精品解析：云南昆明市第三中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期素质测试英语试题卷

2026年昆明市第三中学素质测试 英语 试题卷 （全卷五个大题，共40个小题，共3页；满分50分，考试用时30分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. This is ________ orange. ________ orange is good. A. an; The B. the; An C. an; A D. the; The 2. 字母R的左邻右舍分别是________ 和________. A. O; P B. P; S C. S; Q D. Q; S 3. This is ________ new classmate. ________ name is Tony. A. my; He B. I; His C. my; His D. me; Her 4. Which means “停车场”? A. CD. B. kg. C. P. D. UFO. 5. My English teacher is Linda Brown. Her first name is ________. A. Linda B. Brown C. Linda Brown D. teacher 6. —________ animals are there in your grandparents’ farm? —Forty-one. A. How much B. How old C. How often D. How many 7. It’s time ________ the classroom. Let’s ________ together. A. clean; clean B. to clean; clean C. cleaning; to clean D. to clean; to clean 8. Amber was ill, ________ she didn’t go to school today. A. so B. but C. and D. because 9. I don’t like this book. It’s very ________. A. fun B. boring C. important D. useful 10. —Happy birthday to you! —________ A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. You’re welcome. D. That’s OK. 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Hello! My name is Li Hua. I am 11 years old. I am a new student in Grade Seven. I come ____11____ Kunming, a beautiful city. I have a good friend. ____12____ name is Wang Wei. He is tall and he likes ____13____ English very much. We are in the same school, ____14____ we are not in the same class. Our school is very big and ____15____. There are many trees and flowers in it. The teachers are kind to ____16____. We all love them. ____17____ is it my favourite subject? Because I think it is interesting. After school, I enjoy ____18____ basketball with my friends. It is ____19____ for us. I am very happy ____20____ to this new school. I want to make more friends here. 11. A. in B. on C. from D. at 12. A. He B. His C. She D. Her 13. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoke 14. A. and B. but C. so D. or 15. A. nice B. late C. small D. boring 16. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 17. A. What B. Who C. Where D. Why 18. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 19. A. difficult B. healthy C. tidy D. right 20. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 My Happy Family I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is a doctor. He works hard to help sick people. My mother is a teacher. She loves her students very much. My sister and I are students. We are in the same school. We help each other and love our parents. We often do housework together on weekends. I love my family very much. 21. There are four people in the writer’s (作者的) family. 22. The writer’s father is a teacher. 23. The writer’s mother works in a hospital. 24. The writer and his sister are students. 25. The passage tells us about the writer’s happy family. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Our school library is a nice place. It is big and clean. Many books are in it. You can read books there. You can find books about Chinese, English, science, art and so on. There are some rules in the library. Please be quiet. Don’t run. Don’t eat or drink. You can take books home, but you must give them back on time. The library is open from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. every school day. We all like it very much. 26. What is the library like? A. Small and clean. B. Big and clean. C. Old and small. D. New but dirty. 27. What can you NOT do in the library? A. Read books. B. Find English books. C. Be quiet. D. Eat food. 28. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. the book B. the library C. the rule D. the school 29. How long is the library open on school days? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 9 hours. 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. The library is good and we love it. B. We can run in the library. C. There are no rules in the library. D. The library is only for teachers. 第三部分 写作（共二节，满分10分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 31. Our English teacher often helps ________ with our homework after class. (we) 32. Lisa and Anna are both in the music club. They can ________ the guitar. (play) 33. Look! There are two ________ on the teacher’s desk. (box) 34. John and I ________ classmates, and we always go to school together. (be) 35. The sky in Yunnan is very ________. (beauty) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 36. Alice and Lily are good friends. They often help ________ with their study.（互相） 37. All students have to ________ the words on the blackboard carefully. (看) 38. Tom wants to ________ early to join in the Water Festival. (起床) 39. Cindy can’t find her math book. Her mom says the book is ________. (在桌子上) 40. Amber writes wrong words in his book. So he gets a ________from his classmate. (白色橡皮) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年昆明市第三中学素质测试 英语 试题卷 （全卷五个大题，共40个小题，共3页；满分50分，考试用时30分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. This is ________ orange. ________ orange is good. A. an; The B. the; An C. an; A D. the; The 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个橙子。这个橙子很好。 考查冠词用法。an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词。第一空，根据“This is … orange.”可知，此处是指这是一个橙子，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“orange”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，排除B和D；第二空，再次提到前面出现过的“orange” (同一个橙子)，应用the表示特指，且位于句首，首字母要大写，排除C。故选A。 2. 字母R的左邻右舍分别是________ 和________. A. O; P B. P; S C. S; Q D. Q; S 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：字母R的左邻右舍分别是Q和S。 考查字母的顺序。根据26个英文字母的顺序可知，在R前面的字母是Q，在R后面的字母是S。故选D。 3. This is ________ new classmate. ________ name is Tony. A. my; He B. I; His C. my; His D. me; Her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的新同班同学。他的名字叫托尼。 my我的；He他，主格； I我，主格；His他的；me我，宾格；Her她的。第一空修饰名词classmate需用形容词性物主代词my；第二空修饰名词name，Tony是男生名，需用形容词性物主代词His。 4. Which means “停车场”? A. CD. B. kg. C. P. D. UFO. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个意思是“停车场”? CD光盘；kg千克；P停车场；UFO不明飞行物。根据常识可知，P代表停车场。 5. My English teacher is Linda Brown. Her first name is ________. A. Linda B. Brown C. Linda Brown D. teacher 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师是琳达·布朗。她的名字是琳达。 Linda琳达；Brown布朗；Linda Brown琳达·布朗；teacher老师。根据首句“My English teacher is Linda Brown”可知，老师的全名为Linda Brown。在英语国家的姓名习惯中，通常名在前、姓在后。因此，“Linda”是她的名（first name）。 6. —________ animals are there in your grandparents’ farm? —Forty-one. A. How much B. How old C. How often D. How many 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你祖父母的农场里有多少动物？——41头。 考查疑问词组。How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量；How old多少岁；How often多久一次；How many多少，对可数名词复数提问。根据答语可知，询问的是数量，animals是可数名词复数，用How many提问。故选D。 7. It’s time ________ the classroom. Let’s ________ together. A. clean; clean B. to clean; clean C. cleaning; to clean D. to clean; to clean 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：是打扫教室的时候了。让我们一起打扫吧。 It’s time to do sth.意为“是做某事的时候了”，所以第一空应填动词不定式to clean；Let’s do sth. 意为“让我们做某事”，let’s后接动词原形，第二空应填clean。 8. Amber was ill, ________ she didn’t go to school today. A. so B. but C. and D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amber病了，所以她今天没去上学。 so所以；but但是；and和；because因为。句中“Amber病了”是原因，“没有上学”是结果，前后句为因果关系，应该用so引导结果状语从句。 9. I don’t like this book. It’s very ________. A. fun B. boring C. important D. useful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这本书。它非常无聊。 fun有趣的；boring无聊的；important重要的；useful有用的。根据前句“I don’t like this book.”可知说话者不喜欢这本书，说明这本书给人的感觉是负面的，boring符合语境。 10. —Happy birthday to you! —________ A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. You’re welcome. D. That’s OK. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——祝你生日快乐！——谢谢你。 Thank you谢谢你；The same to you你也一样；You’re welcome不客气；That’s OK没关系。当别人向你送上生日祝福时，需要礼貌表示感谢，应使用“Thank you.”。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Hello! My name is Li Hua. I am 11 years old. I am a new student in Grade Seven. I come ____11____ Kunming, a beautiful city. I have a good friend. ____12____ name is Wang Wei. He is tall and he likes ____13____ English very much. We are in the same school, ____14____ we are not in the same class. Our school is very big and ____15____. There are many trees and flowers in it. The teachers are kind to ____16____. We all love them. ____17____ is it my favourite subject? Because I think it is interesting. After school, I enjoy ____18____ basketball with my friends. It is ____19____ for us. I am very happy ____20____ to this new school. I want to make more friends here. 11. A. in B. on C. from D. at 12. A. He B. His C. She D. Her 13. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoke 14. A. and B. but C. so D. or 15. A. nice B. late C. small D. boring 16. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 17. A. What B. Who C. Where D. Why 18. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 19. A. difficult B. healthy C. tidy D. right 20. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了七年级新生李华介绍自己、朋友王伟及学校生活，表达了对新学校的喜爱和结交更多朋友的期待。 【11题详解】 句意：我来自昆明，一个美丽的城市。 根据“I come ... Kunming”可知，此处考查固定短语come from“来自”，表示籍贯。 【12题详解】 句意：他的名字叫王伟。 根据下文“He is tall”可知，王伟是男孩，此处修饰name需用形容词性物主代词His。 【13题详解】 句意：他非常高，并且非常喜欢说英语。 根据“likes ... English”可知，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，此处需填动名词speaking。 【14题详解】 句意：我们在同一所学校，但是我们不在同一个班级。 根据“same school”与“not in the same class”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，需用连词but。 【15题详解】 句意：我们的学校非常大且漂亮。 根据“big and ...”及下文“There are many trees and flowers”可知，此处描述学校环境好，nice符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：老师对我们很和蔼。 根据“kind to ...”可知，介词to后接人称代词宾格us。 【17题详解】 句意：为什么它是我最喜欢的科目？因为我觉得它很有趣。 根据下文回答“Because I think...”可知，上文询问原因，需用疑问词Why。 【18题详解】 句意：放学后，我喜欢和朋友们一起打篮球。 根据“enjoy ... basketball”可知，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，固定用法，需填playing。 【19题详解】 句意：这对我们来说很健康。 根据“play basketball”可知，运动对身体有益，healthy符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我很高兴来到这所新学校。 根据“happy ... to this new school”可知，be happy to do sth.表示“高兴做某事”，需填不定式to come。 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 My Happy Family I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is a doctor. He works hard to help sick people. My mother is a teacher. She loves her students very much. My sister and I are students. We are in the same school. We help each other and love our parents. We often do housework together on weekends. I love my family very much. 21. There are four people in the writer’s (作者的) family. 22. The writer’s father is a teacher. 23. The writer’s mother works in a hospital. 24. The writer and his sister are students. 25. The passage tells us about the writer’s happy family. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者幸福家庭的成员构成、父母职业以及家庭成员间的相处情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。原文指出：“There are four people in my family.”，这直接说明作者家里有四口人。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。原文指出：“My father is a doctor.”，说明爸爸是医生，不是老师。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。原文指出：“My mother is a teacher.”，说明妈妈是老师，不在医院工作。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。原文指出：“My sister and I are students.”，说明作者和姐姐/妹妹都是学生。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。短文标题是My Happy Family，全文都在介绍作者幸福的家庭。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Our school library is a nice place. It is big and clean. Many books are in it. You can read books there. You can find books about Chinese, English, science, art and so on. There are some rules in the library. Please be quiet. Don’t run. Don’t eat or drink. You can take books home, but you must give them back on time. The library is open from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. every school day. We all like it very much. 26. What is the library like? A. Small and clean. B. Big and clean. C. Old and small. D. New but dirty. 27. What can you NOT do in the library? A. Read books. B. Find English books. C. Be quiet. D. Eat food. 28. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. the book B. the library C. the rule D. the school 29. How long is the library open on school days? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 9 hours. 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. The library is good and we love it. B. We can run in the library. C. There are no rules in the library. D. The library is only for teachers. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了学校图书馆的环境、藏书、规则、开放时间以及学生们对图书馆的喜爱。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。文中指出“It is big and clean.”，图书馆又大又干净。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。文中指出“Don’t eat or drink.”，不能在图书馆吃东西。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。前文一直在介绍学校图书馆，本句“We all like it very much.”中it指代前面提到的the library。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。文中指出“The library is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every school day.”，上午9点到下午5点，一共8个小时。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍图书馆很好，并且我们都很喜欢它。B、C、D和原文内容不符。 第三部分 写作（共二节，满分10分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 31. Our English teacher often helps ________ with our homework after class. (we) 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常在课后帮助我们做作业。句中“helps”为动词，意为“帮助”，后面需要接宾格代词作宾语。we的宾格形式为us，意为“我们”，符合句意，故填us。 32. Lisa and Anna are both in the music club. They can ________ the guitar. (play) 【答案】play 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉萨和安娜都在音乐俱乐部。她们会弹吉他。play the guitar是固定搭配，意为弹吉他，情态动词can后面要接动词原形。 33. Look! There are two ________ on the teacher’s desk. (box) 【答案】boxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！老师桌上有两个盒子。box“盒子”，two修饰可数名词复数，box的复数形式是boxes。 34. John and I ________ classmates, and we always go to school together. (be) 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰和我是同学，我们总是一起去上学。主语是John and I，表示两个人，是复数。句子陈述现在的状态，用一般现在时。复数主语对应的be动词是are。 35. The sky in Yunnan is very ________. (beauty) 【答案】beautiful 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南的天空非常美丽。观察语境可知，be动词后需要用形容词作表语，beauty是名词，它的形容词形式是beautiful，意为美丽的。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 36. Alice and Lily are good friends. They often help ________ with their study.（互相） 【答案】 each other 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝和莉莉是好朋友。她们经常在学习上互相帮助。“互相”在英语中常用相互代词‌each other‌表达，句中动词help后需要接宾语，each other可直接作help的宾语，符合“help each other with sth.”（在某事上互相帮助）的固定搭配语境。 37. All students have to ________ the words on the blackboard carefully. (看) 【答案】 look at 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有学生都必须仔细看黑板上的字。所给汉语“看”对应look at，表示“看、注视”，强调看的动作，后面接看的对象，have to意为“必须、不得不”，后接动词原形，故填look at。 38. Tom wants to ________ early to join in the Water Festival. (起床) 【答案】 get up 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆想早点起床去参加泼水节。根据汉语提示可知，“起床”对应的动词短语是get up，为两个词构成的动词短语；空前有want to，不定式符号to后须接动词原形，故填get up。 39. Cindy can’t find her math book. Her mom says the book is ________. (在桌子上) 【答案】 on the table 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪找不到她的数学书。她妈妈说这本书在桌子上。根据汉语提示可知，on the table意为“在桌子上”，在句中作表语。应填on the table。 40. Amber writes wrong words in his book. So he gets a ________from his classmate. (白色橡皮) 【答案】 white eraser 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amber在他的书上写错了单词，所以他从他的同学那里得到一块白色橡皮。句中不定冠词a后需要接名词短语，“白色橡皮”对应的英文固定表达是white eraser，符合语境逻辑和语法搭配要求。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $