天津市武清区光明道中学2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级英语第一次练习

2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级第一次练习 本卷满分100分，考试时间70分钟。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1. The Giant has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A. a; the B. an; the C. / ;/ D. an; / 2. —What’s the ________ between the two pictures? —One is black and white, and the other is colourful. A. difference B. value C. quality D. height 3. There’s a _______ in one of my shoes. Can you buy a new pair for me? A. zero B. hole C. key D. break 4. The two girls ________ their fears and sang together at the welcome party. A. fought B. began C. discussed D. made 5. Welcome to ________ new classroom. It is much bigger and cleaner than ________. A. ours; theirs B. our; their C. our; theirs D. ours; their 6. They are just little children. It’s ________ to finish the hard work. A. possible B. important C. impossible D. enjoyable 7. The little girl was ________ of the dark, so she always sleeps with a small light on. A. glad B. afraid C. stressed D. excellent 8. The lane is about two metres wide, ________ six chi in traditional Chinese units. A. and B. or C. but D. so 9. ________ he will come to the party tonight, but he hasn’t given an answer yet. A. Suddenly B. Recently C. Perhaps D. Truly 10. My neighbor often ________ to help me with my English when I have problems. A. offers B. argues C. divides D. returns 11. The movie is ________ interesting ________ all the students want to watch it again. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 12. We have known each other ________ last year. A. for B. since C. during D. when 13. Don’t play computer games again. It brings ________ to you. A. something useful B. useful something C. nothing useful D. useful anything 14. I ________ this book for three weeks. I have to return it now. A. borrowed B. have kept C. have borrowed D. kept 15. I ______ much exercise since I got my computer last year. A. didn’t do B. haven’t done C. won’t do D. am not doing 16. I have ________ finished my homework, but I haven’t washed my clothes ________. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. already; just D. yet; just 17. Uncle Jimmy enjoys ________ with his customers. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 18. The weather was fine last Sunday, so they decided ________ to the mountains. A. going B. to go C. go D. went 19. The lane is still there ________ hundreds of years have passed. A. because B. unless C. although D. until 20. —I’m afraid of speaking in public. —________. You can practice more and you’ll get better. A. That sounds difficult B. I’m sorry to hear that C. Don’t worry D. That’s great 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Su Bingtian is one of the greatest runners in Chinese history. He ____21____ his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia ____22____ ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became ____23____ the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. But Su was not satisfied. In 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was ____24____ risky decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Many people doubted ____25____ decision. ____26____, Su did not give up. He fought his fears and kept training. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished ____27____ 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete ____28____ in the Olympic 100m final. Su Bingtian once told youngsters, “Never let your age ____29____ you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is impossible ____30____ you try and stick to it. 21. A. begin B. began C. has begun D. begun 22. A. can B. can’t C. had D. hadn’t 23. A. one of B. one C. the one D. the ones 24. A. a B. an C. the D. / 25. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 26. A. But B. However C. So D. Although 27. A. in B. at C. on D. through 28. A. run B. to run C. running D. runs 29. A. holds B. holding C. hold D. to hold 30. A. if B. unless C. although D. or 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Different people have different ideas about friendship. Let’s see what three students say. Anna is a Grade Eight student. She thinks a good friend should be honest. “I can’t be friends with a person who tells lies. Honesty is the most important thing in a friendship,” she says. She also thinks friends should help each other. “When my friend has problems, I always try my best to help her,” she says. Ben is a Grade Eight student too. He thinks friends should have something in common. “My best friend and I both like playing basketball. We often play together and talk about basketball. It makes our friendship stronger,” he says. But he also thinks friends can be different. “We don’t need to be the same. We should respect each other,” he says. Cindy is a Grade Nine student. She thinks communication is the most important thing. “When I have a problem with my friend, I always talk with her. We listen to each other and try to understand each other. This helps us solve problems,” she says. All of them think friendship is important. They believe that if we treat our friends well, our friendship will last long. 31. What does Anna think is the most important thing in a friendship? A. Money. B. Honesty. C. Fun. D. Time. 32. What do Ben and his best friend both like? A. Reading. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. D. Singing. 33. What does Cindy think is the most important thing? A. Common hobbies. B. Money. C. Communication. D. Honesty. 34. What do the three students have in common? A. They are all in Grade Eight. B. They all think friendship is important. C. They all like basketball. D. They all have no friends. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Play Basketball B. Different Ideas about Friendship C. How to Study Well D. Different Schools B Alex is a young boy. He likes music very much. He wants to play the piano and join the school music club. But all these things are difficult for him. Why? Because he has no hands. Many people think it is impossible to play the piano with no hands. Alex is also one of them. He thinks he can’t play it. But he has a big dream when he is a kid. He always wants to be a good pianist. Alex’s parents always encourage him. His parents always tell him that where there is a will, there is a way. They find a nice music teacher for Alex. And they take him to music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. At first, it’s really difficult for Alex to play the piano. But now, after about two years, the boy can play it well with his arms. And now he’s not shy any more. He often plays the piano in class. He sometimes takes part in the piano match of his school. “My music teacher and classmates always help me with the lessons. I make many friends there and join the school music club now. I must thank them. And I must thank my parents too. They teach me a lesson. Nothing is impossible.” 36. At first, Alex thinks he can’t play the piano because ________. A. he doesn’t like music B. he has no hands C. his parents don’t let him play it D. he can’t find a good teacher 37. What is Alex’s dream? A. He wants to be a teacher. B. He wants to be a pianist. C. He wants to be a player. D. He wants to be a musician. 38. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Alex has music lessons on the weekend. B. Alex’s music teacher teaches him at home. C. Alex plays the piano for about two years. D. Alex can’t play the piano very well now. 39. Alex shows his thanks to ________. A. his parents, his music teacher and his classmates. B. his music teacher, his parents and his students. C. his classmates, his parents and his school teachers. D. his art teacher, his classmates and his grand parents. 40. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. how a boy with no hands plays the piano B. what we can do in a music club C. when a boy can take piano lessons D. why a boy has no hands C Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so. Psychologists (心理学家) from colleges did a study about how people feel about getting in touch with old friends. The study shows over 90% of the people don’t call their old friends.70% of them don’t want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them or are too busy to talk with them. Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strange people. Lara Aknin, one of the psychologists, said, “Most people are worried that they have different lifestyles and interests now. But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won’t feel embarrassed (尴尬的) at all. Instead, they know each other better.” In fact, if you get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not give your old friend a call? 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 42. Why don’t most people want to call their old friends first? A. Because they almost forget their old friends. B. Because they don’t want to trouble their old friends. C. Because they have nothing to say to their old friends. D. Because they don’t care about their old friends at all. 43. What can we learn from Lara Aknin’s words? A. It’s hard to get in touch with old friends. B. We can’t share our things with old friends. C. Differences may help people get close to old friends. D. Most people might have different lifestyles and interests. 44. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It’s important to have some good friends. B. Be brave to get in touch with your old friends. C. We should make as many new friends as possible. D. Make friends with people having the same interest. 45. Where is this passage probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A storybook. C. A sports newspaper. D. A science magazine. 四、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项内选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hey, Cathy. How about going with me to buy some clothes? B: OK! ____46____ Because it will rain this afternoon. A: Where shall we go? B: What about that department store next to the Shangri-La Hotel? A: I think it’s too expensive. ____47____ B: OK! I didn’t know about it. I’m interested to see what clothes they have. A: ____48____ B: I think you should buy some skirts and blouses for spring. A: I need some. ____49____ B: Many of your clothes are dark, so why don’t you choose some bright colours? A: I agree. Hey, it’s already 3:00 pm. ____50____ A. How about this red shirt? B. It’s a good idea to go soon. C. What colours do you think look good on me? D. Why not buy this pair of shoes? E. Why not go to the new clothing store in front of the train station? F. What should I buy? G. Let’s try to get on the bus. 五、（每小题1分，共6分） 根据所给的音标写出相应的单词 51. /’kraʊdɪd/ ________ 52. /’eniweɪ/ ________ 53. /heɪt/ ________ 54. /pɑːst/ ________ 55. /sə’pəʊz/ ________ 56. /’relətɪv/ ________ 六、完成句子（每小题2分，共14分） 57. 他推倒了围墙。孩子们看起来很害怕。 He ________ ________ the wall. The children looked afraid. 58. 当他飞的时候, 他感觉自己像一只鸟。 When he flew, he ________ ________ he was a bird. 59. 树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。 The trees are so glad that they have ________ themselves ________ flowers. 60. 无论发生什么事，我们都不应该放弃。 No matter what happens, we should never ________ ________. 61. 我和同学们决定参加，而不是待在家里玩游戏。 ________ ________ staying home playing games, my classmates and I decided to join in. 62. 是非之间没有明确的界限。 There is no clear _______ _______ between what is right and wrong. 63. 作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。 ________ ________, they decided to do the same thing. 七、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Yesterday my brother and I went to watch a soccer game. We watched our favourite teams, the Eagles and the Hawks. The seats were good and they were not far from the field (球场). We sat and enjoyed the game. But then we began to argue because my brother and I both thought our team was better than the other team. He always says the Eagles are faster and smarter than the Hawks. On that day, he was wrong. The Hawks played a lot better than the Eagles. They won by 6 goals. One thing I didn't like was the food. It was more expensive, and it tasted much worse. A hot dog was $7 and it was much smaller than normal (一般的) ones. Driving home, I talked about how much better my team was than the Eagles. My brother got angry and we argued again. We arrived home at around 7:00 pm. It was later than usual. All in all, it was a great day. I love going to watch the game with my brother. 64. Our seats were good and they were ______________ the field. 65. My brother thinks the Eagles are______________ than the Hawks. 66. At the end of the game, the Hawks played much ______________ than the Eagles and they won the game. 67. I thought the hot dog was ______________ and it tasted bad. 68. My brother and I got home ______________ than usual. 八、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。 Yesterday, Lucy read an interesting article about f____69____ in a magazine. The writer said that t____70____ friends should always respect each other’s differences, even when they disagree. Lucy had such an experience with her best friend, Sarah. Lucy and Sarah have been best friends since primary school. Last month, the girls made a p____71____ to watch a movie on Saturday. Sarah was very excited and bought a t____72____ for each of them. However, on Friday, Lucy learned that her favourite band would hold a concert on the same day! This was her only chance to see them perform live. That evening, Lucy called Sarah to change their arrangement (安排). “P____73____ we could go on Sunday instead, OK?” she asked nervously. But Sarah had other plans for Sunday. As they discussed it, their voices got louder and they began to a____74____ . Soon, hurtful words started to d____75____ their friendship. Sarah cried, “I spent all my pocket money! You should keep your promise.” Lucy felt terrible but didn’t know how to solve it. Just then, Sarah’s elder brother Tom o____76____ a helpful solution. “Why don’t you go to the concert, Lucy? I’ll take Sarah to the movie and buy her popcorn,” he suggested kindly. At last, Lucy had a wonderful time at the concert while Sarah e____77____ the movie with Tom. Both girls realized they’d only thought about themselves. They learned that friendship means allowing your friends to follow their own dreams. They said sorry to each other and promised to r____78____ each other’s feelings in the future. 2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级第一次练习 本卷满分100分，考试时间70分钟。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】A 【11题答案】 【答案】B 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】B 【15题答案】 【答案】B 【16题答案】 【答案】B 【17题答案】 【答案】C 【18题答案】 【答案】B 【19题答案】 【答案】C 【20题答案】 【答案】C 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B B 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A C 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 四、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. F 49. C 50. G 五、（每小题1分，共6分） 【51~56题答案】 【答案】51. crowded 52. anyway 53. hate 54. past 55. suppose 56. relative 六、完成句子（每小题2分，共14分） 【57题答案】 【答案】 ①. knocked/pushed ②. down/over 【58题答案】 【答案】 ①. felt ②. like 【59题答案】 【答案】 ①. covered ②. with 【60题答案】 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【61题答案】 【答案】 ①. Instead ②. of 【62题答案】 【答案】 ①. dividing ②. line 【63题答案】 【答案】 ①. In ②. return 七、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 【64~68题答案】 【答案】64. not far from 65. faster and smarter 66. better 67. expensive and small 68. later 八、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 【69~78题答案】 【答案】69. friendship##riendship 70. true##rue 71. plan##lan 72. ticket##icket 73. Perhaps##perhaps 74. argue##rgue 75. destroy/estroy 76. offered##ffered 77. enjoyed##njoyed 78. respect##espect 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $