开学摸底卷 （云南专用）2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 立足云南地方文化与生活情境，分层考查七年级英语核心能力的开学摸底卷，融合听力理解、语言运用、阅读分析及写作表达，难度适中（0.65）。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际（购物、出行）、图片匹配|四节梯度设计，从单句理解到对话推断，提升语言能力| |单项填空|10题/10分|冠词（a/an）、情态动词（should）、代词（yours/mine）|基础语法与语境结合，强化语言准确性| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词（see/have）、连词（but）、名词（friend）|通过助人故事渗透情感教育，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|20题/30分|云南瓦猫文化、颜色寓意、环保（塑料袋）|融入地方非遗与社会热点，提升文化意识| |写作|3节/20分|代词宾格（me）、序数词（fifth）、家庭描述|书面表达结合生活体验，锻炼语言综合运用能力|

开学摸底卷 （云南专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子选择图片(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1．Where are the two speakers talking? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: Excuse me. Can I borrow this book? W: Yes, please show me your student card. 2．Which picture is the speaker talking about? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: Look! This is my nice family photo. 3．When does Lucy have an Art lesson? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. How many lessons do you have on Monday? W: Six. And my favourite Art lesson is on that day too. 4．What does the man want to buy for his wife? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Could you buy some chicken for me? M: OK, I’ll bring you some chicken. 5．How does Linda’s father go to work every day? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【详解】M: How does your father go to work every day, Linda? W: He goes to work by car. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 6． A．I can go by the No. 3 bus. B．Let’s go. C．It’s near the library. 【答案】C 【原文】Where is Linda’s home? 7． A．OK! B．He’s there. C．You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【原文】Let’s clean the blackboard together, Mike. 8． A．It’s a ruler. B．It’s white. C．It’s in the pencil-box. 【答案】A 【原文】What’s this? 9． A．Hot dog, please. B．A cola, please. C．A book, please. 【答案】A 【原文】What do you want to eat? 10． A．It’s jumping. B．They are jumping. C．He is jumping. 【答案】B 【原文】What are the rabbits doing? 第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 11．How are Tom’s new classmates? A．They’re friendly. B．They’re nice. C．They’re happy. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Hello, Tom. How are your classmates in your new school? B: Hello, Amy. They are friendly. 听对话，回答问题。 12．Who is the boy with? A．His mom. B．His dad. C．His sister. 13．What color does the boy like? A．Blue. B．Black. C．White. 【答案】12．A 13．C 【原文】M: Mom, I want to buy a shirt. W: OK. What color do you like? M: White is my favorite. W: This shirt looks nice. M: It is too long for me. W: That shirt is very nice. M: OK. We’ll take it. 听对话，回答各小题。 14．How many ping-pong bats does Mike have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 15．Who does Cindy often play ping-pong with? A．Her father. B．Her brother. C．Her friends. 【答案】14．B 15．C 【详解】W: Do you have a ping-pong ball, Mike? M: Yes, I do and I have two ping-pong bats W: Do you like playing ping-pong? M: Yes, I do. I always play ping-pong with my father. What about you, Cindy? W: I like it, too. I often play it with my friends after school. 第四节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 16．Where would Maria like to go? A．A zoo. B．A school. C．A restaurant. 17．What does Mike have to do? A．To do his homework. B．To go to the zoo. C．To help his mother. 【答案】16．A 17．C 【详解】A: Are you free tomorrow, Mike? B: Yes, what’s up, Maria? A: Would you like to go to the zoo with me? B: I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to help my mother cook. A: Wow, you are a good boy. B: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 18．What does Lisa like? A．Computer games. B．Music. C．Sports. 19．What does Lisa like for dinner? A．Fruit and vegetables. B．Vegetables and rice. C．Hamburgers. 20．Who likes hamburgers? A．Lisa. B．Cindy. C．Jack. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】M: Lisa, you are so healthy. Do you like sports? W: Yes, Jack. I always play basketball after school. M: I like basketball, too. What do you like for dinner? W: I like fruit and vegetables. I don’t like hamburgers. M: Oh, no! I like hamburgers. W: Well, I don’t think they are good for you. M: You are right. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分)从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Bill is _________ English teacher. He teaches English very well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Bill是一位英语老师，他教英语教得很好。 考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/表示不用冠词。根据“English...”可知是以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用an。故选B。 22．Cooking is an important skill. Everybody ________ learn to make some simple dishes. A．should B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：烹饪是一项重要的技能。每个人都应该学会做一些简单的菜。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；may可能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Cooking is an important skill”可知，烹饪是一项重要的技能，所以每个人都“应该”学会做一些简单的菜，此处用should表示建议或责任。故选A。 23．You can ________ the key points in your notebook if you can’t remember well. A．write down B．cut down C．fall down D．turn down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你记不太清楚，可以把要点记在笔记本上。 考查动词短语辨析。write down写下，记下；cut down砍倒，削减；fall down跌倒，倒塌；turn down调低（音量等），拒绝。根据“the key points”和“in your notebook”可知，此处指将要点记录在笔记本上。故选A。 24．________ is useful to do some exercise to keep healthy. A．This B．It C．These D．That 【答案】B 【详解】句意：做一些运动来保持健康是有用的。 考查形式主语。This这个；It它，可作形式主语；These这些；That那个。分析句子可知，此处是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”的固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，此处需用It。故选B。 25．—________ are his football clothes? —Under the bed. A．Where B．Who C．Whose D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他的足球服在哪里？——在床底下。 Where在哪里；Who谁；Whose谁的；What什么。答句“Under the bed.”回答的是地点，提问地点需要用疑问词Where。 26．—Jack, we don’t have vegetables for lunch. Could you buy ________? —Sure, but I don’t have ________ money. A．much; any B．some; any C．any; some D．some; some 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，我们午餐没有蔬菜了。你能买一些吗？——当然，但是我没有任何钱。 some通常用于肯定句，也可用于表示请求、建议的疑问句中；any通常用于否定句或疑问句中。第一空是表示请求的疑问句，应用some；第二空是否定句，应用any。 27．I helped Mr. Smith with the Christmas lights ________. A．today B．often C．yesterday D．tomorrow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我昨天帮助史密斯先生整理了圣诞灯。 today今天；often经常；yesterday昨天；tomorrow明天。根据句中谓语动词“helped”是过去式可知，动作发生在过去，应选择表示过去的时间状语。应填yesterday。 28．—Is this uniform _______, Mary? —Yes, it is ________. A．your; mine B．yours; my C．his; hers D．yours; mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽，这件制服是你的吗？——是的，它是我的。 考查代词辨析。your你的（形容词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；his他的（形容词性/名词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。第一空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词；第二空同样缺少名词，需用名词性物主代词，结合选项可知，第一空填yours，第二空填mine。故选D。 29．—I don’t have time to play tennis this afternoon.   —________ A．That’s right. B．You’re welcome. C．Maybe next time. D．Sounds good. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天下午我没有时间打网球。——也许下次吧。 考查情景交际。That’s right.没错；You’re welcome.不客气；Maybe next time.也许下次吧；Sounds good.听起来不错。根据“I don’t have time to play tennis this afternoon.”可知，因为今天下午没有时间打网球，所以回答应该是表示下次再约，C选项符合语境。故选C。 30．—“I have a brother.”     —“Who does he look like?”     —“________” A．He is short. B．He likes my father. C．He looks like my mother. D．He is ten. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——“我有一个兄弟。”——“他长得像谁？”——“他长得像我的母亲。”。 He is short他长得矮；He likes my father他喜欢我爸爸；He looks like my mother他长得像我妈妈；He is ten他十岁。问句“Who does he look like?”询问的是外貌特征像谁，关键短语是“look like”。He is short描述身高，He likes my father表示喜好，He is ten描述年龄，均与问句不符。He looks like my mother直接回答了外貌像谁，与问句对应。 第二节 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Friendship (友谊) can start in any place. Kelvin is a 9-year-old boy. He likes helping other people. One day, he wants to do a 31 thing. That’s the start of a friendship. Kelvin 32 a man in a big shop. 33 name is Matthew. Matthew looks sad. Kelvin wants to help him. Kelvin walks up to Matthew and says, “Here’s one dollar (美元). You can 34 it.” Matthew asks, “Do you want to give the money to me?” “ 35 ,” says Kelvin. “I want to help you.” Matthew feels happy, 36 he doesn’t take the money. He asks Kelvin to buy things with him in the 37 . Kelvin learns that Matthew is a rich (富有的) man. And he likes helping other people 38 . To thank Kelvin, Matthew buys him a book. The book is 39 and Kelvin likes it. Kelvin and Matthew are good 40 now. A small thing can help us a lot. 31．A．beautiful B．good C．big 32．A．sees B．puts C．takes 33．A．Your B．Her C．His 34．A．spell B．have C．start 35．A．Yes B．No C．Sorry 36．A．and B．so C．but 37．A．school B．shop C．park 38．A．too B．now C．here 39．A．small B．old C．great 40．A．students B．friends C．teachers 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了凯尔文和马修之间友谊的开始。 【详解】31．句意：有一天，他想要做一件好事。 beautiful美丽的；good好的；big大的。根据“He likes helping other people. One day, he wants to do a...thing.”可知，他想要做一件好事。故选B。 32．句意：凯文在一家大商店里看到一个男人。 sees看见；puts放；takes拿。根据“Kelvin...a man in a big shop.”可知，凯尔文在一家大商店里看到一个男人。故选A。 33．句意：他的名字叫马修。 Your你的，你们的；Her她的；His他的。根据“...name is Matthew.”可知，他的名字叫马修，故选C。 34．句意：你可以拿着它。 spell拼写；have有；start开始。根据“Here’s one dollar (美元). You can...it.”可知，让对方拿着这1美元，故选B。 35．句意：“是的，”凯尔文说道，“我愿意帮助你。” Yes是的；No不；Sorry对不起。根据“Do you want to give the money to me?”和“I want to help you.”可知，此处应做肯定回答，故选A。 36．句意：马修感到很开心，但他没有接受这笔钱。 and和；so所以；but但是。根据“Matthew feels happy, ...he doesn’t take the money.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 37．句意：他让凯尔文和他一起去商店买东西。 school学校；shop商店；park公园。根据“He asks Kelvin to buy things with him in the...”可知，去商店买东西，故选B。 38．句意：而且他也喜欢帮助他人。 too也；now现在；here这里。根据“And he likes helping other people...”可知，他也喜欢帮助他人，肯定句句末用too，故选A。 39．句意：这本书很棒，凯尔文也很喜欢它。 small小的；old旧的；great极好的。根据“The book is...and Kelvin likes it.”可知，这本书很棒，故选C。 40．句意：凯尔文和马修现在是好朋友了。 students学生；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“That’s the start of a friendship.”和“Kelvin and Matthew are good...now.”可知，凯尔文和马修现在是好朋友了，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 At the China-South Asia Expo in 2025, the Wamao (瓦猫) from Lijiang attracted (吸引) lots of people to stop and enjoy. It makes Wamao come into people’s life. Wamao is a kind of clay statue (黏土雕塑). We can usually find it on the old houses in Yunnan. It doesn’t look like a real cat. It is more like something between a cat and a tiger. It has the body of a cat but the face of a tiger. The face is usually funny with a big mouth and big eyes. In some places, Wamao has a wang (meaning “king”) on its forehead (额头), just like a tiger. Why do people put Wamao on their houses? They say it can keep the houses safe. These days, more people like Wamao. People make it into different kinds of interesting things. They also think it is a symbol of good wishes. In Yunnan, we can watch fun videos about Wamao, learn how to make it, and buy small ones as gifts. 41．Wamao looks just like a real cat. 42．There is a wang on the forehead of Wamao in all places. 43．Today there are many interesting things about Wamao. 44．Wamao is a symbol of good wishes. 45．The text (文本) mainly talks about how to make Wamao. 【答案】41．F 42．F 43．T 44．T 45．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕云南特色瓦猫展开，介绍了瓦猫的外观特点、被放置于房屋的原因、当下衍生出的有趣事物，以及在云南可参与的与瓦猫相关的活动等内容。 【详解】41．根据“It doesn’t look like a real cat. It is more like something between a cat and a tiger.”可知，瓦猫并不像一只真正的猫，它更像是介于猫和老虎之间的东西，所以“Wamao looks just like a real cat.”该说法错误，故选F。 42．根据“In some places, Wamao has a wang (meaning “king”) on its forehead (额头), just like a tiger.”可知，在一些地方，瓦猫的额头上有“王”字，并不是所有地方，所以“There is a wang on the forehead of Wamao in all places.”该说法错误，故选F。 43．根据“These days, more people like Wamao. People make it into different kinds of interesting things.”可知，现在有很多关于瓦猫的有趣的东西，所以“Today there are many interesting things about Wamao.”该说法正确，故选T。 44．根据“They also think it is a symbol of good wishes.”可知，瓦猫是好运的象征，所以“Wamao is a symbol of good wishes.”该说法正确，故选T。 45．文章主要介绍了瓦猫这种黏土雕塑，包括其外观、人们将其放在房屋上的原因、如今关于瓦猫的有趣事物以及在云南可以进行的与瓦猫相关的活动等，并非主要谈论如何制作瓦猫，所以“The text (文本) mainly talks about how to make Wamao.”该说法错误，故选F。 第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题1分,满分 15 分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A What colour is the sea? It’s blue. What colour is the grass? It’s green. What colour is the snow? It’s white. Everything has its own colour. In an art class, our art teacher says, “Red, blue and green are three primary colours (三原色).” If we put red and green together, we can get yellow. If we put red and yellow together, we can get orange. That’s interesting. Different colours can give us different feelings and they have different meanings. The same colour also has different meanings in different places. In China, people like red very much. Because they think red can give good luck to them. But in Thailand, it is a bad colour. In most countries, people like green, but people from England and Japan don’t like it. In Australia, people think black cats can give them good luck. But in America, people prefer white cats. They’re cute animals and they bring good luck to people. In our lives, we can learn about the meanings of different colours. Then we can use colours in a right way. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 46．What are the three primary colours? A．White, green and brown. B．Red, blue and green. C．Orange, green and brown. D．Orange, black and white. 47．In which country do people think red is bad? A．In China. B．In Japan. C．In Thailand. D．In England. 48．What does the underlined word “prefer” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Love. B．Call. C．Lose. D．Draw. 49．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．An art book. C．A travel book. D．A music book. 50．The writer writes the passage to tell us________. A．colours and animals B．black cats and white cats C．different meanings of colours D．Chinese people’s favourite colours 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文介绍了三原色、颜色的混合以及不同颜色在不同国家的含义，旨在帮助读者了解颜色的多样性和文化差异。 【详解】46．细节理解题。根据“Red, blue and green are three primary colours (三原色).”可知，三原色是红色、蓝色和绿色。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“In China, people like red very much. Because they think red can give good luck to them. But in Thailand, it is a bad colour.”可知，在泰国，红色被认为是不好的颜色。故选C。 48．词句猜测题。根据“But in America, people prefer white cats. They’re cute animals and they bring good luck to people.”可知，美国人更喜欢白猫，认为它们能带来好运。因此“prefer”意为“更喜欢”。故选A。 49．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了颜色的混合、不同颜色在不同国家的含义以及颜色对人们生活的影响，因此最可能出自一本艺术书籍。故选B。 50．主旨大意题。文章通过介绍颜色的混合、不同颜色在不同国家的含义以及颜色对人们生活的影响，旨在告诉我们颜色的不同含义。故选C。 B NO PLASTIC BAGS!Save the Earth (拯救地球) Starting from this month, ABC Supermarket will not give you any plastic bags on Fridays. You should bring your own bags when shopping. If you do not have your own bag, you can buy our recyclable (可回收) bags at 1 yuan each. Remember to bring your own bag the next time you shop at ABC Supermarket!    Did you know? Many sea animals die every year because they eat plastic bags. People throw the bags into the sea. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 51．Why doesn’t ABC Supermarket give shoppers (购物者) plastic bags? A．To save time. B．To save money. C．To save the Earth. D．To save the supermarket. 52．ABC Supermarket will not give shoppers plastic bags on ________. A．Tuesdays B．Wednesday C．Thursdays D．Fridays 53．How much is one recyclable bag? A．1 yuan. B．1.5 yuan. C．2 yuan. D．3 yuan. 54．What is the special offer (特价活动) mentioned? A．Buy two bags and get the second one for free. B．Buy two bags and the third one is for free. C．Buy three bags and get the fourth one for free. D．Buy three bags and they are all for free. 55．Which of the following is NOT true? A．People throw plastic bags into the sea. B．If you don’t bring your own bags, you can buy recyclable bags. C．From next month, people must bring their own bags. D．People should bring their own bags when shopping. 【答案】51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了ABC超市为了保护地球，从本月起每周五不再提供塑料袋，并鼓励顾客自带袋子或购买可回收利用的袋子。 51．细节理解题。根据“Save the Earth”可知，是为了拯救地球。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“Starting from this month, ABC Supermarket will not give you any plastic bags on Fridays.”可知，是在周五不提供塑料袋。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据“If you do not have your own bag, you can buy our recyclable (可回收) bags at 1 yuan each.”可知，可回收袋是一元一个。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“Buy 2 bags and get the third one for free”可知，购买2个袋子，即可免费获得第三个。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据“Starting from this month, ABC Supermarket will not give you any plastic bags on Fridays. You should bring your own bags when shopping. If you do not have your own bag, you can buy our recyclable (可回收) bags at 1 yuan each.”可知，是从这个月起，人们需要带自己的袋子，如果没有自己的袋子，可以买超市的可回收袋。C选项表述错误。故选C。 C 根据语篇内容从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Many schools like to plan school trips for the students. The school teachers know that students sometimes need to learn outside the classroom. Studying and learning are more than books! Some school trips let students see more about nature. The students visit zoos, mountains, forests or sometimes farms, for example. The teachers want the students not only to know about nature, but also to learn to love it and take care of it. Other school trips are for students to learn about their city or interesting jobs. Some schools take students to visit a police station or a fire station. Other schools go to a hospital or a newspaper office. These kinds of school trips help students learn about jobs and help them to be thankful to the people who work in their city. Students usually love school trips! They can go out of the classroom and have some fun. The teachers know that students can learn a lot when they have fun. School trips can please both teachers and students! 56．Why do schools plan school trips? A．Because students are tired with books. B．Because teachers are tired with teaching students in the classroom. C．Because students sometimes need to learn outside the classroom. 57．From school trips, students can learn ______. A．how to love nature B．how to take care of nature C．A and B 58．What’s the purpose (目的) of school trips to see their city or interesting jobs? A．To learn more about mountains. B．To visit old people in hospitals. C．To learn about jobs and be thankful. 59．What does the underlined word “please” mean? A．使……愉悦 B．请求 C．邀请 60．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．School trips can help students learn more. B．Students like to learn more about nature. C．School leaders know about their students. 【答案】56．C 57．C 58．C 59．A 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了许多学校会为学生安排校外旅行，说明其能让学生在课堂外学习，且受师生喜爱，核心是校外旅行有助于学生学到更多知识。 【详解】56．细节理解题。根据“Many schools like to plan school trips for the students. The school teachers know that students sometimes need to learn outside the classroom.”可知，学校计划校外旅行是因为学生有时需要在课堂之外学习。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“The teachers want the students not only to know about nature, but also to learn to love it and take care of it.”可知，通过校外旅行，学生不仅能了解自然，还能学会热爱自然和照顾自然。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“These kinds of school trips help students learn about jobs and help them to be thankful to the people who work in their city.”可知，去了解城市或有趣工作的校外旅行，目的是帮助学生了解工作并对在城市工作的人心怀感激。故选C。 59．词句猜测题。根据“Students usually love school trips! They can go out of the classroom and have some fun. The teachers know that students can learn a lot when they have fun.”可知，学生喜欢校外旅行，能在其中获得乐趣并学到很多，即校外旅行能让老师和学生都愉悦。故选A。 60．主旨大意题。根据“Many schools like to plan school trips for the students. The school teachers know that students sometimes need to learn outside the classroom. Studying and learning are more than books!”以及后文分别介绍校外旅行的不同类型及其作用，可知文章主要讲述校外旅行能帮助学生学到更多知识。故选A。 第三节(共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! This is Sunny Store. 61 ? B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a box of milk. 62 ? A: Let me have a look. Oh, it’s 15 yuan. B: All right, 63 . How much are the bananas? A: Ten yuan a kilo. 64 . B: Two kilos, please. By the way, could you please deliver (派送) them to me now? A: Sorry, my dad isn’t here. But we can deliver them later. And your address? B: Room 306, Building 12. A: Anything else? B: That’s all. Please deliver them when your father comes back. A: 65 . Bye! B: Bye! 【答案】61．Can I help you 62．How much is it 63．I’ll take it 64．How many kilos would you like 65．OK/All right 【导语】本对话主要讲述了顾客在Sunny Store电话订购牛奶和香蕉，并询问价格和派送事宜的过程。 【详解】61．根据“Hello! This is Sunny Store.”可知，这是商店接听电话的开场白，故此处应询问对方是否需要帮助。故填Can I help you。 62．根据“I’d like to buy a box of milk.”和“Let me have a look. Oh, it’s 15 yuan.”可知，顾客在询问牛奶的价格。故填How much is it。 63．根据“All right”和“How much are the bananas?”可知，顾客决定购买牛奶后，继续询问其他商品价格。故填I’ll take it。 64．根据“Ten yuan a kilo.”和“Two kilos, please.”可知，店员在询问顾客需要多少香蕉。故填How many kilos would you like。 65．根据“Bye!”可知，这是结束对话的礼貌用语，故此处应表示同意。故填OK/All right。 第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分 20 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 66．Pass ________ (I) the knife, please. 【答案】me 【详解】句意：请把刀递给我。pass是及物动词，后面需要用人称代词宾格作宾语；主格I对应的宾格形式是me。 67．I live on the ________ (five) floor. 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：我住在五楼。表示楼层需要用序数词，括号内基数词five要变为序数词fifth（第五），修饰后面名词floor，故填fifth。 68．Listen! Who is ________ (play) the piano? 【答案】 playing 【详解】句意：听！谁在弹钢琴？根据“Listen!”可知，动作正在发生，需用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。play的现在分词是playing。故填playing。 69．My mother is a teacher. She ________ (teach) in my school. 【答案】teaches 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名老师。她在我的学校教书。teach“教”，动词，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填teaches。 70．When you called me yesterday, I _________ (help) my mom in the kitchen. 【答案】was helping 【详解】句意：你昨天打电话给我时，我正在厨房帮我妈妈。根据“When you called me yesterday...”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以主句用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was，help的现在分词形式为helping。故填was helping。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 71．Hangzhou is famous for its Longjing ________ (茶). It’s fresh and tasty. 【答案】tea 【详解】句意：杭州以龙井茶而著名。它新鲜且美味。“茶”对应名词tea；此处构成Longjing tea，意为“龙井茶”，是固定用法。 72．Peter often plays soccer on ________ (星期六). 【答案】Saturday 【详解】句意：彼得经常在星期六踢足球。“星期六”对应的英文单词是“Saturday”，表示星期的单词首字母需大写。 73．My uncle’s farm has a black and ________ (白色的) cow. 【答案】white 【详解】句意：我叔叔的农场有一头黑白相间的奶牛。“白色的”white，形容词作定语，修饰名词cow。故填white。 74．Most of the houses are built of ________ (石头). 【答案】stones 【详解】句意：大多数房子都是用石头建造的。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填stone“石头”，根据are可知，应用可数名词复数形式。故填stones。 75．John likes ________ (游泳) in summer. 【答案】to swim/swimming 【详解】句意：约翰喜欢在夏天游泳。swim“游泳”；like to do/doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填to swim/swimming。 第三节书面表达 (满分10分) 76．请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 家是宁静的港湾，是亲情的源泉，是幸福的起点。家人是我们的底气，也是我们的依恋。家对我们每个人来说都意义非凡。你一定有一个幸福美满的家庭，请以“My happy family”为题，根据提示信息写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： ● your idea about family ● your family member (appearance外貌，personality性格，hobbies and jobs…) ● your feelings about your family 要求： 1. 词数不少于60词，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version As the saying goes, “East or west, home is the best.” Family is a place full of love and warmth for me.   There are three people in my family. My father is tall and strong. He is very hard-working and loves playing basketball. He works as a doctor. My mother is of medium height. She is kind and likes reading. She is a teacher.   I feel extremely lucky to have such a wonderful family. We always support each other and enjoy every moment together. I love my family deeply. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考试应注意不要遗漏提示内容的信息，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题； 第二步，介绍家庭成员的外貌、性格、爱好和职业； 第三步，表达对家庭的热爱。 [亮点词汇] ①hard-working努力工作的 ②be of medium height中等身高 ③support each other互相支持 [高分句型] ①As the saying goes, “East or west, home is the best.”（引用谚语） ②There are three people in my family.（There be句型） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, can I borrow this book? Yes, please show me your student card. Excuse me, can I borrow this book? Yes, please show me your student card. Listen to the next question. Look, this is my nice family photo. Look, this is my nice family photo. Listen to the next question. Hi Lucy. How many lessons do you have on . monday six? And my favorite art lesson is on that day too. Hi Lucy. How many lessons do you have on monday six? And my favorite art less son is on that day too. Listen to the next question. Could you buy some chicken for me? Okay, i'll bring you some chicken. Could you buy some chicken for me? Okay, i'll bring you some chicken. Listen to the next question. how does your father go to work every . day in da, he goes to work by car. How does your father go to work every day . in the he goes to work by car. Listen to the next . question. Where's lind's home? Where is lind's home? Listen to the next question. Let's clean the blackboards together, mike. Let's clean the blackboard together, mike. Listen to the next . question. What's this? Listen to the next question. what do you want to eat? What do you want to eat? Listen to the next question. What are the rabbits doing? What are the rabbits doing? Listen to the next question. Hello, tom. How are your classmates in your new school? Hello, amy, they are friendly. Hello tom, how are your classmates in your news school? Hello, amy, they are friendly. Listen to the next . question. Mom, I want to buy . a shirt. Okay, what color do you like? White is my favorite. This shirt looks nice. He is too long for me. That shirt is very nice. Okay, we'll take IT. Mom, I want to buy a shirt. Okay, what color do you like? why? IT is my favorite? This shirt looks nice. IT is too long for me. That shirt is very nice. Okay, we'll take IT. Listen to the next . question. Do you have a pym pong ball? mike? Yes, I do. And I have two pingpong bats. Do you like playing . pingpong? Yes, I do. I always played ping pong with my father. What about you, Cindy? I like IT too. I often play IT with my friends after school. Do you have a ping pong ball? mike? Yes, I do. And I have two pingpong beds. Do you like playing pingpong? Yes, I do. I always played pining pong with my father. What about you, Cindy? I like IT too. I often play IT with my friends after school. Listen to the next question. Are you free tomorrow? mike? yes. What's up? maria? Would you like to go to the zoo with me? I'm sorry I can't. I have to help my mother cook. Wow, you are a good boy. Thank you. Are you free tomorrow, mike? yes. What's up, maria? Would you like to go to the zoo with me? I'm sorry I can't. I have to help . my mother cook. Wow, you are a good boy. Thank . you. Listen to the next . question. Lisa, you are so healthy. Do you like sports? Yes, jack, I always play basketball after school. I like basketball too. What do you like for dinner? I like fruit and vegetables. I don't like hamburgers. Oh, no, I like hamburgers. Well, I don't think they are good for you. You're right, lisa, you are so healthy. Do you like sports? Yes, jack, I always play basketball after school. I like basketball too. What do you like for dinner? I like fruit and vegetables. I don't like hamburgers. Oh, no, I like hamburgers. Well, I don't think they're . good for you. You're right. 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 （云南专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子选择图片(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1．Where are the two speakers talking? A． B． C． 2．Which picture is the speaker talking about? A． B． C． 3．When does Lucy have an Art lesson? A． B． C． 4．What does the man want to buy for his wife? A． B． C． 5．How does Linda’s father go to work every day? A． B． C． 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 6．A．I can go by the No. 3 bus. B．Let’s go. C．It’s near the library. 7．A．OK! B．He’s there. C．You’re welcome. 8．A．It’s a ruler. B．It’s white. C．It’s in the pencil-box. 9．A．Hot dog, please. B．A cola, please. C．A book, please. 10．A．It’s jumping. B．They are jumping. C．He is jumping. 第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 11．How are Tom’s new classmates? A．They’re friendly. B．They’re nice. C．They’re happy. 听对话，回答问题。 12．Who is the boy with? A．His mom. B．His dad. C．His sister. 13．What color does the boy like? A．Blue. B．Black. C．White. 听对话，回答各小题。 14．How many ping-pong bats does Mike have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 15．Who does Cindy often play ping-pong with? A．Her father. B．Her brother. C．Her friends. 第四节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 16．Where would Maria like to go? A．A zoo. B．A school. C．A restaurant. 17．What does Mike have to do? A．To do his homework. B．To go to the zoo. C．To help his mother. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 18．What does Lisa like? A．Computer games. B．Music. C．Sports. 19．What does Lisa like for dinner? A．Fruit and vegetables.B．Vegetables and rice.C．Hamburgers. 20．Who likes hamburgers? A．Lisa. B．Cindy. C．Jack. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分)从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Bill is _________ English teacher. He teaches English very well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．Cooking is an important skill. Everybody ________ learn to make some simple dishes. A．should B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t 23．You can ________ the key points in your notebook if you can’t remember well. A．write down B．cut down C．fall down D．turn down 24．________ is useful to do some exercise to keep healthy. A．This B．It C．These D．That 25．—________ are his football clothes? —Under the bed. A．Where B．Who C．Whose D．What 26．—Jack, we don’t have vegetables for lunch. Could you buy ________? —Sure, but I don’t have ________ money. A．much; any B．some; any C．any; some D．some; some 27．I helped Mr. Smith with the Christmas lights ________. A．today B．often C．yesterday D．tomorrow 28．—Is this uniform _______, Mary? —Yes, it is ________. A．your; mine B．yours; my C．his; hers D．yours; mine 29．—I don’t have time to play tennis this afternoon.   —________ A．That’s right. B．You’re welcome. C．Maybe next time. D．Sounds good. 30．—“I have a brother.”     —“Who does he look like?”     —“________” A．He is short. B．He likes my father. C．He looks like my mother. D．He is ten. 第二节 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Friendship (友谊) can start in any place. Kelvin is a 9-year-old boy. He likes helping other people. One day, he wants to do a 31 thing. That’s the start of a friendship. Kelvin 32 a man in a big shop. 33 name is Matthew. Matthew looks sad. Kelvin wants to help him. Kelvin walks up to Matthew and says, “Here’s one dollar (美元). You can 34 it.” Matthew asks, “Do you want to give the money to me?” “ 35 ,” says Kelvin. “I want to help you.” Matthew feels happy, 36 he doesn’t take the money. He asks Kelvin to buy things with him in the 37 . Kelvin learns that Matthew is a rich (富有的) man. And he likes helping other people 38 . To thank Kelvin, Matthew buys him a book. The book is 39 and Kelvin likes it. Kelvin and Matthew are good 40 now. A small thing can help us a lot. 31．A．beautiful B．good C．big 32．A．sees B．puts C．takes 33．A．Your B．Her C．His 34．A．spell B．have C．start 35．A．Yes B．No C．Sorry 36．A．and B．so C．but 37．A．school B．shop C．park 38．A．too B．now C．here 39．A．small B．old C．great 40．A．students B．friends C．teachers 第三部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 At the China-South Asia Expo in 2025, the Wamao (瓦猫) from Lijiang attracted (吸引) lots of people to stop and enjoy. It makes Wamao come into people’s life. Wamao is a kind of clay statue (黏土雕塑). We can usually find it on the old houses in Yunnan. It doesn’t look like a real cat. It is more like something between a cat and a tiger. It has the body of a cat but the face of a tiger. The face is usually funny with a big mouth and big eyes. In some places, Wamao has a wang (meaning “king”) on its forehead (额头), just like a tiger. Why do people put Wamao on their houses? They say it can keep the houses safe. These days, more people like Wamao. People make it into different kinds of interesting things. They also think it is a symbol of good wishes. In Yunnan, we can watch fun videos about Wamao, learn how to make it, and buy small ones as gifts. 41．Wamao looks just like a real cat. 42．There is a wang on the forehead of Wamao in all places. 43．Today there are many interesting things about Wamao. 44．Wamao is a symbol of good wishes. 45．The text (文本) mainly talks about how to make Wamao. 第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题1分,满分 15 分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A What colour is the sea? It’s blue. What colour is the grass? It’s green. What colour is the snow? It’s white. Everything has its own colour. In an art class, our art teacher says, “Red, blue and green are three primary colours (三原色).” If we put red and green together, we can get yellow. If we put red and yellow together, we can get orange. That’s interesting. Different colours can give us different feelings and they have different meanings. The same colour also has different meanings in different places. In China, people like red very much. Because they think red can give good luck to them. But in Thailand, it is a bad colour. In most countries, people like green, but people from England and Japan don’t like it. In Australia, people think black cats can give them good luck. But in America, people prefer white cats. They’re cute animals and they bring good luck to people. In our lives, we can learn about the meanings of different colours. Then we can use colours in a right way. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 46．What are the three primary colours? A．White, green and brown. B．Red, blue and green. C．Orange, green and brown. D．Orange, black and white. 47．In which country do people think red is bad? A．In China. B．In Japan. C．In Thailand. D．In England. 48．What does the underlined word “prefer” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Love. B．Call. C．Lose. D．Draw. 49．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．An art book. C．A travel book. D．A music book. 50．The writer writes the passage to tell us________. A．colours and animals B．black cats and white cats C．different meanings of colours D．Chinese people’s favourite colours B NO PLASTIC BAGS!Save the Earth (拯救地球) Starting from this month, ABC Supermarket will not give you any plastic bags on Fridays. You should bring your own bags when shopping. If you do not have your own bag, you can buy our recyclable (可回收) bags at 1 yuan each. Remember to bring your own bag the next time you shop at ABC Supermarket!    Did you know? Many sea animals die every year because they eat plastic bags. People throw the bags into the sea. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 51．Why doesn’t ABC Supermarket give shoppers (购物者) plastic bags? A．To save time. B．To save money. C．To save the Earth. D．To save the supermarket. 52．ABC Supermarket will not give shoppers plastic bags on ________. A．Tuesdays B．Wednesday C．Thursdays D．Fridays 53．How much is one recyclable bag? A．1 yuan. B．1.5 yuan. C．2 yuan. D．3 yuan. 54．What is the special offer (特价活动) mentioned? A．Buy two bags and get the second one for free. B．Buy two bags and the third one is for free. C．Buy three bags and get the fourth one for free. D．Buy three bags and they are all for free. 55．Which of the following is NOT true? A．People throw plastic bags into the sea. B．If you don’t bring your own bags, you can buy recyclable bags. C．From next month, people must bring their own bags. D．People should bring their own bags when shopping. C 根据语篇内容从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Many schools like to plan school trips for the students. The school teachers know that students sometimes need to learn outside the classroom. Studying and learning are more than books! Some school trips let students see more about nature. The students visit zoos, mountains, forests or sometimes farms, for example. The teachers want the students not only to know about nature, but also to learn to love it and take care of it. Other school trips are for students to learn about their city or interesting jobs. Some schools take students to visit a police station or a fire station. Other schools go to a hospital or a newspaper office. These kinds of school trips help students learn about jobs and help them to be thankful to the people who work in their city. Students usually love school trips! They can go out of the classroom and have some fun. The teachers know that students can learn a lot when they have fun. School trips can please both teachers and students! 56．Why do schools plan school trips? A．Because students are tired with books. B．Because teachers are tired with teaching students in the classroom. C．Because students sometimes need to learn outside the classroom. 57．From school trips, students can learn ______. A．how to love nature B．how to take care of nature C．A and B 58．What’s the purpose (目的) of school trips to see their city or interesting jobs? A．To learn more about mountains. B．To visit old people in hospitals. C．To learn about jobs and be thankful. 59．What does the underlined word “please” mean? A．使……愉悦 B．请求 C．邀请 60．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．School trips can help students learn more. B．Students like to learn more about nature. C．School leaders know about their students. 第三节(共5 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! This is Sunny Store. 61 ? B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a box of milk. 62 ? A: Let me have a look. Oh, it’s 15 yuan. B: All right, 63 . How much are the bananas? A: Ten yuan a kilo. 64 . B: Two kilos, please. By the way, could you please deliver (派送) them to me now? A: Sorry, my dad isn’t here. But we can deliver them later. And your address? B: Room 306, Building 12. A: Anything else? B: That’s all. Please deliver them when your father comes back. A: 65 . Bye! B: Bye! 第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分 20 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 66．Pass ________ (I) the knife, please. 67．I live on the ________ (five) floor. 68．Listen! Who is ________ (play) the piano? 69．My mother is a teacher. She ________ (teach) in my school. 70．When you called me yesterday, I _________ (help) my mom in the kitchen. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 71．Hangzhou is famous for its Longjing ________ (茶). It’s fresh and tasty. 72．Peter often plays soccer on ________ (星期六). 73．My uncle’s farm has a black and ________ (白色的) cow. 74．Most of the houses are built of ________ (石头). 75．John likes ________ (游泳) in summer. 第三节书面表达 (满分10分) 76．请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 家是宁静的港湾，是亲情的源泉，是幸福的起点。家人是我们的底气，也是我们的依恋。家对我们每个人来说都意义非凡。你一定有一个幸福美满的家庭，请以“My happy family”为题，根据提示信息写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： ● your idea about family ● your family member (appearance外貌，personality性格，hobbies and jobs…) ● your feelings about your family 要求： 1. 词数不少于60词，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $