Unit5 Languages Around the World Reading and Thinking 课文和知识点讲解 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Reading and Thinking The Chinese Writing System: Connecting the Past and the Present Paragraph One THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM: CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT 汉语书写系统：连接过去和现在 China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through 从头到尾，自始至终into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. 尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。其存续的原因颇多，但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。 connect the past and / with the present 连接过去与现在 be widely known for 因……广泛著名 ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 one of the main factors 主要因素之一 ancient civilisation 古代文明 1.ups and downs 为名词短语， 意为：浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 Life is full of ups and downs. 生活是曲折的。 day and night 日日夜夜 come and go 来来往往 now and then 有时，偶尔 here and there 到处 2.despite / dɪˈspaɪt / prep. 即使；尽管 despite, in spite of, though和although /while/as都表示“尽管…”，其中despite, in spite of都是介词短语，后面接名词/代词/动名词；而though, although/while是连词，后面接句子（构成让步状语从句） ① I think what he said in this video is quite reasonable___________ his many shortcomings. ②I think what he said in this video is quite reasonable___________ he has many shortcomings. ③I think what he said in this video is quite reasonable___________ the fact that he has many shortcomings. despite + 名词/代词/动名词（√） despite + what 从句（√） despite the fact + that 从句（√） despite though/ although in spite of / despite 更多模版：亮亮图文旗舰店https://liangliangtuwen.tmall.com 4 1.______her good salary in the famous company, she decided to quit and volunteer in the village. A. Although         B . As though        C. Despite          D. As if 2.______she has a good salary in the famous company, she decided to quit and volunteer in the village. 3．He suggested that the problems _____ be paid special attention to. A．refer to      B．referring to    C．referred to    D．refered  to 1.______her good salary in the famous company, she decided to quit and volunteer in the village. A. Although         B . As though        C. Despite          D. As if 2.______she has a good salary in the famous company, she decided to quit and volunteer in the village. 3．He suggested that the problems _____ be paid special attention to. A．refer to      B．referring to    C．referred to    D．refered  to He suggested that the problems should be paid special attention to. He suggested that the problems referred to should be paid special attention to. • refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅 refer to...as...把……称/当作…… refer...to...将……送交给……(以求获得帮助等) ·reference books/ material参考书/参考资料 in/with reference to关于=as for for reference 供参考 vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于(reference n.提及，涉及；参考；参考书目) prefer-preferred-preferring--preference infer--inferred--inferring---inference suffer----suffering--- sufferer n.受害者；患者) offer--offering differ--difference 3.refer 查字典”的表达有refer to the dictionary、look up the word in the dictionary refer to...as regard.... as consider.....as recognize ....as view..... as think of ......as recommend... as. work.... as function.... as act…..as When I said some people were stupid, I wasn't referring to you. As far as I know, he is referred to as a living Lei Feng Due to the break my whole study habits were 　suffering　 and the other lessons themselves were getting harder. (1)The government official referred the rescue workers several times at yesterday’s meeting. (2)They always refer to the sun and the planets moving around it the solar system. (3)(应用文写作之推荐信)关于学汉语，我向你强烈推荐《新华字典》，它被称作最好的参考书之一。当你遇到一些不认识的汉字时，你可以查阅它。 studying Chinese，I strongly recommend Xinhua Dictionary to you，which __________________________ .When you meet with some unfamiliar Chinese characters，you can it. In/With reference to is referred to as one of the best reference books refer to to as Paragraph Two At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi. 汉字在最初是一种基于图形的语言。它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期——古代中国人在这些骨头和壳上面刻画简单的符号。这些符号在今天的汉字中仍可看到。 at the beginning 起初；首先 date back to 追溯到 a picture-based language 象形文字 be carved by ancient Chinese people 由古人所刻 ancient symbols 古代符号 • base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon...以……为基础 • on a daily/regular basis 每天/定期 on the basis of在……的基础上 vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据;基础；基地；基础成分；基数；（棒球）垒；盐基；词根 pl.bases basis n.基础 pl.bases/ˈbeɪsiːz/ basic adj.基本的；基础的 basically based a Chicago-based company lead-based paints 铅基涂料 baseless adj. 无根据的；无基础的 4.base On the (base)of what you show，I firmly believe that you can be qualified for the position. basis an air base a considerable fan base specifically physically enthusiastically economically 1. Beauty and the Beast, (direct) by Jean Cocteau, __________(base) on the fairy tale by Madame Le Prince de Beaumont. 2._____________(base) Beauty and the Beast on a fairy tale,Jean Cocteau_____________the film directed Basing is based directed Statue of Liberty the base (1) (base) on the terrible disaster—Tangshan Earthquake，the film is quite striking. ＝On the (base) of the terrible disaster—Tangshan Earthquake，the film is quite striking. (2)Because of your (base) knowledge about the history of the Tang Dynasty，I think it easier for you to understand Tang poems. (3)In summary，you’d better base your article facts instead of your imagination. (4)(求助信)能否请您就如何改进我们的基于一篇英语课文的短剧向我们提供一些建议？ Could you please offer us some tips on how to improve our short play ？(定语从句) (5)(2025·浙江1月)我强烈建议每周给学生半小时在校园里拍照。 I strongly suggest that ___________________________________ to shoot pictures on campus. Based basis basic on/upon which/that is based on/upon an English text students (should) be given half an hour on a weekly basis ①(教材P62)It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. 5.date back (to...)　追溯到 (1)date from　 追溯到；始于；起源于 (2)out of date 过时的；陈旧的 up to date 最新的；最近的；新式的 to date 到目前为止 习惯于 盼望 注意 属于 导致 沉溺于；对…上瘾 坚持 ……的答案 when it comes to ... 当谈及…… be used/accustomed to look forward to pay attention to belong to lead to be addicted to stick to key/answer/secret/entrance approach/solution /attitude to 1.In fact, giving kids more freedom is the key    13    helping them grow up and develop the skills they need to be functioning adults. 2.I look forward to 60.________ （visit） a friend who I met in Leeds through language exchange.(衡水11月) 3.The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward to　　 to them quickly and cheaply.（限时3） A．to deliver   B．deliver C．delivering D．delivered visiting 1.In fact, giving 它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期——龙骨是指古代中国人在上面刻画符号的动物的骨头和外壳。 kids more freedom is the key    13    helping them grow up and develop the skills they need to be functioning adults. 2.I look forward to 60.________ （visit） a friend who I met in Leeds through language exchange.(衡水) 3.The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward to　　 to them quickly and cheaply. A．to deliver   B．deliver C．delivering D．delivered ()中国的饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1 000多年以前。(弘扬传统文化) →Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history ______________________________ more than 1，000 years ago.(分词作定语) →Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history ______________________________ more than 1，000 years ago. (定语从句) dating from/dating back to which dates from/dates back to Cambridge ________ back to the 13th century is the university in Britain which many students dream about. dating date back追溯；上溯(后接时间段) 注意：date back (to)/from一般只用现在时态，没有被动语态。作定语或状语时只有主动的dating back (to)/from 形式。 (1)With the aid of my best friend，we got a chance to visit the old castle which (date) back to the 1660s. ＝With the aid of my best friend，we got a chance to visit the old castle (date) back to the 1660s. dates dating Paragraph Three By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically ,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE). 到商朝(约公元前1600年一前1046年)时，这些符号已经演变成一套成熟的书写体系。在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同方言和汉字变体的产生。然而，这在秦朝(公元前221年一前207年)秦始皇统治时期发生了变化。 a well-developed writing system 一种发达的书写体系 many varieties of dialects 种类繁多的方言 develop into 演变成 (6)For the sake 好处；目的of convenience, people use plastic in their daily lives, ______________ (leave) large amount of waste. (2)I jumped into the house with joy, only __________ (find) the house empty. jump at/in ****George returned after the war, only 　 　(tell) that his wife had left him. ******The cooling wind swept（sweep） through掠过 our bedroom windows，___________ (make) air conditioning 空调unnecessary. leaving to find to be told making 欣然接受/投入 投入，一起做 I’ll never forget the Wednesday when I made a decision to 47 and see what happened. Returning home from the lesson, I disappeared into my room as usual. But at once inside, I felt that deep 48 . I headed back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day! 47．A．jump in B．cheer up C．get away D．catch up 48．A．anger B．joy C．shame D．pride 47．A．jump in B．cheer up9 C．get away23 D．catch up9 48．A．anger1 B．joy1 C．shame D．pride8 7.variety /vəˈraɪəti/  n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 1. a variety of… 各种各样的…… = varieties of = various 2. vary in 在……方面变化 vary from...to... 在…到…之间变化；vary with... 随着……而变化 短语积累 趁热打铁 1. There are different kinds of trees as well as a 　　 　(various) of animals.  2. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions 阅读小组会议targeted to _________　　　　　(vary) age groups.  variety　 various/varied　 I am now able to hold basic conversations with Chinese people on 58.________ （variety） topics.（24年11月衡水联考） various The forms of my love are various. My love is ever-changing. lead a full and varied life 过丰富多彩的生活 varied 强调different; various 强调 more than one=a number of different for various reasons various people biodiversity Study methods may vary from person to person. 17 (1)Different amusements that the tourist attraction supplies vary _______different seasons. (2)For (vary) reasons，I couldn’t go camping and a wave of sadness swept over me. (3)The theme class meeting focuses on classic Chinese cultures，which vary paper-cutting to guzheng. (4)(应用文写作之邀请信)我写信邀请你三月来我们城市，届时各种各样的风筝将被展出。 I am writing to invite you to come to our city in March，______ .(定语从句) with various from when various/a variety of/varieties of kites will be on show Paragraph Four Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. 秦始皇统一七个诸侯国后，在这个统一的国家里，汉字开始朝着一个方向发展。这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人仍然能通过书写(汉字)进行交流。 unite into 将……合并 / 统一成…… begin to develop in one direction 开始朝着一个方向发展 of great importance 非常重要 the seven major states七个诸侯国 no matter where不论在哪里 8.major/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/  adj.主要的； n.主修课程； vi.主修；专门研究 major in v.主修…… the majority of 大多数…… in the/a majority 占多数 反：minor adj.次要的minority n. 少数；少数人 短语积累 词汇积累 趁热打铁 The majority of my sleep supplementary /ˌsʌplɪˈmentri/ comes from classes. a major/minor character in the book = important = significant =crucial =vital =essential (1)So far the majority of the survivors (send) to the nearest shelters. (2)The majority of metal in the factory (sell) in the past few days. have been sent has been sold 20 (3)Students who support the monitor’s point of view are in a ___________(major). (4)(应用文写作之申请信)我在大学主修书法，因此，我相信我能够成为一名好的志愿者。 I ，so I am confident that I can be a good volunteer. [点津]　the majority of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；后接集合名词作主语时，若集合名词视为整体，则谓语动词用单数，若集合名词侧重个体，则谓语动词用复数。 majored in calligraphy at university majority “be of＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋形容词”，这一结构可以说明主语的性质。常见的抽象名词有importance，value，use，help，benefit，significance等，这些名词可用great，little，some，any，no，not，much等修饰，用以说明程度。 That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.这种书写体系在凝聚中华民族和中华文化方面具有重要意义。 9.be of+ 抽象名词. （2）of+the same size/colour/height/length/weight/age/shape/ quality等表示人或物的属性的名词，在句中作表语或定语。 After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is     48      great significance to the country. (1)(建议信之结束语)我真诚地希望我的建议对你非常有帮助。 I sincerely hope that my suggestions can . (2)(2024·)伊娃意识到同样的技巧对她很有价值，她笑得合不拢嘴。 Eva realized that the same trick and she grinned from ear to ear. (3)在我看来，阅读英语短篇小说对扩大我们的词汇量很重要。 In my view，_______________________________________________ enlarging our vocabulary. (4)在我看来，练习太极拳对我们的身体健康有很大的好处，所以我强烈建议我们学生在课间休息时练习太极拳。 In my opinion，practising tai chi ，so I strongly recommend us students to practise it during class breaks. (5)这两个青少年年龄相仿，都对全球事务感兴趣。 The two teenagers and both of them are interested in global affairs. be of much/great help to you was of great value to her reading English short stories is of much importance/ significance for/to is of great benefit to our physical health are of an age/the same age 10.no matter where, who, what… 不论；不管……  no matter what/how/where/when…是一个引导让步状语从句的连词结构，意为 “无论(什么、怎样、哪里、何时等）……”，可置于句首、句中和句尾。相当于“疑问词＋ever(whatever/whoever/wherever/whenever/...) 无论这兔子跑多快，都无法逃过那大灰狼。 No matter how fast the rabbit ran, it could not escape the big grey wolf. 任何人，无论是谁，都要接受检查。 Any person, no matter who they are, must go through an check. No matter what happens ,I couldn’t ask for a better son. Festivals have a variety of origins, such as the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events and religions. However, no matter    41     different they may seem, they have the common spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace. how No matter where I am, I will always remember I am a Chinese. 24 (1)无论何时你有问题，请立即联系我。无论我多忙，我都会去帮你。 ，please contact me right away. ，I will come to your aid. (2)无论我遇到什么困难，我决不放弃。 ，by no means will I give up. (3)无论谁参加这个活动，他必须遵守所有的规则。 ，he or she must follow all the rules. (4)无论你选哪门课程，你必须努力学好它。 ，you must struggle to learn it well. No matter when/Whenever you have problems No matter how/However busy I am No matter what/Whatever difficulties I come across No matter who/Whoever takes part in the activity No matter which/Whichever course you take Paragraph Five Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. 汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。现代中国人可以阅读古代中国人撰写的经典作品。中国人对其书写体系推崇备至，这体现在汉字发展为一种艺术形式——书法。书法已经成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。 be connected with 和---有关 in ancient times 在古代 an important means 一个重要媒介 the high regard for 对...的高度推崇 an art form 一种艺术形式 become an important part of Chinese culture 变成中国文化的一个重要组成部分 (means 单复数同形) by this means 通过这种方法 by all means可以；当然行；没问题 by means of借助……手段；依靠……方法 by no means绝不，无论如何也不(句首倒装) n.方法；方式；途径 11.means meaning------meaningful--meaningless with this method in this way the method of doing sth. the means of doing sth. the way to do sth/of doing sth the approach to doing sth. mean-meant-meant mean to do sth. ----mean doing sth No matter how terrible the situation is，____________________________ （你绝不应放弃）. by no means should you give up Thoughts are expressed by means of words. 思想靠语言来表达 12.regard /rɪˈgɑ:d/  n.尊重；关注  vt.把……视为；看待 (1) with/in regard to...　　　　关于…… give one's regards to... 代某人向……问候 have (no) regard for (不)尊重，(不)重视 in this regard 在这方面 (2)regard...as... 认为……是…… (3)regarding＝concerning prep. 关于 ⌘regardless 词汇积累 honour 1.___________________________________ Chinese history ,Some scholars have proposed that it may date back to 8,000 years ago ___________(base)on their studies of ancient texts . 2.He has no regard for anyone's feelings. 3.English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love. 英语伤我千百遍，我待英语如初恋。 Regarding/Concering/ In regard to based stand together regardless of situation 同舟共济 Heroes are the people who do what has to be done when it needs to be done, regardless of the consequences. in/with reference to关于=as for 28 Paragraph Six Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. 今天，汉字仍然是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。 plays a greater role in 扮演着更为重要的角色 an increasing number of 越来越多的…… appreciate China’s culture and history 欣赏中国的文化和历史 13.appreciate  [əˈpriːʃɪˌeɪt]  vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会　vi. 增值appreciative adj.欣赏的；感激的，感谢的 1.appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing 重视/感激…… appreciate（one’s）doing sth./being done. 2.I would appreciate it if you could do ... 如果……，我将不胜感激。 3. appreciation n.欣赏；感激 show/express/ convey my appreciation /thanks to sb for sth. 因为某事向某人表达感激 His talents are not fully 　　　　　　(appreciate) in that company.  I really appreciate 　　 　(have) this opportunity to work in your company.  I appreciate _____________（give） the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your appreciation of Chinese culture.学习中国书法将增加你对中国文化的鉴赏力。（P63） 词汇积累 appreciated　 having　 being given love/like/dislike/hate it if/when 30 (1)I am writing to express my (appreciate) for all the efforts you have made to help me out. (2)I greatly appreciate (give) such a great reference book on English grammar. (3)(应用文写作之感谢信)我真诚的感激之情无以言表。在我心底，我的确感激您在英语书面表达方面帮助我。 is beyond description.From the bottom of my heart，I do _______________________________________ . (4)(申请信之结束语)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 _______________________________________________________ My sincere appreciation appreciate your/you aiding me with my written English I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. appreciation being given 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 第一册 2019-08-09 183389.67 Lavf58.46.101 Lavf58.46.101 Lavf58.46.101 Lavf58.46.101 $