精品解析：天津市宁河区桥北街实验学校2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语第一次阶段学情自测

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册第一次月考 学号__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 第I卷(选择题 共85分) 一、听力部分(本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分;9-16每小题1.5 共20分) 第一节(共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分) 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 4．What will the girl learn during the summer vacation? A．Dancing. B．Swimming. C．Painting. 5．How did Tom go to school this morning? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. 6．What does the girl think of Mrs. Li? A．Smart. B．Friendly. C．Helpful. 7．When did Tony get to know Lily? A．Two weeks ago. B．Two months ago. C．Two years ago. 8．What sport does the boy do every day? A．He plays football. B．He plays basketball. C．He plays baseball. 第三节(共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分) 听对话，回答下列小题。 9．What are they talking about? A．Changjiang River. B．Poyang Lake. C．Huanghe River. 10．What should we worry about along the lake? A．The litter. B．The trees. C．The soil. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 11．When did Li Jun go to the zoo? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday. 12．What animals are in danger? A．Birds. B．Monkeys. C．Tigers. 13．What should people do to protect the animals according to the conversation? A．Build more zoos. B．Stop wearing fur clothes. C．Feed the animals in the zoo. 听材料，回答以下小题。 14．What do Lucy and Lily look like? A．Very different. B．Quite the same. C．Easy to tell. 15．Which one is Lily? A．The quieter one. B．The funnier one. C．The faller one. 16．Who bought the cap for Jim? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His uncle. 二、音标练习(10分) 1.(5分) 根据音标选出正确的单词。 1. /səkˈsiːd/A. satisfied B. succeed C. second D. stressed 2. /ˈɒfə(r)/A. offer B. online C. own D. opinion 3. /ɡreɪd/A. guess B. quite C. grade D. gate 4. /ʃaʊt/A. silver B. such C. stick D. shout 5. /rɪˈtɜːn/A. respect B. return C. risky D. relative 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 satisfied/ˈsætɪsfaɪd/；succeed/səkˈsiːd/；second/ˈsekənd/；stressed/strest/。音标/səkˈsiːd/对应单词为succeed。 【2题详解】 offer/ˈɒfə(r)/；online/ˌɒnˈlaɪn/；own/əʊn/；opinion /əˈpɪnjən/。 音标/ˈɒfə(r)/对应单词为offer。 【3题详解】 guess/ɡes/；quite/kwaɪt/；grade/ɡreɪd/；gate/ɡeɪt/。音标/ɡreɪd/对应单词为grade。 【4题详解】 silver/ˈsɪlvə(r)/；such/sʌtʃ/；stick/stɪk/；shout/ʃaʊt/。音标/ʃaʊt/对应单词为shout。 【5题详解】 respect/rɪˈspekt/；return/rɪˈtɜːn/；risky/ˈrɪski/；relative/ˈrelətɪv/。音标/rɪˈtɜːn/对应单词为return。 II.(5分) 找出与其他三项发音不同的一项。 6. A. disaster B. paint C. hate D. brain 7. A. cover B. zero C. hole D. suppose 8. A. discuss B. second C. action D. since 9. A. unit B. argue C. such D. value 10. A. read B. meat C. fear D. sea 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 disaster中划线部分的发音是/ɑː/，其他单词部分的发音为/eɪ/。 【7题详解】 cover中划线部分的发音是/ʌ/，其他单词部分的发音为/əʊ/。 【8题详解】 since中划线部分的发音是/s/，其他单词部分的发音为/k/。 【9题详解】 such中划线部分的发音是/ʌ/，其他单词部分的发音为/juː/。 【10题详解】 fear中划线部分的发音是/ɪə/，其他单词部分的发音为/iː/。 三、单项填空(本大题共10小题;每小题1分, 共10分) 11. —What’s your cousin’s ________? —He is 65 kilos. He keeps doing sports to stay fit. A. age B. height C. weight D. hobby 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你表兄弟的体重是多少？——他是65公斤。他坚持运动以保持健康。 age年龄；height身高；weight体重；hobby爱好。根据答语“He is 65 kilos.”可知，问句询问的是体重，应填weight。 12. All classmates felt ________ when they heard the ________ piece of news about our monitor. A. surprising; surprising B. surprised; surprising C. surprising; surprised D. surprised; surprised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当听到关于我们班长的这条令人惊讶的消息时，所有的同学都感到惊讶。 surprised感到惊讶的，常用来修饰人，表示人的感受；surprising令人惊讶的，常用来修饰物，表示事物的性质。第一空主语是All classmates（人），表示感到惊讶，用surprised；第二空修饰piece of news（物），表示消息令人惊讶，用surprising。 13. The lane has been there for ________ years. A. two hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. two hundreds of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条小巷已经在那里存在数百年了。 前面有具体数字时，hundred不加 s，后面不接of，正确写法是two hundred；表示概数“成百上千”，要用hundreds of。 14. He has lived in this small town ________ five years . A. for B. since C. in D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他住在这个小镇已经五年了。 for持续（后接时间段）；since自从（后接时间点）；in在……里面；at在。根据“He has lived”是现在完成时，且“five years”是一段时间可知，此处应用for来引导时间状语，表示动作持续了多长时间。 15. There is ________ special about this lane, but its story touches everyone. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条小巷没有什么特别之处，但它的故事打动了每一个人。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某物，某事；everything一切事物。由连词but（但是）表转折可知，前半句表达“没有特别的东西”；形容词修饰不定代词放其后，nothing special表示“没有什么特别的”。 16. Spring never came to the garden, ________ did summer. A. so B. but C. nor D. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天从未来到这个花园，夏天也没有来过。 so所以；but但是；nor也不；and并且。前半句含有否定词never，nor置于句首时句子使用部分倒装结构，nor did summer表示夏天也没有（到来）。结合语境，nor符合句意。 17. During the daytime, the temperature may ________ 40℃. A. reach B. arrive C. get D. touch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在白天，气温可能达到40℃。 reach达到；arrive到达；get得到；touch触摸。reach作及物动词，后面可以接数量/水平/温度等，表示“达到某个数值”。“白天气温可能达到40℃”是常见天气描述，用reach最准确。arrive和get表示“到达”时后面要加介词。 18. If you cut long hair short, you will have ________ free time, ________ spending much time washing long hair. A. more; instead B. more; instead of C. much; instead D. less; instead of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你把长发剪短，你将会有更多的空闲时间，而不是花很多时间洗长发。 根据语境可知，剪短发会节省洗发的时间，从而拥有“更多的”空闲时间，第一空应用more；第二空后接动名词spending，instead是副词，instead of是介词短语，后接名词或动名词，表示“而不是”，故第二空应用instead of。故选B。 19. —Would you like some orange juice? —No, thank you. I ________ some already. A. drink B. have drunk C. will drink D. drank 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些橙汁吗？——不，谢谢。我已经喝了一些了。 already常与现在完成时连用，表示动作已经完成，应用现在完成时，故用have drunk。 20. ________ the task is difficult, we will try our best to finish it. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然任务很难，但我们将尽力完成它。 Although尽管；Because因为；If如果；Since自从/既然。根据“the task is difficult”与“we will try our best to finish it”可知，前后是让步关系，表示尽管任务困难仍会尽力完成，用Although引导让步状语从句。 四、完形填空(本大题共10小题;每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Nothing is impossible; the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often hold us ____21____. How can we face them and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer ____22____ this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100 m race in ____23____ than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. ____24____, Su wasn’t satisfied. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very risky ____25____. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose ____26____ stop running. People doubted his decision. However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting ____27____. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final. Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story. Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick ____28____ it. Everyone can be a Su-perman!” Su’s story tells us we should ____29____ our fears and stick to our dream. Never give up, and you will ___30___ in the end. 21. A. up B. back C. on D. out 22. A. to B. for C. at D. with 23. A. more B. less C. fewer D. longer 24. A. And B. So C. However D. Because 25. A. decision B. story C. secret D. dream 26. A. for B. to C. of D. with 27. A. hero B. player C. star D. member 28. A. in B. to C. at D. on 29. A. win B. beat C. fight D. stop 30. A. succeed B. fail C. forget D. doubt 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了苏炳添克服年龄和恐惧，坚持梦想，最终打破纪录成为体育英雄的故事，激励青少年永不放弃，努力取得成功。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，怀疑和恐惧常常阻碍我们。 根据“doubts and fears”（怀疑和恐惧）可知，负面情绪会阻碍进步。固定搭配hold back意为“阻碍”，符合语境。hold up“支撑”，hold on“坚持”，hold out “伸出”，均不符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：跑步运动员苏炳添给了这个问题一个极好的回答。 根据“answer...this question”可知，此处为固定搭配the answer to...，意为“……的答案/回答”。for/at/with均无此搭配用法。 【23题详解】 句意：那时，从来没有亚洲人在少于10秒的时间内跑完100米比赛。 根据“run the 100 m race”及打破纪录的语境可知，时间越短成绩越好。time为不可数名词，应用less修饰。fewer修饰可数名词，more和longer与破纪录语境相反。 【24题详解】 句意：2011年，他跑出了10.16秒的成绩。然而，苏并不满意。 根据前句成绩不错与后句“wasn’t satisfied”（不满意）可知，前后存在转折关系。However表示转折，符合逻辑。And表并列，So表因果，Because表原因，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：这是一个非常冒险的决定。 根据前文“changed his starting leg”（改变起跑腿）可知，这是一种选择或决定。decision意为“决定”，符合语境。story“故事”；secret“秘密”；dream“梦想”均不符合“改变技术动作”这一行为的性质。 【26题详解】 句意：在这样的年龄，许多跑步者选择停止跑步。 根据“choose”可知，固定搭配choose to do sth.，意为“选择做某事”。此处应用动词不定式符号to。for/of/with均不能接动词原形构成此搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，苏战胜了恐惧，成为了一名体育英雄。 根据前文“fought his fears”（战胜恐惧）及克服年龄困难的故事背景，hero意为“英雄”，最能体现其精神价值。player“选手”；star“明星”；member “成员”虽身份符合，但无法体现励志色彩。 【28题详解】 句意：只要你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。 根据“stick”可知，固定搭配 stick to，意为“坚持”。in/at/on均不能与stick构成“坚持”之意的短语。 【29题详解】 句意：苏的故事告诉我们应该战胜恐惧，坚持梦想。 根据“our fears”可知，此处指克服恐惧。beat意为“击败”，常接困难、对手等，beat fears为常用搭配。win后常接比赛，fight侧重过程，stop意为停止，均不如beat贴切。 【30题详解】 句意：永不放弃，你最终会成功。 根据“Never give up”（永不放弃）及全文励志基调可知，结果应是积极的。succeed意为“成功”，符合语境。fail“失败”；forget“忘记”；doubt“怀疑”均为消极或无关词汇。 五、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)) A Knowing yourself is very important. Some students are talking about their personality traits (个性特点). Are they the same as you? Be self-disciplined (自律的) I take my health seriously, even though no one asks me to do that. For example, I exercise four times a week and never eat junk food. I think being self-disciplined is important in my life. —Bill Be outgoing (外向的) I am an outgoing person, so I like to make lots of friends. And I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. —Jason Be helpful Sam missed many lessons because he was in hospital for weeks. After he returned to school, I helped him with his schoolwork. Surprisingly, he got good grades in the final exams. —Lisa Be a good listener I care about people’s ideas and feelings. I listen to others carefully and don’t stop them talking. I look at people’s eyes when I’m talking with them. —Sally Be hard-working I’m a student in Grade 8 now. I become more hard-working than before, so I often get good grades in English exams. I always believe that the harder I work, the luckier I am. —David 31. How often does Bill exercise? A. Once a week. B. Four times a week. C. Once a month. D. Four times a month. 32. Why does Jason like making friends? A. Because he is helpful. B. Because he is outgoing. C. Because he is self-disciplined. D. Because he is hard-working. 33. What did Lisa help Sam with? A. Listening. B. Exercise. C. Schoolwork. D. Housework. 34. Who cares about others’ feelings according to the passage? A. Sally. B. David. C. Bill. D. Lisa. 35. Where is this passage most probably from? A. An art magazine. B. A sports newspaper. C. A storybook. D. A school magazine. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个学生谈论自己的个性特点，包括自律、外向、乐于助人、善于倾听和勤奋等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I exercise four times a week and never eat junk food”可知Bill一周锻炼四次。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am an outgoing person, so I like to make lots of friends”可知Jason喜欢交朋友是因为他外向。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After he returned to school, I helped him with his schoolwork”可知Lisa帮助Sam学习功课。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I care about people’s ideas and feelings.”可知Sally关心别人的感受。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some students are talking about their personality traits”可知文章主要介绍了学生谈论自己的个性特点，因此可能来自学校杂志。故选D。 B Everyone needs friends, but getting along well is not always easy. I once argued with my best friend Lily over a notebook. She drew on my new notebook without asking, and I shouted at her loudly. We didn’t speak to each other for two weeks. I kept all my feelings as a secret and refused to share anything with her. One day, our teacher told us the story of the Six-chi Lane. Two families argued over their dividing line. One relative wrote a poem and told his family to give way. Finally, they built a six-chi-wide lane and became friendly. The teacher said kindness and agreement bring people closer, and selfishness only makes loneliness. That night, I thought a lot. Lily was always ready to help me when I met problems. The next morning, I said sorry to her. To my surprise, she also said she was wrong. We shared our true feelings and reached an agreement. Now I have already learnt that sharing joy makes joy bigger, and sharing sadness makes sadness smaller. We should respect each other and never argue over tiny things. True friendship needs kindness and understanding. 36. Why did the writer argue with Lily at first? A. Lily lost her notebook. B. Lily drew on the writer’s new notebook. C. They fought over a lane. D. They didn’t share snacks. 37. How long didn’t they talk to each other? A. For seven days. B. For fourteen days. C. For a month. D. For half a year. 38. What story did the teacher tell them? A. The Selfish Giant. B. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. C. Six-chi Lane. D. A red red rose. 39. What did the writer do the next morning? A. She wrote a poem for Lily. B. She gave Lily a new notebook. C. She said sorry to Lily. D. She told the story to the class. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Story of Six-chi Lane B. My Fight with My Friend C. Shared Joy Is Double Joy D. How to Keep Secrets 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与好友Lily因小事争吵后，在老师讲的“六尺巷”故事启发下主动道歉和解，最终领悟到分享与尊重是友谊真谛的经历。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“She drew on my new notebook without asking, and I shouted at her loudly.”，因此争吵的原因是Lily在作者的新笔记本上画画。 【37题详解】 第一段明确说“We didn’t speak to each other for two weeks.”，两周即14天。 【38题详解】 由第二段“One day, our teacher told us the story of the Six-chi Lane.”可知，老师给她们讲了“六尺巷”的故事。 【39题详解】 由第三段“The next morning, I said sorry to her.”可知，第二天早上作者向Lily道了歉。 【40题详解】 文章最后一段点明主题“sharing joy makes joy bigger, and sharing sadness makes sadness smaller”，与标题“Shared Joy Is Double Joy”一致。 C In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find it out! A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers (管理者) and officers. For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to work out problems and make new things. Thinkers are ▲ . They enjoy leading and winning. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers. 41. How many personality types are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. What is important for partners? A. Right ways. B. A group. C. Rules. D. Understanding things. 43. Which of the following words can be put in ▲ ? A. friendly B. clever C. helpful D. interesting 44. What can we know about artists according to the passage? A. They like to experience something new. B. They like to work out problems. C. They are serious and careful. D. They like to do things in order. 45. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种不同性格类型的特点与适配职业，引导读者判断自己的性格类型。 【41题详解】 通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了A dreamer（梦想家）、A partner（合作者）、Thinkers（思考者）和Artists（艺术家）这四种性格类型，共提到4种。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“For this person, rules are important.”可知，规则对合作者而言是重要的。 【43题详解】 根据第四段“work out problems and make new things”，且很多从事科学家、发明家这类对脑力要求较高的职业，可推断出思考者通常是聪明的。选项中clever符合语境。 【44题详解】 根据最后一段“They also like trying new things.”可知，艺术家喜欢体验新事物。选项A与此意相符。 【45题详解】 文章第一段引出性格类型的话题，属于总起段；第二段至第五段分别详细介绍了四种不同的性格类型，属于分述部分。因此文章结构为“总—分”结构，选项D符合这一结构。 五、补全对话(5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hi, Lucy! What do you like to do in your free time? B: ____46____ I think it’s very relaxing. A: Oh, really? ____47____ I’m not good at painting. B: I enjoy listening to music. ____48____ A: I like pop music best. ____49____ B: Yes, I can play the guitar a little bit. A: ____50____ I’d love to hear you play sometime. B: Sure, maybe next weekend. A. What kind of music do you like? B. I like painting. C. Do you play any instruments (乐器)? D. Yes, I do. E. That sounds relaxing. F. What about you? G. I can play it very well. 【答案】46. B 47. F 48. A 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话。主要讲述了A和Lucy在课余时间喜欢做的事情，两人围绕画画、听音乐以及弹奏乐器等爱好展开了交流，并约定了下次听Lucy弹吉他的时间。 【46题详解】 根据A的提问“What do you like to do in your free time?”以及B的后半句“I think it’s very relaxing.”可知，B在此处应回答自己具体喜欢做的事情。B项“I like painting.”符合语境。 【47题详解】 B说完自己爱画画，后文B转而说自己喜欢听音乐，此处用F选项“What about you?”反问对方的爱好，衔接自然。 【48题详解】 根据A的回答“I like pop music best.”可知，B在此处应该询问A喜欢什么类型的音乐。A项“What kind of music do you like?”与下文完美衔接。 【49题详解】 根据B的回答“Yes, I can play the guitar a little bit.”可知，这是一个以“Do”或“Can”引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答。结合选项，C项“Do you play any instruments?”符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据B的提议“maybe next weekend.”以及A的前一句“I’d love to hear you play sometime.”可知，A在此处应表达想听音乐的意愿，引出B同意请求后给出的时间“maybe next weekend”。E项“That sounds relaxing.”符合对话推进逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分) 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 51. 你应该坚持你的计划。 You should ________ ________ your plan. 【答案】 ①. stick ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“坚持”为关键词，固定搭配stick to意为“坚持”；should是情态动词，后接动词原形。 52. 只要你努力，就有可能成功。 ________ ________ as you try hard, it is possible to succeed. 【答案】 ①. As ②. long 【解析】 【详解】原句中“只要”是关键，As long as意为“只要”。所以填As；long。 53. 不要让恐惧阻碍你。 Don’t let fear ________ you ________. 【答案】 ①. hold ②. back 【解析】 【详解】原句中“阻碍”是关键词。“阻碍某人”用固定搭配hold sb. back表示，let后接动词原形。故填hold；back。 54. 我们应该学会如何与他人友好相处。 We should learn how to ________ ________ well with others. 【答案】 ①. get ②. on##along 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“相处”，get on/along well with sb.“和某人友好相处”；前面有不定式符号to，后面用动词原形。故填get；on/along。 55. 两家人就房子之间的分界线争论。 Two families ________ ________ the dividing line between their houses yesterday. 【答案】 ①. argued ②. over 【解析】 【详解】原句中“就……争论”是关键词。“就……争论”用argue over…，是固定短语，根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处介绍的是过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，argue的过去式是argued。 七、任务型阅读(5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 A new term called “social phobia (社恐)” has gained attention in China these days. People with social phobia always feel anxious and uncomfortable when talking with others. The internet has made the MBTI test very popular. Many people take this test to see what they are like. According to the test, there are mainly two kinds of people: extroverted (外向的) and introverted (内向的). Extroverted people enjoy making friends with others, while those who are introverted like to be alone. However, many people cannot tell the difference between being introverted and having social phobia. In fact, it’s challenging for introverted people to become extroverted. Introverted people are not afraid of talking with others. They just like to stay alone to think more carefully. In this way, they can better solve problems. But social phobia is very different. It can be more easily overcome because it’s just an emotional response. Even extroverted people can experience social phobia. Some people say they have social phobia as a way to get personal space sometimes. But we should use it properly. Sometimes social phobia is not good for us. Just imagine that a student with social phobia who refuses to answer the teacher’s questions may not improve his grades or learn some useful things. 56. People with social phobia always feel ________ when talking with others. 57. According to the MBTI test, there are mainly ________ kinds of people. 58. Introverted people prefer to stay alone because they want to ________ and solve problems better. 59. A student with social phobia may not ________ or learn some useful things. 60. The passage mainly talks about ________. 【答案】56. anxious and uncomfortable 57. two 58. think more carefully 59. improve his grades 60. the difference between being introverted and having social phobia 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“社恐”这一新概念，通过MBTI测试引出外向和内向两种性格特点，并重点阐述了内向性格与社交恐惧症之间的区别及影响。 【56题详解】 第一段第二句“People with social phobia always feel anxious and uncomfortable when talking with others.”，直接提取即可。 【57题详解】 第二段第三句“According to the test, there are mainly two kinds of people: extroverted (外向的) and introverted (内向的).”，原文明确给出数量信息，直接提取即可。 【58题详解】 第三段最后两句“They just like to stay alone to think more carefully. In this way, they can better solve problems.”，直接提取原因部分内容即可。 【59题详解】 最后一段最后一句“Just imagine that a student with social phobia who refuses to answer the teacher’s questions may not improve his grades or learn some useful things.”，直接提取即可。 【60题详解】 原文第三段开头句“However, many people cannot tell the difference between being introverted and having social phobia.”，全文内容围绕该主题展开。文章先引入社交恐惧症、MBTI性格分类的背景，核心围绕大众容易混淆的"内向"和"社交恐惧症"展开说明二者的区别，因此整合得到该答案。 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and h____61____ mountains near his house. I____62____ they wanted to get to the other side, they needed to spend a long time. One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places. Hearing this, everyone in his family was s_____63_____. One of his sons said, “Are you k____64____?” “No, I’m serious and all of you must f____65____ me.” Everyone had to a____66____ with him because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time. The next day everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig (挖) the mountains. They put the stones and the earth into the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children digging the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never finish it. But Yu Gong said a____67____ he was weak and would die, his family could k____68____ moving the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. In the e____69____ a god was moved by Yu Gong and he sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the mountains away. The story tells us that you can never know what’s p____70____ unless you try to make it happen. 【答案】61. (h)igh 62. (I)f 63. (s)hocked 64. (k)idding 65. (f)ollow 66. (a)gree 67. (a)lthough 68. (k)eep 69. (e)nd 70. (p)ossible 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了愚公移山的故事，通过故事告诉我们：凡事不尝试去实现它，永远都无法知道什么是可能的。 【61题详解】 句意：他和他的家人住在一个村子里，他家附近有两座又大又高的山。根据“there were two big and h…mountains near his house.”和首字母提示可知，这里表示一座又大又高的山，high意为“高的”，形容词，修饰其后名词。故填(h)igh。 【62题详解】 句意：如果他们想要到达山的另一边，他们需要花很长时间。根据“I…they wanted to get to the other side, they needed to spend a long time.”和首字母提示可知，此处使用if，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故(I)f。 【63题详解】 句意：听到这个，他的家人都惊呆了。根据“One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places.”和首字母提示可知，愚公告诉家人必须把山搬到其他地方是件令人震惊的事。shocked意为“震惊的”，形容词作表语。故(s)hocked。 【64题详解】 句意：他的一个儿子说：“你在开玩笑吗？”根据“No, I’m serious and all of you must f…me.”和首字母提示可知，家人认为他在开玩笑，kid意为“开玩笑”，are后跟动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时。故(k)idding。 【65题详解】 句意：不，我是认真的，你们都必须听我的。根据“No, I’m serious”和首字母提示可知，愚公要求家人必须听他的。follow意为“听从”，must为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故(f)ollow。 【66题详解】 句意：每个人都不得不同意他的观点，因为当时家里最年长的人是最重要的人。根据“because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time.”和首字母提示可知，家里人都不得不同意他的观点，agree意为“同意”，have to后接动词原形。故(a)gree。 【67题详解】 句意：但愚公说，虽然他很虚弱，快要死了，但他的家人可以继续移山。根据“But Yu Gong said a… he was weak and would die, his family could k… moving the mountains.”和首字母提示可知，虽然他很虚弱但是会继续移山。前后两句存在让步关系，although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故(a)lthough。 【68题详解】 句意：但愚公说，虽然他很虚弱，快要死了，但他的家人可以继续移山。根据“But Yu Gong said a… he was weak and would die, his family could k… moving the mountains.”和首字母提示可知，虽然他很虚弱但是会继续移山。keep意为“继续”，could为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故(k)eep。 【69题详解】 句意：最后，玉帝被愚公感动了，他派了两个神来帮助愚公移山。根据“a god was moved by Yu Gong”可知，此处使用in the end表示“最后”，介词短语。故(e)nd。 【70题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，除非你努力让它发生，否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。根据“what’s p… unless you try to make it happen.”和首字母提示，只有努力让事情发生，才会知道什么是可能的。possible意为“可能的”，形容词作表语。故(p)ossible。 九、书面表达(10分) 71. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Paul刚转学到一个新学校，不知道如何与新同学相处。请你根据要点提示，给他写封信提出你的建议。 要点： 1. 与同学一起参加活动； 2. 邀请同学看电影； 3. 主动让同学了解你； 4. …… 要求： 1. 要包括以上所有提示信息； 2. 可适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 3. 词数80-100。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Paul, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble with your new classmates. Now let me give you some advice. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice will work. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Paul, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble with your new classmates. Now let me give you some advice. First, you should join in the activities with your classmates. Then they will think you are outgoing and want to know more about you. Next, you can invite your classmates to go to the movies or go shopping. This can make your relationship much closer. Third, you should try your best to let them know more about you. For example, you can write articles or tell stories about yourself. Finally, you can help them with their problems. Then they will think you are friendly and want to make friends with you. I hope my advice will work. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：材料中给出的写作要点需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图，针对好友的困难，想给对方提一些建议； 第二步：具体阐述如何与新同学相处的建议； 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①join in加入 ②try one’s best to do sth.尽全力做某事 ③help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Then they will think you are outgoing and want to know more about you.(宾语从句) ②Then they will think you are friendly and want to make friends with you.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册第一次月考 学号__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 第I卷(选择题 共85分) 一、听力部分(本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分;9-16每小题1.5 共20分) 第一节(共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分) 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 4．What will the girl learn during the summer vacation? A．Dancing. B．Swimming. C．Painting. 5．How did Tom go to school this morning? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. 6．What does the girl think of Mrs. Li? A．Smart. B．Friendly. C．Helpful. 7．When did Tony get to know Lily? A．Two weeks ago. B．Two months ago. C．Two years ago. 8．What sport does the boy do every day? A．He plays football. B．He plays basketball. C．He plays baseball. 第三节(共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分) 听对话，回答下列小题。 9．What are they talking about? A．Changjiang River. B．Poyang Lake. C．Huanghe River. 10．What should we worry about along the lake? A．The litter. B．The trees. C．The soil. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 11．When did Li Jun go to the zoo? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday. 12．What animals are in danger? A．Birds. B．Monkeys. C．Tigers. 13．What should people do to protect the animals according to the conversation? A．Build more zoos. B．Stop wearing fur clothes. C．Feed the animals in the zoo. 听材料，回答以下小题。 14．What do Lucy and Lily look like? A．Very different. B．Quite the same. C．Easy to tell. 15．Which one is Lily? A．The quieter one. B．The funnier one. C．The faller one. 16．Who bought the cap for Jim? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His uncle. 二、音标练习(10分) 1.(5分) 根据音标选出正确的单词。 1. /səkˈsiːd/A. satisfied B. succeed C. second D. stressed 2. /ˈɒfə(r)/A. offer B. online C. own D. opinion 3. /ɡreɪd/A. guess B. quite C. grade D. gate 4. /ʃaʊt/A. silver B. such C. stick D. shout 5. /rɪˈtɜːn/A. respect B. return C. risky D. relative II.(5分) 找出与其他三项发音不同的一项。 6. A. disaster B. paint C. hate D. brain 7. A. cover B. zero C. hole D. suppose 8. A. discuss B. second C. action D. since 9. A. unit B. argue C. such D. value 10. A. read B. meat C. fear D. sea 三、单项填空(本大题共10小题;每小题1分, 共10分) 11. —What’s your cousin’s ________? —He is 65 kilos. He keeps doing sports to stay fit. A. age B. height C. weight D. hobby 12. All classmates felt ________ when they heard the ________ piece of news about our monitor. A. surprising; surprising B. surprised; surprising C. surprising; surprised D. surprised; surprised 13. The lane has been there for ________ years. A. two hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. two hundreds of 14. He has lived in this small town ________ five years . A. for B. since C. in D. at 15. There is ________ special about this lane, but its story touches everyone. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 16. Spring never came to the garden, ________ did summer. A. so B. but C. nor D. and 17. During the daytime, the temperature may ________ 40℃. A. reach B. arrive C. get D. touch 18. If you cut long hair short, you will have ________ free time, ________ spending much time washing long hair. A. more; instead B. more; instead of C. much; instead D. less; instead of 19. —Would you like some orange juice? —No, thank you. I ________ some already. A. drink B. have drunk C. will drink D. drank 20. ________ the task is difficult, we will try our best to finish it. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since 四、完形填空(本大题共10小题;每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Nothing is impossible; the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often hold us ____21____. How can we face them and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer ____22____ this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100 m race in ____23____ than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. ____24____, Su wasn’t satisfied. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very risky ____25____. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose ____26____ stop running. People doubted his decision. However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting ____27____. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final. Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story. Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick ____28____ it. Everyone can be a Su-perman!” Su’s story tells us we should ____29____ our fears and stick to our dream. Never give up, and you will ___30___ in the end. 21. A. up B. back C. on D. out 22. A. to B. for C. at D. with 23. A. more B. less C. fewer D. longer 24. A. And B. So C. However D. Because 25. A. decision B. story C. secret D. dream 26. A. for B. to C. of D. with 27. A. hero B. player C. star D. member 28. A. in B. to C. at D. on 29. A. win B. beat C. fight D. stop 30. A. succeed B. fail C. forget D. doubt 五、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)) A Knowing yourself is very important. Some students are talking about their personality traits (个性特点). Are they the same as you? Be self-disciplined (自律的) I take my health seriously, even though no one asks me to do that. For example, I exercise four times a week and never eat junk food. I think being self-disciplined is important in my life. —Bill Be outgoing (外向的) I am an outgoing person, so I like to make lots of friends. And I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. —Jason Be helpful Sam missed many lessons because he was in hospital for weeks. After he returned to school, I helped him with his schoolwork. Surprisingly, he got good grades in the final exams. —Lisa Be a good listener I care about people’s ideas and feelings. I listen to others carefully and don’t stop them talking. I look at people’s eyes when I’m talking with them. —Sally Be hard-working I’m a student in Grade 8 now. I become more hard-working than before, so I often get good grades in English exams. I always believe that the harder I work, the luckier I am. —David 31. How often does Bill exercise? A. Once a week. B. Four times a week. C. Once a month. D. Four times a month. 32. Why does Jason like making friends? A. Because he is helpful. B. Because he is outgoing. C. Because he is self-disciplined. D. Because he is hard-working. 33. What did Lisa help Sam with? A. Listening. B. Exercise. C. Schoolwork. D. Housework. 34. Who cares about others’ feelings according to the passage? A. Sally. B. David. C. Bill. D. Lisa. 35. Where is this passage most probably from? A. An art magazine. B. A sports newspaper. C. A storybook. D. A school magazine. B Everyone needs friends, but getting along well is not always easy. I once argued with my best friend Lily over a notebook. She drew on my new notebook without asking, and I shouted at her loudly. We didn’t speak to each other for two weeks. I kept all my feelings as a secret and refused to share anything with her. One day, our teacher told us the story of the Six-chi Lane. Two families argued over their dividing line. One relative wrote a poem and told his family to give way. Finally, they built a six-chi-wide lane and became friendly. The teacher said kindness and agreement bring people closer, and selfishness only makes loneliness. That night, I thought a lot. Lily was always ready to help me when I met problems. The next morning, I said sorry to her. To my surprise, she also said she was wrong. We shared our true feelings and reached an agreement. Now I have already learnt that sharing joy makes joy bigger, and sharing sadness makes sadness smaller. We should respect each other and never argue over tiny things. True friendship needs kindness and understanding. 36. Why did the writer argue with Lily at first? A. Lily lost her notebook. B. Lily drew on the writer’s new notebook. C. They fought over a lane. D. They didn’t share snacks. 37. How long didn’t they talk to each other? A. For seven days. B. For fourteen days. C. For a month. D. For half a year. 38. What story did the teacher tell them? A. The Selfish Giant. B. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. C. Six-chi Lane. D. A red red rose. 39. What did the writer do the next morning? A. She wrote a poem for Lily. B. She gave Lily a new notebook. C. She said sorry to Lily. D. She told the story to the class. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Story of Six-chi Lane B. My Fight with My Friend C. Shared Joy Is Double Joy D. How to Keep Secrets C In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find it out! A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers (管理者) and officers. For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to work out problems and make new things. Thinkers are ▲ . They enjoy leading and winning. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers. 41. How many personality types are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. What is important for partners? A. Right ways. B. A group. C. Rules. D. Understanding things. 43. Which of the following words can be put in ▲ ? A. friendly B. clever C. helpful D. interesting 44. What can we know about artists according to the passage? A. They like to experience something new. B. They like to work out problems. C. They are serious and careful. D. They like to do things in order. 45. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 五、补全对话(5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hi, Lucy! What do you like to do in your free time? B: ____46____ I think it’s very relaxing. A: Oh, really? ____47____ I’m not good at painting. B: I enjoy listening to music. ____48____ A: I like pop music best. ____49____ B: Yes, I can play the guitar a little bit. A: ____50____ I’d love to hear you play sometime. B: Sure, maybe next weekend. A. What kind of music do you like? B. I like painting. C. Do you play any instruments (乐器)? D. Yes, I do. E. That sounds relaxing. F. What about you? G. I can play it very well. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分) 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 51. 你应该坚持你的计划。 You should ________ ________ your plan. 52. 只要你努力，就有可能成功。 ________ ________ as you try hard, it is possible to succeed. 53. 不要让恐惧阻碍你。 Don’t let fear ________ you ________. 54. 我们应该学会如何与他人友好相处。 We should learn how to ________ ________ well with others. 55. 两家人就房子之间的分界线争论。 Two families ________ ________ the dividing line between their houses yesterday. 七、任务型阅读(5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 A new term called “social phobia (社恐)” has gained attention in China these days. People with social phobia always feel anxious and uncomfortable when talking with others. The internet has made the MBTI test very popular. Many people take this test to see what they are like. According to the test, there are mainly two kinds of people: extroverted (外向的) and introverted (内向的). Extroverted people enjoy making friends with others, while those who are introverted like to be alone. However, many people cannot tell the difference between being introverted and having social phobia. In fact, it’s challenging for introverted people to become extroverted. Introverted people are not afraid of talking with others. They just like to stay alone to think more carefully. In this way, they can better solve problems. But social phobia is very different. It can be more easily overcome because it’s just an emotional response. Even extroverted people can experience social phobia. Some people say they have social phobia as a way to get personal space sometimes. But we should use it properly. Sometimes social phobia is not good for us. Just imagine that a student with social phobia who refuses to answer the teacher’s questions may not improve his grades or learn some useful things. 56. People with social phobia always feel ________ when talking with others. 57. According to the MBTI test, there are mainly ________ kinds of people. 58. Introverted people prefer to stay alone because they want to ________ and solve problems better. 59. A student with social phobia may not ________ or learn some useful things. 60. The passage mainly talks about ________. 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and h____61____ mountains near his house. I____62____ they wanted to get to the other side, they needed to spend a long time. One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places. Hearing this, everyone in his family was s_____63_____. One of his sons said, “Are you k____64____?” “No, I’m serious and all of you must f____65____ me.” Everyone had to a____66____ with him because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time. The next day everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig (挖) the mountains. They put the stones and the earth into the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children digging the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never finish it. But Yu Gong said a____67____ he was weak and would die, his family could k____68____ moving the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. In the e____69____ a god was moved by Yu Gong and he sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the mountains away. The story tells us that you can never know what’s p____70____ unless you try to make it happen. 九、书面表达(10分) 71. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Paul刚转学到一个新学校，不知道如何与新同学相处。请你根据要点提示，给他写封信提出你的建议。 要点： 1. 与同学一起参加活动； 2. 邀请同学看电影； 3. 主动让同学了解你； 4. …… 要求： 1. 要包括以上所有提示信息； 2. 可适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 3. 词数80-100。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Paul, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble with your new classmates. Now let me give you some advice. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice will work. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $