Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5语言主题，以“词汇-语法-语篇”三级递进设计，融合语言能力与文化意识，系统夯实单元核心知识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|35题（含首字母/汉语提示/单词适当形式填空、单选）|基础词汇语境运用+语法规则辨析，如定语从句连接词（单选1-5题）|从单元核心词汇（character/dialect等）到语法（非谓语/名词性从句），构建“词-句”基础链| |综合攻坚|25题（语法选择/完形/阅读/翻译）|语篇层面语法应用+文化主题理解，如翻译题要求用名词性从句（This is why...）|以“汉字文化”为线索，通过语篇整合词汇、语法与文化知识，提升跨文化思维与语篇表达能力|

Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 1. Chinese c________ is regarded as one of the highest forms of art in the world. 2. There are many d________ in China, but Putonghua is the official language spoken everywhere. 3. I really a________ your helping me with my English homework; without you, I would be in trouble. 4. English has a large v________, which keeps growing as new words come into use. 5. People from different regions may r________ to the same thing in quite different ways. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据汉语提示，用本单元词汇填写单词的正确形式。 1. The ________ (汉字) system has a history of thousands of years. 2. We should have a positive ________ (态度) towards the challenges in our studies. 3. The museum displays many treasures from different ________ (朝代). 4. In many big cities, taking the ________ (地铁) is faster than driving a car. 5. Thanks to the Internet, we can easily keep up with ________ (全球的) affairs. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 结合语境，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. The film, which was released last year, is ________ (base) on a true story in ancient China. 2. The weather in this area ________ (vary) greatly from season to season. 3. The two problems are closely ________ (relate) to each other, so we can't solve them separately. 4. Could you give us a clear ________ (describe) of the man who stole your wallet? 5. She showed her great ________ (appreciate) for the teacher's patience and encouragement. 6. The ________ (adapt) of the novel into a movie took the director three whole years. 7. The ________ (major) of the students in our class choose English as their favourite subject. 8. This dictionary serves as a useful ________ (refer) book for beginners of Chinese. 9. Learning Chinese well is quite a ________ (demand) task for many foreign students. 10. Since the exchange program started, the number of students learning Chinese has ________ (double). 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. This is the reason ______ Chinese has become more and more popular around the world. A. why　　　　B. which　　　　C. what　　　　D. who 2. English is a language ______ we can communicate with people from different countries. A. with which　　　　B. which with　　　　C. that with　　　　D. with that 3. We visited the museum ______ a large number of ancient Chinese characters were on display. A. where　　　　B. which　　　　C. when　　　　D. whose 4. The Tang Dynasty, during ______ Chinese poetry reached its golden age, is remembered by people even today. A. which　　　　B. that　　　　C. who　　　　D. what 5. Chinese characters, ______ have a history of thousands of years, are an important part of Chinese culture. A. which　　　　B. who　　　　C. where　　　　D. whom 6. The English language is ______ up of words borrowed from many different languages. A. made　　　　B. taken　　　　C. built　　　　D. put 7. We can express our ideas ______ means of body language as well as spoken words. A. by　　　　B. in　　　　C. with　　　　D. on 8. She is quite used to ______ English in her daily life since she moved to Britain. A. speak　　　　B. speaking　　　　C. spoken　　　　D. speaks 9. He regards learning calligraphy ______ a way to cultivate his patience and character. A. as　　　　B. for　　　　C. to　　　　D. of 10. ______ of the difficulty, we should keep trying and never give up learning the language. A. Regardless　　　　B. Because　　　　C. In spite　　　　D. Instead 11. English is ______ difficult to learn; in fact, it is quite interesting and useful. A. by no means　　　　B. by means of　　　　C. by chance　　　　D. by the way 12. The Chinese writing system connects Chinese people today ______ those of the past. A. with　　　　B. to　　　　C. for　　　　D. at 13. I beg your ______, but could you say that again? I didn't quite catch your words. A. pardon　　　　B. advice　　　　C. attention　　　　D. permission 14. The number of people learning Chinese in this school has ______ in the past two years. A. doubled　　　　B. double　　　　C. doubling　　　　D. to double 15. ______ is believed, Chinese calligraphy dates back to at least the Han Dynasty. A. It　　　　B. As　　　　C. Which　　　　D. That 五、翻译句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 要求：必须使用括号内提示词；句式灵活多样，正确运用名词性从句、时间状语从句、非谓语动词等高中核心句式，保证语句通顺、语法正确。 1. 这就是为什么越来越多的外国学生选择来中国学习汉语的原因。(This is why, more and more) 2. 汉语是世界上使用人数最多的语言之一。(one of, widely spoken) 3. 汉字对中国文化非常重要，它把中国人民和过去紧密联系起来。(be of great importance, connect...with) 4. 有人认为，人们通过语言来交流思想、分享情感。(by means of, communicate) 5. 这所学校以中文教学闻名，来自世界各地的学生都可以在这里学习。(be known as, from all over the world) 6. 学习一门外语并非易事，但不管有多大困难，我们都不应放弃。(by no means, regardless of) 7. 正如人们所知，中国书法至少可以追溯到汉代。(as is known to all, date back to) 8. 学习语言的路上充满起伏，但坚持终会有回报。(ups and downs, pay off) 9. 英国英语和美国英语在词汇上存在差异，例如“pants”和“trousers”。(differ, such as, vocabulary) 10. 老师经常让我们按字母顺序整理生词，以便更好地记忆。(in alphabetical order, memorize) 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The Chinese writing system is one of the oldest in the world, 1________ has been used for thousands of years. It began with symbols carved on animal bones and shells, 2________ date back to the Shang Dynasty. Over the years, the system developed into different forms and became an important way 3________ people communicated with each other. The writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and their culture, 4________ is why it has survived so long. Today, Chinese characters are still widely used. As more foreigners develop an interest in Chinese culture, the number of people 5________ are learning Chinese is growing rapidly. They study not only the language but also the history behind it, 6________ helps them understand Chinese culture better. For many of them, the most attractive part is calligraphy, in 7________ they can see the beauty of Chinese art. As 8________ is known to us all, language is not only a tool for communication but also a bridge connecting different cultures. By learning Chinese, more and more people can have a better 9________ of Chinese culture. I believe that in the future, Chinese will be spoken by even more people, and the world will become a more connected place 10________ people from different countries understand each other better. 1. A. that B. who C. which D. where 2. A. which B. when C. where D. who 3. A. by which B. which C. that D. what 4. A. who B. which C. where D. when 5. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 6. A. who B. that C. which D. where 7. A. which B. that C. where D. in which 8. A. It B. That C. As D. What 9. A. appreciation B. impression C. description D. attention 10. A. where B. which C. when D. who 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When Tom first started learning Chinese at the age of 14, he found it extremely difficult. The characters looked like strange pictures, and the tones were hard to 1________. Several times he felt like giving up. His Chinese teacher, Ms. Chen, noticed his 2________ and encouraged him to keep going. She told him that every language has its 3________ and downs, and that patience was the key. "Don't be too 4________ on yourself," she said. "Just practise a little every day." Following her advice, Tom began to read Chinese stories every evening and write down new words in a notebook 5________ alphabetical order. He also joined an online forum where he could 6________ with Chinese students. Step by step, his vocabulary 7________ and his spoken Chinese improved greatly. Half a year later, Tom could even write simple calligraphy. He felt very proud of his 8________. "Learning Chinese is like opening a door to a new world," he said. Now he often tells his friends that everyone should have a 9________ towards learning new things. "The most important thing is to 10________ the process of learning itself," he added. 1. A. copy B. master C. imagine D. draw 2. A. success B. happiness C. progress D. struggle 3. A. outs B. ups C. ins D. backs 4. A. hard B. easy C. soft D. light 5. A. on B. by C. in D. at 6. A. connect B. compete C. compare D. combine 7. A. reduced B. disappeared C. remained D. grew 8. A. achievement B. failure C. mistake D. excuse 9. A. reason B. attitude C. gift D. look 10. A. avoid B. forget C. enjoy D. delay 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Chinese characters are one of the oldest writing systems in the world. Unlike the alphabet used in English, Chinese characters are made up of strokes, and each character stands for a word or a meaning. For thousands of years, they have carried the culture and history of the Chinese nation. The history of Chinese characters dates back to ancient times. The earliest known characters were carved on animal bones and shells, which were used for recording events and predicting the future. Over the centuries, the writing system developed from complex pictures into simpler forms. Different regions once had different writing styles, but after the Qin Dynasty unified China, the writing system was brought together so that people from different areas could understand each other. Chinese characters are not only a tool for communication but also a form of art. Calligraphy, the art of writing Chinese characters beautifully, has been practised for more than two thousand years. Many people believe that calligraphy shows the character of the person behind the brush, so practising it is also a way to cultivate patience and inner peace. Today, Chinese characters are still widely used, not only in China but also in many other parts of the world. With the rapid development of China's economy, more and more foreigners are eager to learn Chinese. As an old saying goes, learning a language is learning a culture. Those who master Chinese characters will have a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. The development and importance of Chinese characters. B. The differences between Chinese and English. C. The history of the Chinese economy. D. The skills of writing calligraphy. 2. According to Paragraph 2, why did the writing system become unified? A. To make it easier to predict the future. B. So that people from different areas could understand each other. C. To make characters more beautiful. D. To record more events. 3. What does the underlined word "cultivate" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. To destroy. B. To develop. C. To forget. D. To record. 4. What can we learn about calligraphy from the passage? A. It is easier than writing with a brush. B. It can show the character of the person and develop patience. C. It was created in the Qin Dynasty. D. It is only popular in China. 5. What is the writer's attitude towards Chinese characters? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Uninterested. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空 1.calligraphy 2.dialects 3.appreciate 4.vocabulary 5.refer 二、根据汉语提示填空 1.character 2.attitude 3.dynasties 4.subway 5.global 三、用单词的适当形式填空 1.based 2.varies 3.related 4.description 5.appreciation 6.adaptation 7.majority 8.reference 9.demanding 10.doubled 四、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.B 五、翻译句子 1.This is why more and more foreign students choose to come to China to learn Chinese. 2.Chinese is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. 3.Chinese characters are of great importance to Chinese culture, connecting Chinese people closely with the past. 4.Some people believe that we communicate our ideas and share our feelings by means of language. 5.The school is known as a place for Chinese teaching, where students from all over the world can study. 6.Learning a foreign language is by no means easy, but we should never give up regardless of the difficulties. 7.As is known to all, Chinese calligraphy dates back to at least the Han Dynasty. 8.There are ups and downs on the way to learning a language, but persistence will finally pay off. 9.British English and American English differ in vocabulary, such as "pants" and "trousers". 10.The teacher often asks us to arrange the new words in alphabetical order so that we can memorize them better. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择 15 CAABB 610 CDCAA 二、完形填空 15 BDBAC 610 ADABC 三、阅读理解 15 ABBBA 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 1. Chinese c________ is regarded as one of the highest forms of art in the world. 【答案】(c)alligraphy 【解析】句意：中国书法被认为是世界上最高的艺术形式之一。根据句意、首字母提示可知，此处填名词calligraphy，表示“书法”。 2. There are many d________ in China, but Putonghua is the official language spoken everywhere. 【答案】(d)ialects 【解析】句意：中国有许多方言，但普通话是各地通用的官方语言。根据句意、首字母提示可知，此处填名词dialect。空前有many，用复数形式dialects。 3. I really a________ your helping me with my English homework; without you, I would be in trouble. 【答案】(a)ppreciate 【解析】句意：我非常感激你帮我做英语作业，没有你的话我就麻烦了。根据句意、首字母提示可知，此处填动词appreciate，表示“感激、欣赏”。 4. English has a large v________, which keeps growing as new words come into use. 【答案】(v)ocabulary 【解析】句意：英语拥有庞大的词汇量，并随着新词的出现而不断增长。根据句意、首字母提示可知，此处填名词vocabulary，表示“词汇量”。 5. People from different regions may r________ to the same thing in quite different ways. 【答案】(r)efer 【解析】句意：来自不同地区的人可能以完全不同的方式指称同一事物。根据句意、首字母提示及固定搭配refer to（指的是、提及）可知，此处填动词refer。情态动词may后用动词原形。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据汉语提示，用本单元词汇填写单词的正确形式。 1. The ________ (汉字) system has a history of thousands of years. 【答案】character 2. We should have a positive ________ (态度) towards the challenges in our studies. 【答案】attitude 3. The museum displays many treasures from different ________ (朝代). 【答案】dynasties 4. In many big cities, taking the ________ (地铁) is faster than driving a car. 【答案】subway 5. Thanks to the Internet, we can easily keep up with ________ (全球的) affairs. 【答案】global 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 结合语境，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. The film, which was released last year, is ________ (base) on a true story in ancient China. 【答案】based 【解析】句意：去年上映的这部电影取材于中国古代的一个真实故事。考查非谓语动词。be based on为固定搭配，意为“以……为基础”，故填过去分词based。 2. The weather in this area ________ (vary) greatly from season to season. 【答案】varies 【解析】句意：这个地区的天气随季节变化很大。考查动词时态。vary意为“变化”，主语The weather为第三人称单数，一般现在时用varies。 3. The two problems are closely ________ (relate) to each other, so we can't solve them separately. 【答案】related 【解析】句意：这两个问题密切相关，我们不能分开解决。考查词形变化。be related to为固定搭配，意为“与……有关”，故填related。 4. Could you give us a clear ________ (describe) of the man who stole your wallet? 【答案】description 【解析】句意：你能清楚描述一下偷你钱包的那个人吗？考查词形变化。describe→description，不定冠词a后接名词。 5. She showed her great ________ (appreciate) for the teacher's patience and encouragement. 【答案】appreciation 【解析】句意：她对老师的耐心和鼓励表示深深的感激。考查词形变化。appreciate→appreciation，形容词性物主代词后接名词。 6. The ________ (adapt) of the novel into a movie took the director three whole years. 【答案】adaptation 【解析】句意：把这部小说改编成电影花了导演整整三年时间。考查词形变化。adapt→adaptation，定冠词the后接名词。 7. The ________ (major) of the students in our class choose English as their favourite subject. 【答案】majority 【解析】句意：我们班大多数学生选择英语作为他们最喜欢的科目。考查词形变化。major→majority，the majority of意为“大多数”。 8. This dictionary serves as a useful ________ (refer) book for beginners of Chinese. 【答案】reference 【解析】句意：这本词典对汉语初学者来说是一本有用的参考书。考查词形变化。refer→reference，名词修饰名词，reference book意为“参考书”。 9. Learning Chinese well is quite a ________ (demand) task for many foreign students. 【答案】demanding 【解析】句意：学好汉语对许多外国学生来说是一项要求很高的任务。考查词形变化。demand→demanding，修饰名词task，用形容词。 10. Since the exchange program started, the number of students learning Chinese has ________ (double). 【答案】doubled 【解析】句意：自交换项目启动以来，学习汉语的学生人数已经翻了一番。考查动词时态。根据has可知用现在完成时，double的过去分词为doubled。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. This is the reason ______ Chinese has become more and more popular around the world. A. why　　　　B. which　　　　C. what　　　　D. who 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这就是汉语在全世界越来越受欢迎的原因。考查定语从句。先行词为reason，关系副词在从句中作原因状语，用why。故选A。 2. English is a language ______ we can communicate with people from different countries. A. with which　　　　B. which with　　　　C. that with　　　　D. with that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：英语是一种我们可以用来与不同国家的人交流的语言。考查“介词+which”。communicate with为固定搭配，介词with提前，先行词为language（物），用with which。故选A。 3. We visited the museum ______ a large number of ancient Chinese characters were on display. A. where　　　　B. which　　　　C. when　　　　D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们参观了那座展出大量古代汉字的博物馆。考查定语从句。先行词为museum，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where。故选A。 4. The Tang Dynasty, during ______ Chinese poetry reached its golden age, is remembered by people even today. A. which　　　　B. that　　　　C. who　　　　D. what 【答案】A 【解析】句意：唐朝时期中国诗歌达到鼎盛，至今仍为人们所铭记。考查“介词+which”。during which引导非限制性定语从句，指代the Tang Dynasty。故选A。 5. Chinese characters, ______ have a history of thousands of years, are an important part of Chinese culture. A. which　　　　B. who　　　　C. where　　　　D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】句意：拥有数千年历史的汉字是中华文化的重要组成部分。考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为Chinese characters，关系词在从句中作主语，用which。故选A。 6. The English language is ______ up of words borrowed from many different languages. A. made　　　　B. taken　　　　C. built　　　　D. put 【答案】A 【解析】句意：英语是由从许多不同语言中借用的词汇构成的。考查固定搭配。be made up of意为“由……组成”。故选A。 7. We can express our ideas ______ means of body language as well as spoken words. A. by　　　　B. in　　　　C. with　　　　D. on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们既可以用口头语言，也可以用肢体语言来表达想法。考查固定搭配。by means of意为“通过、借助”。故选A。 8. She is quite used to ______ English in her daily life since she moved to Britain. A. speak　　　　B. speaking　　　　C. spoken　　　　D. speaks 【答案】B 【解析】句意：自从搬到英国后，她很习惯在日常生活中说英语。考查固定搭配。be/get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to为介词。故选B。 9. He regards learning calligraphy ______ a way to cultivate his patience and character. A. as　　　　B. for　　　　C. to　　　　D. of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他把学习书法视为培养耐心和品格的一种方式。考查固定搭配。regard...as意为“把……视为”。故选A。 10. ______ of the difficulty, we should keep trying and never give up learning the language. A. Regardless　　　　B. Because　　　　C. In spite　　　　D. Instead 【答案】A 【解析】句意：不管有多难，我们都应坚持学习这门语言，永不放弃。考查固定搭配。regardless of意为“不管、不顾”。故选A。 11. English is ______ difficult to learn; in fact, it is quite interesting and useful. A. by no means　　　　B. by means of　　　　C. by chance　　　　D. by the way 【答案】A 【解析】句意：英语决不难学；事实上，它相当有趣又实用。考查短语辨析。by no means决不；by means of通过；by chance偶然；by the way顺便说一下。故选A。 12. The Chinese writing system connects Chinese people today ______ those of the past. A. with　　　　B. to　　　　C. for　　　　D. at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：汉字体系把今天的中国人和过去的人们联系了起来。考查固定搭配。connect...with意为“把……与……联系起来”。故选A。 13. I beg your ______, but could you say that again? I didn't quite catch your words. A. pardon　　　　B. advice　　　　C. attention　　　　D. permission 【答案】A 【解析】句意：请再说一遍好吗？我刚才没听清你的话。考查固定表达。I beg your pardon为固定用语，意为“请再说一遍、请原谅”。故选A。 14. The number of people learning Chinese in this school has ______ in the past two years. A. doubled　　　　B. double　　　　C. doubling　　　　D. to double 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这所学校学习汉语的人数在过去两年里翻了一番。考查动词时态。根据has可知用现在完成时，double的过去分词为doubled。故选A。 15. ______ is believed, Chinese calligraphy dates back to at least the Han Dynasty. A. It　　　　B. As　　　　C. Which　　　　D. That 【答案】B 【解析】句意：正如人们所认为的那样，中国书法至少可以追溯到汉代。考查非限制性定语从句。as is believed意为“正如人们所认为的”，as指代整个主句内容，置于句首。故选B。 五、翻译句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 要求：必须使用括号内提示词；句式灵活多样，正确运用名词性从句、时间状语从句、非谓语动词等高中核心句式，保证语句通顺、语法正确。 1. 这就是为什么越来越多的外国学生选择来中国学习汉语的原因。(This is why, more and more) 【参考译文】This is why more and more foreign students choose to come to China to learn Chinese. 2. 汉语是世界上使用人数最多的语言之一。(one of, widely spoken) 【参考译文】Chinese is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. 3. 汉字对中国文化非常重要，它把中国人民和过去紧密联系起来。(be of great importance, connect...with) 【参考译文】Chinese characters are of great importance to Chinese culture, connecting Chinese people closely with the past. 4. 有人认为，人们通过语言来交流思想、分享情感。(by means of, communicate) 【参考译文】Some people believe that we communicate our ideas and share our feelings by means of language. 5. 这所学校以中文教学闻名，来自世界各地的学生都可以在这里学习。(be known as, from all over the world) 【参考译文】The school is known as a place for Chinese teaching, where students from all over the world can study. 6. 学习一门外语并非易事，但不管有多大困难，我们都不应放弃。(by no means, regardless of) 【参考译文】Learning a foreign language is by no means easy, but we should never give up regardless of the difficulties. 7. 正如人们所知，中国书法至少可以追溯到汉代。(as is known to all, date back to) 【参考译文】As is known to all, Chinese calligraphy dates back to at least the Han Dynasty. 8. 学习语言的路上充满起伏，但坚持终会有回报。(ups and downs, pay off) 【参考译文】There are ups and downs on the way to learning a language, but persistence will finally pay off. 9. 英国英语和美国英语在词汇上存在差异，例如“pants”和“trousers”。(differ, such as, vocabulary) 【参考译文】British English and American English differ in vocabulary, such as "pants" and "trousers". 10. 老师经常让我们按字母顺序整理生词，以便更好地记忆。(in alphabetical order, memorize) 【参考译文】The teacher often asks us to arrange the new words in alphabetical order so that we can memorize them better. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The Chinese writing system is one of the oldest in the world, 1________ has been used for thousands of years. It began with symbols carved on animal bones and shells, 2________ date back to the Shang Dynasty. Over the years, the system developed into different forms and became an important way 3________ people communicated with each other. The writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and their culture, 4________ is why it has survived so long. Today, Chinese characters are still widely used. As more foreigners develop an interest in Chinese culture, the number of people 5________ are learning Chinese is growing rapidly. They study not only the language but also the history behind it, 6________ helps them understand Chinese culture better. For many of them, the most attractive part is calligraphy, in 7________ they can see the beauty of Chinese art. As 8________ is known to us all, language is not only a tool for communication but also a bridge connecting different cultures. By learning Chinese, more and more people can have a better 9________ of Chinese culture. I believe that in the future, Chinese will be spoken by even more people, and the world will become a more connected place 10________ people from different countries understand each other better. 1. A. that B. who C. which D. where 2. A. which B. when C. where D. who 3. A. by which B. which C. that D. what 4. A. who B. which C. where D. when 5. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 6. A. who B. that C. which D. where 7. A. which B. that C. where D. in which 8. A. It B. That C. As D. What 9. A. appreciation B. impression C. description D. attention 10. A. where B. which C. when D. who 【答案】1-5 CAABB 6-10 CDCAA 【解析】本文介绍了中国文字体系的发展历史及其在连接中国人与中华文化中的重要作用。 1. 考查定语从句。先行词为one of the oldest（writing systems），关系词在从句中作主语，用which，故选C。 2. 考查定语从句。先行词为symbols，关系词在从句中作主语，用which，故选A。 3. 考查“介词+which”。an important way by which people communicated，介词by提前，指交流的方式，故选A。 4. 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用which，故选B。 5. 考查定语从句。先行词为people，关系词在从句中作主语，用who，故选B。 6. 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用which，故选C。 7. 考查“介词+which”。in which引导定语从句，in calligraphy意为「在书法中」，故选D。 8. 考查定语从句。as is known to us all意为「众所周知」，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，故选C。 9. 考查名词辨析。have a better appreciation of意为「对……有更好的理解/欣赏」。impression印象；description描述；attention注意。故选A。 10. 考查定语从句。先行词为a more connected place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where，故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When Tom first started learning Chinese at the age of 14, he found it extremely difficult. The characters looked like strange pictures, and the tones were hard to 1________. Several times he felt like giving up. His Chinese teacher, Ms. Chen, noticed his 2________ and encouraged him to keep going. She told him that every language has its 3________ and downs, and that patience was the key. "Don't be too 4________ on yourself," she said. "Just practise a little every day." Following her advice, Tom began to read Chinese stories every evening and write down new words in a notebook 5________ alphabetical order. He also joined an online forum where he could 6________ with Chinese students. Step by step, his vocabulary 7________ and his spoken Chinese improved greatly. Half a year later, Tom could even write simple calligraphy. He felt very proud of his 8________. "Learning Chinese is like opening a door to a new world," he said. Now he often tells his friends that everyone should have a 9________ towards learning new things. "The most important thing is to 10________ the process of learning itself," he added. 1. A. copy B. master C. imagine D. draw 2. A. success B. happiness C. progress D. struggle 3. A. outs B. ups C. ins D. backs 4. A. hard B. easy C. soft D. light 5. A. on B. by C. in D. at 6. A. connect B. compete C. compare D. combine 7. A. reduced B. disappeared C. remained D. grew 8. A. achievement B. failure C. mistake D. excuse 9. A. reason B. attitude C. gift D. look 10. A. avoid B. forget C. enjoy D. delay 【答案】1-5 BDBAC 6-10 ADABC 【解析】本文讲述了一名外国学生汤姆从认为汉语极难到通过坚持练习最终取得进步的励志故事。 1. 考查动词辨析。master掌握；copy复制；imagine想象；draw画。根据语境，声调难以掌握，故选B。 2. 考查名词辨析。struggle挣扎、困难；success成功；happiness幸福；progress进步。老师注意到他的困难，故选D。 3. 考查固定搭配。ups and downs意为「起伏、波折」，故选B。 4. 考查形容词辨析。be hard on sb.意为「对某人苛刻」。不要对自己太苛刻，故选A。 5. 考查固定搭配。in alphabetical order意为「按字母顺序」，故选C。 6. 考查动词辨析。connect with意为「与……交流/联系」；compete with与……竞争；compare with与……比较；combine with与……结合。故选A。 7. 考查动词辨析。grew增长；reduced减少；disappeared消失；remained保持。词汇量增长，故选D。 8. 考查名词辨析。achievement成就；failure失败；mistake错误；excuse借口。为自己的成就感到骄傲，故选A。 9. 考查名词辨析。attitude态度；reason理由；gift天赋；look样子。have a(n) attitude towards意为「对……持……态度」，故选B。 10. 考查动词辨析。enjoy享受；avoid避免；forget忘记；delay推迟。最重要的是享受学习本身，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Chinese characters are one of the oldest writing systems in the world. Unlike the alphabet used in English, Chinese characters are made up of strokes, and each character stands for a word or a meaning. For thousands of years, they have carried the culture and history of the Chinese nation. The history of Chinese characters dates back to ancient times. The earliest known characters were carved on animal bones and shells, which were used for recording events and predicting the future. Over the centuries, the writing system developed from complex pictures into simpler forms. Different regions once had different writing styles, but after the Qin Dynasty unified China, the writing system was brought together so that people from different areas could understand each other. Chinese characters are not only a tool for communication but also a form of art. Calligraphy, the art of writing Chinese characters beautifully, has been practised for more than two thousand years. Many people believe that calligraphy shows the character of the person behind the brush, so practising it is also a way to cultivate patience and inner peace. Today, Chinese characters are still widely used, not only in China but also in many other parts of the world. With the rapid development of China's economy, more and more foreigners are eager to learn Chinese. As an old saying goes, learning a language is learning a culture. Those who master Chinese characters will have a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. The development and importance of Chinese characters. B. The differences between Chinese and English. C. The history of the Chinese economy. D. The skills of writing calligraphy. 2. According to Paragraph 2, why did the writing system become unified? A. To make it easier to predict the future. B. So that people from different areas could understand each other. C. To make characters more beautiful. D. To record more events. 3. What does the underlined word "cultivate" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. To destroy. B. To develop. C. To forget. D. To record. 4. What can we learn about calligraphy from the passage? A. It is easier than writing with a brush. B. It can show the character of the person and develop patience. C. It was created in the Qin Dynasty. D. It is only popular in China. 5. What is the writer's attitude towards Chinese characters? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Uninterested. 【答案】1-5 ABBBA 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了汉字的发展历史、艺术价值及其在世界范围内的重要影响。 1. 主旨大意题。文章介绍了汉字的起源、统一过程、艺术价值以及今天在世界上的广泛使用，A项“汉字的发展与重要性”最能概括主旨。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句「after the Qin Dynasty unified China, the writing system was brought together so that people from different areas could understand each other」可知，统一文字是为了让不同地区的人能够相互理解。故选B。 3. 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子「practising it is also a way to cultivate patience and inner peace」可知，练习书法是培养耐心和内心平静的方式，cultivate意为“培养”，与develop意思相近。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据第三段「calligraphy shows the character of the person behind the brush」及「a way to cultivate patience」可知，书法能体现人的品格并培养耐心。故选B。 5. 观点态度题。文章对汉字持肯定、积极的态度，最后一段提到“掌握汉字的人能更深入地理解中国文化”。故选A。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $