精品解析：江苏省宿迁中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2029届高一第一次学情调研试题 英 语 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman think of the weather at the moment? A. Surprising. B. Acceptable. C. Unpleasant. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Parent and child. 3. What might cause the problem? A. The screen. B. The battery. C. The charger. 4. What kind of coffee does the man usually drink? A. Instant coffee. B. Ground coffee. C. Sweet coffee. 5. What is the man’s usual writing style? A. Short lines. B. Simple words. C. Long sentences. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about the school? A. It has several campuses in the city. B. It provides free meals to students. C. It has a very small library. 7. What will the speakers do first? A. Visit the library. B. Meet some teachers. C. Go to the restaurant. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What type of book is the woman reading? A. A novel. B. A science book. C. A magazine. 9. According to the study, who tends to be better at dealing with problems? A. People who sleep less. B. People who exercise daily. C. People who take short naps. 10. What will the man probably do? A. Start taking naps. B. Read the science book. C. Learn more about naps. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the man mainly describe the fish’s appearance? A. By comparing its shape to a jellyfish. B. By giving exact sizes and shapes. C. By showing a photograph. 12. How often does the fish come up to the surface? A. Once a year. B. Once a month. C. Every day. 13. What is the fish’s main reason for coming up? A. Hunting for food. B. Looking for a partner. C. Running from enemies. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. On the street. C. Over the phone. 15. Where was the man born? A. In Birmingham. B. In Edinburgh. C. In Bristol. 16. How much is the man’s monthly payment? A. £50. B. £300. C. £5,000. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the smartphone company plan to build its factory? A. In Germany. B. In France. C. In the UK. 18. Why is the company considering production in Europe? A. For lower labour costs. B. For a growing market. C. For better technology. 19. How is this business move described? A. Careful. B. Risky. C. Creative. 20. Who is the speaker most likely? A. A company CEO. B. A businessman. C. A news reporter. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Junior-Artists Kids’ Art is your go-to online platform for creative chances designed especially for children. We provide information about national art competitions (比赛) that inspire young minds to explore different themes, express their feelings, and show their artistic gifts in a warm and helpful environment. Seven Wonders of the World This art competition invites young artists to explore the Seven Wonders of the World and express their creativity through drawing, painting, or mixed media. Submission (提交) Deadline: January 31, 2026 Life in Red Life in Red is a creative journey where red takes center stage. Young artists are invited to use shades of red to express life, feelings, and creativity on canvas (画布). Submission Deadline: February 28, 2026 Beauty and Inspiration Young artists are invited to explore the many forms of beauty around them, from nature and creativity to kindness and ideas, and turn their inspiration into a memorable piece of art that reflects what beauty means to them. Submission Deadline: May 2, 2026 The Shelter A shelter (庇护所) is more than a place; it’s a feeling of safety, warmth, and belonging. It could be your home, a loved one, or even your imagination. In “The Shelter”, young artists are invited to show us what makes them feel safe and at peace through their art. Submission Deadline: June 15, 2026 1. Which competition would you want to enter with your picture of the Great Wall of China? A. Life in Red. B. Beauty and Inspiration. C. The Shelter. D. Seven Wonders of the World. 2. What do the competitions have in common? A. They only allow paintings. B. They share similar themes. C. They are designed for young artists. D. They require works about the real world. 3. Where is the text possibly taken from? A. A website. B. A public notice. C. An art textbook. D. A school poster. B Jaden Anthony, a boy from Brooklyn, New York, was born with a disease called diabetes (糖尿病), a condition that often leaves him feeling thirsty. Deeply aware of the importance of clean water, he became concerned when he learned of the water crisis in Flint, Michigan. In 2014, the city began using water that contained dangerous levels of lead (铅), which is harmful to all, especially children. Even small amounts could cause diseases and affect learning abilities. Therefore, Jaden wanted to do something to help the kids in Flint. Being a comic book fan, Jaden decided to create his own to raise awareness about clean water and donate funds. “Kid Brooklyn,” he explained in an interview, “aims to make both kids and adults recognize global dangers.” In the first book of a series, the main character Kid Brooklyn and his friends are given an unusual Sun Stone that helps them develop super powers. They use those powers to keep the planet clean and safe. Jaden works with illustrators to bring the characters and stories to life. Jaden was twelve years old when his first book was published in October 2017. A dollar from every book Jaden sells is donated to Green for All, an organization to bring clean, fresh water to the families in Flint. Future issues of the comic will promote different environmental causes. Jaden wants to encourage children all over the world to become scientists and engineers who can fix the problems caused by climate change. He also has a message for the kids of the world who don’t have the same access to clean water as he has. “Don’t get sad. Don’t lose any hope. We got you.” 4. What made Jaden take action to help the children? A. He visited Brooklyn on holiday. B. His disease became more serious. C. He noticed water pollution in Flint. D. His learning abilities were affected. 5. What is mainly written about the kids in the first book? A. Their problem. B. Their donation. C. Their friendship. D. Their contribution. 6. What can be learned about future comic issues? A. They will inspire scientists. B. They will offer climate solutions. C. They will target diabetes research. D. They will support more green efforts. 7. Which of the following could best describe Jaden? A. Caring. B. Intelligent. C. Humorous. D. Grateful. C Crows (乌鸦) are very smart birds. They can count, tell human faces, and even use tools. Recently, a popular story said that a Swedish town was training crows to pick up cigarette butts (烟头). While this project isn’t actually happening now, the idea is based on real science. In 2022, a researcher named Hans Christian Hanssen proposed “Corvid Cleaning”. The plan was to train wild crows to collect cigarette rubbish and drop it into special bins (垃圾箱). In return, the bins would give the birds food as a reward (回报). The idea drew international attention, and some experts even praised its possibilities to cut down litter in the city. However, the business behind the project failed in 2025. Despite this, false news about the program continues to spread online. Why did the project fail? A 2024 study pointed out some serious worries. Researchers worried about the health risks to the crows and whether the public would accept animals cleaning up human waste. Besides this, the business itself was short of money. This wasn’t the first try either. A French theme park tried something similar in 2018 with mixed results. In the end, the question isn’t just whether we can train crows to clean, but should we? But the story also draws attention to a huge environmental problem. Cigarette butts are the world’s most littered item. Humans throw away around 4.5 trillion filters every year, and that number could soon double. These filters take years to break down and give off harmful chemicals into soil and waterways, harming both wildlife and the environment. While using clever crows as cleaners makes for an eye-catching headline, the real lesson is about human responsibility. Instead of depending on animals to fix our problems, we need to address cigarette pollution at its source (源头) through better waste management and a change of smoking rules. Crows are very smart, but at the end of the day, protecting the planet is our job, not theirs. 8. What was the main purpose of the “Corvid Cleaning” project? A. To study crows’ cleverness. B. To test special trash bins in Sweden. C. To create a new bird shelter. D. To train crows to clear cigarette waste. 9. What problem did researchers raise about the crow-cleaning project? A. The crows were not smart enough. B. The special bins cost too much to build. C. It could harm the crows and upset the public. D. The French project had already failed completely. 10. What does the text say about cigarette butts in the environment? A. They are a problem only in European countries. B. They are easy to collect and disappear in weeks. C. They are the most littered item but are harmless to animals. D. They give off harmful chemicals as they slowly break down. 11. What message does the author tell in the last paragraph? A. Crows are too smart for cleaning tasks. B. Theme parks should stop using wild animals. C. Humans should take care of pollution themselves. D. We should not believe false stories about animals. D One of the greatest killers in the Western world is heart disease. The death rate from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years. Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by exercising regularly, by not smoking, by changing their diets, and by paying more attention to reducing stress in their work. However, Western healthcare systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention (预防) of the disease. There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease. Instead of supporting such programs, however, the U. S. healthcare system is spending large sums of money on the surgical (外科的) treatment of the disease after it develops. This emphasis (强调) on treatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten to fifteen years. In this time, modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques. Many operations that were considered impossible or too risky a few years ago are now performed every day in U. S. hospitals. The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery. Heart surgery does help many patients, yet some people point out that focusing too much on it has three clear disadvantages. First, it attracts interest and money away from the question of prevention. Second, it causes the costs of general hospital care to rise. After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery, they must try to reclaim the money they have spent. To do this, they raise costs for all their patients, not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment. Third, doctors may carry out unnecessary operations just because advanced equipment is available. A report shows one kind of heart surgery improved only 15% of patients, while over 100,000 such operations are performed annually in America. 12. What influence has modern technology had on medicine? A. It has reduced the costs of medical treatment. B. It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgery. C. It has educated people about the prevention of heart disease. D. It has drawn public attention to the cause of the heart disease. 13. Which of the following statements would the author probably agree with? A. More money should be spent on the prevention of heart disease. B. Heart surgery has helped most patients improve their conditions. C. Modern technology has made heart surgery more risky than before. D. The public have known a great deal about the causes of heart disease. 14. What does the underlined word “reclaim” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Burn up. B. Get back. C. Settle for. D. Give away. 15. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The Greatest Killer in the West. B. Heart Surgery: Benefits and Risks. C. New Technology and Heart Surgery. D. Heart Disease: Treatment or Prevention? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have a terrible sense of direction, so without the guide of GPS — the Global Positioning System — not only would I be lost, but also I’d feel lost. ____16____ If you want to get confidence on the road or be less dependent on GPS to get around, here are some steps you can take to improve your sense of direction. Turn off your GPS and get lost on purpose. Next time you go for a walk, go down a road you’ve not walked and see where it ends up or take the beautiful road to your favorite restaurant or coffee shop. ____17____ The goal is to get comfortable with getting lost and moving through the world without a map. Use landmarks to guide yourself. Not sure if you’re north, south, east or west from home? ____18____ The perfect landmark is large and far away, like a big sign, a highway, or a bridge which can serve as a better mark of direction. Use memory tricks to remember where you are. People with a good sense of direction know their streets. If you have no sense of direction, you can try some expert methods. Keep street names and roads in mind by using stories and tricks to lock things in. ____19____ These methods may not turn you into an expert guide able to find your way out of being lost. ____20____ And you can use them to gain a better sense of ownership over your environment. A. Driving with GPS brings trouble sometimes. B. Pick landmarks in town to help guide yourself. C. But they can reduce any anxiety about getting lost. D. It tells you the exact distance between two streets. E. Then see if you can make it back home without a GPS. F. This is especially helpful when street names are hard to know. G. However, dependence on GPS can lead to a narrower view of your environment. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Waters’ strong confidence made her the top of her game — she holds number one in tennis in Florida. Waters, a natural player, never ____21____ to turn tennis into a career (职业). When her grandfather asked her to play tennis after moving to Florida, she gave the sport a shot. Soon this sport ____22____ her. At the age of 12, she began playing tennis in the national team and quickly ____23____ the list, having won six gold medals in the National Tennis Championship. Waters ____24____ begins her day with two hours of training. After doing her school work, she ____25____ back to the gym for another two hours with her ____26____. She’s been traveling for tournaments (锦标赛) every other week. When Waters feels the stress ____27____ while in the game and needs to climb out of it, she calls a ____28____ and talks to herself. “When you’re under great stress, you have to keep ____29____ because your opponent (对手) is trying to beat you, and if you’re trying to beat yourself too, then that’s two ____30____ one. Believe in your game and what you’ve done.” Waters considers the ability to ____31____ self-doubt very important. ____32____ changing has helped Waters succeed. Tennis accidentally creates a ____33____ in Waters. And her ____34____ has been attracting more players nationwide. So, if you’d like to pick it up, just find a tennis court and give it a ____35____! 21. A. expected B. waited C. preferred D. agreed 22. A. relaxed B. bored C. impressed D. annoyed 23. A. planned B. topped C. ran D. got 24. A. especially B. formally C. immediately D. usually 25. A. heads B. brings C. stays D. calls 26. A. trainers B. classmates C. parents D. neighbors 27. A. dropping B. rising C. changing D. disappearing 28. A. ride B. meeting C. leave D. stop 29. A. curious B. nervous C. confident D. proud 30. A. for B. beside C. near D. against 31. A. count on B. get over C. set up D. look over 32. A. Suddenly B. Actively C. Completely D. Silently 33. A. feeling B. mystery C. wonder D. truth 34. A. story B. dream C. choice D. goal 35. A. surprise B. test C. try D. hit 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Playing with toys is an important part of a child’s development. It helps children develop important skills such as ____36____ (judge), communication and problem-solving. Here are some of the traditional Chinese toys for kids ____37____ are both fun and educational. Kites have been enjoyed by children in China for ____38____ (century). These simple toys not only provide hours of fun but also offer ____39____ (value) learning opportunities. Children can learn how to adapt their kites for best performance based ____40____ wind speed and direction. Flying kites can also help children develop their coordination (协调性) and dexterity (灵活性). The tangram is a type of puzzle (拼图) that ____41____ (be) popular in China since ancient times. The puzzle includes seven pieces that can be well organized ____42____ (form) different shapes and figures. Playing with tangrams can help children not only develop their spatial reasoning and independent ____43____ (think) skills, but also improve their visual perception (视觉感知能力) and creativity. The bamboo-copter, also known as the bamboo dragonfly or Chinese top, dates back to the Jin Dynasty. It’s made of bamboo and features a rotor blade (旋转叶片) that turns when the toy ____44____ (throw) into the air. As the rotor turns, the bamboo-copter takes off and flies like _____45_____ tiny helicopter (直升飞机). Playing with the bamboo-copter helps children learn how rotor blades and airflow create lift, and improve their hand-eye coordination. 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据首字母或汉语意思提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 46. When you rise to the challenge, you will have the opportunity to a________ great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.（根据首字母单词拼写） 47. Put simply,p________is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. （根据首字母单词拼写） 48. In fact, I’m looking forward to being more independent and ______ (负责) for my own learning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. When you are buried in heavy reading tasks, proper breaks and clear goals can keep you f________ so that you won’t get distracted easily. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. After weeks of discussion, she put forward a p________ (提议) to improve the management of our club. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. The heated a________, which lasted nearly half an hour, was about how they should divide the limited time for their project. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. Parents are a bit a________ about their children’s safety when they first leave home. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. When disagreements come up between family members, the key to keeping the peace is ________ (频繁的；有规律的) and honest communication. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. This special style of paper-cutting is ________ (特有的) to this small town, where people have passed down the skill from generation to generation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The pianist’s wonderful ________ (表演), which impressed every judge present, showed years of continuous practice and self-discipline behind the stage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. The journey across the wild valley, full of unexpected challenges and beautiful views, turned out to be the most remarkable ________ (冒险) that she had ever experienced. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. When unexpected difficulties appeared, they chose to stick to the o________ plan instead of creating a new risky one. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. Although the doctor advised her to rest for several days, instead of ________ (康复) at home, she was out having fun with someone else. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. The school made some changes in r______ to the students’ suggestions about library services. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. Since you have ignored his feelings and broken your promise, you ought to ________ (道歉) to him face to face rather than send a short message. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语只能使用一次，其中有两个短语为多余选项。 as a result of back down make a difference in the wrong at a loss result in go through look forward to take advantage of have confidence in stick to rise to 61. When he faced many difficulties last term, he __________ his goals and never gave up halfway. 62. After the judge checked all the evidence carefully, he found that the driver was clearly ________ in the traffic accident. 63. When she was asked to explain the sudden change of the plan, she was __________ and could not say a single word. 64. When the teacher offered extra learning resources, Tom ________ the opportunity to improve his weak subjects. 65. Small acts of kindness that we offer to strangers can __________ to people’s lives, especially those in trouble. 66. __________ his carelessness in the final exam, he failed to get the score that he had expected. 67. When the difficult task arrived last week, she __________ the challenge instead of escaping from it. 68. After __________ countless hardships in her teenage years, she found the strength to face any new challenge. 69. Even if others put pressure on him, he did not __________ when he knew his opinion was reasonable. 70. Ignoring safety rules while doing experiments may __________ serious accidents that can hurt everyone present. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的好友John给你来信，提及他的父母忙于工作，很少陪伴他，很难理解他内心的想法，为此他感到非常苦恼。请你给John写一封建议信，告诉他如何更好地处理这种亲子之间的矛盾。内容包括： 1．表示理解； 2．提供建议； 3．表达祝愿。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2029届高一第一次学情调研试题 英 语 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman think of the weather at the moment? A. Surprising. B. Acceptable. C. Unpleasant. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Parent and child. 3. What might cause the problem? A. The screen. B. The battery. C. The charger. 4. What kind of coffee does the man usually drink? A. Instant coffee. B. Ground coffee. C. Sweet coffee. 5. What is the man’s usual writing style? A. Short lines. B. Simple words. C. Long sentences. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about the school? A. It has several campuses in the city. B. It provides free meals to students. C. It has a very small library. 7. What will the speakers do first? A. Visit the library. B. Meet some teachers. C. Go to the restaurant. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What type of book is the woman reading? A. A novel. B. A science book. C. A magazine. 9. According to the study, who tends to be better at dealing with problems? A. People who sleep less. B. People who exercise daily. C. People who take short naps. 10. What will the man probably do? A. Start taking naps. B. Read the science book. C. Learn more about naps. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the man mainly describe the fish’s appearance? A. By comparing its shape to a jellyfish. B. By giving exact sizes and shapes. C. By showing a photograph. 12. How often does the fish come up to the surface? A. Once a year. B. Once a month. C. Every day. 13. What is the fish’s main reason for coming up? A. Hunting for food. B. Looking for a partner. C. Running from enemies. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. On the street. C. Over the phone. 15. Where was the man born? A. In Birmingham. B. In Edinburgh. C. In Bristol. 16. How much is the man’s monthly payment? A. £50. B. £300. C. £5,000. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the smartphone company plan to build its factory? A. In Germany. B. In France. C. In the UK. 18. Why is the company considering production in Europe? A. For lower labour costs. B. For a growing market. C. For better technology. 19. How is this business move described? A. Careful. B. Risky. C. Creative. 20. Who is the speaker most likely? A. A company CEO. B. A businessman. C. A news reporter. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Junior-Artists Kids’ Art is your go-to online platform for creative chances designed especially for children. We provide information about national art competitions (比赛) that inspire young minds to explore different themes, express their feelings, and show their artistic gifts in a warm and helpful environment. Seven Wonders of the World This art competition invites young artists to explore the Seven Wonders of the World and express their creativity through drawing, painting, or mixed media. Submission (提交) Deadline: January 31, 2026 Life in Red Life in Red is a creative journey where red takes center stage. Young artists are invited to use shades of red to express life, feelings, and creativity on canvas (画布). Submission Deadline: February 28, 2026 Beauty and Inspiration Young artists are invited to explore the many forms of beauty around them, from nature and creativity to kindness and ideas, and turn their inspiration into a memorable piece of art that reflects what beauty means to them. Submission Deadline: May 2, 2026 The Shelter A shelter (庇护所) is more than a place; it’s a feeling of safety, warmth, and belonging. It could be your home, a loved one, or even your imagination. In “The Shelter”, young artists are invited to show us what makes them feel safe and at peace through their art. Submission Deadline: June 15, 2026 1. Which competition would you want to enter with your picture of the Great Wall of China? A. Life in Red. B. Beauty and Inspiration. C. The Shelter. D. Seven Wonders of the World. 2. What do the competitions have in common? A. They only allow paintings. B. They share similar themes. C. They are designed for young artists. D. They require works about the real world. 3. Where is the text possibly taken from? A. A website. B. A public notice. C. An art textbook. D. A school poster. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是Junior-Artists Kids’ Art在线平台为儿童提供的四项全国艺术比赛信息，包括比赛主题、提交截止日期等。  【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Seven Wonders of the World部分“This art competition invites young artists to explore the Seven Wonders of the World and express their creativity through drawing, painting, or mixed media. (这项艺术比赛邀请年轻艺术家探索世界七大奇迹，通过绘画、油画或混合媒介表达他们的创造力。)”可知，如果你想用中国长城的图片参赛，应该选择“世界七大奇迹”比赛，因为长城是世界七大奇迹之一。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We provide information about national art competitions (比赛) that inspire young minds to explore different themes, express their feelings, and show their artistic gifts in a warm and helpful environment. (我们提供关于全国艺术比赛的信息，这些比赛激励年轻的心灵探索不同主题、表达情感，并在温暖有益的环境中展示他们的艺术天赋。)”以及每项比赛都提到“young artists (年轻艺术家)”可知，这些比赛的共同点是它们都是为年轻艺术家设计的。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Junior-Artists Kids’ Art is your go-to online platform for creative chances designed especially for children. (Junior-Artists Kids’ Art是您首选的在线平台，专门为儿童提供创意机会。)”可知，本文可能来自一个网站。 B Jaden Anthony, a boy from Brooklyn, New York, was born with a disease called diabetes (糖尿病), a condition that often leaves him feeling thirsty. Deeply aware of the importance of clean water, he became concerned when he learned of the water crisis in Flint, Michigan. In 2014, the city began using water that contained dangerous levels of lead (铅), which is harmful to all, especially children. Even small amounts could cause diseases and affect learning abilities. Therefore, Jaden wanted to do something to help the kids in Flint. Being a comic book fan, Jaden decided to create his own to raise awareness about clean water and donate funds. “Kid Brooklyn,” he explained in an interview, “aims to make both kids and adults recognize global dangers.” In the first book of a series, the main character Kid Brooklyn and his friends are given an unusual Sun Stone that helps them develop super powers. They use those powers to keep the planet clean and safe. Jaden works with illustrators to bring the characters and stories to life. Jaden was twelve years old when his first book was published in October 2017. A dollar from every book Jaden sells is donated to Green for All, an organization to bring clean, fresh water to the families in Flint. Future issues of the comic will promote different environmental causes. Jaden wants to encourage children all over the world to become scientists and engineers who can fix the problems caused by climate change. He also has a message for the kids of the world who don’t have the same access to clean water as he has. “Don’t get sad. Don’t lose any hope. We got you.” 4. What made Jaden take action to help the children? A. He visited Brooklyn on holiday. B. His disease became more serious. C. He noticed water pollution in Flint. D. His learning abilities were affected. 5. What is mainly written about the kids in the first book? A. Their problem. B. Their donation. C. Their friendship. D. Their contribution. 6. What can be learned about future comic issues? A. They will inspire scientists. B. They will offer climate solutions. C. They will target diabetes research. D. They will support more green efforts. 7. Which of the following could best describe Jaden? A. Caring. B. Intelligent. C. Humorous. D. Grateful. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有糖尿病的男孩Jaden Anthony为解决弗林特水危机创作漫画并捐款的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2014, the city began using water that contained dangerous levels of lead (铅), which is harmful to all, especially children. Even small amounts could cause diseases and affect learning abilities. Therefore, Jaden wanted to do something to help the kids in Flint. (2014年，该市开始使用含铅量超标的水，这对所有人都有害，尤其是儿童。即使是很小的量也可能导致疾病并影响学习能力。因此，Jaden想为弗林特的孩子们做点什么。)”可知，是Jaden注意到弗林特的水污染问题，促使他采取行动帮助那里的孩子们。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the first book of a series, the main character Kid Brooklyn and his friends are given an unusual Sun Stone that helps them develop super powers. They use those powers to keep the planet clean and safe. (在一系列漫画的第一本中，主角“布鲁克林小子”和他的朋友们得到了一块不寻常的太阳石，帮助他们开发超能力。他们利用这些能力来保持地球的清洁和安全。)”可知，第一本漫画主要讲述了主角和他的朋友们利用超能力为地球做贡献的故事。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Future issues of the comic will promote different environmental causes. (未来的漫画将宣传不同的环保事业。)”可知，未来的漫画将支持更多的环保努力。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In 2014, the city began using water that contained dangerous levels of lead (铅), which is harmful to all, especially children. Even small amounts could cause diseases and affect learning abilities. Therefore, Jaden wanted to do something to help the kids in Flint. (2014年，该市开始使用含铅量超标的水，这对所有人都有害，尤其是儿童。即使是很小的量也可能导致疾病并影响学习能力。因此，Jaden想为弗林特的孩子们做点什么。)”可知，Jaden Anthony因为注意到弗林特的水污染问题，决定创作漫画并捐款来帮助那里的孩子们，这表明他是一个有爱心的人。故选A。 C Crows (乌鸦) are very smart birds. They can count, tell human faces, and even use tools. Recently, a popular story said that a Swedish town was training crows to pick up cigarette butts (烟头). While this project isn’t actually happening now, the idea is based on real science. In 2022, a researcher named Hans Christian Hanssen proposed “Corvid Cleaning”. The plan was to train wild crows to collect cigarette rubbish and drop it into special bins (垃圾箱). In return, the bins would give the birds food as a reward (回报). The idea drew international attention, and some experts even praised its possibilities to cut down litter in the city. However, the business behind the project failed in 2025. Despite this, false news about the program continues to spread online. Why did the project fail? A 2024 study pointed out some serious worries. Researchers worried about the health risks to the crows and whether the public would accept animals cleaning up human waste. Besides this, the business itself was short of money. This wasn’t the first try either. A French theme park tried something similar in 2018 with mixed results. In the end, the question isn’t just whether we can train crows to clean, but should we? But the story also draws attention to a huge environmental problem. Cigarette butts are the world’s most littered item. Humans throw away around 4.5 trillion filters every year, and that number could soon double. These filters take years to break down and give off harmful chemicals into soil and waterways, harming both wildlife and the environment. While using clever crows as cleaners makes for an eye-catching headline, the real lesson is about human responsibility. Instead of depending on animals to fix our problems, we need to address cigarette pollution at its source (源头) through better waste management and a change of smoking rules. Crows are very smart, but at the end of the day, protecting the planet is our job, not theirs. 8. What was the main purpose of the “Corvid Cleaning” project? A. To study crows’ cleverness. B. To test special trash bins in Sweden. C. To create a new bird shelter. D. To train crows to clear cigarette waste. 9. What problem did researchers raise about the crow-cleaning project? A. The crows were not smart enough. B. The special bins cost too much to build. C. It could harm the crows and upset the public. D. The French project had already failed completely. 10. What does the text say about cigarette butts in the environment? A. They are a problem only in European countries. B. They are easy to collect and disappear in weeks. C. They are the most littered item but are harmless to animals. D. They give off harmful chemicals as they slowly break down. 11. What message does the author tell in the last paragraph? A. Crows are too smart for cleaning tasks. B. Theme parks should stop using wild animals. C. Humans should take care of pollution themselves. D. We should not believe false stories about animals. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“乌鸦清洁计划”的构想、失败原因以及作者呼吁人类自己解决烟头污染问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 2022, a researcher named Hans Christian Hanssen proposed “Corvid Cleaning”. The plan was to train wild crows to collect cigarette rubbish and drop it into special bins (垃圾箱).(2022年，研究员Hans Christian Hanssen提出了“鸦科清洁计划”。该计划是训练野生乌鸦收集烟头垃圾，并把垃圾丢进专用垃圾箱。)”可知，这个项目的主要目的是训练乌鸦清理烟头垃圾。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Researchers worried about the health risks to the crows and whether the public would accept animals cleaning up human waste.(研究人员担心这会给乌鸦带来健康风险，还不确定公众能否接受由动物清理人类垃圾。)”可知，研究人员提出的问题是该项目可能伤害乌鸦并且让公众难以接受。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“These filters take years to break down and give off harmful chemicals into soil and waterways, harming both wildlife and the environment.(这些过滤嘴需要很多年才能分解，会向土壤和水道释放有害化学物质，危害野生动物与环境。)”可知，烟头在缓慢分解的过程中会释放有害物质。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While using clever crows as cleaners makes for an eye-catching headline, the real lesson is about human responsibility. Instead of depending on animals to fix our problems, we need to address cigarette pollution at its source (源头) through better waste management and a change of smoking rules.(利用聪明乌鸦当清洁工虽然博眼球，但真正要明白的是人类的责任。我们不能依靠动物解决我们制造的问题，要通过完善垃圾管理和调整吸烟规定，从源头解决烟头污染。)”可知，作者想传递的信息是人类应当亲自处理污染问题。 D One of the greatest killers in the Western world is heart disease. The death rate from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years. Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by exercising regularly, by not smoking, by changing their diets, and by paying more attention to reducing stress in their work. However, Western healthcare systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention (预防) of the disease. There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease. Instead of supporting such programs, however, the U. S. healthcare system is spending large sums of money on the surgical (外科的) treatment of the disease after it develops. This emphasis (强调) on treatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten to fifteen years. In this time, modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques. Many operations that were considered impossible or too risky a few years ago are now performed every day in U. S. hospitals. The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery. Heart surgery does help many patients, yet some people point out that focusing too much on it has three clear disadvantages. First, it attracts interest and money away from the question of prevention. Second, it causes the costs of general hospital care to rise. After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery, they must try to reclaim the money they have spent. To do this, they raise costs for all their patients, not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment. Third, doctors may carry out unnecessary operations just because advanced equipment is available. A report shows one kind of heart surgery improved only 15% of patients, while over 100,000 such operations are performed annually in America. 12. What influence has modern technology had on medicine? A. It has reduced the costs of medical treatment. B. It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgery. C. It has educated people about the prevention of heart disease. D. It has drawn public attention to the cause of the heart disease. 13. Which of the following statements would the author probably agree with? A. More money should be spent on the prevention of heart disease. B. Heart surgery has helped most patients improve their conditions. C. Modern technology has made heart surgery more risky than before. D. The public have known a great deal about the causes of heart disease. 14. What does the underlined word “reclaim” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Burn up. B. Get back. C. Settle for. D. Give away. 15. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The Greatest Killer in the West. B. Heart Surgery: Benefits and Risks. C. New Technology and Heart Surgery. D. Heart Disease: Treatment or Prevention? 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍西方国家心脏病高发，医疗体系重外科治疗轻预防，并分析过度依赖心脏手术带来的弊端。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This emphasis (强调) on treatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten to fifteen years. In this time, modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques. Many operations that were considered impossible or too risky a few years ago are now performed every day in U. S. hospitals. The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery. (这种对治疗的重视显然与过去十到十五年间取得的技术进步有关。在此期间，现代技术让医生研发出新的外科技术。几年前被认为不可能或风险过高的许多手术，如今在美国医院每天都在开展。结果就是心脏手术数量大幅增加。)”可知，现代技术促使医生开展更多心脏手术。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However, Western healthcare systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention (预防) of the disease. There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease. (然而，西方医疗体系对该疾病的预防依旧重视不足。我们需要开展更多项目，向公众普及心脏病的发病原因与预防知识。)”可知，作者认为应当投入更多资金用于心脏病的预防工作。故选A项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery, they must try to reclaim the money they have spent. To do this, they raise costs for all their patients, not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment.(医院购置现代心脏手术所需的昂贵设备后，必须努力reclaim已经投入的资金。为实现这一目的，医院提高所有患者的治疗费用，而不只是使用该设备的患者。)”可知，医院抬高收费是为收回购置设备的花销，因此reclaim意为“收回、拿回”。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“However, Western healthcare systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention (预防) of the disease. There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease. Instead of supporting such programs, however, the U. S. healthcare system is spending large sums of money on the surgical (外科的) treatment of the disease after it develops. (然而，西方医疗体系对该疾病的预防依旧重视不足。需要推出更多项目，向公众普及心脏病的发病原因与预防知识。但美国医疗体系并没有支持这类项目，反而在心脏病发病后，投入大量资金用于该病的外科治疗。)”以及第三段中的“Heart surgery does help many patients, yet some people point out that focusing too much on it has three clear disadvantages.(心脏手术确实帮助了很多患者，但有人指出，过度侧重手术存在三处明显弊端。)”可知，文章探讨心脏病到底该侧重治疗还是预防，因此“Heart Disease: Treatment or Prevention?(心脏病：治疗还是预防？)”概括了文章主题，适合作为最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have a terrible sense of direction, so without the guide of GPS — the Global Positioning System — not only would I be lost, but also I’d feel lost. ____16____ If you want to get confidence on the road or be less dependent on GPS to get around, here are some steps you can take to improve your sense of direction. Turn off your GPS and get lost on purpose. Next time you go for a walk, go down a road you’ve not walked and see where it ends up or take the beautiful road to your favorite restaurant or coffee shop. ____17____ The goal is to get comfortable with getting lost and moving through the world without a map. Use landmarks to guide yourself. Not sure if you’re north, south, east or west from home? ____18____ The perfect landmark is large and far away, like a big sign, a highway, or a bridge which can serve as a better mark of direction. Use memory tricks to remember where you are. People with a good sense of direction know their streets. If you have no sense of direction, you can try some expert methods. Keep street names and roads in mind by using stories and tricks to lock things in. ____19____ These methods may not turn you into an expert guide able to find your way out of being lost. ____20____ And you can use them to gain a better sense of ownership over your environment. A. Driving with GPS brings trouble sometimes. B. Pick landmarks in town to help guide yourself. C. But they can reduce any anxiety about getting lost. D. It tells you the exact distance between two streets. E. Then see if you can make it back home without a GPS. F. This is especially helpful when street names are hard to know. G. However, dependence on GPS can lead to a narrower view of your environment. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了几个减少对 GPS 的依赖、提升方向感的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“I have a terrible sense of direction, so without the guide of GPS — the Global Positioning System — not only would I be lost, but also I’d feel lost.(我的方向感很差，如果没有全球定位系统GPS的指引，我不仅会迷路，内心也会感到茫然)”说明作者离不开GPS，后文引出提升方向感的办法。G项“However, dependence on GPS can lead to a narrower view of your environment.(然而，依赖 GPS 会让你对周围环境的认知变得狭隘)”与上文形成转折关系，点明过度依赖GPS的弊端，自然引出下文介绍改善方向感的方法，上下文逻辑通顺。 【17题详解】 上文“Next time you go for a walk, go down a road you’ve not walked and see where it ends up or take the beautiful road to your favorite restaurant or coffee shop.(下次散步时，走一条你从没走过的路，看看它通向哪里，或者走那条风景优美的路去你最喜欢的餐馆或咖啡店)”介绍关掉GPS，刻意走陌生道路的做法。E项“Then see if you can make it back home without a GPS.(然后试试不用GPS看自己能不能回家)”承接前面的行动，是该练习的后续环节；下文“The goal is to get comfortable with getting lost and moving through the world without a map.(目的是习惯迷路，习惯不带地图出行)”对应这一练习的目标，语意连贯。 【18题详解】 上文“Not sure if you’re north, south, east or west from home?(分不清自己在家的哪个方位吗？)” 提出方位判断的问题，本段小标题为Use landmarks to guide yourself(用地标给自己导航)。B项“Pick landmarks in town to help guide yourself.(在城镇里选择地标来帮自己定位)”回应上文问题，点明本段核心做法；下文“The perfect landmark is large and far away, like a big sign, a highway, or a bridge which can serve as a better mark of direction.(理想的地标又大又远，比如大型标识、公路或者桥梁，它们可以作为更好的方向标记)”介绍什么样的地标合适，前后衔接紧密。 【19题详解】 上文“Keep street names and roads in mind by using stories and tricks to lock things in.(利用故事和记忆技巧记住街道名称和道路，牢牢记住这些信息)”介绍记忆街道的技巧。F项“This is especially helpful when street names are hard to know.(当街道名称很难记的时候，这个方法尤其有用)”句中的This指代前面用故事技巧记道路的方法，进一步说明该记忆方法的适用场景，承接上文。 【20题详解】 上文“These methods may not turn you into an expert guide able to find your way out of being lost.(这些方法不会让你变成能从迷路状态中找到出路的专业向导)”说明方法有局限性。C项“But they can reduce any anxiety about getting lost.(但是它们可以减少迷路带来的焦虑)”用but转折，指出方法的好处；下文“And you can use them to gain a better sense of ownership over your environment.(你可以借助这些方法更好地熟悉周边环境)”继续介绍方法带来的积极作用，逻辑连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Waters’ strong confidence made her the top of her game — she holds number one in tennis in Florida. Waters, a natural player, never ____21____ to turn tennis into a career (职业). When her grandfather asked her to play tennis after moving to Florida, she gave the sport a shot. Soon this sport ____22____ her. At the age of 12, she began playing tennis in the national team and quickly ____23____ the list, having won six gold medals in the National Tennis Championship. Waters ____24____ begins her day with two hours of training. After doing her school work, she ____25____ back to the gym for another two hours with her ____26____. She’s been traveling for tournaments (锦标赛) every other week. When Waters feels the stress ____27____ while in the game and needs to climb out of it, she calls a ____28____ and talks to herself. “When you’re under great stress, you have to keep ____29____ because your opponent (对手) is trying to beat you, and if you’re trying to beat yourself too, then that’s two ____30____ one. Believe in your game and what you’ve done.” Waters considers the ability to ____31____ self-doubt very important. ____32____ changing has helped Waters succeed. Tennis accidentally creates a ____33____ in Waters. And her ____34____ has been attracting more players nationwide. So, if you’d like to pick it up, just find a tennis court and give it a ____35____! 21. A. expected B. waited C. preferred D. agreed 22. A. relaxed B. bored C. impressed D. annoyed 23. A. planned B. topped C. ran D. got 24. A. especially B. formally C. immediately D. usually 25. A. heads B. brings C. stays D. calls 26. A. trainers B. classmates C. parents D. neighbors 27. A. dropping B. rising C. changing D. disappearing 28. A. ride B. meeting C. leave D. stop 29. A. curious B. nervous C. confident D. proud 30. A. for B. beside C. near D. against 31. A. count on B. get over C. set up D. look over 32. A. Suddenly B. Actively C. Completely D. Silently 33. A. feeling B. mystery C. wonder D. truth 34. A. story B. dream C. choice D. goal 35. A. surprise B. test C. try D. hit 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍网球选手沃特斯凭借自信刻苦训练，学会应对赛场压力，她的故事也激励更多人尝试网球。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：沃特斯，一名天生的选手，从未预料到会把网球当成一份职业。A. expected预料；B. waited等待；C. preferred更喜欢；D. agreed同意。根据后文“When her grandfather asked her to play tennis after moving to Florida, she gave the sport a shot.”可知，她是在祖父提议后才尝试网球，原本没预料网球会成为职业。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：很快这项运动给她留下了深刻印象。A. relaxed使放松；B. bored使无聊；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. annoyed使恼怒。根据后文“At the age of 12, she began playing tennis in the national team”可知，她后来加入国家队，说明网球打动了她，给她留下深刻印象。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：12岁时，她开始在国家队打网球，并很快位居榜单榜首，在全国网球锦标赛中斩获六枚金牌。A. planned计划；B. topped居……之首；C. ran奔跑；D. got得到。根据后文“having won six gold medals in the National Tennis Championship”可知，斩获多枚金牌，因此登上榜单首位。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：沃特斯通常每天以两小时的训练开启一天。A. especially尤其；B. formally正式地；C. immediately立刻；D. usually通常。根据后文“begins her day with two hours of training”可知，这是她日常固定的训练安排。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：完成课业后，她回到体育馆，在教练的陪同下再训练两小时。A. heads前往；B. brings带来；C. stays停留；D. calls呼叫。根据后文“back to the gym”可知，写完作业后动身前往体育馆训练。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：完成课业后，她回到体育馆，在教练的陪同下再训练两小时。A. trainers教练；B. classmates同学；C. parents父母；D. neighbors邻居。根据前文“back to the gym for another two hours”以及网球训练场景可知，在体育馆和教练一起训练。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：当沃特斯在比赛中感受到压力上升，需要摆脱这种状态时，她会叫暂停并进行自我对话。A. dropping下降；B. rising上升；C. changing改变；D. disappearing消失。根据后文“and needs to climb out of it”可知，压力不断增加，她需要调整状态。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：当沃特斯在比赛中感受到压力上升，需要摆脱这种状态时，她会叫暂停并进行自我对话。A. ride骑行；B. meeting会议；C. leave休假；D. stop暂停。根据前文“When Waters feels the stress ______ while in the game and needs to climb out of it”可知，当比赛时压力上升，沃特斯会叫停比赛。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当你承受巨大压力时，你必须保持自信，因为你的对手正努力击败你。A. curious好奇的；B. nervous紧张的；C. confident自信的；D. proud自豪的。根据后文“Believe in your game and what you’ve done.”可知，要相信自己，保持自信。 【30题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果你还试图打败自己，那就是一对二。A. for为了；B. beside在旁边；C. near在附近；D. against对抗。根据前文“because your opponent (对手) is trying to beat you, and if you’re trying to beat yourself too”可知，对手和自己都在与自己对抗，two against one表示“一对二”。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：沃特斯认为克服自我怀疑的能力十分重要。A. count on依靠；B. get over克服；C. set up建立；D. look over检查。根据前文“Believe in your game and what you’ve done.”及空后“self-doubt very important”可知，沃特斯能够克服自我怀疑，她认为这种能力非常重要。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：主动做出调整帮助沃特斯取得成功。A. Suddenly突然；B. Actively主动地；C. Completely完全地；D. Silently默默地。根据前文“When Waters feels the stress ______ while in the game and needs to climb out of it, she calls a ______ and talks to herself.”可知，当沃特斯面临压力时，她会自己调整，因此积极的转变会帮助她取得成功。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：网球意外地在沃特斯身上造就了一个奇迹。A. feeling感受；B. mystery谜团；C. wonder奇迹；D. truth真相。根据文章开头“Waters’ strong confidence made her the top of her game — she holds number one in tennis in Florida.”可知，网球帮助沃特斯创造了奇迹。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：而她的故事正在吸引全国更多运动员。A. story故事；B. dream梦想；C. choice选择；D. goal目标。根据前文讲述沃特斯从偶然接触网球到取得优异成绩的经历以及后文“has been attracting more players nationwide”可知，沃特斯的故事吸引了更多的运动员。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：所以如果你想尝试网球，就找一块网球场试一试！A. surprise惊喜；B. test测试；C. try尝试；D. hit击打。根据第二段“she gave the sport a shot.”以及上文“So, if you’d like to pick it up, just find a tennis court”可知，就像沃特斯一样，如果想要学习，只要试一试，give it a try意为“试一试”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Playing with toys is an important part of a child’s development. It helps children develop important skills such as ____36____ (judge), communication and problem-solving. Here are some of the traditional Chinese toys for kids ____37____ are both fun and educational. Kites have been enjoyed by children in China for ____38____ (century). These simple toys not only provide hours of fun but also offer ____39____ (value) learning opportunities. Children can learn how to adapt their kites for best performance based ____40____ wind speed and direction. Flying kites can also help children develop their coordination (协调性) and dexterity (灵活性). The tangram is a type of puzzle (拼图) that ____41____ (be) popular in China since ancient times. The puzzle includes seven pieces that can be well organized ____42____ (form) different shapes and figures. Playing with tangrams can help children not only develop their spatial reasoning and independent ____43____ (think) skills, but also improve their visual perception (视觉感知能力) and creativity. The bamboo-copter, also known as the bamboo dragonfly or Chinese top, dates back to the Jin Dynasty. It’s made of bamboo and features a rotor blade (旋转叶片) that turns when the toy ____44____ (throw) into the air. As the rotor turns, the bamboo-copter takes off and flies like _____45_____ tiny helicopter (直升飞机). Playing with the bamboo-copter helps children learn how rotor blades and airflow create lift, and improve their hand-eye coordination. 【答案】36. judgment##judgement 37. that##which 38. centuries 39. valuable 40. on##upon 41. has been 42. to form 43. thinking 44. is thrown 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍玩耍玩具对儿童成长的意义，以及几种兼具趣味性与教育意义的中国传统玩具。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：它帮助孩子培养判断力、沟通能力和解决问题等重要技能。such as后面并列接名词，judge是动词，其名词形式judgment/judgement意为“判断力”，所以填judgment/judgement。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：下面介绍一些既有趣又有教育意义的中国传统儿童玩具。先行词toys指物，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词that或which。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：风筝在中国已经被孩子们喜爱了数个世纪。for centuries为固定表达，意为“数个世纪”，century是可数名词，此处用复数centuries。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些简易玩具不仅能带来数小时的乐趣，还能提供宝贵的学习机会。此处修饰名词learning opportunities，要用形容词形式，value的形容词valuable意为“宝贵的，有价值的”。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：孩子们可以学习根据风速和风向调整风筝，以达到最佳飞行效果。固定搭配based on/upon意为“以……为依据，基于”，所以此处为介词on/upon。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：七巧板是一种拼图，自古以来在中国就十分流行。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语since ancient times可知要用现在完成时，结构为“have/has +过去分词”，先行词a type of puzzle为单数，所以谓语动词为has been。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这套拼图包含七块板，它们可以巧妙组合，构成不同的形状和图案。此处为动词不定式作目的状语，所以此处为to form。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：玩七巧板不仅可以培养孩子的空间推理和独立思考能力，还能提升他们的视觉感知与创造力。此处修饰名词skills，要用动名词作定语，think的动名词thinking意为“思考”。 【44题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：它由竹子制成，配有旋转叶片，玩具被抛向空中时叶片就会转动。此处为谓语动词，主语the toy和throw之间为被动关系，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以谓语动词为is thrown。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当叶片旋转时，竹蜻蜓就会升空，像一架小型直升机一样飞行。helicopter为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一架小型直升机”，为泛指，且tiny是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据首字母或汉语意思提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 46. When you rise to the challenge, you will have the opportunity to a________ great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】acquire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当你接受挑战时，你将有机会获得渊博的知识并且享受个人成长。根据句意以及单词首字母可知，该空应填动词acquire；由于设空前为to，该空应用动词原形acquire构成不定式，在句中作定语。故填acquire。 47. Put simply,p________is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】potential##otential 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：简而言之，潜能就是当你足够努力时发展培养的天生的能力。根据单词首字母及句意“潜能”以及空格后的be动词可知，该空格处应填写名词，作主语。故填potential。 48. In fact, I’m looking forward to being more independent and ______ (负责) for my own learning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，我希望自己能更加独立，对自己的学习更加负责。“负责”应用形容词responsible，和more构成比较级，作表语，be responsible for表示“对……负责”。故填responsible。 49. When you are buried in heavy reading tasks, proper breaks and clear goals can keep you f________ so that you won’t get distracted easily. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】focused##ocused 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你埋头于繁重的阅读任务时，适当的休息和清晰的目标可以让你保持专注，这样你就不容易分心。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词focused，表示“专注的”，作宾语补足语。 50. After weeks of discussion, she put forward a p________ (提议) to improve the management of our club. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 proposal##roposal 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过几周的讨论，她提出了一个改善我们俱乐部管理的提议。根据首字母p及汉语提示“提议”可知，此处应填名词proposal作宾语，空前有不定冠词“a”，故使用单数形式。 51. The heated a________, which lasted nearly half an hour, was about how they should divide the limited time for their project. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】argument##rgument 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场持续了将近半小时的激烈争论，是关于他们该如何分配项目有限的时间。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词argument，表示“争论，争辩”，后面was提示用名词单数形式。 52. Parents are a bit a________ about their children’s safety when they first leave home. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】anxious##nxious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当孩子们第一次离开家时，父母对他们的安全有点担心。根据“when they first leave home”可知，对于孩子们第一次离开家，父母会感到担心，结合首字母提示，用形容词anxious作表语，意为“焦虑的，担心的”； be anxious about“对……担心”。故填anxious。 53. When disagreements come up between family members, the key to keeping the peace is ________ (频繁的；有规律的) and honest communication. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 regular 【解析】 【详解】句意：当家庭成员之间出现分歧时，保持和平的关键是频繁的、有规律的且坦诚的沟通。根据汉语提示“频繁的；有规律的”可知，空处应填入形容词regular，与honest并列作定语，修饰其后的名词communication。 54. This special style of paper-cutting is ________ (特有的) to this small town, where people have passed down the skill from generation to generation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 unique 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种特殊的剪纸风格是这个小镇所特有的，那里的人们把这项技艺代代相传。根据汉语提示“特有的”以及空后的介词“to”可知，此处应填入形容词unique，在句中作表语，固定搭配 be unique to... 意为“是……所特有的”。 55. The pianist’s wonderful ________ (表演), which impressed every judge present, showed years of continuous practice and self-discipline behind the stage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 performance 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位钢琴家精彩的表演给在场的每一位评委留下了深刻的印象，展现了他在舞台背后多年不断的练习和自律。根据提示的汉语，“表演”对应的英文单词是 performance，为名词，在句中作主语，受The pianist’s wonderful修饰，表示“这位钢琴家精彩的表演”使用单数形式即可。 56. The journey across the wild valley, full of unexpected challenges and beautiful views, turned out to be the most remarkable ________ (冒险) that she had ever experienced. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 adventure 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿越荒野山谷的旅程充满了意想不到的挑战和美丽的风景，结果证明这是她经历过的最非凡的冒险。根据汉语提示“冒险”可知，此处应填入名词adventure，因为主语“The journey”为单数概念，且特指“非凡的冒险”，故使用单数形式作表语。 57. When unexpected difficulties appeared, they chose to stick to the o________ plan instead of creating a new risky one. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】original##riginal 【解析】 【详解】句意：当意外困难出现时，他们选择坚持原先的计划，而不是制定一个有风险的新计划。根据“instead of creating a new risky one”可知，此处用形容词original作定语，修饰名词plan，表示“原先的”。 58. Although the doctor advised her to rest for several days, instead of ________ (康复) at home, she was out having fun with someone else. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recovering 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管医生建议她休息几天，但她没有在家康复，而是出去和别人玩乐。根据汉语提示“康复”可知是动词recover，instead of后接动名词recovering作宾语。 59. The school made some changes in r______ to the students’ suggestions about library services. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】 response##esponse 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校针对学生们关于图书馆服务的建议做出了一些改变。所填词作介词in的宾语，其后还有介词to，要填名词；结合made some changes可知，本题要用固定短语in response to，表示“对……做出回应”，要填response。 60. Since you have ignored his feelings and broken your promise, you ought to ________ (道歉) to him face to face rather than send a short message. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 apologize##apologise 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然你忽略了他的感受并违背了诺言，你应该面对面向他道歉，而不是发一条短信。ought to意为“应该”，其后需接动词原形。根据汉语提示“道歉”可知，应填动词apologize（美式拼写）或apologise（英式拼写）。 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语只能使用一次，其中有两个短语为多余选项。 as a result of back down make a difference in the wrong at a loss result in go through look forward to take advantage of have confidence in stick to rise to 61. When he faced many difficulties last term, he __________ his goals and never gave up halfway. 62. After the judge checked all the evidence carefully, he found that the driver was clearly ________ in the traffic accident. 63. When she was asked to explain the sudden change of the plan, she was __________ and could not say a single word. 64. When the teacher offered extra learning resources, Tom ________ the opportunity to improve his weak subjects. 65. Small acts of kindness that we offer to strangers can __________ to people’s lives, especially those in trouble. 66. __________ his carelessness in the final exam, he failed to get the score that he had expected. 67. When the difficult task arrived last week, she __________ the challenge instead of escaping from it. 68. After __________ countless hardships in her teenage years, she found the strength to face any new challenge. 69. Even if others put pressure on him, he did not __________ when he knew his opinion was reasonable. 70. Ignoring safety rules while doing experiments may __________ serious accidents that can hurt everyone present. 【答案】61. stuck to 62. in the wrong 63. at a loss 64. took advantage of 65. make a difference 66. As a result of 67. rose to 68. going through 69. back down 70. result in 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：上学期当他面对诸多困难时，他坚持自己的目标，从不半途而废。此空应填动词短语作谓语，根据“his goals and never gave up halfway”可知，此处指坚守目标。stick to，表示“坚持”，由时间状语last term可知用一般过去时，stick的过去式为stuck。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：法官仔细核查全部证据之后，发现这名司机在这起交通事故中明显有错。此空应填短语作表语，根据“in the traffic accident”可知，此处指判定司机存在过错。in the wrong，表示“有错，负有责任”，放在be动词was后作表语。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：当被要求解释计划的突然变动时，她茫然不知所措，一句话也说不出来。此空应填短语作表语，根据“and could not say a single word”可知，她无言以对、不知所措。at a loss，表示“茫然，不知所措”，置于be动词was之后作表语。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当老师提供额外学习资源时，汤姆利用这个机会补习薄弱学科。此空应填动词短语作谓语，根据“the opportunity to improve his weak subjects”可知，此处指抓住机会提升学科成绩。take advantage of，表示“利用”，由offered可知句子用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们给予陌生人的小小善举能够对人们的生活产生影响，尤其是身处困境的人。此空应填动词短语，根据“to people’s lives, especially those in trouble”可知，此处指善举会带来改变。make a difference，表示“有影响，起作用”，情态动词can后接动词短语原形，。 【66题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：由于期末考试中的粗心大意，他没能拿到预期的分数。此空应填介词短语作原因状语，根据“his carelessness in the final exam, he failed to get the score”可知，粗心是失利的原因。as a result of，表示“由于，因为”，后接名词短语，句首首字母大写。 【67题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：上周艰巨任务到来时，她迎接挑战而不是逃避。此空应填动词短语作谓语，根据“the challenge instead of escaping from it”可知，此处指勇敢应对难题。rise to，表示“迎接（挑战）”，由last week可知用一般过去时，rise的过去式为rose。 【68题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：青少年时期经历了无数磨难之后，她拥有了直面一切新挑战的力量。此空应填动词短语，根据“countless hardships in her teenage years”可知，此处指熬过诸多苦难。go through，表示“经历，经受”，介词after后接动名词形式going through。 【69题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：即便别人向他施压，当知道自己的观点合理时，他也没有退缩。此空应填动词短语，根据“Even if others put pressure on him”可知，此处指面对压力不妥协退让。back down，表示“退缩，让步”，助动词did not后接动词短语原形。 【70题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：做实验时忽视安全规则可能会造成会伤害在场所有人的严重事故。此空应填动词短语，根据“serious accidents that can hurt everyone present”可知，此处指漠视安全规则会引发事故。result in，表示“导致，造成”，情态动词may后接动词短语原形。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的好友John给你来信，提及他的父母忙于工作，很少陪伴他，很难理解他内心的想法，为此他感到非常苦恼。请你给John写一封建议信，告诉他如何更好地处理这种亲子之间的矛盾。内容包括： 1．表示理解； 2．提供建议； 3．表达祝愿。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I’m sorry to hear that you are upset because your parents are busy with their work and hardly have time to understand your feelings. I totally understand how lonely you feel. Here are some practical suggestions for you. First, you can arrange a proper time to talk with them calmly, sharing your true thoughts instead of keeping them inside. Besides, you may tell them your need for company gently. They are occupied with work just to support the whole family. What’s more, doing small things together, like cooking dinner on weekends, can help improve your relationship. Hope things will turn out better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给John写一封建议信，告诉他如何更好地处理亲子之间的矛盾。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沮丧的：upset → frustrated 安排：arrange → schedule 忙于做某事：be occupied with → be engaged in 关系：relationship → connection 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Besides, you may tell them your need for company gently. They are occupied with work just to support the whole family. 拓展句：Besides, you may gently tell them your need for company, for they are occupied with work just to support the whole family. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you are upset because your parents are busy with their work and hardly have time to understand your feelings.(运用了that引导宾语从句和because引导原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】First, you can arrange a proper time to talk with them calmly, sharing your true thoughts instead of keeping them inside.(运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $