精品解析：云南曲靖市会泽县金钟镇第二中学校 2026-2027学年上学期七年级英语第一次阶段学情自测（Starter Unit1-3）

新人教版英语七年级上册第一次月考试卷 范围：Starter Unit 1- Starter Unit 3 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共二节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Listen! That’s the bell. It’s time ________ class. A. in B. at C. to D. for 2. Look! Betty has ________ orange bike and it’s good. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. —Are these your new socks? —No, ________ aren’t. A. it B. you C. they D. he 4. We have ________ pigs. Three are white and eleven are black. A. fourteen B. fifteen C. eighteen D. nineteen 5. I can’t go into (进入) the house because (因为) I can’t find the ________. A. bicycles B. glasses C. shoes D. keys 6. —How many hens can you see in the yard? —Let’s ________ them. One, two, …ten. A. count B. counts C. to count D. counting 7. 下列字母组合表示“中国人民解放军”的是：________ A. VR B. WHO C. PRC D. PLA 8. 以下四组字母中全是元音字母的一项是：________ A. Bb; Cc B. Aa; Ii C. Dd; Uu D. Ff; Gg 9. This ________ a duck and those _________ some sheep. A. is; is B. is; am C. is; are D. am; are 10. 选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项：________ A. nine B. find C. thing D. white 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Anna! This is ____11____ schoolbag. It’s black. My pencil box and some books are ____12____ it. ____13____ is in the pencil box? There is (有) a ruler, two ____14____ and a pen. Look! The ruler is nice. It’s ____15____. White is my favourite ____16____. I ____17____ two rulers, and I give one to Bob. The pencils are ____18____, too. One is black and the other (另一支) is red. I ____19____ them. The pen ____20____ black. It can write well (书写良好). I take them to school every day (每天). 11. A. I B. my C. he D. his 12. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 13. A. How B. Who C. What D. Where 14. A. caps B. boxes C. erasers D. pencils 15. A. yellow B. orange C. white D. brown 16. A. colour B. name C. farm D. yard 17. A. greet B. spell C. meet D. have 18. A. OK B. late C. nice D. fun 19. A. see B. like C. call D. put 20. A. is B. be C. am D. are 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确”T”，错误”F”)。 Hello! I’m Jim. This is my letter house. My house has twenty-six letters. They are good friends. What’s this? It’s B. It’s a blue B. What’s that? It’s D. What colour is it? It’s purple (紫色). Some letters are on a red bottle. It’s not my bottle. It’s Sam’s. What’s this? It’s S. What colour is it? It’s orange. This is U. It’s black. And that is N. It’s green. Haha! They make a word (组成了一个单词). What is the word? Can you guess (猜)? 21. Jim’s letter house has 16 letters. 22. The letter B is purple. 23. The red bottle is Sam’s. 24. The black and green letter is N. 25. We can know (知道) the word is “SUN”. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eric, Ella, Emma and Peter are on a beautiful farm. They see many animals there. I’m Eric. I see ten rabbits. They’re white. I like them. My name is Ella. I see eleven horses on the farm. The horses are black. They are near the lake. Hello! I’m Emma. I see some ducks. They are brown and black. Hi! I’m Peter. Look there! Six black and white cows are behind the trees. 26. What animal does Eric like? A. horses B. ducks C. cows D. rabbits 27. How many horses does Ella see on the farm? A. Eleven. B. Three. C. Ten. D. Six. 28. What colour are the ducks? A. Red and white. B. Black and white. C. Yellow and blue. D. Brown and black. 29. Where are the cows? A. Near the lake. B. On the lake. C. Behind the trees. D. Under the trees. 30. What can we know from the text? (从文章中我们能知道什么？) A. Nine cows are on the farm. B. The farm is beautiful. C. The rabbits are near the lake. D. The horses are white. B Dad has two boxes. The yellow box is for Roy. The black one is for Max. But they can’t find them. “Where is my box?” Max asks Mom. “Is it under your desk?” Mom asks. Max says, “No, it isn’t.” “Mine (我的) isn’t under my desk, either,” Roy says. “I think (认为) they’re in your room.” Mom says. Then (然后) Roy and Max go to find their boxes. Max finds his black shoes and red schoolbag are under the bed, and his blue trousers are on the bed. Roy finds his book under the desk. But where are the boxes? Oh, Mom finds them. They’re in the desk. “Your room isn’t tidy, but tidy habits (习惯) are important,” says Mom. 31. Who (谁) is the yellow box for? A. Dad. B. Max. C. Roy. D. Mom. 32. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “either” mean in Chinese (中文)? A. 还 B. 又 C. 再 D. 也 33. What things are under the bed? a. Shoes. b. Trousers. c. A book. d. A schoolbag. A. a, b B. a, d C. b, c D. c, d 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? (根据文章，下列哪项是对的？) A. Roy’s book is on the bed. B. Mom finds the two boxes. C. The boxes are under the desk. D. Max’s schoolbag is black. 35. What does Mom want to tell Roy and Max? (妈妈想告诉Roy和Max什么？) A. Tidy habits are important. B. Their room is very tidy. C. They can have a new box. D. Max’s trousers are yellow. C What is a greeting? Oh, that is how we start a conversation. “Hello” is a good greeting. We can say it to all people. We also say “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” and “Good evening”. We use (使用) them at different times of the day (一天中的不同时段). But we use “Good night” to say goodbye, not to greet. When we meet people for the first time (初次), we can say, “Nice to meet you.” When we meet them again (再), we say, “Glad to see you again.” We use “What’s up?” with old friends. It’s a casual (非正式的) greeting. We can also greet others with “How are you?”. We can answer “I’m fine” or “I’m great”. It’s good for us to learn these greetings. 36. What can we say to all people according to the text (根据文章)? A. OK! B. Bye! C. Cool! D. Hello! 37. Which one can be for goodbye? A. Good evening. B. Good night. C. Good morning. D. Good afternoon. 38. What can we say when we meet people for the first time? A. What’s up? B. Who are you? C. Nice to meet you. D. Glad to see you again. 39. We can find ________ answers (答案) to “How are you?” in the text. A. six B. two C. three D. four 40. What’s the text mainly about? (这篇文章主要是关于什么的？) A. Greetings. B. Conversations. C. Goodbye. D. Time. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Good afternoon! B: Good afternoon! ____41____ A: My name is Teng Fei. ____42____ B: I’m Wang Yaming. A: Nice to meet you, Yaming. B: ____43____ A: Wow! Your schoolbag is nice. ____44____ B: A set of keys and some books. A: ____45____ B: Three. A. And you? B. What color is it? C. Do you see them? D. What’s your name? E. What do you have in it? F. Nice to meet you too, Teng Fei. G. How many books do you have? 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Many ________ are in my room. (thing) 47. ________ are my socks. They’re under the bed. (this) 48. My glasses and pencil box ________ behind the chair. (be) 49. My room is messy (凌乱的). I start ________ it. (clean) 50. Xiao Ya is my good friend. She is helping ________. (I) 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Now, please ________ my room. It’s tidy. (看) 52. Aha! My glasses are ________.(在盒子里) 53. ________ ________________ (一双) black socks is on the bed. 54. I put my ________ in the pencil box. (红色橡皮) 55. That’s great! We let our room ________. (保持整洁) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 一方农家小院，草木蓬勃，小动物自在嬉戏。红红的番茄、橙黄的胡萝卜，还有活泼的小兔、白鹅，处处充满生机。假设你是李明，请以“My Grandpa’s Yard”为题，结合图片、参考词汇和要点去描绘爷爷院子里的美好画面。 参考词汇：a picture of (一张……的照片); beautiful; carrot plants; tomato plants; have fun 要点： 1. 介绍庭院整体情况； 2. 介绍庭院里的动物和植物； 3. 描述动物数量和动植物的颜色； 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60； 2. 须包含要点和图片信息，可适当发挥； 3. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 4. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 5. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本练习单上无效。 My Grandpa’s Yard _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新人教版英语七年级上册第一次月考试卷 范围：Starter Unit 1- Starter Unit 3 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共二节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Listen! That’s the bell. It’s time ________ class. A. in B. at C. to D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！铃响了。是上课的时间了。 in在……里面；at在……；to到，向；for为了，对于。固定句型“It’s time for+名词”意为“是……的时候了”，“It’s time to+动词原形”意为“是做……的时候了”。空后“class”为名词，应用介词for。 2. Look! Betty has ________ orange bike and it’s good. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！贝蒂有一辆橙色的自行车，它很好。 a一个（辅音音素前）；an一个（元音音素前）；the这/那（特指）；/不填。根据“Betty has ________ orange bike”可知，此处表示泛指“一辆”，且orange是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。 3. —Are these your new socks? —No, ________ aren’t. A. it B. you C. they D. he 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是你的新袜子吗？——不，它们不是。 it它；you你/你们；they它们；he他。根据问句“Are these your new socks?”可知，主语these socks是复数，答语中应用复数代词they指代。 4. We have ________ pigs. Three are white and eleven are black. A. fourteen B. fifteen C. eighteen D. nineteen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有十四只猪。三只是白色的，十一只是黑色的。 fourteen十四；fifteen十五；eighteen十八；nineteen十九。根据“Three are white and eleven are black.”可知，白猪3只，黑猪11只，总数为3+11=14只。 5. I can’t go into (进入) the house because (因为) I can’t find the ________. A. bicycles B. glasses C. shoes D. keys 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能进入房子，因为我找不到钥匙。 bicycles自行车；glasses眼镜；shoes鞋子；keys钥匙。根据“I can’t go into the house”可知无法进入屋内，推测是因为找不到开门的钥匙。故选D。 6. —How many hens can you see in the yard? —Let’s ________ them. One, two, …ten. A. count B. counts C. to count D. counting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在院子里看到多少只母鸡？——让我们数数它们。一，二，……十。 Let’s是Let us的缩写，后面接动词原形，表示建议做某事（让我们……），因此选用count。 7. 下列字母组合表示“中国人民解放军”的是：________ A. VR B. WHO C. PRC D. PLA 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列字母组合表示“中国人民解放军”的是PLA。 VR虚拟现实；WHO世界卫生组织；PRC中华人民共和国；PLA中国人民解放军。根据各缩写的英文全称及含义可知，PLA代表People’s Liberation Army，即“中国人民解放军”。 8. 以下四组字母中全是元音字母的一项是：________ A. Bb; Cc B. Aa; Ii C. Dd; Uu D. Ff; Gg 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下四组字母中全是元音字母的一项是：Aa; Ii。 英语中共有5个元音字母，分别是Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu，其余均为辅音字母。Bb, Cc均为辅音字母；Aa, Ii均为元音字母；Dd为辅音字母；Ff, Gg均为辅音字母。 9. This ________ a duck and those _________ some sheep. A. is; is B. is; am C. is; are D. am; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一只鸭子，那些是一些绵羊。 This是单数指示代词，be动词用is；those是复数指示代词，be动词用are。 10. 选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项：________ A. nine B. find C. thing D. white 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项是thing。 nine中i发音为/aɪ/；find中i发音为/aɪ/；thing中i发音为/ɪ/；white中i发音为/aɪ/。nine、find、white划线部分发音一致，thing划线部分发音不同。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Anna! This is ____11____ schoolbag. It’s black. My pencil box and some books are ____12____ it. ____13____ is in the pencil box? There is (有) a ruler, two ____14____ and a pen. Look! The ruler is nice. It’s ____15____. White is my favourite ____16____. I ____17____ two rulers, and I give one to Bob. The pencils are ____18____, too. One is black and the other (另一支) is red. I ____19____ them. The pen ____20____ black. It can write well (书写良好). I take them to school every day (每天). 11. A. I B. my C. he D. his 12. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 13. A. How B. Who C. What D. Where 14. A. caps B. boxes C. erasers D. pencils 15. A. yellow B. orange C. white D. brown 16. A. colour B. name C. farm D. yard 17. A. greet B. spell C. meet D. have 18. A. OK B. late C. nice D. fun 19. A. see B. like C. call D. put 20. A. is B. be C. am D. are 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文安娜介绍了自己的书包、文具种类、颜色特点以及自己对文具的喜爱。 【11题详解】 句意：这是我的书包。 空后有名词“schoolbag”，需要形容词性物主代词作定语，文章是第一人称，my表示“我的”，符合语境；I是人称代词主格，he、his指代他人，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我的铅笔盒和一些书在里面。 根据常识，书本和文具放置在书包内部，in表示“在……里面”；on“在……上面”、under“在……下面”、behind“在……后面”均逻辑不通。 【13题详解】 句意：铅笔盒里有什么？ 根据下句回答具体文具物品，可知此处询问事物，What表示“什么”，符合问答逻辑；How询问方式、Who询问人物、Where询问地点，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：有一把尺子、两支铅笔和一支钢笔。 根据前文介绍铅笔盒内的学习文具，pencils表示“铅笔”，属于文具，符合语境；caps“帽子”、boxes“盒子”、erasers“橡皮”均不符合文意。 【15题详解】 句意：它是白色的。 根据后文“White is my favourite colour”提示，可知尺子的颜色是白色，white表示“白色”；yellow“黄色”、orange“橙色”、brown“棕色”均与原文提示不符。 【16题详解】 句意：白色是我最喜欢的颜色。 句中“White”是颜色，colour表示“颜色”，贴合句意；name“名字”、farm“农场”、yard“院子”均语义不通。 【17题详解】 句意：我有两把尺子，并且我送了一把给鲍勃。 本句表达拥有物品，have表示“拥有”，符合语境；greet“问候”、spell“拼写”、meet“遇见”均不符合句子逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：这些铅笔也很好看。 前文提到尺子很漂亮，本句用too衔接同义描述，nice表示“美好的、好看的”，符合文意；OK“尚可的”、late“迟到的”、fun“有趣的”均不贴合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我喜欢它们。 前文介绍文具美观好用，可推断作者喜爱这些文具，like表示“喜欢”，符合句意；see“看见”、call“称呼”、put“放置”均逻辑不符。 【20题详解】 句意：这支钢笔是黑色的。 主语“The pen”为单数名词，be动词需用单数形式is；be为动词原形、am仅搭配主语I、are搭配复数主语，均不符合语法规则。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确”T”，错误”F”)。 Hello! I’m Jim. This is my letter house. My house has twenty-six letters. They are good friends. What’s this? It’s B. It’s a blue B. What’s that? It’s D. What colour is it? It’s purple (紫色). Some letters are on a red bottle. It’s not my bottle. It’s Sam’s. What’s this? It’s S. What colour is it? It’s orange. This is U. It’s black. And that is N. It’s green. Haha! They make a word (组成了一个单词). What is the word? Can you guess (猜)? 21. Jim’s letter house has 16 letters. 22. The letter B is purple. 23. The red bottle is Sam’s. 24. The black and green letter is N. 25. We can know (知道) the word is “SUN”. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，文章通过Jim的自我介绍，讲述了他的“字母屋”里的字母朋友及其颜色，以及Sam瓶子上的字母组成的单词。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段 “My house has twenty-six letters.”，这句话说明Jim的字母小屋有26个字母，不是16个，题干表述错误。 【22题详解】 根据文章第一段“It’s B. It’s a blue B.”，这句话说明字母B是蓝色的，不是紫色，题干表述错误。 【23题详解】 根据文章第二段“Some letters are on a red bottle. It’s not my bottle. It’s Sam’s.”，这句话说明这个红色瓶子是Sam的，题干表述正确。 【24题详解】 根据文章第二段“This is U. It’s black. And that is N. It’s green.”，这句话说明字母U是黑色，字母N是绿色，并不是同一个字母既是黑色又是绿色，题干表述错误。 【25题详解】 根据文章第二段What's this? It’s S. What colour is it? It’s orange. This is U. It’s black. And that is N. It’s green. Haha! They make a word.”，S、U、N三个字母组成单词SUN，题干表述正确。 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eric, Ella, Emma and Peter are on a beautiful farm. They see many animals there. I’m Eric. I see ten rabbits. They’re white. I like them. My name is Ella. I see eleven horses on the farm. The horses are black. They are near the lake. Hello! I’m Emma. I see some ducks. They are brown and black. Hi! I’m Peter. Look there! Six black and white cows are behind the trees. 26. What animal does Eric like? A. horses B. ducks C. cows D. rabbits 27. How many horses does Ella see on the farm? A. Eleven. B. Three. C. Ten. D. Six. 28. What colour are the ducks? A. Red and white. B. Black and white. C. Yellow and blue. D. Brown and black. 29. Where are the cows? A. Near the lake. B. On the lake. C. Behind the trees. D. Under the trees. 30. What can we know from the text? (从文章中我们能知道什么？) A. Nine cows are on the farm. B. The farm is beautiful. C. The rabbits are near the lake. D. The horses are white. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Eric、Ella、Emma和Peter四人在一座美丽的农场里，各自介绍了自己在农场看到的动物的相关情况，包括动物的种类、数量、颜色和位置等信息。 【26题详解】 根据原文中Eric的表述“I see ten rabbits. They’re white. I like them.”，可知Eric喜欢的动物是兔子。 【27题详解】 根据原文中Ella的表述“I see eleven horses on the farm.”，可知Ella在农场看到了11匹马。 【28题详解】 根据原文中Emma的表述“I see some ducks. They are brown and black.”，可知鸭子的颜色是棕黑相间的。 【29题详解】 根据原文中Peter的表述“Six black and white cows are behind the trees.”，可知奶牛是在树的后面。 【30题详解】 原文开篇提到“Eric, Ella, Emma and Peter are on a beautiful farm.”，可知农场是美丽的；A选项奶牛数量为9头与原文6头不符，C选项兔子在湖边无原文依据，D选项马是白色的与原文马是黑色的表述不符。 B Dad has two boxes. The yellow box is for Roy. The black one is for Max. But they can’t find them. “Where is my box?” Max asks Mom. “Is it under your desk?” Mom asks. Max says, “No, it isn’t.” “Mine (我的) isn’t under my desk, either,” Roy says. “I think (认为) they’re in your room.” Mom says. Then (然后) Roy and Max go to find their boxes. Max finds his black shoes and red schoolbag are under the bed, and his blue trousers are on the bed. Roy finds his book under the desk. But where are the boxes? Oh, Mom finds them. They’re in the desk. “Your room isn’t tidy, but tidy habits (习惯) are important,” says Mom. 31. Who (谁) is the yellow box for? A. Dad. B. Max. C. Roy. D. Mom. 32. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “either” mean in Chinese (中文)? A. 还 B. 又 C. 再 D. 也 33. What things are under the bed? a. Shoes. b. Trousers. c. A book. d. A schoolbag. A. a, b B. a, d C. b, c D. c, d 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? (根据文章，下列哪项是对的？) A. Roy’s book is on the bed. B. Mom finds the two boxes. C. The boxes are under the desk. D. Max’s schoolbag is black. 35. What does Mom want to tell Roy and Max? (妈妈想告诉Roy和Max什么？) A. Tidy habits are important. B. Their room is very tidy. C. They can have a new box. D. Max’s trousers are yellow. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爸爸给Roy和Max分别准备了黄色、黑色的两个盒子，两人找不到盒子后向妈妈询问，在两人各自翻找物品都没发现盒子后，最终妈妈在书桌里找到了盒子，并借此告诉两个孩子整洁的习惯很重要。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段中“The yellow box is for Roy.”可知黄色盒子是给Roy的。 【32题详解】 根据文章第一段中“Mine isn’t under my desk, either,”可知，前文Max已经说明自己的盒子不在书桌下，Roy表述自己的盒子也不在书桌下，该词用于否定句末尾表示“也”的含义。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Max finds his black shoes and red schoolbag are under the bed,”可知床下有鞋子和书包，对应a和d。 【34题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Oh, Mom finds them.”可知是妈妈找到了两个盒子。 【35题详解】 根据文章第二段中“‘…tidy habits are important,’ says Mom.”可推知妈妈想告诉孩子们整洁的习惯很重要。 C What is a greeting? Oh, that is how we start a conversation. “Hello” is a good greeting. We can say it to all people. We also say “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” and “Good evening”. We use (使用) them at different times of the day (一天中的不同时段). But we use “Good night” to say goodbye, not to greet. When we meet people for the first time (初次), we can say, “Nice to meet you.” When we meet them again (再), we say, “Glad to see you again.” We use “What’s up?” with old friends. It’s a casual (非正式的) greeting. We can also greet others with “How are you?”. We can answer “I’m fine” or “I’m great”. It’s good for us to learn these greetings. 36. What can we say to all people according to the text (根据文章)? A. OK! B. Bye! C. Cool! D. Hello! 37. Which one can be for goodbye? A. Good evening. B. Good night. C. Good morning. D. Good afternoon. 38. What can we say when we meet people for the first time? A. What’s up? B. Who are you? C. Nice to meet you. D. Glad to see you again. 39. We can find ________ answers (答案) to “How are you?” in the text. A. six B. two C. three D. four 40. What’s the text mainly about? (这篇文章主要是关于什么的？) A. Greetings. B. Conversations. C. Goodbye. D. Time. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了问候的定义，以及不同场景、不同时段下适用的各类英语问候表达，说明学习这些问候用语十分有益。 【36题详解】 根据文章第二段中“‘Hello’is a good greeting. We can say it to all people.”可知，“Hello”是可以对所有人说的问候语。 【37题详解】 根据文章第三段中“But we use ‘Good night’ to say goodbye, not to greet.”可知，“Good night”是用来道别的表达。 【38题详解】 根据文章第四段中“When we meet people for the first time, we can say, ‘Nice to meet you.’”可知，初次见面时应该说“Nice to meet you.”。 【39题详解】 根据文章第六段中“We can answer ‘I’m fine’ or ‘I’m great’.”可知，文中提供了“I’m fine”和“I’m great”这两种回答。 【40题详解】 通读全文，文章主要介绍了不同情境下的问候语及其用法，核心内容是关于问候语。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Good afternoon! B: Good afternoon! ____41____ A: My name is Teng Fei. ____42____ B: I’m Wang Yaming. A: Nice to meet you, Yaming. B: ____43____ A: Wow! Your schoolbag is nice. ____44____ B: A set of keys and some books. A: ____45____ B: Three. A. And you? B. What color is it? C. Do you see them? D. What’s your name? E. What do you have in it? F. Nice to meet you too, Teng Fei. G. How many books do you have? 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. F 44. E 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话，主要展示了滕飞与王亚明初次见面相互问候、询问姓名、谈论书包内物品的简短交际对话。 【41题详解】 后文A回答“My name is Teng Fei.”，D选项“What’s your name?”用于询问对方姓名，引出下文对方回答自己的名字。 【42题详解】 前文A介绍完自己的姓名，后文B回答“I’m Wang Yaming.”，A选项“And you?”承接上文，反问对方姓名，实现对话交替问答。 【43题详解】 前文A说“Nice to meet you, Yaming.”，这是初次见面的交际用语，F选项“Nice to meet you too, Teng Fei.”是该句式的对应答语，用来回应对方。 【44题详解】 后文B回答“A set of keys and some books.”，在介绍书包里面装有的物品，E选项“What do you have in it?”提问书包内的物品，正好引出下文的物品回答。 【45题详解】 后文B回答“Three.”，这是数量答语，G选项“How many books do you have?”对书的数量进行提问，与下文数量答语相匹配。 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Many ________ are in my room. (thing) 【答案】things 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的房间里有许多东西。空前有Many修饰，需填thing的复数形式things。 47. ________ are my socks. They’re under the bed. (this) 【答案】These 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是我的袜子。它们在床底下。句中be动词是are，socks为复数名词，指示代词this需要变为对应的复数形式these，首字母大写，应填These。 48. My glasses and pencil box ________ behind the chair. (be) 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的眼镜和铅笔盒在椅子后面。主语My glasses and pencil box是两个事物，属于复数，be动词要用are，故填are。 49. My room is messy (凌乱的). I start ________ it. (clean) 【答案】cleaning##to clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的房间很乱。我开始打扫它。start doing / to do sth“开始做某事”，是固定搭配，需填clean的动名词cleaning或动词不定式to clean，作宾语。 50. Xiao Ya is my good friend. She is helping ________. (I) 【答案】me 【解析】 【详解】句意：小雅是我的好朋友。她正在帮助我。动词help后面要用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，I的宾格是me，故填me。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Now, please ________ my room. It’s tidy. (看) 【答案】 look at 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，请看我的房间。它很整洁。题干给出的中文提示是“看”，常用短语look at表示“看”；设空处在please引导的祈使句后，直接用动词原形即可，故填look at。 52. Aha! My glasses are ________.(在盒子里) 【答案】 in the box 【解析】 【详解】句意：啊哈！我的眼镜在盒子里。in the box含义是“在盒子里”，本处为地点介词短语，放在be动词are之后作表语。 53. ________ ________________ (一双) black socks is on the bed. 【答案】 ①. A ②. pair ③. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一双”是关键词。a pair of 表示“一双”，be动词是is，核心主语是pair，用单数；句子首字母要大写。 54. I put my ________ in the pencil box. (红色橡皮) 【答案】red eraser 【解析】 【详解】句意：我把我的红色橡皮放进铅笔盒里。“红色的”用形容词red，“橡皮”用eraser来表示，此处red修饰名词eraser。my后面可接单数名词，故填red eraser。 55. That’s great! We let our room ________. (保持整洁) 【答案】 stay tidy 【解析】 【详解】句意：太棒了！我们让房间保持整洁。括号内“保持整洁”的中文提示对应的常用短语为stay tidy，“let sth.+动词原形”表示“让某物/某人做某事”，动词stay使用原形，故填stay tidy。 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 一方农家小院，草木蓬勃，小动物自在嬉戏。红红的番茄、橙黄的胡萝卜，还有活泼的小兔、白鹅，处处充满生机。假设你是李明，请以“My Grandpa’s Yard”为题，结合图片、参考词汇和要点去描绘爷爷院子里的美好画面。 参考词汇：a picture of (一张……的照片); beautiful; carrot plants; tomato plants; have fun 要点： 1. 介绍庭院整体情况； 2. 介绍庭院里的动物和植物； 3. 描述动物数量和动植物的颜色； 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60； 2. 须包含要点和图片信息，可适当发挥； 3. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 4. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 5. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本练习单上无效。 My Grandpa’s Yard _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Grandpa’s Yard Here is a picture of my grandpa’s yard. It is very beautiful and lively. There are many plants and animals in it. Look! The tomato plants are red and the carrot plants are orange. They grow well. There are some lovely animals, too. Five white rabbits and three white geese are on the grass. A light yellow puppy is wandering between the two vegetable beds. They have fun playing together. Everything is full of life. I love my grandpa’s yard. It is a great place to relax. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：描写性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍庭院整体情况、庭院内的动物与植物，并说明动物数量、动植物的颜色 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、姓名；语言通顺规范，内容贴合题干给出的小院生机场景，合理补充细节不脱离设定 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山引入主题，用参考词汇a picture of引出爷爷的小院，整体点明小院充满生机、十分美好，完成庭院整体情况的介绍； 主体段：分别展开描述院内的植物和动物，对应说明各类动植物的颜色、动物的具体数量，覆盖所有细节要点，自然融入给定参考词汇； 结尾段：抒发个人感受，描述自己在小院的体验。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍庭院整体情况 具体描述：Here is a picture of…/…beautiful and lively/There are…/…many plants and animals/a beautiful little farm yard/full of sunlight and green breath/every corner is filled with lively vitality等 要点二：介绍庭院里的动物和植物 植物：…tomato plants are red and the carrot plants are orange/grow well/lovely animals/Different kinds of…/The tidy vegetable garden is planted with…/…are bright red/…under the soil are warm orange等 动物：Two white rabbits and three white geese are…/have fun playing together/be full of life/…jumping around the grass/A light yellow puppy is wandering…/…wandering slowly by the wall/…look so comfortable等 要点三：个人感受 具体描述：I love…/a great place to relax/…the warm little yard so much/have fun playing with those cute little animals and…/…the most wonderful place for me等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $