精品解析：四川成都市温江区东辰外国语学校2023-2024学年上学期八年级英语 阶段学情自测

东辰2022级八上半期英语 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, Bob. C. Thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Lisa, long time no see. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Delicious. B. She likes it. C. Yes, it was. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was the dish in that restaurant? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, she doesn’t. B. On Friday. C. Sometimes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Does she often go shopping on weekends? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nice to see you. B. Not at all. C. Don’t worry. I can help you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Mom, I can’t find my school bag. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Really? B. Science. C. It’s for me. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What subject is Lily good at? 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A ④. D ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】I hope to be a famous TV reporter one day. My brother likes to feed the hen. Please look at yourself in the mirror. Vera is helping her mother do the housework. Larry gave Sue a pen as a birthday gift. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to the cinema. B. She went to the zoo. C. She went camping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you have a good time last Saturday, Ann? B: Yes, I went to the zoo with my parents. What about you, Jack? A: I went camping with my friends. Question: What did Ann do last Saturday? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hamburger is my favourite food and I eat it three times a week. What about you, Mary? B: I think hamburger is junk food. I only eat it on Sunday. Question: How often does Mary eat hamburger? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Outgoing and hard-working. B. Outgoing and smart. C. Smart and hard-working. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Paul, do you think you are different from your sister? B: Yes. She is more outgoing. A: Is she smarter than you? B: No, but she’s more hard-working than me. Question: What is Paul’s sister like? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Near the hotel. B. Near the school. C. Near People’s Park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where can I buy some gifts? B: There is a gift shop near our school. You can go there. Question: Where is the gift shop? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played computer games. B. He watched games on TV. C. He watched an action movie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: When did you come back yesterday evening, Rosen? B: At about nine o’clock p.m. I watched an action movie. A: Oh, what’s the name of it? B: Ready Player One. Question: What did Rosen do yesterday evening? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Kate. C. Ann. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom has more flowers than Kate. B: But Tom has fewer flowers than Ann. Question: Who has the most flowers of the three? 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Future of a clean river. B. Environment of a factory. C. Water pollution in a river. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: The water in this river was clean, but now it is so dirty. B: Yes, it is because of the pollution from the factory near here. Question: What are they talking about? 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A pianist. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: My dream is to be a doctor, but my parents think being a teacher will be better. B: I disagree with you. You can become a pianist, because you love the piano and play it so well. Question: What do the girl’s parents want her to be? 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6:30. B. 6:55. C. 7:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Be quick. We’ll be late for the movie. B: Let me have a look. Oh, twenty five past six, but my watch is five minutes slower. There is still half an hour. Question: What time does the movie start? 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He wants to live there. B. He wants to work there. C. He wants to study there. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you going to study at a university in London, Jim? B: No, Jenny. I just want to work there. I plan to study in Beijing, because I live near Beijing. Question: What does Jim want to do in London? 四、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many reasons does the writer give for the bad look of some fruits? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 18. Why did the seller decide to sell the fruits to the two students? A. Because the students looked very poor. B. Because no other people would want them. C. Because the students bought them at a higher price. 19. The two students bought the bad looking fruits at the market at the price of ________ each kg. A. $ 2.8 B. $ 3.6 C. $ 4 20. According to the last passage, what was the surprise from life? A. The two students got a good job. B. The two students’ dream came true. C. The two students’ small idea brought them a lot of money. 21. What’s the best title of this article? A. An Online Fruit Shop B. Two Creative Students C. Choose More Beautiful Fruits 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【原文】 Many people like more beautiful fruits even though they are more expensive. They think that the better fruits look, the healthier they can make people be. However, this may not be true. Those fruits may look different either because the weather isn’t fine sometimes or they naturally look like this. Anyone wants such kinds of fruits? The answer is yes. Two Chinese university students once found that most of the fruits in the market didn’t look good, but they were still the same price of four dollars each kilogram as the more beautiful fruits. They talked to the seller and tried to buy the fruits at a price thirty percent cheaper. The seller agreed because they thought it was better than nothing. Then the students sold the fruits at three dollars six each kilogram. Now the two students have an online shop. “We just wanted to get some money to pay for our education, and some friends thought we were picking useless things, but life gives us a surprise,” they said. 五、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Changes in the ____22____ Life For people ●They will live longer. ●They will have ____23____ eating habits. In life People’s ways of studying, ____24____ and relaxing ●People will learn from robot teachers every day. ●People will stay away from dangerous and hard work. ●People will ____25____ doing sports, watching TV and learning. People’s living places: ●Many people will live in the sky or water. ●People will live in much ____26____ building. 【答案】22. future 23. healthy 24. working 25. enjoy 26. taller 【解析】 【原文】Many years later, our life will be really different from what it is today. Between then and now, many changes will happen. But what will the changes be? There will be more people in the world and they will live more than hundreds of years.They will eat more fruits and vegetables, but less meat to keep healthy. Robots will be everywhere and you will learn from robot teachers everyday. Work for people will be different too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. People will work fewer hours than they do now, and they will have more free time for playing sports, watching TV and learning. There will be changes in the living places too. Many years later, there will be less space for people and many people will live in the water or the sky. The buildings will be at least thousands of meters high, so more people can live in it. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 27. Mary is going to study in ________ university and she wants to be ________ engineer. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽打算去一所大学学习，她想成为一名工程师。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。句中两处均为泛指，university发音以辅音音素开头，用 a；engineer发音以元音音素开头，用an。 28. —Did you do ________ in the countryside with your family? —No, we did ________. A. something interesting; anything interesting B. interesting anything; interesting nothing C. anything interesting; nothing interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和家人在乡下做了什么有趣的事吗？——没有，我们没做什么有趣的事。 形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，排除B；第一句是一般疑问句，通常应用anything；第二句根据答语“No”可知表示否定含义，且谓语动词为肯定式did，应用nothing 表示“没有什么”。应填anything interesting；nothing interesting。 29. —How can I keep my teeth healthy? —Eat ________ candies and ________ vegetables, and brush your teeth three times a day. A. fewer; more B. less; more C. more; fewer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能保持牙齿健康？——少吃糖果，多吃蔬菜，每天刷牙三次。 fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。candies是可数名词复数，用fewer；vegetables是可数名词复数，这里表示“多吃蔬菜”，用more，应填fewer; more。 30. If you usually forget the things you need to do, you can ________. A. write it down B. write down them C. write them down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你通常忘记你需要做的事情，你可以把它们写下来。 根据前文“the things”可知是复数，代词应用them，排除A；write down为“动词 + 副词”结构，代词作宾语时要放在动词和副词中间，即write them down，排除B。故选C。 31. Do you know if there ________ an English test tomorrow? A. will be B. will have C. is going to have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道明天将有一场英语测试吗？ there be表示“某地或某时存在某物”，不能与have连用。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，句子用一般将来时，结构为there will be。应填will be。 32. —________? —Three times. A. How often do you use the Internet B. What do you usually do on weekends C. How many times do you play sports every week 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每周做几次运动？——三次。 根据答语“Three times.”可知，回答的是具体的次数。选项A询问上网的频率，选项B询问周末通常做什么，选项C询问每周做几次运动。选项C符合语境。 33. The service in this restaurant must be ________ in this city. The waiters easily get unhappy when you ask them questions. A. bad B. worse C. the worst 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的服务一定是本市最差的。当你问问题时，服务员很容易不高兴。 根据“in this city”可知，是在全市范围内进行比较，应用最高级，且最高级前通常加the，应填the worst。 34. —I went to the US on holiday. —Really? Did you ________ the Walk of Fame? Many people said it was fantastic! A. go B. visit C. arrive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我去美国度假了。——真的吗？你参观好莱坞星光大道了吗？很多人说它很棒！ go去；visit参观；arrive到达。go和arrive是不及物动词，后接地点名词需加介词，即go to，arrive at/in；visit是及物动词，可直接接地点，应填visit。 35. Hoping to ________ why John was always late for class, Mr. White called John’s mom. A. find out B. look for C. bring out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了找出约翰上课总是迟到的原因，怀特先生打电话给约翰的妈妈。 考查动词短语。find out找出；look for寻找；bring out出版。根据“why John was always late for class”可知，是为了寻找迟到的原因，故选A。 36. —Would you like to have a cup of coffee or tea? —________. Either is OK for me. A. I’d love to B. It’s up to you C. I can’t stand them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝杯咖啡还是茶？——由你决定，我两者都可以。 I’d love to我很乐意；It’s up to you由你决定；I can’t stand them我受不了它们。根据后文“Either is OK for me”可知，此处表示把选择权交给对方，应填It’s up to you。 B. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 从文后选择恰当选项补全对话。 Paul: Welcome to our town. Sally: Thanks. I like movies. ___37___ Paul: I like Wanda Cinema best. Sally: ___38___ Paul: It is better than any other movie theater I know. ___39___ Sally: Is that movie theater crowded? Paul: That’s for sure. ___40___ Sally: What about the waiting time for the tickets? Paul: Don’t worry about that. ___41___ Sally: Great! That’s very easy to buy tickets. Thank you. Paul: My pleasure. A. And it always has the newest movies. B. Why do you like it? C. You can buy the tickets online. D. What’s the best movie theater in town? E. It is the most crowded on weekends. 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. A 40. E 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Paul介绍镇上电影院的对话。 【37题详解】 根据“I like Wanda Cinema best”可知，询问最喜欢的电影院，D选项“城里最好的电影院是哪家？”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“It is better than any other movie theater I know”可知，询问喜欢它的原因，B选项“你为什么喜欢它？”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“It is better than any other movie theater I know”可知，介绍这家电影院的优势，A选项“那里总是有最新的电影？”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Is that movie theater crowded”及“That’s for sure”可知，电影院很拥挤，E选项“在周末最拥挤。”符合语境，故选E。 【41题详解】 根据“Great! That’s very easy to buy tickets”可知，此处提到了买票方式，C选项“你可以在网上买票。”符合语境，故选C。 七、完形填空 （共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No one knows what will happen in the future. However, I believe life in the future will be ____42____. Everyone will have a computer and students will have lessons on their own computers at home every day. Also, everyone will ____43____ on computers, so there won’t be fights in houses if people want to watch different programs at the same time. Everyone will have robots at home. They will help people with ____44____, such as cleaning, cooking or washing. They will be able to look after kids. When something ____45____ happens, the robots will keep the kids safe and sound. People will take more ____46____ in the future. Everyone will use electric (电动的) buses and trains with robot drivers. Common people will be able to get to other planets in space rockets. Traveling to space will be popular in the future. 42. A. better B. busier C. quieter 43. A. play games B. watch programs C. go shopping 44. A. housework B. homework C. schoolwork 45. A. fresh B. funny C. dangerous 46. A. exercise B. trips C. money 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要畅想了未来生活的美好图景：每个人都将拥有电脑和机器人，学习、家务、出行等方式都会发生巨大变化，未来生活将更加美好。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，我相信未来的生活会更好。 下文描述了未来学习、家务、出行等方面的种种便利，表明作者认为未来生活会更好，better“更好的”符合语境，busier“更忙的”和quieter“更安静的”不符。 【43题详解】 句意：而且，每个人都会在电脑上观看节目，所以如果人们想同时观看不同的节目，家里就不会发生争吵。 下文“if people want to watch different programs at the same time”表明，人们是在电脑上观看节目，watch programs“观看节目”符合语境，play games“玩游戏”和go shopping“购物”不符。 【44题详解】 句意：它们将帮助人们做家务，比如打扫、做饭或洗衣服。 下文“such as cleaning, cooking or washing”表明，机器人帮助人们做的是家务，housework“家务”符合语境，homework“家庭作业”和schoolwork“学业”不符。 【45题详解】 句意：当危险的事情发生时，机器人会保护孩子们的安全。 下文“the robots will keep the kids safe and sound”表明，机器人保护孩子安全应是在危险发生时，dangerous“危险的”符合语境，fresh“新鲜的”和funny“有趣的”不符。 【46题详解】 句意：未来人们将进行更多的旅行。 下文“Everyone will use electric buses and trains... Traveling to space will be popular”表明，本段讲的是出行和旅行，trips“旅行”符合语境，exercise“锻炼”和money“金钱”不符。 B My name is Toby. I’m an old man, eighty-three this spring. My house is right in the middle of Stratford-upon-Avon, and I can watch the street market from my window. But I live a very ____47____ life now. I’m just a man, sitting in a chair. I once knew the ____48____ man in England. For thirty years I was his friend. I worked with him in the theatre, through ____49____ the good times and the bad times. He was a good friend to me. He was also the best playwright(剧作家), the best poet(诗人) that ever lived in England. William Shakespeare (莎士比亚) was his name. I saw all his ____50____ in the theatre. People loved them. They shouted, laughed and cried, ate oranges, and called for more. ____51____ kinds of people, kings, queens, princes, great lords and ladies, poor people, the boys who held the horses...everyone came to the theatre. William Shakespeare could please them all. He put me in a play. Well, he ____52____ my name — Toby. Twelfth Night was ____53____ play, I remember. Sir Toby Belch. He was a big fat man, who ____54____ drinking too much, staying in a bar and having a good time. Queen Elizabeth the First watched that play on the 6th of January, 1601. She liked it, too. Will’s dead now, of course. He’s been dead for more than thirty years, and ____55____ sees his plays now. The Puritans (清教徒) ____56____ all the theatres. There’s no singing, no dancing, no plays. It wasn’t like that in my young days. We had a good time in London, Will and I ... 47. A. happy B. quiet C. busy 48. A. most different B. healthiest C. greatest 49. A. either B. only C. both 50. A. articles B. letters C. plays 51. A. All B. Some C. Few 52. A. reached B. minded C. used 53. A. my B. the C. her 54. A. hated B. liked C. started 55. A. anyone B. no one C. everyone 56. A. closed B. made C. open 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲八十三岁的托比以第一人称回忆与莎士比亚三十年的友谊——在剧院共事、看遍莎翁所有戏剧，莎翁还用他的名字在《第十二夜》里塑造了爱享乐的胖子托比·贝尔奇爵士;结尾感叹莎翁已逝、清教徒关闭剧院，再无人看戏。 【47题详解】 句意：但我现在过着非常平静的生活。 “I’m just a man, sitting in a chair”说明暮年只是坐着，生活安静，用quiet“平静的”。happy“开心的”、busy“忙碌的”都不符“只是坐着”的状态。 【48题详解】 句意：我曾认识英国最伟大的人。 后文“He was also the best playwright, the best poet that ever lived in England”，指莎士比亚，用greatest“最伟大的”。most different“最不同的”、healthiest“最健康的”都不符“最优秀”的定位。 【49题详解】 句意：我和他在剧院共事，共度好坏时光。 the good times and the bad times是两者，用both“两者都”（through both…and…）。either“两者之一”、only“仅仅”都不符“好坏都经历”。 【50题详解】 句意：我在剧院里看过他所有的戏剧。 他是playwright“剧作家”，剧院里看的是“戏剧”，用plays。articles“文章”、letters“信”都不符theatre语境。 【51题详解】 句意：各种各样的人——国王、王后、王子……所有人都来剧院。 后文列举各类人并说“everyone came”，用All“所有/各种”。Some“一些”、Few“很少”都不符“everyone”的全称语境。 【52题详解】 句意：他用了我的名字——托比。 指莎翁“使用”Toby给角色命名，用used“使用”。reached“到达”、minded“介意”都不符。 【53题详解】 句意：我记得，《第十二夜》就是那部剧。 用定冠词the回指上文“用了我名字的那部剧”。my“我的”（剧非托比的）、her“她的”都不符。 【54题详解】 句意：他是个大胖子，喜欢喝太多酒、泡吧、玩得开心。 Sir Toby Belch是《第十二夜》里爱享乐的角色，用liked“喜欢”。hated“讨厌”（相反）、started“开始”都不符其性格。 【55题详解】 句意：他去世三十多年了，现在没有人看他的戏剧了。 后文“no singing, no dancing, no plays”说明无戏可看，用no one“没有人”。anyone“任何人”、everyone“每个人”都不符。 【56题详解】 句意：清教徒关闭了所有剧院。 后文“There’s no…plays”说明剧院被“关闭”，用closed。made“制作”、open“打开”都与“无戏可看”矛盾。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Jenny is booking movie tickets for Friday online. 57. The movie tells a story about Autobots. 58. Most people think the movie is wonderful. 59. Jenny should pay ¥ 44 for the tickets. 60. Jenny will watch the movie in Row 5. 61. More than 50 people can watch movies in Room 7 at the same time. 【答案】57. A 58. A 59. B 60. B 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是《变形金刚：超能勇士崛起》的电影线上购票页面，内容包含影片基本信息、观众评分、CGV影院7号厅的场次安排与选座购票相关信息。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。文章中“The Autobots (汽车人) are working together to fight bad people.”表明这部电影的故事围绕汽车人展开。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。文章中评分部分“9-10 points 79.01%”表明79.01%的观众给这部电影打出9-10的高分，占比远超半数，说明大部分人认为这部电影很精彩。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。文章中选座信息“Row 3 Seat 4 ¥44、Row 3 Seat 5 ¥44、Row 3 Seat 6 ¥44”可推知：Jenny选择了3张电影票，单张票价44元，总票价为44×3=132元，不是44元。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。文章中选座信息“Row 3 Seat 4、Row 3 Seat 5、Row 3 Seat 6”可推知：Jenny所选的座位在第3排，不是第5排。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中7号厅的座位图，座位总数超过50个，可推出7号厅可以同时容纳50多人观影。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Phones are more important than ever in the daily lives of students, but how they use them has changed greatly in the past six years. London University teachers surveyed 1,055 young people aged 13 to 18 about their mobile phone habits. Students use mobile phones mainly for two reasons: “communication” or “entertainment”. Communication means talking on the phone and writing messages using texting (短信) or chatting apps like QQ or WeChat. Entertainment was made up of playing games, watching movies, listening to music and surfing the Internet. The findings are different from the study of 2016. The results are shown below: Six years ago, students spent around 30% of their mobile phone time making or answering calls. In 2022, only 10% of time was used for talking. When students use their phones to communicate, they’d like to use QQ or WeChat. “Communication is still an important use of mobile phones. But now mobile phones are being used more for entertainment than for communication”, said Dr. Harry Lectre, the research leader. 62. What is the least popular mobile phone activity in 2022? A. Talking. B. Playing games. C. Texting. 63. In total (总共), what percentage of time did students use their mobile phones for communication in 2016? A. 35% B. 71% C. 29% 64. According to the chart, which of the following is TRUE about watching movies on mobile phones? A. It has increased (增长) most over the past six years. B. Students in 2022 spent more time watching movies than talking on the phones. C. It was the most popular type of mobile phone entertainment in 2016. 65. Which mobile phone activities were more popular than surfing the Internet in 2022? A. Chatting and listening to music. B. Playing games and watching movies. C. Chatting and watching movies. 66. What can be the best title of this passage? A. study from London University. B. What are the uses of mobile phones? C. What do students do with their mobile phones? 【答案】62. C 63. B 64. B 65. A 66. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了伦敦大学针对13至18岁青少年开展的手机使用习惯调查，对比了2016年与2022年学生使用手机进行通讯、娱乐各类活动的时间占比变化，得出当前手机的娱乐用途占比已超过通讯用途的结论。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The results are shown below:”及对应柱状图数据，2022年（白色柱形）texting的时间占比为9%，是选项里最不受欢迎的手机活动。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Communication means talking on the phone and writing messages using texting(短信) or chatting apps like QQ or WeChat.”，可知通讯类活动包含打电话、发短信、聊天三类；结合图表中2016年（黑色柱形）的对应数据，三类活动占比相加总占比为71%。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The results are shown below:”及对应柱状图数据，2022年watching movies的时间占比为11%，talking的时间占比为10%，看电影的时间占比更高，符合该选项描述。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The results are shown below:”及对应柱状图数据，2022年surfing the Internet的时间占比为13%，chatting和listening to music的占比均高于该数值，比上网更受欢迎。 【66题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第1段“Phones are more important than ever in the daily lives of students, but how they use them has changed greatly in the past six years.”，可知全文围绕学生的手机使用情况展开，通过调查数据呈现学生使用手机的各类活动及六年内的变化，“What do students do with their mobile phones?”贴合文章核心内容，适合作为标题。 B In the modern world, people have to remember passwords (密码) for everything. From their email, to online banking and Internet shopping. So it’s easy to know why many of us would choose something easy for our passwords. Yaboo database (数据库) showed that the most popular passwords are still “123456” and “password”. Easy ones like “qwerty” and “abc123” are also among the top 10. Other top 10 passwords are “welcome”, “sunshine” and “ninja”. Many more used easy combinations (组合) of their name, age or birthday. These people are trying to make life easy for themselves. But they are also making it easy for hackers (黑客) to break into their accounts (账户) . So how can you make sure your passwords safer? Here are some tips for you. Upper-casing (大写) your password is a good start. Using numbers and symbols (符号) to your password can also be of great help. Choose a nine-letter password that has numbers and symbols. This would take a hacker’s computer hundreds of years to break! Never use personal information as a password. Use different passwords for different accounts. A user should change their password every 90 days to keep hackers guessing. 67. Why do people choose easy passwords? A. Because easier ones are safer. B. Because they are not afraid of backers. C. Because it’s easier for people to remember. 68. Which of the following are among the top 10 passwords? ①1234567 ② password ③ welcome ④ sunshine ⑤ quarter A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ 69. According to Paragraph 4, which picture can show the meaning of “break into”? A. B. C. 70. Which is the best password according to the tips? A. computers B. 135798888 C. Msohoo+98 71. What is the best title of the passage? A. Passwords and hackers. B. The meaning of passwords. C. The safety of passwords. 【答案】67. C 68. B 69. A 70. C 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论如何保证密码安全。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the modern world, people have to remember passwords (密码) for everything. From their email, to online banking and Internet shopping. So it’s easy to know why many of us would choose something easy for our passwords.”可知人们需要为各种事物记住密码，因此人们选择容易记住的密码是因为它们更容易记住，而不是因为更安全或不怕黑客，故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yaboo database (数据库) showed that the most popular passwords are still ‘123456’ and ‘password’. Easy ones like ‘qwerty’ and ‘abc123’ are also among the top 10. Other top 10 passwords are ‘welcome’, ‘sunshine’ and ‘ninja’.”可知文中提到的前十的密码有“password”、“welcome”和“sunshine”，对应选项②③④，故选B。 【69题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But they are also making it easy for hackers (黑客) to break into their accounts (账户) .”可知黑客更容易侵入他们的账户。因此“break into”即非法闯入的含义，图示A描述“break into”的意思，故选A。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的建议“Upper-casing (大写) your password is a good start. Using numbers and symbols (符号) to your password can also be of great help.”可知最佳密码应包含大小写、数字和符号，Msohoo+98同时具有这些元素，故选C。 【71题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讨论如何保证密码安全，因此最佳标题是C选项“密码的安全性”。故选C。 B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 72. Of all the s________, my favorite one is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 【答案】sayings 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有的格言中，我最喜欢的一句话是“一个真正的朋友可以援手帮助并感动你心扉”。根据“my favorite one is ‘A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.’”和首字母可知，空处用名词saying“谚语，格言”，由“Of all the…”可知，用复数。故填sayings。 73. Teenagers can make decisions themselves sometimes, such as c________ what to wear and how to spend the free time. 【答案】(c)hoosing 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年有时可以自己做决定，比如选择穿什么以及如何度过空闲时间。根据语境和首字母可知，此处应填“选择”choose，such as后加动名词，故填(c)hoosing。 74. My sister said she loved the m________ performance because he turned the fire into a flower. 【答案】 magic##agic 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹说她很喜欢这场魔术表演，因为他把火变成了一朵花。修饰名词“performance”，需用形容词，根据首字母和“turned the fire into a flower”可知，把火变成花，这是魔术表演的典型内容，形容词magic符合语境。 75. No one wants their p_________ information to be known by everyone. 【答案】personal##ersonal 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人希望自己的个人信息被所有人知晓。设空处后为名词information，需要填入形容词对其进行修饰，结合首字母p提示和语境“不想被所有人知晓的私密相关信息”，personal意为“个人的、私人的”，符合语义要求，在句中作定语修饰名词information。故填personal。 76. Chengdu held the 31st Summer Universiade in July s________ and won a lot of praises (赞扬). 【答案】 successfully##uccessfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：成都在7月成功举办了第31届世界大学生夏季运动会，并赢得了广泛赞誉。句中“held”是动词过去式，前面需要副词修饰动作，结合大运会举办圆满成功、收获大量好评的语境及首字母为s可知，应是形容举办过程顺利圆满，successfully“成功地”，符合语境。 二、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Kate, the Internet is getting more and more popular. Do you often use it? B: Not really. My parents ___77___ let me use it. They worry that I may meet with something unhealthy when searching (搜索) online. A: It is not ___78___ to worry about it anymore now because of the new search engine (引擎) for children called Kiddle. On it, children can see only safe websites, and descriptions are written in simple language so it’s ___79___ for children to understand. B: Really? That is fantastic! Can you ___80___ something more about Kiddle with me? A: Do you know Google? Kiddle and Google are ___81___ search engines. You can get lots of search results through them. B: What are the differences between them? A: Well, the top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids. These websites and pages are usually ___82___. Children can always learn something meaningful from them. B: Is there anything for adults on Kiddle, too? A: Sure. ___83___ it is mainly for children, there is still something for adults. B: So my parents can also use it. A: That’s right. But unlike Google, most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures (缩略图). B: Wow! It makes it easy ___84___ children to find what they are looking for. A: Yes. For example, when searching for “meow meow”, Google shows information about a drug (毒品) that has “meow meow” as ___85___ nickname (绰号), but Kiddle shows information only about cats and cartoon pictures. B: That’s wonderful! Online safety is very important. I’m glad that many Internet workers now take this problem more and more ___86___. A: Tell your parents about Kiddle. I’m sure they won’t ask you to stay away from the Internet next time. 【答案】77. don’t 78. necessary 79. easy 80. share 81. both 82. educational 83. Although##Though 84. for 85. its 86. seriously 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Kate关于互联网使用及儿童专用搜索引擎Kiddle的对话。A向Kate介绍了Kiddle的安全性和特点，说明它适合儿童使用，也能消除父母对网络安全的担忧。 【77题详解】 Kate回答“不怎么上网”以及“他们担心我可能会遇到一些不健康的东西”，说明此处父母不让孩子使用网络，表示否定，主语为parents，故填don’t。 【78题详解】 A提到“有专门给儿童使用的安全搜索引擎Kiddle，孩子只能浏览安全的网站”，说明有了安全引擎，就不必再担心上网遇到不良内容。固定句型：It is not necessary to do sth.意为 “没有必要做某事”，故填necessary。 【79题详解】 A提到引擎里的说明文字都用简单语言撰写，语言简单，所以对孩子来说理解起来很容易，故填easy。 【80题详解】 Kate听完觉得这个搜索引擎很不错，想要A再多说一些关于Kiddle的相关情况，也就是希望A和自己分享更多信息。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，故填share。 【81题详解】 A提到Kiddle和谷歌都可以搜到大量搜索结果，说明这两个都是搜索引擎，表示“两者都”，故填both。 【82题详解】 A提到“孩子们总能从中学习到一些有意义的东西”，能学到知识，说明这些网页具有教育意义，故填educational。 【83题详解】 前半句讲它主要面向儿童，后半句讲它也有适合成年人的内容，前后是转折让步关系，放在句首首字母大写，故填Although或Though。 【84题详解】 A提到“Kiddle的搜索结果配有大幅缩略图，这样的设计降低查找难度”，说明让孩子们更容易找到想要的内容，故填for。 【85题详解】 A提到谷歌搜索“meow meow”会出现一种毒品的相关信息，“meow meow”是这种毒品的绰号，此处指代毒品，用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 【86题详解】 Kate感慨网络安全很重要，很欣慰互联网从业者越来越重视这个问题，take sth. seriously为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某事”，故填seriously。 三、短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 act although be close Europe first importance young another it lose still Do you know Audrey Hepburn? She is one of Hollywood’s all-time greatest ____87____. When she died in 1993, the world felt very sad about ____88____ a great beauty, a great movie star and an angel. Hepburn was born on 4th May, 1929. As a child, she loved dancing and wanted to be a dancer. However, she was told she was too tall and not talented enough ____89____ successful. But she thought “Nothing is impossible. The word ____90____ says “I’m possible”! In 1951, when acting in France, Hepburn met the French writer Colette. Hepburn’s beauty, happiness and charm touched the writer’s heart. She was the ____91____ who could meet all Colette’s needs. Colette chose Hepburn to play the lead role in her new play Gigi, which is an ____92____ character in this play. ____93____ Hepburn never played any roles and knew nothing about acting before, she played the role very well. That event meant the beginning of her successful acting career (生涯). Two years later, Hepburn joined in the Hollywood film Rome Holiday. She was perfect in the role of a ____94____ princess. She won the best actress Oscar for her performance. And she soon became world-famous. “You have two hands. One for helping yourself the other for helping others.” She said. In 1987, Hepburn began her ____95____ role — as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF(United Nations Children’s Fund, 联合国儿童基金会亲善大使). She spent her last few years travelling to the poorest places, working ____96____ with UNICEF and trying her best to improve the poor children’s lives. On 20th January, 1993, Hepburn passed away peacefully in her sleep. She won the hearts of many people around the world. She will be greatly missed. 【答案】87. actresses 88. losing 89. to be 90. itself 91. first 92. important 93. Although 94. young 95. another 96. closely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名好莱坞女星奥黛丽·赫本的生平事迹，包括她的演艺生涯以及晚年致力于慈善事业的经历。 【87题详解】 句意：她是有史以来好莱坞最伟大的女演员之一。根据“one of Hollywood’s all-time greatest”可知，此处为“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”。备选词act意为“表演”，可变为名词形式actress意为“女演员”，符合语境，此处填其复数形式actresses。 【88题详解】 句意：当她1993年去世时，世界为失去一位绝代佳人、一位伟大的电影明星和一位天使而感到非常悲伤。根据“the world felt very sad ”可知，此处表示“失去”，备选词lose意为“失去”，符合语境。空处前为介词about，其后应接动词的-ing形式作宾语，故填其动名词形式losing。 【89题详解】 句意：然而，她被告知她太高了，而且没有足够的天赋去获得成功。根据句中的“was too tall and not talented enough”可知此处为“be+adj.+enough to do sth.”结构，意为“足够……做某事”。备选词be，可与successful构成短语be successful，意为“获得成功”，符合语境，此处需用动词不定式形式，故填to be。 【90题详解】 句意：这个词本身就说‘我是可能的’！”。设空处作主语the word的同位语，起强调作用，应填反身代词，备选词it的反身代词为itself，意为“它自己；它本身”，符合语境，故填itself 【91题详解】 句意：她是第一个能满足科莱特所有需求的人。设空处前有定冠词the，且后接定语从句，此处应填序数词表示“第一个人”，备选词first意为“第一”，符合语境。故填first。 【92题详解】 句意：科莱特选择赫本在她的新剧《琪琪》中扮演主角，这是这部剧中一个重要的角色。设空处修饰名词character，应填形容词作定语。备选词importance意为“重要性”，其形容词形式important意为“重要的”，符合语境，故填important。 【93题详解】 句意：尽管赫本以前从未扮演过任何角色，对表演也一无所知，但她把这个角色演得很好。前后两个分句之间为让步转折关系，应填引导让步状语从句的连词。备选词although意为“尽管；虽然”，符合语境。此处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Although。 【94题详解】 句意：她完美地扮演了一位年轻公主的角色。设空处修饰名词princess，应填形容词作定语。备选词young意为“年轻的”，符合语境。故填young。 【95题详解】 句意：1987年，赫本开始了她的另一个角色——联合国儿童基金会亲善大使。设空处修饰名词role，表示在演员之外的“另一个”角色。备选词another意为“另一个”，符合语境。故填another。 【96题详解】 句意：她度过了她生命中最后的几年，去最贫穷的地方旅行，与联合国儿童基金会密切合作，并尽她最大的努力改善贫困儿童的生活。设空处修饰动词working，应填副词作状语。备选词close的副词形式closely意为“密切地”，词组work closely with意为“与……密切合作”，符合语境。故填closely。 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A. 补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。（有一项多余） When young people want to travel, one difficult thing they face is that they don’t have money. During summer vacations and weekends, they are able to take on part-time jobs. ___97___ For example, traveling to Australia from Taiwan can be quite expensive just for a plane ticket. ___98___ Because although many countries offer（提供）working holiday, these two countries can offer more money and jobs. A young person only needs to take some extra cash（现金）for use if he wants to get a working holiday. ___99___ That money can help him live there. Many of the jobs ask for little or no experience（经验）, such as picking fruit or working on a busy farm in the countryside. Some of the jobs ask for more experience. ___100___ You don’t need to worry about this, because there is always something to do if you really want. ___101___ If you are looking for a way to make a little money and see the world, they might give you a way to make it come true. A. Most people cannot have it, such as being a teacher working in a school. B. There are many ads on the Internet for a working holiday. C. But the money they make is just not enough. D. After he is there, he can get some money from the job there. E. Many students tried this way and became rich there. F. If students want to travel to Australia and New Zealand, they are lucky. 【答案】97. C 98. F 99. D 100. A 101. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚和新西兰为年轻人提供的兼职机会及情况。 【97题详解】 根据下一句“For example, traveling to Australia from Taiwan can be quite expensive just for a plane ticket.”可知，仅凭一张机票，从台湾到澳大利亚旅游就可能非常昂贵。再由上一句“During summer vacations and weekends, they are able to take on part-time jobs. ”可知，年轻人们在暑假和周末，可以去兼职打工，由此可知，即便这样，这兼职挣到的钱还是远远不够支付这张机票。选项C“但是他们赚到的这笔钱还是远远不够。”符合语境。故选C。 【98题详解】 根据下一句“Because although many countries offer（提供）working holiday, these two countries can offer more money and jobs.”可知，尽管许多国家提供工作假期，这两个国家可以提供更多的薪资和工作，由此可知此处应是谈到了两个国家。选项F“如果学生们想要去澳大利亚和新西兰旅行，他们是幸运的。”符合语境。故选F。 【99题详解】 根据下一句“That money can help him live there.”可知，那笔钱可以帮助他在那里生活，由此可知此处应是讲述他在那里因工作得到可以生存的钱。选项D“他到那里之后，可以从那里的工作挣到一些钱。”符合语境。故选D。 【100题详解】 根据上一句“Some of the jobs ask for more experience.”可知，有些工作要求要有工作经验，这对于一些年轻人来说，或许是不可能有的。选项A“大多数人不能拥有它，比如当一名在校老师。”符合语境。故选A。 【101题详解】 根据下一句“If you are looking for a way to make a little money and see the world, they might give you a way to make it come true.”可知，如果你正在寻找能边看世界边挣点小钱的方法，它们可能会给你一种实现它的办法。由此可知此处应是提供一种如何实现边旅行边挣钱的方法。选项B“在网上有很多关于工作假期的广告。”符合语境。故选B。 B. 完成图表 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Almost every Chinese person can recite (背诵) the two lines of the famous poem (诗). “Every grain (谷粒) on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us, in fact, don’t get the real meaning of these words: don’t waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million (百万) people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. The UN World Food Program showed there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011 and six million children die every year because they are hungry. If we waste less food, we will have more money to help more hungry children. Chinese people are famous for being friendly and generous (慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their friends eat up all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have known the importance of saving food. What should we do in our everyday lives to waste less food? Don’t order too much in a restaurant. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. Don’t leave any food in your bowls when having meals. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too many vegetables or fruits. If we don’t save food, more hungry people will die. So don’t waste food anymore! Don’t wait anymore. It’s the right time for us to get started. Saving Food in China Fact Chinese waste much food every year, but there are still many hungry people and some even die because of ____102____. Reason Saving food ____103____ helping hungry people. Things to do ◆ Don’t order ____104____ in a restaurant. ◆ Take the rest of the food home if you can’t eat all you order in a restaurant. ◆ Try to eat ____105____ in your bowls. ◆ Buy what you need. Conclusion Start saving food ____106____. 【答案】102. hunger 103. is good for 104. too much 105. all the food 106. right now 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国的食物浪费现象，指出全球还有大量饥饿人口，列举日常生活中节约粮食的做法，呼吁大家行动起来节约粮食。 【102题详解】 根据第二段第四句“six million children die every year because they are hungry”可知，一些人甚至因饥饿死去。because of后接名词，hungry的名词形式是hunger，故填hunger。 【103题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“If we waste less food, we will have more money to help more hungry children.”可知，节约粮食有助于帮助饥饿的人们。be good for表示“对……有好处，有助于”，主语Saving food是动名词，be动词用is，故填is good for。 【104题详解】 根据第四段第一句“Don’t order too much in a restaurant.”可知，不要在餐馆点太多食物，直接对应原文信息，故填too much。 【105题详解】 根据第五段“Don’t leave any food in your bowls when having meals.”可知，吃饭时尽量吃完碗里所有食物，故填all the food。 【106题详解】 根据短文最后一句“Don’t wait anymore. It’s the right time for us to get started.”可知，要立刻开始节约粮食。right now意为“立刻、马上”，符合语境，故填right now。 五、书面表达（计15分） 107. 你叫Lin Hui，你的笔友Sam对你在成都的生活非常感兴趣，请你根据下面的思维导图，给Sam写一封回信。 要求： 1. 包括以上图片所有信息； 2. 格式正确，有恰当的开头结尾，总字数（80~100词）； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名字。 Dear Sam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lin Hui 【答案】 例文 Dear Sam, I’m glad to tell you about my life in Chengdu. My best friend is Li Ming. We are both friendly, but we look different. He is taller and more outgoing than me. In my free time, I usually surf the Internet twice a week because it helps me relax. My favorite place is Jinli Street. I like it because I can eat delicious local food there. Also, it’s a great place to experience traditional culture. In the future, I hope to be a doctor to help others. I also hope you can visit Chengdu one day. Yours, Lin Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：好友的异同点（外貌与性格）、课余活动的频率与原因、最喜爱的地点（至少2条理由）、未来的期望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），书信交流第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在80-100词之间 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写信目的，回应Sam对成都生活的兴趣 主体段：依次介绍好友的异同、课余活动安排、最喜爱的地点及理由 结尾段：说明未来的期望，发出见面邀约，收尾呼应 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：best friend 人物设定：Li Ming/Liu Wei/Zhang Yu等 异同描述：We are both friendly, but we look different. He is taller and more outgoing than me/we both love travelling, but he is quieter than me/we share the same hobby of reading, but I am more active in group activities等 要点二：Free time activities 活动内容：surf the Internet/play basketball/climb hills/visit museums等 频率说明：twice a week/three times a month/every weekend等 原因解释：it helps me relax/it’s a great way to stay fit/it lets me learn more about the city等 要点三：Favorite place 地点选择：Jinli Street/Du Fu Thatched Cottage/Wuhou Memorial Temple/Global Center等 理由说明：I can eat delicious local food there. Also, it’s a great place to experience traditional culture/the ancient buildings there are amazing, and I can learn a lot about history from it/the view there is very beautiful, and it’s perfect for taking photos with friends等 要点四：expectation for future 期望内容：I hope to be a doctor to help others/I hope to travel around the world to know more different cultures/I hope to become an English teacher to pass on what I learn/I hope I can take a walk around the city with my parents every weekend等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东辰2022级八上半期英语 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, Bob. C. Thank you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Delicious. B. She likes it. C. Yes, it was. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, she doesn’t. B. On Friday. C. Sometimes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nice to see you. B. Not at all. C. Don’t worry. I can help you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Really? B. Science. C. It’s for me. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to the cinema. B. She went to the zoo. C. She went camping. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Outgoing and hard-working. B. Outgoing and smart. C. Smart and hard-working. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Near the hotel. B. Near the school. C. Near People’s Park. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played computer games. B. He watched games on TV. C. He watched an action movie. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Kate. C. Ann. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Future of a clean river. B. Environment of a factory. C. Water pollution in a river. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A pianist. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6:30. B. 6:55. C. 7:00. 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He wants to live there. B. He wants to work there. C. He wants to study there. 四、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many reasons does the writer give for the bad look of some fruits? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 18. Why did the seller decide to sell the fruits to the two students? A. Because the students looked very poor. B. Because no other people would want them. C. Because the students bought them at a higher price. 19. The two students bought the bad looking fruits at the market at the price of ________ each kg. A. $ 2.8 B. $ 3.6 C. $ 4 20. According to the last passage, what was the surprise from life? A. The two students got a good job. B. The two students’ dream came true. C. The two students’ small idea brought them a lot of money. 21. What’s the best title of this article? A. An Online Fruit Shop B. Two Creative Students C. Choose More Beautiful Fruits 五、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Changes in the ____22____ Life For people ●They will live longer. ●They will have ____23____ eating habits. In life People’s ways of studying, ____24____ and relaxing ●People will learn from robot teachers every day. ●People will stay away from dangerous and hard work. ●People will ____25____ doing sports, watching TV and learning. People’s living places: ●Many people will live in the sky or water. ●People will live in much ____26____ building. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 27. Mary is going to study in ________ university and she wants to be ________ engineer. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an 28. —Did you do ________ in the countryside with your family? —No, we did ________. A. something interesting; anything interesting B. interesting anything; interesting nothing C. anything interesting; nothing interesting 29. —How can I keep my teeth healthy? —Eat ________ candies and ________ vegetables, and brush your teeth three times a day. A. fewer; more B. less; more C. more; fewer 30. If you usually forget the things you need to do, you can ________. A. write it down B. write down them C. write them down 31. Do you know if there ________ an English test tomorrow? A. will be B. will have C. is going to have 32. —________? —Three times. A. How often do you use the Internet B. What do you usually do on weekends C. How many times do you play sports every week 33. The service in this restaurant must be ________ in this city. The waiters easily get unhappy when you ask them questions. A. bad B. worse C. the worst 34. —I went to the US on holiday. —Really? Did you ________ the Walk of Fame? Many people said it was fantastic! A. go B. visit C. arrive 35. Hoping to ________ why John was always late for class, Mr. White called John’s mom. A. find out B. look for C. bring out 36. —Would you like to have a cup of coffee or tea? —________. Either is OK for me. A. I’d love to B. It’s up to you C. I can’t stand them B. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 从文后选择恰当选项补全对话。 Paul: Welcome to our town. Sally: Thanks. I like movies. ___37___ Paul: I like Wanda Cinema best. Sally: ___38___ Paul: It is better than any other movie theater I know. ___39___ Sally: Is that movie theater crowded? Paul: That’s for sure. ___40___ Sally: What about the waiting time for the tickets? Paul: Don’t worry about that. ___41___ Sally: Great! That’s very easy to buy tickets. Thank you. Paul: My pleasure. A. And it always has the newest movies. B. Why do you like it? C. You can buy the tickets online. D. What’s the best movie theater in town? E. It is the most crowded on weekends. 七、完形填空 （共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No one knows what will happen in the future. However, I believe life in the future will be ____42____. Everyone will have a computer and students will have lessons on their own computers at home every day. Also, everyone will ____43____ on computers, so there won’t be fights in houses if people want to watch different programs at the same time. Everyone will have robots at home. They will help people with ____44____, such as cleaning, cooking or washing. They will be able to look after kids. When something ____45____ happens, the robots will keep the kids safe and sound. People will take more ____46____ in the future. Everyone will use electric (电动的) buses and trains with robot drivers. Common people will be able to get to other planets in space rockets. Traveling to space will be popular in the future. 42. A. better B. busier C. quieter 43. A. play games B. watch programs C. go shopping 44. A. housework B. homework C. schoolwork 45. A. fresh B. funny C. dangerous 46. A. exercise B. trips C. money B My name is Toby. I’m an old man, eighty-three this spring. My house is right in the middle of Stratford-upon-Avon, and I can watch the street market from my window. But I live a very ____47____ life now. I’m just a man, sitting in a chair. I once knew the ____48____ man in England. For thirty years I was his friend. I worked with him in the theatre, through ____49____ the good times and the bad times. He was a good friend to me. He was also the best playwright(剧作家), the best poet(诗人) that ever lived in England. William Shakespeare (莎士比亚) was his name. I saw all his ____50____ in the theatre. People loved them. They shouted, laughed and cried, ate oranges, and called for more. ____51____ kinds of people, kings, queens, princes, great lords and ladies, poor people, the boys who held the horses...everyone came to the theatre. William Shakespeare could please them all. He put me in a play. Well, he ____52____ my name — Toby. Twelfth Night was ____53____ play, I remember. Sir Toby Belch. He was a big fat man, who ____54____ drinking too much, staying in a bar and having a good time. Queen Elizabeth the First watched that play on the 6th of January, 1601. She liked it, too. Will’s dead now, of course. He’s been dead for more than thirty years, and ____55____ sees his plays now. The Puritans (清教徒) ____56____ all the theatres. There’s no singing, no dancing, no plays. It wasn’t like that in my young days. We had a good time in London, Will and I ... 47. A. happy B. quiet C. busy 48. A. most different B. healthiest C. greatest 49. A. either B. only C. both 50. A. articles B. letters C. plays 51. A. All B. Some C. Few 52. A. reached B. minded C. used 53. A. my B. the C. her 54. A. hated B. liked C. started 55. A. anyone B. no one C. everyone 56. A. closed B. made C. open 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Jenny is booking movie tickets for Friday online. 57. The movie tells a story about Autobots. 58. Most people think the movie is wonderful. 59. Jenny should pay ¥ 44 for the tickets. 60. Jenny will watch the movie in Row 5. 61. More than 50 people can watch movies in Room 7 at the same time. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Phones are more important than ever in the daily lives of students, but how they use them has changed greatly in the past six years. London University teachers surveyed 1,055 young people aged 13 to 18 about their mobile phone habits. Students use mobile phones mainly for two reasons: “communication” or “entertainment”. Communication means talking on the phone and writing messages using texting (短信) or chatting apps like QQ or WeChat. Entertainment was made up of playing games, watching movies, listening to music and surfing the Internet. The findings are different from the study of 2016. The results are shown below: Six years ago, students spent around 30% of their mobile phone time making or answering calls. In 2022, only 10% of time was used for talking. When students use their phones to communicate, they’d like to use QQ or WeChat. “Communication is still an important use of mobile phones. But now mobile phones are being used more for entertainment than for communication”, said Dr. Harry Lectre, the research leader. 62. What is the least popular mobile phone activity in 2022? A. Talking. B. Playing games. C. Texting. 63. In total (总共), what percentage of time did students use their mobile phones for communication in 2016? A. 35% B. 71% C. 29% 64. According to the chart, which of the following is TRUE about watching movies on mobile phones? A. It has increased (增长) most over the past six years. B. Students in 2022 spent more time watching movies than talking on the phones. C. It was the most popular type of mobile phone entertainment in 2016. 65. Which mobile phone activities were more popular than surfing the Internet in 2022? A. Chatting and listening to music. B. Playing games and watching movies. C. Chatting and watching movies. 66. What can be the best title of this passage? A. study from London University. B. What are the uses of mobile phones? C. What do students do with their mobile phones? B In the modern world, people have to remember passwords (密码) for everything. From their email, to online banking and Internet shopping. So it’s easy to know why many of us would choose something easy for our passwords. Yaboo database (数据库) showed that the most popular passwords are still “123456” and “password”. Easy ones like “qwerty” and “abc123” are also among the top 10. Other top 10 passwords are “welcome”, “sunshine” and “ninja”. Many more used easy combinations (组合) of their name, age or birthday. These people are trying to make life easy for themselves. But they are also making it easy for hackers (黑客) to break into their accounts (账户) . So how can you make sure your passwords safer? Here are some tips for you. Upper-casing (大写) your password is a good start. Using numbers and symbols (符号) to your password can also be of great help. Choose a nine-letter password that has numbers and symbols. This would take a hacker’s computer hundreds of years to break! Never use personal information as a password. Use different passwords for different accounts. A user should change their password every 90 days to keep hackers guessing. 67. Why do people choose easy passwords? A. Because easier ones are safer. B. Because they are not afraid of backers. C. Because it’s easier for people to remember. 68. Which of the following are among the top 10 passwords? ①1234567 ② password ③ welcome ④ sunshine ⑤ quarter A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ 69. According to Paragraph 4, which picture can show the meaning of “break into”? A. B. C. 70. Which is the best password according to the tips? A. computers B. 135798888 C. Msohoo+98 71. What is the best title of the passage? A. Passwords and hackers. B. The meaning of passwords. C. The safety of passwords. B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 72. Of all the s________, my favorite one is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 73. Teenagers can make decisions themselves sometimes, such as c________ what to wear and how to spend the free time. 74. My sister said she loved the m________ performance because he turned the fire into a flower. 75. No one wants their p_________ information to be known by everyone. 76. Chengdu held the 31st Summer Universiade in July s________ and won a lot of praises (赞扬). 二、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Kate, the Internet is getting more and more popular. Do you often use it? B: Not really. My parents ___77___ let me use it. They worry that I may meet with something unhealthy when searching (搜索) online. A: It is not ___78___ to worry about it anymore now because of the new search engine (引擎) for children called Kiddle. On it, children can see only safe websites, and descriptions are written in simple language so it’s ___79___ for children to understand. B: Really? That is fantastic! Can you ___80___ something more about Kiddle with me? A: Do you know Google? Kiddle and Google are ___81___ search engines. You can get lots of search results through them. B: What are the differences between them? A: Well, the top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids. These websites and pages are usually ___82___. Children can always learn something meaningful from them. B: Is there anything for adults on Kiddle, too? A: Sure. ___83___ it is mainly for children, there is still something for adults. B: So my parents can also use it. A: That’s right. But unlike Google, most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures (缩略图). B: Wow! It makes it easy ___84___ children to find what they are looking for. A: Yes. For example, when searching for “meow meow”, Google shows information about a drug (毒品) that has “meow meow” as ___85___ nickname (绰号), but Kiddle shows information only about cats and cartoon pictures. B: That’s wonderful! Online safety is very important. I’m glad that many Internet workers now take this problem more and more ___86___. A: Tell your parents about Kiddle. I’m sure they won’t ask you to stay away from the Internet next time. 三、短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 act although be close Europe first importance young another it lose still Do you know Audrey Hepburn? She is one of Hollywood’s all-time greatest ____87____. When she died in 1993, the world felt very sad about ____88____ a great beauty, a great movie star and an angel. Hepburn was born on 4th May, 1929. As a child, she loved dancing and wanted to be a dancer. However, she was told she was too tall and not talented enough ____89____ successful. But she thought “Nothing is impossible. The word ____90____ says “I’m possible”! In 1951, when acting in France, Hepburn met the French writer Colette. Hepburn’s beauty, happiness and charm touched the writer’s heart. She was the ____91____ who could meet all Colette’s needs. Colette chose Hepburn to play the lead role in her new play Gigi, which is an ____92____ character in this play. ____93____ Hepburn never played any roles and knew nothing about acting before, she played the role very well. That event meant the beginning of her successful acting career (生涯). Two years later, Hepburn joined in the Hollywood film Rome Holiday. She was perfect in the role of a ____94____ princess. She won the best actress Oscar for her performance. And she soon became world-famous. “You have two hands. One for helping yourself the other for helping others.” She said. In 1987, Hepburn began her ____95____ role — as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF(United Nations Children’s Fund, 联合国儿童基金会亲善大使). She spent her last few years travelling to the poorest places, working ____96____ with UNICEF and trying her best to improve the poor children’s lives. On 20th January, 1993, Hepburn passed away peacefully in her sleep. She won the hearts of many people around the world. She will be greatly missed. 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A. 补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。（有一项多余） When young people want to travel, one difficult thing they face is that they don’t have money. During summer vacations and weekends, they are able to take on part-time jobs. ___97___ For example, traveling to Australia from Taiwan can be quite expensive just for a plane ticket. ___98___ Because although many countries offer（提供）working holiday, these two countries can offer more money and jobs. A young person only needs to take some extra cash（现金）for use if he wants to get a working holiday. ___99___ That money can help him live there. Many of the jobs ask for little or no experience（经验）, such as picking fruit or working on a busy farm in the countryside. Some of the jobs ask for more experience. ___100___ You don’t need to worry about this, because there is always something to do if you really want. ___101___ If you are looking for a way to make a little money and see the world, they might give you a way to make it come true. A. Most people cannot have it, such as being a teacher working in a school. B. There are many ads on the Internet for a working holiday. C. But the money they make is just not enough. D. After he is there, he can get some money from the job there. E. Many students tried this way and became rich there. F. If students want to travel to Australia and New Zealand, they are lucky. B. 完成图表 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Almost every Chinese person can recite (背诵) the two lines of the famous poem (诗). “Every grain (谷粒) on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us, in fact, don’t get the real meaning of these words: don’t waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million (百万) people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. The UN World Food Program showed there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011 and six million children die every year because they are hungry. If we waste less food, we will have more money to help more hungry children. Chinese people are famous for being friendly and generous (慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their friends eat up all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have known the importance of saving food. What should we do in our everyday lives to waste less food? Don’t order too much in a restaurant. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. Don’t leave any food in your bowls when having meals. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too many vegetables or fruits. If we don’t save food, more hungry people will die. So don’t waste food anymore! Don’t wait anymore. It’s the right time for us to get started. Saving Food in China Fact Chinese waste much food every year, but there are still many hungry people and some even die because of ____102____. Reason Saving food ____103____ helping hungry people. Things to do ◆ Don’t order ____104____ in a restaurant. ◆ Take the rest of the food home if you can’t eat all you order in a restaurant. ◆ Try to eat ____105____ in your bowls. ◆ Buy what you need. Conclusion Start saving food ____106____. 五、书面表达（计15分） 107. 你叫Lin Hui，你的笔友Sam对你在成都的生活非常感兴趣，请你根据下面的思维导图，给Sam写一封回信。 要求： 1. 包括以上图片所有信息； 2. 格式正确，有恰当的开头结尾，总字数（80~100词）； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名字。 Dear Sam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lin Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题读两遍。One, lisa, long time no see. VISA, long time no see. Two, how was the dish in that restaurant? How was the dish in that . restaurant? Three, does he often go shopping on . weekends? Does he often go shopping on weekends? For mom, I can't find my school bag. Mom, I can't find my . schoolbag. Five、what subject is really good at? What subject is really good at? 2、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后，每小题读两遍。Six, I hope . to be a famous T, V reporter one day. I hope to be a famous TV reporter one day. Sad, my brother likes to feed the hand. My brother likes to feed the hand. Eight, please look at yourself in the mirror. Please look at yourself in . the mirror. Nine, vera is helping her, a mother do the housework. There are is helping her mother . do the housework. Ten, Larry gave sue a pen as a birthday gift. Larry gave sue a pen as a birthday gift. 3、听。对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Number eleven, did you have a good time last saturday? And yes, I went to the zoo with my parents. What about you. jack? I went camping with my friends . question, what did end do last saturday? Did you have a good time last saturday? And yes, I went to the zoo with my parents. What about you. jack? I went camping with my friends. Question, what did and do last saturday? Number twelve, hamburger is my favourite food, and I eat at three times a week. What about you marry? I think hamburger is junk food. I only eat IT on sunday. good. How often does mary eat hamburger? Hamburger is my favourite food, and I eat at three times a week. What about you marry? I think hamburger is junk food. I only eat IT on . sunday. And how often does mary eat hamburger? Number thirteen, paul, do you think you are different from your sister? Yes, SHE is more outgoing. Is SHE smarter than you? No, but he is more hard working than me. Question, what is paul sister like? Paul, do you think you are different from your sister? Yes, he is more outgoing. Is SHE smarter than you? No, but she's more hard working than me. Question, what is paul sister like? Number fourteen, where can I buy some gifts? There is a gift shop near our school. You can go there. And where is the gift shop? Where can I buy some gifts? There is a gift shop near our school. You can go there. kasan. Where is the gift shop? Number fifteen, when did you come back? Yesterday evening. rose, about nine o'clock pm, I watched an action movie. Oh, what's the name . of IT ready player? One . question, what did rosen do yesterday evening? When did you come back yesterday evening? Rose, about nine o'clock. P, M, I watched an action movie. Oh, what's the name of . IT ready player? One . question. What did rosen do yesterday . evening? Sixteen, tom has more flowers than kate, but tom . has fewer flowers then. And . question, who has the most flowers of the three? Tom has more flowers than kate. but tom has fewer flowers than . an question, who has the most flowers of the three? Seventeen, the water in this river was clean, but now IT is so dirty. Yes, IT is because of the pollution from the . factory near here. Tion, what are they talking about? The water in this river was clean, but now IT is so dirty. Yes, IT is because of the pollution from the factory near here. Question, what are they talking about? Eighteen, my dream is to be a doctor, but my parents think being a teacher will be Better. I disagree with you. You can become AP, N, S, because you love the piano and play IT so well. Question, what do the girl's parents want her to be? My dream is to be a doctor, but my parents think being a teacher will be Better. I disagree with you. You can become AP, N, S, because you love the piano and play IT so well. Question, what do the girl's parents want her to be? Nineteen big week, we will be late for the movie. Let me have a look. Oh, twenty five past six, but my watches five minutes lower. There is still half an . hour or question. What time does the movie start? Be quick. We'll be late for the movie. Let me have a look. Oh, twenty five past six, but my watches five minutes lower. There is still . half an hour. A what time does the movie start? Twenty, are you going to study at a university in london? Jm. no, Jenny, I just want to work there. I plan to study in beijing because I live near beijing. Question, what does jim want to do in london? Are you going to study at a university in london? gym? No, Jenny, I just want to work there. I plan to study in beijing because I live near beijing. Question, what does jim want to do in london? 4、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文读两遍。Many people like more beautiful fruits, even though they are more expensive. They think that the Better fruits look, the healthier they can make people be. However, this may not be true. Those fruits may look different, either because the weather isn't fine sometimes, or they look like this. Anyone wants such kinds of fruits? The answer is yes. Two chinese university students once found that most of the fruits in the market didn't look good, but they were still the same Price of four dollars each kilogram as the more beautiful fruits. They talk to the seller and try to buy the fruits at a Price thirty percent cheaper. The seller agreed, because they thought I was Better than nothing than the students saw the fruits at three dollars, six each kilogram. Now the two students have an online shop. We just wanted to get some money to pay for our education. And some friends thought we were picking useless things, but life gives us a surprise, they said. Many people like more beautiful fruits, even though they are more expensive. They think that the Better fruits look, the healthier they can make people be. However, this may not be true. Those fruits may look different, either because the weather isn't fine sometimes, or they naturally look like this. Anyone wants such kinds of fruits? The answer is yes. Two chinese university students once found that most of the fruits in the market didn't look good, but they were still the same Price of four dollars each kilogram as the more beautiful fruits. They talk to the seller and try to buy the fruits at a Price thirty percent cheaper. The seller agreed, because they thought I was Better than nothing than the students sold the fruits at three dollars, six each kilogram. Now the two students have an online shop. We just wanted to get some money to pay for our education. And some friends thought we were picking useless things, but life gives us a surprise, they said. 五听短文，根据短文内容完成表格，短文读三遍。Many years later, our life will be really different from what IT is today. Between then and now, many changes will happen, but what will the changes be? There will be more people in the world, and they will live more than hundreds of years. They will eat more fruits and vegetables, but less meet to keep healthy. Robots will be everywhere, and you will learn from robot teachers everyday. Work for people will be different to. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. People will work fewer hours then they do now, and they will have more free time for playing sports, watching TV and learning. There will be changes in the living places to many years later. There will be less space for people, and many people will live in the water or the sky. The buildings will be at least thousands of meters high, so more people can live in IT. Many years later, our life will be really different from what IT is today. Between then and now, many changes will happen, but what will the changes be? There will be more people in the world, and they will live more than hundreds of years. They will eat more fruits and vegetable les, but less meet to keep healthy. Robots will be everywhere, and you will learn from robot teachers every day. Work for people will be different to. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. People will work fewer hours then they do now, and they will have more free time for playing sports, watching T, V, and learning. There will be changes in the living places to many years later. There will be less space for people, and many people will live in the water or the sky. The buildings will be at least thousands of meters high, so more people can live in IT. Many years later, our life will be really different from what IT is today. Between then and now, many changes will happen, but what will the changes be? There will be more people in the world, and they will live more than hundreds of years. They will eat more fruits and vegetable les, but less meet to keep healthy. Robots will be everywhere, and you will learn from robot teachers everyday. Work for people will be different to. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. People will work fewer hours then they do now, and they will have more free time for playing sports, watching T, V, and learning. There will be changes in the living places to many years later. There will be less space for people, and many people will live in the water or the sky. The buildings will be at least thousands of meters high, so more people can live in IT.