精品解析：天津市新华中学2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级英语 阶段学情自测 （10月）

2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级月练习 （2026.10） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. My brother is reading ________ article now. ________ article is about how to keep fit. A. a; The B. an; An C. an; The D. /; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥现在正在读一篇文章。这篇文章是关于如何保持健康的。 a/an表示泛指，the表示特指。第一空泛指一篇文章，article是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；第二空特指上文提到的这篇文章，用The。 2. The teacher used many stories and games to make her class more ________, so all the students were very interested. A. living B. live C. alive D. lively 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师用许多故事和游戏让她的课堂更加生动，所以所有的学生都很感兴趣。 living活着的；live活的，现场直播的；alive活着的；lively生动的，活泼的。根据“used many stories and games”及”students were very interested”可知，此处表示课堂气氛生动活泼，应选lively。 3. My parents ________ meet my grandparents who live in the countryside tomorrow. A. hope me to B. hope to C. hope that D. hope for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母希望明天去看望住在乡下的祖父母。 hope不能用于hope sb. to do sth.结构，排除A；hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，后接动词原形，符合语境；hope that后接从句，排除C；hope for后接名词，排除D。根据空后为动词原形，此处应用hope to do结构。应填hope to。 4. My brother plans ________ in Tianjin tomorrow. A. to arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. arrive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥计划明天到达天津。 plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，根据固定搭配可知应用不定式to arrive。 5. Our PE teacher is ________ and he looks very strong. A. 1.90-meters-tall B. 1.90-meter-tall C. 1.90 meter tall D. 1.90 meters tall 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的体育老师身高1.90米，他看起来非常强壮。 “数词+连字符+单数名词+连字符+形容词”构成的复合形容词只能作定语修饰名词，如a 1.90-meter-tall man；作表语时应使用“数词+复数单位+形容词”结构，应填1.90 meters tall。 6. There is ________ in the fridge. We need to go shopping. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里没什么东西了。我们需要去购物。 something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没什么东西。根据后句“We need to go shopping”可知，需要去买东西，说明冰箱里没有食物了。nothing表示否定含义，符合语境。应填nothing。 7. Our physics teacher told us to keep ________ the experiment (实验) carefully until it was finished. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的物理老师告诉我们要一直仔细观察实验直到结束。 固定搭配keep doing sth. 意为“持续做某事”，keep后接动名词形式。故选C。 8. When we watched the new film about the doctors fighting against the disease, all of us were deeply ________ by their spirit of dedication (奉献). A. move B. moving C. moved D. moves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们观看这部关于医生抗击疾病的新电影时，我们所有人都被他们的奉献精神深深感动了。 根据“all of us were deeply…by”可知，主语是人，表示人的内心感受，应用-ed 结尾的形容词moved。 9. ________ Tom is not good at math, he never gives up practicing it. ________, he got an “A” in the final exam. A. Although; However B. However; Although C. Although; Therefore D. As long as; Although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然汤姆不擅长数学，但他从不放弃练习。因此，他在期末考试中得了“A”。 Although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”；However为副词，表示“然而；Therefore为副词，表示“因此”，引出结果；As long as引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”。第一空前后句意存在让步关系（不擅长但不放弃），Although符合语境；第二空前后是因果关系（坚持练习所以得高分），Therefore符合语境。 10. — How long ________ your uncle ________ in this city? — He ________ here in 2019. That is, for seven years. A. has; lived; came B. did; live; has come C. has; lived; has come D. did; live; came 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔在这座城市住了多久了？——他2019年来到这里，也就是说，已经住了七年了。 问句由How long引导，询问动作持续的时间段，且答句中的for seven years表明动作延续至今，故问句中的两个空应用现在完成时。主语your uncle是第三人称单数，助动词用 has，live的过去分词是lived。答句中有表示过去的时间状语in 2019，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。应填has；lived；came。 11. I ________ this scarf for six years and it looks very beautiful. A. bought B. will have C. have had D. have bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我拥有这条围巾已经六年了，它看起来非常漂亮。 根据时间状语“for six years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词。buy是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，其对应的延续性动词是have。结构为 “have/has+过去分词”，主语是I，故用have had。 12. Be careful when you drive along this ________ road. There isn’t enough space for two cars to pass at the same time. A. wide B. narrow C. long D. short 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你沿着这条窄路开车时要小心。没有足够的空间让两辆车同时通过。 wide宽的；narrow窄的；long长的；short短的。根据“There isn’t enough space for two cars to pass at the time.”可知，路没有足够空间让两车并行，说明路很窄，narrow符合句意。 13. —Would you like to go to Bayi Square with us tomorrow? —I’d love to, though I ________ it many times. A. visit B. was visited C. will visit D. have visited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天你愿意和我们一起去八一广场吗？——我很想去，尽管我已经去过那里很多次了。 根据“many times”可知，此处强调过去的经历对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，应填have visited。 14. — Does Mr Miller love his dog? — Yes. ________ he goes out, he takes it with him. A. Whoever B. Whenever C. Whatever D. However 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米勒先生爱他的狗吗？——是的。无论何时他出门，他都带着它。 Whoever无论谁；Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；However无论怎样。根据“he goes out, he takes it with him.”可知，此处表示时间关系，强调每次出门都带着狗。应填Whenever。 15. —Can you play football with us this morning? —________. I have to study for tomorrow’s test. A. No problem B. I’d love to C. I’m afraid not D. Sounds good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上你能和我们一起踢足球吗？——恐怕不行。我得为明天的考试复习。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I’d love to我很乐意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Sounds good听起来不错。根据“I have to study for tomorrow’s test.”可知，此处表示拒绝对方，故选C。 二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his ____16____. He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so ____17____ in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even ____18____ to eat! ____19____, his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he ____20____ colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who ____21____ there. They were trying new ____22____ of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He ____23____ painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 30 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. ____24____ people hardly bought his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very ____25____ all over the world. 16. A. trips B. paintings C. villages D. music 17. A. wrong B. lucky C. interested D. tired 18. A. forget B. start C. hope D. agree 19. A. At last B. Once again C. At least D. At first 20. A. helped B. added C. missed D. guessed 21. A. worked B. sang C. danced D. cooked 22. A. facts B. stories C. ways D. reports 23. A. never B. hardly C. perhaps D. also 24. A. Before B. Though C. If D. When 25. A. humorous B. polite C. famous D. quiet 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述画家文森特·梵高生前不受关注，但其对绘画充满热情，画风从暗沉到明亮转变，一生创作众多画作，如今其作品备受推崇，成为杰作。 【16题详解】 句意：人们不太关注他的画作。 trips旅行；paintings画作；villages村庄；music音乐。根据“Vincent van Gogh was such an artist”以及“He began to think he was not a very good painter”可知，梵高是画家，此处说的是他的画作。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他对自己所画的东西如此感兴趣，以至于不想停下来。 wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的；tired疲倦的。根据文章“He was so...in what he was painting that he did not want to stop”可知，梵高对绘画充满兴趣，“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他甚至会忘记吃饭！ forget忘记；start开始；hope希望；agree同意。根据“he did not want to stop”可知，梵高因专注绘画而忘记其他事情。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：起初，他的画作色调阴暗。 At last最后；Once again再一次；At least至少；At first起初。根据“Later, Vincent moved to France...Vincent began using bright colours”可知，此处说的是起初的画风。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：然后他添加了颜色。 helped帮助；added添加；missed错过；guessed猜测。根据“He used pencils or charcoal sticks to make them. Then he...colour”可知，先是用炭条画，然后添加颜色。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习。 worked工作；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；cooked烹饪。根据文章“He wanted to learn from the artists who...there” 中的“artists”可知，此处是指在那里工作的艺术家。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们正在尝试新的绘画方式。 facts事实；stories故事；ways方式；reports报道。根据文章“They were trying new...of painting”可知，此处强调绘画方式的创新，“ways of painting”表示“绘画方式”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他也画自画像。 never从不；hardly几乎不；perhaps也许；also也。根据“He painted both the countryside and people. He...painted self-portraits”可知，此处表示“也”，梵高除了风景和人物外还创作自画像。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：尽管他生前几乎没人买他的画，但如今他的画卖很多钱。 Before在……之前；Though尽管；If如果；When当……时。根据文章“...people hardly bought his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today”可知前后句是让步关系，用“Though”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：例如，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界非常有名。 humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的；famous著名的；quiet安静的。根据“People think his paintings are masterpieces. For example, the painting Sunflowers is very...all over the world”可知，他的画很著名。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A In China, when you refuse someone, he or she might say he or she eats a bowl of door-closing thick soup. In Chinese, it is called “吃闭门羹”. What is the story behind this idiom? It is said that during the Tang Dynasty, there lived a beautiful woman named Shi Feng. Many young men wanted to marry her. But Shi was hard to please. She asked her admirers (追求者) to write poems and show them to her. She did this to see how talented (有天赋的) they were. If Shi liked someone’s poems, she would agree to meet him. If she didn’t, she wouldn’t meet him. But then, to be polite, she would at least give him a bowl of “geng” to eat. “Geng” is a kind of thick soup. It is usually made with grain, fruit or vegetables. As time passed, “eating a bowl of thick soup” came to mean “being refused”. The dish was also nicknamed “door-closing thick soup”, since Shi would not open her door for the people who received the dish. ________ But there is a twist (转折) to this story. “Door-closing thick soup” was said to be so delicious that more people started coming to Shi’s door—not to marry her, but to have a taste of the soup! 26. She would agree to meet men who were ________. A. honest B. good-looking C. rich D. talented 27. The underlined word “this” refers to “________”. A. asking her admirers to read poems B. asking her admirers to write poems C. asking her admirers to help write poems D. helping her admirers write poems happily 28. Shi’s admirers would get a bowl of “geng” to eat if ________. A. Shi liked their poems B. Shi refused them C. they were polite enough D. they wanted to marry Shi 29. Why did more people come to Shi’s door later? A. Because they hoped to marry her. B. Because they wanted to taste the soup. C. Because they planned to write the poems for her. D. Because they wished to visit her house. 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. an ancient beauty named Shi Feng B. how to make “door-closing thick soup” C. how ancient people refused others D. the story behind the idiom “吃闭门羹” 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了唐代女子史凤通过写诗挑选追求者，拒绝时送羹的故事，解释了成语“吃闭门羹”的由来及后续趣事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2、3段“She did this to see how talented they were.”“If Shi liked someone’s poems, she would agree to meet him.”可推知她同意见有才华的人，得出解析的结论为talented。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“She asked her admirers to write poems and show them to her. She did this...”可推知this指代前文提到的让追求者写诗给她看的行为。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“If she didn’t, she wouldn’t meet him. But then, to be polite, she would at least give him a bowl of ‘geng’ to eat.”可推知收到羹意味着未被选中见面，即被拒绝，得出解析的结论为Shi refused them。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“more people started coming to Shi’s door—not to marry her, but to have a taste of the soup!”可推知后来人们来的目的是为了品尝汤的味道。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“What is the story behind this idiom?”及全文讲述史凤与闭门羹的故事可推知文章旨在介绍该成语背后的故事。 B I’m Amy and I have many hobbies. When I was young, I loved paper cutting. I started to learn it at the age of ten. As I grew up. I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a lion dance performance (表演) team passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs (锣) for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. Our teacher, Mrs Zhang was very talented (有天赋的). With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could make lively works. And we learned much from her. We created lots of works, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down (传递) our excellent culture. 31. What was Amy’s hobby when she was young? A. Playing football. B. Collecting stamps. C. Singing songs. D. Paper cutting. 32. What did the little girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A. She watched them quietly. B. She gave them some gifts. C. She did a lion dance in return. D. She made a paper cutting. 33. What does the underlined word “evoked” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 唤起 B. 拿走 C. 远离 D. 加强 34. Whom did Amy learn paper cutting from? A. Her mum. B. Mrs Li. C. Her grandma. D. Mrs Zhang. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Amy never stopped paper cutting. B. Amy practiced lion dance every day. C. Amy forgot the happy times of making paper cuttings. D. Amy wants to be an inheritor of the Chinese culture. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候擅长剪纸，长大后因忙碌而停止，后因一个女孩对传统文化的热爱唤起自己对剪纸的回忆，从而决定重新开始剪纸并希望传承传统文化的经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Amy and I have many hobbies. When I was young, I loved paper cutting.”可知，Amy小时候喜欢剪纸。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs (锣) for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return.”可知，当队伍开始为小女孩敲锣打鼓后，小女孩跳了一个舞狮作为回报。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting.”可知，女孩对中国古代文化的热爱应该是唤起了作者对剪纸的回忆，evoked意为“唤起”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. Our teacher, Mrs Zhang was very talented (有天赋的).”可知，Amy跟张老师学的剪纸。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the Chinese culture.”可知，Amy想成为中国文化的继承者。故选D。 C Do you know why you get angry so easily, but your friend smiles all the time? It’s because you have different personalities. Then what is personality? It’s about how people think, behave and react to everything around them. So what makes people think and behave in certain ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets his or her genes (基因) and blood type (血型) before birth. These may help decide what the baby will be like. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. But this doesn’t mean you can’t change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried if you don’t have a good personality. ▲ There are some good ways to start making changes. For example, if you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? If so, tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people kindly. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Just keep trying, one day you will see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you! 36. Personality is about the following except ________. A. what people look like B. how people think C. how people behave D. how people react to something 37. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Just change everything in one night. B. Just be yourself and stay alone. C. Just face it and take action. D. Just give yourself a hard time. 38. What can help decide a person’s personality? ①The blood type. ②Genes. ③Family life. ④School learning. ⑤Height. ⑥Life experiences. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③④⑥ C. ①②④⑤⑥ D. ①②③⑤⑥ 39. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A. it’s hard for a shy person to make friends B. there is no way to change lifelong habits C. people can change themselves in a short time D. people can change themselves by keeping trying 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Facts about genes B. Be a new you C. Personality decides life D. Personality is important 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了性格的定义，分析了影响性格形成的因素(如基因、血型、家庭、学校及经历)，并探讨了如何通过努力改变性格，成为更好的自己。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s about how people think, behave and react to everything around them.”可推知性格关乎人们如何思考、行为以及对周围事物的反应，文中未提及外貌特征，得出性格不包含人们长什么样子的结论。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Don’t get too worried if you don’t have a good personality.”及后文“There are some good ways to start making changes.”可推知此处应填入鼓励面对现状并采取行动的句子，得出只要面对它并采取行动符合语境的结论。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A baby gets his or her genes... and blood type... before birth.”及第三段“Family life. school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are.”可推知基因、血型、家庭生活、学校学习和生活经历能决定性格，文中未提及身高，得出①②③④⑥符合文意的结论。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Just keep trying, one day you will see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!”可推知只要坚持尝试，人们是可以改变自己的，得出人们可以通过不断尝试来改变自己的结论。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“be a new you!”及全文关于性格形成及改变性格成为更好的自己的论述可推知文章核心旨在鼓励人们改变自我，得出“成为全新的自己”最适合做标题的结论。 四、词汇（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）根据音标和句意写出所缺单词 41. Jenny’s not here. Can I take a ________ /'mesɪdʒ/? 【答案】message 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮不在这里。要我捎个口信吗？音标/'mesɪdʒ/对应的英文为message，take a message为固定搭配，意为“捎口信”。故填message。 42. I tried to discuss it with her but only ________ /sək'siːdɪd/ in making her angry. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：我试图和她商量这件事，结果却只惹得她生气了。句子由but连接两个并列分句，空格处作第二个分句的谓语，前一分句动词tried为一般过去时，因此本空也使用动词过去式。根据音标/sək'siːdɪd/提示，单词succeeded，意为“成功”，是动词succeed的过去式，固定搭配succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做成某事”，放在句中语义通顺。 43. Have you invited all your friends and ________ / relə'tɪvz/ to your birthday party? 【答案】relatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：你邀请了所有朋友和亲戚来你的生日派对吗？根据给出的音标/relə'tɪvz/，可以匹配到可数名词relative（亲戚）的复数形式relatives；同时句子中并列的all your friends是复数名词，and连接并列成分，此处也需要用复数名词。 44. Tony is good at swimming and his dream is to be an Olympic ________ /'æθli:t/. 【答案】athlete 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼擅长游泳，他的梦想是成为一名奥运会运动员。根据“Tony is good at swimming”及所给音标可知，对应的单词是athlete，意为“运动员”，前面有不定冠词an，此处用单数即可。 45. My grandpa worked as a ________ /'gʌvəmənt/ official in his fifties. 【答案】government 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷五十多岁时做过一名政府官员。根据音标/ˈgʌvəmənt/可知，government“政府”，名词作定语修饰official。故填government。 （二）根据句意和所给中文完成句子，每空限填一词 46. The little girl received a ________ (无价的) gift from her grandma on her birthday. 【答案】priceless 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩在生日那天收到了奶奶送的一份无价的礼物。根据汉语提示可知，priceless“无价的”，形容词作定语修饰名词gift。故填priceless。 47. The temperature is above ________ (零). It’s getting warmer. 【答案】zero 【解析】 【详解】句意：温度在零度以上。天气越来越暖和了。zero“零”，名词。故填zero。 48. My parents are ________ (满意的) with my progress in English this term. 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母对我这学期在英语方面的进步感到满意。根据汉语提示可知，此处需表达“满意的”这一含义，对应的英文形容词是satisfied。be satisfied with是固定短语，意为“对……感到满意”。故填satisfied。 49. We usually have a 15-minute break to rest our ________ (大脑). 【答案】brains 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常有15分钟的休息时间来放松我们的大脑。根据汉语提示可知，brain“大脑”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表示各自的大脑。故填brains。 50. ________ (最近), I have been busy with the exams. 【答案】Recently 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，我一直忙于考试。句中“have been busy”为现在完成时，提示动作从过去持续到现在，应用副词作时间状语；“最近”可用recently表示，放在句首首字母需大写，故填Recently。 （三）用所给词的适当形式填空 51. These ________ (strawberry) look very fresh. I want to buy some for my parents. 【答案】strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些草莓看起来很新鲜，我想买一些给我的父母。空格处在句中作主语，指示代词These表示“这些”，后面需要接可数名词复数，谓语动词look也为原形，说明主语为复数形式。strawberry“草莓”，可数名词，变复数要把y改为i再加-es，故填strawberries。 52. A new student ________ (name) Maddie arrived in our class on a cloudy morning. 【答案】named 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个名叫麦迪的新同学在一个阴天的早晨来到了我们班。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是A new student，谓语是arrived。空格部分在句中作后置定语，修饰主语。name与其修饰的名词student之间是被动关系 (学生被命名为Maddie) ，应使用name的过去分词形式named。故填named。 53. I ________ (true) hope everything goes well with you. 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真心希望你一切顺利。hope是动词，需要用副词修饰。所给词true是形容词，其副词形式是truly。 54. You should be proud of ________ (you) for your progress. 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该为自己取得的进步感到自豪。主语是You，当宾语和主语指同一个人时，宾语要用反身代词yourself（你自己）。故填yourself。 55. Don’t feel too ________ (stress) about the test. 【答案】stressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要对考试感到压力太大。feel为系动词，副词too后面需要接形容词作表语。stress是名词，stressed为形容词，用来描述人感到有压力的，符合本句主语人的感受。 五、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 56. 我感觉好像我开心爆了。 I ________ ________ I’m on top of the world. 【答案】 ①. feel ②. like 【解析】 【详解】原句中“感觉好像”是关键词，对应的动词短语“feel like”，I’m提示本句为一般现在时，主语“I”后接动词原形“feel”，feel like此处为口语用法，后接完整句子“I’m on top of the world”，说明“感觉好像”的内容。故填feel；like。 57. 今天我们吃面条，而不是米饭。 Today we’ll eat noodles ________ ________ rice. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“而不是”是关键词，表示“而不是”的短语是instead of，这个短语后面可以直接接名词。 58. 很遗憾恐惧阻碍了她实现自己的梦想。 It was a pity that fear ________ her ________ from her dreams. 【答案】 ①. held ②. back 【解析】 【详解】原句中“阻碍”是关键词。表示“阻碍某人……”对应的英文短语为hold sb. back from sth.；根据主句中的“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，从句谓语动词需用过去式held。 59. 我讨厌练习，但还是坚持了下来，现在我演奏得很好。 I hated practicing, but I __________ it and now I can play pretty well. 【答案】stuck to 【解析】 【详解】stick to“坚持”，根据“hated”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stuck to。 60. 他的梦想是有一天能登上银幕。 His dream is to be on the ________ ________ one day. 【答案】 ①. silver ②. screen 【解析】 【详解】原句中“银幕”是关键词，表示“银幕”的固定短语是silver screen。 61. 鸟儿们四处飞翔，欢快地歌唱。 The birds ________ ________ and sang with joy. 【答案】 ①. flew ②. around 【解析】 【详解】原句中“四处飞”是关键词，表示“四处飞”的短语是fly around。由并列谓语sang可知本句为一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew。故填flew；around。 62. 去年，这家人就谁应该继承房产而争吵。 The family ________ ________ who should inherit the house last year. 【答案】 ①. quarrelled##argued ②. about##over 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……争吵”是关键词，固定搭配quarrel about/argue over表示“为……争吵”；时间状语last year表示过去，动词用过去式quarrelled/argued，因此填quarrelled；about或argued；voer，符合句子逻辑及语境。 63. 我们决定拆掉一面墙使厨房变大。 We decided to ________ ________ one of the walls to make a bigger kitchen. 【答案】 ①. take##knock ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“拆掉”是关键词，对应的英文短语为“take/knock down”，意为“拆除、拆下”。本句为一般过去时（decided），结构为“decide to do sth.”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形“take/knock”；“down”为副词，与“take/knock”构成固定搭配。应填take/knock；down。 64. 她给了我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报。 She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. return 【解析】 【详解】原句中“作为回报”是关键词，对应的英语表达为in return。 65. 这条河被选为这两个城市的分界线。 The river was chosen as a ________ ________ between the two cities. 【答案】 ①. dividing ②. line 【解析】 【详解】原句中“分界线”是关键词。dividing line是固定短语，意为“分界线”。故填dividing；line。 六、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special. However, many of us grow up believing that we’re not special at all. Our parents often c____66____ us with others. They try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we’ re not good e____67____. We begin to b____68____ that in order to be special, we have to be better than someone else. H____69____, we are often disappointed (失望的). There will always be s____70____ out there who is better than we are at something. It is i____71____ to be better than everyone else all the time. We all want the things that will make us a better person But we don’t realize that we have a____72____ had the very things that we want inside us. These things make us different f____73____ others. When we are growing up, our parents sometimes f____74____ to tell us that we are different and good enough. As a result, we should remind them that each of us, in our own way, is s____75____. 【答案】66. compare##ompare 67. enough##nough 68. believe##elieve 69. However##owever 70. someone##omeone 71. impossible##mpossible 72. already##lready 73. from##rom 74. forget##orget 75. special##pecial 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母经常将孩子与他人比较，导致孩子认为自己不够好，但作者指出每个人内心已经拥有了让自己特别的品质，每个人都是独一无二的。 【66题详解】 句意：我们的父母经常把我们与别人进行比较。根据后文“They try to encourage us to do better.”可知，父母试图鼓励我们做得更好，因此会把我们与别人进行比较。固定搭配“compare sb. with others”意为“把某人与别人进行比较”，首字母c提示应填compare。时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，用动词原形。 【67题详解】 句意：他们本意是好的，但我们经常得到的信息是我们不够好。根据前文“the message we often get”和后文“not good”可知，此处表示“不够好”，结合首字母e，填enough，意为“足够地”。对应前文父母的比较给我们传递的自我认知。 【68题详解】 句意：我们开始相信，为了显得特别，我们必须比其他人更好。前文的长期比较给我们灌输了固有认知，结合首字母b，此处表达“我们开始相信：要变得独特就必须比别人优秀”，不定式to后接动词原形believe符合语义和语法规则。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，我们经常失望。根据前文“We begin to believe that...”和后文“we are often disappointed”可知，前后是转折关系，结合首字母H，填However，意为“然而”。 【70题详解】 句意：总会有某个人在某些方面比我们更优秀。根据后文“who is better than we are at something”可知，此处指某个比我们优秀的人。首字母s提示应填someone，意为“某人”，作定语从句的先行词。 【71题详解】 句意：一直比所有人都优秀是不可能的。根据前文“There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something.”可知，总有人在某些方面比我们优秀，因此一直胜过所有人是不可能的。首字母i提示应填impossible，意为“不可能的”，在句中作表语。 【72题详解】 句意：但我们没有意识到，我们其实早已拥有自己想要的那些东西。根据后文“These things make us different from others.”可知，这些东西本来就存在于我们自身。首字母a提示应填already，意为“已经”，强调我们早已拥有这些东西。 【73题详解】 句意：这些东西使我们与他人不同。根据前文“These things make us different”和后文“others”可知，此处表示“与……不同”，结合首字母f，填from，different from意为“与……不同”。 【74题详解】 句意：在我们成长的过程中，父母有时会忘记告诉我们，我们是与众不同的，而且已经足够优秀。根据后文“As a result, we should remind them...”可知，我们需要提醒父母告诉我们自身的优点，说明父母有时会忘记这样做。固定搭配“forget to do sth.”意为“忘记做某事”，首字母f提示应填forget。时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，用动词原形。 【75题详解】 句意：因此，我们应该提醒他们，我们每个人，以自己的方式，都是特别的。根据前文“each of us, in our own way”可知，此处表示“特别的”，结合首字母s，填special，意为“特别的”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级月练习 （2026.10） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. My brother is reading ________ article now. ________ article is about how to keep fit. A. a; The B. an; An C. an; The D. /; an 2. The teacher used many stories and games to make her class more ________, so all the students were very interested. A. living B. live C. alive D. lively 3. My parents ________ meet my grandparents who live in the countryside tomorrow. A. hope me to B. hope to C. hope that D. hope for 4. My brother plans ________ in Tianjin tomorrow. A. to arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. arrive 5. Our PE teacher is ________ and he looks very strong. A. 1.90-meters-tall B. 1.90-meter-tall C. 1.90 meter tall D. 1.90 meters tall 6. There is ________ in the fridge. We need to go shopping. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 7. Our physics teacher told us to keep ________ the experiment (实验) carefully until it was finished. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch 8. When we watched the new film about the doctors fighting against the disease, all of us were deeply ________ by their spirit of dedication (奉献). A. move B. moving C. moved D. moves 9. ________ Tom is not good at math, he never gives up practicing it. ________, he got an “A” in the final exam. A. Although; However B. However; Although C. Although; Therefore D. As long as; Although 10. — How long ________ your uncle ________ in this city? — He ________ here in 2019. That is, for seven years. A. has; lived; came B. did; live; has come C. has; lived; has come D. did; live; came 11. I ________ this scarf for six years and it looks very beautiful. A. bought B. will have C. have had D. have bought 12. Be careful when you drive along this ________ road. There isn’t enough space for two cars to pass at the same time. A. wide B. narrow C. long D. short 13. —Would you like to go to Bayi Square with us tomorrow? —I’d love to, though I ________ it many times. A. visit B. was visited C. will visit D. have visited 14. — Does Mr Miller love his dog? — Yes. ________ he goes out, he takes it with him. A. Whoever B. Whenever C. Whatever D. However 15. —Can you play football with us this morning? —________. I have to study for tomorrow’s test. A. No problem B. I’d love to C. I’m afraid not D. Sounds good 二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his ____16____. He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so ____17____ in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even ____18____ to eat! ____19____, his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he ____20____ colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who ____21____ there. They were trying new ____22____ of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He ____23____ painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 30 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. ____24____ people hardly bought his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very ____25____ all over the world. 16. A. trips B. paintings C. villages D. music 17. A. wrong B. lucky C. interested D. tired 18. A. forget B. start C. hope D. agree 19. A. At last B. Once again C. At least D. At first 20. A. helped B. added C. missed D. guessed 21. A. worked B. sang C. danced D. cooked 22. A. facts B. stories C. ways D. reports 23. A. never B. hardly C. perhaps D. also 24. A. Before B. Though C. If D. When 25. A. humorous B. polite C. famous D. quiet 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A In China, when you refuse someone, he or she might say he or she eats a bowl of door-closing thick soup. In Chinese, it is called “吃闭门羹”. What is the story behind this idiom? It is said that during the Tang Dynasty, there lived a beautiful woman named Shi Feng. Many young men wanted to marry her. But Shi was hard to please. She asked her admirers (追求者) to write poems and show them to her. She did this to see how talented (有天赋的) they were. If Shi liked someone’s poems, she would agree to meet him. If she didn’t, she wouldn’t meet him. But then, to be polite, she would at least give him a bowl of “geng” to eat. “Geng” is a kind of thick soup. It is usually made with grain, fruit or vegetables. As time passed, “eating a bowl of thick soup” came to mean “being refused”. The dish was also nicknamed “door-closing thick soup”, since Shi would not open her door for the people who received the dish. ________ But there is a twist (转折) to this story. “Door-closing thick soup” was said to be so delicious that more people started coming to Shi’s door—not to marry her, but to have a taste of the soup! 26. She would agree to meet men who were ________. A. honest B. good-looking C. rich D. talented 27. The underlined word “this” refers to “________”. A. asking her admirers to read poems B. asking her admirers to write poems C. asking her admirers to help write poems D. helping her admirers write poems happily 28. Shi’s admirers would get a bowl of “geng” to eat if ________. A. Shi liked their poems B. Shi refused them C. they were polite enough D. they wanted to marry Shi 29. Why did more people come to Shi’s door later? A. Because they hoped to marry her. B. Because they wanted to taste the soup. C. Because they planned to write the poems for her. D. Because they wished to visit her house. 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. an ancient beauty named Shi Feng B. how to make “door-closing thick soup” C. how ancient people refused others D. the story behind the idiom “吃闭门羹” B I’m Amy and I have many hobbies. When I was young, I loved paper cutting. I started to learn it at the age of ten. As I grew up. I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a lion dance performance (表演) team passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs (锣) for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. Our teacher, Mrs Zhang was very talented (有天赋的). With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could make lively works. And we learned much from her. We created lots of works, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down (传递) our excellent culture. 31. What was Amy’s hobby when she was young? A. Playing football. B. Collecting stamps. C. Singing songs. D. Paper cutting. 32. What did the little girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A. She watched them quietly. B. She gave them some gifts. C. She did a lion dance in return. D. She made a paper cutting. 33. What does the underlined word “evoked” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 唤起 B. 拿走 C. 远离 D. 加强 34. Whom did Amy learn paper cutting from? A. Her mum. B. Mrs Li. C. Her grandma. D. Mrs Zhang. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Amy never stopped paper cutting. B. Amy practiced lion dance every day. C. Amy forgot the happy times of making paper cuttings. D. Amy wants to be an inheritor of the Chinese culture. C Do you know why you get angry so easily, but your friend smiles all the time? It’s because you have different personalities. Then what is personality? It’s about how people think, behave and react to everything around them. So what makes people think and behave in certain ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets his or her genes (基因) and blood type (血型) before birth. These may help decide what the baby will be like. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. But this doesn’t mean you can’t change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried if you don’t have a good personality. ▲ There are some good ways to start making changes. For example, if you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? If so, tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people kindly. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Just keep trying, one day you will see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you! 36. Personality is about the following except ________. A. what people look like B. how people think C. how people behave D. how people react to something 37. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Just change everything in one night. B. Just be yourself and stay alone. C. Just face it and take action. D. Just give yourself a hard time. 38. What can help decide a person’s personality? ①The blood type. ②Genes. ③Family life. ④School learning. ⑤Height. ⑥Life experiences. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③④⑥ C. ①②④⑤⑥ D. ①②③⑤⑥ 39. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A. it’s hard for a shy person to make friends B. there is no way to change lifelong habits C. people can change themselves in a short time D. people can change themselves by keeping trying 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Facts about genes B. Be a new you C. Personality decides life D. Personality is important 四、词汇（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）根据音标和句意写出所缺单词 41. Jenny’s not here. Can I take a ________ /'mesɪdʒ/? 42. I tried to discuss it with her but only ________ /sək'siːdɪd/ in making her angry. 43. Have you invited all your friends and ________ / relə'tɪvz/ to your birthday party? 44. Tony is good at swimming and his dream is to be an Olympic ________ /'æθli:t/. 45. My grandpa worked as a ________ /'gʌvəmənt/ official in his fifties. （二）根据句意和所给中文完成句子，每空限填一词 46. The little girl received a ________ (无价的) gift from her grandma on her birthday. 47. The temperature is above ________ (零). It’s getting warmer. 48. My parents are ________ (满意的) with my progress in English this term. 49. We usually have a 15-minute break to rest our ________ (大脑). 50. ________ (最近), I have been busy with the exams. （三）用所给词的适当形式填空 51. These ________ (strawberry) look very fresh. I want to buy some for my parents. 52. A new student ________ (name) Maddie arrived in our class on a cloudy morning. 53. I ________ (true) hope everything goes well with you. 54. You should be proud of ________ (you) for your progress. 55. Don’t feel too ________ (stress) about the test. 五、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 56. 我感觉好像我开心爆了。 I ________ ________ I’m on top of the world. 57. 今天我们吃面条，而不是米饭。 Today we’ll eat noodles ________ ________ rice. 58. 很遗憾恐惧阻碍了她实现自己的梦想。 It was a pity that fear ________ her ________ from her dreams. 59. 我讨厌练习，但还是坚持了下来，现在我演奏得很好。 I hated practicing, but I __________ it and now I can play pretty well. 60. 他的梦想是有一天能登上银幕。 His dream is to be on the ________ ________ one day. 61. 鸟儿们四处飞翔，欢快地歌唱。 The birds ________ ________ and sang with joy. 62. 去年，这家人就谁应该继承房产而争吵。 The family ________ ________ who should inherit the house last year. 63. 我们决定拆掉一面墙使厨房变大。 We decided to ________ ________ one of the walls to make a bigger kitchen. 64. 她给了我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报。 She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing ________ ________. 65. 这条河被选为这两个城市的分界线。 The river was chosen as a ________ ________ between the two cities. 六、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special. However, many of us grow up believing that we’re not special at all. Our parents often c____66____ us with others. They try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we’ re not good e____67____. We begin to b____68____ that in order to be special, we have to be better than someone else. H____69____, we are often disappointed (失望的). There will always be s____70____ out there who is better than we are at something. It is i____71____ to be better than everyone else all the time. We all want the things that will make us a better person But we don’t realize that we have a____72____ had the very things that we want inside us. These things make us different f____73____ others. When we are growing up, our parents sometimes f____74____ to tell us that we are different and good enough. As a result, we should remind them that each of us, in our own way, is s____75____. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $