专题06 阅读匹配-【题型易-必考题型精练】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语期中考 满分冲刺考前梯度特训（人教版）

考前特训 专题06 阅读匹配 期中考满分冲刺（广东专用） 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 题型分析 解题指导 集中突破 一、题型定位 “阅读匹配”（又称配对阅读）属于“阅读理解”板块的变式：左栏给出 5 条人物需求、困扰或描述，右栏给出 7 个选项（A–G），其中 2 个为多余项，要求为左栏每一条选出唯一匹配项。它不考深层推理，考的是“快速抓取关键词 + 同义辨义 + 排除干扰”的信息匹配能力，是性价比最高、也最容易因粗心失分的题型。 二、命题形式与题量 以“左栏 5 条 + 右栏 7 项”的双栏形式呈现，左栏每条前带题号与设空，右栏每项以字母编号领起；本次特训共 8 篇、40 题，材料词数在 241–343 词之间。题材集中在四类：人物兴趣与收藏匹配、景点或场馆信息匹配、困扰与建议匹配、交友需求与自述匹配。右栏选项彼此话题相近，往往只有一两处细节不同，必须靠细节定夺。 三、核心考点分布（基于本次特训 40 题梳理） 通过逐题梳理本次特训的 40 道题，匹配线索集中在以下五类： （1）原词复现定位（20 题，约占 50%）：左栏的关键词在右栏原样出现，如 gardening 对应 gardening club、cole flowers 对应 cole flowers、Elizabeth Tower 对应 The Elizabeth Tower、black sand 对应 black sand。这是最稳的一类线索。 （2）同义释义转换（13 题，约占 33%）：左右两栏说的是一回事但换了说法，如 doesn’t want to spend much money 对应 saves money、takes photos of the beautiful scenery 对应 postcards、lied to my friend 对应 be honest。 （3）问答与态度一致（5 题，约占 13%）：左栏是提问或观点，右栏是相应应答，如 Do you agree with me 对应 Yeah. I agree with you；do you think machines can take the place of humans 对应 No, I don’t think so。 （4）需求反向匹配（2 题，约占 5%）：左栏说困扰、右栏给办法，如“朋友不喜欢我和别人玩”对应“把他介绍给你的其他朋友”，需要把问题反过来看成对策。 （5）多余项的排除（每篇 2 个，8 篇共 16 个干扰项）：干扰项常与某一条“半句吻合”，如提到 singing 却写明 know little about Chinese music。判据是“至少两处信息吻合”才算匹配，只有一处吻合必须放弃。 四、难度与趋势 整体难度中等：信息都在明面上，但因右栏多出 2 个干扰项、且选项之间话题相近，实际正确率并不高。近年趋势是材料更生活化（露营、志愿服务、博物馆与故居、交友困惑），选项长度增加、信息点更密，同时加大同义转换的比例——靠“找原词”已经不够，必须能识别同义改写，并敢于用“至少两处吻合”的标准排除疑似项。 一、四步解题法 第一步：先读左栏 5 条，逐条圈出“独有关键词”——人名、身份、爱好、地点、特殊要求（如 free on Wednesdays、volunteer、in danger）。这些是与右栏对接的钩子。 第二步：通读右栏 7 个选项，给每个选项标注一个“主题词”（讲什么人、什么事、什么观点），先在心里完成粗分类。 第三步：先做最有把握的。专有名词唯一对应、或原词直接复现的先定下来，把已用选项划掉，剩余范围立刻缩小。 第四步：剩下的用“至少两处信息吻合”原则复核。两条线索同时成立才落笔，并回头确认被排除的两个多余项与任何一条都无法构成双处吻合。 二、结合本次特训题目的实战点拨 【点拨1】原词复现——专有名词直接对号，以 Passage 2 题 1 为例：左栏 “Kevin is interested in gardening.” 右栏 A 项写明 “you can join the gardening club on Wednesday here”，gardening 原词复现，且 Kevin 正好 always free on Wednesdays，两处吻合，故选 A。提示：先把左右两栏都出现的原词圈出来，这类题基本一眼可定，务必先拿稳再攻难题。 【点拨2】事物名定位——抓住独一无二的名词，以 Passage 5 题 3 为例：左栏 “Luo Yihan enjoyed the beauty of cole flowers during the Qingming Festival.” 右栏 E 项 “Yang County is well-known for its cole flowers”，cole flowers 原词一致，故选 E。提示：景点、场馆、动植物、物品一类专有名词几乎不会在多个选项里重复出现，是最可靠的定位锚点。 【点拨3】同义转换——把左栏的说法换一种表达，以 Passage 1 题 3 为例：左栏 “Katie wants a place to rest during school holidays. She doesn’t want to spend much money.” 右栏 G 项 “It’s often difficult to find cheap hotel rooms when travelling during school holidays. But camping saves money.”，school holidays 原词复现、doesn’t want to spend much money 与 saves money 同义转换，故选 G。提示：同义题先找出原词部分建立信心，再验证另一条线索是否同义，两条都对才算数。 【点拨4】同义转换——行为与物品的对应，以 Passage 7 题 1 为例：左栏 “he takes photos of the beautiful scenery and buys something special to remember the trip”，右栏 A 项 “A set of postcards. Each postcard has a picture of a famous ancient palace or tower from different towns.”，拍照留念与明信片上的风景照、买纪念品与成套明信片一一对应，故选 A。提示：收藏类匹配要把“左栏的行为”翻译成“右栏的物品”，切忌只看表层名词。 【点拨5】问答一致——观点与应答要同向，以 Passage 4 题 4 为例：左栏 “I think it’s good for children to do some housework. Do you agree with me?” 右栏 C 项以 “Yeah. I agree with you.” 开头，态度完全一致，且后文说能防止孩子把一切视为理所当然、还能养成好习惯，与左栏观点契合，故选 C。提示：左栏是提问或表态时，右栏必须以 Yes / No / I agree 一类态度词开头，态度相反的一律排除。 【点拨6】否定回应——看清提问的肯定与否定，以 Passage 4 题 5 为例：左栏 “do you think machines can take the place of humans in doing housework in the future?”，右栏 D 项 “No, I don’t think so. People are still developing and controlling the machines, so I think they will share the housework.”，既回应了否定态度，又解释了理由，故选 D；B 项虽也提到人与机器的比较，却没有回应 take the place of 这一提问点。提示：遇到一般疑问式的左栏，先按 Yes / No 把右栏分成两组，再在组内挑信息点吻合的那一个。 【点拨7】需求反向匹配——把困扰看成对策的入口，以 Passage 6 题 1 为例：左栏 “it seems that he doesn’t like me to play with my other friends. What should I do?”，右栏 C 项 “Be patient with your friend. Maybe he feels lonely without you. You should introduce him to your other friends and encourage him to make friends with them.”，既解释了原因（lonely）又给出办法（introduce him to your other friends），故选 C；E 项讲尊重与不要改变朋友，与本题的“不愿意我和别人玩”不对应。提示：困扰—建议类匹配要把左栏的问题反过来看成“需要什么办法”，再去右栏找同义的对策句。 【点拨8】排除多余项——靠细节否掉疑似项，以 Passage 8 题 5 为例：左栏 “Jim takes an interest in Chinese music.” 右栏 G 项 “I am talented in Chinese music. I often take part in singing competitions”，两条线索吻合，故选 G；E 项虽提到擅长 singing，却明确写着 “But I know little about Chinese music”，据此排除干扰。提示：遇到两个选项都沾边时，找出其中一句“否定性细节”来决定取舍，这类自我否定的句子正是命题人埋设的排除依据。 三、易错提醒 • 右栏有两项多余、每题只用一次：每选一项就在选项上做记号，避免重复选用。 • 只凭一个词吻合就落笔是最常见的错误，必须坚持“至少两处信息吻合”才算匹配。 • 警惕“半句吻合”的干扰项：选项后半句常藏着自我否定的细节（如 know little about Chinese music）。 • 左栏是提问或表态时，右栏的态度词（Yes / No / I agree）必须与之一致，态度相反直接排除。 • 先做原词复现的题，把已用选项划掉；越往后剩余范围越小，正确率越高。 • 做完后回头核对：五个字母不得重复，被排除的两项要确认与任何一条都无法构成双处吻合。 Passage 1 左栏是五人喜欢露营的原因，右栏是七种具体解释。请将原因和解释进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 Sam goes back to the camp year after year because he likes the kindness of people there. 2 For Paul, camping is the perfect activity for families with children. 3 Katie wants a place to rest during school holidays. She doesn’t want to spend much money. 4 On holiday, Lizzy hopes to be away from her busy working life. 5 Matt often gets bored easily. He likes to spend his holiday in different places. A．“There are many child-friendly camps with fun activities. It’s nice for kids to have lots of space to run around.” B．“Camping is popular and I can easily find someone to go camping together. It’s a good way to make friends.” C．“I spend all day in the office while I’m at work. So I enjoy being outside. I hope I can sleep to the sound of insects in the trees on holiday.” D．“One year my car was stuck in the sand. Many of the campers came to help. It was a wonderful feeling.” E．“There are some rules but I like them. For example, you can’t make noises after 10 p.m. at the campsite. It’s good for early sleepers like me.” F．“I don’t like to stay in one place for long. Camping means you can stay somewhere for a night and stay somewhere else for the next night. ” G．“It’s often difficult to find cheap hotel rooms when travelling during school holidays. But camping saves money.” 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．G 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文介绍五人喜欢露营的原因以及七种具体解释，需要将原因和解释进行匹配。 【详解】1．Sam年年回到营地，因为他喜欢那里人们的善意。D项“One year my car was stuck in the sand. Many of the campers came to help. It was a wonderful feeling.”讲述有一次他的车陷在沙子里，很多露营者过来帮忙，体现了营地人们的热心友善，与Sam的原因匹配。 2．对Paul来说，露营是适合带孩子家庭的绝佳活动。A项“There are many child-friendly camps with fun activities. It’s nice for kids to have lots of space to run around.”提到有很多适合儿童的营地，配有有趣活动，孩子有充足空间奔跑，与Paul的原因匹配。 3．Katie想在学校假期找地方休息，不想花太多钱。G项“It’s often difficult to find cheap hotel rooms when travelling during school holidays. But camping saves money.”提到假期旅行很难找到便宜酒店，露营省钱，与Katie的原因匹配。 4．假期里Lizzy希望远离繁忙的工作生活。C项“I spend all day in the office while I’m at work. So I enjoy being outside. I hope I can sleep to the sound of insects in the trees on holiday.”讲述工作时整天待在办公室，喜欢户外，希望假期伴着虫鸣入睡，远离办公室工作，与Lizzy的原因匹配。 5．Matt很容易感到无聊，喜欢在不同地方度假。F项“I don’t like to stay in one place for long. Camping means you can stay somewhere for a night and stay somewhere else for the next night.”提到不喜欢长时间待在同一个地方，露营可以一晚住一个地方，换地方住宿，与Matt的原因匹配。 Passage 2 A-E五个选项分别是五则广告。请根据左栏五个人的状况，帮助他们选择最感兴趣的广告。 1 Kevin is interested in gardening. He is always free on Wednesdays. He wants to learn how to grow flowers in the garden. 2 Leo decided to take his children to a farm. The children want to learn how to be a farmer and how to ride a horse. 3 Dolly would like to be a volunteer on the farm. She hopes to have a picnic on the grass after work. 4 Tina is going to take her children to a zoo to learn more about animals in danger and have a picnic for lunch. 5 Mike wants to visit a zoo to see animals, enjoy coffee and have some Chinese food as well. A．Lighters City Farm has a garden full of flowers and other plants. If you want to learn gardening, you can join the gardening club on Wednesday here. B．There are lots of beautiful animals in the Lifeng Zoo, even those ones in danger. Children can learn how to look after animals here. It is really a good place to spend the day and have a picnic with your family. C．For children, they can get a chance to be a farmer and learn how to look after animals and plants on the Deen City Farm. Children can learn farming and horse-riding skills. D．The tigers, pandas, lions, monkeys, elephants and giraffes are all popular in the Xingguang City Zoo. It offers coffee and you can try Chinese food, too. E．Vauxhall City Farm is home to horses, ducks, chickens and other animals. Volunteers are always welcome. It even has an area with grass for a picnic. 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同农场和动物园的特色活动，以匹配Kevin、Leo、Dolly、Tina、Mike各自的兴趣需求。 【详解】1．根据“Kevin is interested in gardening. He is always free on Wednesdays. He wants to learn how to grow flowers in the garden.”可知，Kevin有学习园艺、在花园种花且在周三参加活动的需求。选项A“莱特斯城市农场拥有满是鲜花和植物的花园。如果你想学习园艺，可以参加这里周三的园艺俱乐部。”与之匹配。 2．根据“Leo decided to take his children to a farm. The children want to learn how to be a farmer and how to ride a horse.”可知，Leo有带孩子去农场体验当农民以及学习骑马技能的需求。选项C“对于孩子们来说，他们可以在迪恩城市农场获得当农民的机会，并学习如何照顾动植物。孩子们可以学习农活和骑马技能。”与之匹配。 3．根据“Dolly would like to be a volunteer on the farm. She hopes to have a picnic on the grass after work.”可知，Dolly有在农场当志愿者以及工作后在草地上野餐的需求。选项E“沃克斯豪尔城市农场拥有马、鸭子、鸡和其他动物。随时欢迎志愿者。这里甚至还有一片供野餐的草地。”与之匹配。 4．根据“Tina is going to take her children to a zoo to learn more about animals in danger and have a picnic for lunch.”可知，Tina有带孩子去动物园了解濒危动物并在午餐时野餐的需求。选项B“丽丰动物园里有许多美丽的动物，甚至包括濒危动物。孩子们可以在这里学习如何照顾动物。这里确实是度过一天并与家人野餐的好去处。”与之匹配。 5．根据“Mike wants to visit a zoo to see animals, enjoy coffee and have some Chinese food as well.”可知，Mike有去动物园观赏动物、品尝咖啡和享用中餐的需求。选项D“星光城市动物园里的老虎、大熊猫、狮子、猴子、大象和长颈鹿都很受欢迎。这里提供咖啡，你也可以尝试中餐。”与之匹配。 Passage 3 下面的材料A~F分别是六条摘自百科全书的信息。请根据五位读者的需求选择合适的信息。 1 Aaron becomes interested in animals and he wants to learn something about tigers. 2 Sam likes to research something about the seven continents. This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica. 3 Lisa is from America. She is studying Chinese geography. She’d like to learn more about the mother river of China. 4 Alan loves cute animals like dogs and giraffes. He wants to know how giraffes sleep and drink with long necks. 5 Susan is a Chinese girl living in London. She is interested in the Elizabeth Tower and hopes to learn something about it. A．Giraffes usually sleep standing up and they sleep for half an hour every day. They get most of their water from the plants that they eat and they only need to drink water every few days. B．Venus (金星) is the second closest planet to the Sun. It’s also the second brightest in the night sky after the Moon. C．Antarctica (南极洲) is the only continent on the Earth with no rivers. The lowest temperature there is -94.7C． It is the world’s coldest land. D．The Elizabeth Tower is a famous clock tower in London. It is a traditional landmark of London. It has helped keep London on time for 166 years! E．The Siberian tiger mainly comes from China and Russia. It is one of the “World’s Top Ten Endangered Animals” because of its small number. F．The Yellow River is the mother river of China. It’s the second longest river in China after the Yangtze River. It starts from the Bayan Har Mountains and runs into the Bohai Sea. 【答案】 1．E 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了六条摘自百科全书的信息以及五位读者的具体阅读需求，要求将读者需求与相应的信息条目进行匹配。 【详解】1．文中“Aaron becomes interested in animals and he wants to learn something about tigers”，说明他需要介绍东北虎的相关信息，E项介绍西伯利亚虎主要来自中国和俄罗斯，是“世界十大濒危动物”之一，与Aaron的需求直接匹配。 2．文中“Sam likes to research something about the seven continents. This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica”，说明他需要关于南极洲的信息，C项介绍南极洲是地球上唯一没有河流的大洲，最低气温达-94.7℃，是世界上最冷的大陆，与Sam的需求直接匹配。 3．文中“Lisa is from America. She is studying Chinese geography. She’d like to learn more about the mother river of China”，说明她需要关于中国母亲河的资料，F项介绍黄河是中国的母亲河，是中国第二长河，与Lisa的需求直接匹配。 4．文中“Alan loves cute animals like dogs and giraffes. He wants to know how giraffes sleep and drink with long necks”，说明他需要关于长颈鹿生活习性的信息，A项介绍长颈鹿通常站着睡觉，每天睡半小时，主要通过吃植物获取水分，与Alan的需求直接匹配。 5．文中“Susan is a Chinese girl living in London. She is interested in the Elizabeth Tower and hopes to learn something about it”，说明她需要关于伊丽莎白塔的介绍，D项介绍伊丽莎白塔是伦敦著名的钟楼，是伦敦的传统地标，已帮助伦敦准时166年，与Susan的需求直接匹配。 Passage 4 配对阅读。左栏是五个关于做家务的问题的描述,右栏是七个人的回复,请将问题与回复进行匹配。 1 In the English class, Mr Brown is discussing a question with his students: Do you like doing housework? 2 Jack’s parents always ask him to help do housework, but Jack thinks it’s boring. How can it be more interesting? 3 Linda and Mary are having a talk. Linda says her parents always asked her to do housework when she was a child. What about Mary? 4 I think it’s good for children to do some housework. Do you agree with me? 5 With science and technology (技术) developing quickly, do you think machines can take the place of humans in doing housework in the future? A．I think you can make the housework into a game. For example, you can have a competition with your friend to see who can clean a room faster. That can make it more interesting and exciting. B．Yes, I think people are much better at doing housework than machines. For example, they can make the room cleaner. C．Yeah. I agree with you. It can stop them from taking things for granted (理所当然), and it also helps them develop a good habit. D．No, I don’t think so. People are still developing and controlling the machines, so I think they will share the housework. E．Kids can do more than you think. They can make the bed, prepare meals, do some cleaning, walk a dog and so on. F．Yes, I do! And I do chores every day. I often clean my room or tidy up my desk after studying. G．They used to ask me to tidy my room. Sometimes they asked me to help do the dishes, but my mum did most of the housework. 【答案】 1．F 2．A 3．G 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要呈现了五个关于做家务的话题讨论与观点提问，以及相对应的回复内容，涵盖了对做家务的态度、提升家务趣味性的建议、童年家务经历、孩子参与家务劳动的益处以及未来机器能否取代人类做家务的探讨。 【详解】1．左栏Mr Brown在课堂上询问学生是否喜欢做家务：“Do you like doing housework?”，F项“Yes, I do! And I do chores every day. I often clean my room or tidy up my desk after studying.”直接对该一般疑问句作出肯定回答，并具体分享了自己打扫房间与整理书桌的日常习惯，问答逻辑完全一致。 2．左栏提到Jack觉得做家务很无聊，询问怎样才能更有趣：“How can it be more interesting?”，A项“I think you can make the housework into a game. For example, you can have a competition with your friend to see who can clean a room faster. That can make it more interesting and exciting.”建议将家务转变为比赛游戏以提升趣味性，针对性地回答了如何让家务更有趣的问题。 3．左栏中Linda分享了自己童年时父母要求做家务的经历，随后询问Mary的情况：“Linda says her parents always asked her to do housework when she was a child. What about Mary?”，G项“They used to ask me to tidy my room. Sometimes they asked me to help do the dishes, but my mum did most of the housework.”用代词They指代父母，承接话题分享了自己儿时被要求收拾房间与洗碗的经历。 4．左栏表达了孩子做家务有好处的观点并征求对方意见：“I think it’s good for children to do some housework. Do you agree with me?”，C项“Yeah. I agree with you. It can stop them from taking things for granted, and it also helps them develop a good habit.”直接明确表示赞同，并进一步阐述了做家务能培养孩子良好习惯的益处。 5．左栏探讨未来机器是否会取代人类做家务：“do you think machines can take the place of humans in doing housework in the future?”，D项“No, I don’t think so. People are still developing and controlling the machines, so I think they will share the housework.”对该设问给出了明确的否定回答，并提出人类与机器将共同分担家务的看法，前后语意紧密衔接。 Passage 5 左栏是五个人的旅行经历，右栏是七个景点的介绍，请将旅行经历和景点介绍进行匹配。(有两个多余选项)。 1 Zhong Yaxin had a wonderful time on Children’s Day. She learned how to make rice noodle rolls. 2 Lin Huaqing visited the art center during the May Day holiday. The artworks in the Guangdong Museum of Art caught his eye. 3 Luo Yihan enjoyed the beauty of cole flowers during the Qingming Festival. She took many beautiful photos. 4 Zhang Luolin took the kids to the beach for the day. They walked along the beach and liked the black sand very much. 5 Last Sunday Liu Chuxuan paid a visit to Yang Yin’s former home (故居). She got detailed information about him. A．The Bai’etan Greater Bay Area Art Center was opened to the public (民众) on May 1. The center houses the Guangdong Museum of Art, the Guangdong Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum and the Guangdong Literature Museum. B．Shenjing Roast Goose Museum was opened to the public in January. The first floor shows delicious roast geese, as well as the history and steps of making roast goose. C．Xichong Beach is the largest natural beach in Shenzhen. Called the “Oriental Hawaii,” the beach is quite popular. Here visitors can enjoy the beach as much as they like. D．The Former Residence of Yang Yin is a good place for a holiday. It was listed as a key historical and cultural site in Guangdong in June 1989. E．Yang County is well-known for (因……而著名) its cole flowers. The place is called “the heaven of cole flowers”. Besides, there is a beautiful wheat field. F．The largest and best-known beach in Macao is Hac Sa Beach. The beach is well-known for its black sand. A number of people visit it every year. G．The Rice Noodle Roll Museum is in the Yongqing Fang. There is a rice noodle roll restaurant from the 1980s. Visitors can learn how to make rice noodle rolls in the restaurant. 【答案】 1．G 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五个人的旅行经历和七个景点的具体信息，要求根据关键信息将人物经历与对应的景点进行匹配。 【详解】1．根据“Zhong Yaxin had a wonderful time on Children’s Day. She learned how to make rice noodle rolls.”可知，Zhong Yaxin的体验与制作肠粉有关。选项G“The Rice Noodle Roll Museum is in the Yongqing Fang. There is a rice noodle roll restaurant from the 1980s. Visitors can learn how to make rice noodle rolls in the restaurant.”提到游客可以在这里学习制作肠粉，和题干信息匹配。 2．根据“Lin Huaqing visited the art center during the May Day holiday. The artworks in the Guangdong Museum of Art caught his eye.”可知，Lin Huaqing去了包含广东美术馆的艺术中心。选项A“The Bai’etan Greater Bay Area Art Center was opened to the public (民众) on May 1. The center houses the Guangdong Museum of Art, the Guangdong Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum and the Guangdong Literature Museum.”提到了艺术中心内设有广东美术馆，与题干信息匹配。 3．根据“Luo Yihan enjoyed the beauty of cole flowers during the Qingming Festival. She took many beautiful photos.”可知，Luo Yihan去了观赏油菜花的地方。选项E“Yang County is well-known for its cole flowers. The place is called “the heaven of cole flowers”. Besides, there is a beautiful wheat field.”介绍了以油菜花闻名的地方，和题干信息匹配。 4．根据“Zhang Luolin took the kids to the beach for the day. They walked along the beach and liked the black sand very much.”可知，Zhang Luolin去了拥有黑沙的海滩。选项F“The largest and best-known beach in Macao is Hac Sa Beach. The beach is well-known for its black sand. A number of people visit it every year.”提到了以黑沙闻名的海滩，和题干的black sand匹配。 5．根据“Last Sunday Liu Chuxuan paid a visit to Yang Yin’s former home (故居). She got detailed information about him.”可知，Liu Chuxuan去了杨殷故居。选项D“The Former Residence of Yang Yin is a good place for a holiday. It was listed as a key historical and cultural site in Guangdong in June 1989.”介绍杨殷故居，与题干匹配。 Passage 6 左栏是五个人的问题或疑惑，右栏是七个相关的建议，请为每个人选择对应的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 1 I am happy that my best friend comes to study at my school. But it seems that he doesn’t like me to play with my other friends. What should I do? 2 I am worried about the coming English exam. Should I ask my friend to give me a hand? 3 I feel nervous because I lied to my good friend. I want to tell him the truth, but I am afraid that he will get angry. 4 I haven’t heard from my good friend since we were separated several years ago. I wonder if he can still be good friends with me. 5 I am busy with my studies and have no time to make friends. I feel lonely. What should I do? A．Good friends are those who help each other in life or study. Sometimes studying with your friends together might even help with your studies. B．Everyone makes mistakes and so does your friend. Help him and tell him that you will always be there for him. C．Be patient with your friend. Maybe he feels lonely without you. You should introduce him to your other friends and encourage him to make friends with them. D．It’s better to keep in touch with your friend by sending letters or emails. Though you haven’t seen each other for a long time, it’s certain that he will be happy to see you again. E．Respect your friend. Don’t ask him to do what he doesn’t like. Besides, don’t try to change him. F．If you are in need of help, don’t be shy. Believe your friend and turn to him, and he will be happy to help you. G．Always be honest with your friend. If you do something bad to your friend, please tell him honestly. He will surely forgive (原谅) you. 【答案】 1．C 2．F 3．G 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了五个学生在交友和学习中遇到的困惑以及对应的七条建议。 【详解】1．根据“I am happy that my best friend comes to study at my school. But it seems that he doesn’t like me to play with my other friends. What should I do?”可知，此处建议是针对朋友不喜欢自己和其他朋友玩耍的问题，C项“Be patient with your friend. Maybe he feels lonely without you. You should introduce him to your other friends and encourage him to make friends with them.”建议耐心对待朋友，把他介绍给自己其他朋友，鼓励他结交新朋友，符合语境，因此应选C。 2．根据“I am worried about the coming English exam. Should I ask my friend to give me a hand?”可知，此处建议和向朋友寻求学习帮助有关，F项“If you are in need of help, don’t be shy. Believe your friend and turn to him, and he will be happy to help you.”建议需要帮助时不要害羞，大胆向朋友求助，朋友会乐意帮忙，符合语境，因此应选F。 3．根据“I feel nervous because I lied to my good friend. I want to tell him the truth, but I am afraid that he will get angry.”可知，此处建议是针对对朋友撒谎，害怕对方生气的问题，G项“Always be honest with your friend. If you do something bad to your friend, please tell him honestly. He will surely forgive (原谅) you.”建议对朋友诚实，坦诚说出实情，朋友一定会原谅你，符合语境，因此应选G。 4．根据“I haven’t heard from my good friend since we were separated several years ago. I wonder if he can still be good friends with me.”可知，此处是多年和老友失去联系，疑惑能否继续做朋友的问题，D项“It’s better to keep in touch with your friend by sending letters or emails. Though you haven’t seen each other for a long time, it’s certain that he will be happy to see you again.”建议通过信件、邮件保持联系，久别之后朋友见到你仍会开心，符合语境，因此应选D。 5．根据“I am busy with my studies and have no time to make friends. I feel lonely. What should I do?”可知，此处建议针对学业繁忙没时间交友、感到孤独的问题，A项“Good friends are those who help each other in life or study. Sometimes studying with your friends together might even help with your studies.”说明朋友可以在学习生活中互相帮扶，一起学习还能助力学业，符合语境，因此应选A。 Passage 7 1 Li Ming loves traveling during his vacation. He enjoys ancient palaces and towers in faraway towns. When he goes to a new place, he takes photos of the beautiful scenery and buys something special to remember the trip. 2 Wang Fang is interested in traditional culture. She likes collecting things made of silk, such as scarves. She also enjoys listening to music played by the accordion, a kind of traditional instrument. 3 Zhang Wei is a fan of art. He often goes to the square to watch artists create artwork. He hopes to collect different kinds of art pieces, especially those that show the beauty of the countryside. 4 Zhao Yu likes outdoor activities. He often goes camping with his friends in the countryside. He collects things he finds during the trip, like small stones or leaves that have special shapes. Sometimes he even sees deer and takes pictures of them. 5 Chen Jie loves history. She reads many books about ancient wars and victories. She is especially interested in how people fought against enemies to protect their homes. She wants to collect things related to historical events. A．A set of postcards. Each postcard has a picture of a famous ancient palace or tower from different towns. B．A collection of silk scarves with beautiful patterns. There is also a small accordion model in the collection. C．A box of old coins. The coins were made during different dynasties and have special historical meanings. D．An album of artwork. The pictures in the album show the landscape of the countryside, like fields and rivers. E．A bag of different kinds of stones and dried leaves. There are also some photos of deer taken in the wild. F．A pair of comfortable shoes. They are especially made for people who like to go hiking in the mountains. G．A book about modern music. It introduces many popular singers and their songs. 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一道阅读匹配题，介绍了五位学生的兴趣爱好以及七种物品收藏的描述，要求将人物与物品进行匹配。 【详解】1．根据“Li Ming loves traveling during his vacation...buys something special to remember the trip.”可知，李明喜欢古代宫殿和塔，在旅行时会买特别的东西留作纪念。A项“A set of postcards...from different towns.”提到了每张明信片都有不同城镇著名的古代宫殿或塔的照片；与之匹配。 2．根据“Wang Fang is interested in traditional culture...a kind of traditional instrument.”可知，王芳对传统文化感兴趣，喜欢收集丝绸围巾和听手风琴音乐。B项“A collection of silk scarves...model in the collection.”提到了一套带有美丽图案的丝绸围巾收藏，收藏中还有一个小手风琴模型；与之匹配。 3．根据“Zhang Wei is a fan of art...especially those that show the beauty of the countryside.”可知，张伟是个艺术迷，想收集展示乡村美景的艺术品。D项“An album of artwork...like fields and rivers.”提到了一本艺术品画册，画册中的图片展示了乡村景观，如田野和河流；与之匹配。 4．根据“Zhao Yu likes outdoor activities...sees deer and takes pictures of them.”可知，赵宇喜欢户外活动，收集石头或叶子，并给鹿拍照。E项“A bag of different kinds of stones...deer taken in the wild.”提到了一袋不同种类的石头和干树叶，还有一些在野外拍摄的鹿的照片；与之匹配。 5．根据“Chen Jie loves history...She wants to collect things related to historical events.”可知，陈洁热爱历史，想收集与历史事件相关的物品。C项“A box of old coins...have special historical meanings.”提到了一盒古币，这些硬币制造于不同朝代，具有特殊的历史意义；与之匹配。 Passage 8 左栏是五个人的交友需求，右栏是七个人的自述。请为左栏的每个人选择一位合适的朋友与其匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 Tong Bochi, a left-behind girl, is very quiet and shy. She is trying to find a friend who is outgoing and can tell jokes. 2 Ye Lujie, an animal lover, thinks friends should be different so that they can learn from each other. He wants to find a friend who likes reading. 3 Lai Mengting hopes to find a friend who can help her with her English. She has trouble in learning English. 4 Gao Zihe likes traveling. He has visited lots of places of interest and is planning his winter vacation. He wants a friend who is like him. 5 Jim takes an interest in Chinese music. He likes listening to Chinese songs online. He needs a friend who is good at Chinese music. A．I don’t like sports very much, but I like going fishing with my dad. It’s great fun. I have a good command of (精通) English and always get good grades in it. B．I like traveling around the world. It’s interesting and exciting to travel with some friends. Traveling is also a good way to learn about the world and make more new friends. C．I am a middle school student. I know lots of interesting things. I am funny and can always make my friends laugh. I’m good at telling jokes. D．I am quieter than any other student in my class. Reading is one of my hobbies. I always go to the library to read books. I am a good listener too. E．I really hate dancing. It’s too difficult for me. I’m very good at singing and like teaching others how to sing. But I know little about Chinese music. F．I really love soccer. I’m in the soccer club and I play it four times a week. I also like volleyball and I play it a lot in summer. But I am not good at telling jokes. G．Hello, I am Katherine, a student in Xinghai Music College. I am talented in Chinese music. I often take part in (参加) singing competitions and have got quite a few prizes. 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的交友需求以及七个人的自述，要求为每个人匹配合适的朋友。 【详解】1．根据左栏第1段“Tong Bochi, a left-behind girl, is very quiet and shy. She is trying to find a friend who is outgoing and can tell jokes.”可知，童博驰性格安静害羞，想找外向、会讲笑话的朋友。选项C描述的人物风趣幽默，擅长讲笑话，完全对应。 2．根据左栏第2段“…He wants to find a friend who likes reading.”可知，叶路杰想要喜欢阅读的朋友。选项D描述的人物爱好阅读，经常去图书馆读书，完全对应。 3．根据左栏第3段“Lai Mengting hopes to find a friend who can help her with her English. She has trouble in learning English.”可知，赖梦婷英语不好，需要能帮她学英语的朋友。选项A描述的人物精通英语，成绩优异，完全对应。 4．根据左栏第4段“Gao Zihe likes traveling. He has visited lots of places of interest and is planning his winter vacation. He wants a friend who is like him.”可知，高子赫喜欢旅行，想找同样热爱旅行的朋友。选项B描述的人物喜欢环游世界，喜爱旅行，完全对应。 5．根据左栏第5段“Jim takes an interest in Chinese music. He likes listening to Chinese songs online. He needs a friend who is good at Chinese music.”可知，吉姆对中国音乐感兴趣，需要擅长中国音乐的朋友。选项G描述的人物在中国音乐方面很有天赋，还参加歌唱比赛获奖，完全对应。 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 专题06 阅读匹配 期中考满分冲刺（广东专用） 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 题型分析 解题指导 集中突破 一、题型定位 “阅读匹配”（又称配对阅读）属于“阅读理解”板块的变式：左栏给出 5 条人物需求、困扰或描述，右栏给出 7 个选项（A–G），其中 2 个为多余项，要求为左栏每一条选出唯一匹配项。它不考深层推理，考的是“快速抓取关键词 + 同义辨义 + 排除干扰”的信息匹配能力，是性价比最高、也最容易因粗心失分的题型。 二、命题形式与题量 以“左栏 5 条 + 右栏 7 项”的双栏形式呈现，左栏每条前带题号与设空，右栏每项以字母编号领起；本次特训共 8 篇、40 题，材料词数在 241–343 词之间。题材集中在四类：人物兴趣与收藏匹配、景点或场馆信息匹配、困扰与建议匹配、交友需求与自述匹配。右栏选项彼此话题相近，往往只有一两处细节不同，必须靠细节定夺。 三、核心考点分布（基于本次特训 40 题梳理） 通过逐题梳理本次特训的 40 道题，匹配线索集中在以下五类： （1）原词复现定位（20 题，约占 50%）：左栏的关键词在右栏原样出现，如 gardening 对应 gardening club、cole flowers 对应 cole flowers、Elizabeth Tower 对应 The Elizabeth Tower、black sand 对应 black sand。这是最稳的一类线索。 （2）同义释义转换（13 题，约占 33%）：左右两栏说的是一回事但换了说法，如 doesn’t want to spend much money 对应 saves money、takes photos of the beautiful scenery 对应 postcards、lied to my friend 对应 be honest。 （3）问答与态度一致（5 题，约占 13%）：左栏是提问或观点，右栏是相应应答，如 Do you agree with me 对应 Yeah. I agree with you；do you think machines can take the place of humans 对应 No, I don’t think so。 （4）需求反向匹配（2 题，约占 5%）：左栏说困扰、右栏给办法，如“朋友不喜欢我和别人玩”对应“把他介绍给你的其他朋友”，需要把问题反过来看成对策。 （5）多余项的排除（每篇 2 个，8 篇共 16 个干扰项）：干扰项常与某一条“半句吻合”，如提到 singing 却写明 know little about Chinese music。判据是“至少两处信息吻合”才算匹配，只有一处吻合必须放弃。 四、难度与趋势 整体难度中等：信息都在明面上，但因右栏多出 2 个干扰项、且选项之间话题相近，实际正确率并不高。近年趋势是材料更生活化（露营、志愿服务、博物馆与故居、交友困惑），选项长度增加、信息点更密，同时加大同义转换的比例——靠“找原词”已经不够，必须能识别同义改写，并敢于用“至少两处吻合”的标准排除疑似项。 一、四步解题法 第一步：先读左栏 5 条，逐条圈出“独有关键词”——人名、身份、爱好、地点、特殊要求（如 free on Wednesdays、volunteer、in danger）。这些是与右栏对接的钩子。 第二步：通读右栏 7 个选项，给每个选项标注一个“主题词”（讲什么人、什么事、什么观点），先在心里完成粗分类。 第三步：先做最有把握的。专有名词唯一对应、或原词直接复现的先定下来，把已用选项划掉，剩余范围立刻缩小。 第四步：剩下的用“至少两处信息吻合”原则复核。两条线索同时成立才落笔，并回头确认被排除的两个多余项与任何一条都无法构成双处吻合。 二、结合本次特训题目的实战点拨 【点拨1】原词复现——专有名词直接对号，以 Passage 2 题 1 为例：左栏 “Kevin is interested in gardening.” 右栏 A 项写明 “you can join the gardening club on Wednesday here”，gardening 原词复现，且 Kevin 正好 always free on Wednesdays，两处吻合，故选 A。提示：先把左右两栏都出现的原词圈出来，这类题基本一眼可定，务必先拿稳再攻难题。 【点拨2】事物名定位——抓住独一无二的名词，以 Passage 5 题 3 为例：左栏 “Luo Yihan enjoyed the beauty of cole flowers during the Qingming Festival.” 右栏 E 项 “Yang County is well-known for its cole flowers”，cole flowers 原词一致，故选 E。提示：景点、场馆、动植物、物品一类专有名词几乎不会在多个选项里重复出现，是最可靠的定位锚点。 【点拨3】同义转换——把左栏的说法换一种表达，以 Passage 1 题 3 为例：左栏 “Katie wants a place to rest during school holidays. She doesn’t want to spend much money.” 右栏 G 项 “It’s often difficult to find cheap hotel rooms when travelling during school holidays. But camping saves money.”，school holidays 原词复现、doesn’t want to spend much money 与 saves money 同义转换，故选 G。提示：同义题先找出原词部分建立信心，再验证另一条线索是否同义，两条都对才算数。 【点拨4】同义转换——行为与物品的对应，以 Passage 7 题 1 为例：左栏 “he takes photos of the beautiful scenery and buys something special to remember the trip”，右栏 A 项 “A set of postcards. Each postcard has a picture of a famous ancient palace or tower from different towns.”，拍照留念与明信片上的风景照、买纪念品与成套明信片一一对应，故选 A。提示：收藏类匹配要把“左栏的行为”翻译成“右栏的物品”，切忌只看表层名词。 【点拨5】问答一致——观点与应答要同向，以 Passage 4 题 4 为例：左栏 “I think it’s good for children to do some housework. Do you agree with me?” 右栏 C 项以 “Yeah. I agree with you.” 开头，态度完全一致，且后文说能防止孩子把一切视为理所当然、还能养成好习惯，与左栏观点契合，故选 C。提示：左栏是提问或表态时，右栏必须以 Yes / No / I agree 一类态度词开头，态度相反的一律排除。 【点拨6】否定回应——看清提问的肯定与否定，以 Passage 4 题 5 为例：左栏 “do you think machines can take the place of humans in doing housework in the future?”，右栏 D 项 “No, I don’t think so. People are still developing and controlling the machines, so I think they will share the housework.”，既回应了否定态度，又解释了理由，故选 D；B 项虽也提到人与机器的比较，却没有回应 take the place of 这一提问点。提示：遇到一般疑问式的左栏，先按 Yes / No 把右栏分成两组，再在组内挑信息点吻合的那一个。 【点拨7】需求反向匹配——把困扰看成对策的入口，以 Passage 6 题 1 为例：左栏 “it seems that he doesn’t like me to play with my other friends. What should I do?”，右栏 C 项 “Be patient with your friend. Maybe he feels lonely without you. You should introduce him to your other friends and encourage him to make friends with them.”，既解释了原因（lonely）又给出办法（introduce him to your other friends），故选 C；E 项讲尊重与不要改变朋友，与本题的“不愿意我和别人玩”不对应。提示：困扰—建议类匹配要把左栏的问题反过来看成“需要什么办法”，再去右栏找同义的对策句。 【点拨8】排除多余项——靠细节否掉疑似项，以 Passage 8 题 5 为例：左栏 “Jim takes an interest in Chinese music.” 右栏 G 项 “I am talented in Chinese music. I often take part in singing competitions”，两条线索吻合，故选 G；E 项虽提到擅长 singing，却明确写着 “But I know little about Chinese music”，据此排除干扰。提示：遇到两个选项都沾边时，找出其中一句“否定性细节”来决定取舍，这类自我否定的句子正是命题人埋设的排除依据。 三、易错提醒 • 右栏有两项多余、每题只用一次：每选一项就在选项上做记号，避免重复选用。 • 只凭一个词吻合就落笔是最常见的错误，必须坚持“至少两处信息吻合”才算匹配。 • 警惕“半句吻合”的干扰项：选项后半句常藏着自我否定的细节（如 know little about Chinese music）。 • 左栏是提问或表态时，右栏的态度词（Yes / No / I agree）必须与之一致，态度相反直接排除。 • 先做原词复现的题，把已用选项划掉；越往后剩余范围越小，正确率越高。 • 做完后回头核对：五个字母不得重复，被排除的两项要确认与任何一条都无法构成双处吻合。 Passage 1 左栏是五人喜欢露营的原因，右栏是七种具体解释。请将原因和解释进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 Sam goes back to the camp year after year because he likes the kindness of people there. 2 For Paul, camping is the perfect activity for families with children. 3 Katie wants a place to rest during school holidays. She doesn’t want to spend much money. 4 On holiday, Lizzy hopes to be away from her busy working life. 5 Matt often gets bored easily. He likes to spend his holiday in different places. A．“There are many child-friendly camps with fun activities. It’s nice for kids to have lots of space to run around.” B．“Camping is popular and I can easily find someone to go camping together. It’s a good way to make friends.” C．“I spend all day in the office while I’m at work. So I enjoy being outside. I hope I can sleep to the sound of insects in the trees on holiday.” D．“One year my car was stuck in the sand. Many of the campers came to help. It was a wonderful feeling.” E．“There are some rules but I like them. For example, you can’t make noises after 10 p.m. at the campsite. It’s good for early sleepers like me.” F．“I don’t like to stay in one place for long. Camping means you can stay somewhere for a night and stay somewhere else for the next night. ” G．“It’s often difficult to find cheap hotel rooms when travelling during school holidays. But camping saves money.” Passage 2 A-E五个选项分别是五则广告。请根据左栏五个人的状况，帮助他们选择最感兴趣的广告。 1 Kevin is interested in gardening. He is always free on Wednesdays. He wants to learn how to grow flowers in the garden. 2 Leo decided to take his children to a farm. The children want to learn how to be a farmer and how to ride a horse. 3 Dolly would like to be a volunteer on the farm. She hopes to have a picnic on the grass after work. 4 Tina is going to take her children to a zoo to learn more about animals in danger and have a picnic for lunch. 5 Mike wants to visit a zoo to see animals, enjoy coffee and have some Chinese food as well. A．Lighters City Farm has a garden full of flowers and other plants. If you want to learn gardening, you can join the gardening club on Wednesday here. B．There are lots of beautiful animals in the Lifeng Zoo, even those ones in danger. Children can learn how to look after animals here. It is really a good place to spend the day and have a picnic with your family. C．For children, they can get a chance to be a farmer and learn how to look after animals and plants on the Deen City Farm. Children can learn farming and horse-riding skills. D．The tigers, pandas, lions, monkeys, elephants and giraffes are all popular in the Xingguang City Zoo. It offers coffee and you can try Chinese food, too. E．Vauxhall City Farm is home to horses, ducks, chickens and other animals. Volunteers are always welcome. It even has an area with grass for a picnic. Passage 3 下面的材料A~F分别是六条摘自百科全书的信息。请根据五位读者的需求选择合适的信息。 1 Aaron becomes interested in animals and he wants to learn something about tigers. 2 Sam likes to research something about the seven continents. This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica. 3 Lisa is from America. She is studying Chinese geography. She’d like to learn more about the mother river of China. 4 Alan loves cute animals like dogs and giraffes. He wants to know how giraffes sleep and drink with long necks. 5 Susan is a Chinese girl living in London. She is interested in the Elizabeth Tower and hopes to learn something about it. A．Giraffes usually sleep standing up and they sleep for half an hour every day. They get most of their water from the plants that they eat and they only need to drink water every few days. B．Venus (金星) is the second closest planet to the Sun. It’s also the second brightest in the night sky after the Moon. C．Antarctica (南极洲) is the only continent on the Earth with no rivers. The lowest temperature there is -94.7C． It is the world’s coldest land. D．The Elizabeth Tower is a famous clock tower in London. It is a traditional landmark of London. It has helped keep London on time for 166 years! E．The Siberian tiger mainly comes from China and Russia. It is one of the “World’s Top Ten Endangered Animals” because of its small number. F．The Yellow River is the mother river of China. It’s the second longest river in China after the Yangtze River. It starts from the Bayan Har Mountains and runs into the Bohai Sea. Passage 4 配对阅读。左栏是五个关于做家务的问题的描述,右栏是七个人的回复,请将问题与回复进行匹配。 1 In the English class, Mr Brown is discussing a question with his students: Do you like doing housework? 2 Jack’s parents always ask him to help do housework, but Jack thinks it’s boring. How can it be more interesting? 3 Linda and Mary are having a talk. Linda says her parents always asked her to do housework when she was a child. What about Mary? 4 I think it’s good for children to do some housework. Do you agree with me? 5 With science and technology (技术) developing quickly, do you think machines can take the place of humans in doing housework in the future? A．I think you can make the housework into a game. For example, you can have a competition with your friend to see who can clean a room faster. That can make it more interesting and exciting. B．Yes, I think people are much better at doing housework than machines. For example, they can make the room cleaner. C．Yeah. I agree with you. It can stop them from taking things for granted (理所当然), and it also helps them develop a good habit. D．No, I don’t think so. People are still developing and controlling the machines, so I think they will share the housework. E．Kids can do more than you think. They can make the bed, prepare meals, do some cleaning, walk a dog and so on. F．Yes, I do! And I do chores every day. I often clean my room or tidy up my desk after studying. G．They used to ask me to tidy my room. Sometimes they asked me to help do the dishes, but my mum did most of the housework. Passage 5 左栏是五个人的旅行经历，右栏是七个景点的介绍，请将旅行经历和景点介绍进行匹配。(有两个多余选项)。 1 Zhong Yaxin had a wonderful time on Children’s Day. She learned how to make rice noodle rolls. 2 Lin Huaqing visited the art center during the May Day holiday. The artworks in the Guangdong Museum of Art caught his eye. 3 Luo Yihan enjoyed the beauty of cole flowers during the Qingming Festival. She took many beautiful photos. 4 Zhang Luolin took the kids to the beach for the day. They walked along the beach and liked the black sand very much. 5 Last Sunday Liu Chuxuan paid a visit to Yang Yin’s former home (故居). She got detailed information about him. A．The Bai’etan Greater Bay Area Art Center was opened to the public (民众) on May 1. The center houses the Guangdong Museum of Art, the Guangdong Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum and the Guangdong Literature Museum. B．Shenjing Roast Goose Museum was opened to the public in January. The first floor shows delicious roast geese, as well as the history and steps of making roast goose. C．Xichong Beach is the largest natural beach in Shenzhen. Called the “Oriental Hawaii,” the beach is quite popular. Here visitors can enjoy the beach as much as they like. D．The Former Residence of Yang Yin is a good place for a holiday. It was listed as a key historical and cultural site in Guangdong in June 1989. E．Yang County is well-known for (因……而著名) its cole flowers. The place is called “the heaven of cole flowers”. Besides, there is a beautiful wheat field. F．The largest and best-known beach in Macao is Hac Sa Beach. The beach is well-known for its black sand. A number of people visit it every year. G．The Rice Noodle Roll Museum is in the Yongqing Fang. There is a rice noodle roll restaurant from the 1980s. Visitors can learn how to make rice noodle rolls in the restaurant. Passage 6 左栏是五个人的问题或疑惑，右栏是七个相关的建议，请为每个人选择对应的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 1 I am happy that my best friend comes to study at my school. But it seems that he doesn’t like me to play with my other friends. What should I do? 2 I am worried about the coming English exam. Should I ask my friend to give me a hand? 3 I feel nervous because I lied to my good friend. I want to tell him the truth, but I am afraid that he will get angry. 4 I haven’t heard from my good friend since we were separated several years ago. I wonder if he can still be good friends with me. 5 I am busy with my studies and have no time to make friends. I feel lonely. What should I do? A．Good friends are those who help each other in life or study. Sometimes studying with your friends together might even help with your studies. B．Everyone makes mistakes and so does your friend. Help him and tell him that you will always be there for him. C．Be patient with your friend. Maybe he feels lonely without you. You should introduce him to your other friends and encourage him to make friends with them. D．It’s better to keep in touch with your friend by sending letters or emails. Though you haven’t seen each other for a long time, it’s certain that he will be happy to see you again. E．Respect your friend. Don’t ask him to do what he doesn’t like. Besides, don’t try to change him. F．If you are in need of help, don’t be shy. Believe your friend and turn to him, and he will be happy to help you. G．Always be honest with your friend. If you do something bad to your friend, please tell him honestly. He will surely forgive (原谅) you. Passage 7 1 Li Ming loves traveling during his vacation. He enjoys ancient palaces and towers in faraway towns. When he goes to a new place, he takes photos of the beautiful scenery and buys something special to remember the trip. 2 Wang Fang is interested in traditional culture. She likes collecting things made of silk, such as scarves. She also enjoys listening to music played by the accordion, a kind of traditional instrument. 3 Zhang Wei is a fan of art. He often goes to the square to watch artists create artwork. He hopes to collect different kinds of art pieces, especially those that show the beauty of the countryside. 4 Zhao Yu likes outdoor activities. He often goes camping with his friends in the countryside. He collects things he finds during the trip, like small stones or leaves that have special shapes. Sometimes he even sees deer and takes pictures of them. 5 Chen Jie loves history. She reads many books about ancient wars and victories. She is especially interested in how people fought against enemies to protect their homes. She wants to collect things related to historical events. A．A set of postcards. Each postcard has a picture of a famous ancient palace or tower from different towns. B．A collection of silk scarves with beautiful patterns. There is also a small accordion model in the collection. C．A box of old coins. The coins were made during different dynasties and have special historical meanings. D．An album of artwork. The pictures in the album show the landscape of the countryside, like fields and rivers. E．A bag of different kinds of stones and dried leaves. There are also some photos of deer taken in the wild. F．A pair of comfortable shoes. They are especially made for people who like to go hiking in the mountains. G．A book about modern music. It introduces many popular singers and their songs. Passage 8 左栏是五个人的交友需求，右栏是七个人的自述。请为左栏的每个人选择一位合适的朋友与其匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 Tong Bochi, a left-behind girl, is very quiet and shy. She is trying to find a friend who is outgoing and can tell jokes. 2 Ye Lujie, an animal lover, thinks friends should be different so that they can learn from each other. He wants to find a friend who likes reading. 3 Lai Mengting hopes to find a friend who can help her with her English. She has trouble in learning English. 4 Gao Zihe likes traveling. He has visited lots of places of interest and is planning his winter vacation. He wants a friend who is like him. 5 Jim takes an interest in Chinese music. He likes listening to Chinese songs online. He needs a friend who is good at Chinese music. A．I don’t like sports very much, but I like going fishing with my dad. It’s great fun. I have a good command of (精通) English and always get good grades in it. B．I like traveling around the world. It’s interesting and exciting to travel with some friends. Traveling is also a good way to learn about the world and make more new friends. C．I am a middle school student. I know lots of interesting things. I am funny and can always make my friends laugh. I’m good at telling jokes. D．I am quieter than any other student in my class. Reading is one of my hobbies. I always go to the library to read books. I am a good listener too. E．I really hate dancing. It’s too difficult for me. I’m very good at singing and like teaching others how to sing. But I know little about Chinese music. F．I really love soccer. I’m in the soccer club and I play it four times a week. I also like volleyball and I play it a lot in summer. But I am not good at telling jokes. G．Hello, I am Katherine, a student in Xinghai Music College. I am talented in Chinese music. I often take part in (参加) singing competitions and have got quite a few prizes. 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $