Unit 4 Body Language Words and expressions 课件 2026-2027学年英语人教版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语课件聚焦Unit 4 Body Language核心词汇及短语，从“拥抱变化”主题导入vary系列词汇，逐步延伸至approve、employ等词的释义、搭配及相关词汇，通过即学即练巩固应用，最终以词汇变形表系统梳理词性转换，构建从具体到系统的学习支架。 其亮点在于以语言能力培养为核心，通过多样化搭配练习（如vary with/in、approve of）提升学生语言理解与表达能力，结合distinguish等词的辨析练习培养思维品质，词汇变形表助力学习能力发展。采用“释义-搭配-练习-拓展”递进式教学，学生能夯实基础并提升应用能力，教师可直接利用结构化内容提高教学效率。

Unit 4 Body Language Words and Expressions vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变 variety n. 变化；种类；多样性 various adj. 各种各样的 vary with sth. 随……而变化 vary in sth. 在某方面不同 vary between...and... 由……到……情况不等 vary from...to...在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等 a variety of＝varieties of =various 许多的；各种各样的 常见搭配 ① The prices of goods ____________ the seasons. (vary) ② Customs ____________ region ____________ region in China. (vary) ③ These plants ____________ size and colour. (vary) ④ Opinions ____________ individual ____________ individual on this social problem. (vary) ⑤ There are ____________________ toys in the supermarket for kids. (variety) ⑥ The weather here is highly changeable, ____________ from hot days to cold nights. (vary) vary 短语 即学即练---用括号内单词的适当形式填空 vary with vary from vary in vary between a variety of varying to and approve vi.赞成；同意 disapprove v. 不赞成；不同意 approval n. 赞成, 同意, 批准 approving adj. 赞同的 approve of (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 同意(某人)做某事 meet with one’s approval 得到某人的赞许 give one’s approval to sth 批准某事；同意某事 常见搭配 ①I approve of you (try) to gain some experience, but please don’t ignore your tasks. ②She was eager to gain her teacher’s (approve), and he gave her an (approve) smile. ③Fortunately, the committee gave an ; that’s to say, our proposal to organize a charity event . (approve) approve练习 trying approval approving approval was approved 单词【拓展】 approve vi.赞成；同意 v.(-e) n. 汉意 approve arrive survive refuse -e→-al approval refusal survival arrival 拒绝 幸存 到达 赞同 【即学即练】 ①The film was produced in a tone appropriate the age of the teenagers. ②It is (appropriate) to judge a student from his grades. appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的 inappropriate adj. 不恰当的；不合适的 appropriately adv. 恰当地；合适地 it is appropriate for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是合适的 it is appropriate that sb. [should]do sth. 某人做某事是合适的 常见搭配 inappropriate to/for 【即学即练】 ①In the past 30 years, our city has (witness) great progress in residents' lives thanks to the urban development plan. ②She witnessed to (see)the man leave the building. 她作证说看见那名男子离开了大楼 witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证　n.目击者；证人 witness to (doing) sth. 证实，证明(做)某事 witness for 为……作证 be a witness to sth. 是某事的证据/证人 常见搭配 witnessed having seen employ vt.使用；应用；雇佣 employ sb. as ... 雇用某人担任…… employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 be employed in (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事; 从事某活动 常见搭配 employee n. 受雇者; 雇员 employer n. 雇主; 老板 employment n. 雇用; 使用; 职业 ①As an employee, you should follow the basic rules of the company. ②His employer offered him a pay rise for his hard‑working performance. ③He has been seeking employment in the education industry for months. ④The employer promised to provide social insurance for every new employee.    unemployment to patrol 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义 雇员 老板 工作 雇员 老板 ①There has been a growth in (employment) this year, which disturbs local officials greatly. ②They employ a guard (patrol) around the building which can report risks once danger appears. 使用适当形式填空 失业 differ vi.不同于；相异 differ from... 与……不同/有区别 differ in... 在……方面不同 differ with sb. on/about/over sth.与某人在某事上持不同(看法) be different from... 与……不同 make a difference (to...) (对……) 有作用或影响 常见搭配 different adj. 不同的 difference n. 不同，差别 ① Your attitude will _______________ your future achievements. (difference) 你的态度将会对你未来的成就产生影响。 ② My views ____________ my deskmate _____ this social problem. (differ) 在这个社会问题上我和同桌看法不一。 ③ This new cultural relic ____________ those we have seen before. (differ) 这件新文物和我们之前见过的那些不一样。 ④ The two approaches ____________ practical methods though they share the same goal. (differ) 尽管目标一致，这两种方法在实操手段上存在差异。 ⑤ The local folk custom ____________ the tradition in northern regions. (different) 当地民俗和北方地区的传统不一样。 make a difference to differ with on differs from differ in is different from 使用适当形式填空 favour vt.更喜欢；选择；有利于 n.帮助；恩惠；赞同 do sb.a favour＝do a favour for sb. 帮某人的忙 in favour of... 支持…… ask sb.for a favour＝ask a favour of sb. 请求某人帮忙 in one's favour 对某人有利 常见搭配 favourite adj. 最喜爱的 n. 最喜爱的人/物 favourable adj. 赞成的；有利的 ① John’s mother was in favour ______ his idea to help Bernard out of the difficulty and she cast a _________ (favour) look to her son. ② The judge’s final decision turned out to be ______ the young artist’s favour. 法官最后的判决结果对这位年轻艺术家有利。 ③ Could you ____________ (favour) and hand over the research paper to our tutor? 能否请你帮个忙，把这份研究论文交给我们的导师？ ④ Most citizens are _____ favour of the new policy to protect local wetlands. 大多数市民都支持这项保护当地湿地的新政策。 ⑤ I intend to ask a favour _____ my colleague to offer some practical suggestions. 我打算请我的同事帮忙，给出一些切实可行的建议。 of favourable in 使用 favour相关短语或适当形式填空 do me a favour in of break down 消除；分解；打破；发生故障；失败；镇压 break in break into break out break up break away from 相关短语 打断；插嘴说；闯入 闯入；强行进入；突然开始做(某事) (战争)爆发；(火灾)突然发生 分解；解散；破裂 脱离，放弃 ① The local government tried its best to _____________ the old‑fashioned rules and seek new methods for development. ② A big fire _____________ in the downtown area last week, causing huge losses to local businesses. ③ My car _____________ on the highway yesterday, so I had to call for professional help. ④ The couple _____________ last year after years of conflict and argument. ⑤ Thieves _____________ the store at midnight and stole lots of expensive electronic goods. ⑥ Don’t _____________ while others are sharing their personal opinions in the group discussion. ⑦ When she heard the bad news, she _____________ loud sobs right on the spot. 听到这个噩耗，她突然当场失声大哭。 使用break相关短语或适当形式填空 break away from broke out broke down broke up broke into break in broke into 打破 突发 出故障 分手 闯入 插嘴打断 anger n.愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒 in anger＝angrily 生气地 hold back/contain one’s anger 抑制某人的怒火 be filled with anger＝be full of anger充满怒气 to one’s anger 使某人生气的是 control one’s anger 控制某人的愤怒 常见搭配 angry adj.生气的；愤怒的 angrily adv.生气地；愤怒地 ① He shouted ________ (anger), “Leave me alone!” Then he rushed out and shut the door violently. ② ________ my anger, my deskmate broke my newly‑bought notebook without asking for permission. = That my deskmate broke my newly‑bought notebook without asking for permission ________ (anger) me. ③ The audience was filled ________ anger when they saw the unfair treatment in the video. ④ She left the meeting ________ anger and refused to communicate with any member of the group. 用括号内单词的适当形式或填入合适介词完成句子 angrily To angered with in occupy v. 占据；占用 occupy oneself with sth. 忙于某事 occupy oneself (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 忙于某事 be occupied in (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事 . 常见搭配 occupation n. 占领；职业；工作 occupied adj. 忙于……的；已被占用的 ① She occupied herself _______________ (prepare) for the coming speech contest these days. ② My elder brother occupies himself _______________ his research work and seldom has time for relaxation. ③ The manager _______________ (occupy) with daily business and cannot attend the meeting this afternoon. ④ Most volunteers are occupied in _______________ (offer) help to the homeless people in the community. ⑤ _______________ (occupy) with his new project, he barely has time to stay with his family. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 (in) preparing with is occupied offering Occupied in other words 换句话说；也就是说 (1)in a/one word 总而言之 (2)have a word with sb. 与某人说句话 have words with sb. 与某人吵架 keep/break one's word 遵守诺言/失信 beyond words 无法用言语表达 in words 用语言 word came that... 有消息说…… in other words同义表达：namely, that is, that is to say . 常见搭配 stare v. 盯着看；凝视 【拓展】 stare at “盯着看；凝视”，表示因好奇、惊讶而睁大眼睛看，强调长时间盯着看，有时含有无礼或粗鲁的意味 glare at “怒视”，表示“凶狠而且带有威胁性地瞪眼睛”的意思 glance at “瞥见”，强调“匆匆”和“瞥”，表示动作的短暂 look at “看着”，无感情色彩，强调动作 选用 stare at /glare at /glance at /look at 的适当形式填空 ① The little boy ________ the strange animal in surprise, mouth wide open. 小男孩惊讶地凝视着这只奇怪的动物，嘴巴张得大大的。 ② He ________ his watch anxiously and found he was already late. 他焦急地瞥了一眼手表，发现自己已经迟到了。 ③ Don’t ________ others like that; it is impolite. 不要那样盯着别人看，这很不礼貌。 ④ The two boys quarreled and ________ each other angrily. 两个男孩吵了起来，怒气冲冲地怒视着对方。 ⑤ Please ________ the blackboard and listen carefully in class. 上课请看黑板，认真听讲。 stared at glanced at stare at glared at look at 【即学即练】 ①As far as we all know, Yao Ming has already distinguished himself a great basketball player in the world. 众所周知，姚明早已作为一名杰出的篮球运动员闻名世界。 ②After birth, kids can even distinguish their father’s voice that of a male stranger. distinguish v.区分; 辨别 distinguish … from … 使……有别于……; 区分……和…… distinguish between … and … 区分……和…… distinguish oneself as/to be 作为……而出名 常见搭配 distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的 as from 【拓展】 distinguish v.区分; 辨别 ① distinguish between A and B 区分A和B distinguish... from... 把……与……区分开来 distinguish oneself as... 作为……而出名 ② distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的 be distinguished for... 因……而出名 be distinguished as... 作为……而出名 distinguish 相关短语填空练习 ① It is hard to __________ fake notes ________ real ones for some teenagers. 对一些青少年来说，很难把假钞和真钞区分开来。 ② The scientist ____________________ a great expert in physics and won high praise. 这位科学家作为物理学杰出专家而出名，赢得了高度赞誉。 ③ As a kid, he could easily _____________ right ________ wrong. 小时候，他就能轻松分辨是非。 ④ Mo Yan _______________ his excellent novels at home and abroad. 莫言因其出色的小说在国内外闻名。 ⑤ He _______________ a brave leader in the campaign years ago. 多年前，他在这场运动中作为一名英勇的领袖崭露头角。 distinguish from distinguished himself as distinguish between is distinguished for was distinguished as and embarrassed adj. 尴尬的; 难堪的 be ashamed of … 为…… 而感到羞耻 be ashamed to do sth. 羞于 / 耻于做某事 It’s a shame that… …… 真让人遗憾 常见搭配 embarrassing  adj. 使人尴尬的, 使人难堪的 embarrassment  n. 困窘; 尴尬; 使发窘的人 ashamed adj.羞愧的；惭愧的 shameful adj. 可耻的，丢脸的 shameless adj. 无耻的；没廉耻的 shame n. 羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事 【拓展】 call on (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请 call on sb. to do sth. 号召/呼吁某人做某事 call in 召来；叫……进来 call for 要求；呼吁；需要 call off 取消…… call up 打电话；使回忆起；勾起 call upon 拜访；要求 call at 拜访(某个地点) call 相关短语填空练习 ① The sports meeting had to be ___________ because of the heavy rain. 因为大雨，运动会不得不取消。 ② The government ___________ the citizens to save water in dry seasons. 政府呼吁市民在旱季节约用水。 ③ The old photo ___________ memories of my childhood. 这张旧照片勾起了我童年的回忆。 ④ We will ___________ the expert to give us some practical advice. 我们将请来这位专家给我们提供一些实用建议。 ⑤ This difficult task ___________ great patience and courage. 这项艰巨的任务需要极大的耐心和勇气。 ⑥ They plan to ___________ the small town during their trip. 他们计划在旅行期间拜访这座小镇。 ⑦ The leader ___________ every member to make contributions to the community. 这位领导人要求每一位成员为社区做贡献。 called off calls on called up call in calls for call at called upon 【即学即练】 ① bothers me a lot that my close friend Jack has become addicted to playing mobile games recently. 我十分困扰，我的好友杰克最近沉迷玩手机游戏。 ②I do need your useful advice, hoping . 我确实需要你有用的建议，希望不会打扰你太多。 bother v. 费心；麻烦；打扰 n. 麻烦；不便 bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人 bother to do/doing sth. 费心做某事 It bothers sb. that/to do sth. 使某人苦恼的是…… 常见搭配 It it won’t bother you much conflict n.矛盾；冲突 v.冲突；抵触 in conflict with 和……有矛盾，和……不一致 come into conflict with 和……发生冲突，与……有分歧 conflict with 与……发生冲突 常见搭配 react v. (对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应 reaction n. 反应 react to 对……作出反应；回应…… react with. . . 与……进行反应 react against 反抗 常见搭配 词汇变形 1. interact vt. & vi. 相互影响，互相作用→___________ n. 交流；相互影响 2. vary vi. (根据情况)变化；改变→_________n. 变化；改变→_________n. 种类；范畴→_________adj. 各种各样的 3. approve vi.赞 成；同意 vt. 批准；通过→___________ n. 赞成；批准→___________n. 反对→___________adj. 赞许的；许可的 4. demonstrate vt. 表现；说明；证明→______________n. 证明；演示 5. employ vt. 使用；应用；雇用→___________n. 雇主；老板→___________n. 雇员→____________ n. 职业；工作；雇用 →____________n. 失业，失业状态；失业人数，失业率 6. interpret vt. 把…理解(解释)为 vi.&vt. 口译→_____________n. 口译；翻译→____________n. 翻译官 7. differ vi. 相异；不同于→__________n. 不同→__________adj. 不同的 8. anger n. 愤怒；怒气 vt. 使生气；激怒→__________adj. 生气的 9. favour vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同→__________adj. 赞成的；有利的→__________adj. 最喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人（或事物） interaction variation employee employer demonstration approving approval various variety employment unemployment disapproval interpretation interpreter difference angry favourable favourite different 词汇变形 10. slight adj. 轻微的；略微的；细小的→ _________adv. 略微；稍微 11. assess vt. 评估；评价→ n. 评价；评定 12. educate vt. 教育；训练→___________adj. 受过教育的；有教养的→___________n. 教育；教育学；训练→___________adj. 教育的；有教育意义的→___________n. 教师；教育工作者；教育家 13. tendency n. 趋势；倾向→_______v. 趋向；走势 14. lower vt. 把…放低；降低；减少 adj. 下面的；较小的→_______adj. 低的，矮小的；低洼的；沮丧的；下贱的 adv. 低声地；谦卑地 15. occupy vt. 占据；占用→___________n. 占领；工作；职业→___________adj. 使用中；忙于；被占领的 16. anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；害怕→_________adj. 焦虑的；不安的 17. embarrassed adj. 难堪的；尴尬的→___________v. 使尴尬 → n. 尴尬；难堪 → adj. 令人难堪的 18. shame n. 羞耻，羞愧→___________adj. 羞愧；惭愧→___________adj.可耻的；不道德的→___________adj. 无耻的 assessment slightly educated anxious occupation low tend educational educator education occupied embarrass shameless shameful ashamed embarrassing embarrassment 词汇变形 19. inquire vi. &vt. 询问；打听→__________n. 询问；打听；调查；查问 20. adjust vt.调整；调节 vi. &vt. 适应；(使)习惯→___________n. 调整，调节→___________adj. 可调节的；可调整的 21. react vi. (对…)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→___________n. 反应；回应 22. appropriate adj. 合适的→____________ adv. 合适地→_____________adj. 不合适的 23. internal adj. 内部的；里面的→ adj. 外部的；外面的 24. barely adv. 几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚→ adj. 赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的 25. distinguish v. 区分；辨别→____________adj. 卓越的；杰出的 26. identical adj. 相同的→___________adv. 相同地→ v. 证明；表明；认出 → n. 身份；同一性 27. clarify vt.使更清晰易懂，阐明，澄清→____________n. 阐明，澄清 adjustment inquiry adjustable reaction appropriately inappropriate bare external distinguished identity identically identify clarification Unit 4 Body Language Thanks! $