精品解析：广东省惠州市第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

英语试题 本试卷满分120分，共8页 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TechForward is looking for local residents to test its new smart home assistant, a voice-controlled device designed to help users manage daily tasks such as setting reminders, controlling lights, checking the weather, and playing music. The company aims to gather real-world feedback before the official product launch later this year. The selected residents will receive the device free of charge and will be able to keep it after the trial ends. They will also be compensated $100 for completing a final feedback survey that asks about their experience with the device’s features, ease of use, and any suggested improvements. TechForward will provide setup support and technical assistance throughout the testing period, including a one-on-one virtual session to help participants get started. The company will also be available by phone or email to answer any questions during the trial. Program Timeline May 10 Applications due By May 20 Selected participants notified; agreements signed June 1-28 Device testing period July 18 Final feedback survey due Application Requirements This program will select 15 full-time participants to use the device in their homes for four weeks. The call is open to residents living within the city area. All applicants are supposed to be at least 18 years old and previous experience with smart devices is a must. To apply, applicants are required to provide the following information: ● Name and a valid email. This information will only be used for program-related communication. ● A brief description of your experience with smart devices (maximum 100 words). This helps us understand your familiarity level. Please send the above materials to apply@techforward.com. Any application received after the deadline will not be considered. 1. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce a new smart device. B. To advertise a technology company. C. To seek volunteers for a product trial. D. To explain how to use a smart assistant. 2. How long are participants expected to test the device? A. 18 days. B. 20 days. C. 28 days. D. 30 days. 3. Who is the most suitable for the program? A. Samantha, a local college graduate majoring in IT. B. Christopher, a retired teacher living outside the city. C. Fia, a junior high school student fond of technology. D. Max, a part-time worker seldom using smart devices. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TechForward公司招募本地居民试用其新款智能家庭助手并收集反馈的相关信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“TechForward is looking for local residents to test its new smart home assistant, a voice-controlled device designed to help users manage daily tasks such as setting reminders, controlling lights, checking the weather, and playing music. The company aims to gather real-world feedback before the official product launch later this year. (TechForward正在寻找本地居民来测试其新的智能家庭助手，这是一款语音控制设备，旨在帮助用户管理日常任务，如设置提醒、控制灯光、查看天气和播放音乐。该公司旨在在今年晚些时候正式推出产品之前收集真实世界的反馈)”可知，本文的目的是为产品试用寻找志愿者。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Program Timeline部分“June 1-28 Device testing period (6月1日至28日 设备测试期)”可知，参与者预计要测试设备28天。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Application Requirements部分“The call is open to residents living within the city area. All applicants are supposed to be at least 18 years old and previous experience with smart devices is a must.(本次招募面向居住在城市地区的居民。所有申请人都必须年满18岁，并且必须有使用智能设备的经验)”可知，最合适这个项目的人是居住在城市地区、年满18岁并且有使用智能设备的经验的人。A选项“Samantha，当地一名主修信息技术的大学毕业生”符合条件。故选A。 B The Chinese old saying “good medicine tastes bitter” may no longer hold in the country where it was born and believed. Xi Linjie, a 20-year-old college student, sought help for tiredness at a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing and was pleasantly surprised by a cup of sweet milk tea. “The milk tea is filled with TCM ingredients, yet it tastes delightful. It’s less sweet than regular milk tea and has a slight herbal fragrance (香味),” she says. “Most importantly, it’s beneficial to health.” This new milk tea is invented by the nutrition department of Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM. Since 2023, the hospital has mixed TCM processing techniques with contemporary food production to attract younger generation. “Milk tea is a favorite among young people. We hope it can act as a bridge for them to gain more knowledge about TCM and gradually accept it,” says Liao Changying, director of the hospital’s nutrition department. She notes that almost everyone who tried the milk tea shared the special experience with their family and friends. The hospital has employed various modern technologies to maximize (最大化) the effect of TCM while improving the taste. “Behind the TCM milk tea are numerous experiments and improvements. It represents the integration of TCM, modern medicine, nutrition and more. Our goal is to help people prevent and manage diseases while enjoying delicious food and drinks,” Liao explains. The TCM milk tea proves how traditional medicine is appealing to the younger generation in an approachable manner. Liao is pleased to see many young visitors seeking professional health advice on physical conditioning. “Over half of the visitors are young people interested in health consultations (咨询) for body conditioning, which indicates that the younger generation has confidence in TCM,” Liao says. She also suggested that more efforts should be made to integrate TCM with other fields that interest young people, adding, “TCM is becoming a new trend among the youth”. 4. According to Xi Linjie, what makes the new milk tea so special? A. Its bitter taste. B. Its strong fragrance. C. Its special milk. D. Its health effect. 5. From Liao Changying’s angle, what does she expect the new milk tea to function? A. To attract the younger generation to study TCM. B. To provide a special drinking experience with TCM. C. To improve modern production techniques of TCM. D. To help the young gain a deeper insight into TCM. 6. What does Liao want to stress in Paragraph 4? A. The efforts of making the new milk tea. B. The significance of the new milk tea. C. The process or making the new milk tea. D. The prospects of the new milk tea. 7. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. TCM Gains Growing Popularity. B. TCM Meets Modern Milk Tea. C. New Milk Tea Saves the Young. D. Modern Milk Tea Promotes Health. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中医和现代奶茶相结合的新趋势，以及这种结合如何吸引年轻人并让他们逐渐接受中药。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““The milk tea is filled with TCM ingredients, yet it tastes delightful. It’s less sweet than regular milk tea and has a slight herbal fragrance (香味),” she says. “Most importantly, it’s beneficial to health.”(“这款奶茶充满了中药成分，但味道很好。它没有普通奶茶那么甜，而且有淡淡的草药香味。”她说。“最重要的是，它对健康有益。”)”可知，这款新奶茶特别之处在于它对健康的影响。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““Milk tea is a favorite among young people. We hope it can act as a bridge for them to gain more knowledge about TCM and gradually accept it,” says Liao Changying, director of the hospital’s nutrition department.( “奶茶是年轻人的最爱。我们希望它能成为一个桥梁，让他们获得更多关于中医的知识，并逐渐接受它，”医院营养科主任廖昌英说。)”可知，她希望这种新型奶茶帮助年轻人更深入地了解中医。故选D项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“The TCM milk tea proves how traditional medicine is appealing to the younger generation in an approachable manner.(中医奶茶证明了传统医学是如何以平易近人的方式吸引年轻一代的。)”等内容可知，在本段她想强调新奶茶的意义。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第三段中“This new milk tea is invented by the nutrition department of Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM. Since 2023, the hospital has mixed TCM processing techniques with contemporary food production to attract younger generation. (这款新型奶茶是由重庆市江北中医院营养科发明的。自2023年以来，该院将中药加工技术与现代食品生产相结合，以吸引年轻一代。)”可知，本文主要讲述了中医和现代奶茶相结合的新趋势，以及这种结合如何吸引年轻人并让他们逐渐接受中药。B“中医与现代奶茶。”符合主题，故选B项。 C In the digital age, many people feel unable to focus on anything demanding, yet can spend hours scrolling on their phones. Neuroscience suggests this is not a sign of weak character but the result of how the brain’s reward system works. The brain is constantly doing a cost-benefit calculation: Which action will bring the greatest reward for the least effort? This process relies heavily on a chemical called dopamine. Contrary to popular belief, dopamine is not the “pleasure chemical” but the “wanting chemical”. It rises mainly in anticipation of a reward, pushing us to keep searching, clicking, and consuming. Modern apps, games and snacks are carefully designed to deliver quick, effortless rewards. When the brain receives too many of these “easy hits”, it adapts. Dopamine receptors are downregulated, meaning more stimulation is needed to achieve the same level of interest. Activities that once felt satisfying — reading, studying, exercising — begin to seem dull or even painful by comparison. Like a drug user developing tolerance, the constant seeker of instant satisfaction becomes increasingly unmotivated. The good news is that the brain is plastic; its circuits can be reshaped. One suggested method is a “dopamine detox (多巴胺戒断)”. This does not remove dopamine itself, but temporarily cuts down on the most intense, low-effort sources of stimulation, such as social media, online games and junk food. During this period, people are encouraged to replace them with slower, effortful activities: walking without a phone, cooking, writing by hand or doing focused work. At first, these activities feel boring, and withdrawal symptoms like restlessness or irritability (易怒) are common. However, as time passes, the brain recalibrates (重新校准). Dopamine receptors become more sensitive, and natural rewards — finishing a task, understanding a concept, completing a workout — start to feel enjoyable again. The balance shifts from seeking short-lived pleasure to building deeper satisfaction. Over time, choosing difficult but meaningful tasks can become easier than escaping into distraction. Each decision to concentrate rather than click strengthens brain regions responsible for self-control and weakens those driven by impulse (冲动). In this way, changing our everyday habits and environments may gradually turn discipline from a constant struggle into a more natural way of living. 8. Which of the following best describes dopamine in paragraph 2? A. It is released after receiving a guaranteed reward. B. It is a cost-benefit calculation that the brain is doing. C. It is the “wanting chemical” that motivates behaviors. D. It is the “pleasure chemical” in anticipation of a reward. 9. Why do “effortful activities” feel painful to instant satisfaction seekers? A. They give little dopamine for the brain. B. The brain expects high reward with low effort. C. The brain no longer feels any real satisfaction. D. Social media has broken the brain’s reward system. 10. What might be helpful for practicing a “dopamine detox”? A. Cooking or walking without a phone. B. Seeking short-lived pleasure actively. C. Escaping into distraction deliberately. D. Clicking and consuming in moderation. 11. What is the core purpose of a dopamine detox? A. To avoid all modern technology and social life. B. To remove dopamine production permanently. C. To increase the brain’s sensitivity to natural rewards. D. To force the brain to choose pleasure over satisfaction. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要从神经科学角度解释了人们沉迷手机而难以专注的原因，并介绍了“多巴胺戒断”这一重塑大脑奖励系统的方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Contrary to popular belief, dopamine is not the “pleasure chemical” but the “wanting chemical”. It rises mainly in anticipation of a reward, pushing us to keep searching, clicking, and consuming. (与普遍看法相反，多巴胺不是“快乐化学物质”，而是“渴望化学物质”。它主要在期待奖励时升高，促使我们不断搜索、点击和消费)”可知，多巴胺是驱动行为的“渴望化学物质”。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“When the brain receives too many of these “easy hits”, it adapts. Dopamine receptors are downregulated, meaning more stimulation is needed to achieve the same level of interest. Activities that once felt satisfying — reading, studying, exercising — begin to seem dull or even painful by comparison. (当大脑接收到太多这些“轻易的刺激”时，它会适应。多巴胺受体下调，意味着需要更多刺激才能达到同样的兴趣水平。曾经令人满足的活动——阅读、学习、锻炼——相比之下开始显得乏味甚至痛苦)”可知，追求即时满足的人觉得需要付出努力的活动痛苦，是因为大脑习惯了低努力高回报，对努力活动的回报预期失衡。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“One suggested method is a “dopamine detox (多巴胺戒断)”. This does not remove dopamine itself, but temporarily cuts down on the most intense, low-effort sources of stimulation, such as social media, online games and junk food. During this period, people are encouraged to replace them with slower, effortful activities: walking without a phone, cooking, writing by hand or doing focused work. (一种被建议的方法是“多巴胺戒断”。这并非去除多巴胺本身，而是暂时减少那些最强烈、最低努力的刺激来源，比如社交媒体、网络游戏和垃圾食品。在此期间，人们被鼓励用更缓慢、更费力的活动来替代它们：不带手机散步、做饭、手写或做需要专注的工作)”可知，做饭或不带手机散步有助于实践“多巴胺戒断”。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“At first, these activities feel boring, and withdrawal symptoms like restlessness or irritability (易怒) are common. However, as time passes, the brain recalibrates (重新校准).Dopamine receptors become more sensitive, and natural rewards — finishing a task, understanding a concept, completing a workout — start to feel enjoyable again. The balance shifts from seeking short-lived pleasure to building deeper satisfaction. (起初，这些活动会让人感到无聊，而烦躁不安或易怒等戒断症状也很常见。然而，随着时间推移，大脑会重新校准。多巴胺受体变得更加敏感，自然奖励——完成一项任务、理解一个概念、完成一次锻炼——会重新开始让人感到愉悦。这种平衡从追求短暂的快感转向构建更深层的满足感)”可知，多巴胺戒断的核心目的是提高大脑对自然奖励的敏感性。 D For decades, the value of a great sporting event has been measured in scale. Host cities compete to build the tallest cauldron (主火炬台), and the opening ceremony is where that rivalry peaks. So when the twentieth Asian Games opened in Nagoya on 19 September, the most striking feature was what the ceremony left out: no wall of lasers, no long celebrity programme, and a running time kept under two hours. Most of that time went to the athletes themselves. Rather than filling the evening with spectacle (宏大场面), the organisers handed the stage to the parade of competitors and to the lighting of the cauldron, where a father and son who had both thrown the hammer carried the flame together. The restraint was not limited to the clock. Medals were struck from recycled metal. Stage structures were built from materials that could be recovered and used again, and several venues were designed so that their parts could be taken down or rebuilt later. Even the torch refused to hide its workings: the design leaves the internal frame on show, a tribute to the region’s identity as a centre of manufacturing. The flame had three sources — Tokyo, Hiroshima and Nagoya — a reminder that this is the third time the country has hosted the Games. Over the following fortnight, some 11,000 competitors from 45 delegations take part in 469 events across 43 sports at 54 venues, with the first gold medals awarded on 20 September. Why would a host city choose to do less? Money is part of the answer: the cost of staging a global event has risen faster than the appetite for paying for it, and recent hosts have found it harder to persuade taxpayers that the bill is worth meeting. Climate promises are another part — a city that has pledged to cut emissions cannot easily ignore the concrete, the flights and the temporary arenas that a spectacular ceremony demands. Audience fatigue plays a role too: viewers who have watched a thousand light shows may respond warmly to something plain. Whether this points to a lasting change is a different question. A plainer ceremony costs less, but it also produces fewer images for broadcasters to sell, and host cities still expect visitors to arrive and spend. What Nagoya suggests is narrower and more useful: the question of how large such an event should be no longer has a single answer. 12. What is the most striking feature of the Nagoya Games? A. Its opening ceremony lasts longer than usual. B. It cut down construction costs dramatically. C. Its opening ceremony chooses simplicity over spectacle. D. It invites many celebrities to perform at the ceremony. 13. The word “restraint” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A. a rule set by sports officials B. a shortage of money in the host city C. the unwillingness of athletes to perform D. a deliberate decision to keep things modest 14. Which is one of the reasons for Nagoya to do less? A. Audiences in Nagoya are tired of sports events. B. Viewers have lost interest in grand opening ceremonies. C. It strives to set a global example in climate action. D. Expenses have grown faster than citizens’ willingness to cover them. 15. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Nagoya’s mode brings a lasting change. B. Nagoya offers another reference for hosts. C. Simpler ceremonies will become mainstream. D. Plainer ceremonies will attract broadcasters and tourists. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍名古屋亚运会开幕式一反传统追求宏大场面的惯例，以简约、环保、克制为特色，并分析其背后的经费、气候与观众疲劳等原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“So when the twentieth Asian Games opened in Nagoya on 19 September, the most striking feature was what the ceremony left out: no wall of lasers, no long celebrity programme, and a running time kept under two hours. (因此，当第20届亚运会于9月19日在名古屋开幕时，最引人注目的特点是开幕式省略了什么：没有激光墙，没有冗长的明星节目，而且时长控制在两小时以内。)”可知，名古屋亚运会开幕式选择了简约而非宏大场面。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Medals were struck from recycled metal. Stage structures were built from materials that could be recovered and used again, and several venues were designed so that their parts could be taken down or rebuilt later. (奖牌由回收金属制成。舞台结构由可回收再利用的材料搭建而成，一些场馆的设计使其部件日后可以被拆卸或重建。)”可知，提到的这些做法都是刻意选择简约克制、不铺张。故猜测restraint指的是有意保持低调、不铺张。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Money is part of the answer: the cost of staging a global event has risen faster than the appetite for paying for it, and recent hosts have found it harder to persuade taxpayers that the bill is worth meeting. (经费是部分答案：举办一项全球赛事的成本上涨速度超过了人们为之买单的意愿，最近的主办城市发现更难说服纳税人这笔账单值得支付。)”可知，名古屋选择“少做”的原因之一是支出增长速度超过了市民的承担意愿。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“What Nagoya suggests is narrower and more useful: the question of how large such an event should be no longer has a single answer. (名古屋所给出的启示范围更窄也更有用：这类赛事应该办多大这个问题不再有唯一答案。)”可知，作者认为名古屋为其他主办城市提供了另一种参考。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Help Kids Balance Screen Time and Study Time Raising kids in the digital age can feel like walking a tightrope—on one side, you want to give them the freedom to explore, and on the other, you worry about them tumbling into endless hours of screen time.____16____ Here are some practical strategies to guide kids toward healthier habits: Encourage physical and offline activities. ____17____Encourage your child to get outside, play sports, or engage in practical activities like drawing or reading. Balancing screen use with movement keeps the brain and body in sync(同步). ____18____ Kids often mirror their parents’ behaviors. If they see us glued to our phones or laptops all evening, it’s harder to enforce screen limits. Demonstrating mindful tech use— such as putting devices away during conversations or prioritizing offline activities— can encourage them to do the same. Create tech-free zones and times. Having designated no-screen times— such as during family meals, before bed, or while studying— helps reinforce healthy habits. Research shows that screen exposure before bedtime can disrupt sleep.____19____ A simple rule like“No screens an hour before bed” can make a big difference in sleep quality and overall cognitive(认知的) function. Remember, balance is about guidance, not punishment.____20____ They’ll be more willing to follow them. Check in regularly to adjust strategies as they grow. With patience, they’ll learn to use screens wisely while nurturing other important parts of life. A. Involve kids in setting rules. B. Model healthy screen habits. C. Observe parents’ screen behaviors. D. Guidance emphasizes respect to kids. E. Finding the right balance isn’t about strict rules. F. This may cause memory loss and reduced concentration. G. Screen time shouldn’t replace physical activity or social interaction. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章提供了帮助孩子平衡屏幕和学习时间的策略，包括鼓励线下活动，父母培养好习惯，设定无电子产品时间，让孩子参与制定规则。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Raising kids in the digital age can feel like walking a tightrope—on one side, you want to give them the freedom to explore, and on the other, you worry about them tumbling into endless hours of screen time.( 在数字时代抚养孩子就像走钢索——一方面，你想给他们探索的自由，另一方面，你又担心他们会陷入无休止的屏幕时间。)”提到数字时代育儿像走钢丝，需在自由探索与控制屏幕时间间平衡，E 选项“Finding the right balance isn’t about strict rules.( 找到合适的平衡并非靠严格规定。)”承接此矛盾，引出下文“实用策略”，衔接自然。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据本段主题“Encourage physical and offline activities.( 鼓励身体活动和线下活动。)”讲的是“鼓励线下和体育活动”，G 选项“Screen time shouldn’t replace physical activity or social interaction.( 屏幕时间不应取代体育活动或社交互动。)”点明屏幕时间与线下活动的关系，为“鼓励孩子外出、运动”提供依据，符合段落逻辑。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Kids often mirror their parents’ behaviors. If they see us glued to our phones or laptops all evening, it’s harder to enforce screen limits. Demonstrating mindful tech use— such as putting devices away during conversations or prioritizing offline activities—can encourage them to do the same.( 孩子们经常模仿父母的行为。如果他们看到我们整晚都盯着手机或笔记本电脑，就很难实施屏幕限制。有意识地使用科技产品——比如在谈话时把设备放在一边，或者优先考虑离线活动——可以鼓励他们也这样做。)”可知，本段核心是“孩子会模仿父母行为”，建议父母展示合理的科技使用方式，B选项“Model healthy screen habits.( 树立健康的屏幕使用习惯榜样。)”精准概括段落主旨，且与下文“展示用心使用科技的行为”呼应。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Research shows that screen exposure before bedtime can disrupt sleep.( 研究表明，睡前看屏幕会扰乱睡眠。)”提到睡前接触屏幕会干扰睡眠，F选项“This may cause memory loss and reduced concentration.( 这可能导致记忆力下降和注意力不集中。)”进一步说明睡前用屏幕的负面影响，衔接前文“干扰睡眠”，解释为何需设定“睡前无屏幕时间”，逻辑连贯。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据后文“They’ll be more willing to follow them.( 他们会更愿意遵守它们。)”提到“他们会更愿意遵守规则”暗示规则需让孩子参与制定，A 选项“Involve kids in setting rules.( 让孩子参与设定规则。)”符合此语境，且与前文“Remember, balance is about guidance, not punishment.( 记住，平衡是关于指导，而不是惩罚。)”“平衡是引导而非惩罚”呼应，体现对孩子的尊重，使孩子更易接受规则。故选A项。 第二部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leo walked toward the art building with a heavy heart. He had ___21___ the elective (选修课) registration deadline while away at an engineering competition, making his dream classes ___22___. Now, he was ___23___ in a painting studio — a messy world that felt like the ___24___ of the logic found in blueprints. The first assignment was to ___25___ a skyscraper (摩天大楼) at sunset. While others splash dynamic colors, Leo’s brush struggled ___26___. “I felt like an architect ___27___ to build with clouds instead of steel,” he says. Seeing his ___28___, Ms. Gable, an experienced artist, reframed the canvas as a construction site. By treating the skyscraper as a series of angled grids (网格) and the glass as a mirror governed by the law of reflection, she provided a ___29___ Leo could follow. “I finally recognized the painting was a structural projection,” Leo ____30____ .He began to map the horizon with precision, treating the canvas (画布) as a mathematical challenge. He understood that a single misplaced stroke would make his tower ____31____, just like a faulty calculation in a real building. As the skyscraper ____32____, Leo’s eyes brightened. “____33____, I was skeptical at first,” he says, “but I found that the precision of an architect and the vision of a ____34____ are truly two sides of the same coin.” He had turned a frustrating setback into a newfound appreciation for ____35____. 21. A. missed B. met C. extended D. set 22. A. available B. full C. limited D. scary 23. A. occupied B. hidden C. stuck D. lost 24. A. opposite B. mirror C. explanation D. proof 25. A. paint B. construct C. photograph D. model 26. A. distinctively B. fruitlessly C. expressively D. painlessly 27. A. empowered B. prepared C. forced D. convinced 28. A. struggle B. shift C. urge D. creativity 29. A. schedule B. decision C. masterpiece D. blueprint 30. A. complains B. recalls C. sighs D. jokes 31. A. lean B. stand C. rise D. dominate 32. A. took root B. took control C. took shape D. took flight 33. A. Theoretically B. Admittedly C. Fortunately D. Surprisingly 34. A. student B. skyscraper C. map D. painter 35. A. art B. engineering C. teachers D. architects 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了工程专业学生利奥因错过选课被迫进入绘画课，从最初的格格不入到最终发现艺术与工程共通性的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：他在外参加一项工程竞赛期间错过了选修课程的注册截止日期，导致他心仪的课程名额已满。A. missed错过，未赶上；B. met遇见，达到（要求）；C. extended延长；D. set设置。根据后文“while away at an engineering competition”明确提到在外地参加工程比赛，这直接导致他没能赶上选修课注册截止日期。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他在外参加一项工程竞赛期间错过了选修课程的注册截止日期，导致他心仪的课程名额已满。A. available可获得的，有空的；B. full满的，挤满的；C. limited有限的；D. scary可怕的，吓人的。根据下文“Now, he was ______ in a painting studio”可知，错过选课截止日期的直接后果是热门课程、心仪课程都会被抢光，也就是满员。正因为梦想课程都满了，他才不得不去上自己不擅长的绘画课。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，他被困在一间画室里——这是一个杂乱无章的世界，与图纸中所体现的逻辑格格不入。A. occupied被占用的，忙碌的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. stuck被困住的，不得不待在某地的；D. lost迷路的，迷茫的。根据语境以及上文“making his dream classes _____”可知，利奥本想学工程相关课程，却因客观原因被迫进入绘画工作室，内心充满不情愿和无奈，be stuck in是固定短语，表示“陷入（不愿待的境地）”。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，他被困在一间画室里——这是一个杂乱无章的世界，与图纸中所体现的逻辑格格不入。A. opposite对立面；B. mirror镜子；C. explanation解释；D. proof证明。根据前文“a messy world”将绘画工作室描述为混乱的世界，以及下文“the logic found in blueprints”提到工程蓝图的核心是严谨逻辑。由此可知，感性、自由的绘画与理性、精确的工程蓝图形成鲜明对比，二者是彼此的对立面。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：第一项任务是描绘一幅日落时分的摩天大楼。A. paint绘画；B. construct建造；C. photograph拍照，摄影；D. model建模。根据上文“a painting studio”可知，故事发生在绘画工作室，这是绘画课的第一项作业，自然是要求学生画一幅日落时分的摩天大楼。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：当其他人挥洒着充满活力的色彩时，利奥的画笔却毫无成效地挣扎着。A. distinctively独特地；B. fruitlessly徒劳地，毫无结果地；C. expressively富有表现力地；D. painlessly轻松地，毫无痛苦地。根据上文“While others splash dynamic colors”以及“Leo’s brush struggled”可知，当其他人挥洒着充满活力的色彩时，利奥的画笔却毫无成效地挣扎着。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：“我感觉自己就像一个被迫用云朵而非钢铁来建造的建筑师，”他说道。A. empowered授权；B. prepared使准备；C. forced迫使；D. convinced使确信。根据语境以及下文“to build with clouds instead of steel”可知，利奥是被迫选的绘画课，他用 “用云朵而非钢铁建造建筑”这个比喻，生动表达了自己在完全不熟悉的领域里的被动和无力感。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：加布尔女士，一位经验丰富的艺术家，看到他的困境后，将画布重新构想成了一个建筑工地。A. struggle挣扎；B. shift转变；C. urge冲动；D. creativity创造力。根据前文“Leo’s brush struggled”一直在描写利奥在绘画上的艰难处境，可知，经验丰富的加布尔老师正是看到了他的挣扎，才主动出手相助，为他提供了适合的学习方法。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过将摩天大楼视为一系列倾斜的网格，并将玻璃视作遵循反射定律的镜子，她为利奥提供了一份可以遵循的蓝图。A. schedule时间表；B. decision决定；C. masterpiece杰作；D. blueprint蓝图。根据上文“a messy world that felt like the ______ of the logic found in blueprints”可知，老师没有用常规的绘画术语，而是用利奥熟悉的工程概念来讲解绘画，相当于给了他一张可以遵循的工程蓝图。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：“我终于意识到这幅画是一种结构投影。”利奥回忆道。A. complains抱怨，投诉；B. recalls回忆；C. sighs叹气；D. jokes开玩笑。根据语境以及上文“I finally recognized the painting was a structural projection”可知，这句话是利奥在事后回忆自己当时恍然大悟的瞬间，整个故事都是以回忆的口吻讲述的。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：他明白，哪怕是一笔笔误都会使他的塔楼倾斜，就像在真正的建筑中出现的错误计算一样。A. lean倾斜，倚靠；B. stand站立；C. rise升起；D. dominate支配。 根据后文“just like a faulty calculation in a real building”明确给出类比：就像真实建筑里的错误计算，由此可知，建筑工程中计算失误会导致大楼倾斜，利奥将这种逻辑迁移到绘画中，认为一笔画错也会让画中的摩天大楼倾斜。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：随着摩天大楼逐渐成型，利奥的眼睛亮了起来。A. took root扎根；B. took control控制；C. took shape逐渐成形；D. took flight起飞。根据语境以及下文“Leo’s eyes brightened”可知，随着利奥用工程思维一步步绘制，画中的摩天大楼逐渐完整、清晰。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：“诚然，起初我还有些怀疑，”他说道，“但后来我发现建筑师的精准与画家的构想实则是同一事物的两面。”A. Theoretically理论上；B. Admittedly诚然；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据句意以及下文“I was skeptical at first”可知，利奥在这里坦诚自己最初的真实想法 —— 对这种用工程思维画画的方法持怀疑态度。“Admittedly” 用于引出说话者承认的事实，语气诚恳，符合语境。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：“诚然，起初我还有些怀疑，”他说道，“但后来我发现建筑师的精准与画家的构想实则是同一事物的两面。”A. student学生；B. skyscraper摩天大楼；C. map地图；D. painter画家。根据句意以及上文“but I found that the precision of an architect…”可知，前文提到建筑师的精准，与之相对应的自然是画家的想象力，这正是文章要表达的核心观点：艺术与工程并非对立，而是互补的。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：他将那次令人沮丧的挫折转变成了对艺术的新认识。A. art艺术；B. engineering工程； C. teachers老师；D. architects建筑师。根据上文“Leo walked toward the art building with a heavy heart.”提到利奥心情沉重地走向艺术大楼。由此可知，利奥本来被迫上绘画课，最后把不顺的挫折转变成了对艺术的欣赏。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。 Artificial intelligence, which has brought ____36____ (remark) changes to various fields, offers powerful tools for high school students to improve learning efficiency. Many schools ____37____ (adopt) relevant AI systems to assist teaching over the past several years. An AI system can analyze ____38____ individual students are weak in and provide targeted learning resources. When ____39____ (face) with complex academic tasks, students may receive timely guidance from such intelligent tools. However, experts remind us not to rely ____40____ (entire) on this technology. It is human teachers ____41____ play the central role in inspiring students’ potential and shaping their values. The wide ____42____ (apply) of AI requires a full understanding of its strengths and hidden risks. Students need to develop the ability ____43____ (evaluate) digital information rather than accept everything blindly. Much attention should ____44____ (pay) to the proper use of AI. It can never replace sincere communication ____45____ teachers and students. 【答案】36. remarkable 37. have adopted 38. what 39. faced 40. entirely 41. that##who 42. application 43. to evaluate 44. be paid 45. between 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人工智能为高中生提升学习效率助力，学校引入AI辅助教学，AI可定位学生短板并推送资源，但AI无法取代教师，我们要理性看待、合理使用人工智能。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人工智能给各个领域带来显著改变，为高中生提升学习效率提供强大工具。修饰名词changes，此空填形容词remarkable，意为“显著的”，作定语。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去几年间，许多学校采用相关人工智能系统辅助教学。over the past several years为现在完成时标志，主语schools是复数，此空填have adopted。 【38题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：一套人工智能系统能够分析个体学生薄弱的方面，并提供针对性学习资源。此空引导宾语从句，从句中介词in缺少宾语，指代事物，此空填what。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当面对复杂的学业任务时，学生可以从这类智能工具获得及时指导。face和students是被动关系，此空填过去分词faced，这是状语从句的省略，完整形式为When they are faced with...。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而专家提醒我们不要完全依赖这项技术。修饰动词rely，此空填副词entirely，意为“完全地”，作状语。 【41题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：正是人类教师，在激发学生潜能、塑造价值观方面发挥核心作用。“human teachers play the central role in inspiring...”句子完整，说明这是强调句，被强调对象teachers指人，此空填that/who。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：人工智能的广泛应用，要求我们充分认识它的优势与潜在风险。根据“requires”可知，此空填名词application，意为“应用”，作主语。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：学生需要培养评估数字信息的能力，而不是盲目全盘接受。the ability to do sth.是固定结构，意为“做某事的能力”，此空填不定式to evaluate，作后置定语。 【44题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：应当高度重视人工智能的合理使用。attention与pay是被动关系，情态动词should后接“be+过去分词”，此空填be paid。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：它永远无法取代师生之间真诚的交流。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在两者之间”，此空填介词between。 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，根据提示和句意在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. The new AI-based teaching system could p________ (潜在地) reshape the way students learn. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】potentially##otentially 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个基于人工智能的新教学系统可能会潜在地重塑学生的学习方式。根据汉语提示“潜在地”及首字母p可知，此处应填入副词potentially，作状语，修饰动词reshape。 47. Last semester, students o________ (获得) a wealth of knowledge through online courses and library resources. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】obtained##btained 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学期，通过网课和图书馆资源学生们获得了大量知识。空处作谓语，动词obtain“获得”符合题意，根据时间状语last semester可知，句子应用一般过去时。 48. Despite n________ (许多的) difficulties, the research panel completed the task on time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】numerous##umerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管有许多困难，研究小组还是按时完成了任务。根据首字母n及汉语提示“许多的”可知，此处应填入形容词numerous，作定语修饰名词difficulties。 49. Principal Johnson a________ (提倡) reducing the use of plastic bags on campus to protect the environment. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】advocates##dvocates 【解析】 【详解】句意：Johnson校长提倡在校园减少塑料袋的使用，以此保护环境。根据首字母及汉语提示“提倡”可知，此处应用动词advocate，句子陈述的是客观主张，用一般现在时，且主语Principal Johnson是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式advocates。 50. From an a________ (学术的) point of view, your research lacks solid evidence, though it is innovative. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】academic##cademic 【解析】 【详解】句意：从学术的角度来看，你的研究虽然具有创新性，但缺乏确凿的证据。空处在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词短语point of view。根据中文提示“学术的”及首字母a可知，应填入形容词academic。 51. His c________ (贡献) to the project was so significant that it earned him widespread recognition. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】contribution##ontribution 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对这个项目的贡献非常重大，为他赢得了广泛的认可。结合首字母提示和汉语提示“贡献”可知，用名词contribution，作主语。 52. General Smith commanded that the troops ________ (advance) without delay, but they ignored the order. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】advance 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯将军命令部队立即前进，但他们无视了这个命令。此处command意为“命令”，后接that引导的宾语从句，从句需用虚拟语气，谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。advance“前进”，动词，此处用原形即可。 53. Dr. Smith, ________ (acknowledge) as a leading expert in the field, was invited to deliver a keynote speech. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】acknowledged 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯博士被公认为该领域的顶尖专家，受邀发表主题演讲。此处为固定搭配“acknowledge sb. as...”，意为“承认某人是……”。空处需要非谓语动词作定语，且动词acknowledge与主语Dr. Smith之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。 54. With a strong ________ (commit) to the project, the whole team worked overtime for weeks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】commitment 【解析】 【详解】句意：整个团队对这个项目有着坚定的投入，连续数周加班工作。空格处需要名词作宾语，commit的名词形式为commitment，意为“投入，奉献”，空前有不定冠词a，填可数名词单数形式。 55. The child held the injured bird ________ (gentle) in his hands, afraid of hurting it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gently 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子轻轻地把受伤的小鸟捧在手里，生怕伤到它。修饰动词hold用副词gently。 56. The behavior ________ (normal) for a child of his age should be corrected. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】abnormal 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种对于他这个年龄段孩子而言不正常的行为应当被纠正。空格处需要形容词作后置定语，修饰名词behavior，相当于定语从句which is ____ for a child of his age。根据后文“should be corrected(应当被纠正)”，可以推断此处表达的是“不正常的”行为，因此用normal的反义词abnormal“反常的、不正常的”。 57. Weather ________ (permit), we will go for a picnic in the nearby forest park this weekend. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】permitting 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气允许的话，我们这个周末将去附近的森林公园野餐。根据两个分句之间没有连词连接，且主语不一致的逻辑关系可知，此处为独立主格结构作状语，Weather与动词permit之间是主动关系，需要用现在分词形式表主动，应用permitting。 58. Fortress Besieged is the only novel ________ Qian Zhongshu wrote. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】句意：《围城》是钱钟书写的唯一一部小说。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是novel，指物，在从句中作宾语成分，先行词前面有the only修饰，此时关系代词只能用that，不能用which。 59. In the small cafe, there was a relaxed atmosphere ________ even strangers could easily start a conversation. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这家小咖啡馆里，有一种轻松的氛围，在这种氛围中即使是陌生人也能轻松地开始交谈。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是atmosphere，表示抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 60. The professor ________ I turned for help when I was in trouble was very patient. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to whom 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我遇到困难时，我向其求助的那位教授非常有耐心。固定短语turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”；设空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是The professor，指人，关系词在从句中作turn to的宾语，介词to提前到关系词前面，关系词使用whom引导。 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，从方框内选择合适的词组，然后在空白处填入其适当的形式，使句义通顺。 as a matter of fact wear and tear sum up on the basis of insist on take up a position as to some extent the instant keep in touch with in case 61. The head chef __________ using fresh ingredients every day. 62. __________ I uttered the words, my friend flew into a rage. 63. Having been away from high school for two years, I still __________ my high school teachers. 64. __________ the survey results, we can draw the conclusion that teamwork plays a vital role in our success. 65. After graduation, Albert Einstein __________ a clerk in the Swiss Patent Office. 66. The new policy is __________ effective, but it still needs improvement. 67. To __________, the success of the project depends on teamwork and careful planning. 68. The rescue team has made full preparations __________ a typhoon should strike. 69. Regular maintenance can reduce the __________ of the equipment. 70. Some people think environmental protection is merely a slogan. __________, it is a responsibility for every one of us. 【答案】61. insists on 62. The instant 63. keep in touch with 64. On the basis of 65. took up a position as 66. to some extent 67. sum up 68. in case 69. wear and tear 70. As a matter of fact 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：主厨坚持每天使用新鲜食材。根据单数主语“chef”以及空后动名词短语“using fresh ingredients”可知，此空填insist on，表示“坚持”。描述一般性事实使用一般现在时，主语表示单数意义，谓语使用三单形式。 【62题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：我一说出这些话，我的朋友就勃然大怒。逗号前后是两个独立句子，此空需填具备连词功能的短语The instant，把前句变成时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：高中毕业两年了，我仍然和我的高中老师保持联系。根据“away from high school”、“still”以及主语“I”可知，此空填keep in touch with，表示“与……保持联系”。描述一般性事实，使用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语使用动词原形。 【64题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：基于调查结果，我们可以得出结论：团队合作对我们的成功至关重要。根据空后名词短语“the survey results”以及“draw the conclusion”可知，此空填On the basis of，表示“根据”。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：毕业后，阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦在瑞士专利局担任职员。根据“a clerk in the Swiss Patent Office”可知，此处是take up a position as，表示“担任……职位”；句子描述过去的事情，take用过去式took。 【66题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：这项新政策在某种程度上是有效的，但仍有待改进。根据“still needs improvement”可知，此空填to some extent，表示“在某种程度上”。 【67题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：总而言之，项目的成功依靠团队合作与周密规划。根据不定式符号“To”以及句意可知，此空填动词短语原形sum up，表示“总结”。to sum up是固定短语，表示“总而言之”。 【68题详解】 考查连词短语。句意：救援队已经做好充分准备，以防台风来袭。根据“has made full preparations”以及“should strike”可知，此空填in case，表示“以防”。 【69题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：定期维护可以减少设备的磨损。根据“the ____ of”可知，此空填名词短语；根据“Regular maintenance”以及“reduce”可知，此空填wear and tear，表示“磨损”。 【70题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：有些人认为环保仅仅是一句口号。事实上，它是我们每个人的责任。根据“merely a slogan”以及“a responsibility for every one of us”可知，前后句是对比转折，此空填As a matter of fact，表示“事实上”。 第三部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 为配合学校“感动校园人物”评选，校报正在征集各班候选人的推荐材料，你班经过讨论，决定推荐班长李华参加评选。请按以下要求写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 推荐的理由。 注意：文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 After a heated discussion, our class has decided to recommend Li Hua for the title of Touching Figure on Campus. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 After a heated discussion, our class has decided to recommend Li Hua for the title of Touching Figure on Campus. Li Hua is an all-round student who possesses virtues that deserve our admiration — diligence, vitality, kindness and devotion. We have every reason to believe that he is qualified for the honour. He works hard and faces challenges resiliently, hence always ranking among the top five. He is so fond of sports that he often organizes activities for classmates on weekends. Concerned about classmates who fall behind, he offers to help them with their lessons. His dedication as our monitor makes our class one of the best places to study. In brief, his selfless love tugs at our heartstrings, convincing us that even small efforts can make a difference. Therefore, we strongly recommend Li Hua for the title. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生为校报“感动校园人物”评选撰写推荐材料，介绍班长李华并说明推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 全面的：all-round→well-rounded/versatile 钦佩：admiration→respect/esteem 活力：vitality→energy/vigor 奉献：devotion→dedication/commitment 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：He is so fond of sports that he often organizes activities for classmates on weekends. 拓展句：So fond of sports is he that he often organizes activities for classmates on weekends. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Li Hua is an all-round student who possesses virtues that deserve our admiration — diligence, vitality, kindness and devotion. (运用了who引导的定语从句修饰先行词student，以及that引导的定语从句修饰先行词virtues) 【高分句型2】Concerned about classmates who fall behind, he offers to help them with their lessons. (运用了过去分词短语Concerned about classmates who fall behind作状语，以及who引导的定语从句修饰先行词classmates) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 本试卷满分120分，共8页 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TechForward is looking for local residents to test its new smart home assistant, a voice-controlled device designed to help users manage daily tasks such as setting reminders, controlling lights, checking the weather, and playing music. The company aims to gather real-world feedback before the official product launch later this year. The selected residents will receive the device free of charge and will be able to keep it after the trial ends. They will also be compensated $100 for completing a final feedback survey that asks about their experience with the device’s features, ease of use, and any suggested improvements. TechForward will provide setup support and technical assistance throughout the testing period, including a one-on-one virtual session to help participants get started. The company will also be available by phone or email to answer any questions during the trial. Program Timeline May 10 Applications due By May 20 Selected participants notified; agreements signed June 1-28 Device testing period July 18 Final feedback survey due Application Requirements This program will select 15 full-time participants to use the device in their homes for four weeks. The call is open to residents living within the city area. All applicants are supposed to be at least 18 years old and previous experience with smart devices is a must. To apply, applicants are required to provide the following information: ● Name and a valid email. This information will only be used for program-related communication. ● A brief description of your experience with smart devices (maximum 100 words). This helps us understand your familiarity level. Please send the above materials to apply@techforward.com. Any application received after the deadline will not be considered. 1. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce a new smart device. B. To advertise a technology company. C. To seek volunteers for a product trial. D. To explain how to use a smart assistant. 2. How long are participants expected to test the device? A. 18 days. B. 20 days. C. 28 days. D. 30 days. 3. Who is the most suitable for the program? A. Samantha, a local college graduate majoring in IT. B. Christopher, a retired teacher living outside the city. C. Fia, a junior high school student fond of technology. D. Max, a part-time worker seldom using smart devices. B The Chinese old saying “good medicine tastes bitter” may no longer hold in the country where it was born and believed. Xi Linjie, a 20-year-old college student, sought help for tiredness at a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing and was pleasantly surprised by a cup of sweet milk tea. “The milk tea is filled with TCM ingredients, yet it tastes delightful. It’s less sweet than regular milk tea and has a slight herbal fragrance (香味),” she says. “Most importantly, it’s beneficial to health.” This new milk tea is invented by the nutrition department of Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM. Since 2023, the hospital has mixed TCM processing techniques with contemporary food production to attract younger generation. “Milk tea is a favorite among young people. We hope it can act as a bridge for them to gain more knowledge about TCM and gradually accept it,” says Liao Changying, director of the hospital’s nutrition department. She notes that almost everyone who tried the milk tea shared the special experience with their family and friends. The hospital has employed various modern technologies to maximize (最大化) the effect of TCM while improving the taste. “Behind the TCM milk tea are numerous experiments and improvements. It represents the integration of TCM, modern medicine, nutrition and more. Our goal is to help people prevent and manage diseases while enjoying delicious food and drinks,” Liao explains. The TCM milk tea proves how traditional medicine is appealing to the younger generation in an approachable manner. Liao is pleased to see many young visitors seeking professional health advice on physical conditioning. “Over half of the visitors are young people interested in health consultations (咨询) for body conditioning, which indicates that the younger generation has confidence in TCM,” Liao says. She also suggested that more efforts should be made to integrate TCM with other fields that interest young people, adding, “TCM is becoming a new trend among the youth”. 4. According to Xi Linjie, what makes the new milk tea so special? A. Its bitter taste. B. Its strong fragrance. C. Its special milk. D. Its health effect. 5. From Liao Changying’s angle, what does she expect the new milk tea to function? A. To attract the younger generation to study TCM. B. To provide a special drinking experience with TCM. C. To improve modern production techniques of TCM. D. To help the young gain a deeper insight into TCM. 6. What does Liao want to stress in Paragraph 4? A. The efforts of making the new milk tea. B. The significance of the new milk tea. C. The process or making the new milk tea. D. The prospects of the new milk tea. 7. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. TCM Gains Growing Popularity. B. TCM Meets Modern Milk Tea. C. New Milk Tea Saves the Young. D. Modern Milk Tea Promotes Health. C In the digital age, many people feel unable to focus on anything demanding, yet can spend hours scrolling on their phones. Neuroscience suggests this is not a sign of weak character but the result of how the brain’s reward system works. The brain is constantly doing a cost-benefit calculation: Which action will bring the greatest reward for the least effort? This process relies heavily on a chemical called dopamine. Contrary to popular belief, dopamine is not the “pleasure chemical” but the “wanting chemical”. It rises mainly in anticipation of a reward, pushing us to keep searching, clicking, and consuming. Modern apps, games and snacks are carefully designed to deliver quick, effortless rewards. When the brain receives too many of these “easy hits”, it adapts. Dopamine receptors are downregulated, meaning more stimulation is needed to achieve the same level of interest. Activities that once felt satisfying — reading, studying, exercising — begin to seem dull or even painful by comparison. Like a drug user developing tolerance, the constant seeker of instant satisfaction becomes increasingly unmotivated. The good news is that the brain is plastic; its circuits can be reshaped. One suggested method is a “dopamine detox (多巴胺戒断)”. This does not remove dopamine itself, but temporarily cuts down on the most intense, low-effort sources of stimulation, such as social media, online games and junk food. During this period, people are encouraged to replace them with slower, effortful activities: walking without a phone, cooking, writing by hand or doing focused work. At first, these activities feel boring, and withdrawal symptoms like restlessness or irritability (易怒) are common. However, as time passes, the brain recalibrates (重新校准). Dopamine receptors become more sensitive, and natural rewards — finishing a task, understanding a concept, completing a workout — start to feel enjoyable again. The balance shifts from seeking short-lived pleasure to building deeper satisfaction. Over time, choosing difficult but meaningful tasks can become easier than escaping into distraction. Each decision to concentrate rather than click strengthens brain regions responsible for self-control and weakens those driven by impulse (冲动). In this way, changing our everyday habits and environments may gradually turn discipline from a constant struggle into a more natural way of living. 8. Which of the following best describes dopamine in paragraph 2? A. It is released after receiving a guaranteed reward. B. It is a cost-benefit calculation that the brain is doing. C. It is the “wanting chemical” that motivates behaviors. D. It is the “pleasure chemical” in anticipation of a reward. 9. Why do “effortful activities” feel painful to instant satisfaction seekers? A. They give little dopamine for the brain. B. The brain expects high reward with low effort. C. The brain no longer feels any real satisfaction. D. Social media has broken the brain’s reward system. 10. What might be helpful for practicing a “dopamine detox”? A. Cooking or walking without a phone. B. Seeking short-lived pleasure actively. C. Escaping into distraction deliberately. D. Clicking and consuming in moderation. 11. What is the core purpose of a dopamine detox? A. To avoid all modern technology and social life. B. To remove dopamine production permanently. C. To increase the brain’s sensitivity to natural rewards. D. To force the brain to choose pleasure over satisfaction. D For decades, the value of a great sporting event has been measured in scale. Host cities compete to build the tallest cauldron (主火炬台), and the opening ceremony is where that rivalry peaks. So when the twentieth Asian Games opened in Nagoya on 19 September, the most striking feature was what the ceremony left out: no wall of lasers, no long celebrity programme, and a running time kept under two hours. Most of that time went to the athletes themselves. Rather than filling the evening with spectacle (宏大场面), the organisers handed the stage to the parade of competitors and to the lighting of the cauldron, where a father and son who had both thrown the hammer carried the flame together. The restraint was not limited to the clock. Medals were struck from recycled metal. Stage structures were built from materials that could be recovered and used again, and several venues were designed so that their parts could be taken down or rebuilt later. Even the torch refused to hide its workings: the design leaves the internal frame on show, a tribute to the region’s identity as a centre of manufacturing. The flame had three sources — Tokyo, Hiroshima and Nagoya — a reminder that this is the third time the country has hosted the Games. Over the following fortnight, some 11,000 competitors from 45 delegations take part in 469 events across 43 sports at 54 venues, with the first gold medals awarded on 20 September. Why would a host city choose to do less? Money is part of the answer: the cost of staging a global event has risen faster than the appetite for paying for it, and recent hosts have found it harder to persuade taxpayers that the bill is worth meeting. Climate promises are another part — a city that has pledged to cut emissions cannot easily ignore the concrete, the flights and the temporary arenas that a spectacular ceremony demands. Audience fatigue plays a role too: viewers who have watched a thousand light shows may respond warmly to something plain. Whether this points to a lasting change is a different question. A plainer ceremony costs less, but it also produces fewer images for broadcasters to sell, and host cities still expect visitors to arrive and spend. What Nagoya suggests is narrower and more useful: the question of how large such an event should be no longer has a single answer. 12. What is the most striking feature of the Nagoya Games? A. Its opening ceremony lasts longer than usual. B. It cut down construction costs dramatically. C. Its opening ceremony chooses simplicity over spectacle. D. It invites many celebrities to perform at the ceremony. 13. The word “restraint” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A. a rule set by sports officials B. a shortage of money in the host city C. the unwillingness of athletes to perform D. a deliberate decision to keep things modest 14. Which is one of the reasons for Nagoya to do less? A. Audiences in Nagoya are tired of sports events. B. Viewers have lost interest in grand opening ceremonies. C. It strives to set a global example in climate action. D. Expenses have grown faster than citizens’ willingness to cover them. 15. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Nagoya’s mode brings a lasting change. B. Nagoya offers another reference for hosts. C. Simpler ceremonies will become mainstream. D. Plainer ceremonies will attract broadcasters and tourists. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Help Kids Balance Screen Time and Study Time Raising kids in the digital age can feel like walking a tightrope—on one side, you want to give them the freedom to explore, and on the other, you worry about them tumbling into endless hours of screen time.____16____ Here are some practical strategies to guide kids toward healthier habits: Encourage physical and offline activities. ____17____Encourage your child to get outside, play sports, or engage in practical activities like drawing or reading. Balancing screen use with movement keeps the brain and body in sync(同步). ____18____ Kids often mirror their parents’ behaviors. If they see us glued to our phones or laptops all evening, it’s harder to enforce screen limits. Demonstrating mindful tech use— such as putting devices away during conversations or prioritizing offline activities— can encourage them to do the same. Create tech-free zones and times. Having designated no-screen times— such as during family meals, before bed, or while studying— helps reinforce healthy habits. Research shows that screen exposure before bedtime can disrupt sleep.____19____ A simple rule like“No screens an hour before bed” can make a big difference in sleep quality and overall cognitive(认知的) function. Remember, balance is about guidance, not punishment.____20____ They’ll be more willing to follow them. Check in regularly to adjust strategies as they grow. With patience, they’ll learn to use screens wisely while nurturing other important parts of life. A. Involve kids in setting rules. B. Model healthy screen habits. C. Observe parents’ screen behaviors. D. Guidance emphasizes respect to kids. E. Finding the right balance isn’t about strict rules. F. This may cause memory loss and reduced concentration. G. Screen time shouldn’t replace physical activity or social interaction. 第二部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leo walked toward the art building with a heavy heart. He had ___21___ the elective (选修课) registration deadline while away at an engineering competition, making his dream classes ___22___. Now, he was ___23___ in a painting studio — a messy world that felt like the ___24___ of the logic found in blueprints. The first assignment was to ___25___ a skyscraper (摩天大楼) at sunset. While others splash dynamic colors, Leo’s brush struggled ___26___. “I felt like an architect ___27___ to build with clouds instead of steel,” he says. Seeing his ___28___, Ms. Gable, an experienced artist, reframed the canvas as a construction site. By treating the skyscraper as a series of angled grids (网格) and the glass as a mirror governed by the law of reflection, she provided a ___29___ Leo could follow. “I finally recognized the painting was a structural projection,” Leo ____30____ .He began to map the horizon with precision, treating the canvas (画布) as a mathematical challenge. He understood that a single misplaced stroke would make his tower ____31____, just like a faulty calculation in a real building. As the skyscraper ____32____, Leo’s eyes brightened. “____33____, I was skeptical at first,” he says, “but I found that the precision of an architect and the vision of a ____34____ are truly two sides of the same coin.” He had turned a frustrating setback into a newfound appreciation for ____35____. 21. A. missed B. met C. extended D. set 22. A. available B. full C. limited D. scary 23. A. occupied B. hidden C. stuck D. lost 24. A. opposite B. mirror C. explanation D. proof 25. A. paint B. construct C. photograph D. model 26. A. distinctively B. fruitlessly C. expressively D. painlessly 27. A. empowered B. prepared C. forced D. convinced 28. A. struggle B. shift C. urge D. creativity 29. A. schedule B. decision C. masterpiece D. blueprint 30. A. complains B. recalls C. sighs D. jokes 31. A. lean B. stand C. rise D. dominate 32. A. took root B. took control C. took shape D. took flight 33. A. Theoretically B. Admittedly C. Fortunately D. Surprisingly 34. A. student B. skyscraper C. map D. painter 35. A. art B. engineering C. teachers D. architects 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。 Artificial intelligence, which has brought ____36____ (remark) changes to various fields, offers powerful tools for high school students to improve learning efficiency. Many schools ____37____ (adopt) relevant AI systems to assist teaching over the past several years. An AI system can analyze ____38____ individual students are weak in and provide targeted learning resources. When ____39____ (face) with complex academic tasks, students may receive timely guidance from such intelligent tools. However, experts remind us not to rely ____40____ (entire) on this technology. It is human teachers ____41____ play the central role in inspiring students’ potential and shaping their values. The wide ____42____ (apply) of AI requires a full understanding of its strengths and hidden risks. Students need to develop the ability ____43____ (evaluate) digital information rather than accept everything blindly. Much attention should ____44____ (pay) to the proper use of AI. It can never replace sincere communication ____45____ teachers and students. 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，根据提示和句意在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. The new AI-based teaching system could p________ (潜在地) reshape the way students learn. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. Last semester, students o________ (获得) a wealth of knowledge through online courses and library resources. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. Despite n________ (许多的) difficulties, the research panel completed the task on time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. Principal Johnson a________ (提倡) reducing the use of plastic bags on campus to protect the environment. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. From an a________ (学术的) point of view, your research lacks solid evidence, though it is innovative. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. His c________ (贡献) to the project was so significant that it earned him widespread recognition. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. General Smith commanded that the troops ________ (advance) without delay, but they ignored the order. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Dr. Smith, ________ (acknowledge) as a leading expert in the field, was invited to deliver a keynote speech. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. With a strong ________ (commit) to the project, the whole team worked overtime for weeks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The child held the injured bird ________ (gentle) in his hands, afraid of hurting it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. The behavior ________ (normal) for a child of his age should be corrected. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Weather ________ (permit), we will go for a picnic in the nearby forest park this weekend. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Fortress Besieged is the only novel ________ Qian Zhongshu wrote. (用适当的词填空) 59. In the small cafe, there was a relaxed atmosphere ________ even strangers could easily start a conversation. (用适当的词填空) 60. The professor ________ I turned for help when I was in trouble was very patient. (用适当的词填空) 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，从方框内选择合适的词组，然后在空白处填入其适当的形式，使句义通顺。 as a matter of fact wear and tear sum up on the basis of insist on take up a position as to some extent the instant keep in touch with in case 61. The head chef __________ using fresh ingredients every day. 62. __________ I uttered the words, my friend flew into a rage. 63. Having been away from high school for two years, I still __________ my high school teachers. 64. __________ the survey results, we can draw the conclusion that teamwork plays a vital role in our success. 65. After graduation, Albert Einstein __________ a clerk in the Swiss Patent Office. 66. The new policy is __________ effective, but it still needs improvement. 67. To __________, the success of the project depends on teamwork and careful planning. 68. The rescue team has made full preparations __________ a typhoon should strike. 69. Regular maintenance can reduce the __________ of the equipment. 70. Some people think environmental protection is merely a slogan. __________, it is a responsibility for every one of us. 第三部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 为配合学校“感动校园人物”评选，校报正在征集各班候选人的推荐材料，你班经过讨论，决定推荐班长李华参加评选。请按以下要求写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 推荐的理由。 注意：文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 After a heated discussion, our class has decided to recommend Li Hua for the title of Touching Figure on Campus. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $