妹性格迥异。 Whether he comes or not makes no difference. 他来不来没有影响。 differ vi.不同于 1.Humans differ other animals in their ability to speak. 2.Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape. 3.What you have told me may make a (differ) to my own position. 4.There are many (differ) between British English and American English. from in difference differences compare v.对比；比作 comparison n. 比较 by comparison 与......相比较 compare A with B 把A与B相比 compare A to B 把A比作B be compared to 被比作...... He has superb powers of persuasion. In (compare) , his brother was at a disadvantage. comparison 【学以致用】 favour n. 喜爱；帮助；支持 in favour of 支持；赞成 in one’s favour 对某人有利 favour doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ask sb. a favour 请求某人帮忙 do sb. a favour = do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙 favourite adj. 最喜欢的 n. 最喜欢的人或事物 vt. 较喜欢；有助于；偏爱 favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的 【教材原文】Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. favour n. 喜爱；帮助；支持 favourite adj. 最喜欢的 n. 最喜欢的人或事物 vt. 较喜欢；有助于；偏爱 favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的 1.Most of them were in favour my opinion while Tom was against it. 2. (favour) policies are in effect to encourage employees’ professional development. * Can you help me? = Can you do me a favour? of Favourable break down v. （机器）出故障，（车辆）抛锚，（身体）垮掉 打破；消除 （谈判等）失败，破裂 【教材原文】A smile can break down barriers. break v. break up 分手；解散；结束 break through 突破，克服 break out（战争，疾病，火灾）爆发 break in 插嘴；非法闯入 break away from 脱离，摆脱 1.Her car broke on the way, and that was why she was late for the meeting. 2.Please don’t break when others are talking. 3.The Second World War broke in September, 1939. down in out anger n.愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒 angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 愤怒地 in/with anger 愤怒地；生气地 be angry with sb. for... 因......生某人的气 be angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气 【教材原文】Smiles can be used to hide feelings like anger, fear, or worry. anger n.愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒 1.When I saw the boys throwing stones at the dog, I was filled with . 2.She tore up the letters (anger) and threw them into the dustbin. 3.My mother was very angry me yesterday when I went home late. anger angrily with reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的 rely v. 依赖 rely on=depend on 依赖；依靠 That young man is honest,cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he’s (rely). reliable educator n. 教师；教育家 educate v.教育；教导 education n.教育 educational adj. 教育的 occupy vt. 占据；占用 occupy oneself with sth. / in doing sth. 忙于......；专心于...... be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事 The dinner and speeches occupied more than three hours. 宴会和演讲占了三个多小时。 occupied adj. 忙于......的 occupation n. 占领；职业 distinguish vt.&vi. 区分；辨别 distinguished adj． 卓越的；著名的；杰出的 distinguish between A and B 区分 A 和 B distinguish...from... 把……与……区分开来 be distinguished for... 因……而出名 be distinguished as... 作为……而出名 call on （短暂地）访问；要求（某人讲话）；正式邀请 call off 取消；停止 call for 要求；呼吁；需要；去接（某人） call at 拜访（某地） call up 给......打电话；使想起 I called on my former English teacher last month. 上个月我拜访了我以前的英语老师。 注意：call on后面接表示人的名词，call at后面接表示地点的名词。 adjust vt. 调整；调节；适应 adjust...to (doing) sth. 调节......以适应（做）某事 adjust oneself to 使自己适应于...... make an adjustment to 对......做出调整 He soon adjusted himself to the new life. 他很快就适应了新的生活。 adjustment n. 调节；适应 Fill in the table with different forms of the words. Verb Noun Adjective Adverb differ difference different differently vary variety various variously rely reliability reliable reliably interact interaction interactive interactively approve approval approved approvingly embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ embarrassing embarrassingly Exercise 1. Prices vary the type of the room you require. 2. Opinions on this matter vary greatly from person person. 3. The professor has employed himself in (research) Chinese history. 4. I quite agree to your opinion that everyone can make difference to society. 5. I raise both hands in favour of (ban) smoking inside the schoolyard. 6. The elevators in this building always break . with to researching a banning down Thank you~ Bye~ 38 Lavf58.20.100 $