内容正文:
A Pioneer for All People
Unit 5 Working the Land
人教版选择性必修第一册
Reading and Thinking
Warming up
1. Who is the man in the photo? What crop is he holding in his hands?
2.What do you know about the man?
I know that he is often called the “father of hybrid rice”, and his work has sparked a farming revolution in China.
The photo is of Yuan Longping, holding sheaves of his hybrid rice.
2
Opening page
1. How do you understand the unit’s title “Working the Land”?
2. Where do you think the photo was taken and what is it of?
south China
terraced rice field
work (vt.) to manage or operate sth.
work the land (= grow crops on it, etc.) 耕耘
我毕生的梦想是让所有人远离饥饿。 —— 袁隆平
My lifelong pursuit is to keep all the people away from hunger.
—Yuan Longping
How do you understand the quote?
It expresses his desire to prevent hunger and starvation in the world.
Now let's watch a video to get a deeper understanding of Yuan Longping.
3
Lead in
4
Lead in
After watching this video, do you understand him better now?
Yuan Longping, Born in 1930,
“The father of Hybrid Rice”,
Chinese agricultural scientist,
Developed the first hybrid rice.
Had a big dream to feed more people
5
Pre-reading
1. Read the title and the first sentence of each paragraph. What kind of writing do you think this is?
n. a person who is the first to study a new area of knowledge.先锋
Biography
An introduction to a person
6
While-reading
Skim the text and match the main idea and key words with each paragraph.
Para.1
Para.4
Para.3
Para.2
Para.5
Para.6
A. Yuan conducted research and
developed hybrid rice.
B. Yuan worked hard to fulfil his dreams.
C. Yuan considered himself a farmer.
D. Yuan decided to study agriculture.
E. Yuan’s innovation has helped to
feed more people.
F. Yuan cared little for fame or wealth.
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While-reading
Analyze the article structure
Para 1. Identity
Para 2. Background & motivation
Para 3. Research process
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While-reading
Analyze the article structure
Para 4. Great achievements & influence
Para 5. Personality & attitude
Para 6. Dreams & vision
The passage follows the typical biography order:
Identity
Motivation
Research
Achievements
Personality
Dreams
General
Specific
9
While-reading
Read Para1&2 and fill in the table.
Birth
Appearance
Major
Occupation
Title
In 1930
Slim but strong
Agriculture
A scientist & a farmer
Father of hybrid rice
He continually worked the land in his research.
1. Why did Yuan consider himself a farmer?
2. Why did Yuan decide to study agriculture?
He was concerned that farmers had
poor harvests and food shortages.
10
While-reading
Para1&2 What kind of person is Dr. Yuan?
modest
hard-working
devoted/dedicated/committed
independent-minded
sympathetic/compassionate/caring
11
While-reading
Read para 3 and sort out the steps how he conducted research and developed hybrid rice
After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher... realised that large fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a challenging question at the time.Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice... Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974.
worked
realized
convinced
overcame
developed
as a researcher
in 1953
larger fields✘
boost yields✔
the creation of hybrid rice
technical difficulties
hybrid
rice in 1974
a challenging question
12
While-reading
After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher. Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a challenging question at the time. Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species... The common assumption then was that it could not be done. Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly.
Para 3 What kind of person is Dr. Yuan?
determined
innovative/unconventional
13
While-reading
Read para 4 and find the information.
Why does the author list numbers?
—to emphasize Yuan's invaluable contributions.
1.How has Yuan’s work helped China and other countries ?
60 percent
domestic rice consumption
produce 200 million tons of rice per year
feed many other countries
received numerous
awards
14
While-reading
Read paragraph 5 and answer the questions.
2. What did Yuan Longping do with his large amounts of money?
1. What do other people think Yuan might do with money?
3. What qualities can we find in Yuan Longping?
1.He would retire to a life of leisure.
2.He made large donations to support agricultural research.
Contrast
3.simple
caring/ generous
15
While-reading
Para 5 What kind of person is Dr. Yuan?
modest plain
selfless generous
16
While-reading
Read paragraph 6 and answer the questions.
1.What is Yuan’s latest vision?
Mr.Yuan is old but still working hard to fulfil his dreams.
His former vision:
His latest vision:
“seawater rice ”
as tall as sorghum
as big as a broom
as huge as a peanut
vision & envision
vision n. 视力;远见,愿景
have a vision of… 憧憬
a vision for the future 未来愿景
envision v. 设想,展望(未来) 句型: envision + 名词
envision + doing
envision sb doing sth
⚠不接 to do
17
While-reading
Para 6 What kind of person is Dr. Yuan?
visionary/ambitious
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Summary
Sort out the timeline of Yuan Longping’s life according to the text and what you know.
in 1930
born in Beijing
in 1953
graduated and began to work as a researcher
in 1974
developed the first hybrid rice
later
helped solve the problem of world hunger
meanwhile
received numerous awards
long ago
had two dreams
latest vision
make “seawater rice” a reality
in 2021
passed away
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
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Post reading
Use some adjectives to describe professor Yuan.
Dr. Yuan
outstanding
hard-working
diligent
dedicated
ambitious
modest
selfless
determined
innovative
visionary
Yuan Longping was an outstanding agricultural scientist. He was hard‑working and diligent, spending his whole life on rice research. Dedicated to ending hunger, he was determined to overcome all kinds of difficulties. Innovative and visionary, he had a big dream to feed more people. Ambitious for the good of all mankind, he was selfless and modest, never seeking fame for his great achievements.
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Post-reading
writing technique
Para1.father of hybrid rice VS farmer
Para2.his parents' wish VS his own decision
Para3.the general assumption about hybrid rice VS his belief
Para5.retire to a life of leisure VS continue to work the land as a man of the soil
by contrast
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Post reading
Group Discussion
1.Apart from rice, what are some other important crops in China? What do you know about them?
The most important crop besides rice is wheat, which is grown on different parts of China, and is used to make noodles and bread.
Corn is also a popular crop in north and north-eastern China. It is used both for food and for animal feed.
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Post reading
2.Do you know other agricultural scientists or any agricultural developments ?
北大荒水稻之父---徐一戎
小麦杂交之父---李振声
抗虫棉之父---郭三堆
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Post reading
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.
1. This school has __________ thousands of bright young students over the years.
2. Most students look for jobs after university __________.
3. Because of the ________ of new strains of hybrid crops, people in many parts of the world now have more food to eat.
4. Last year, this new electric power plant __________ enough energy to power the whole city.
5. It was difficult to calculate exactly how many trees had been cut down. However, a general __________ was possible.
create estimation education generation graduate
estimation
educated
graduation
creation
generated
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Important phrases
认为自己是农民
奉献自己的一生
从事某个职业 v.
be like.
粮食歉收
have a lack of
solve the crisis
提高产量
确信……
猜想 n.
历经千难万苦
攻克艰巨的技术难题
预计……
国内的
consider himself (as) a farmer
devote his life to
pursue a career in
像
have poor harvests
have a serious shortage of
tackle the crisis
boost yields/expand output
be convinced that
assumption
through intense effort
overcome enormous technical difficulties
It’s estimated that...
domestic
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a serious shortage of
由……产生
创新 n.
不可估量的贡献
悠闲的生活
在内心深处,本质上
名人
imagine
be successful in doing sth.
愿景
年事已高
严重缺乏
generate from
innovation
invaluable contribution
a life of leisure
at heart
celebrity
envision
succeed in doing sth.
vision
in one’s advanced/late years
Important phrases
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Assignment
假如你是李华,你校英语报正在举办征文活动,题目 “The Person I Admire Most”,请你以袁隆平为例,写一篇短文。
内容包括:
袁隆平的伟大事迹及贡献;
对你的影响。
注意:
词数 100 词左右;
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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Assignment
The person I admire most is Yuan Longping, a great agricultural scientist. Convinced that hybrid rice could solve food shortages, he overcame countless technical difficulties and developed hybrid rice. His research greatly boosted rice yields, saving millions of people from hunger worldwide. He held the vision of a world free of hunger and stuck to his dream all his life.
Yuan’s spirit inspires me deeply. Whenever I meet difficulties in my study, his perseverance encourages me to keep trying. I will spare no effort to pursue my own dream just like him.
Thank you!
The Person I Admire Most
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Thanks
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