精品解析：四川成都市龙泉驿区教科院附属学校2025-2026学年上学期11月定时练习八年级英语

教科院附校2025-2026学年11月定时练习八年级 英语 A 卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力部分（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I went with my parents. B. Yes, I went to Yunnan. C. No, nothing special. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Did you go anywhere interesting? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Yes, I could. C. I don’t think so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you water the plants, Peter? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are alike. B. Ella. C. Yes, they are. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Who is more hard-working, Emma or Ella? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree. B. You’re welcome. C. OK. Thanks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Please feel free to ask me for help, Alice. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think so. B. Yes, they are. C. They like bamboo. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I think the cutest animal on earth is the panda. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念2遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念2遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2.________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. B ④. D ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. I often help my mum to sweep the floor at home. 2. Emma is as tall as her best friend. 3. Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world. 4. Please bring a pair of scissors when you come. 5. Congratulations on winning the prize at the music festival. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What did Jack learn about on the farm? A. Birds. B. Chickens. C. Strawberries. 8. What does the girl think of Jack’s trip? A. Tiring. B. Fun. C. Exciting. 【答案】7. A 8. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go anywhere special during the holiday, Jack? M: Yes, I went to a farm in the countryside. It was tiring but great fun! W: Really? What did you do there? M: There were lots of birds, and the farmer told us a lot about them. We also tried to feed chickens and picked strawberries. W: What an exciting trip! I hope I can go there too. M: Let’s go there together next time. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How many friends will the boy invite? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 10. What does the boy ask his mother to do? A. To make some food. B. To clean his room. C. To help with his homework. 【答案】9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, can I invite my friends to our house this weekend? W: Sure. How many people will come? M: Three boys and two girls. W: OK. I’ll prepare some biscuits and juice for you. M: Thank you, Mum. Can you help me clean my room? I have to do my homework now. W: Let’s do it together after you finish your homework. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Emma see the tree last week? A. In a photo. B. In Africa. C. In a science book. 12. How long can the tree live? A. 20 years. B. 500 years. C. 5,000 years. 13. What’s special about the tree? A. It grows in Africa. B. It can store water. C. It can live for a long time. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, do you know the tree in this photo? W: Sure! I just saw it in a science book last week. It grows in Africa and people call it “the tree of life”. It can live as long as 5,000 years and grow up to 20 metres tall. M: Is there anything special about it? W: Yes, it can store a lot of water inside. M: Oh! It must be useful in dry areas! W: That’s right. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who’s in the photo? A. Jenny’s friend. B. Jenny’s sister. C. Jenny’s mother. 15. What do Jenny and Katie have in common? A. Their height. B. Their personalities. C. Their mouths and noses. 16. What does Jenny like doing? A. Hanging out with friends. B. Staying alone quietly. C. Climbing mountains. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is that your sister in the photo, Jenny? W: Yes, she’s Katie. My mother took the photo when we went climbing in the mountains. M: Oh, you look similar. W: Really? She’s a little taller than me. M: I’m not talking about the height. Your mouths and noses look similar. By the way, is she as outgoing as you? W: Not really. She’s quieter than me. She enjoys spending time on her own, but I think the best thing is hanging out with friends! 四、（共5小题；每小题2分计10分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 One of ____17____ Insects—Butterflies The facts * They are common around the world ____18____ Antarctica (南极洲). * Their wings not only make them beautiful but also serve as ____19____ from other animals. * They like living in places with lots of flowers. Their importance They are very important to our ecosystem because their greatest work is pollination. Their situation * Some kinds of them are in danger because of: losing homes facing ____20____ eating food with pesticide (农药) ____21____ of helping them * Creating special gardens. * Taking care of nature. 【答案】17. the Most Beautiful 18. except 19. protection 20. the climate change 21. Ways/Actions 【解析】 【原文】Butterflies are among the most beautiful insects in the world. You can find them almost everywhere, but you can not find them in Antarctica. Some butterflies fly to very far places each year for better weather or nicer food. Butterflies are famous for colourful wings. The wings are not only beautiful but also very useful for them. With wings, some animals can not eat them. Butterflies like living in places with lots of flowers. They eat nectar from flowers. When butterflies fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. For this reason, they are very important to our ecosystem. Sadly, some kinds of butterflies are in danger because they are losing their homes, facing the climate change and feeding on food with pesticide. It’s high time to take action. We can help save them by creating special gardens and taking care of nature. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. are familiar with B. common and easy C. cook different dishes D. reminds us of E. play an important role in Plants are around us and they help us in many ways. They do not just make our homes look beautiful, some of them also ____22____ our lives. We all know that plants matter a lot in Chinese medicine. One of the most popular plants is ginseng. Chinese people ____23____ them. They often use ginseng as medicine to keep them from some illnesses. Also, they use ginseng to ____24____, like ginseng chicken soup, which is good for people’s health. Another very popular plant is aloe vera. I guess this name ____25____ some cosmetics (化妆品). People often use aloe vera to make cosmetics and medicines. It can help solve some skin problems like sunburn. It’s ____26____ to grow, so people often bring aloe vera into their homes. 【答案】22. E 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了植物在人们生活中的重要作用，并以人参和芦荟为例进行了具体说明。 【22题详解】 句意：它们不仅让我们的家看起来美丽，其中一些还在我们的生活中起着重要作用。前文“they help us in many ways”，表明此处表达植物在我们的生活中起着重要作用，选项E“play an important role in”意为“在……中起重要作用”符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：中国人对它们很熟悉。后文“They often use ginseng as medicine...”，表明此处表达中国人经常把人参当作药物使用，说明对人参很了解，选项A“are familiar with”意为“对……熟悉”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：此外，他们用人参来烹饪不同的菜肴，比如人参鸡汤，这对人们的健康有好处。后文“like ginseng chicken soup”，表明这里指的是制作食物，选项C“cook different dishes”意为“烹饪不同的菜肴”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我猜这个名字会让我们想起一些化妆品。后文“People often use aloe vera to make cosmetics...”，表明芦荟常用于制作化妆品，所以提到芦荟这个名字会让人联想到化妆品，选项D“reminds us of”意为“使我们想起”符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：它很常见且容易种植，所以人们经常把芦荟带回家。后文“so people often bring aloe vera into their homes”，表明人们常把芦荟带回家是因为它好养活，选项B“common and easy”意为“常见且容易”符合语境。 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Tina! ____27____ B: It was fantastic. I went to Jiuzhaigou with my parents. A: Sounds exciting! ____28____ B: Of course. I walked along the boardwalks in Jiuzhaigou and enjoyed the beautiful scenery of one colorful lake after another. ____29____ A: Wow! Sounds so great! ____30____ B: Yes! I tasted the famous grilled sausage (烤肠). It’s popular among visitors. A: ____31____ B: That’s exactly true! A. The trip was really fun! B. Did you do anything special? C. It really took my breath away! D. Did you eat anything delicious? E. How was your autumn holiday? 【答案】27. E 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，A和Tina谈论Tina的九寨沟秋游，Tina讲述自己欣赏美景、品尝特色烤肠的经历。 【27题详解】 根据答语“It was fantastic. I went to Jiuzhaigou...”可知，此处询问假期过得怎么样。选项E“How was your autumn holiday?”询问假期如何，引出对话话题。 【28题详解】 根据答语“Of course. I walked along...”可知，此处是关于假期活动的一般疑问句。选项B“Did you do anything special?”承接上文，引出游玩经历的介绍。 【29题详解】 前文提到“beautiful scenery”，此处应是对美景发出赞叹。选项C“It really took my breath away!”赞叹景色绝美，承接景色描写。 【30题详解】 根据答语“Yes! I tasted the famous grilled sausage...”可知，此处是关于美食的一般疑问句。选项D“Did you eat anything delicious?”针对美食进行提问，和下文答语匹配。 【31题详解】 上文描述假期经历，结合答语“That’s exactly true.”表示赞同可知，此处A表达对这次旅行的评价。选项A“The trip was really fun!”给出评价，与下文对方附和呼应。 七、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nancy often goes to the park near her home to watch birds and collect leaves. It is one of her ____32____ to learn about different animals and plants. One afternoon, she ____33____ a strange insect in a tree. It had bright colors and a long tail. She couldn’t wait to find out what it was. ____34____, she took a photo. Then she sent it to her science teacher. “This is a kind of butterfly,” the teacher said ____35____, “You should be careful when you see it, they are protected animals.” Nancy decided to learn ____36____ interesting about butterflies. Then she spent weeks reading books and watching videos. Finally, she made a report ____37____ pictures and facts about the butterflies’ life cycle (周期). Her teacher was so proud that he showed the report to the class. “How amazing your work is!” said her classmate Jack, “____38____ you help me make a report about bees?” “Sure!” Nancy smiled. “But first, we need to find a good ____39____ to study them. Maybe the school garden?” Now, as ____40____ eighth-grader, Nancy often holds small science talks for her classmates. Through her hard work, students in her class are becoming ____41____ in nature than before. 32. A. talents B. strengths C. hobbies 33. A. noticed B. imagined C. believed 34. A. In fact B. For this reason C. By accident 35. A. seriously B. angrily C. happily 36. A. something B. anything C. nothing 37. A. of B. with C. for 38. A. Could B. Should C. Must 39. A. person B. time C. place 40. A. a B. an C. the 41. A. more interested B. less interested C. most interested 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了南希经常去家附近的公园观鸟、收集树叶，这是她了解动植物的爱好。一天她在树上发现一只奇特昆虫，拍照发给科学老师后得知这是一种受保护的蝴蝶。之后南希去了解蝴蝶相关知识，完成了一份带有图片和资料的蝴蝶生命周期报告，得到老师和同学的称赞。同学杰克请求她帮忙做关于蜜蜂的报告，他们打算找合适的地方开展研究。现在作为一名八年级学生，南希经常给同学开展小型科学分享，班里同学也比从前对大自然更感兴趣了。 【32题详解】 句意：这是她了解不同动植物的爱好之一。 根据前文“Nancy often goes to the park near her home to watch birds and collect leaves.”可知去公园观鸟、收集树叶是她的爱好。hobbies意为“爱好”，符合语境。talents“天赋”、strengths“长处”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：一天下午，她在树上注意到一只奇怪的昆虫。 根据后文“It had bright colors and a long tail.”是她看到昆虫后的描述。noticed意为“注意到”，符合语境。imagined“想象”、believed“相信”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：因为这个原因，她拍了一张照片。 根据前文“She couldn’t wait to find out what it was.”她迫切想知道这是什么昆虫，所以拍照发给老师。For this reason意为“因为这个原因”，符合语境。In fact“事实上”、By accident“偶然”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：“这是一种蝴蝶，”老师严肃地说，“你见到它的时候要小心，它们是受保护动物。” 根据后文“You should be careful when you see it, they are protected animals.”可知，保护动物相关提醒，语气是严肃的。seriously意为“严肃地”，符合语境。angrily“生气地”、happily“开心地”，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：南希决定去了解一些关于蝴蝶的有趣知识。 本句是肯定句，something用于肯定句，表示“一些事物”。something意为“某物，一些事情”，符合语境。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句、nothing“没有什么”，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：最后，她做了一份带有图片和蝴蝶生命周期相关资料的报告。 with意为“带有；具有”，with pictures and facts作后置定语修饰report。of“……的”、for“为了”，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：你的作品太棒啦！杰克同学说，你可以帮我做一份关于蜜蜂的报告吗？ Could you…是委婉请求别人帮忙的句型。Could意为“可以”，符合语境。Should“应该”、Must“必须”，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：但是首先，我们需要找一个合适的地方来研究它们。 根据后文“Maybe the school garden?”学校花园是地点提示。place意为“地方”，符合语境。person“人”、time“时间”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：现在，作为一名八年级学生，南希经常给同学们开展小型科学分享。 eighth是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。an符合语法要求。a用于辅音音素开头单词前、the表特指，均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：在她的努力下，班里的学生比以前对大自然更感兴趣了。 句中有than before，表示比较，要用比较级。南希的分享让同学们对大自然“比以前更感兴趣，more interested意为“更感兴趣的”，符合语境。less interested“没那么感兴趣”、most interested是最高级，均不符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Our home is where our hearts belong, Where love and warmth are ever strong. It’s where we learn to laugh and play, And where we find our strength each day. Our home is where we can get rest, And where we feel we are truly blessed. It’s where we learn to love and care, And where we find the strength to share. Our home is where the memories lie, And where the soul can always fly. It’s where we find our hopes and dreams, And where we learn to spread our wings. Our home is where our hearts can sing, And where we find our everything. It’s where we learn to love and be loved, And where we find the strength to rise above. —by Kelly Roper 42. Kelly Roper learns to ________ in her home. A. laugh and play B. cook and clean C. praise and fight 43. What’s the rhyme scheme (韵律结构) of the poem? A. abab B. aabb C. abba 44. In Kelly Roper’s eyes, home should be a place like ________. A. B. C. 45. The poem says we can find the following at home EXCEPT ________. A. hope and dreams B. love and care C. wealth and money 46. What is the main idea of the poem? A. A home is a place for resting and sleeping. B. A home is a place made of wood and stone. C. A home is a place for our mind and body’s growth. 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，作者为Kelly Roper，围绕“家”这一核心对象展开创作，描绘了家充满爱与温暖、给予人力量、承载回忆与梦想的特点，展现了家对人身心成长的重要意义。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s where we learn to laugh and play,”可知，在家中我们可以学习欢笑和玩耍。 【43题详解】 篇章结构题。以诗歌第一节为例，“Our home is where our hearts belong,”与“Where love and warmth are ever strong.”尾韵相同，“It’s where we learn to laugh and play,”与“And where we find our strength each day.”尾韵相同，全诗每一节都遵循前两句押韵、后两句押韵的aabb韵律结构。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Where love and warmth are ever strong. It’s where we learn to laugh and play,”可知，作者眼中的家充满爱与温暖，是充满欢笑的地方。选项A对应的图片1呈现了一家三口在室内开心地一起玩积木、氛围温馨和睦的场景，符合作者对家的描述。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。题干要求选出在家中无法找到的内容，诗歌全文未提及在家中可以找到wealth and money，符合题干“EXCEPT”的要求。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。诗歌围绕家展开，讲述了家能为我们提供爱与温暖、力量、希望与梦想，承载我们的回忆，陪伴我们成长，核心表达了家是我们身心成长的地方。 B Dear David, I’m in a friendship but it sometimes makes me feel uncomfortable. I feel my friend is competing (竞争) with me these days. But we are also nice to each other and tell each other everything. Are we really good friends? Amy Dear Amy, Friendships can be confusing (令人困惑的). Sometimes friends compete with each other, but a little competition can be good. Why? Because it can make both of you try harder and do better. If you and your friend are happy for each other when one of you succeeds, then this can be a good friendship. But if you are always competing and it makes you feel bad, it might be a problem. A friend should make you feel happy and supported (被支持的), not stressed. If your friend is jealous, she will be unhappy especially when you do well. This can be unhealthy. Try talking to your friend about how you feel. You can also ask them if they feel the same way. Sometimes, talking can help you both understand each other better and make the friendship stronger. Remember, a true friend should support you. Choose friends who make you feel happy and valued (受重视的). David (If you want to get more help, feel free to email David@willhelpyou.com.) 47. According to the text, Amy might feel ________ in this friendship. A. always happy and supported B. completely sad and disappointed C. sometimes uncomfortable and stressed 48. In David’s opinion, when can competition in a friendship be good? A. When friends stop talking to each other. B. When one friend always wins the competition. C. When it makes both friends try harder and do better. 49. Which sentence can be filled with the underlined word “jealous”? A. A ________ friend will always be happy for you and support you forever. B. If your friend feels ________ when you achieve something good, it might hurt your friendship. C. If you and your friend are in a ________ competition, you should try your best to help each other. 50. According to the passage, who may David be? A. A writer for teens. B. A caring father. C. A science teacher. 51. In which column (专栏) of a teenager magazine can we find the passage? A. School Life B. History Records C. Nature Secrets 【答案】47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Amy写给David的求助信以及David关于朋友间竞争问题给出的回信建议。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封信语句“I'm in a friendship but it sometimes makes me feel uncomfortable.”和回信第二段语句“A friend should make you feel happy and supported, not stressed.”可知，Amy在这段友谊里有时会觉得不舒服、有压力。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据回信第一段语句“Because it can make both of you try harder and do better.”可知，当竞争让两个人都更加努力、变得更好的时候，友谊里的竞争是有益的。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据回信第二段语句“If your friend is jealous, she will be unhappy especially when you do well.”可知，jealous表示嫉妒的，也就是当你取得好成绩的时候，朋友会感到不开心，这种情绪会伤害友谊。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，David给青少年解答友谊方面的困惑，还留下咨询邮箱，可推知他是一名青少年专栏作家，不是父亲或者科学老师。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕青少年的友谊烦恼展开，属于校园生活相关内容，可以在校园生活专栏看到这篇文章。 C Four Gentlemen of Plants a It bravely blooms in late winter, even in the snow. It is a symbol of strength and hope, showing that beauty can appear in difficult times. A famous poet wrote, “I see from far it’s not snow, a sweet smell comes to let me know”. The most famous plum blossoms proudly bloom in Nanjing, Jiangsu. b It is not a showy flower. Its beauty is quiet and elegant (优雅的), showing goodness like a true gentleman. It does not need to look for attention to be respected. It grows in quiet places and blooms in spring. The finest orchids are carefully treated and planted in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. c It is green all year round with few flowers. Its straight stem (枝干) stands for honesty and an open mind. Bamboo is hard but bends (弯曲) in the wind, teaching us to be both strong and flexible (柔韧的). The Great Bamboo forests create breathtaking scenery in Yibin, Sichuan. d It blooms proudly in autumn when other flowers are gone. It stands for long life and energy. By blooming in the cool autumn air, it reminds us to stay strong and positive. The most celebrated Chrysanthemums color the autumn in Kaifeng, Henan. 52. What may the poet write in passage a? A. 遥知不是雪，为有暗香来。 B. 采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。 C. 能白更兼黄，无人亦自芳。 53. According to passage b, where does the orchid grow? A. In noisy and crowded public gardens. B. In quiet places, away from the crowd. C. In the special and expensive greenhouses. 54. Which season is the best time to enjoy the breathtaking scenery of bamboo? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Any season. 55. If your friends want to watch amazing flowers in autumn, which place will you advise them to go to? A. Yibin, Sichuan. B. Kaifeng, Henan. C. Nanjing, Jiangsu. 56. Why do people name the four plants “Four Gentlemen”? A. Because they were common plants in ancient gardens. B. Because they are useful in traditional Chinese medicine. C. Because they are symbols of goodness in Chinese culture. 【答案】52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“植物四君子”（梅、兰、竹、菊）的生长特点、象征意义以及对应的知名观赏地，展现了这四种植物在中国文化中代表的君子般的美好品性。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。a部分提到“I see from far it’s not snow, a sweet smell comes to let me know”，可知，这句诗的含义与“遥知不是雪，为有暗香来”一致。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。b部分说明“It grows in quiet places and blooms in spring.”，可知，兰花生长在安静的、远离人群的地方。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。c部分表明“It is green all year round with few flowers.”，可知，竹子全年常青，因此无论什么时候都能观赏竹林的动人景色。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。d部分指出“The most celebrated Chrysanthemums color the autumn in Kaifeng, Henan.”，可知，秋季可以去河南开封观赏盛放的菊花。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文中四种植物的象征意义：梅花象征力量与希望，兰花象征君子般的良善品性，竹子象征正直与柔韧的品格，菊花象征坚韧积极的态度，可知它们被称为“四君子”是因为在中国文化中它们是美好品性的象征。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 delicious expect fresh forget if mind matter nod nothing probable set where I bought a new flat with a large kitchen, soft sofas and a sunny balcony. I asked my mom to come for many times, ____57____ her to live with me. However, she never ____58____. I didn’t understand — her old house was small and worn out(破旧) with a boring vegetable garden. Did she not miss me? ____59____, not as much as I did. One summer holiday, I went back to her old house. Inside a wooden drawer, I found a plastic bag carefully packed with some of my old things: small jackets, a few ____60____ of toys and my 100-score test papers. Clearly, Mom has treasured every piece of my childhood for years. There was also a notebook — as my mom got older, she became much ____61____. So she started writing down things that really ____62____, “Grow more carrots — my girl loves these ____63____ picked ones from the garden. Keep more chickens — my girl says the soup tastes ____64____ in the world. Remember to water the ginkgo tree. My girl enjoys sitting under it on hot summer days ....” I read these words with tears falling down my face. ____65____ mom remembered was about me. I finally realized she didn’t want to leave those sweet memories behind — ____66____ she goes, she carries them in her heart. Home is where love and sweet memories live. 【答案】57. expecting 58. nodded 59. Probably 60. sets 61. more forgetful 62. mattered 63. freshly 64. the most delicious 65. Everything 66. wherever 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者买了一套新公寓，多次邀请母亲同住，但母亲总是拒绝。后来作者回到母亲的老房子，发现母亲珍藏着作者童年的物品，并记录下关于作者的点点滴滴。作者最终明白，家就是有爱和甜蜜回忆的地方，无论母亲走到哪里，都会把这些回忆带在心里。 【57题详解】 句意：我多次请妈妈来，期望她和我一起住。空格前有“I asked my mom to come for many times”，说明作者多次邀请母亲，内心一定有所“期望”。方框中“expect”意为“期望/期待”，此处需用现在分词作伴随状语，故填“expecting”。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，她从未同意。前文说作者多次邀请母亲，后文用“However”表示转折，说明母亲从未“点头同意”。“nod”作动词意为“点头”，常用来表示同意，描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时，故填“nodded”。 【59题详解】 句意：她不想我吗？—— 可能，没有我想她那么多。前文作者问“Did she not miss me?”，后文给出回答“not as much as I did”，作者不是很确定，都是猜测，此处应表示“可能”，方框中“probable”意为“可能的”，是形容词，此处应用副词修饰这个句子，注意首字母大写，故填“Probably”。 【60题详解】 句意：在一个木抽屉里，我发现了一个塑料袋，里面仔细地装着我的一些旧东西：小夹克、几套玩具和我100分的试卷。“a few sets of toys”是固定表达，意为“几套玩具”。方框中“set”作名词意为“一套”，前面有“a few”修饰，需用复数形式“sets”。 【61题详解】 句意：还有一本笔记本——因为我妈妈年纪越大，她变得越健忘。空格处需要填一个形容词作表语，由“older”和“much”可知此处为形容词的比较级，是“越……，越……”的结构。后文“So she started writing down things that really mattered”说明她因为健忘才开始记下重要的事情。方框中“forget”的形容词形式是“forgetful”，意为“健忘的”，符合句意，故填“more forgetful”。 【62题详解】 句意：所以她开始写下真正重要的事情。空格处需要填一个动词作定语从句的谓语。前文讲她越来越健忘，说明她记下的是“重要”的事。“matter”作动词意为“要紧/重要”，符合句意，由“started”可知句子为一般过去时，故填“mattered”。 【63题详解】 句意：多种胡萝卜——我女儿喜欢这些从花园里新鲜采摘的胡萝卜。空格处需要填一个副词修饰“picked”，由“ from the garden”说明是刚从花园里采摘的，“fresh”意为“新鲜的”，需用其副词形式，故填“freshly”。 【64题详解】 句意：多养些鸡——我女儿说这汤尝起来是世界上最美味的。空格处需要填一个形容词作表语，说明汤的味道。由“in the world”可知是一个范围内，应用最高级。方框中“delicious”意为“美味的”，符合句意，故填“the most delicious”。 【65题详解】 句意：妈妈记得的一切都和我有关。空格处应是不定代词作主语，同时是定语从句“mom remembered”的先行词，此处表明妈妈记住的“一切”都与作者有关。方框中“nothing”意为“没什么”，此处应用其反义词“everything”，意为“一切”，注意句首首字母大写，故填“Everything”。 【66题详解】 句意：我终于意识到她不想把那些甜蜜的回忆抛在身后——无论她去哪里，她都把它们带在心中。空格处需要填一个连接词引导让步状语从句，表示“无论哪里”。方框中的“where”意为“哪里”，可用其派生词“wherever”表示“无论哪里”，故填“wherever”。 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Gossiping (传流言蜚语) can be uncomfortable, especially when it comes from friends who you care about. You’re right to feel worried, for such unpleasant talk breaks trust, spreads rumors (流言), and can even end friendships. ____67____ You can do as follows. *Set clear rules Tell your friends you don’t like talking about rumors. For example, you can say, “____68____” Keep reminding them if they forget. Thank them when they respect your rules. If they keep gossiping, it’s wise to stay happy by spending less time with them. * ____69____ When you chat with your friends, share something positive. Talk about a holiday plan, a fun trip, or an interesting story. Discussing happy things makes gossip less interesting and keeps conversations friendly. *Change the topic ____70____ You can ask about hobbies, movies, or news. For example, “Have you seen the new movie?” Another more direct way is to say, “This conversation is starting to feel like gossip to me, which makes me uncomfortable, so let’s talk about something else.” *Stay away from gossip “You know, I’d love to chat but …” might be the easiest way to deal with those who gossip. In this way, you can leave them without an ear to hear the things that may make you unhappy. ____71____ A. Sorry, I don’t think this is gossip. B. Focus on good news and bright sides C. If your friends start gossiping, turn to safe subjects. D. I don’t feel good about discussing others’ personal lives. E. How can you keep away from gossip without losing friends? F. By following these tips, you can avoid (避免) gossip and build healthier friendships. 【答案】67. E 68. D 69. B 70. C 71. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何应对朋友间的流言传播展开，给出了制定规则、关注积极事物、转移话题、远离流言对话等具体建议，帮助人们维护健康的友谊。 【67题详解】 上文提到传流言蜚语会让人不舒服，且可能会破坏友谊，下文给出了多条建议，E项“How can you keep away from gossip without losing friends?”询问怎样才能在不失去朋友的情况下远离流言蜚语，承接了上文的困扰，自然引出下文的解决方案。 【68题详解】 本段给出的建议是“制定明确的规则”，根据上文“Tell your friends you don’t like talking about rumors.”可知，此处是举例说明如何表达自己不喜欢谈论流言的态度。D项“I don’t feel good about discussing others’ personal lives.”直接表达对谈论流言的反感，符合语境。 【69题详解】 根据下文“When you chat with your friends, share something positive. Talk about a holiday plan, a fun trip, or an interesting story.”可知，这部分建议要关注积极的事物。B项“Focus on good news and bright sides.”概括了该部分的核心内容，适合作为小标题。 【70题详解】 本段给出的建议是“转移话题”，C项“If your friends start gossiping, turn to safe subjects.”指出如果朋友开始八卦，那就转向安全的话题，符合语境。 【71题详解】 此处位于文章结尾，多起总结升华的作用。F项“By following these tips, you can avoid (避免) gossip and build healthier friendships.”总结指出，通过遵循这些建议，可以避免流言蜚语，建立更健康的友谊。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Nowadays, most people like ordering delivery (外卖) in their daily lives. With just a few taps (轻敲) on our phones, hot meals from our favorite restaurants can be sent right to our doors in several minutes, saving us time on cooking. But did you know this kind of service started a long time ago, even when there were no smartphones or apps? Expert Hou Yinguo says dining services like today’s food delivery began during the Han Dynasty. At first, food delivery was a special service for important people. But later, it became popular among everyone—while the word “food delivery” was first used in the Song Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, China’s food takeout business reached a golden age. Without phones, ordering was harder than today. They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order. Then they told the restaurant when and where they needed the food. After that, the restaurant would bring it to them. The delivery person was called xianhan (闲汉). People wanted their delivered food to be warm and fresh. They didn’t have our modern technology (技术), but they were very clever! In the Song Dynasty, they had a special dish called wenpan (温盘). It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space to keep the food on top warm. From the simple beginnings in the Han Dynasty to the busy takeout scene in the Song Dynasty, food delivery has always been a mirror of people’s need for an easier daily life. It’s interesting to see how this old service has grown and stayed useful for thousands of years. 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 76. ________ 77. ________ 【答案】72. appeared##came out 73. Popularity 74. common##average##ordinary 75. instead 76. easy##convenient##easier##more convenient 77. quick##fast##quicker##faster 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了外卖的发展史：外卖送餐服务起源于汉代，起初仅供权贵享用，宋代时“外卖”一词出现，外卖走向普通人，古人还发明温盘给饭菜保温；如今外卖普及，便捷省时，满足人们对便利生活的需求。 【72题详解】 空处作句子的谓语，应填动词。根据第二段“the word ‘food delivery’ was first used in the Song Dynasty”可知，“外卖”一词最早出现在宋代。原文为被动表达，表格句子改用主动表达描述词汇问世，“问世，出现”可以用动词appear或动词短语come out表示。本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填appeared或came out。 【73题详解】 空处作小标题，应填名词。根据“Most people like ordering delivery in their daily lives”可知，本句描述的是外卖受到广泛欢迎。不可数名词popularity表示 “普及、流行”，符合语境。小标题需首字母大写，故填Popularity。 【74题详解】 空处修饰名词people，应填形容词。根据第二段“But later, it became popular among everyone”可知，此处指外卖后来面向普通人。common people、average people和ordinary people都可以表示“普通人”，故填common或average或ordinary。 【75题详解】 句子主谓结构完整，空处修饰整个句子，应填副词。根据第三段“They didn’t have our modern technology… they had a special dish called wenpan.”可知，他们没有现代保温技术，使用温盘代替。表示“代替，取而代之”的副词是instead，故填instead。 【76题详解】 空处位于be动词is后面，应填形容词。根据最后一段“food delivery has always been a mirror of people’s need for an easier daily life”可知，外卖满足人们对便捷生活的需求。“方便的”用形容词easy或convenient表示，本句既可以用形容词原级，也可以用比较级，暗含和自己做饭对比，故填easy或convenient或easier或more convenient。 【77题详解】 空处位于be动词is后面，应填形容词。根据第一段“With just a few taps on our phones… saving us time on cooking.”可知，点外卖节省做饭时间，送餐速度快。“快的”用形容词quick或fast表示，本句既可以用形容词原级，也可以用比较级，暗含和自己做饭对比，故填quick或fast或quicker或faster。 B.（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Have you ever thought about how closely our lives are connected to animals? It’s not just about our pet dogs or cats. Every animal, from big ones in rivers to smart ones in forests, is part of the life web. In Lishui, Zhejiang Province, Li Hong’s hometown, there lives a kind of turtle called Yuán(鼋). Nowadays, they are under first-class protection in China. As a result, many people call it “the panda of the water”. Their homes can be destroyed by human activities, and this made Li Hong realize how weak these turtles are. Our daily activities can also destroy their homes and make their numbers drop. Luckily, the Zhejiang government set up a natural protective area in the Oujiang River Basin(流域). Now, there are over 120 Yuáns. This good change not only helps the Yuán, but also makes the Oujiang River cleaner. Now, it becomes home to more water animals. Far away in African forests, Jane Goodall spent her life with chimpanzees. At 10, she dreamed of living with animals. At 26, she went to Africa and sat quietly near chimpanzees for hours to watch them. She found they could make tools for food—this changed how we saw humans. She also noticed they experienced human-like feelings. They can sometimes be happy, sad or scared. Later, she started groups to protect chimpanzees and traveled to speak for them. Thanks to her, scientists know chimpanzees better and come up with new plans to protect them. Protecting chimpanzees also helps the forests. When chimpanzees are safe, the trees and other animals in the forest are safer too. Protecting Yuáns means keeping rivers healthy; protecting chimpanzees means saving forests. It’s our job to work together—governments, scientists and almost everyone should care for animals. 78. How does the writer start the text? ___________________________________________________________ 79. Why do people call Yuán “the panda of the water”? ___________________________________________________________ 80. What did Zhejiang government do to protect the Yuán? ___________________________________________________________ 81. What important discovery did Jane make about chimpanzees? ___________________________________________________________ 82. What do you think we can do to help animals? (at least 2 points) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】78. By asking a question. 79. Because nowadays they are under first-class protection in China. 80. They set up a natural protective area in the Oujiang River Basin./Setting up a natural protective area in the Oujiang River Basin. 81. She found they could make tools for food and she also noticed they experienced human-like feelings. 82. We can plant more trees and make posters to call for people’s actions. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物与人类生活的密切联系，并通过浙江丽水的鼋和非洲黑猩猩的例子，说明了保护动物的重要性，呼吁大家共同努力保护动物。 【78题详解】 根据文章第一段“Have you ever thought about how closely our lives are connected to animals?”可推知，作者是通过提出一个问题来开始这篇文章的。 【79题详解】 根据文章第二段“Nowadays they are under first-class protection in China. As a result, many people call it ‘the panda of the water’.”可推知，人们这样称呼鼋是因为它们在中国受到一级保护。 【80题详解】 根据文章第二段“Luckily, the Zhejiang government set up a natural protective area in the Oujiang River Basin(流域).”可推知，浙江政府为了保护鼋，在衢江流域建立了一个自然保护区。 【81题详解】 根据文章第三段“She found they could make tools for food... She also noticed they experienced human-like feelings.”可推知，简发现黑猩猩可以制造工具获取食物，并且有类似人类的情感。 【82题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求提出至少两点帮助动物的建议，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can plant more trees and make posters to call for people’s actions. 四、书面表达。（15分） 83. 假如你是Ya Ming，校园报社正以“A sweet home”为主题征稿。请结合图片，写一封邮件：用比较级和最高级介绍家人，分享你对“家”的理解，以及你为创造美好家庭所做的事。 注意：1. 邮件须包含图示所有内容； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear School News, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear School News, I’m Ya Ming. I have a sweet family. My mom is kinder than my dad because she often helps neighbors. My dad gets up earlier than us to exercise and my brother plays basketball the best in his class. There are many ways to make a sweet home. I spend a lot of time with family. I often watch movies with my brother. I think celebrating special days is a good idea. I can remember my parents’ birthdays and give them gifts. In my opinion, a sweet home is where we care for each other. Yours, Ya Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍家人（性格、习惯、特长）、打造温馨小家的做法、自己对温馨小家的理解 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，概括介绍自己拥有一个温馨的家庭 主体段：分别介绍家人、打造温馨小家的做法 结尾段：表达自己对于温馨小家的理解，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍家人 人物选择：mom/dad/brother/sister/grandpa/grandma等 性格特长描述：kinder than my dad/gets up earlier than us/plays basketball the best in his class/more outgoing than me/runs faster than others/sings the most beautifully in our family等 对应细节：she often helps neighbors/she likes telling funny stories/he keeps running every morning/she takes singing lessons every weekend等 要点二：打造温馨小家的做法 做法选择：spend a lot of time with family/celebrating special days/share chores at home/talk with family often/prepare simple meals/help tidy our rooms等 具体活动：watch movies with my brother/remember my parents’ birthdays and give them gifts/chat about our daily life/cook simple food together/put away our things neatly等 要点三：自己对温馨小家的理解 观点表达：in my opinion/as for me/from my view/in my mind等 核心观点：a sweet home is where we care for each other/a sweet home is full of love/a sweet home needs our care/a sweet home brings us warmth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 教科院附校2025-2026学年11月定时练习八年级 英语 A 卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力部分（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I went with my parents. B. Yes, I went to Yunnan. C. No, nothing special. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Yes, I could. C. I don’t think so. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are alike. B. Ella. C. Yes, they are. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree. B. You’re welcome. C. OK. Thanks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think so. B. Yes, they are. C. They like bamboo. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念2遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念2遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2.________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What did Jack learn about on the farm? A. Birds. B. Chickens. C. Strawberries. 8. What does the girl think of Jack’s trip? A. Tiring. B. Fun. C. Exciting. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How many friends will the boy invite? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 10. What does the boy ask his mother to do? A. To make some food. B. To clean his room. C. To help with his homework. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Emma see the tree last week? A. In a photo. B. In Africa. C. In a science book. 12. How long can the tree live? A. 20 years. B. 500 years. C. 5,000 years. 13. What’s special about the tree? A. It grows in Africa. B. It can store water. C. It can live for a long time. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who’s in the photo? A. Jenny’s friend. B. Jenny’s sister. C. Jenny’s mother. 15. What do Jenny and Katie have in common? A. Their height. B. Their personalities. C. Their mouths and noses. 16. What does Jenny like doing? A. Hanging out with friends. B. Staying alone quietly. C. Climbing mountains. 四、（共5小题；每小题2分计10分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 One of ____17____ Insects—Butterflies The facts * They are common around the world ____18____ Antarctica (南极洲). * Their wings not only make them beautiful but also serve as ____19____ from other animals. * They like living in places with lots of flowers. Their importance They are very important to our ecosystem because their greatest work is pollination. Their situation * Some kinds of them are in danger because of: losing homes facing ____20____ eating food with pesticide (农药) ____21____ of helping them * Creating special gardens. * Taking care of nature. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. are familiar with B. common and easy C. cook different dishes D. reminds us of E. play an important role in Plants are around us and they help us in many ways. They do not just make our homes look beautiful, some of them also ____22____ our lives. We all know that plants matter a lot in Chinese medicine. One of the most popular plants is ginseng. Chinese people ____23____ them. They often use ginseng as medicine to keep them from some illnesses. Also, they use ginseng to ____24____, like ginseng chicken soup, which is good for people’s health. Another very popular plant is aloe vera. I guess this name ____25____ some cosmetics (化妆品). People often use aloe vera to make cosmetics and medicines. It can help solve some skin problems like sunburn. It’s ____26____ to grow, so people often bring aloe vera into their homes. 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Tina! ____27____ B: It was fantastic. I went to Jiuzhaigou with my parents. A: Sounds exciting! ____28____ B: Of course. I walked along the boardwalks in Jiuzhaigou and enjoyed the beautiful scenery of one colorful lake after another. ____29____ A: Wow! Sounds so great! ____30____ B: Yes! I tasted the famous grilled sausage (烤肠). It’s popular among visitors. A: ____31____ B: That’s exactly true! A. The trip was really fun! B. Did you do anything special? C. It really took my breath away! D. Did you eat anything delicious? E. How was your autumn holiday? 七、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nancy often goes to the park near her home to watch birds and collect leaves. It is one of her ____32____ to learn about different animals and plants. One afternoon, she ____33____ a strange insect in a tree. It had bright colors and a long tail. She couldn’t wait to find out what it was. ____34____, she took a photo. Then she sent it to her science teacher. “This is a kind of butterfly,” the teacher said ____35____, “You should be careful when you see it, they are protected animals.” Nancy decided to learn ____36____ interesting about butterflies. Then she spent weeks reading books and watching videos. Finally, she made a report ____37____ pictures and facts about the butterflies’ life cycle (周期). Her teacher was so proud that he showed the report to the class. “How amazing your work is!” said her classmate Jack, “____38____ you help me make a report about bees?” “Sure!” Nancy smiled. “But first, we need to find a good ____39____ to study them. Maybe the school garden?” Now, as ____40____ eighth-grader, Nancy often holds small science talks for her classmates. Through her hard work, students in her class are becoming ____41____ in nature than before. 32. A. talents B. strengths C. hobbies 33. A. noticed B. imagined C. believed 34. A. In fact B. For this reason C. By accident 35. A. seriously B. angrily C. happily 36. A. something B. anything C. nothing 37. A. of B. with C. for 38. A. Could B. Should C. Must 39. A. person B. time C. place 40. A. a B. an C. the 41. A. more interested B. less interested C. most interested 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Our home is where our hearts belong, Where love and warmth are ever strong. It’s where we learn to laugh and play, And where we find our strength each day. Our home is where we can get rest, And where we feel we are truly blessed. It’s where we learn to love and care, And where we find the strength to share. Our home is where the memories lie, And where the soul can always fly. It’s where we find our hopes and dreams, And where we learn to spread our wings. Our home is where our hearts can sing, And where we find our everything. It’s where we learn to love and be loved, And where we find the strength to rise above. —by Kelly Roper 42. Kelly Roper learns to ________ in her home. A. laugh and play B. cook and clean C. praise and fight 43. What’s the rhyme scheme (韵律结构) of the poem? A. abab B. aabb C. abba 44. In Kelly Roper’s eyes, home should be a place like ________. A. B. C. 45. The poem says we can find the following at home EXCEPT ________. A. hope and dreams B. love and care C. wealth and money 46. What is the main idea of the poem? A. A home is a place for resting and sleeping. B. A home is a place made of wood and stone. C. A home is a place for our mind and body’s growth. B Dear David, I’m in a friendship but it sometimes makes me feel uncomfortable. I feel my friend is competing (竞争) with me these days. But we are also nice to each other and tell each other everything. Are we really good friends? Amy Dear Amy, Friendships can be confusing (令人困惑的). Sometimes friends compete with each other, but a little competition can be good. Why? Because it can make both of you try harder and do better. If you and your friend are happy for each other when one of you succeeds, then this can be a good friendship. But if you are always competing and it makes you feel bad, it might be a problem. A friend should make you feel happy and supported (被支持的), not stressed. If your friend is jealous, she will be unhappy especially when you do well. This can be unhealthy. Try talking to your friend about how you feel. You can also ask them if they feel the same way. Sometimes, talking can help you both understand each other better and make the friendship stronger. Remember, a true friend should support you. Choose friends who make you feel happy and valued (受重视的). David (If you want to get more help, feel free to email David@willhelpyou.com.) 47. According to the text, Amy might feel ________ in this friendship. A. always happy and supported B. completely sad and disappointed C. sometimes uncomfortable and stressed 48. In David’s opinion, when can competition in a friendship be good? A. When friends stop talking to each other. B. When one friend always wins the competition. C. When it makes both friends try harder and do better. 49. Which sentence can be filled with the underlined word “jealous”? A. A ________ friend will always be happy for you and support you forever. B. If your friend feels ________ when you achieve something good, it might hurt your friendship. C. If you and your friend are in a ________ competition, you should try your best to help each other. 50. According to the passage, who may David be? A. A writer for teens. B. A caring father. C. A science teacher. 51. In which column (专栏) of a teenager magazine can we find the passage? A. School Life B. History Records C. Nature Secrets C Four Gentlemen of Plants a It bravely blooms in late winter, even in the snow. It is a symbol of strength and hope, showing that beauty can appear in difficult times. A famous poet wrote, “I see from far it’s not snow, a sweet smell comes to let me know”. The most famous plum blossoms proudly bloom in Nanjing, Jiangsu. b It is not a showy flower. Its beauty is quiet and elegant (优雅的), showing goodness like a true gentleman. It does not need to look for attention to be respected. It grows in quiet places and blooms in spring. The finest orchids are carefully treated and planted in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. c It is green all year round with few flowers. Its straight stem (枝干) stands for honesty and an open mind. Bamboo is hard but bends (弯曲) in the wind, teaching us to be both strong and flexible (柔韧的). The Great Bamboo forests create breathtaking scenery in Yibin, Sichuan. d It blooms proudly in autumn when other flowers are gone. It stands for long life and energy. By blooming in the cool autumn air, it reminds us to stay strong and positive. The most celebrated Chrysanthemums color the autumn in Kaifeng, Henan. 52. What may the poet write in passage a? A. 遥知不是雪，为有暗香来。 B. 采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。 C. 能白更兼黄，无人亦自芳。 53. According to passage b, where does the orchid grow? A. In noisy and crowded public gardens. B. In quiet places, away from the crowd. C. In the special and expensive greenhouses. 54. Which season is the best time to enjoy the breathtaking scenery of bamboo? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Any season. 55. If your friends want to watch amazing flowers in autumn, which place will you advise them to go to? A. Yibin, Sichuan. B. Kaifeng, Henan. C. Nanjing, Jiangsu. 56. Why do people name the four plants “Four Gentlemen”? A. Because they were common plants in ancient gardens. B. Because they are useful in traditional Chinese medicine. C. Because they are symbols of goodness in Chinese culture. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 delicious expect fresh forget if mind matter nod nothing probable set where I bought a new flat with a large kitchen, soft sofas and a sunny balcony. I asked my mom to come for many times, ____57____ her to live with me. However, she never ____58____. I didn’t understand — her old house was small and worn out(破旧) with a boring vegetable garden. Did she not miss me? ____59____, not as much as I did. One summer holiday, I went back to her old house. Inside a wooden drawer, I found a plastic bag carefully packed with some of my old things: small jackets, a few ____60____ of toys and my 100-score test papers. Clearly, Mom has treasured every piece of my childhood for years. There was also a notebook — as my mom got older, she became much ____61____. So she started writing down things that really ____62____, “Grow more carrots — my girl loves these ____63____ picked ones from the garden. Keep more chickens — my girl says the soup tastes ____64____ in the world. Remember to water the ginkgo tree. My girl enjoys sitting under it on hot summer days ....” I read these words with tears falling down my face. ____65____ mom remembered was about me. I finally realized she didn’t want to leave those sweet memories behind — ____66____ she goes, she carries them in her heart. Home is where love and sweet memories live. 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Gossiping (传流言蜚语) can be uncomfortable, especially when it comes from friends who you care about. You’re right to feel worried, for such unpleasant talk breaks trust, spreads rumors (流言), and can even end friendships. ____67____ You can do as follows. *Set clear rules Tell your friends you don’t like talking about rumors. For example, you can say, “____68____” Keep reminding them if they forget. Thank them when they respect your rules. If they keep gossiping, it’s wise to stay happy by spending less time with them. * ____69____ When you chat with your friends, share something positive. Talk about a holiday plan, a fun trip, or an interesting story. Discussing happy things makes gossip less interesting and keeps conversations friendly. *Change the topic ____70____ You can ask about hobbies, movies, or news. For example, “Have you seen the new movie?” Another more direct way is to say, “This conversation is starting to feel like gossip to me, which makes me uncomfortable, so let’s talk about something else.” *Stay away from gossip “You know, I’d love to chat but …” might be the easiest way to deal with those who gossip. In this way, you can leave them without an ear to hear the things that may make you unhappy. ____71____ A. Sorry, I don’t think this is gossip. B. Focus on good news and bright sides C. If your friends start gossiping, turn to safe subjects. D. I don’t feel good about discussing others’ personal lives. E. How can you keep away from gossip without losing friends? F. By following these tips, you can avoid (避免) gossip and build healthier friendships. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Nowadays, most people like ordering delivery (外卖) in their daily lives. With just a few taps (轻敲) on our phones, hot meals from our favorite restaurants can be sent right to our doors in several minutes, saving us time on cooking. But did you know this kind of service started a long time ago, even when there were no smartphones or apps? Expert Hou Yinguo says dining services like today’s food delivery began during the Han Dynasty. At first, food delivery was a special service for important people. But later, it became popular among everyone—while the word “food delivery” was first used in the Song Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, China’s food takeout business reached a golden age. Without phones, ordering was harder than today. They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order. Then they told the restaurant when and where they needed the food. After that, the restaurant would bring it to them. The delivery person was called xianhan (闲汉). People wanted their delivered food to be warm and fresh. They didn’t have our modern technology (技术), but they were very clever! In the Song Dynasty, they had a special dish called wenpan (温盘). It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space to keep the food on top warm. From the simple beginnings in the Han Dynasty to the busy takeout scene in the Song Dynasty, food delivery has always been a mirror of people’s need for an easier daily life. It’s interesting to see how this old service has grown and stayed useful for thousands of years. 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 76. ________ 77. ________ B.（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Have you ever thought about how closely our lives are connected to animals? It’s not just about our pet dogs or cats. Every animal, from big ones in rivers to smart ones in forests, is part of the life web. In Lishui, Zhejiang Province, Li Hong’s hometown, there lives a kind of turtle called Yuán(鼋). Nowadays, they are under first-class protection in China. As a result, many people call it “the panda of the water”. Their homes can be destroyed by human activities, and this made Li Hong realize how weak these turtles are. Our daily activities can also destroy their homes and make their numbers drop. Luckily, the Zhejiang government set up a natural protective area in the Oujiang River Basin(流域). Now, there are over 120 Yuáns. This good change not only helps the Yuán, but also makes the Oujiang River cleaner. Now, it becomes home to more water animals. Far away in African forests, Jane Goodall spent her life with chimpanzees. At 10, she dreamed of living with animals. At 26, she went to Africa and sat quietly near chimpanzees for hours to watch them. She found they could make tools for food—this changed how we saw humans. She also noticed they experienced human-like feelings. They can sometimes be happy, sad or scared. Later, she started groups to protect chimpanzees and traveled to speak for them. Thanks to her, scientists know chimpanzees better and come up with new plans to protect them. Protecting chimpanzees also helps the forests. When chimpanzees are safe, the trees and other animals in the forest are safer too. Protecting Yuáns means keeping rivers healthy; protecting chimpanzees means saving forests. It’s our job to work together—governments, scientists and almost everyone should care for animals. 78. How does the writer start the text? ___________________________________________________________ 79. Why do people call Yuán “the panda of the water”? ___________________________________________________________ 80. What did Zhejiang government do to protect the Yuán? ___________________________________________________________ 81. What important discovery did Jane make about chimpanzees? ___________________________________________________________ 82. What do you think we can do to help animals? (at least 2 points) ___________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。（15分） 83. 假如你是Ya Ming，校园报社正以“A sweet home”为主题征稿。请结合图片，写一封邮件：用比较级和最高级介绍家人，分享你对“家”的理解，以及你为创造美好家庭所做的事。 注意：1. 邮件须包含图示所有内容； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear School News, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年八年级上册英语11月. 定时练习。一听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍。One, did you go anywhere interesting? Did you go anywhere interesting? Two, could you water the plants, Peter? Could you water the plants, Peter? Three, who is more hardworking ama or eller? He is more hardworking emma or ella. Four, please feel free to ask me for help, Alice. Please feel free to ask me for help, Alice. Five, I think the cutest animal on earth is the panda. I think the cutest animal on earth is the panda. 2、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。Six, I often help mom to sweep the floor at home. I often help mum to sweep the floor at home. Seven emma is a tool as her best friend. Emma is as tall as her best friend. Eight bamboo . is . one of the most useful plants in the world. Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world. Nine, please bring a pair of scissors when you come. Please bring a pair of scissors when you come. Ten congratulations on winning the prize at the music festival. Congratulations on winning the prize at the music festival. 3、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每小题念两遍。听第一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。Did you go anywhere special during the holiday? Jack, yes, I went to a farm in the countryside. IT was tired, but great fun. really. What did you do there? There were lots of birds, and the farmer told us a lot about them. We also try to feed chickens and picture draw berry. What an exciting trip. I hope I can go there too. Let's go there together next time. Did you go anywhere special during the holiday? Jack, yes, I went to a farm in the countryside. IT was tired, but great fun. really. What did you do there? There were lots of birds, and the farmer told us a lot about them. We also tried to feed chickens and picked . strawberry. What an exciting trip. I hope I can go there too. Let's go there together next time. 听第二段对话，回答第十三、十四。小题。Mom, can I invite my friends to our house this weekend? sure. How many people will come? Three boys and two girls, okay. i'll prepare some biscuits and juice for you. Thank you. Mom, can you help me clean my room? I have to do my homework now. Let's do IT together after you finish your homework. Mom, can I invite my friends to our house this weekend? sure. How many people will come? Three boys and two girls, okay. I'll prepare some biscuits and juice for you. Thank you. Mom, can you help me clean my room? I have to do my homework. now. Let's do IT together after you finish your homework. 听第三段对话，回答15至17小题。Emma, do you know the tree in this photo? sure. I just saw IT in a science book last week. IT grows in africa, and people call IT the tree of life. IT can live as long as five thousand years and grow up to twenty metres. all. Is there anything special about IT? Yes, IT can store a lot of water inside. Oh, IT must be useful in dry areas. That's right. Emma, do you . know the tree in this photo? sure. I just saw IT in a science book last week. IT grows in africa, and people call IT the tree of life. IT can live as long as five thousand years and grow up to twenty metres tall. Is there anything special about IT? Yes, IT can store a lot of water inside. Oh, IT must be useful in dry areas. That's . right. 听第四段对话，回答18至20小题。Is that your sister in the photo? Jenny. yes, she's kt. My mother took the photo when we went climbing in the mountains. Oh, you look similar really. She's a little taller than me. I'm not . talking about the height. Your mouths and noses looks similar, by the way, is SHE as outgoing as you? Not really. She's quieter than me. SHE enjoys spending time on her own, but I think the best thing is hanging out with friends. Is that your sister in the photo? Jenny. yes, she's kt. My mother took the photo when we went climbing in the mountains. Oh, you look similar really. She's a little cooler than me. I'm not talking about the height. Your mouth and noses looks similar, by the way, is SHE as outgoing as you? Not really. She's quieter than me. SHE enjoys spending time on her own, but I think the best thing is hanging out with friends. 4、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，短文念三遍。Butterflies are among the most beautiful insects in the world. You can find them almost everywhere, but you cannot find them in antartica. Some butterflies fly to very far places each year for Better weather or nicer food. Butterflies are famous for colorful wings. The wings are not only beautiful, but also very useful for them. With wings, some animals cannot eat them. Butterflies like living in places with lots of flowers. They knocked her from flowers. When butterflies fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. For this reason, they are very important to our ecosystem. Sadly, some kinds of butterflies are in danger because they are losing their homes, facing the climate change and feeding on food with pesticide. It's high time to take action. We can help save them by creating special gardens and taking care of nature. Butterflies are among the most beautiful insects in the world. You can find them almost everywhere, but you can not find them in antarctica. A some butterflies fly to very far places each year for Better weather or nicer food. Butterflies are famous for colourful wings. The wings are not only beautiful, but also very useful for them. With wings, some animals cannot eat them. Butterflies like living in places with lots of flowers. They nectar from flowers. When butterflies fly from one flower to another, they take polin with them. For this reason, they are very important to our ecosystem. Sadly, some kinds of butterflies are in danger because they are losing their homes, facing the climate change and feeding on food with pesticide. It's high time to take action. We can help save them by creating special gardens and taking care of nature. Butterflies are among the most beautiful insects in the world. You can find them almost everywhere, but you cannot find them in antartica. Some butterflies fly to very far places each year for Better weather or nice of food. Butterflies are famous for colourful wings. The wings are not only beautiful, but also very useful for them. With wings, some animals cannot eat them. Butterflies like living in places with lots of flowers. They need nectar from flowers. When butterflies fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. For this reason, they are very important to our ecosystem. Sadly, some kinds of butterflies are in danger because they are losing their homes, facing the climate change and feeding on food with pesticide. It's high time to take action. We can help save them by creating special gardens and taking care of nature.