江苏镇江市镇江部分学校2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027 学年第一学期阶段性考试 英语试卷 2026.10 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Reading a menu. B. Cooking a dish. C. Eating sugar. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 3. Which takes the least time to prepare? A. Juice boxes. B. Hot coffee. C. Iced tea. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 5. What happened to Lisa Johnson? A. She lost her smartphone. B. She missed her mealtime. C. She left her clothes behind. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What worries the man about going to Central Park? A. He has to rise earlier. B. He dislikes driving far. C. He hates running paths. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Exercise plans. B. Weather changes. C. Sleep habits. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. When did Sarah start learning Chinese on her own? A. One year ago. B. Three years ago. C. Two months ago. 9. What course does the exchange program offer? A. Chinese history. B. Chinese language. C. Traditional Chinese medicine. 10. What else does Sarah plan to do in China? A. Take evening classes. B. Travel around China. C. Watch more TV shows. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does the man want to do with his living room? A. Add a comfortable new sofa. B. Build a personal reading area. C. Set up a big-screen TV. 12. Why does the man prefer ready-made shelves? A. They are easier to move. B. They take up less space. C. They are more comfortable. 13. Where will the man place his favorite books? A. Behind the reading chair. B. Next to the TV. C. Near the sofa. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Why does the woman suggest the man bring Betty to Dogtopia before boarding? A. To help her feel at home. B. To develop her social skills. C. To test her health condition. 15. What does the man need to bring for Betty's stay? A. Her toys. B. Her food. C. Her medicine. 16. How often will Betty be fed during her stay? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 17. What will the man do next? A. Join the booking team. B. Visit Dogtopia in person. C. Plan Betty's first daycare. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Who is the program looking for? A. Young listeners of this radio show. B. Winners of last year's program. C. Excellent local young people. 19. What does the speaker expect the listeners to do? A. Suggest suitable people. B. Share their personal stories. C. Make a difference to the city. 20. How many winners will be picked out by the program? A. 15. B. 20. C. 29. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The Lawrenceville School sits in New Jersey. Here we provide students with not only excellent learning facilities but also a comfortable living environment. Below is a short introduction for freshmen. Tsai Commons A two-level dining hall provides a chance for most of the community to eat together in one space. The dining hall has a healthy salad area with many kinds of fresh vegetables and fruit. You can also make your own food at DIY stations. ·Good to Know: Please bus your table and keep your seat clean to help make our Commons welcoming for everyone. The Gruss Center It is a home for the Lawrenceville School's collection of paintings and it is a host to exhibits(展品)of local artists. We also offer all kinds of classes here, including painting, drawing and photography. ·Good to Know: All classes require students to register(注册)ahead of time. Tsai Field House We have many modern facilities to help students develop different interests and explore their talents. It will host student performances, special events and celebrations, and everyone can enjoy themselves. Students can join music, art, sports and creative groups after class. This is why Tsai Field House is popular with many students. ·Good to Know: All students must wear non-marking shoes in sports areas. Bunn Library It is a perfect place for studying, reading and group discussions. It provides thousands of books, different kinds of online materials and study tools for students and teachers of Lawrenceville School only. It is also known for rich video and audio(音频的)materials for interesting learning. ·Good to Know: Please keep quiet in study areas. 21. Where can students take formal art classes? A. At Tsai Commons. B. At the Gruss Center. C. At Tsai Field House. D. At Bunn Library. 22. Why is Tsai Field House popular? A. It has a comfortable environment. B. It provides a quiet learning space. C. It offers after-school activities. D. It hosts different exhibits. 23. What is the text? A. A plan for school events. B. A list of rules for new students. C. An introduction of school courses. D. A guide to key campus buildings. 【参考答案】 BCD 【答案详解】 21. 答案：B 【命题立意】考查应用文细节理解，高考阅读理解 A 篇高频考点，侧重考查考生快速定位具体信息、区分不同场所功能的能力。 【原文定位】 The Gruss Center It is a home for the Lawrenceville School's collection of paintings and it is a host to exhibits (展品) of local artists. We also offer all kinds of classes here, including painting, drawing and photography. Good to Know: All classes require students to register (注册) ahead of time. 【定位句翻译】 格鲁斯中心 这里收藏劳伦斯维尔学校的各类画作，也会展出当地艺术家的作品。我们在这里也开设各种各样的课程，包括绘画、素描以及摄影。 温馨提示：所有课程都需要学生提前注册。 【解题思路】 审题抓住题干关键词：take formal art classes（上正规艺术课程）。带着关键词回原文定位各个建筑的功能描述。 formal art classes 对应原文painting, drawing and photography（绘画、素描、摄影艺术类课程），且课程需要提前注册，属于正式开课，定位到 The Gruss Center。 【选项辨析】 A. At Tsai Commons. 张冠李戴。Tsai Commons 是食堂（dining hall），功能是就餐、DIY 食物，文中没有开设艺术课程的相关描述，排除。 B. At the Gruss Center. 正确。该中心开设绘画、素描、摄影各类艺术课程，且课程需要提前注册，对应题干 “formal art classes”。 C. At Tsai Field House. 张冠李戴。Tsai Field House 供学生课后加入音乐、艺术、体育社团，是课后社团活动场地，并非开设正式授课课程的地方，混淆 “社团活动” 和 “正式课程” 概念，排除。 D. At Bunn Library. 张冠李戴。Bunn Library 是图书馆，用于学习、阅读、小组讨论，只提供书籍音视频资料，不开设艺术课程，排除。 22. 答案：C 【命题立意】考查细节理解，考查对因果逻辑句的识别能力，高考应用文常利用 “This is why…” 这类因果句设置考点。 【原文定位】 Tsai Field House …Students can join music, art, sports and creative groups after class. This is why Tsai Field House is popular with many students. 【定位句翻译】 蔡氏运动馆 … 学生可以在课后参加音乐、艺术、体育以及创意社团。这就是蔡氏运动馆深受众多学生欢迎的原因。 【解题思路】 题干关键词：Why…popular询问受欢迎的原因。原文This is why（这就是…… 的原因），指示代词 This 指代前面一句话内容：学生课后可以参加音乐、艺术、体育以及创意类社团活动。即该场馆提供多种多样的课后活动。 【选项辨析】 A. It has a comfortable environment. 无中生有。原文开篇介绍学校整体有 comfortable living environment，并没有专门评价 Tsai Field House 环境舒适，排除。 B. It provides a quiet learning space. 张冠李戴。安静的学习空间是 Bunn Library 图书馆的特点，不是 Tsai Field House 的功能，信息错位，排除。 C. It offers after‑school activities. 正确。join…groups after class同义替换为offers after‑school activities，匹配原文因果逻辑。 D. It hosts different exhibits. 张冠李戴。举办各类展览是 The Gruss Center 的功能，不是 Tsai Field House，排除。 23. 答案：D 【命题立意】考查主旨要义（文章体裁 / 写作目的），高考 A 篇常考查对整篇应用文写作意图的把握，需要区分主体信息和附加提示信息。 【原文定位】 Below is a short introduction for freshmen. 下文依次介绍 Tsai Commons、The Gruss Center、Tsai Field House、Bunn Library 四处校园建筑，分别介绍每处地点的功能，附带 “Good to Know” 注意事项。 【定位句翻译】 以下是面向新生的简短介绍。 【解题思路】 文章开篇点明面向新生，逐一介绍校内四处主要建筑场所及其用途。判断文本类型，要分清：主体是建筑介绍；“Good to Know” 只是每处场所附带的小提示，不是文章主体。 【选项辨析】 A. A plan for school events. 概念曲解。school events plan 意为 “学校活动计划”，文章没有活动时间、流程安排，没有计划类信息，排除。 B. A list of rules for new students. 范围主次颠倒。文中只有少量注意提示，文章主体不是罗列规章制度，只是介绍建筑时附带小贴士，并非规则清单，排除。 C. An introduction of school courses. 以偏概全。仅在 The Gruss Center 一处提到部分课程，整篇文章不是用来介绍学校课程，排除。 D. A guide to key campus buildings. 正确。guide意为 “指南”，文章面向新生，逐一介绍校园几处核心建筑的功能，完全匹配文本写作目的。 B “An answer sheet, please. ” As I raised my hand, all the heads in the hall turned towards me. They were surprised to see a grey-haired, confident-looking grandmother in her sixties, taking a Sanskrit exam. I spent over twenty years teaching. My husband had a job that required us to move a lot, so we lived in several cities. Finally, I had to give up my job when my mother-in-law developed dementia(痴呆)and needed care. But my exploration of knowledge never stopped. For a long time, I was interested in Sanskrit, the mother of Indian languages. I learned that there was a village called Mattur in Karnataka, India, and the whole village speaks Sanskrit. Later, I had the chance to visit this village and experience the joy of hearing the locals speak Sanskrit. There, I also met a group of students who were working to protect this ancient language so that it might regain(重新获得)its historical importance. I was deeply encouraged by this. When I returned home, I immediately signed up for an introductory Sanskrit course. I started preparing for my first formal exam in over 42 years. At first, it was a challenge for me to remember the words and sentences, but I overcame(克服)it with careful planning and practice. I did well on the exam. My friends asked if I was on edge while taking the exam. I told them when I sat there in the examination hall, it did not feel like pressure or fear. It felt like a return to my teaching days. In the end, I completed all four exams in one go and achieved excellent results in each of them. After more than forty years away from exams, I realized something simple: the ability to learn never leaves us. If you have a strong will and great passion(热爱), age is just a number. 24. Why did the author leave her teaching job? A. To look after her family. B. To move to another city. C. To get prepared for a test. D. To live a peaceful life. 25. What can be inferred about the author's visit to Mattur? A. It was a planned study trip. B. It got her to learn Sanskrit. C. It drove her to protect Sanskrit. D. It reminded her of her teaching. 26. What do the underlined words “on edge” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Excited and joyful. B. Nervous and worried. C. Red-faced and regretful. D. Confident and well-prepared. 27. What does the author's experience show? A. Never give up. B. Teaching is learning. C. Practice makes perfect. D. It is never too late to learn. 【参考答案】 ABBD 【答案详解】 24. 答案：A 【命题立意】考查细节理解，高考记叙文高频考点，考查学生梳理事件因果关系，精准定位原因信息的能力。 【原文定位】 Finally, I had to give up my job when my mother‑in‑law developed dementia (痴呆) and needed care. But my exploration of knowledge never stopped. 【定位句翻译】 最后，我的婆婆患上痴呆症需要照料，我不得不放弃工作。但我对知识的探索从未停止。 【解题思路】 题干关键词Why did the author leave her teaching job，询问作者放弃教师工作的原因。定位句子表明：婆婆生病，需要作者照料家人，因此放弃工作。 【选项辨析】 A. To look after her family. 正确。婆婆属于家庭成员，照料婆婆即照顾家人，与原文信息匹配。 B. To move to another city. 因果倒置。搬家是丈夫工作带来的客观背景，不是辞职的原因；是因为婆婆患病才辞职，排除。 C. To get prepared for a test. 时间错位。备考梵语考试是辞职多年以后发生的事情，并非辞职的缘由，排除。 D. To live a peaceful life. 无中生有。文中没有提到作者辞职是为了过平静生活，排除。 25. 答案：B 【命题立意】考查推理判断题，高考高频题型，要求基于文本信息合理推断，不能主观臆断，区分 “事实” 和 “推断”。 【原文定位】 Later, I had the chance to visit this village and experience the joy of hearing the locals speak Sanskrit. There, I also met a group of students who were working to protect this ancient language so that it might regain (重新获得) its historical importance. I was deeply encouraged by this. When I returned home, I immediately signed up for an introductory Sanskrit course. 【定位句翻译】 后来，我有机会到访这个村庄，体验到听当地人讲梵语的喜悦。在那里，我还遇到一群学生，他们致力于保护这门古老语言，希望它能重获历史地位。我深受鼓舞。回到家后，我立刻报名参加梵语入门课程。 【解题思路】 作者参观 Mattur 村庄之后深受鼓舞，回家马上报名梵语课程，开启梵语的学习。由此推断：这次到访促使她开始学习梵语。 【选项辨析】 A. It was a planned study trip. 无中生有。原文只说 “had the chance to visit（有机会到访）”，并没有说明这是一次预先规划好的研学旅行，属于主观添加信息，排除。 B. It got her to learn Sanskrit. 正确。参观村庄受到鼓舞，回家立刻报名梵语课程，正是这次到访促使她学习梵语。 C. It drove her to protect Sanskrit. 偷换主体。是当地学生在保护梵语，作者只是受他们鼓舞去学习这门语言，作者本人并没有投身保护梵语的工作，排除。 D. It reminded her of her teaching. 张冠李戴。考试坐在考场里才让她回想起教书岁月，不是参观村庄时产生的感受，排除。 26. 答案：B 【命题立意】考查词义猜测题，高考高频考点，依托上下文转折、对立逻辑猜测短语含义。 【原文定位】 My friends asked if I was on edge while taking the exam. I told them when I sat there in the examination hall, it did not feel like pressure or fear. It felt like a return to my teaching days. 【定位句翻译】 朋友们问我参加考试的时候是否on edge。我告诉他们，坐在考场里，我没有感到压力或者恐惧，反而感觉仿佛回到了我教书的那段时光。 【解题思路】 后文it did not feel like pressure or fear（并没有感到压力、恐惧），和前文朋友的提问形成对比。由此可知on edge含义和 “压力、恐惧” 相近。 【选项辨析】 A. Excited and joyful. 激动喜悦。和 pressure/fear 语义不构成反向对照，排除。 B. Nervous and worried. 紧张焦虑。✔和 pressure or fear（压力、恐惧）语义接近，符合语境。 C. Red‑faced and regretful. 羞愧懊悔。文中没有羞愧后悔相关情节，排除。 D. Confident and well‑prepared. 自信准备充分。这是作者实际状态，是对 “on edge” 的否定，不是短语含义，排除。 27. 答案：D 【命题立意】考查主旨道理题，考查理解故事内核、提炼文章哲理的能力，重点抓文章结尾升华句。 【原文定位】 After more than forty years away from exams, I realized something simple: the ability to learn never leaves us. If you have a strong will and great passion (热爱), age is just a number. 【定位句翻译】 阔别考试四十多年后，我悟出一个简单的道理：学习的能力永远不会离我们而去。如果你拥有坚定的意志与极大的热爱，年龄只是一个数字。 【解题思路】 文章讲述六十多岁的祖母时隔四十多年重新学习梵语、参加考试并且取得优异成绩，文末点明哲理：年龄不是障碍，什么时候学习都不晚。 【选项辨析】 A. Never give up. 永不放弃。泛化道理，没有紧扣 “高龄依旧学习” 核心，范围过大，排除。 B. Teaching is learning. 教学相长。文章没有围绕教与学的关系展开，排除。 C. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。文中虽然提到练习，但这只是细节，不是全文要表达的中心道理，排除。 D. It is never too late to learn. 活到老学到老。✔精准对应故事：年过六旬依旧学习备考，年龄只是数字，学习永不嫌晚。 C We are now well into the digital age, and in recent years, many companies have developed modern retro (怀旧的) technology, including MP3 players. MP3 players were popular during the late 1990s and early 2000s, as people used them to play music. Back then, the Internet was not yet as dependable as it is today and people had to have a cell phone for communication, an MP3 player to store and play music, a computer for work, and more. However, the smartphone changed all that as it became the all-in-one device(设备)that a person needs. Because of the smartphone, companies developed apps for different purposes, with music streaming(流播)forever changed by the Swedish company, Spotify, which introduced the app in 2008. Thanks to Spotify, users no longer need to copy their favorite songs into their MP3 players or iPods. Even though music streaming apps are becoming more and more popular, there are companies in the industry that believe technology like MP3 players is necessary. One such company is Sony. The company is developing a new MP3 player model, known as the Digital Audio Player (DAP). Companies like FiiO are also developing their modern MP3 players. These MP3 players all have Wi-Fi connectivity, Bluetooth, and more. They also have large storage capacities(存储容量)and allow users to add microSD cards if they need more space. Because of these companies, retro fans can continue to enjoy the experiences MP3 players bring, which they share with the rest of the world. The community is growing, and many people share the same dissatisfaction with music streaming popularized by Spotify and the like. Some argue that music streaming is losing its way because of a large number of podcasts and audiobooks, while some simply want to go back to the “good old days”when they picked up their MP3 players, listened to music, and blocked out the world. 28. What made MP3 players go out of fashion? A. The drop in CD sales. B. The rise of smartphones. C. The popularity of iPods. D. The growth of the Internet. 29. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Sony leads the way in producing MP3 players. B. DAP enjoys great popularity all over the world. C. Sony still produces MP3 players for elderly users. D. Modern MP3 players come with advanced technology. 30. Why do retro fans go after MP3 players? A. They like high sound quality. B. They prefer a cheaper device. C. They want a focused music experience. D. They have a special love for old objects. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The comeback of MP3 players. B. The changes in music listening habits. C. The influence of technology on music. D. The popularity of music streaming apps. 【参考答案】 BDCA 【答案详解】 28. 答案：B 【命题立意】考查细节理解，考查梳理事物因果关系，定位直接原因信息的能力。 【原文定位】 However, the smartphone changed all that as it became the all‑in‑one device (设备) that a person needs. Because of the smartphone, companies developed apps for different purposes, with music streaming (流播) forever changed by the Swedish company, Spotify, which introduced the app in 2008. Thanks to Spotify, users no longer need to copy their favorite songs into their MP3 players or iPods. 【定位句翻译】 然而智能手机改变了这一切，它成为了人们所需要的一体化设备。受智能手机的推动，各大公司开发出各类用途的应用程序。瑞典公司 Spotify 在 2008 年推出应用，彻底改变了音乐流播模式。得益于 Spotify，用户不再需要把喜爱的歌曲拷贝到 MP3 播放器或者 iPod 里面。 【解题思路】 题干关键词What made MP3 players go out of fashion询问 MP3 播放器过时的原因。原文表明智能手机作为一体化设备，搭配流媒体音乐，人们不再需要 MP3，因此智能手机的兴起让 MP3 不再流行。 【选项辨析】 A. The drop in CD sales. CD 销量下滑。 无中生有，全文没有提及 CD 销量，排除。 B. The rise of smartphones. 智能手机的兴起。 正确。智能手机集多种功能于一体，配合流媒体音乐，取代了 MP3 播放器的功能，造成 MP3 过时。 C. The popularity of iPods. iPod 的流行。 偷换概念，iPod 属于 MP3 类设备，和 MP3 播放器是同类产品，不会造成 MP3 过时，排除。 D. The growth of the Internet. 互联网的发展。 范围扩大。早期互联网就已经存在；真正改变局面的是智能手机，不是单纯互联网发展，排除。 29. 答案：D 【命题立意】考查段落细节理解，考查对段落信息全面抓取，甄别选项夸大、捏造信息的能力。 【原文定位】 Even though music streaming apps are becoming more and more popular, there are companies in the industry that believe technology like MP3 players is necessary. One such company is Sony. The company is developing a new MP3 player model, known as the Digital Audio Player (DAP). Companies like FiiO are also developing their modern MP3 players. These MP3 players all have Wi‑Fi connectivity, Bluetooth, and more. They also have large storage capacities (存储容量) and allow users to add microSD cards if they need more space. 【定位句翻译】 尽管音乐流媒体应用越来越受欢迎，但行业内仍有一些公司认为 MP3 播放器这类产品仍有存在的必要。索尼就是其中一家。该公司正在开发一款名为 DAP（数字音频播放器）的新型 MP3 播放器。飞傲等公司也在研发现代化 MP3 播放器。这些 MP3 播放器都具备 Wi‑Fi、蓝牙等功能。它们还拥有巨大存储容量，如果用户需要更多空间，还可以加装微型 SD 存储卡。 【解题思路】 题干What can we learn from paragraph 3要求选出符合第三段信息的选项。第三段介绍新式 MP3 播放器搭载 Wi‑Fi、蓝牙、大存储、可扩展存储卡，说明现代 MP3 配备先进技术。 【选项辨析】 A. Sony leads the way in producing MP3 players. 夸大事实。文中只举索尼作为例子，并没有说索尼处于行业领先地位，“leads the way” 属于过度拔高，排除。 B. DAP enjoys great popularity all over the world. 无中生有。文中只说索尼正在研发 DAP，并未提及它在全球大受欢迎，排除。 C. Sony still produces MP3 players for elderly users. 无中生有。全文没有提到专为老年用户生产 MP3 播放器，排除。 D. Modern MP3 players come with advanced technology. 正确。现代 MP3 搭载 Wi‑Fi、蓝牙、大容量存储、可扩展内存，对应 “advanced technology 先进技术”。 30. 答案：C 【命题立意】考查细节理解，考查识别结尾段落因果逻辑，抓人物行为动机。 【原文定位】 The community is growing, and many people share the same dissatisfaction with music streaming popularized by Spotify and the like. Some argue that music streaming is losing its way because of a large number of podcasts and audiobooks, while some simply want to go back to the “good old days” when they picked up their MP3 players, listened to music, and blocked out the world. 【定位句翻译】 这一爱好者群体不断壮大，很多人对 Spotify 等平台推广的流媒体音乐抱有同样的不满。一些人认为大量播客和有声书让流媒体音乐偏离初衷；还有一些人只想回到过去美好的时光：拿起 MP3 播放器，聆听音乐，与外界隔绝。 【解题思路】 blocked out the world隔绝外界，专心听音乐。说明怀旧爱好者追求的是不受其他内容打扰、专注聆听音乐的体验。 【选项辨析】 A. They like high sound quality. 他们喜欢高音质。 无中生有，文中没有提到音质相关表述，排除。 B. They prefer a cheaper device. 他们更喜欢更便宜的设备。 无中生有，全文未涉及价格对比，排除。 C. They want a focused music experience. 他们想要专注的音乐体验。 正确。blocked out the world隔绝外界干扰，专心听音乐，同义替换为 focused music experience 专注的音乐体验。 D. They have a special love for old objects. 他们对旧物件有特殊喜爱。 干扰项。不是单纯喜爱老物件，是喜爱 MP3 带来的专注听音乐的体验，曲解人物动机，排除。 31. 答案：A 【命题立意】考查主旨大意，高考阅读高频考点，需要理清文章脉络：MP3 曾经流行→智能手机使其没落→如今各大公司推出现代化 MP3，爱好者重新追捧。 【原文定位】 We are now well into the digital age, and in recent years, many companies have developed modern retro (怀旧的) technology, including MP3 players. Even though music streaming apps are becoming more and more popular, there are companies in the industry that believe technology like MP3 players is necessary. Because of these companies, retro fans can continue to enjoy the experiences MP3 players bring… 【定位句翻译】 我们如今已经步入数字时代，近些年来许多公司开发出具有怀旧风格的现代科技产品，其中就包括 MP3 播放器。 尽管音乐流媒体应用越来越受欢迎，但行业内仍有一些公司认为 MP3 播放器这类产品仍有存在的必要。 得益于这些公司，怀旧爱好者可以继续享受 MP3 播放器带来的使用体验…… 【解题思路】 文章脉络：MP3 曾经风靡→智能手机兴起后被流媒体取代走向过时→现在多家厂商推出配置现代技术的新款 MP3，收获一批爱好者。全文围绕 MP3 的再度回归展开。 【选项辨析】 A. The comeback of MP3 players. MP3 播放器的回归。 正确。全文讲述 MP3 由盛转衰，如今以现代化版本重新回归市场，契合主旨。 B. The changes in music listening habits. 听歌习惯的变化。 范围过大。文章核心主体是 MP3，听歌习惯只是背景，不是中心话题，排除。 C. The influence of technology on music. 科技对音乐的影响。 范围过大，文章没有宽泛讨论科技和音乐，聚焦 MP3 这一产品，排除。 D. The popularity of music streaming apps. 音乐流媒体应用的流行。 以偏概全。流媒体只是用来做对比的背景信息，不是文章主旨，排除。 D "Someone told me it's all happening at the zoo" was the opening line of the song "At the Zoo". In fact, a great deal is happening in the zoo world these days. American zoos draw over 180 million people a year. Zoos today no longer just display animals; they focus on raising our awareness of our planet's biodiversity (生物多样性). At the same time, they aim to offer human visitors a fun and exciting experience. Zoos are not new creations. For centuries, zoos have attracted people by displaying animals. They are exciting and safe places to watch wildlife, creating lasting memories and interesting stories about amazing animals from faraway lands. Lately, however, some people are saying that zoos are bad for wild animals. To respond to such concerns, zoos are working to improve their design to support animals' well-being. For starters, many zoos are redesigning their physical layouts(实体布局). They are leaving behind traditional zoo-design ideas, such as cages and animal houses, by creating larger and more naturalistic forests and rivers where animals can live freely. Instead of forcing wildlife into the human environment, they're inviting humans into the animals' world. Another response is that zoos are focusing on helping, not just displaying, animals. For example, the Zoological Society of London is leading efforts to find and treat diseases that harm animals both in zoos and in the wild. Also, the zoo in Phoenix started an even more unusual rescue(营救). Scientists there began a reproducing program for the Arabian Oryx, a kind of antelope(羚羊)that had died out in the wild. It was a huge success. These wildlife protection moves are some of the most amazing examples of the changes remaking 21st-century zoos. What hasn't changed, however, is our interest in wild animals. Today's zoos, with their eyes on the future, are working hard to help, support, and respect our planet's amazing wildlife. Famous biologist Jane Goodall said that the best place for animals was in their natural home. But she added that zoos, if designed well, could help protect the lives of wild animals. 32. What is the focus of today's zoos? A. Finding zoos' real business value. B. Providing safe environments for visitors. C. Protecting animals in danger of dying out. D. Keeping a balance between education and fun. 33. How can people improve the design of zoos? A. By reducing the number of visitors. B. By separating animals from visitors. C. By creating naturalistic environments. D. By making animals' houses comfortable. 34. Why does the author mention the Zoological Society of London and the zoo in Phoenix? A. To introduce the recent changes in zoos. B. To show zoos' efforts in protecting animals. C. To question traditional zoo display methods. D. To compare different zoo management styles. 35. What did Jane Goodall think of well-designed zoos? A. They caught visitors' attention. B. They were good for animals. C. They often made improvements. D. They cost a lot. 【参考答案】 DCBB 【答案详解】 32. 答案：D 【命题立意】考查细节理解，高考说明文高频考点，考查精准抓取并列目标信息，辨析选项概括是否到位。 【原文定位】 Zoos today no longer just display animals; they focus on raising our awareness of our planet's biodiversity (生物多样性). At the same time, they aim to offer human visitors a fun and exciting experience. 【定位句翻译】 如今的动物园不再仅仅是展示动物；它们注重提升人们对于地球生物多样性的意识。与此同时，它们旨在给游客带来有趣、刺激的游玩体验。 【解题思路】 题干问当代动物园的工作重心。句子由分号、At the same time体现两层目标：①提升大众生物多样性意识（对应教育）；②给游客带来有趣的体验（对应娱乐乐趣）。即兼顾教育与乐趣的平衡。 【选项辨析】 A. Finding zoos' real business value. 挖掘动物园真正的商业价值。 无中生有，全文没有提及商业价值，排除。 B. Providing safe environments for visitors. 为游客提供安全的环境。 旧动物园的特点，文中They are exciting and safe places to watch wildlife是过去动物园特征，不是当代动物园的工作重心，排除。 C. Protecting animals in danger of dying out. 保护濒临灭绝的动物。 保护濒危动物是动物园采取的具体举措之一，并非整体核心工作重心，属于以偏概全，排除。 D. Keeping a balance between education and fun. 兼顾教育与乐趣的平衡。 正确。“提升生物多样性意识” 属于教育功能；“提供有趣刺激的体验” 对应乐趣，两者平衡契合原文。 33. 答案：C 【命题立意】考查细节理解，考查定位解决问题的具体方式，甄别对改造方案的错误转述。 【原文定位】 For starters, many zoos are redesigning their physical layouts (实体布局). They are leaving behind traditional zoo‑design ideas, such as cages and animal houses, by creating larger and more naturalistic forests and rivers where animals can live freely. 【定位句翻译】 首先，许多动物园正在重新设计实体布局。它们摒弃笼子、兽舍这类传统动物园设计理念，打造更加广阔、贴近自然的森林与河流，让动物可以自由生活。 【解题思路】 题干询问如何改进动物园设计。原文明确改进手段：抛弃笼子兽舍，打造贴近自然的生存环境。 【选项辨析】 A. By reducing the number of visitors. 减少游客数量。 无中生有，文中没有提到减少游客，排除。 B. By separating animals from visitors. 把动物和游客隔离开。 曲解原文；原文inviting humans into the animals' world邀请人类走进动物的世界，并非把二者隔离开，排除。 C. By creating naturalistic environments. 打造贴近自然的环境。 正确。creating larger and more naturalistic forests and rivers与选项同义替换。 D. By making animals' houses comfortable. 让动物的房舍更加舒适。 偷换概念。摒弃传统 animal houses（动物房舍），不再依靠兽舍，而是建造自然环境，排除。 34. 答案：B 【命题立意】考查例证作用，高考阅读高频考点；例子服务于前面的观点，做题要找例子前的论点句。 【原文定位】 Another response is that zoos are focusing on helping, not just displaying, animals. For example, the Zoological Society of London is leading efforts to find and treat diseases that harm animals both in zoos and in the wild. Also, the zoo in Phoenix started an even more unusual rescue (营救). Scientists there began a reproducing program for the Arabian Oryx, a kind of antelope (羚羊) that had died out in the wild. It was a huge success. 【定位句翻译】 另一种应对方式是：动物园重点帮助动物，而不仅仅是展示动物。例如，伦敦动物学会带头努力，找出并治疗那些伤害动物园以及野外动物的疾病。此外，菲尼克斯动物园开启了一项更为特别的营救项目。那里的科学家为阿拉伯大羚羊（一种已经野外灭绝的羚羊）启动繁育项目，并取得巨大成功。 【解题思路】 For example标志举例。例子前面的观点句：zoos are focusing on helping, not just displaying, animals（动物园致力于帮助保护动物，而不只是展示动物）。举两个机构实例就是为证明动物园在动物保护方面付出的努力。 【选项辨析】 A. To introduce the recent changes in zoos. 介绍动物园近期的变化。 范围过大。本段讲保护动物这一方面的努力，而 “changes” 包含布局改造、理念等多方面，例子专门用于论证保护动物，不是泛泛介绍变化，排除。 B. To show zoos' efforts in protecting animals. 展示动物园在保护动物方面做出的努力。 正确，例子用来支撑 “动物园致力于帮助保护动物” 这一论点。 C. To question traditional zoo display methods. 质疑传统动物展示方式。 张冠李戴，质疑传统展示出现在上一段落，和本段两个例子无关，排除。 D. To compare different zoo management styles. 对比不同动物园管理模式。 无中生有，作者没有对比两家动物园管理优劣，只是列举两个正面案例，排除。 35. 答案：B 【命题立意】考查细节推理，抓取人物观点，区分事实与干扰解读。 【原文定位】 Famous biologist Jane Goodall said that the best place for animals was in their natural home. But she added that zoos, if designed well, could help protect the lives of wild animals. 【定位句翻译】 著名生物学家简・古道尔说，动物最好的归宿是它们的自然栖息地。但她补充道：如果设计得当，动物园能够助力保护野生动物的生命。 【解题思路】 But转折引出 Jane Goodall 对于设计优良动物园的看法：可以帮助保护野生动物，即对动物是有益的。 【选项辨析】 A. They caught visitors' attention. 它们吸引游客的目光。 无中生有，简・古道尔的观点没有提到游客，排除。 B. They were good for animals. 它们对动物有益。 正确。设计良好的动物园有助于保护野生动物生命，说明对动物是有益的。 C. They often made improvements. 它们经常做出改进。 无中生有，这是动物园自身的行为，不是简・古道尔的评价，排除。 D. They cost a lot. 它们耗资巨大。 文中完全没有涉及经费成本，无中生有，排除。 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The transition(过渡)from middle school to high school can be exciting, but the change can be hard for a lot of people. Remember, everyone has gone through this, and you will survive. In fact, there's a lot to look forward to in high school: greater independence and lasting friendships. 36 Here are some key tips for surviving your freshman year of high school. Be friendly, introduce yourself, and smile. Go out of your way to show your classmates as much kindness as you can. Listen carefully in class and do your best not to speak out of turn. Starting strong will help you build a reputation(名声)as a respectful, honest, and friendly person. 37 Stay organized. 38 Get a weekly planner and write in it every day. Whenever a teacher gives homework, write it down right away. Use a dedicated folder(专门的文件夹)for each class, and don't let your backpack fill up with old papers you no longer need. A weekly backpack check may help you stay on top of things. 39 Sports and clubs make high school a lot more enjoyable. If you love volleyball, ask your physical education teacher when tryouts(选拔赛)are held. If you enjoy movies, see if there's a film club at school. This is one of the best ways to make friends during your freshman year. Ask for help if you need it. If you start having difficulty in class, talk to your teacher about it. If you can't keep up with your homework, talk to your parents about cutting back on after-school activities. 40 It always helps to have someone good at math in your corner if you're having trouble with it. A. Find activities you enjoy. B. Make friends with different people. C. Once you're able to get help, don't wait. D. Don't be afraid to ask classmates for help! E. Try to look at the bright side and don't worry. F. This will make high school a much more enjoyable experience. G. Your organizational skills are especially important in high school. 【参考答案】 EFGAD 【答案详解】 36. 答案：E 【命题立意】考查过渡句。承接上文情绪，引出下文建议。 【原文定位】 In fact, there's a lot to look forward to in high school: greater independence and lasting friendships. 36 Here are some key tips for surviving your freshman year of high school. 【定位句翻译】 事实上，高中有很多值得期待的东西：更强的独立性、长久的友谊。36。下面是帮你顺利度过高一的一些重要建议。 【解题思路】 上文讲升入高中既有挑战，也有很多值得期待之处；空格后引出下文的具体建议。此处需要一句过渡，劝慰学生多看好的一面、不必担忧，自然引出建议。 【选项辨析】 E. Try to look at the bright side and don't worry. 尽量看到积极的一面，不要担心。✔承接前文，过渡到下文建议。 A. Find activities you enjoy. 找你喜欢的活动。属于第四段主题，位置不匹配。 B. Make friends with different people. 和不同的人交朋友。后文才讲交友，此处过早。 C. Once you're able to get help, don't wait. 一旦可以获得帮助就不要等待。属于最后一段求助话题。 D. Don't be afraid to ask classmates for help! 不要害怕向同学求助。属于最后一段。 F. This will make high school a much more enjoyable experience. “This” 需要指代前面某件具体行为，本空前没有可指代的动作，排除。 G. Your organizational skills are especially important in high school. 整理规划能力很重要，对应第三段小标题 Stay organized，此处位置不符。 37. 答案：F 【命题立意】考查段尾总结句，This指代前文行为。 【原文定位】 Starting strong will help you build a reputation (名声) as a respectful, honest, and friendly person. 37 【定位句翻译】 有一个良好开端，会帮你树立有礼貌、诚实、友善的个人形象。37 【解题思路】 本段主题：待人友善、主动自我介绍、课堂认真听讲。空格前讲述这一系列做法带来的好处；F 选项中指示代词This指代前面这一系列友善的行为，总结行为带来的结果：让高中生活更加愉快。 【选项辨析】 F. This will make high school a much more enjoyable experience. 这会让高中生活愉快得多。✔This 指代本段前面所有待人处事的做法，作段尾总结。 A/B/C/D/G：话题不匹配，无可以被 This 指代的内容，排除。 38. 答案：G 【命题立意】考查段内主旨句，匹配段落小标题Stay organized。 【原文定位】 Stay organized. 38 Get a weekly planner and write in it every day… 【定位句翻译】 保持条理。38。准备每周计划表，每天记录…… 【解题思路】 小标题Stay organized意为 “保持条理”。G 选项关键词organizational skills（规划整理能力）和小标题复现，承接小标题，引出下文记计划、整理文件夹等具体做法。 【选项辨析】 G. Your organizational skills are especially important in high school. 在高中，你的规划整理能力尤其重要。✔主题词复现，开启本段细节。 其余选项均和 “整理、规划” 话题无关，排除。 39. 答案：A 【命题立意】考查段落小标题（段首主题句），概括整段内容。 【原文定位】 39 Sports and clubs make high school a lot more enjoyable. If you love volleyball… If you enjoy movies… 【定位句翻译】 39。体育运动和社团让高中更加有趣。如果你喜欢排球…… 如果你喜欢电影…… 【解题思路】 后文反复提到 sports、clubs、volleyball、film club，全部围绕活动展开。A 选项概括本段中心：去找自己喜欢的活动。 【选项辨析】 A. Find activities you enjoy. 去找你喜欢的活动。✔统领全段，和后文 sports、clubs 例子呼应。 B. Make friends with different people. 和不同的人交朋友。本段说参加活动是交友方式，但段落核心是 “参加活动”，不是 “交朋友”，排除。 其余选项话题偏离。 40. 答案：D 【命题立意】考查并列细节句，段落主题：Ask for help if you need it。 【原文定位】 If you start having difficulty in class, talk to your teacher about it. If you can't keep up with your homework, talk to your parents about cutting back on after‑school activities. 40 It always helps to have someone good at math in your corner if you're having trouble with it. 【定位句翻译】 如果课堂学习遇到困难，和老师沟通。如果作业跟不上，和父母商量减少课外活动。40。如果数学有困难，有擅长数学的人帮你总会大有裨益。 【解题思路】 本段主题 “寻求帮助”，前面提到找老师、找父母；空格后 “someone good at math” 指向同学。空格处引出向同学求助。 【选项辨析】 D. Don't be afraid to ask classmates for help! 不要害怕向同学求助！✔前面讲找老师、父母；本句讲找同学；后一句 “someone good at math” 就是同学，逻辑连贯。 C. Once you're able to get help, don't wait. 一旦可以获得帮助就不要等待。侧重 “不要等”，但后文强调找懂数学的人，和 “等待” 无关，排除。 其余选项话题偏离。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2001, I was robbed (抢劫) in Nairobi, Kenya, losing my expensive phone. I 41 the matter to the police station because my phone had a phone tracker(追踪装置). The police told me that they would get the phone back, but they would 42 it as evidence (证据). I might never get the phone back. They gave me some paperwork for tracking my phone, but I 43 and bought a new one. A month later, the police called me that my 44 had been tracked to Tanzania, and they were waiting for my 45 to get it back. I refused, thinking the time and money I would spend would be more 46 than the phone. Surprisingly, they just gave me the number of the 47 phone owner in case I wanted to try it out. I called and 48 a college girl who had been given the phone by a friend as a gift. She 49 to send it back when learning the phone was tracked by the police. I offered to 50 the case(案件) from the police and let her own the phone, but she refused. Her 51 made her decide to return it. My phone was stolen before, so I didn't put my hopes up. I let her 52 and even offered to help her disable the phone tracker. Later, I got a call from her that she had sent me the phone, asking for nothing 53 . Her action changed my 54 of the world. I might not be able to pay her back, but I hope I will one day get a chance to 55 someone, too. 41 A. carried B. reported C. moved D. introduced 42. A. collect B. photo C. keep D. treat 43. A. gave up B. picked up C. turned up D. put up 44. A. bag B. money C. phone D. key 45. A. instruction B. agreement C. order D. idea 46. A. useful B. meaningful C. acceptable D. valuable 47. A. real B. present C. old D. first 48. A. met B. knew C. found D. reached 49. A. promised B. managed C. forgot D. tried 50. A. share B. cancel C. explain D. discuss 51. A. honesty B. confidence C. patience D. courage 52. A. pay B. answer C. decide D. wait 53. A. in time B. in advance C. in secret D. in return 54. A. response B. expectation C. experience D. view 55. A. teach B. call C. help D. thank 【参考答案】 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.D 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.A 52.C 53.D 54.D 55.C 【答案解析】 41. 答案：B 【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析，记叙文动作逻辑。 【原文定位】 In 2001, I was robbed (抢劫) in Nairobi, Kenya, losing my expensive phone. I 41 the matter to the police station because my phone had a phone tracker (追踪装置). 【定位句翻译】 2001 年，我在肯尼亚内罗毕遭到抢劫，贵重手机被抢走。我向警察局报案，因为我的手机装有追踪器。 【解题思路】 发生抢劫案件，当事人要去警察局report the matter 报案。report sth. to…“向…… 报告 / 报案” 固定搭配。 【选项辨析】 A. carried 搬运；携带。语义和报案无关。 B. reported 报告；报案 ✔ report the matter to the police 向警方报案。 C. moved 移动。不符合语境。 D. introduced 介绍。语义不通。 42. 答案：C 【命题立意】考查动词辨析；法律场景词汇。 【原文定位】 The police told me that they would get the phone back, but they would 42 it as evidence (证据). I might never get the phone back. 【定位句翻译】 警察告诉我他们可以找回手机，但是他们要留存手机当作证据，我可能再也拿不回这部手机。 【解题思路】 法律场景：keep sth. as evidence把某物留存作为证据。手机会被警方扣押留存，所以作者可能拿不回来。 【选项辨析】 A. collect 收集；侧重 “搜集”，不表示扣押留存物证。 B. photo 拍照，名词 / 动词，语义不通。 C. keep 保留，留存 ✔ keep it as evidence 将其留存作为证据。 D. treat 对待；治疗。搭配不当。 43. 答案：A 【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。 【原文定位】 They gave me some paperwork for tracking my phone, but I 43 and bought a new one. 【定位句翻译】 他们给了我一些追踪手机的文书材料，但我放弃（找回手机），买了一部新手机。 【解题思路】 前文说手机会被当作证据，自己可能拿不回来。but 转折，作者放弃找回旧手机，直接买新机。 【选项辨析】 A. gave up 放弃 ✔ B. picked up 捡起；接人。 C. turned up 出现；调大音量。 D. put up 张贴；搭建。 44. 答案：C 【命题立意】考查名词复现。 【原文定位】 A month later, the police called me that my 44 had been tracked to Tanzania 【定位句翻译】 一个月后，警察打电话告诉我，我的手机被追踪到位于坦桑尼亚。 【解题思路】 全文故事围绕被抢的手机展开，词汇复现。 【选项辨析】 A. bag 包；B. money 钱；C. phone 手机 ✔；D. key 钥匙。 45. 答案：B 【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。 【原文定位】 …and they were waiting for my 45 to get it back. 【定位句翻译】 …… 他们等待我的同意，才去把手机取回。 【解题思路】 警方追踪到手机，但需要当事人本人同意，才开展取回行动。wait for one’s agreement等待某人同意。 【选项辨析】 A. instruction 指示，指令； B. agreement 同意 ✔ C. order 命令； D. idea 想法。 46. 答案：D 【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。 【原文定位】 I refused, thinking the time and money I would spend would be more 46 than the phone. 【定位句翻译】 我拒绝了，心想我要耗费的时间和金钱会比这部手机更贵重（代价更大）。 【解题思路】 valuable 贵重的；有价值。作者认为付出的时间金钱成本，价值超过手机本身，不值得，所以拒绝。 【选项辨析】 A. useful 有用的； B. meaningful 有意义的； C. acceptable 可接受的； D. valuable 有价值的；代价大 ✔ 47. 答案：B 【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。 【原文定位】 Surprisingly, they just gave me the number of the 47 phone owner in case I wanted to try it out. 【定位句翻译】 令人意外的是，他们把手机现在的机主的号码给了我，万一我想试着联系对方。 【解题思路】 present“当前的，现在的”。手机被抢之后流转到另一个女孩手上，这个女孩是现在的使用者、当前机主。 【选项辨析】 A. real 真正的（指原主人，是作者本人）； B. present 当前的，现在的 ✔ present phone owner 当前持有手机的人 C. old 旧的； D. first 最初的。 48. 答案：D 【命题立意】考查动词辨析。 【原文定位】 I called and 48 a college girl who had been given the phone by a friend as a gift. 【定位句翻译】 我打了电话，联系上了一位女大学生，这部手机是朋友当作礼物送给她的。 【解题思路】 call 打电话，reach sb.固定含义：电话联系上某人。 【选项辨析】 A. met 见面（没有见面，只是打电话）； B. knew 认识； C. found 找到（实物）； D. reached（电话）联系上 ✔ 49. 答案：A 【命题立意】考查动词辨析。 【原文定位】 She 49 to send it back when learning the phone was tracked by the police. 【定位句翻译】 当得知手机被警方追踪，她承诺会把手机寄回。 【解题思路】 女孩得知手机是赃物，口头许诺归还手机。 【选项辨析】 A. promised 承诺，许诺 ✔ B. managed 设法做成（后文才寄出，此时只是口头答应，尚未完成）； C. forgot 忘记； D. tried 努力，尝试。 50. 答案：B 【命题立意】考查动词辨析。 【原文定位】 I offered to 50 the case (案件) from the police and let her own the phone, but she refused. 【定位句翻译】 我提出向警方撤销这个案子，让她留下这部手机，但是她拒绝了。 【解题思路】 cancel the case 撤销案件。作者想撤诉，让女孩保留手机，但女孩不同意。 【选项辨析】 A. share 分享； B. cancel 取消，撤销 ✔ cancel the case 撤案 C. explain 解释； D. discuss 讨论。 51. 答案：A 【命题立意】考查名词（情感品质）辨析。 【原文定位】 Her 51 made her decide to return it. 【定位句翻译】 是她的诚实促使她决定归还手机。 【解题思路】 明明可以留下手机，作者还提出撤案，女孩依旧选择归还，体现 honesty 诚实的品质。 【选项辨析】 A. honesty 诚实 ✔ B. confidence 自信； C. patience 耐心； D. courage 勇气。 52. 答案：C 【命题立意】考查动词辨析。 【原文定位】 My phone was stolen before, so I didn't put my hopes up. I let her 52 and even offered to help her disable the phone tracker. 【定位句翻译】 我以前手机也被盗过，所以我并没有抱太大希望。我让她做决定，甚至主动提出帮她关闭手机追踪器。 【解题思路】 作者不逼迫女孩，把选择权交给女孩，let her decide 让她自己做决定。 【选项辨析】 A. pay 支付； B. answer 回答； C. decide 做决定 ✔ D. wait 等待。 53. 答案：D 【命题立意】考查介词短语辨析。 【原文定位】 Later, I got a call from her that she had sent me the phone, asking for nothing 53 . 【定位句翻译】 后来我接到她电话，说已经把手机寄还给我，不求任何回报。 【解题思路】 in return 作为回报；女孩归还手机，不索要任何回报。 【选项辨析】 A. in time 及时； B. in advance 提前； C. in secret 秘密地； D. in return 作为回报 ✔ 54. 答案：D 【命题立意】考查名词辨析。 【原文定位】 Her action changed my 54 of the world. 【定位句翻译】 她的行为改变了我对这个世界的看法。 【解题思路】 view of the world 固定搭配：世界观，对世界的看法。 【选项辨析】 A. response 回应； B. expectation 期待； C. experience 经历； D. view 观点，看法 ✔ view of the world 世界观 55. 答案：C 【命题立意】考查动词辨析。 【原文定位】 I might not be able to pay her back, but I hope I will one day get a chance to 55 someone, too. 【定位句翻译】 我或许无法报答她，但我希望有朝一日，我也有机会去帮助别人。 【解题思路】 女孩善意帮助了作者，作者希望把善意传递，去帮助其他人。 【选项辨析】 A. teach 教； B. call 打电话； C. help 帮助 ✔ D. thank 感谢。 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In South China's Guangdong Province lies an ancient Hakka village called "China's First Village of Writers", also known as the Writers' Village. The village is the place 56. ______________ gave the famous Chinese writer Xue Mo endless creative inspiration(灵感). Many of his important works 57. ___________ (finish) there over the past 10 years. The Writers' Village's prototype(雏形) was a small literary(文学的) community formed by 58. ____________ number of well-known writers in 2007. Attracted by the livable environment, they chose 59. ______________(move) to the nearly 300-year-old Hakka village in Zhangmutou Town and focused on writing. In 2010, the local government 60. ______________(name) it the Writers' Village, putting money and effort into 61. ______________(improve) the writing environment in order to attract more writers. This has helped the Writers' Village to become one of China's most productive literary 62. ____________(base). Novelist Chen Chongzheng was another writer attracted by the village. He mentioned that he wrote his short story Against the Wind in the village. “My inspiration came 63. ______________(direct) from the Writers' Village because it is exactly where the peace of the countryside meets the convenience(便利) of city living,” he said. Chen added that the village not only provides writers 64. ____________ a peaceful place but also brings the public 65. ______________(close) to the literary community. 【参考答案】 56. which /that 57. have been finished 58. a 59. to move 60. named 61. improving 62. bases 63. directly 64. with 65. closer 【答案解析】 56. 答案：which / that 【命题立意】考查定语从句关系代词（无提示词） 【原文定位】 The village is the place 56. ________ gave the famous Chinese writer Xue Mo endless creative inspiration (灵感). 【定位句翻译】 这个村庄就是给予中国著名作家雪漠无尽创作灵感的地方。 【解题思路】 先行词是 the place（表事物）；定语从句缺主语，指物，可用关系代词which或者that。 注意：先行词为 place，从句缺少主语，不能填 where（where 在从句中作地点状语）。 57. 答案：have been finished 【命题立意】考查动词时态、语态（有提示词 finish） 【原文定位】 Many of his important works 57.________(finish) there over the past 10 years. 【定位句翻译】 在过去十年间，他很多重要作品都在这里完成。 【解题思路】 ①时间标志over the past 10 years，现在完成时标志； ②主语works（作品）和finish是被动关系：作品 “被完成”； ③主语 works 复数 → 现在完成时被动：have been finished。 58. 答案：a 【命题立意】考查固定搭配冠词（无提示词） 【原文定位】 The Writers' Village's prototype was a small literary community formed by 58.____ number of well‑known writers in 2007. 【定位句翻译】 作家村的雏形是 2007 年由一批知名作家组建的小型文学社群。 【解题思路】 固定搭配：a number of 许多，一批（后接可数名词复数）。 辨析：the number of “…… 的数量”，语义不符合本句。 59. 答案：to move 【命题立意】考查非谓语动词（有提示词 move） 【原文定位】 Attracted by the livable environment, they chose 59.________(move) to the nearly 300‑year‑old Hakka village… 【定位句翻译】 受宜居环境吸引，他们选择搬到樟木头这座拥有近 300 年历史的客家古村，专注写作。 【解题思路】 固定句型：choose to do sth. 选择做某事，不定式作宾语。故填to move。 60. 答案：named 【命题立意】考查动词时态（有提示词 name） 【原文定位】 In 2010, the local government 60.________(name) it the Writers' Village… 【定位句翻译】 2010 年，当地政府将它命名为作家村…… 【解题思路】 时间状语In 2010是明确过去时间，一般过去时；name 此处动词，意为 “命名”。name 的过去式named。 61. 答案：improving 【命题立意】考查非谓语介词后动名词（有提示词 improve） 【原文定位】 …putting money and effort into 61.________(improve) the writing environment… 【定位句翻译】 投入资金与精力改善创作环境，以此吸引更多作家。 【解题思路】 介词into后面接动名词作宾语；put … into doing sth. 投入…… 做某事。故填improving。 62. 答案：bases 【命题立意】考查名词单复数（有提示词 base） 【原文定位】 This has helped the Writers' Village to become one of China's most productive literary 62.________(base). 【定位句翻译】 这让作家村成为中国最高产的文学基地之一。 【解题思路】 固定结构 one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数：“最…… 之一”。 base 名词 “基地”，复数形式bases。 63. 答案：directly 【命题立意】考查词性转换：形容词变副词（有提示词 direct） 【原文定位】 “My inspiration came 63.________(direct) from the Writers' Village …” 【定位句翻译】 “我的灵感直接来源于作家村，这里正是乡村的宁静与城市生活便利交融之处。” 【解题思路】 修饰动词came from要用副词；direct 形容词，副词形式directly（直接地）。 64. 答案：with 【命题立意】考查固定搭配介词（无提示词） 【原文定位】 …the village not only provides writers 64.____ a peaceful place… 【定位句翻译】 这个村庄不仅给作家提供宁静的场所…… 【解题思路】 固定搭配：provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物。 辨析：provide sth. for sb.。本句结构是 provide sb. ___ sth.，填介词with。 65. 答案：closer 【命题立意】考查形容词比较级（有提示词 close） 【原文定位】 …but also brings the public 65.________(close) to the literary community. 【定位句翻译】 而且也让普通大众更加靠近文学圈子。 【解题思路】 固定搭配bring sb. closer to…使某人更加靠近……；暗含对比，村庄搭建桥梁，让大众比以往更接近文学社群，用比较级closer。 第四部分 基础知识(共两小节，满分 25 分) 第一节 单句语法(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. In the coming three years, our school life will be _____________(challenge). 67. Born in a traditional family, Rick was brought up to value a sense of _____________(responsible) and sharing. 68. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _____________(lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. 69. In three years, you will find yourself _______________(grow) into a well-rounded individual. 70. We need to make the club _____________(attract) to more students. 71. Excuse me, can I exchange dollars _____________ RMB here? 72. To earn more money, some parents have no option but _____________(leave) their children and work in big cities. 73. A student complains that his parents are only ______________(concern) about his grades but not his other needs. 74. She finds her new job very _______________(stress), but she will never give it up. 75. Those who have lost their jobs struggle _______________(pay) their supermarket bills. 【参考答案】 66. challenging 67. responsibility 68. lies 69. growing 70. attractive 71. for 72. to leave 73. concerned 74. stressful 75. to pay 【答案解析】 66. In the coming three years, our school life will be _____________(challenge). 【答案】challenging 【命题立意】词性转换：名词→形容词 【翻译】在接下来的三年里，我们的校园生活将会充满挑战。 【解题思路】be 动词后面需要形容词作表语。challenge 是名词 “挑战”；challenging 形容词，意为 “有挑战性的”，用来描述事物 school life 的性质。 67. Born in a traditional family, Rick was brought up to value a sense of _____________(responsible) and sharing. 【答案】responsibility 【命题立意】词性转换：形容词→名词 【翻译】出生在一个传统家庭，Rick 从小被教育要重视责任感与分享。 【解题思路】a sense of + 名词，表示 “…… 感”。responsible 是形容词 “有责任心的”；名词形式 responsibility（责任）。a sense of responsibility 责任感，固定短语。 68. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _____________(lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. 【答案】lies 【命题立意】全部倒装 + 主谓一致 【翻译】重庆，中国十大城市之一，坐落于长江与嘉陵江交汇处。 【解题思路】 地点状语置于句首，句子全部倒装；真正主语是 Chongqing（单数）；本句描述客观地理位置，使用一般现在时。谓语动词用单数 lies。 正常语序：Chongqing lies at the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River. 69. In three years, you will find yourself _______________(grow) into a well‑rounded individual. 【答案】growing 【命题立意】非谓语动词；find 复合结构 【翻译】三年之后，你会发现自己正在成长为一个全面发展的人。 【解题思路】find sb./sth. doing 发现某人正在做某事；yourself 和 grow 是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。填 growing。 辨析：find sb done 表示宾语和动词被动关系，本句是自己主动成长，不用 grown。 70. We need to make the club _____________(attract) to more students. 【答案】attractive 【命题立意】词性转换：动词→形容词；make 复合结构 【翻译】我们需要让这个社团对更多学生有吸引力。 【解题思路】make + 宾语 + adj. 使某物处于某种状态。attract 动词 “吸引”；形容词 attractive 有吸引力的。be attractive to sb对某人有吸引力。 71. Excuse me, can I exchange dollars _____________ RMB here? 【答案】for 【命题立意】固定搭配介词 【翻译】打扰一下，我在这里可以把美元兑换成人民币吗？ 【解题思路】固定搭配 exchange A for B 把 A 兑换成 B。填介词 for。 72. To earn more money, some parents have no option but _____________(leave) their children and work in big cities. 【答案】to leave 【命题立意】固定句型非谓语 【翻译】为赚更多钱，一些父母别无选择，只能抛下孩子去大城市打工。 【解题思路】固定结构：have no option but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事。but 前面没有实义动词 do，不定式 to 不能省略，填 to leave。 73. A student complains that his parents are only ______________(concern) about his grades but not his other needs. 【答案】concerned 【命题立意】固定短语形容词化过去分词 【翻译】一名学生抱怨，他的父母只关心他的成绩，而忽视他其他的需求。 【解题思路】固定搭配 be concerned about 关心，担忧。concerned 此处为形容词。 74. She finds her new job very _______________(stress), but she will never give it up. 【答案】stressful 【命题立意】词性转换：名词→形容词 【翻译】她发现新工作压力很大，但她绝不会放弃。 【解题思路】find +宾语 +adj. 结构；修饰事物 job，用stressful（有压力的）。 辨析：stressed 多修饰人 “感到压力大的”；stressful 修饰事物 “令人有压力的”。 75. Those who have lost their jobs struggle _______________(pay) their supermarket bills. 【答案】to pay 【命题立意】非谓语动词固定搭配 【翻译】那些失业的人艰难地支付超市账单。 【解题思路】固定搭配 struggle to do sth. 艰难 / 奋力做某事，不定式作状语，填 to pay。 第二节 翻译句子(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)(错一个词，本小题不得分) 76. It is not an easy task, but I’m sure John will ____________ ____________(能够处理)the challenge. 77. Any effort, however little it may be, ____________ ____________ ____________(起作用). Keep going until you succeed. 78. There is no sense waiting. Life is about ____________ ____________ ____________(利用)every opportunity that comes your way. 79. Both the starting point and final goal of the human progress cause ____________ ____________ (在于) the all-round development of man. 80. Pick up one word or two every day, and your vocabulary will build up ____________ ____________ (久而久之). 81. Once you’ve all agreed on the plan, every member of the club should ____________ ____________ (坚持)it and never change it easily. 82. I won’t argue with you. Let’s talk it over when you ____________ ____________(平静). 83. His mother and father don’t ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ (看法一致) about his decision to drop out of college. 84. Fortunately, the sales of the company ____________ ____________(快速增长) by 30% last month, and we finally got through the hard time. 85. Even though they appeared to have a very strong argument against me, I wouldn’t ____________ ____________ (认输). 【参考答案】 76. rise to 77. makes a difference 78. taking advantage of 79. lie in 80. over time 81. stick to 82. calm down 83. see eye to eye 84. shot up 85. back down 第五部分 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 假定你是李华，进入高中学习已经一个多月了。现在你以 “My Senior School Life” 为题给 Teens 杂志投稿，描述你的高中生活。 注意：(1) 词数 80 词左右(标题已为你写好，但不计入总词数)；(2) 注意过渡和衔接。 My Senior School Life _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Senior School Life It has been over a month since I stepped into senior high school, and my brand‑new school life turns out to be challenging yet incredibly rewarding. Compared with junior high, senior study brings more subjects and heavier learning pressure. Fortunately, my teachers, who are always patient and devoted, offer valuable guidance whenever I get stuck in my studies. Meanwhile, I have made several close friends. We encourage each other and share happiness as well as worries. In my spare time, I take part in the school literature club, where I can appreciate excellent works and broaden my horizons. Challenges are waiting for me ahead, but I hold a positive attitude. I will value every moment and spare no effort to achieve my goals. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年第一学期阶段性考试 英语试卷 2026.10 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Reading a menu. B. Cooking a dish. C. Eating sugar. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 3. Which takes the least time to prepare? A. Juice boxes. B. Hot coffee. C. Iced tea. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 5. What happened to Lisa Johnson? A. She lost her smartphone. B. She missed her mealtime. C. She left her clothes behind. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What worries the man about going to Central Park? A. He has to rise earlier. B. He dislikes driving far. C. He hates running paths. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Exercise plans. B. Weather changes. C. Sleep habits. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. When did Sarah start learning Chinese on her own? A. One year ago. B. Three years ago. C. Two months ago. 9. What course does the exchange program offer? A. Chinese history. B. Chinese language. C. Traditional Chinese medicine. 10. What else does Sarah plan to do in China? A. Take evening classes. B. Travel around China. C. Watch more TV shows. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does the man want to do with his living room? A. Add a comfortable new sofa. B. Build a personal reading area. C. Set up a big-screen TV. 12. Why does the man prefer ready-made shelves? A. They are easier to move. B. They take up less space. C. They are more comfortable. 13. Where will the man place his favorite books? A. Behind the reading chair. B. Next to the TV. C. Near the sofa. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Why does the woman suggest the man bring Betty to Dogtopia before boarding? A. To help her feel at home. B. To develop her social skills. C. To test her health condition. 15. What does the man need to bring for Betty's stay? A. Her toys. B. Her food. C. Her medicine. 16. How often will Betty be fed during her stay? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 17. What will the man do next? A. Join the booking team. B. Visit Dogtopia in person. C. Plan Betty's first daycare. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Who is the program looking for? A. Young listeners of this radio show. B. Winners of last year's program. C. Excellent local young people. 19. What does the speaker expect the listeners to do? A. Suggest suitable people. B. Share their personal stories. C. Make a difference to the city. 20. How many winners will be picked out by the program? A. 15. B. 20. C. 29. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The Lawrenceville School sits in New Jersey. Here we provide students with not only excellent learning facilities but also a comfortable living environment. Below is a short introduction for freshmen. Tsai Commons A two-level dining hall provides a chance for most of the community to eat together in one space. The dining hall has a healthy salad area with many kinds of fresh vegetables and fruit. You can also make your own food at DIY stations. ·Good to Know: Please bus your table and keep your seat clean to help make our Commons welcoming for everyone. The Gruss Center It is a home for the Lawrenceville School's collection of paintings and it is a host to exhibits(展品)of local artists. We also offer all kinds of classes here, including painting, drawing and photography. ·Good to Know: All classes require students to register(注册)ahead of time. Tsai Field House We have many modern facilities to help students develop different interests and explore their talents. It will host student performances, special events and celebrations, and everyone can enjoy themselves. Students can join music, art, sports and creative groups after class. This is why Tsai Field House is popular with many students. ·Good to Know: All students must wear non-marking shoes in sports areas. Bunn Library It is a perfect place for studying, reading and group discussions. It provides thousands of books, different kinds of online materials and study tools for students and teachers of Lawrenceville School only. It is also known for rich video and audio(音频的)materials for interesting learning. ·Good to Know: Please keep quiet in study areas. 21. Where can students take formal art classes? A. At Tsai Commons. B. At the Gruss Center. C. At Tsai Field House. D. At Bunn Library. 22. Why is Tsai Field House popular? A. It has a comfortable environment. B. It provides a quiet learning space. C. It offers after-school activities. D. It hosts different exhibits. 23. What is the text? A. A plan for school events. B. A list of rules for new students. C. An introduction of school courses. D. A guide to key campus buildings. B “An answer sheet, please. ” As I raised my hand, all the heads in the hall turned towards me. They were surprised to see a grey-haired, confident-looking grandmother in her sixties, taking a Sanskrit exam. I spent over twenty years teaching. My husband had a job that required us to move a lot, so we lived in several cities. Finally, I had to give up my job when my mother-in-law developed dementia(痴呆)and needed care. But my exploration of knowledge never stopped. For a long time, I was interested in Sanskrit, the mother of Indian languages. I learned that there was a village called Mattur in Karnataka, India, and the whole village speaks Sanskrit. Later, I had the chance to visit this village and experience the joy of hearing the locals speak Sanskrit. There, I also met a group of students who were working to protect this ancient language so that it might regain(重新获得)its historical importance. I was deeply encouraged by this. When I returned home, I immediately signed up for an introductory Sanskrit course. I started preparing for my first formal exam in over 42 years. At first, it was a challenge for me to remember the words and sentences, but I overcame(克服)it with careful planning and practice. I did well on the exam. My friends asked if I was on edge while taking the exam. I told them when I sat there in the examination hall, it did not feel like pressure or fear. It felt like a return to my teaching days. In the end, I completed all four exams in one go and achieved excellent results in each of them. After more than forty years away from exams, I realized something simple: the ability to learn never leaves us. If you have a strong will and great passion(热爱), age is just a number. 24. Why did the author leave her teaching job? A. To look after her family. B. To move to another city. C. To get prepared for a test. D. To live a peaceful life. 25. What can be inferred about the author's visit to Mattur? A. It was a planned study trip. B. It got her to learn Sanskrit. C. It drove her to protect Sanskrit. D. It reminded her of her teaching. 26. What do the underlined words “on edge” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Excited and joyful. B. Nervous and worried. C. Red-faced and regretful. D. Confident and well-prepared. 27. What does the author's experience show? A. Never give up. B. Teaching is learning. C. Practice makes perfect. D. It is never too late to learn. C We are now well into the digital age, and in recent years, many companies have developed modern retro (怀旧的) technology, including MP3 players. MP3 players were popular during the late 1990s and early 2000s, as people used them to play music. Back then, the Internet was not yet as dependable as it is today and people had to have a cell phone for communication, an MP3 player to store and play music, a computer for work, and more. However, the smartphone changed all that as it became the all-in-one device(设备)that a person needs. Because of the smartphone, companies developed apps for different purposes, with music streaming(流播)forever changed by the Swedish company, Spotify, which introduced the app in 2008. Thanks to Spotify, users no longer need to copy their favorite songs into their MP3 players or iPods. Even though music streaming apps are becoming more and more popular, there are companies in the industry that believe technology like MP3 players is necessary. One such company is Sony. The company is developing a new MP3 player model, known as the Digital Audio Player (DAP). Companies like FiiO are also developing their modern MP3 players. These MP3 players all have Wi-Fi connectivity, Bluetooth, and more. They also have large storage capacities(存储容量)and allow users to add microSD cards if they need more space. Because of these companies, retro fans can continue to enjoy the experiences MP3 players bring, which they share with the rest of the world. The community is growing, and many people share the same dissatisfaction with music streaming popularized by Spotify and the like. Some argue that music streaming is losing its way because of a large number of podcasts and audiobooks, while some simply want to go back to the “good old days”when they picked up their MP3 players, listened to music, and blocked out the world. 28. What made MP3 players go out of fashion? A. The drop in CD sales. B. The rise of smartphones. C. The popularity of iPods. D. The growth of the Internet. 29. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Sony leads the way in producing MP3 players. B. DAP enjoys great popularity all over the world. C. Sony still produces MP3 players for elderly users. D. Modern MP3 players come with advanced technology. 30. Why do retro fans go after MP3 players? A. They like high sound quality. B. They prefer a cheaper device. C. They want a focused music experience. D. They have a special love for old objects. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The comeback of MP3 players. B. The changes in music listening habits. C. The influence of technology on music. D. The popularity of music streaming apps. D "Someone told me it's all happening at the zoo" was the opening line of the song "At the Zoo". In fact, a great deal is happening in the zoo world these days. American zoos draw over 180 million people a year. Zoos today no longer just display animals; they focus on raising our awareness of our planet's biodiversity (生物多样性). At the same time, they aim to offer human visitors a fun and exciting experience. Zoos are not new creations. For centuries, zoos have attracted people by displaying animals. They are exciting and safe places to watch wildlife, creating lasting memories and interesting stories about amazing animals from faraway lands. Lately, however, some people are saying that zoos are bad for wild animals. To respond to such concerns, zoos are working to improve their design to support animals' well-being. For starters, many zoos are redesigning their physical layouts(实体布局). They are leaving behind traditional zoo-design ideas, such as cages and animal houses, by creating larger and more naturalistic forests and rivers where animals can live freely. Instead of forcing wildlife into the human environment, they're inviting humans into the animals' world. Another response is that zoos are focusing on helping, not just displaying, animals. For example, the Zoological Society of London is leading efforts to find and treat diseases that harm animals both in zoos and in the wild. Also, the zoo in Phoenix started an even more unusual rescue(营救). Scientists there began a reproducing program for the Arabian Oryx, a kind of antelope(羚羊)that had died out in the wild. It was a huge success. These wildlife protection moves are some of the most amazing examples of the changes remaking 21st-century zoos. What hasn't changed, however, is our interest in wild animals. Today's zoos, with their eyes on the future, are working hard to help, support, and respect our planet's amazing wildlife. Famous biologist Jane Goodall said that the best place for animals was in their natural home. But she added that zoos, if designed well, could help protect the lives of wild animals. 32. What is the focus of today's zoos? A. Finding zoos' real business value. B. Providing safe environments for visitors. C. Protecting animals in danger of dying out. D. Keeping a balance between education and fun. 33. How can people improve the design of zoos? A. By reducing the number of visitors. B. By separating animals from visitors. C. By creating naturalistic environments. D. By making animals' houses comfortable. 34. Why does the author mention the Zoological Society of London and the zoo in Phoenix? A. To introduce the recent changes in zoos. B. To show zoos' efforts in protecting animals. C. To question traditional zoo display methods. D. To compare different zoo management styles. 35. What did Jane Goodall think of well-designed zoos? A. They caught visitors' attention. B. They were good for animals. C. They often made improvements. D. They cost a lot. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The transition(过渡)from middle school to high school can be exciting, but the change can be hard for a lot of people. Remember, everyone has gone through this, and you will survive. In fact, there's a lot to look forward to in high school: greater independence and lasting friendships. 36 Here are some key tips for surviving your freshman year of high school. Be friendly, introduce yourself, and smile. Go out of your way to show your classmates as much kindness as you can. Listen carefully in class and do your best not to speak out of turn. Starting strong will help you build a reputation(名声)as a respectful, honest, and friendly person. 37 Stay organized. 38 Get a weekly planner and write in it every day. Whenever a teacher gives homework, write it down right away. Use a dedicated folder(专门的文件夹)for each class, and don't let your backpack fill up with old papers you no longer need. A weekly backpack check may help you stay on top of things. 39 Sports and clubs make high school a lot more enjoyable. If you love volleyball, ask your physical education teacher when tryouts(选拔赛)are held. If you enjoy movies, see if there's a film club at school. This is one of the best ways to make friends during your freshman year. Ask for help if you need it. If you start having difficulty in class, talk to your teacher about it. If you can't keep up with your homework, talk to your parents about cutting back on after-school activities. 40 It always helps to have someone good at math in your corner if you're having trouble with it. A. Find activities you enjoy. B. Make friends with different people. C. Once you're able to get help, don't wait. D. Don't be afraid to ask classmates for help! E. Try to look at the bright side and don't worry. F. This will make high school a much more enjoyable experience. G. Your organizational skills are especially important in high school. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2001, I was robbed (抢劫) in Nairobi, Kenya, losing my expensive phone. I 41 the matter to the police station because my phone had a phone tracker(追踪装置). The police told me that they would get the phone back, but they would 42 it as evidence (证据). I might never get the phone back. They gave me some paperwork for tracking my phone, but I 43 and bought a new one. A month later, the police called me that my 44 had been tracked to Tanzania, and they were waiting for my 45 to get it back. I refused, thinking the time and money I would spend would be more 46 than the phone. Surprisingly, they just gave me the number of the 47 phone owner in case I wanted to try it out. I called and 48 a college girl who had been given the phone by a friend as a gift. She 49 to send it back when learning the phone was tracked by the police. I offered to 50 the case(案件) from the police and let her own the phone, but she refused. Her 51 made her decide to return it. My phone was stolen before, so I didn't put my hopes up. I let her 52 and even offered to help her disable the phone tracker. Later, I got a call from her that she had sent me the phone, asking for nothing 53 . Her action changed my 54 of the world. I might not be able to pay her back, but I hope I will one day get a chance to 55 someone, too. 41 A. carried B. reported C. moved D. introduced 42. A. collect B. photo C. keep D. treat 43. A. gave up B. picked up C. turned up D. put up 44. A. bag B. money C. phone D. key 45. A. instruction B. agreement C. order D. idea 46. A. useful B. meaningful C. acceptable D. valuable 47. A. real B. present C. old D. first 48. A. met B. knew C. found D. reached 49. A. promised B. managed C. forgot D. tried 50. A. share B. cancel C. explain D. discuss 51. A. honesty B. confidence C. patience D. courage 52. A. pay B. answer C. decide D. wait 53. A. in time B. in advance C. in secret D. in return 54. A. response B. expectation C. experience D. view 55. A. teach B. call C. help D. thank 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In South China's Guangdong Province lies an ancient Hakka village called "China's First Village of Writers", also known as the Writers' Village. The village is the place 56. ______________ gave the famous Chinese writer Xue Mo endless creative inspiration(灵感). Many of his important works 57. ___________ (finish) there over the past 10 years. The Writers' Village's prototype(雏形) was a small literary(文学的) community formed by 58. ____________ number of well-known writers in 2007. Attracted by the livable environment, they chose 59. ______________(move) to the nearly 300-year-old Hakka village in Zhangmutou Town and focused on writing. In 2010, the local government 60. ______________(name) it the Writers' Village, putting money and effort into 61. ______________(improve) the writing environment in order to attract more writers. This has helped the Writers' Village to become one of China's most productive literary 62. ____________(base). Novelist Chen Chongzheng was another writer attracted by the village. He mentioned that he wrote his short story Against the Wind in the village. “My inspiration came 63. ______________(direct) from the Writers' Village because it is exactly where the peace of the countryside meets the convenience(便利) of city living,” he said. Chen added that the village not only provides writers 64. ____________ a peaceful place but also brings the public 65. ______________(close) to the literary community. 第四部分 基础知识(共两小节，满分 25 分) 第一节 单句语法(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. In the coming three years, our school life will be _____________(challenge). 67. Born in a traditional family, Rick was brought up to value a sense of _____________(responsible) and sharing. 68. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _____________(lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. 69. In three years, you will find yourself _______________(grow) into a well-rounded individual. 70. We need to make the club _____________(attract) to more students. 71. Excuse me, can I exchange dollars _____________ RMB here? 72. To earn more money, some parents have no option but _____________(leave) their children and work in big cities. 73. A student complains that his parents are only ______________(concern) about his grades but not his other needs. 74. She finds her new job very _______________(stress), but she will never give it up. 75. Those who have lost their jobs struggle _______________(pay) their supermarket bills. 第二节 翻译句子(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)(错一个词，本小题不得分) 76. It is not an easy task, but I’m sure John will ____________ ____________(能够处理)the challenge. 77. Any effort, however little it may be, ____________ ____________ ____________(起作用). Keep going until you succeed. 78. There is no sense waiting. Life is about ____________ ____________ ____________(利用)every opportunity that comes your way. 79. Both the starting point and final goal of the human progress cause ____________ ____________ (在于)the all-round development of man. 80. Pick up one word or two every day, and your vocabulary will build up ____________ ____________ (久而久之). 81. Once you’ve all agreed on the plan, every member of the club should ____________ ____________ (坚持)it and never change it easily. 82. I won’t argue with you. Let’s talk it over when you ____________ ____________(平静). 83. His mother and father don’t ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ (看法一致) about his decision to drop out of college. 84. Fortunately, the sales of the company ____________ ____________(快速增长) by 30% last month, and we finally got through the hard time. 85. Even though they appeared to have a very strong argument against me, I wouldn’t ____________ ____________ (认输). 第五部分 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 假定你是李华，进入高中学习已经一个多月了。现在你以 “My Senior School Life” 为题给 Teens 杂志投稿，描述你的高中生活。 注意：(1) 词数 80 词左右(标题已为你写好，但不计入总词数)；(2) 注意过渡和衔接。 My Senior School Life _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $