Unit 5 Languages around the world Words and Expressions 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD (Words and Expressions) UNIT 5 billion /ˈbɪljən/  n.十亿 1. 表示具体数字时，用单数 2 billion 2. 表示泛指，用复数，加s billions of 数十亿 口诀：有数字，无s；无数字，有s 词汇积累 The company made three _________(million) dollars in profit each year. million 2 native /ˈneɪtɪv/ adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人 be native to 原产于 a native speaker 母语者 词汇积累 nation n.国家，民族 national adj.国家的 nationality n. 国籍 词根词缀 即学即练 The pandas are native ________ China. to 3 attitude /ˈætɪtju:d/ n.态度；看法 翻译：正是你对学习的消极态度使你的父母伤心。 attitude to / towards ... 对待......的态度 altitude海拔高度 形近词 词组积累 It was your negative attitude towards/to your studies that made your parents sad. 4 reference /ˈrefrəns / n.指称关系；参考  refer to 指的是；查阅 refer to…as… 把......称作...... 词组积累 单词变形 refer  v. 提到；参考；查阅  refer--referred--referred--referring 5 despite/dɪˈspaɪt/  prep. 即使；尽管 单词积累 例句积累 despite 为介词，后跟名词/代词 /doing sth even if / even though / although 为连词，后跟从句 He went out despite the heavy rain. Even if/ Even though/Although it’s raining heavily, he went out. 6 (1) My parents love me _______________ my shortcomings. (2) ___________ the fact that Mr.Li is very rich, he lives a simple life. (3) ____________ he failed the competition, he never lost heart. (4) John is a good basketball player _____________ being short and thin. (5) ___________ the earthquake struck Tangshan, it still revived and got back on its feet. despite or even if despite Despite Even if despite Even if ups and downs 为名词短语， 意为：浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 Life is full of ups and downs. 生活是曲折的。 例句积累 8 factor / ˈfæktə(r)/ n. 因素；要素 base/beɪs/  vt. 以…为据点；以……为基础  n. 底部；总部，基地 be based on/upon 以……为基础/根据 on the basis of 根据…… 这部电影是根据真实事件改编的。 The movie is based on a true story. based adj. 以(某事)为基础的 basic adj. 基本的；基础的 basically adv. 基本上 basis n.基础 单词变形 短语积累 例句积累 10 date back (to ...) 追溯到 date back to ＝ date from 追溯到(后接时间点) out of date 过时 Beijing Opera, which back to the Qing Dynasty, has a history of more than 200 years.   短语积累 趁热打铁 dates　 11 bone / bəʊn /  n.骨头 shell /ʃel /  n.壳；壳状物 12 symbol /ˈsɪmbl/  n. 符号；象征 carve/ kɑ:v/  vt. & vi 雕刻 a/the symbol of ... ……的象征 symbolize v. 象征 symbolism n. 象征主义 短语积累 词汇变形 13 dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n.王朝；朝代 14 variety /vəˈraɪəti/  n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 a variety of = varieties of = various 各种各样的 vary in 在…方面变化 vary from...to... 从…到…不等；在…到…之间变化 various adj. 各种各样的 vary v.改变，变化 词汇变形 短语积累 15 variety [vəˈraɪəti] n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 There are a _______(vary) of flowers in the garden. It is a pity that some people can’t go back home at the Spring Festival for ____________(vary) reasons. Opinions vary from person _____ person. various variety to 【即学即练】 major/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/  adj.主要的； n.主修课程； vi.主修；专门研究 major in 主修…… the majority of = most of 大多数…… 反：minor adj. 次要的 majority n. 大多数 短语积累 词汇积累 趁热打铁 1. I decided ________ in English in college. (major) 2. The _________(major) of students find it hard to learn math. to major majority 17 major/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/  adj.主要的； n.主修课程； vi.主修；专门研究 ①Do you know what the major cause of the earthquake is? ②Her major is history. 18 dialect /'daɪəlekt/  n.地方话；方言 19 means /mi:nz/  n.方式；方法；途径 单复数同形 the means of doing sth 做某事的方法 by means of 借助……手段 by no means 绝不 ①All means 　　　　　(have) been tried out without much result.  ②Students build up their vocabularies 　　　　　means of reading more.  词汇积累 趁热打铁 have　 by　 20 classic /ˈklæsɪk/  adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的  n.经典作品 21 regard /rɪˈgɑ:d/  n.尊重；关注  vt.把……视为；看待 regard...as... 认为……是…… We always regard him as a friend. 词汇积累 例句积累 即学即练 I _____ this novel ____one of the best novels I have ever read. 我认为这是我读过的最好的小说中的一部。 regard as 22 character  /'kærəktə(r)/  n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 characteristic n. 特点；特性 calligraphy  /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/  n.书法；书法艺术 24 global /'gləʊbəl/  adj.全球的；全世界的 25 appreciate  [əˈpriːʃɪˌeɪt]  vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会　vi. 增值 appreciation n.欣赏；感激 appreciate（one’s）doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事 I would appreciate it if you could do ... 如果……，我将不胜感激。 ①His talents are not fully 　　　　　　(appreciate) in that company.  ②I really appreciate 　　 　(have) this chance to work in your company.  appreciated　 having　 26 struggle n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗 struggle for sth　 努力争取……　 struggle against/with sth 与……做斗争 struggle to do sth 努力做某事 [ˈstrʌɡl] 他同癌症抗争了两年。 He struggled against/with cancer for two years. 例句积累 27 struggle [ˈstrʌgl] n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗 1) She’s struggling _________(bring) up a family alone. 2) Millions of people are struggling ________ survival. to bring for 【即学即练】 point of view 观点；看法 在我看来： 1. in my view/opinion 2. from my point of view 3. as far as I am concerned 29 beg /beg/ vt. 恳求;祈求;哀求 They begged him for help. 他们向他请求帮助 He begged her not to go. 他求她不要离开。 beggar n. 乞丐 beg sb for sth 向某人请求某事/物 beg sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 词汇积累 例句积累 beg-begged-begged-begging 30 equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的 v. 等于 [ˈiːkwəl]  be equal to sth/doing sth 与……相等；能应付/胜任…… be equal in 在某方面相等 词汇积累 unequal adj.不相等的;不平等的 equality n.平等;相等 短语积累 31 equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的 v. 等于 [ˈiːkwəl]  ①China has always insisted that all countries, big or small, should be _______. ②Men and women must be treated _______ (equal) in education. equal equally 32 gap n．间隔；开口；差距 generation gap 代沟 [ɡæp] 33 demand [dɪˈmɑːnd] n．要求；需求　 vt. 强烈要求；需要　vi.查问 demanding adj.  高要求的 be in demand 急需 demand to do sth 要求做某事 demand that...(should) do... 要求……做…… She demanded ___________(know) the truth. 词汇积累 即学即练 to know 34 description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n.描写(文字)；形容 describe vt. 形容; 描述 词汇积累 35 relate [rɪˈleɪt] vt. 联系；讲述 relate to... 与……相关；涉及 related adj. 相关的 relative n.亲戚；亲属 relation n.关系 36 Thank you！ 37 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 第一册 2019-08-09 273390.28 $